904:
homes under
British and Jewish police surveillance. The four farming settlements were surrounded by barbed wire and watchtowers, guarded by Jewish and Arab auxiliary police (Hilfspolizisten) under a British commandant with a small staff. German women, children, and elderly men lived in these camps... The British authorities decided to deport more than 600 persons from the younger German families to Australia... They were imprisoned as enemy citizens in detention camps at Tatura in Australia's Victoria state, where they remained until 1946–47... In April 1948, the Haganah raided the three internment camps of Waldheim, Bethlehem in the Galilee, and Wilhelma... On April 22, 1948, the evacuated Germans arrived in Cyprus... Six or seven internees, headed by Gottlob Loebert remained in Palestine to sell the Templers' stock and furniture, and see to the transport of the large luggage items of the deported internees. This group was ultimately taken to Cyprus as well. After seven to ten months of internment in Cyprus, the majority of them (Templers) were allowed to leave for Australia. Only a small number returned to Germany... Approximately fifty German settlers, mainly Templers and a few Sisters of the Kaiserswerth Order, requested not to take part in the evacuation, and were allowed to go to Jerusalem, where they moved into their former homes in the German Colony or into the German Hospice, where the Sisters of St. Charles Borromeo, under Mother Superior Emiliana, looked after them... From December 1948 to autumn 1950, the remaining Germans left Israel for good. The majority of them joined their families and relatives in Australia. Only a few returned to Germany.
100:
307:
520:
528:
1283:
52:
1171:
474:
738:
1114:, Haifa: אוניברסיטת חיפה / המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה-19, 1999 ,(פרסומי המכון ע"ש גוטליב שומכר לחקר פעילות העולם הנוצרי בארץ-ישראל במאה ה-19/=Abhandlungen des Gottlieb-Schumacher-Instituts zur Erforschung des christlichen Beitrags zum Wiederaufbau Palästinas im 19. Jahrhundert; vol. 2).
539:
The building is undergoing heavy reconstruction that is expected to be completed by 2017 and will be turned into a 50-room luxury suite hotel. The developers have named it the Drisco Hotel, after the two brothers who had built the original building, John and George Drisco. The Drisco Hotel will also
548:
The Norton House is a two-story wooden building built by P. A. Norton in 1866. It is located on 4 Auerbach St., next to the old Hotel
Jerusalem (now the main building of the Drisco Hotel). It was one of the first buildings built in the American Colony by the first American colonists who had arrived
535:
The Hotel
Jerusalem was the first ever luxury hotel outside of old Jaffa. It operated between the years 1870 and 1940 and had 57 rooms that occupied 1899 square meters. It was located on 6 Auerbach St. in the historic American Colony that soon became known also as the German Colony. The hotel is an
461:, which broke out in the middle of 1914. As such, the building was inaugurated only in 1916 by the German consul Rössler. The German consulate was closed in the early 1940s and the German residents were deported to Australia, as they were subjects of an enemy country. After the establishment of the
903:
In
September 1939, the British Mandate government turned the German farming settlements of Sarona, Wilhelma, Bethlehem-Galilee, and Waldheim into large internment camps, while women and children from the German colonies in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Haifa were temporarily permitted to remain in their
375:
agricultural school. ʾElhādīf (1857–1913) bought exotic plants and trees from all over the world in order to develop the garden of
Ustinov's hotel into a botanical park. In 1879 Ustinov opened on the first floor of his hotel a museum exhibiting his growing collection of antiquities from the Holy
272:
in 1951 after an agreement of
September of that year regulating Israel's compensation of expropriated Protestant religious property of secular purposes, such as schools, farms, factories etc., and the restitution of actual places of worship, cemeteries etc. to Protestant religious bodies. In
255:
until the
British retreat in 1947. After the foundation of Israel its government took over the enemy alien property in its own custody. In January 1950 the state of Israel expropriated secular German enemy alien property in its own favour in anticipation of a future agreement with Germany on
219:
in the colony. On 17 November 1917 British forces conquered Jaffa and the colony, and most of the male inhabitants of the colony, holding German citizenship, were deported with German prisoners of war to Sidi Bishr and other places in Egypt, later a part of them were sent in 1920 to
391:
accommodated the imperial guests with
Ustinow because his "Hôtel du Parc" was considered the only establishment in Jaffa suited for them. In 1897 and 1898 Templers of Jaffa and Sarona, arguing the title to the construction site would be under dispute, had intrigued with the
505:. In 2004 the restoration was the first offshore building to win a Maine Preservation Award. The upstairs serves as a museum for the history of the American Colony, which presents pictures and personal items that tell the story of the American settlement in the Colony.
