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Armstrong Whitworth Siskin

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During September 1926, the first deliveries of the improved Siskin IIIA variant were made to No. 111 Squadron. In total, the Siskin was operated by eleven RAF squadrons. By 1931, the type was showing its age, leading to the Air Ministry considering either to recondition them or to procure new-built
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also received the model; its adoption enabled No. 111 to become the RAF's first high-altitude fighter squadron. The Siskin III was relatively popular amongst its pilots, being a highly manoeuvrable aircraft, although slightly underpowered. Between 1925 and 1931, Siskins were frequently presented at
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On 13 October 1922, an initial contract for three production aircraft was placed, and a follow-on order for a further six followed on 26 January 1923, including a single two-seat variant. The Siskin III made its first flight on 7 May 1923. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted, during which the
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The Siskin made its first flight in May 1919. While the initial aircraft was powered by the intended Dragonfly engine, it would only deliver 270 hp (200 kW) rather than the expected 320 hp (240 kW). Despite early promise, the Dragonfly was disastrous, being less powerful,
344:, had been developed sufficiently to replace the Dragonfly. A prototype Siskin fitted with a Jaguar flew on 20 March 1921. Air Ministry officials were impressed but urged Armstrong Whitworth to continue developing the aircraft as only an all-metal design would be acceptable to the 525:. The Siskin was considered a modern type at the time of its acquisition by the RCAF, which opted to purchase the Mark IIIA. The Canadian procurement involved both new-built aircraft and second-hand RAF Siskins being supplied to numerous RCAF squadrons. 319:
failures after only a few hours of use. Despite the engine, the Siskin displayed generally good properties, possessing favourable stability and handling characteristics, along with performance that could outmatch its direct rivals for RAF orders.
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was issued for an all-metal single-seat high performance landplane. The Siskin was submitted leading to an order for a single Jaguar-powered prototype. Aside from the engine change, Major Green redesigned it with an all-metal structure, as the
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RAF exhibitions of flying; one particular feat performed was the linking of three aircraft by cords between their interplane struts, necessitating careful formation flying to not break these cords until the finishing manoeuvre was performed.
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The Siskin IIIA was the main production version, which was first ordered during 1926, and was the first all-metal framed aircraft to be procured in quantity for the RAF. This variant was to have been powered with a Jaguar IV, but was given a
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to prevent them jamming, as happened during one test flight. Shortly thereafter, Armstrong Whitworth commenced construction of the production standard Siskin, the first of which were delivered to the
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Between 1926 and 1939, Canada operated a sizable fleet of Siskins. During 1926, the British Air Ministry had dispatched a pair of Siskin IIIs to Canada, where they underwent testing by the
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on 18 February 1925 when a Romanian pilot died in a crash on take off, during acceptance tests. Political pressure by France may have also contributed to the order's cancellation however.
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Jaguar IVA engine instead. The supercharger had little effect on performance below 10,000 ft (3,000 m), but greatly improved speed and climb above that height. The
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Following the orders from the RAF, Armstrong Whitworth worked on securing export sales for the Siskin. Siskin sales played a major role in the company's fortunes for a time.
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was formed at Camp Borden, Ontario – the RCAF's first official flight demonstration team. The aerobatic team put on popular solo and formation displays from coast to coast.
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fighters. Following the Siskin's withdrawal by the RCAF, the airframes were turned over to various technical establishments for use as instructional airframes.
181:. Making its first flight in May 1919, the Siskin possessed good qualities in spite of the Dragonfly's poor performance. In the following year, the much better 1773: 485:
fighters to replace them. During October 1932, the final Siskins in RAF service were withdrawn, the type having been replaced by the newer and more capable
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in August 1938. RCAF Siskins were also frequently used in aerial displays and long distance tours around North America.
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during October 1932. In addition to the RAF, various other nations evaluated the Siskin and several placed orders. The
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Barnard emerged as the winner, having reportedly achieved a speed in excess of 151 mph (243 km/h).
