3459:, of three candidates for further investigation and seeks precise information on each of them. Since if it were widely known that a priest who was not the one who was finally chosen for the post had been under consideration, people might think he had been excluded because of some fault found in him, the nuncio will ask those consulted about individual candidates to observe the strictest confidentiality on the fact of the consultation. He will then send to the Holy See a list of the (usually) three candidates that seem to be the most appropriate for consideration, together with all the information that has been gathered on them and accompanying the information with the conclusions that he himself draws from the evidence.
37:
3475:
to provide more information on one or more of the individuals who have already been presented. When the congregation decides on which person should be appointed, the list, and the related conclusions are presented to the pope, asking him to make the appointment. If he agrees, the papal act is communicated to the nuncio for him to obtain the consent of the individual to his appointment and to choose a date for its publication. The newly appointed bishop is obliged to get episcopal consecration within three months of the arrival of the
2838:
3626:. In the official bulletins and news media of the Holy See, these appointments are published as decisions of the Eastern Church in question, not of the pope. The procedure for appointing bishops of other Eastern Churches and those bishops of patriarchal and major archiepiscopal Churches who are to serve outside the territory of the Church in question is similar to that for Latin bishops, and the appointments are published as acts of the pope.
3638:
2604:
3369:. The congregation presents the bishop's offer of resignation to the pope, who has a range of options from rejecting the offer of resignation to accepting it with immediate effect. In the case of diocesan bishops who have reached 75 years of age, the usual decision is to accept the resignation but with effect only from the date of publication of the appointment of a successor, a decision known as acceptance
3622:
for episcopacy; this is communicated to the pope and any name for which he refuses his assent is removed from the list. When the synod then comes to elect a bishop, no further procedure is required if the person chosen is on the list; but if he is not on the list, the assent of the pope is needed before asking the newly elected to accept his election. The same arrangement holds for a Church headed by a
2776:
understood, that if any one be made bishop without the consent of the
Metropolitan, the great Synod has declared that such a man ought not to be a bishop. If, however, two or three bishops shall from natural love of contradiction, oppose the common suffrage of the rest, it being reasonable and in accordance with the ecclesiastical law, then let the choice of the majority prevail.
3621:
Eastern
Catholic church itself elects its bishops who are to serve within its own territory, but other bishops are appointed by the pope. Before the election of a bishop, the patriarchal synod considers the names proposed by its members and draws up a list of those it considers to be valid candidates
3474:
responsible for the appointment (one of the four indicated above) studies the documentation provided by the nuncio, taking into consideration his opinion, but not necessarily accepting it. It might even reject all the candidates he has proposed and ask him to prepare another list, or it might ask him
3494:
or some other body decides on the three names to send, through the nuncio, to the Holy See. With the names, the nuncio sends the information he has gathered on the candidates. If none of the three candidates is acceptable to the Holy See, the chapter is asked for another list. However, the Holy See
2775:
Let the ancient customs in Egypt, Libya and
Pentapolis prevail, that the Bishop of Alexandria have jurisdiction in all these, since the like is customary for the Bishop of Rome also. Likewise in Antioch and the other provinces, let the Churches retain their privileges. And this is to be universally
3462:
The qualities that a candidate must have are listed in canon 378 §1. As well as being at least 35 years old and a priest for at least 5 years, he should be "outstanding in strong faith, good morals, piety, zeal for souls, wisdom, prudence and human virtues", and should possess the other qualities
3591:, the 1983 Code of Canon Law lays down that "for the future, no rights or privileges of election, appointment, presentation or designation of Bishops are conceded to civil authorities." In about a dozen countries, the civil government still has the right of consultation or even of presentation.
3479:
of his appointment, which is usually prepared at least a month after the publication. If the consecration takes place within the diocese, he takes charge immediately. If it occurs elsewhere, a separate act is required, after the consecration, for taking possession of his new post. Bringing the
3336:
states that archdiocesan/diocesan bishops (including cardinals) are requested to submit their resignation to the pope on reaching the age of 75 years. Some do so earlier with a view to having the resignation take effect immediately on reaching 75. Bishops should also offer their resignation if
2793:
greatly influenced the identity of the Church. New texts were being discovered and disseminated at rapid pace in the late 700s and early 800s and patristic authorship became important for establishing a text's authority in
Catholic theology. Unfortunately also at this time, a series of power
2698:
emerged, but it is clear that by 200 a single bishop in charge of a metropolitan area became a universal norm without much controversy. Initially, bishops were chosen by the local clergy with approval from nearby bishops. "A newly elected bishop was installed in office and given his
3487:, the diocesan bishop chooses the three priests to be presented for the appointment, but the nuncio still has the duty of gathering information and opinions on the candidates, and the congregation can either select one of them or ask for a different list of candidates to be presented.
2766:
of
Alexandria, Antioch, and Rome had a role of the greatest importance in the selection. Canon 6 of the council acknowledged and codified an ancient custom giving jurisdiction over large regions to the bishops of Alexandria, Rome, and Antioch. Nicaea decreed that the consent of the
3452:, consulted certain priests on the choice of their next bishop, he said, "All aspects relating to the process of episcopal appointments should be dealt with in the strictest confidentiality. I trust that you will understand that I cannot depart from this practice."
3274:. Although the pope denounced the law, he nevertheless profited by it to appoint, within the first seven months that followed, 102 new Italian bishops. Before the unification of Italy the various rulers made the appointments, with the pope doing so only for the
2721:
attest to the fact that the Church of Rome - in effect its diocese - was the central point of authority. They attest to the Church's reliance on Rome for advice, for mediation of disputes, and for guidance on doctrinal issues. They note, as
3137:
2794:
struggles emerged between diocesan bishops and their metropolitans. As part of this struggle, a series of elaborate forgeries were produced, capitalizing on the cultural renaissance of the time and eagerness to discover new texts. The
850:
3255:. In his Constitution "Commissum Nobis" (1904), Pius X declared that the Apostolic See had never approved the civil veto, though previous legislation had not succeeded in preventing it, and he forbade any attempt to exercise it.