571:. In addition, the Norton House was also home to the legendary Keren restaurant which to this day is considered a pioneer of Israeli fine dining. Currently the house is undergoing renovations and will be part of the Drisco Hotel set to open by mid-2016.
273:
following years the area gradually suffered neglect, but later came to be re-developed or restored, including by a small number of
American Christian restorationists, some of them family descendants from the original Maine community. As with the
396:
and the German
Foreign Office against the plans to build Immanuel Church in the colony, so that the laying of the cornerstone, planned to be attended by William II, in his function as king of Prussia also officiating as supreme governor of the
329:, i.e. the main office of the Temple Society, including also a school and a community hall, on then Seestraße 11 (i.e. Sea Street; now renamed and renumbered Rehov Auerbach 8), most likely following plans of the architect
198:. Temple leader Hardegg and about a third of the Templers seceded from the Temple Society, after personal and substantial quarrels with the other leader Christoph Hoffmann. In 1889 apostatised former Templers, Protestant
214:
gained earlier by Metzler constituted an Evangelical Protestant congregation. Most of its parishioners lived in the colony earning it the name German Colony or Deutsche Kolonie. In 1904 the congregation built its
489:
from Maine who had emigrated to Israel in the hope of preparing the land for the Jews to return and thereby hastening the coming of the Christian Messiah. It was saved from demolition on 14 February 2002.
430:
A Protestant church named Immanuel Church was built in 1904 for the benefit of the German Evangelical (Protestant) community, which it served until its dissolution at the onset of World War II in 1940.
251:, re-settled in Germany and Australia between 1941 and 1948. Enemy alien property came again into public custody under Keith-Roach. The vacant Immanuel Church was subsequently used by the
917:
1150:
Aus dem Schatten der Katastrophe: Die deutsch-israelischen Beziehungen in der Ära Konrad Adenauer und David Ben Gurion. Ein dokumentierter Bericht mit einem Geleitwort von Shimon Peres
817:(1973), , Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2000, (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg: Reihe B, Forschungen; vol. 77), p. 161.
163:, helped the American colonists to sell their real estate, also buying himself much of it. On 5 March 1869 Metzler sold many of the houses on to newly arriving settlers from
153:
366:
405:
398:
404:
After the restitution of the Hôtel du Parc from public custody Magdalena Hall (1868–1945), Ustinov's widow, could dispose of it again and sold it in 1926 to the
361:
1440:
597:
142:
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earlier that year from Maine. The house was built from pre-fabricated pieces that had been brought by ship with the first settlers and assembled on location.
257:
240:, by which Turkey accepted the British mandate of Palestine, had been ratified on 5 August 1925, the public custody was lifted and the property restituted.
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1498:
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134:. They erected their wooden houses from prefabricated pieces, which they had brought with them. However, diseases, the climate, and their treatment by the
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1342:
1209:
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in Germany In July 1918 women, elderly and children were deported too for two years, under police supervision, to the "Al Hayat" Hotel-Sanatorium in
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1322:
330:
268:). Whereas the buildings of religious usage, like Immanuel Church and its rectory, had remained in public custody and had been handed over to the
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important landmark in the development of Jaffa in the second half of the 19th century by being the first hotel outside of Jaffa’s city walls.
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the German colonists were again interned by the British authorities as the citizens of an enemy state in May 1940, and, after internment in
21:
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by living in it in an actively industrious lifestyle, which the Templers saw as a way of symbolic reestablishing the
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180:
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87:. It was originally established as an American colony, but when that failed, it was resettled and became a
995:
1666:
523:
The new Drisco Hotel, comprising the old Jerusalem Hotel building (left) and the old Norton House (right)
158:
1140:
From Desert Sands to Golden Oranges: The History of the German Templer Settlement of Sarona in Palestine
485:-style, wooden, clapboard house located on 10 Auerbach Street. It was built in 1866 by a small group of
99:
1549:
1460:
425:
380:
552:
The house was later sold to Peter Martin Metzler, a German missionary who later sold the house to the
501:
to Israel as the future home of the Wentworth family. It has been restored by Jean and Reed Holmes of
306:
236:. The men were released after the Treaty of Versailles became effective on 10 January 1920. After the
1218:
269:
260:
both states agreed on the compensation of the expropriated secular property of then German citizens (
864:
164:
486:
341:
115:
1145:
147:
1099:, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1997, (=Abhandlungen des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins; vol. 22).
