1023:. The neoclassical three-story townhouse, designed by Hunt & Hunt, had a limestone facade and interior rooms in an eclectic mix of styles. Construction was still underway when Oliver Belmont died, when Alva announced that she would build an addition that was an exact reproduction of the Gothic Room in Belcourt, to house her late husband's collection of medieval and early Renaissance armor. The room, dubbed The Armory, measured 85 by 24 feet (25.9 by 7.3 m) and was the largest room in the house. She and her youngest son, Harold, moved into the house in 1909. The Armory would later be used as a lecture hall for women suffragists. She sold the townhouse in 1923.
702:
2567:
44:
1696:
1657:
1038:
1095:
511:
423:
710:
1009:
930:
335:
867:
1178:
747:
775:
639:
1478:"To Wed O. H. P. Belmont. She Is the Divorced Wife of William K. Vanderbilt and the Mother of the Duchess of Marlborough, Whose Recent Wedding Was at Great Social Event. Mr. Belmont Is the Son of the Late August Belmont and Is Himself a Divorced Man. Date of the Domestic Infelicity. Objected to Nights Ashore. Groom to Be Is Popular in Society"
1805:
484:, on November 6, 1895. The marriage was annulled much later, at the Duke's request and with Consuelo's assent, in May 1921. The annulment was fully supported by Alva, who testified that she had forced Consuelo into the marriage. By this time, Consuelo and her mother enjoyed a closer, easier relationship. Consuelo married
1477:
798:, she convened a "Conference of Great Women" at Marble House in the summer of 1914. Belmont's daughter Consuelo, who promoted suffrage and prison reform in England, addressed the gathering, which was followed by the CU's first national meeting. Belmont served on the executive committee of the CU from 1914 to 1916.
625:
Alva's ostentatious displays of wealth helped to fuel
American public interest in the lives of the rich and powerful, and, coupled with the opulent and decadent lifestyles by America's rich and their apparent disregard for the wellbeing of the working class, helped to also fuel fears that America had
1169:
to cover the previously sand-paved great forecourt between the house and the village. She also built a massive neo-Gothic portal gate on the northern entrance road, separating the château and village from the surrounding farmland. Other changes included replacement of the wrought iron staircases
729:
and United States. In 1909, she founded the
Political Equality League to get votes for suffrage-supporting New York State politicians, and wrote articles for newspapers. She gave strong support to labor in the 1909-1910 New York shirtwaist makers strike. She paid the bail of picketers who had been
541:
Astor did, in fact, pay a social call on
Vanderbilt, and she and her daughter were guests at the ball, effectively bestowing on the Vanderbilt family society's official acceptance. Vanderbilt and Astor were observed at the ball in animated conversation. "We have no right to exclude those whom this
963:
in
Newport, Rhode Island, as William K. Vanderbilt's 39th birthday present and summer "cottage" retreat for Alva. Built from 1888 to 1892, the house was a social landmark that helped spark the transformation of Newport from a relatively relaxed summer colony of wooden houses to the now legendary
754:
By this time, organized suffrage activity was centered on educated, middle-class white women, who were often reluctant to accept immigrants, African
Americans, and the working class into their ranks. Belmont's efforts only partially broke with this tradition. In 1910, Belmont initiated the first
742:
and her followers, who would influence the depth and the form of her own personal commitment to the cause. On her return to the United States, she paid for office space on Fifth Avenue that allowed the relocation of NAWSA offices to New York, and she funded its
National Press Bureau. At the same
841:
and used it as a residence. With Paul, she formed the
International Advisory Council of the National Woman's Party and the Auxiliary of American Women abroad. She suffered a stroke in the spring of 1932 that left her partially paralyzed, and she died in Paris of bronchial and heart ailments on
518:
Determined to bring the
Vanderbilt family the social status that she felt it deserved, Vanderbilt christened the Fifth Avenue chateau–situated at the intersection of 5th Avenue and 57th through 58th Street, occupying an entire city block—in March 1883 with a costume ball for 1000 guests. "The
1815:
743:
time, she formed her own
Political Equality League to seek broad support for suffrage in neighborhoods throughout the city, and, as its president, led its division of New York City's 1912 Women's Votes Parade. In 1913, she urged that women be given voting rights within the Episcopal Church.