3251:. The attempted veto was rejected by the conclave, but over the course of several ballots, Rampolla, who had been the leading candidate, lost support until the conclave elected Cardinal Giuseppe Sarto, who then became
2798:
asserted Roman papal power to depose and appoint bishops for the first time by deriving this power from forgeries of texts of the fathers of early church, interlaced with texts already known to be legitimate. These
3282:
had a similar effect for appointing bishops in the territories ruled by France. In the early 20th century, papal appointment of
Catholic bishops was an almost universal practice except where, in virtue of the
2502:
3401:
judge to be suitable generically (without reference to any particular see) for appointment as bishops. They are required to draw up this list at least once every three years, so that it is always recent.
3495:
can reject the list in its entirety and appoint someone not proposed by the chapter. In other cases the cathedral chapter chooses the bishop from among a list of three presented to them by the Holy See.
3881:
2825:
changed that to some extent, but later concessions meant that many kings and other secular authorities exercised a right of appointment or at least of veto until the second half of the 20th century.
3438:
Canon law insists on enabling those consulted to provide information and express their views confidentially, requiring that they be consulted "individually and in secret". Accordingly, when the
3365:
if the country's government has been given the right to present objections of "a general political nature" (not of a party-political kind) or is involved in some other way, but generally the
2803:
had an enormous influence concentrating power of the pope in the Middle Ages, and were not uncovered as forgeries until the 1500s or universally acknowledged to be forgeries until the 1800s.
3382:
becomes vacant on publication of the pope's decision. Vacancy of a see may also occur because of a bishop's transfer to another see or position, or because of his death. In the case of a
3208:
2982:
2750:
Church of Rome as such, not necessarily to the bishop of Rome in his person, but after the role of the pope emerged, the church and its bishop became interpreted in a synonymous way.
1603:
4038:
3463:
needed for fulfilling the office in question; and he should be well versed in sacred
Scripture, theology and canon law and, preferably, hold a doctorate in one of these fields.
3279:
4067:
3419:, to draw up a report on its situation and the needs. That person will be the bishop who has presented his resignation or, if the see is vacant, the diocesan administrator or
3691:
3768:
3324:
exclusively to the competent ecclesiastical authority and requested the civil authorities who still had rights and privileges in this field to renounce them voluntarily.
3405:
When it comes to a concrete appointment for a particular see, the papal representative (apostolic nuncio or delegate) asks either the outgoing bishop, or in case of a
2315:
3873:
3221:
In the early 19th century, state involvement in episcopal appointment was still so normal that, in spite of the opposition of the Church in
Ireland to the proposed
3993:
3201:
3980:
2014:
2004:
17:
4004:
3784:
2677:, the geographic location of the diocese, what office the candidate is being chosen to fill, and whether the candidate has previously been ordained to the
2009:
3194:
3587:
In the past, privileges regarding the appointment of bishops were granted to kings and other civil authorities. In accordance with the decision of the
1188:
1140:
1037:
143:
1700:
845:
840:
3926:
3916:
3350:
2943:
2213:
3163:
3656:
1546:
967:
3386:
acceptance, the see does not become vacant immediately, but the process that leads to the appointment of a successor begins without delay.
2734:
2nd century) explains, "because of its superior origin, all the churches must agree" with Rome. They are also clear on the fact that it is
2632:
616:
3226:
2238:
3748:
3730:
4085:
2485:
2096:
3676:
2746:(3rd century) puts it, Rome is "the principal church, in which sacerdotal unity has its source." Most of these references were to the
587:
45:
3316:. In the course of the 20th century, remaining privileges enjoyed by secular authorities gradually diminished, especially since the
2669:
all have a role in the selection. The exact process varies based upon a number of factors, including whether the bishop is from the
3222:
2033:
2028:
1762:
1757:
1742:
1527:
1502:
1466:
785:
4090:
3763:
3337:
ill-health or other grave problems render them unsuited for fulfilling their office. The letter of resignation goes first to the
1181:
623:
3354:
1585:
751:
561:
97:
3480:
process to a conclusion requires much time, usually taking at least nine months, and it may on occasion take up to two years.
2821:
times, rulers demanded not only their consent to an election made by others but the right to choose the bishops directly. The
3968:
3947:
3503:
2182:
1801:
1477:
1424:
567:
211:
3531:
4095:
1522:
1447:
1459:
1066:
763:
3580:, out of respect for the synodal tradition of Anglicanism, the ordinary will be appointed by the Roman pontiff from a
1999:
1747:
1556:
1488:
757:
723:
3175:
3151:
3651:
2625:
2158:
1317:
883:
814:
267:
53:
2975:
2916:
2710:(see below), it is mentioned as the normative method for selecting bishops, with approval of local metropolitans.
3427:
and the other bishops of the province, the president of the bishops conference, and at least some members of the
2886:
2130:
2076:
1752:
1512:
1415:
1056:
994:
888:
768:
274:
3424:
3543:
3362:
2529:
2495:
1717:
288:
281:
3435:. He may also consult others, whether clergy, diocesan or religious, and "lay persons of outstanding wisdom".