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to a pair of V-struts situated behind the axle. Its wings were of unequal span. It was powered by a single
156: 135: 56: 2540: 3267: 2896: 2891: 2385: 2258: 2003: 397:. The fighter was constructed with a composite wood and aluminium frame, covered in doped linen fabric. 336:. Siddeley-Deasy had inherited the design of the RAF 8 fourteen-cylinder radial engine and its designer 3230: 3225: 3062: 2906: 2793: 2768: 2432: 2427: 2411: 2406: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2301: 2296: 2286: 2243: 2213: 2178: 2168: 2133: 2108: 2073: 2058: 1958: 1948: 1928: 1908: 1893: 1852: 1847: 1807: 607:– fabric covered steel-tube fuselage and wooden wings. Two built, one two-seater and one single-seater. 266:
of wood and fabric construction. It angular in form, with little attention paid to obvious avenues for
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The Armstrong Whitworth Siskin was a development of the Siddeley-Deasy S.R.2 Siskin designed by Major
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Early production examples were built by Armstrong Whitworth but due to production demands for the
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RAF Armstrong-Whitworth Siskin IIIa from No. 41 Squadron at Northolt being serviced with oxygen
536:. During 1937, the Flight became No. I (Fighter) Squadron, and was transferred from Trenton to 360:. The all-metal Siskin was the start of the British transition to metal for military aircraft. 234: 51: 3715: 3252: 3247: 3139: 2839: 2834: 2750: 2687: 2682: 2380: 2238: 3595: 3590: 3444: 3308: 2979: 989: 841: 812: 537: 477: 337: 189:, the aircraft was redesigned with an all-metal structure, and orders were placed in 1922. 404:
ordered 65 aircraft, but cancelled the order following a fatal accident at Whitley Abbey,
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was installed and flight with this powerplant was made on 20 March 1921. In response to
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in 1925. It was equipped with skis and flown in an experimental capacity for a time.
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Industry and Air Power The Expansion of British Aircraft Production 1935-1941
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unreliable, and prone to overheating while excessive vibration resulted in
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received 12 IIIAs between 1926 and 1931 after evaluating two Siskin IIIs.
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Motor Car Company. A major impetus for the aircraft's development was the
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on 7 May 1924. It was destroyed in a flying accident on 9 October 1924.
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The unit continued to operate the Siskin up until the outbreak of the
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Armstrong Whitworth Siskin III, J7147, construction no. 31, issued to
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In May 1924, the first of the RAF's Siskin IIIs were delivered to
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During May 1924, the RAF's first Siskin IIIs were delivered to
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reduction. Perhaps its most distinctive feature was its fixed
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had its own cooling channel. Armament consisted of a pair of
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developed and produced by the British aircraft manufacturer
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A Tradition of Excellence: Canada's Airshow Team Heritage
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10,000 ft (3,048 m) in 7 minutes and 5 seconds
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Certified/factory-built aircraft manufactured in Canada