1097:
Der deutsche Beitrag zum Aufstieg Jaffas 1850–1914: Zur Geschichte Palästinas im 19. Jahrhundert
556:, an evangelical Christian movement who turned the house into a religious mission until 1926.
1423:
946:
387:, and their closest entourage on their stay in Jaffa on 27 October 1898. Their travel agency
1433:
1413:
1267:
290:
199:
8:
1539:
1247:
1152:, Düsseldorf: Droste, 2002, (=Forschungen und Quellen zur Zeitgeschichte; vol. 38).
583:(1853–1858), a nearby farm established by American and Prussian Millennialist Protestants
553:
494:
340:, one of their fellow faithful. In May 1878 the Templers moved these institutions to the
313:
on Rechov Auerbach 8, with balconies and arched windows added when Ustinow converted the
278:
277:
area in general, it is now a higher-middle-class part of Tel Aviv. It is located between
248:
188:
168:
348:
near Jerusalem and sold the Tempelstift building to the Russian-born German-naturalised
1388:
922:
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237:
229:
172:
104:
739:"Agreement on German Secular Property in Israel" (Federal Republic of Germany, Israel)
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1050:
1025:
892:
818:
580:
349:
286:
207:
195:
1488:
1418:
1398:
1262:
1128:, Gütersloh: Mohn, 1991, (=Missionswissenschaftliche Forschungen; , vol. 25).
972:
Cassidy, Katherine (11 August 2006). "Jaffa Expedition focus of Jonesport couple".
587:
502:
256:
compensations for claims of Israeli citizens against Germany. In the course of the
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221:
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64:
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The Hôtel du Parc, and on its right side, almost hidden, the old Jerusalem Hotel
265:
83:. It is located between Eilat Street and HaRabbi MiBacherach Street and adjoins
345:
203:
176:
135:
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Peter Martin Metzler (1824–1907): Ein christlicher Missionar im Heiligen Land
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111:
36:
23:
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110:
The American–German Colony was founded in the 19th century by the American
590:, inhabited in 1851–53 by members of the same Protestant wave of colonists
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1302:
1252:
743:
Reports of International Arbitral Awards/Recueil des Sentences arbitrales
482:
458:
388:
274:
84:
850:, website of the Messianic Beit Immanuel group, retrieved on 1 May 2012.
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include the historic Norton House that is located on 4 Auerbach Street.
1352:
1257:
1237:
568:
416:(Immanuel House), a mission, a pilgrims hostel and a community centre.
559:
In more modern history, it was home to Israel's first state-sponsored
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1478:
815:
Die Siedlungen der württembergischen Templer in Palästina (1868–1918)
527:
446:
353:
211:
184:
596:, member of the Maine group, first Western tour guide in Palestine;
1513:
1408:
1347:
1282:
1126:
Mission im Heiligen Land: Der Jerusalems-Verein zu Berlin 1852–1945
454:
228:
in Egypt. Enemy alien property was taken into public custody under
76:
844:
356:. Ustinov extended the building by one more floor, reopened it as
1357:
138:
authorities, made many colonists willing to remigrate to Maine.
1362:
1170:
564:
473:
462:
225:
91:, which in time evolved into a mixed German Protestant colony.
80:
51:
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861:""Beit Immanuel and Immanuel Church" on Holy Land Pilgrimages"
1470:
1383:
1232:
282:
127:
123:
465:, the building became a property of the Israeli government.