3146:
2931:
2508:
1910:
1722:
1662:
1517:
1360:
1061:
484:
261:
3483:
The procedure described above is the normal one for the appointment of a diocesan bishop. In the case of an
3058:
2345:
1973:
1434:
1018:
936:
3449:
3271:
2618:
2480:
1930:
1888:
1861:
1786:
1712:
1707:
1695:
1534:
1471:
1354:
138:
3604:
3467:
3111:
2795:
2524:
2400:
2044:
1400:
1365:
1293:
553:
425:
306:
36:
3610:
3600:
3230:
2674:
2582:
2273:
1208:
1099:
951:
469:
3345:, the pope's representative in the country or region. He forwards it to whichever department of the
3158:
3832:
Circular Letter No. 1550/72 of 25 March 1972 from the
Council of the Public Affairs of the Church (
3539:
3366:
3118:
2789:
commissioned one of the first major church-wide studies of the patristic era. This "golden age" or
2654:
2227:
2115:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1093:
873:
2742:
that causes one to be in communion with the
Catholic Church. This displays a recognition that, as
2726:(early 2nd century) does, that Rome "holds the presidency" among the other churches, and that, as
3563:
3511:
3420:
3394:
3105:
2822:
2790:
2759:
2707:
2325:
2187:
2153:
1979:
1281:
923:
323:
311:
246:
176:
118:
2921:
582:
3833:
3588:
3574:
3547:
3416:
3333:
3317:
3305:
3016:
2970:
2573:
2519:
2280:
2091:
1991:
1873:
1823:
1286:
1106:
1025:
981:
857:
832:
790:
710:
657:
636:
611:
515:
500:
411:
253:
198:
190:
149:
72:
3535:
3258:
It was in 1871 that a radical shift in law and practice began to take place. In that year the
2911:
2699:
authority ... by the bishops who supervised the election and performed the ordination."
2678:
2266:
2054:
2049:
1866:
1614:
671:
664:
369:
233:
183:
125:
3349:
has particular responsibility for the selection of bishops for the country in question: the
2110:
3720:. In the Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
3570:
3559:
3519:
3398:
3267:
3085:
3025:
2763:
2390:
2351:
2176:
2125:
1985:
1945:
1590:
1454:
1343:
1337:
1324:
1176:
1170:
1051:
867:
821:
699:
535:
343:
301:
851:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
3744:
3445:
3248:
2881:
2853:
2768:
2743:
2723:
2514:
2395:
2362:
2335:
2330:
2192:
2167:
2081:
1772:
1650:
1275:
1261:
1236:
1231:
1071:
809:
804:
685:
3320:(1962–1965), which declared that the right of nominating and appointing bishops belongs
3643:
3551:
3523:
3491:
3342:
2812:
2608:
2233:
1830:
1777:
1561:
1410:
1405:
1158:
962:
862:
826:
643:
529:
336:
111:
3301:, the appointment of Catholic bishops remained in the hands of the civil authorities.
3964:
3943:
3498:
The chapter participates in the election of bishops of 13 of the 27 German dioceses (
3432:
3259:
2695:
2553:
2410:
2405:
2375:
2260:
2146:
1878:
1609:
1595:
1494:
1373:
1329:
1223:
1124:
1119:
1076:
1031:
796:
692:
509:
376:
132:
88:
3874:"Cardinal Wuerl appointed to Congregation for Bishops; Ouellet confirmed as prefect"
3623:
3515:
3499:
3484:
3338:
3263:
3244:
2937:
2867:
2703:
2702:
Examples of episcopal election in the early church include such notable figures as
2559:
2539:
2490:
2463:
2447:
2380:
1806:
1114:
1086:
745:
738:
464:
318:
155:
104:
81:
2926:
1968:
911:
3921:
3772:
3555:
3527:
3507:
3234:
2876:
2849:
2650:
2589:
2566:
2544:
2437:
2427:
1940:
1935:
1622:
1378:
778:
628:
540:
296:
4018:
3905:
3894:
3861:
3857:
3845:
3821:
3810:
3799:
3389:
One important element in selecting a bishop is the list of priests, of both the
2817:
Later, state authorities demanded their consent for the election of bishops. In
3390:
3288:
3239:
3052:
2785:
As part of the flourishing of culture and renewal under his reign, the Emperor
2739:
2735:
2718:
2534:
2503:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2475:
2254:
2106:
1853:
1793:
1737:
1732:
1573:
946:
941:
650:
592:
439:
388:
329:
169:
4079:
3717:
3412:
3379:
3371:
3170:
2906:
2871:
2845:
2714:
2442:
2432:
2415:
2287:
2200:
1677:
1656:
1579:
1429:
1268:
432:
162:
3705:
3407:
3358:
3309:
3275:
3180:
3063:
3011:
2991:
2965:
2670:
2385:
2294:
1904:
1667:
1629:
1567:
1303:
1203:
903:
678:
218:
3080:
2837:
3471:
3440:
3252:
3068:
3046:
2786:
2662:
2248:
1925:
1915:
1390:
973:
417:
404:
3444:
of 12 April 2007 published the text of the letter with which Archbishop
3476:
2470:
2086:
1963:
1920:
1898:
1846:
1839:
1551:
1483:
1383:
917:
395:
2706:. Episcopal election was so taken for granted that by the time of the
3618:
3428:
3397:
clergy, that the bishops of the ecclesiastical province or the whole
2023:
1883:
1395:
1197:
1012:
893:
773:
730:
572:
382:
3637:
3614:
3346:
3297:
3293:
2818:
2800:
2727:
2603:
1893:
1672:
898:
705:
1604:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3613:
totalling about 20 million people that are in communion with the
2207:
1540:
1312:
1298:
1081:
1043:
1005:
577:
477:
239:
3280:
1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
2658:
1507:
3284:
3584:
of names presented by the governing council (CN Art. 4 § 1)
3361:
bishops in certain Middle Eastern countries and Greece, the
3313:
2666:
1153:
3423:. The papal representative is also obliged to consult the
3378:
If the resignation is accepted with immediate effect, the
3617:
but their liturgy and other practices are different. A
3327:
2015:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
2005:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
3262:
gave the pope the right to choose the bishops of the
3633:
2010:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3073:
4039:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, canon 181
3266:, all 237 of them, appointments that through the
1038:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
144:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
27:Process appointing bishops in the Catholic Church
4077:
2917:Apiarius of Sicca § Appeal to the bishop of Rome
2828:
1701:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
3225:, the Holy See was prepared to grant it to the
3351:Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
2984:To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