649:
Alva
Vanderbilt shocked society in March 1895 when she divorced her husband who had long been unfaithful, at a time when divorce was rare among the elite, and received a large financial settlement said to be in excess of $ 10 million, in addition to several estates. She already owned
1487:
794:, separated from the NAWSA in 1913. At the same time, Belmont was funding Laura Clay's Southern States Woman's Suffrage Conference in Kentucky, because of her Alabama roots. Belmont then merged the Political Equality League into the CU. Now committed to securing the passage of the
496:
in 1910, then joined his father at the New York Central Railroad Company. He remained the only active representative of the Vanderbilt family in the New York Central Railroad after his brother's death, serving as a director and member of the executive committee until 1954.
986:. The entire first floor was composed of carriage space and a multitude of stables for Belmont's prized horses. Eager to reshape and redesign Belcourt, Alva made changes that transformed the interiors of the mansion into a blend of French and English
771:, and she included African American women and immigrants in weekend retreats at Beacon Towers, her Gothic style castle in Sands Point. However, she also contributed to the Southern Woman Suffrage Conference, which refused to admit African Americans.
662:, one of her ex-husband's old friends. Oliver had been a friend of the Vanderbilts since the late 1880s and like William was a great fan of yachting and horseraces. He had accompanied them on at least two long voyages aboard their yacht, the
1164:
Belmont did a great deal of restoration and renovation during her ownership. She had the river flowing through the estate widened because she said, as Consuelo later wrote, "This river is not wide enough." She brought in paving stones from
915:. A contemporary of Vanderbilt's was quoted as saying that "she loved nothing better than to be knee deep in mortar." She held a costume ball that cost $ 3 million to open the Fifth Avenue château. It was demolished in 1929.
964:
resort of opulent stone palaces. It was reported to cost $ 11 million. Marble House was staffed with 36 servants, including butlers, maids, coachmen, and footmen. It was built next door to Caroline Astor's much simpler
654:
outright. The grounds for divorce were allegations of William's adultery, although there were some who believed that William had hired a woman to pretend to be his seen mistress so that Alva would divorce him.
1157:, in the summer of 1926 and restored it as her primary residence. It had been one of the inspirations for her châteauesque-style 660 Fifth Avenue house and legend had it that the chateau had once belonged to
952:. It would be added to almost continuously until 1889 and burned in 1899. William K. Vanderbilt had a new fireproof mansion rebuilt on the estate and it later became the home of now closed Dowling College.
738:(NAWSA). In 1909 she joined this organization and was named an alternate delegate from New York to the International Women's Suffrage Association meeting in London. There Belmont observed the commitment of
2082:
Within three days last week no less than 210 girls made up their minds they wanted to be farmers. The 210 came from many different social classes, but for the most part they were women of education.
1117:
in 1927. He partially remodeled it and then sold it in 1942. It was demolished in 1945. It is thought by some literary scholars to have been part of the inspiration for the home of Jay Gatsby in
1381:
Roark, James L.; Johnson, Michael P.; Furstenburg, Francois; Cline Cohen, Patricia; Hartmann, Susan M.; Stage, Sarah; Igo, Sarah E. (2020). "Chapter 19 The City and Its Workers: 1870–1900".
2271:
813:, in January 1917. She was elected president of the National Woman's Party, an office she held until her death. The National Woman's Party continued to lobby for new initiatives from the
538:, a dress ball of about 750 guests, to Astor's popular daughter, Carrie. Supposedly, this forced Astor to come calling, in order to secure an invitation to the ball for her daughter.
666:. Scholars have written that it seems to have been obvious to many that he and Alva were attracted to one another upon their return from one such voyage in 1889. He was the son of
1736:
2739:
603:
was 270 feet, Alva and William's new yacht was the largest private yacht in the world at 285 feet long. The Vanderbilts subsequently toured the Caribbean and Europe on the
383:
in Mobile. Four other siblings, Desha Smith, Armide Vogel Smith, Julia Florence Smith, and Mary Virginia "Jennie" Smith, survived into adulthood. Jennie first married
1779:
1601:
756:
2699:
2287:
822:
795:
556:
The ball served as a catalyst to raise the bar on society entertainments in New York to heights of extravagance and expense that had not been previously seen.