152:, then leading a Protestant mission in Jaffa for the Swiss
453:
started in 1913 on Nablus Road (today, Eilat street 59 in
1138:
Glenk, Helmut with Blaich, Horst & Haering, Manfred,
406:
London Society for Promoting Christianity Among the Jews
75:) is a residential neighborhood in the southern part of
704:
702:
725:
723:
399:
Evangelical State Church of Prussia's older Provinces
258:
Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany
699:
360:and moved into the new top floor. Ustinov employed
194:However, by June 1874 the Templers had undergone a
122:and Abraham McKenzie. They and more colonists from
720:
175:had founded their own Christian denomination, the
103:Memorial plaque to the American Colony, Jaffa in
1638:
1015:
1013:
1217:
1203:
379:In his "Hôtel du Parc" Ustinow housed German
16:Ottoman-era neighbourhood in Tel Aviv, Israel
782:
780:
778:
745:, vol. XVI (3 July 1962), pp. 1–4.
434:
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445:Construction of a building to serve as the
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915:
130:. They founded the American colony, named
988:"A visit to the American Colony in Jaffa"
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775:
636:
468:
1142:, 1871–1947, copyright Helmut Glenk 2005
1038:
980:
526:
518:
472:
441:Old German Consulate building (Tel Aviv)
412:(CMJ), operates in the former hotel the
408:. Today its successor organisation, the
305:
98:
50:
971:
916:Paraszczuk, Joanna (27 November 2009).
481:The Maine Friendship House is a small,
457:). The construction was delayed due to
401:, had to be delayed to after his stay.
1639:
1044:
1019:
965:
934:
508:
1191:
1110:Eisler, Ejal Jakob (איל יעקב איזלר),
1095:Eisler, Ejal Jakob (איל יעקב איזלר),
909:
885:Wawrzyn, Heidemarie (1 August 2013).
410:Church's Ministry Among Jewish People
1647:1866 establishments in Ottoman Syria
126:had arrived on 22 September 1866 in
543:
285:. It is centered mainly around the
264:finally mediated on 1 June 1962 by
68:
13:
419:
234:Public Custodian of Enemy Property
14:
1703:
1163:
325:In 1873 the Templers erected the
167:. In 1861 these settlers, led by
55:American-Templer colony, Tel Aviv
1281:
1169:
888:Nazis in the Holy Land 1933-1948
678:Foerster (1991), pp. 134 and 136
633:Eisler (1999), pp. 44, לו and לז
301:
179:. According to their faith, the
1089:
1063:
947:"2004 Maine Preservation Award"
878:
853:
837:
828:
807:
795:Eisler (1997), pp. 105 and 108.
789:
766:
757:
748:
732:
711:
493:The house was prefabricated in
154:St. Chrischona Pilgrims Mission
73:HaMoshava HaAmerika'it–Germanit
1176:American-Templar Colony, Jaffa
690:
687:Glenk et al. (2005), pp. 76–77
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
627:
618:
477:Maine Friendship House in 2007
1:
994:. 22 May 2011. Archived from
918:"An American colony in Jaffa"
611:
141:In 1867 and 1868, the German
642:Eisler (1999), pp. 46 and לט
624:Eisler (1999), pp. 43 and לו
296:
7:
1662:Christian Zionism in Israel
574:
210:, and domestic and foreign
10:
1708:
813:Carmel, Alex (אלכס כרמל),
669:Glenk et al. (2005), p. 76
512:
438:
426:Immanuel Church (Tel Aviv)
423:
94:
1682:Neighborhoods of Tel Aviv
1652:American diaspora in Asia
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1527:
1469:
1371:
1290:
1279:
1225:
1219:Neighborhoods of Tel Aviv
487:Christian restorationists
435:German Consulate building
270:Lutheran World Federation
37:32.0566361°N 34.7628028°E
1687:Swiss diaspora in Israel
1657:Christianity in Tel Aviv
1045:Holmes, Reed M. (2003).
1020:Holmes, Reed M. (1981).
116:Christian Restorationism
1672:German diaspora in Asia
1071:"Jaffa American Colony"
953:. Jaffa American Colony
763:Foerster (1991), p. 193
717:Foerster (1991), p. 184
708:Foerster (1991), p. 138
696:Foerster (1991), p. 137
69:המושבה האמריקאית–גרמנית
1535:American–German Colony
804:Eisler (1997), p. 108.
786:Eisler (1997), p. 105.
772:Eisler (1997), p. 101.