2214:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3657:Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops
3202:
2987:§ The Third Wall: Authority to Call a Council
2753:
2626:
3594:
3455:The nuncio then decides on a short list, or
3176:Josip Juraj Strossmayer § Catholic diplomacy
3164:Old Catholic Church § First Vatican Council,
617:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2887:First Vatican Council § Papal infallibility
2082:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3765:Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy
3209:
3195:
2932:Gregory II Youssef § First Vatican Council
2657:, neighbouring bishops, the faithful, the
2633:
2619:
2486:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2097:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
588:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3308:was able to finally affirm that, in the
3223:royal veto of the appointment of bishops
3140:Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox
2717:sought acceptance from Rome. Some early
1528:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3076:bishops § Centralization of papal power
624:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
4078:
3706:Canon 6 of the First Council of Nicaea
3355:Congregation for the Oriental Churches
3353:in the case of mission countries, the
3138:Ecclesiastical differences between the
2922:Pentarchy § After the East–West Schism
562:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
98:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3147:Ignaz von Döllinger § Papal authority
2780:
2183:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1478:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1425:Association of the Christian faithful
568:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
18:Appointment of Roman Catholic bishops
3328:Pastoral bishops in the Latin Church
2341:Journals and Professional Societies
2073:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3925:. (18 January 1971). Archived from
3775:. Penguin Random House. Chapter 25.
3237:attempted to exercise the power of
3229:king. As late as the 20th century,
2694:It is unclear when the notion of a
2653:is a complicated process. Outgoing
24:
3735:. Oxford University Press. p. 239.
3270:had fallen into the hands of King
2971:Conciliarism § Modern conciliarism
2806:
2713:The bishops of the most important
1165:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
25:
4107:
4086:Episcopacy in the Catholic Church
3942:(Cambridge University Press 1996
3884:from the original on 2 June 2017.
3732:A History of the Popes, 1830-1914
3690:Jurgens, W. A. (editor) (1970).
3652:Hierarchy of the Catholic Church
3636:
3490:In some countries, the diocesan
3159:Papal infallibility § Objections
2836:
2602:
1562:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
815:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
268:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
35:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4032:
4023:
4012:
3998:
3987:
3974:
3953:
3932:
3910:
3899:
3888:
3866:
3851:
3839:
3826:
3815:
3804:
3785:Second Vatican Council, Decree
2976:Ecumenical council § Acceptance
2912:Episcopal see § Catholic Church
2689:
1753:Incardination and excardination
1416:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1149:Supreme authority of the Church
769:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
275:Collectio canonum quadripartita
4091:Catholic ecclesiastical titles
3793:
3778:
3756:
3738:
3723:
3710:
3699:
3693:The Faith of the Early Fathers
3684:
3669:
3312:, the decision rests with the
2310:Legal practice and scholarship
2219:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2045:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1001:Canonical form (Latin Church)
289:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
282:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
3762:Norwich, John Julius (2012).
3662:
3166:Old Catholic Union of Utrecht
2829:Centralization of papal power
2731:
2509:Institute of consecrated life
485:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
454:
358:
262:Collections of ancient canons
224:
3152:Ultramontanism § Position of
2346:Canon Law Society of America
2239:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1974:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1802:Associations of the faithful
1787:Juridic and physical persons
1435:Quinquennial visit ad limina
791:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
3696:. Liturgical Press. p. 232.
3629:
3450:Apostolic Nuncio to Ireland
3272:Victor Emmanuel II of Italy
3004:Catholic episcopal councils
2944:Eastern Orthodox opposition
2481:Manifestation of Conscience
2316:List of legal abbreviations
1696:Person (Catholic canon law)
846:Internal and external forum
324:Lay investiture controversy
247:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
4112:
4096:Religious leadership roles
3963:(LIT Verlag, MĂĽnster 2008
3959:Monica-Elena Herghelegiu,
3681:. Psychology Press. p. 91.
3605:Eastern Catholic canon law
3598:
3132:Objections and controversy
3112:Cum ex apostolatus officio
2810:
2796:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
2754:Era of ecumenical councils
2684:
2424:Modern & Contemporary
2087:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1758:Laicization (dispensation)
1547:Obreption & subreption
1460:Canonically crowned images
1145:, and canonical structures
307:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
3917:"More Trouble in Holland"
3771:29 September 2018 at the
3675:Patout Burns, J. (2002).
3611:Eastern Catholic Churches
3601:Eastern Catholic Churches
3595:Eastern Catholic Churches
2675:Eastern Catholic Churches
2661:, various members of the
2583:Society of apostolic life
2274:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1748:Clerics and public office
1645:Temporal goods (property)
1215:Local particular churches
1209:Eastern Catholic Churches
1100:Ratum sed non consummatum
3716:Sägmüller, J.B. (1909).