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156 mph (251 km/h, 136 kn) at sea level
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Development of the Siskin was heavily influenced by
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1523: 1236: 1213: 565:Like its RAF counterparts, in 1929, a three-plane 1505: 1081: 1065: 613:– all-metal production version (64 built for RAF) 3687: 1781: 1601:Gerdessen, F. "Estonian Air Power 1918 – 1945". 1159: 997:Four Γ— 20 lb (9.1 kg) bombs under-wing 1698:60 Years: The RCAF and CF Air Command 1924–1984 1577:. Victoria, BC: High Flight Enterprises, 2002. 847: 715:- operated two Siskin IIIDCs from 1930 to 1940. 212:. Several Siskins were also entered in various 1686:. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 1979. 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1401: 1399: 1389: 1387: 497:The second Siskin II aircraft was sold to the 2556: 1767: 1487: 1478: 1453: 1444: 1195: 1141: 1125: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1107: 1105: 296:engine, which was installed on the nose in a 57:Sir W.G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Limited 1744:Thetford, Owen. "On Silver Wings β€” Part 6". 1435: 1408: 1357: 1309: 1168: 1641:Lumsden, Alec. "On Silver Wings β€” Part 5". 1629:British Civil Aircraft since 1919, Volume 1 1532: 1462: 1396: 1384: 1375: 1348: 1327: 1318: 1300: 1291: 1248: 1227: 393:(RAF) in January 1924 for flight trials on 2563: 2549: 1774: 1760: 1114: 1102: 1093: 1056: 528:The Siskin equipped the Fighter Flight at 1541: 1514: 1366: 1341: 1339: 1273:British Aviation – Projects to Production 1150: 1132: 1666:The British Aircraft Specification File. 1607:, No. 18, April – July 1982. pp. 61–76. 948:280 mi (450 km, 240 nmi) 542: 508: 459: 367: 311:mounted directly in front of the pilot. 1731:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft since 1913 1710: 1561:World Encyclopedia of Military Aircraft 1186: 1040:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force 1035:List of aircraft of Canada's air forces 513:RCAF Siskin IIIDC, c. 1937 (PAC Photo). 332:, with the aviation interests becoming 32:"The Siskins" flight demonstration team 3688: 1715:. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 1591:. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1997. 1336: 1204: 1177: 577:The Siskin frequently participated in 464:29 Squadron Siskin lineup, late 1920s. 450: 2544: 1755: 1631:. London: Putnam, 2nd Edition, 1973. 652: 3243:DH.82C Tiger Moth & Menasco Moth 1262: 1260: 328:In 1919, Siddeley-Deasy merged with 1622:World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines 1563:. London: Jane's Publishing, 1981. 883:33 ft 2 in (10.11 m) 174:, including its initial use of the 13: 1589:The Encyclopedia of World Aircraft 988:Two Γ— 0.303 in (7.7 mm) 966:2,953 ft/min (15.00 m/s) 889:10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) 877:25 ft 4 in (7.72 m) 820: 637:– civil racing version (one built) 455: 427:, some Siskin IIIA production was 363: 14: 3732: 1257: 895:293 sq ft (27.2 m) 285:, which was in turn connected by 1266: 1210:Meekcoms and Morgan 1994, p. 66. 1183:Meekcoms and Morgan 1994, p. 51. 827: 743: 721: 698: 659: 353:Air Ministry Specification 14/22 233:(formerly chief engineer of the 187:Air Ministry Specification 14/22 26: 3701:Single-engined tractor aircraft 1664:Meekcoms, K J and Morgan, E B. 1553: 1496: 1426: 1417: 340:. By 1920, this engine, as the 274:, which had relatively lengthy 3706:1920s British fighter aircraft 3534:Ontario Provincial Air Service 1700:. Toronto: Canav Books, 1984. 