379:
Alva was one of seven children. Her sister Alice died as a child before she was born. Her brother, Murray Forbes Smith, Jr. died in 1857 and was buried in
568:, whose directors were loath to admit members of newly wealthy families into their circle, she was among those people instrumental in 1883 in founding the
2008:
1865:
846:
in New York City featured all female pallbearers and a large contingent of suffragists. She is interred with Oliver Belmont in the Belmont Mausoleum at
982:
After her divorce from Vanderbilt and subsequent remarriage to Oliver Belmont, she began extensive renovations to Belmont's sixty-room Newport mansion,
1564:
941:
877:
During Alva Belmont's lifetime she built, helped design, and owned many mansions. At one point she owned nine. She was a friend and frequent patron of
481:
320:
1174:
in one of the houses on the estate. After her death in 1933, the chateau was left to Consuelo, who sold it to a Swiss company in the winter of 1937.
760:
523:
speculated that Alva's party cost more than a quarter of a million dollars, more than $ 5 million in today's dollars," wrote Roark et al. in 2020.
1761:
1161:, who had left it to his daughter. Her daughter, Consuelo, wrote that she thought these two things had inspired her mother to buy the estate.
802:
2724:
2709:
398:, and accompanied them on European vacations. In 1859, the Smiths left Mobile and relocated to New York City, where they briefly settled in
735:
258:
767:, she encouraged them to form a Black branch of her Political Equality League. She established its first "suffrage settlement house" in
579:
In 1886, after her husband inherited $ 65 million from his father's estate, Alva set her sights on owning a yacht. William commissioned
2714:
2689:
2338:
1109:, has been described by scholars as a pure Gothic fantasy. It was also designed by Hunt & Hunt and was built from 1917 to 1918 in
1978:
755:
attempt to integrate the enfranchisement movement in New York. Working with leading clubwomen in the African American community, like
1061:
549:
outdid her, in a costume highlighting a then brand-new invention: the electric light. Her white satin evening dress, since named the
265:, and, as its president, led its division of New York City's 1912 Women's Votes Parade. In 1916, she was one of the founders of the
2619:
837:
From the early 1920s onward, she lived in France most of the time to be near her daughter Consuelo. She restored the 16th century
2145:. New York: Society for the Preservation of Long Island Antiquities in association with W. W. Norton & Co. pp. 231–232.
439:
1920:
783:
2282:
1710:
1076:. Again designed by Hunt & Hunt, it was an exacting replica of the original Chapel of Saint Hubert on the grounds of the
1019:
In 1899 she and Oliver bought the corner of 477 Madison Avenue and 51st Street in Manhattan. The mansion became known as the
2208:
2175:
2150:
2047:
1904:
1535:
1387:(Kindle). Vol. Combined Volume (Value Edition, 8th ed.). Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin's. Kindle Location 14343.
2719:
261:(NAWSA). She later formed her own Political Equality League to seek broad support for suffrage in neighborhoods throughout
1609:
1060:. It was designed by Hunt & Hunt. Oliver Belmont died there in 1908. For a short period, she operated the estate as
843:
818:
410:, to conduct his business, Alva's mother, Phoebe Smith, moved to Paris, where Alva attended a private boarding school in
380:
339:
553:, was wired for electric current, studded with glass beads in a lightning-bolt pattern, and caused a stir in the press.
1392:
573:
2734:
2581:
2259:
1846:
1520:
1465:
1356:
1217:
1064:, a training school for female farmers. She sold Brookholt in 1915. The house was later destroyed by fire in 1934.
489:
1670:
991:
882:
2674:
391:, Duchess of Manchester. Following a divorce from Fernando in 1886, Jennie remarried, to William George Tiffany.
17:
250:
activist. She was noted for her energy, intelligence, strong opinions, and willingness to challenge convention.
2331:
2063:
2016:
1873:
2531:
2501:
2684:
2466:
1500:
Mrs. Alva S. Vanderbilt announced to her friends today that she is engaged to be married to Oliver Belmont.
686:
565:
467:
366:
208:
2113:
2679:
1258:
1229:
1048:
Prior to the construction of their new Manhattan mansion, the Belmonts had another neoclassical mansion,
1020:
1012:
1003:
987:
908:
898:
427:
297:
285:
2729:
546:
473:
451:
213:
1181:
1146:
1136:
838:
2597:
2324:
1073:
956:
806:
701:
443:
277:
266:
132:
102:
1695:
1656:
1780:"Presidential Proclamation -- Establishment of the Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument"
1105:
Belmont's last new mansion in the United States was built on Long Island's North Shore. This one,
903:
As a young newlywed, Alva Vanderbilt worked from 1878 to 1882 with Richard Morris Hunt to design a
855:
847:
764:
714:
580:
435:
373:
1185:
1150:
885:. Following the death of Hunt, she frequently utilized the services of the architectural firm of
2694:
2551:
2496:
2431:
1114:
682:
531:
1077:
2426:
1631:
2200:
2193:
2140:
1327:
809:
from the membership of the CU and organized the first picketing ever to take place before the
542:
great country has brought forward," Astor conceded, "The time has come for the Vanderbilts."