567:, launched in 1954 by
532:
524:
478:
469:Maine Friendship House
362:Bekhōr Nissīm ʾElhādīf
322:
107:
61:American–German Colony
56:
42:32.0566361; 34.7628028
845:eum/main_museum.html
834:Eisler (1997), p. 116
754:Hansen (2002), p. 268
729:Hansen (2002), p. 267
660:Eisler (1997), p. 104
651:Eisler (1997), p. 113
530:
522:
476:
309:
183:wished to redeem the
102:
89:German Templer colony
54:
1268:Ramat Aviv HaHadasha
1178:at Wikimedia Commons
976:. Bangor, Maine, US.
598:Hebrew article here:
371:, an alumnus of the
143:Peter Martin Metzler
1692:Templer settlements
1677:History of Tel Aviv
1184:. Re-accessed 2022.
554:London Jews Society
509:The Jerusalem Hotel
495:Whitneyville, Maine
352:, one of Metzler's
243:After the start of
189:Temple in Jerusalem
169:Georg David Hardegg
33: /
1667:German communities
992:IsraelTraveler.org
923:The Jerusalem Post
533:
525:
499:Machiasport, Maine
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381:Emperor William II
323:
262:Property Agreement
238:Treaty of Lausanne
230:Edward Keith-Roach
204:German expatriates
173:Christoph Hoffmann
171:(*1812–1879*) and
108:
105:Charles Clore Park
57:
1634:
1633:
1174:Media related to
1124:Foerster, Frank,
1073:. Jaffacolony.com
974:Bangor Daily News
898:978-3-11-030652-1
581:Mount Hope, Jaffa
497:and shipped from
350:Plato von Ustinow
208:Plato von Ustinov
118:movement, led by
1699:
1461:Yehuda HaMaccabi
1419:Nahalat Binyamin
1399:Kerem HaTeimanim
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1263:Ramat Aviv Gimel
1248:Migdalei Ne'eman
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1182:Official website
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1471:Southwest/Jaffa
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1389:Giv'at Amal Bet
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373:Miqveh Yisra'el
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1626:Yad Eliyahu
1606:Neve Tzahal
1601:Neve Barbur
1591:Kfar Shalem
1429:Neve Tzedek
1424:Neve Shalom
1323:Ne'ot Afeka
1303:Hadar Yosef
1253:Neve Avivim
601: [
594:Rolla Floyd
483:New England
459:World War I
389:Thomas Cook
383:, his wife
365: [
334: [
327:Tempelstift
315:Tempelstift
275:Neve Tzedek
165:Württemberg
157: [
146: [
85:Neve Tzedek
40: /
1641:Categories
1434:Ohel Moshe
1414:Montefiore
1353:Tel Baruch
1318:Ma'oz Aviv
1308:HaMishtala
1258:Ramat Aviv
1238:Azorei Hen
871:2022-08-21
612:References
569:Ruth Dayan
354:proselytes
212:proselytes
132:Adams City
112:Protestant
1581:HaArgazim
1564:Southeast
1540:Florentin
1509:Old Jaffa
1504:Neve Ofer
1479:Abu Kabir
1441:Old North
1394:HaRakevet
1291:Northeast
1226:Northwest
447:Consulate
317:into his
297:Landmarks
293:streets.
279:Florentin
185:Holy Land
1621:Tel Haim
1571:Bitzaron
1514:Tzahalon
1409:Manshiya
1404:Lev HaIr
1348:Neve Dan
1077:17 April
575:See also
455:Tel Aviv
287:Auerbach
281:and old
249:Wilhelma
181:Templers
77:Tel Aviv
1586:HaTikva
1555:Shapira
1451:Shabazi
1372:Central
1358:Tzahala
1343:Revivim
563:brand,
449:of the
344:in the
206:, like
136:Ottoman
95:History
1519:Yafo C
1446:Sarona
1363:Yisgav
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565:Maskit
376:Land.
232:, the
226:Helwan
196:schism
81:Israel
65:Hebrew
1528:South
1484:Ajami
1384:Bavli
1379:Achva
1233:Afeka
605:]
369:]
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283:Jaffa
200:Swiss
161:]
150:]
128:Jaffa
124:Maine
1576:Ezra
1154:ISBN
1130:ISBN
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1101:ISBN
1079:2015
1051:ISBN
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893:ISBN
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819:ISBN
289:and
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59:The
253:CMJ
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63:(
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