1652:The British Fighter Since 1912 927:2-bladed fixed-pitch propeller 921:, 385 hp (287 kW) 856:The British Fighter since 1912 219: 1: 1045: 960:27,000 ft (8,200 m) 907:3,012 lb (1,366 kg) 572: 567:Siskin air demonstration team 259:The SR.2 Siskin was a single- 224: 3721:Aircraft first flown in 1919 3711:Armstrong Whitworth aircraft 3035:Hurricane Mk.X, XI & XII 2972:Canadian Associated Aircraft 1783:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft 1624:. Book Club Associates, 1986 1269:"Armstrong Whitworth Siskin" 1050: 915:Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar IV 848:Specifications (Siskin IIIA) 647: 334:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft 157:Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft 136:Armstrong Whitworth Starling 7: 1711:Ritchie, Sebastian (1997). 1511:Thetford 1991, pp. 143–144. 1001: 901:2,061 lb (935 kg) 599:Siddeley Deasy S.R.2 Siskin 592: 323: 118:Siddeley-Deasy S.R.2 Siskin 10: 3737: 3455:Messerschmitt-BΓΆlkow-Blohm 2937:Toronto Curtiss Aeroplanes 2907:Canadian Aerodrome Company 1502:Gerdesson 1982, pp. 69, 76 1484:Tapper 1988, pp. 369, 371. 690:Aerobatic team (1929–1932) 145:Armstrong Whitworth Siskin 3660: 3627: 3604: 3583: 3550: 3532: 3507: 3489: 3473:National Research Council 3471: 3453: 3425: 3375: 3359: 3289: 3266: 3186: 3153: 3053: 2988: 2970: 2933: 2905: 2820: 2804:Bristol/McDonald Brothers 2802: 2741: 2703:Boeing Aircraft of Canada 2701: 2643: 2610: 2594: 2576: 2508: 2487: 2466: 2420: 2394: 2358: 2342: 2310: 2279: 2272: 2151: 1876: 1800: 1789: 1493:Tapper 1988, pp. 126–128. 1459:Tapper 1988, pp. 121–122. 1441:Tapper 1988, pp. 124-126. 1414:Tapper 1988, pp. 135-136. 1363:Tapper 1988, pp. 133-134. 1315:Tapper 1988, pp. 140–141. 1201:Tapper 1988, pp. 119-121. 1174:Tapper 1988, pp. 118-119. 504: 492: 272:conventional landing gear 183:Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar 131: 123: 112: 104: 99: 91: 72: 62: 50: 42: 37: 25: 20: 2990:Canadian Car and Foundry 1432:Dempsey 2002, pp. 25–41. 1165:Lumsden 1991, pp. 73–74. 674:Royal Canadian Air Force 519:Royal Canadian Air Force 418:Royal Canadian Air Force 247:RAF Specification Type I 206:Royal Canadian Air Force 172:RAF Specification Type I 81:Royal Canadian Air Force 3552:Ottawa Car and Aircraft 3045:Harvard Mk.IIB and Mk.4 3040:Norseman Mk.V & VII 1733:. London:Putnam, 1988. 1547:Angelucci 1981, p. 118. 1233:Tapper 1988, pp. 17-18. 1192:Ritchie, 1997, pp.25-26 917:14-cylinder air-cooled 862:General characteristics 736:Royal Swedish Air Force 499:Royal Swedish Air Force 85:Royal Swedish Air Force 3675:CL-515 First Responder 3005:Anson Mk.II & Mk.V 1423:Millberry 1984, p. 45. 1138:Gunston 1986, pp. 8–9. 548: 514: 476:. Shortly thereafter, 465: 377: 235:Royal Aircraft Factory 2998:Maple Leaf Trainer II 1668:Tonbridge, Kent, UK: 1587:Donald, David (ed.). 1405:Tapper 1988, pp. 136. 546: 512: 463: 371: 2935:Canadian Aeroplanes/ 2860:CL-415 Super Scooper 1877:Post-First World War 1538:Tapper 1988, p. 142. 1520:Jackson 1973, p. 47. 1475:Tapper 1988, p. 371. 1450:Jackson 1973, p. 57. 1393:Tapper 1988, p. 135. 1381:Tapper 1988, p. 122. 1372:Jackson 1973, p. 45. 1354:Tapper 1988, p. 131. 1333:Tapper 1988, p. 132. 1324:Tapper 1988, p. 129. 1306:Tapper 1988, p. 124. 1297:Tapper 1988, p. 141. 1254:Tapper 1988, p. 128. 1147:Lumsden 1991, p. 74. 1129:Tapper 1988, p. 118. 1111:Tapper 1988, p. 123. 1099:Tapper 1988, p. 117. 1062:Tapper 1988, p. 140. 990:Vickers machine guns 919:radial piston engine 842:Air Service Training 309:Vickers machine guns 3188:de Havilland Canada 1573:Dempsey, Daniel V. 1529:Mason 1992, p. 166. 1345:Donald 1997, p. 64. 1245:Mason 1992, p. 165. 1224:Mason 1992, p. 164. 1156:Tapper 1988, p. 18. 1090:Mason 1992, p. 148. 1078:Mason 1992, p. 149. 905:Max takeoff weight: 583:King's Cup air race 523:Clennell H. Dickins 451:Operational history 330:Armstrong Whitworth 38:General information 3491:National Steel Car 2855:CL-215 Waterbomber 1684:Aviation in Canada 1650:Mason, Francis K. 713:Estonian Air Force 653:Military operators 549: 515: 466: 378: 3683: 3682: 3584:Reid/Curtiss-Reid 2925:Hubbard Monoplane 2865:CL-600 Challenger 2711:C-204 Thunderbird 2538: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2343:Army co-operation 2147: 2146: 1746:Aeroplane Monthly 1696:Milberry, Larry. 