414:. Following the Civil War, the Smith family returned to New York, where Phoebe died in 1871.
2456:
2406:
1810:
1110:
1053:
945:
611:
395:
309:
293:
273:, in January 1917. She was elected president of the NWP, an office she held until her death.
2566:
2669:
2664:
2421:
1986:
1166:
886:
550:
447:
1737:"A new memorial to tell 'the story of a century of courageous activism by American women'"
1608:. Fairfax Station, Virginia: Turning Point Suffragist Memorial Association. Archived from
8:
2704:
2536:
2516:
2491:
2391:
1118:
1072:
Following Oliver Belmont's death, Belmont commissioned a family mausoleum to be built in
983:
977:
965:
878:
731:
619:
461:
356:
351:
247:
203:
253:
In 1909, she founded the Political Equality League to get votes for suffrage-supporting
2625:
2609:
2476:
2068:
1675:
1636:
1540:
904:
739:
671:
569:
493:
362:
43:
1037:
576:. The Metropolitan Opera long outlasted the Academy and continues to the present day.
2633:
2546:
2381:
2255:
2246:
Consuelo and Alva Vanderbilt: The Story of a Daughter and a Mother in the Gilded Age.
2204:
2171:
2146:
2043:
1900:
1842:
1572:
1516:
1461:
1398:
1388:
1352:
1213:
690:
675:
535:
534:" elite of New York society, so she purposely neglected to send an invitation to her
411:
2195:
Consuelo and Alva Vanderbilt: The Story of a Daughter and a Mother in the Gilded Age
1928:
1141:
Belmont retired to France in 1923. She had a townhouse in Paris and a villa on the
1094:
510:
2511:
2441:
2376:
2366:
2347:
2276:
2226:
Lasch, Christopher. "Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt Belmont," in Edward James, ed.,
1123:
821:. On April 12, 2016, President Barack Obama designated Sewall–Belmont House as the
814:
722:
324:
1349:
Consuelo and Alva Vanderbilt: The Story of a Daughter and Mother in the Gilded Age
817:, headquarters that Belmont had purchased in 1929 for the group, which became the
2541:
2521:
2471:
2446:
2401:
1565:"HER CHURCH RIGHTS.; Woman Should Vote on Episcopal Questions, Says Mrs. Belmont"
1482:
949:
679:
642:
388:
384:
347:
106:
71:
1953:
1158:
545:
Triumphant, Alva dressed as a venetian noble to the ball, but her sister-in-law
2614:
2603:
2094:
Spinzia, Raymond E. "In Her Wake: The Story of Alva Smith Vanderbilt Belmont".
1688:
1649:
1301:
1142:
889:, formed by the partnership of Richard Morris Hunt's sons, Richard and Joseph.
726:
667:
659:
527:
520:
485:
422:
399:
281:
254:
169:
1402:
1008:
709:
2658:
2506:
2481:
2436:
1576:
1106:
1098:
1089:
929:
346:
Alva Erskine Smith was born on January 17, 1853, at 201 Government Street in
305:
262:
361:
and Phoebe Ann Desha. Smith was the son of George Smith and Delia Forbes of
334:
2556:
2526:
2371:
2301:
2293:
1382:
960:
933:
924:
651:
615:
599:
famous at the time) measured 233 feet, and Alva's departed father-in-law's
369:
316:
289:
226:
1425:
866:
488:, a French aeronautics pioneer. William Kissam II became president of the
2461:
2416:
2411:
2361:
1177:
1057:
810:
685:. Upon Oliver's sudden death in 1908, Alva took on the new cause of the
526:
An oft-repeated story tells that Vanderbilt felt she had been snubbed by
270:
276:
She was married twice, to socially prominent New York City millionaires
2486:
2451:
2396:
1597:
826:
791:
787:
746:
627:
315:
On "Equal Pay Day," April 12, 2016, Belmont was honored when President
269:(NWP) and organized the first picketing ever to take place before the
1049:
1041:
1032:
912:
870:
851:
596:
403:
301:
614:. William commissioned Richard Morris Hunt again, and the elaborate
610:
This being done, Alva then wanted a "summer cottage" in fashionable
246:
from 1875 to 1896, was an American multi-millionaire socialite and
2316:
2236:
Clarice Stasz. New York, St. Martin's Press, 1991; iUniverse, 2000.