3367:Congregation for Bishops
3243:to veto the election of
3154:other apostolic churches
3142:Church § Papal authority
3119:Pascendi Dominici gregis
2228:Universi Dominici gregis
1244:Apostolic administration
1094:Matrimonial dispensation
968:Fast days and abstinence
874:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
841:Seal of the Confessional
4029:Herghelegiu 2008, p. 50
3753:. Random House. p. 401.
3729:Chadwick, Owen (2003).
3425:metropolitan archbishop
3421:apostolic administrator
3106:Development of doctrine
3074:Appointment of Catholic
2823:Investiture Controversy
2791:Carolingian Renaissance
2771:was normally required:
2760:First Council of Nicaea
2358:Faculties of canon law
2326:Licentiate of Canon Law
2188:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2154:Appeal as from an abuse
1980:De delictis gravioribus
1249:Apostolic administrator
1057:Impediments to Marriage
924:Indulgentiarum doctrina
412:Decretals of Gregory IX
312:Donation of Constantine
177:Orientalium ecclesiarum
119:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
3836:64, 1972, pp. 386 ff.)
3589:Second Vatican Council
3575:apostolic constitution
3573:established under the
3417:diocesan administrator
3334:1983 Code of Canon Law
3318:Second Vatican Council
3306:1917 Code of Canon Law
2778:
2647:appointment of bishops
2609:Catholicism portal
2574:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2281:Ingravescentem aetatem
2092:Apostolic Penitentiary
1992:Crimen sollicitationis
1874:Apostolic constitution
1824:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1743:Obligation of celibacy
1287:Moderator of the Curia
1219:Appointment of bishops
1026:Declaration of Nullity
982:Holy day of obligation
889:Eucharistic discipline
858:Apostolic Penitentiary
833:Paenitentiale Theodori
810:Episcopal consecrators
786:Obligation of celibacy
732:Communicatio in sacris
711:Holy day of obligation
658:Scripturarum thesaurus
637:Sacrosanctum Concilium
612:General Roman Calendar
254:Canons of the Apostles
199:Precepts of the Church
191:Sacrosanctum concilium
150:Second Vatican Council
3982:Anglicanorum Coetibus
3878:Catholic World Report
3578:Anglicanorum Coetibus
3571:personal ordinariates
3550:), 3 Swiss dioceses (
3429:college of consultors
2773:
2267:Aeterni Patris Filius
2103:Ministers of Justice
2055:Ecclesiastical prison
2050:Canonical admonitions
1867:Protonotary apostolic
1344:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1177:Conference of bishops
672:Quattuor abhinc annos
665:Liturgiam authenticam
370:Corpus Juris Canonici
234:Ancient Church Orders
184:Presbyterorum ordinis
126:Praedicate evangelium
3938:Jonathan Steinberg,
3880:. 16 December 2013.
3750:The Popes: A History
3745:Norwich, John Julius
3544:Rottenburg-Stuttgart
3399:episcopal conference
3363:Secretariat of State
3357:in the case of even
3332:Canon 401 §1 of the
3268:unification of Italy
3086:Papal deposing power
3026:The Ratzinger Report
2927:Pope John XIX § Life
2764:metropolitan bishops
2391:Raymond of Penyafort
2150:(matrimonial causes)
2126:Defender of the Bond
1986:Complicit absolution
1946:Ecclesiastical Latin
1586:Validity and liceity
1455:Canonical coronation
1338:Personal ordinariate
1325:Military ordinariate
1171:College of Cardinals
1052:Defender of the Bond
868:Complicit absolution
752:Validity and liceity
700:Traditionis custodes
536:Papal judge-delegate
344:Plenitudo potestatis
302:Symmachian forgeries
3994:Complementary Norms
3860:, final words; cf.
3562:), and 1 Austrian (
3446:Giuseppe Lazzarotto
3249:1903 papal conclave
3247:as pope during the
2958:Ecumenical councils
2882:Papal infallibility
2769:metropolitan bishop
2758:By the time of the
2744:Cyprian of Carthage
2724:Ignatius of Antioch
2515:Religious institute
2401:Johannes Teutonicus
2363:School of Canon Law
2336:Doctor of both laws
2331:Doctor of Canon Law
2168:Vos estis lux mundi
2039:ferendae sententiae
2029:Laicization (penal)
1817:Canonical documents
1773:Canonical provision
1763:Canonical faculties
1467:Computation of time
1276:In persona episcopi
1262:Aeque principaliter
1256:Diocese/Archdiocese
1232:Apostolic vicariate
1189:Particular churches
1139:Supreme authority,
1072:Impediment of crime
805:Dimissorial letters
686:Summorum Pontificum
3961:Reservatio Papalis
3718:Right of Exclusion
3678:Cyprian the Bishop
3644:Catholicism portal
3343:apostolic delegate
2946:to papal supremacy
2813:Canonical election
2781:Era of Charlemagne
2738:with Rome and the
2234:Papal renunciation
2141:(trial procedure)
1831:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1778:Canonical election
1411:Personal prelature
1406:Pontifical council
1159:College of Bishops
863:Canon penitentiary
827:Penitential canons
644:Mysterii Paschalis
530:Contractum trinius
337:Libertas ecclesiae
112:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3969:978-3-8258-1665-0
3948:978-0-521-48453-4
3433:cathedral chapter
3260:Law of Guarantees
3219:
3218:
3100:compared to popes
3041:compared to popes
3006:compared to popes
2960:compared to popes
2901:compared to popes
2708:Council of Nicaea
2696:monarchial bishop
2643:
2642:
2554:Secular institute
2411:Burchard of Worms
2406:Geoffrey of Trani
2321:Academic degrees
2261:Papal appointment
2194:Advocatus Diaboli
2147:Dignitas connubii
1596:Apostolic visitor
1495:Taxa Innocentiana
1374:Collegiate church
1125:Petrine privilege
1120:Pauline privilege
1107:Sanatio in radice
1077:Disparity of cult
1032:Dignitas connubii
1019:Banns of marriage
797:Apostolicae curae
693:Magnum principium
518:Code of Canon Law
510:Ecclesiae Sanctae
503:Code of Canon Law
377:Decretum Gratiani
148:Documents of the
133:Veritatis gaudium
89:Magnum principium
75:Code of Canon Law
16:(Redirected from
4103:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4056:
4050:
4047:
4041:
4036:
4030:
4027:
4021:
4016:
4010:
4006:Christus Dominus
4002:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3978:
3972:
3957:
3951:
3936:
3930:
3914:
3908:
3903:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3870:
3864:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3837:
3830:
3824:
3819:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3787:Christus Dominus
3782:
3776:
3760:
3754:
3742:
3736:
3727:
3721:
3714:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3688:
3682:
3673:
3646:
3641:
3640:
3624:major archbishop
3485:auxiliary bishop
3375:(now for then).