1682:Milberry, Larry. 1644:Aeroplane Monthly 1559:Angelucci, Enzo. 1279:on 12 August 2011 970:Time to altitude: 587:Flight Lieutenant 141: 140: 105:Introduction date 3728: 3670:DHC-6 Twin Otter 3652:York C.1 Special 3629:Victory Aircraft 3360:Federal Aircraft 3268:Diamond Aircraft 3238:DH.60 Gipsy Moth 3221:DHC-6 Twin Otter 3110:CH-300 Pacemaker 3055:Canadian Vickers 3015:CBY-3 Loadmaster 2688:505 Jet Ranger X 2683:429 GlobalRanger 2595:Avian Industries 2565: 2558: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2350:Atlas/Ajax/Aries 2277: 2276: 1798: 1797: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1753: 1752: 1729:Tapper, Oliver. 1726: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1460: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1403: 1394: 1391: 1382: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1343: 1334: 1331: 1325: 1322: 1316: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1298: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1275:. 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(AW.660) 2504: 2483: 2467:General purpose 2462: 2416: 2390: 2354: 2338: 2306: 2268: 2143: 1872: 1801:First World War 1793: 1791: 1785: 1780: 1723: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1397: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1265: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1214: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1115: 1110: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1082: 1077: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1023:Hawker Woodcock 1004: 981: 976: 931: 860: 850: 828: 826: 823: 821:Civil operators 808:No. 56 Squadron 803:No. 54 Squadron 798:No. 43 Squadron 793:No. 41 Squadron 788:No. 32 Squadron 783:No. 29 Squadron 778:No. 25 Squadron 773:No. 19 Squadron 768:No. 17 Squadron 758:Royal Air Force 744: 742: 722: 720: 699: 697: 660: 658: 655: 650: 595: 575: 507: 495: 487:Bristol Bulldog 470:No. 41 Squadron 458: 456:Royal Air Force 453: 395:No. 41 Squadron 391:Royal Air Force 374:No. 41 Squadron 366: 364:Into production 346:Royal Air Force 326: 279:shock absorbers 227: 222: 194:No. 41 Squadron 165:First World War 161:Royal Air Force 87: 83: 77:Royal Air Force 68: 33: 12: 11: 5: 3734: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3637:Lancaster Mk.X 3633: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3556: 3554: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3542:CA-6M Airsedan 3538: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3495: 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3477: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3445:Centennial 100 3442: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3385:1,2,5 & 21 3381: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3293: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3272: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3253:DH.98 Mosquito 3250: 3245: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3196:DHC-1 Chipmunk 3192: 3190: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2939: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2909: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:CL-84 Dynavert 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2781:Challenger 300 2777: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2760:Global Express 2757: 2751:CRJ100/200/440 2747: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2693:525 Relentless 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2649: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2625:C-102 Jetliner 2622: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2582: 2580: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2545: 