1380:
1080:. It took several years, but construction was completed in 1913.
774:
1171:
1113:. In 1925 Belmont closed the castle permanently; it was sold to
407:
284:. Alva was known for her many building projects, including: the
2139:
MacKay, Robert B.; Baker, Anthony K.; Traynor, Carol A. (1997).
638:
1154:
768:
1711:"House With Long Activist History Is Now Monument to Equality"
858:
designed a set of Renaissance-inspired painted glass windows.
705:
National Woman's Party members picket the White House in 1917.
492:
on his father's death in 1920. Harold Stirling graduated from
2641:
1839:
The Vanderbilt Women: Dynasty of Wealth, Glamour, and Tragedy
801:
In 1915, Belmont chaired the women voters' convention at the
505:
90:
2234:
The Vanderbilt Women: Dynasty of Wealth, Glamour and Tragedy
1351:, pages 412-425. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 2005.
1170:
and moving the kitchens to the basement. She also added a
257:
politicians, wrote articles for newspapers, and joined the
2142:
Long Island Country Houses and Their Architects, 1860-1940
725:, Belmont donated large sums to the movement, both in the
1762:"White House honors Alice Paul's Washington headquarters"
1602:"African American Women Leaders in the Suffrage Movement"
2013:
New York City Chapter of the American Guild of Organists
734:, which she addressed along with Shaw, president of the
2254:
Terrence Gavan. Newport: Pineapple Publications, 1998.
2248:
Amanda Mackenzie Stuart. New York: HarperCollins, 2005.
2240:
Fortune's Children: The Fall of the House of Vanderbilt
450:. On April 20, 1875, William and Alva were married at
2740:
National American Woman Suffrage Association activists
559:
338:
Her birthplace, the Murray Forbes Smith House at 201
1384:
The American Promise: A History of the United States
1212:, pages 120–121. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.
805:. The following year, she and Paul established the
645:, the Belmont summerhouse in Newport, Rhode Island.
2192:
2138:
1015:at 477 Madison Avenue and 51st Street in Manhattan
587:at a cost of $ 500,000. While J.P. Morgan's yacht
482:Charles Spencer-Churchill, 9th Duke of Marlborough
2252:The Barons of Newport: A Guide to the Gilded Age.
1679:. New York, New York. February 7, 1910. p. 4
1640:. New York, New York. January 19, 1910. p. 5
242:; January 17, 1853 – January 26, 1933), known as
2656:
730:arrested and funded a large rally in the city's
881:and was one of the first female members of the
823:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
387:, the brother of Alva's childhood best friend,
321:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality National Monument
2700:Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York)
2042:. New York: Acanthus Press. pp. 227–234.
1515:, pages 146-148. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.
394:As a child, Alva summered with her parents in
2332:
2132:
1702:
2184:
1772:
750:The Sewall–Belmont House in Washington, D.C.
736:National American Woman Suffrage Association
721:Drawn further into the suffrage movement by
259:National American Woman Suffrage Association
1870:Class and Leisure at America's First Resort
1728:
1204:
1202:
1200:
514:Alva Vanderbilt, costumed for her 1883 ball
2339:
2325:
1708:
1505:
1450:
506:Balls and dances, the Fifth Avenue chateau
42:
2001:
1948:
1946:
1460:, page 152. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1989.
1325:
1062:Brookholt School of Agriculture for Women
372:and Eleanor Shelby, both originally from
2168:The Mansions of Long Island's Gold Coast
2159:
2037:
1913:
1899:. New York: Acanthus Press. p. 25.
1894:
1872:. University of Virginia. Archived from
1860:
1858:
1734:
1536:"Mrs. O.H.P. Belmont Dies at Paris Home"
1302:"Belmont, Alva Erskine Smith Vanderbilt"
1197:
1176:
1093:
1036:
1007:
928:
911:, for her family at 660 Fifth Avenue in
865:
773:
745:
708:
700:
637:
509:
421:
333:
280:, with whom she had three children, and
185:
2220:
2190:
2165:
2087:
1841:. Lincoln, NE: iUniverse. p. 243.