3339:apostolic nuncio
3264:Kingdom of Italy
3245:Mariano Rampolla
3211:
3204:
3197:
3081:Concordat § List
3039:Political rulers
3018:Christus Dominus
2938:Ravenna Document
2868:Primacy of Peter
2840:
2833:
2832:
2733:
2704:Ambrose of Milan
2659:apostolic nuncio
2635:
2628:
2621:
2607:
2606:
2560:Cum Sanctissimus
2540:Mendicant orders
2491:Pontifical right
2464:consecrated life
2448:Edward N. Peters
2163:Penal procedure
2035:Latae sententiae
1807:Consecrated life
1366:Team of priests
1182:Synod of Bishops
1115:Natural marriage
1087:Public propriety
746:Omnium in mentem
739:Ex opere operato
465:Council of Trent
459:
456:
363:
360:
319:Gregorian Reform
229:
226:
156:Christus Dominus
105:Ad tuendam fidem
82:Omnium in mentem
54:Canon law of the
39:
32:
31:
21:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4013:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3988:
3979:
3975:
3958:
3954:
3940:Why Switzerland
3937:
3933:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3900:
3893:
3889:
3872:
3871:
3867:
3856:
3852:
3844:
3840:
3831:
3827:
3820:
3816:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3794:
3783:
3779:
3773:Wayback Machine
3761:
3757:
3743:
3739:
3728:
3724:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3689:
3685:
3674:
3670:
3665:
3642:
3635:
3632:
3607:
3597:
3330:
3235:Austria-Hungary
3215:
3186:
3185:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3101:
3099:
3091:
3090:
3075:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3007:
3005:
2997:
2996:
2986:
2978:of the councils
2977:
2961:
2959:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2902:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2877:Papal supremacy
2863:
2831:
2815:
2809:
2807:Medieval Church
2783:
2756:
2692:
2687:
2651:Catholic Church
2639:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2590:Decretum laudis
2567:Primo Feliciter
2545:Clerics regular
2466:
2455:
2454:
2438:Pietro Gasparri
2428:Eugenio Corecco
2311:
2303:
2302:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2000:Excommunication
1959:
1951:
1950:
1941:Parish register
1840:Censor librorum
1818:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1785:
1691:
1683:
1682:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1623:Treatise on Law
1450:
1440:
1439:
1379:Parish register
1355:Juridic persons
1237:Apostolic vicar
1173:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1131:
997:
995:Matrimonial law
987:
986:
779:Defect of birth
726:
724:Sacramental law
716:
715:
629:Code of Rubrics
606:
598:
597:
556:
546:
545:
541:Right of option
496:(1918-present)
471:Benedictus Deus
457:
361:
297:Gelasian Decree
227:
214:
204:
203:
68:
56:Catholic Church
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4109:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4072:
4071:
4060:
4058:Canons 184–185
4051:
4042:
4031:
4022:
4011:
3997:
3986:
3973:
3952:
3931:
3909:
3898:
3887:
3865:
3850:
3838:
3825:
3814:
3803:
3792:
3777:
3755:
3737:
3722:
3709:
3698:
3683:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3631:
3628:
3596:
3593:
3329:
3326:
3289:Patronato real
3240:jus exclusivae
3231:Franz Joseph I
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3102:
3098:Existing dogma
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3053:Patronato real
3049:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3014:
3008:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2842:
2841:
2830:
2827:
2808:
2805:
2782:
2779:
2755:
2752:
2740:bishop of Rome
2736:full communion
2719:Church Fathers
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2673:or one of the
2641:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Canons regular
2532:
2522:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2496:Diocesan right
2493:
2483:
2478:
2476:Exclaustration
2473:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2255:Jus exclusivae
2251:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2107:Judicial Vicar
2101:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2069:
2067:Procedural law
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:Imprimi potest
1850:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1798:
1797:
1794:Jus patronatus
1783:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1738:Regular clergy
1735:
1733:Secular clergy
1726:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1690:Law of persons
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1647:
1644:
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1636:
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1634:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1523:Interpretation
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1486:
1481:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1384:Lay trusteeism
1381:
1376:
1371:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1318:Eparchal curia
1310:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1282:Diocesan Curia
1279:
1272:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1035:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1009:
998:
993:
992:
989:
988:
985:
984:
979:
978:
977:
965:
956:
955:
949:
947:Minor basilica
944:
942:Major basilica
939:
932:Sacred places
930:
929:
928:
927:
909:
908:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
880:
879:
878:
877:
865:
860:
855:
854:
853:
843:
838:
837:
836:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
788:
783:
782:
781:
776:
755:
754:
749:
742:
735:
727:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
708:
703:
696:
689:
682:
675:
668:
661:
654:
651:Musicam sacram
647:
640:
633:
632:
631:
621:
620:
619:
607:
605:Liturgical law
604:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
593:Protosyncellus
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
557:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
538:
533:
522:
521:
513:
506:
489:
488:
481:
474:
467:
450:Jus novissimum
446:
445:
444:
443:
440:Liber Septimus
436:
429:
422:
421:
420:
408:
401:
400:
399:
392:
389:Canon Episcopi
385:
350:
349:
348:
347:
340:
333:
330:Dictatus papae
326:
316:
315:
314:
304:
299:
294:
293:
292:
285:
278:
271:
259:
258:
257:
250:
243:
215:
210:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
196:
195:
194:
187:
180:
173:
170:Optatam totius
166:
159:
146:
141:
136:
129:
122:
115:
108:
101:
94:
93:
92:
85:
69:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4108:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4069:
4064:
4055:
4046:
4040:
4035:
4026:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3935:
3929:13 July 2007.