2536: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2510: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2489: 2488:Reconnaissance 2485: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2287:Argosy (1920s) 2283: 2281: 2274: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1795: 1787: 1786: 1779: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1727: 1721: 1708: 1694: 1680: 1662: 1648: 1639: 1627:Jackson, A.J. 1625: 1615: 1604:Air Enthusiast 1599: 1585: 1571: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1549: 1540: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1461: 1452: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1374: 1365: 1356: 1347: 1335: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1299: 1290: 1256: 1247: 1235: 1226: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1113: 1101: 1092: 1080: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 992: 974: 973: 967: 964:Rate of climb: 961: 955: 949: 943: 940:Maximum speed: 929: 928: 922: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 872: 849: 846: 845: 844: 838: 837: 835:United Kingdom 822: 819: 818: 817: 816: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 763:No. 1 Squadron 754: 753: 751:United Kingdom 739: 738: 732: 731: 717: 716: 709: 708: 694: 693: 692: 691: 685: 682:No. 1 Squadron 679: 678:Fighter Flight 670: 669: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 638: 632: 626: 620: 614: 608: 602: 594: 591: 574: 571: 506: 503: 494: 491: 457: 454: 452: 449: 365: 362: 325: 322: 245:'s issuing of 239:Siddeley-Deasy 226: 223: 221: 218: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 79: 74: 70: 69: 66: 64: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3733: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3647:Lincoln Mk.XV 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3524:Harvard Mk.II 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3352: 3351:SBF Helldiver 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3281:DA40-180 Star 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3216:DHC-5 Buffalo 3214: 3212: 3211:DHC-4 Caribou 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3173:J-4 Cub Coupe 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Goblin/DelfΓ­n 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020:SBW Helldiver 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2920:Baddeck No. 2 2918: 2916: 2915:Baddeck No. 1 2913: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2733:PB2B Catalina 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2620:CF-100 Canuck 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2578:Airbus Canada 2575: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2554: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1796: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1661: 1660:1-55750-082-7 1657: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618:Gunston, Bill 1616: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1569:0-7106-0148-4 1566: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1499: 1490: 1481: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1402: 1400: 1390: 1388: 1378: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1330: 1321: 1312: 1303: 1294: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1267:Moss, Roger. 