1806:"Mrs. Belmont Dies at 80 in Paris Home"
1562:
1530:
1528:
1130:
1044:in East Meadow, Long Island during 1905
832:
803:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
658:Alva remarried on January 11, 1896, to
480:Alva maneuvered Consuelo into marrying
14:
2657:
2106:
1958:Newport Rhode Island Inn Mansion Tours
1943:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1145:. She also purchased the 15th-century
784:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
678:, and Caroline Perry, the daughter of
148:
2620:Women's suffrage in the United States
2320:
1855:
1836:
1830:
1563:Belmont, Alva E. (October 12, 1913).
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
997:
583:of Wilmington, Delaware to build the
2725:Progressive Era in the United States
2346:
1709:Hirschfeld, Julie (April 12, 2016).
1671:"Negro Women Join in Suffrage Fight"
1596:
1525:
861:
618:was built next door to Mrs. Astor's
470:(October 26, 1878 – January 8, 1944)
2093:
2040:Great Houses of New York, 1880–1930
1897:Great Houses of New York, 1880–1930
1735:Eilperin, Juliet (April 12, 2016).
1280:
955:Hunt was again hired to design the
873:in 1894. The house burned in 1899.
696:
438:'s daughters, Smith's best friend,
365:. Phoebe Desha was the daughter of
24:
2242:Arthur T Vanderbilt. Morrow, 1989.
2191:Randall, Amanda Mackenzie (2006).
2096:The Long Island Historical Journal
1921:"Introduction – The First Mansion"
1814:. January 26, 1933. Archived from
1361:
1306:American National Biography Online
940:In 1878, Hunt began work on their
633:
564:Unable to get an opera box at the
500:
464:(March 2, 1877 – December 6, 1964)
156:
25:
2751:
2715:People from East Meadow, New York
2690:Suffragists from New York (state)
2582:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
2272:Long Island's Rebels With a Cause
2265:
1486:. January 3, 1896. Archived from
1299:
842:January 26, 1933. Her funeral at
490:New York Central Railroad Company
2710:National Woman's Party activists
2565:
1694:
1655:
1083:
892:
883:American Institute of Architects
591:was 165 feet long, Mrs. Astor's
430:at 660 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan
417:
152:
2294:"Alva Smith Vanderbilt Belmont"
2064:"Mrs. Belmont's Farm for Women"
2056:
2031:
1971:
1954:"Newport Rhode Island Mansions"
1888:
1798:
1754:
1663:
1624:
1590:
1556:
1470:
1441:
1432:
918:
819:Sewall–Belmont House and Museum
457:The couple had three children:
181:
144:
1418:
1409:
1341:
1319:
1251:
1222:
13:
1:
2532:Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright
2170:. Rizzoli. pp. 275–277.
2038:Kathrens, Michael C. (2005).
1895:Kathrens, Michael C. (2005).
1191:
854:, New York, for which artist
844:Saint Thomas Episcopal Church
476:(July 6, 1884 – July 4, 1970)
329:
188:; died 1908)
2467:Sophie Gooding Rose Meredith
1328:"Americans of Royal Descent"
1230:"Society at Home and Abroad"
1067:
1026:
907:style chateau, known as the
468:William Kissam Vanderbilt II
209:William Kissam Vanderbilt II
7:
2720:People from Mobile, Alabama
2009:"Alva E. Belmont Residence"
1021:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
1013:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
1004:Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House
971:
899:William K. Vanderbilt House
689:after hearing a lecture by
660:Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont
282:Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont
10:
2756:
1134:
1087:
1030:
1001:
975:
922:
896:
474:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
214:Harold Stirling Vanderbilt
2590:
2574:
2563:
2354:
1866:"Alva Vanderbilt Belmont"
1347:Stuart, Amanda Mackenzie.
713:The Belmont Mausoleum in
687:women's suffrage movement
560:Yachts, opera, "cottages"
444:William Kissam Vanderbilt
278:William Kissam Vanderbilt
222:
196:
133:William Kissam Vanderbilt
121:
113:
98:
79:
53:
41:
34:
2735:Activists from Manhattan
2166:Randall, MĂłnica (2003).
1632:"Suffrage for Negresses"
1101:in Sands Point, New York
856:Helen Maitland Armstrong
825:, named for Belmont and
786:(CU), originally led by
778:Alva E. Belmont in 1911.
607:in the highest fashion.