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3891:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3862:canon 364, 4°
3859:
3854:
3848:, towards end
3847:
3842:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3818:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3734:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3702:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3679:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3634:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3612:
3609:There are 23
3606:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3413:vicar general
3410:
3409:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3384:nunc pro tunc
3381:
3380:episcopal see
3376:
3374:
3373:
3372:nunc pro tunc
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:Sedevacantism
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:§ Controversy
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2992:Ultrajectines
2990:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Papal primacy
2905:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2872:Papal primacy
2869:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:infallibility
2851:
2847:
2846:Papal primacy
2844:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2636:
2631:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Ladislas Orsy
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:John D. Faris
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:Ubi periculum
2285:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2201:Oblatio vitae
2198:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:Pars dynamica
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Canon 1397 §2
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1708:Canonical age
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1678:Temporalities
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:
1657:Cathedraticum
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1580:Vacatio legis
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:Jurisprudence
1444:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Vicar general
1428:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1269:Cathedraticum
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Roman Pontiff
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1067:Clandestinity
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
996:
991:
990:
983:
980:
976:
975:
971:
970:
969:
966:
964:
961:
960:
959:
958:Sacred times
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
933:
926:
925:
921:
920:
919:
916:
915:
914:
913:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
882:
876:
875:
871:
870:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
849:
848:
847:
844:
842:
839:
835:
834:
830:
829:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
799:
798:
794:
793:
792:
789:
787:
784:
780:
777:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
753:
750:
748:
747:
743:
741:
740:
736:
734:
733:
729:
728:
725:
720:
719:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
701:
697:
695:
694:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
659:
655:
653:
652:
648:
646:
645:
641:
639:
638:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
618:
615:
614:
613:
610:
609:
608:Latin Church
602:
601:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:
559:
558:
555:
550:
549:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
531:
527:
526:
525:
520:
519:
514:
512:
511:
507:
505:
504:
499:
498:
497:
495:
494:
487:
486:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
472:
468:
466:
463:
462:
461:
452:
451:
442:
441:
437:
435:
434:
433:Extravagantes
430:
428:
427:
423:
419:
416:
415:
414:
413:
409:
407:
406:
402:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
384:
381:
380:
379:
378:
374:
373:
372:
371:
367:
366:
365:
356:
355:
346:
345:
341:
339:
338:
334:
332:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
313:
310:
309:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
291:
290:
286:
284:
283:
279:
277:
276:
272:
270:
269:
265:
264:
263:
260:
256:
255:
251:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
237:
236:
235:
232:
231:
222:
221:
220:
213:
212:Legal history
208:
207:
200:
197:
193:
192:
188:
186:
185:
181:
179:
178:
174:
172:
171:
167:
165:
164:
163:Lumen gentium
160:
158:
157:
153:
152:
151:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
134:
130:
128:
127:
123:
121:
120:
116:
114:
113:
109:
107:
106:
102:
100:
99:
95:
91:
90:
86:
84:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
71:
70:
67:(current law)
66:
61:
60:
57:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4034:
4025:
4019:Canon 377 §5
4014:
4005:
4000:
3989:
3981:
3976:
3960:
3955:
3939:
3934:
3927:the original
3920:
3912:
3906:Canon 377 §4
3901:
3890:
3877:
3868:
3858:Canon 377 §3
3853:
3846:Canon 377 §3
3841:
3828:
3822:Canon 377 §3
3817:
3811:Canon 377 §2
3806:
3800:Canon 401 §2
3795:
3786:
3780:
3764:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3725:
3712:
3701:
3692:
3686:
3677:
3671:
3608:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3568:
3560:Sankt Gallen
3497:
3489:
3482:
3468:congregation
3465:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3437:
3408:sede vacante
3406:
3404:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3370:
3331:
3321:
3310:Latin Church
3303:
3296:
3287:
3276:Papal States
3257:
3238:
3220:
3181:Ultrajectine
3117:
3110:
3064:Febronianism
3051:
3024:
3017:
3012:Febronianism
2983:
2966:Conciliarity
2936:
2816:
2784:
2774:
2762:in 325, the
2757:
2747:
2712:
2701:
2693:
2690:Early Church
2671:Latin Church
2646:
2644:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2520:Congregation
2507:
2386:Jean Lemoine
2367:
2357:
2350:
2340:
2320:
2295:Quia propter
2293:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2253:
2226:
2223:Current law
2218:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2177:Canonization
2175:
2166:
2145:
2138:
2137:
2071:Pars statica
2070:
2038:
2034:
1990:
1978:
1931:Positive law
1905:Motu proprio
1903:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1829:
1822:
1799:
1792:
1784:
1767:
1727:
1713:Emancipation
1668:Mass stipend
1663:Contract law
1655:
1630:Determinatio
1628:
1621:
1615:Ecclesiology
1602:
1578:
1568:Sede vacante
1566:
1557:Promulgation
1539:
1535:Jurisdiction
1493:
1489:Dispensation
1476:
1401:Congregation
1367:
1353:
1342:
1331:
1304:Vicar forane
1274:
1267:
1260:
1225:
1218:
1204:Latin Church
1196:
1187:
1186:
1164:
1163:
1148:
1105:
1098:
1042:
1030:
1011:
1004:
972:
957:
931:
922:
912:Sacramentals
910:
904:Mass stipend
872:
831:
795:
756:
744:
737:
731:
698:
691:
684:
679:Ecclesia Dei
677:
670:
663:
656:
649:
642:
635:
560:
528:
523:
517:
508:
502:
492:
491:
490:
483:
476:
470:
449:
448:
447:
438:
431:
426:Regulæ Juris
424:
410:
403:
394:
387:
375:
368:
353:
352:
351:
342:
335:
328:
287:
280:
273:
266:
252:
245:
238:
219:Jus antiquum
217:
216:
189:
182:
175:
168:
161:
154:
131:
124:
117:
110:
103:
96:
87:
80:
74:
64:
29:
3619:patriarchal
3472:Roman Curia
3441:Irish Times
3253:Pope Pius X
3069:Cisalpinism
3059:Josephinism
3047:Gallicanism
2787:Charlemagne
2663:Roman Curia
2530:Monasticism
2249:Cum proxime
2245:Historical
2159:Presumption
1926:Penitential
1916:Papal brief
1391:Roman Curia
974:Paenitemini
764:Holy Orders
554:Eastern law
493:Jus codicis
458: 1563
418:Decretalist
405:Jus commune
362: 1140
4080:Categories
3663:References
3599:See also:
3520:Hildesheim
3477:papal bull
3294:Portuguese
2899:Patriarchs
2811:See also:
2679:episcopate
2665:, and the
2471:Solemn vow
2381:Hostiensis
2368:Canonists
2352:The Jurist
2131:Procurator
2111:Officialis
1964:Canon 1324
1921:Papal bull
1899:Encyclical
1847:Imprimatur
1591:Visitation
1552:Obrogation
1513:Impediment
1484:Derogation
1368:in solidum
1141:particular
963:Feast days
918:Indulgence
822:Confession
758:Sacraments
396:Margaritae
65:Ius vigens
4068:Canon 152
4049:Canon 182
3950:), p. 225
3895:Canon 379
3540:Paderborn
3536:OsnabrĂĽck
3395:religious
3304:Thus the
2850:supremacy
2801:decretals
2372:Medieval
2077:Tribunals
2024:Interdict
1958:Penal law
1911:Ordinance
1884:Concordat
1718:Exemption
1673:Stole fee
1396:Dicastery
1332:sui juris
1198:sui juris
1195:Churches
1013:Ne Temere
894:Canon 915
884:Eucharist
774:Abstemius
583:Exarchate
573:Nomocanon
383:Decretist
354:Jus novum
228: 33
3971:), p. 49
3882:Archived
3769:Archived
3747:(2011).
3630:See also
3615:Holy See
3569:For the
3564:Salzburg
3512:Freiburg
3431:and the
3393:and the
3391:diocesan
3347:Holy See
3298:Padroado
3292:and the
2862:Overview
2819:medieval
2728:Irenaeus
2122:Parties
1936:Rescript
1894:Decretal
1728:Clerics
1651:Benefice
1610:Theology
1518:Donation
1330:Mission
1294:Chancery
1143:churches
1062:Affinity
954:(chapel)
899:Celebret
706:Red Mass
46:a series
44:Part of
3532:MĂĽnster
3524:Limburg
3504:Cologne
3492:chapter
3470:of the
3285:Spanish
3227:British
2685:History
2655:bishops
2649:in the
2462:Law of
2416:Brocard
2396:Rufinus
2376:Gratian
2208:Positio
2116:Auditor
1768:Office
1541:Peritus
1503:Faculty
1313:Eparchy
1299:Deanery
1226:nullius
1224:Abbacy
1082:Ligamen
1044:Vetitum
1006:Tametsi
952:Oratory
578:Eparchy
478:Tametsi
460:-1918)
364:-1563)
240:Didache
230:-1140)
3967:
3946:
3500:Aachen
3411:, the
3322:per se
3278:. The
2870:&
2748:entire
1889:Decree
1862:Notary
1723:Heresy
1574:Simony
1508:Indult
1472:Custom
1361:Parish
937:Altars
524:Other
139:Custom
48:on the
3582:terna
3552:Basel
3548:Trier
3528:Mainz
3516:Fulda
3508:Essen
3457:terna
3359:Latin
2525:Order
1879:Canon
516:1983
501:1917
73:1983
4008:, 20
3965:ISBN
3944:ISBN
3922:Time
3789:, 20
3603:and
3556:Chur
3466:The
3314:pope
2852:and
2715:sees
2667:pope
2645:The
2037:and
3834:AAS
3566:).
3415:or
3341:or
3233:of
4082::
3919:.
3876:.
3558:,
3554:,
3546:,
3542:,
3538:,
3534:,
3530:,
3526:,
3522:,
3518:,
3514:,
3510:,
3506:,
3502:,
3448:,
2848:,
2732:c.
2681:.
455:c.
359:c.
225:c.
3210:e
3203:t
3196:v
2730:(
2634:e
2627:t
2620:v
2109:/
453:(
357:(
223:(
20:)
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