1263: 1261: 1251: 1242: 1240: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1207: 1198: 1189: 1180: 1171: 1162: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1096: 1087: 1085: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1059: 1055: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1029:Related lists 1024: 1021: 1019: 1018:Gloster Grebe 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1008: 996: 993: 991: 987: 984: 983: 982: 979: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 937: 936: 934: 926: 923: 920: 916: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 899:Empty weight: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 866: 865: 863: 858: 857: 854: 843: 840: 839: 836: 825: 824: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 760: 759: 756: 755: 752: 741: 740: 737: 734: 733: 730: 719: 718: 714: 711: 710: 707: 696: 695: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 676: 675: 672: 671: 668: 657: 656: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 596: 590: 588: 584: 580: 570: 568: 563: 561: 558: 554: 545: 541: 539: 535: 531: 526: 524: 520: 511: 502: 500: 490: 488: 482: 479: 475: 471: 462: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 429:subcontracted 426: 421: 419: 415: 409: 407: 403: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 375: 370: 361: 359: 354: 351:During 1922, 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 321: 318: 312: 310: 306: 302: 299: 295: 292: 291:ABC Dragonfly 288: 284: 281:carrying the 280: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 257: 255: 254:radial engine 252: 251:ABC Dragonfly 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 180: 179:radial engine 177: 176:ABC Dragonfly 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 137: 134: 130: 126: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 75: 73:Primary users 71: 65: 61: 58: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 3716:Sesquiplanes 3564: 3400:50 Freighter 3304:45-80 Sekani 3258:CS2F Tracker 3201:DHC-2 Beaver 3155:Cub Aircraft 3010:T-34A Mentor 2945:JN-4C Canuck 2872:Cosmopolitan 2755:700/900/1000 2645:Bell Textron 2635:VZ-9 Avrocar 2630:CF-105 Arrow 2452: 2428:F.K.9/F.K.10 2395:Experimental 2332: 2325: 2318: 2233: 1794:designations 1790:Manufacturer 1745: 1730: 1712: 1697: 1683: 1665: 1651: 1642: 1628: 1621: 1602: 1588: 1574: 1560: 1554:Bibliography 1543: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1455: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1410: 1377: 1368: 1359: 1350: 1329: 1320: 1311: 1302: 1293: 1281:. Retrieved 1277:the original 1272: 1250: 1229: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1179: 1170: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1095: 1058: 1028: 1027: 1006: 1005: 994: 985: 977: 975: 969: 963: 957: 951: 945: 939: 932: 930: 924: 910: 904: 898: 892: 886: 880: 874: 868: 861: 859: 855: 852: 851: 640: 634: 629:Siskin IIIDC 628: 622: 616: 610: 604: 598: 576: 564: 550: 527: 516: 496: 483: 474:RAF Northolt 467: 422: 414:supercharged 410: 399: 379: 357: 350: 338:Sam D. Heron 327: 313: 258: 243:Air Ministry 228: 198:RAF Northolt 191: 169: 151:single-seat 144: 142: 117: 116:May 1919 as 113:First flight 92:Number built 52:Manufacturer 15: 3642:Lancastrian 3367:Anson Mk.II 3341:Bolingbroke 3206:DHC-3 Otter 3115:PBV-1 Canso 2897:Starfighter 2892:Silver Star 2845:CL-44 Yukon 2840:CL-41 Tutor 2835:CL-28 Argus 2716:A-213 Totem 2612:Avro Canada 1670:Air-Britain 1597:185605375-X 933:Performance 925:Propellers: 911:Powerplant: 684:(1937–1939) 623:Siskin IIIB 617:Siskin IIIA 530:Camp Borden 298:streamlined 287:radius rods 231:F. M. Green 220:Development 149:sesquiplane 3690:Categories 3662:Viking Air 3309:F-11 Husky 2950:C-1 Canada 2812:Anson Mk.V 2743:Bombardier 2509:Transports 2184:Argosy (2) 2179:Argosy (1) 1739:0851778267 1722:0714643432 1706:0969070349 1692:0070827788 1678:0851302203 1637:0370100069 1583:0968781705 1046:References 954:72 minutes 952:Endurance: 893:Wing area: 611:Siskin III 579:air racing 573:Air racing 358:Siskin III 317:crankshaft 276:oleo strut 225:Background 67:F.M. Green 3410:80 Canuck 3291:Fairchild 3145:Viking IV 3140:Stranraer 3100:Avro 504N 3063:Vancouver 2774:CS100/300 2516:Albemarle 2443:Armadillo 2280:Airliners 2194:Armadillo 2164:Albemarle 1792:numerical 1613:0143-5450 1051:Citations 881:Wingspan: 853:Data from 648:Operators 635:Siskin IV 605:Siskin II 560:monoplane 433:Blackburn 237:) of the 214:air races 3606:Saunders 3517:Norseman 3509:Noorduyn 3499:Lysander 3395:16 Finch 3314:Super 71 3105:Avro 552 2957:Avro 504 2822:Canadair 2458:Starling 2448:Scimitar 2421:Fighters 2311:Airships 2292:Atalanta 2249:Starling 2229:Scimitar 2224:Sea Hawk 2199:Atalanta 1672:, 1994. 