581:Harlan and Hollingsworth
574:Metropolitan Opera House
436:William Henry Vanderbilt
374:Sumner County, Tennessee
2552:Margaret Fay Whittemore
2497:Elizabeth Selden Rogers
2432:Alison Turnbull Hopkins
1837:Stasz, Clarice (1999).
1115:William Randolph Hearst
683:Matthew Calbraith Perry
595:(named after a Punjabi
2675:Activists from Alabama
2598:National Woman's Party
2427:Florence Bayard Hilles
2228:Notable American Women
1979:"Exterior of Belcourt"
1606:suffragistmemorial.org
1259:"Married Very Quietly"
1188:
1102:
1045:
1016:
937:
874:
807:National Woman's Party
779:
751:
718:
706:
670:, a successful Jewish
646:
515:
434:At a party for one of
431:
402:. When Murray went to
343:
267:National Woman's Party
2457:Anne Henrietta Martin
2407:Sarah Tarleton Colvin
2283:Women in Philanthropy
1931:on September 13, 2006
1811:Chicago Daily Tribune
1186:Augerville-la-Rivière
1180:
1151:Augerville-la-Rivière
1097:
1040:
1011:
932:
869:
777:
749:
712:
704:
641:
612:Newport, Rhode Island
513:
425:
396:Newport, Rhode Island
337:
310:Sands Point, New York
294:Newport, Rhode Island
2422:Matilda Hall Gardner
2221:General bibliography
2102:(Fall 1993): 96–105.
1612:on September 6, 2017
1511:Patterson, Jerry E.
1456:Patterson, Jerry E.
1208:Patterson, Jerry E.
1182:Château d'Augerville
1147:Château d'Augerville
1137:Château d'Augerville
1131:Château d'Augerville
839:Chateau d’Augerville
833:Later life and death
572:, then based at the
551:Electric Light dress
448:Cornelius Vanderbilt
304:in Long Island; and
236:Alva Erskine Belmont
48:Alva Belmont in 1922
2685:American socialites
2537:Amelia Himes Walker
2517:Mary Church Terrell
2492:Alice Gram Robinson
2392:Lucy Gwynne Branham
2199:. Stuart. pp.
2114:"Woodlawn Cemetery"
2019:on February 3, 2012
1989:on December 6, 2006
1876:on February 3, 2012
1741:The Washington Post
1490:on November 6, 2012
1119:F. Scott Fitzgerald
1052:, built in 1897 in
978:Belcourt of Newport
879:Richard Morris Hunt
462:Consuelo Vanderbilt
357:commission merchant
352:Murray Forbes Smith
342:in Mobile, Alabama.
204:Consuelo Vanderbilt
27:American suffragist
2680:American feminists
2626:Jailed for Freedom
2610:Occoquan Workhouse
2304:. October 21, 1988
2118:Bronx Architecture
2069:The New York Times
1715:The New York Times
1676:The New York Times
1637:The New York Times
1569:The New York Times
1544:. January 26, 1933
1541:The New York Times
1415:Vanderbilt, 104-6.
1326:Americans (1883).
1266:The New York Times
1239:. October 28, 1906
1237:The New York Times
1189:
1103:
1046:
1017:
998:477 Madison Avenue
938:
905:French Renaissance
875:
780:
752:
740:Emmeline Pankhurst
719:
707:
647:
570:Metropolitan Opera
516:
494:Harvard Law School
454:in New York City.
442:introduced her to
432:
363:Dumfries, Virginia
344:
58:Alva Erskine Smith
2730:Vanderbilt family
2652:
2651:
2634:Iron Jawed Angels
2547:Sue Shelton White
2382:Mary Ritter Beard
2210:978-0-06-621418-4
2177:978-0-8478-2649-0
2152:978-0-393-03856-9
2049:978-0-926494-34-3
1906:978-0-926494-34-3
1768:. April 12, 2016.
1447:Vanderbilt, 143-4
1438:Vanderbilt, 141-3
1300:Viens, Katheryn.
1078:Château d'Amboise
1074:Woodlawn Cemetery
944:style retreat on
862:Building programs
848:Woodlawn Cemetery
715:Woodlawn Cemetery
691:Ida Husted Harper
676:Rothschild family
672:investment banker
536:housewarming ball
426:The Vanderbilts'
412:Neuilly-sur-Seine
381:Magnolia Cemetery
367:US Representative
340:Government Street
288:in New York; the
233:
232:
103:Woodlawn Cemetery
16:(Redirected from
2747:
2569:
2512:Betty Gram Swing
2502:Caroline Spencer
2442:Mary Hall Ingham
2377:Abby Scott Baker
2367:Nina E. Allender
2348:Silent Sentinels
2341:
2334:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2277:New York Newsday
2215:
2214:
2198:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:. Lehman College
2110:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2077:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2015:. Archived from
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:. Archived from
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1927:. Archived from
1917:
1911:
1910:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1818:on July 14, 2012
1802:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:. April 12, 2016
1776:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1532:
1523:
1513:The Vanderbilts.