1002:See also 978:Armament 641:Siskin V 593:Variants 406:Coventry 383:ailerons 324:Redesign 305:cylinder 132:Variants 63:Designer 3596:Rambler 3591:Courier 3575:Prefect 3417:Cornell 3405:60 Fort 3331:Cornell 3168:J-3 Cub 3163:J-2 Cub 3078:Vedette 3068:Vanessa 2980:Hampden 2495:Tadpole 2412:A.W.171 2386:Whitley 2359:Bombers 2273:By role 2259:Whitley 2254:Tadpole 2152:By name 2139:A.W.690 2134:A.W.681 2129:A.W.680 2124:A.W.670 2119:A.W.660 2114:A.W.650 2109:A.W.171 2104:A.W.169 2099:A.W.168 887:Height: 875:Length: 706:Estonia 688:Siskins 538:Calgary 534:Trenton 445:Vickers 441:Gloster 437:Bristol 431:out to 402:Romania 387:tapered 348:(RAF). 301:cowling 264:biplane 124:Retired 100:History 46:Fighter 3565:Siskin 3463:Bo 105 3390:7 Fawn 3231:Dash 8 3226:Dash 7 3073:Varuna 2794:Dash 8 2764:Global 2453:Siskin 2433:A.W.16 2407:A.W.52 2381:Sinaia 2376:A.W.29 2371:A.W.23 2366:A.W.19 2302:Apollo 2297:Ensign 2244:Sissit 2239:Sinaia 2234:Siskin 2219:Meteor 2214:Ensign 2169:Apollo 2094:A.W.59 2089:A.W.58 2084:A.W.57 2079:A.W.56 2074:A.W.55 2069:A.W.54 2064:A.W.53 2059:A.W.52 2054:A.W.51 2049:A.W.50 2044:A.W.49 2039:A.W.48 2034:A.W.45 2029:A.W.44 2024:A.W.43 2019:A.W.41 2014:A.W.40 2009:A.W.39 2004:A.W.38 1999:A.W.37 1994:A.W.36 1989:A.W.35 1984:A.W.34 1979:A.W.33 1974:A.W.32 1969:A.W.31 1964:A.W.30 1959:A.W.29 1954:A.W.28 1949:A.W.27 1944:A.W.26 1939:A.W.25 1934:A.W.24 1929:A.W.23 1924:A.W.22 1919:A.W.21 1914:A.W.20 1909:A.W.19 1904:A.W.18 1899:A.W.17 1894:A.W.16 1889:A.W.15 1884:A.W.14 1863:F.K.13 1858:F.K.12 1853:F.K.10 1737:  1719:  1704:  1690:  1676:  1658:  1635:  1611:  1595:  1581:  1567:  995:Bombs: 946:Range: 832:  748:  729:Sweden 726:  703:  667:Canada 664:  505:Canada 493:Sweden 443:, and 342:Jaguar 294:radial 147:was a 21:Siskin 3619:ST-28 3614:ST-27 3570:Tutor 3560:Atlas 3440:FBA-2 3435:FBA-1 3427:Found 3377:Fleet 3346:HS-2L 3299:34-42 3135:Delta 3120:HS-3L 3093:Vista 3088:Vigil 3083:Velos 3025:FDB-1 2887:Sabre 2877:Canso 2728:Shark 2723:40H-4 2658:214ST 2526:Awana 2479:F.K.8 2474:F.K.3 2209:Awana 2204:Atlas 2189:Aries 1868:F.M.4 1848:F.K.9 1843:F.K.8 1838:F.K.7 1833:F.K.6 1828:F.K.5 1823:F.K.4 1818:F.K.3 1813:F.K.2 1808:F.K.1 1283:4 May 986:Guns: 869:Crew: 425:Atlas 385:were 3336:FC-2 3276:DA20 3125:FC-2 2769:Q400 2586:A220 2500:Wolf 2264:Wolf 2159:Ajax 1735:ISBN 1717:ISBN 1702:ISBN 1688:ISBN 1674:ISBN 1656:ISBN 1633:ISBN 1609:ISSN 1593:ISBN 1579:ISBN 1565:ISBN 1285:2011 913:1 Γ— 532:and 283:axle 268:drag 143:The 127:1932 108:1923 43:Type 2962:F5L 2789:850 2785:600 2678:427 2673:412 2668:407 2663:230 2653:212 2438:Ara 2402:Ape 2333:R33 2326:R29 2319:25r 2174:Ara 472:at 261:bay 196:at 95:485 3692:: 3326:71 3321:51 1620:. 1464:^ 1398:^ 1386:^ 1338:^ 1271:. 1259:^ 1238:^ 1215:^ 1116:^ 1104:^ 1083:^ 1067:^ 489:. 447:. 439:, 435:, 216:. 167:. 2787:/ 2783:/ 2762:/ 2753:/ 2564:e 2557:t 2550:v 1775:e 1768:t 1761:v 1741:. 1725:. 1287:. 871:1

Index


Manufacturer
Sir W.G. Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft Limited
Royal Air Force
Royal Canadian Air Force
Royal Swedish Air Force
Armstrong Whitworth Starling
sesquiplane
fighter aircraft
Armstrong Whitworth Aircraft
Royal Air Force
First World War
RAF Specification Type I
ABC Dragonfly
radial engine
Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar
Air Ministry Specification 14/22
No. 41 Squadron
RAF Northolt
Bristol Bulldogs
Royal Canadian Air Force
Second World War
air races
F. M. Green
Royal Aircraft Factory
Siddeley-Deasy
Air Ministry
RAF Specification Type I
ABC Dragonfly
radial engine

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