1509:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1474:
1468:
1458:The Vanderbilts.
1454:
1448:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1378:
1359:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1297:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1234:
1226:
1220:
1210:The Vanderbilts.
1206:
1124:The Great Gatsby
815:Washington, D.C.
759:, F. R. Keyser,
697:Women's suffrage
566:Academy of Music
360:
325:Washington, D.C.
319:established the
248:women's suffrage
189:
187:
183:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
86:
83:January 26, 1933
68:January 17, 1853
67:
65:
46:
32:
31:
21:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2586:
2570:
2561:
2542:Ruza Wenclawska
2522:Phyllis Terrell
2477:Katherine Morey
2472:Vida Milholland
2447:Paula O. Jakobi
2402:Iris Calderhead
2350:
2345:
2307:
2305:
2292:
2268:
2223:
2218:
2211:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2092:
2088:
2075:
2073:
2072:. March 5, 1911
2062:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1925:Dowling College
1919:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1864:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1733:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1682:
1680:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1643:
1641:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1510:
1506:
1493:
1491:
1483:Chicago Tribune
1476:
1475:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1395:
1379:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1268:. July 22, 1888
1261:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1139:
1133:
1092:
1086:
1070:
1035:
1029:
1006:
1000:
980:
974:
927:
921:
901:
895:
887:Hunt & Hunt
864:
835:
761:Marie C. Lawton
757:S. J. S. Garnet
699:
643:Belcourt Castle
636:
634:Second marriage
562:
508:
503:
501:Rise in society
440:Consuelo Yznaga
420:
389:Consuelo Yznaga
385:Fernando Yznaga
355:
348:Mobile, Alabama
332:
244:Alva Vanderbilt
218:
192:
191:
179:
175:
172:
162:
142:
138:
135:
107:Bronx, New York
94:
88:
84:
75:
72:Mobile, Alabama
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Alva Vanderbilt
15:
12:
11:
5:
2753:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2695:Belmont family
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:(2022 musical)
2638:
2630:
2622:
2617:
2615:Prison Special
2612:
2607:
2604:The Suffragist
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2290:
2288:75 Suffragists
2285:
2280:
2267:
2266:External links
2264:
2263:
2262:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2183:
2176:
2158:
2151:
2131:
2105:
2086:
2055:
2048:
2030:
2000:
1970:
1942:
1912:
1905:
1887:
1854:
1847:
1829:
1797:
1771:
1753:
1727:
1701:
1689:Newspapers.com
1662:
1650:Newspapers.com
1623:
1589:
1555:
1524:
1504:
1469:
1449:
1440:
1431:
1417:
1408:
1394:978-1319208929
1393:
1360:
1340:
1318:
1279:
1250:
1221:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1135:Main article:
1132:
1129:
1088:Main article:
1085:
1082:
1069:
1066:
1031:Main article:
1028:
1025:
1002:Main article:
999:
996:
976:Main article:
973:
970:
923:Main article:
920:
917:
897:Main article:
894:
891:
863:
860:
834:
831:
796:19th Amendment
727:United Kingdom
698:
695:
668:August Belmont
635:
632:
561:
558:
528:Caroline Astor
521:New York World
507:
504:
502:
499:
486:Jacques Balsan
478:
477:
471:
465:
452:Calvary Church
446:, grandson of
419:
416:
400:Madison Square
331:
328:
255:New York State
231:
230:
224:
220:
219:
217:
216:
211:
206:
200:
198:
194:
193:
177:
173:
170:Oliver Belmont
168:
167:
166:
165:
140:
136:
131:
130:
129:
128:
125:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
100:
96:
95:
89:
87:(aged 80)
81:
77:
76:
70:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2752:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2644:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2507:Doris Stevens
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Mary A. Nolan
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Julia Hurlbut
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2260:0-929249-06-2
2257:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2135:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2051:
2045:
2041:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1850:
1848:1-58348-727-1
1844:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1697:
1690:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1651:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1593:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1522:
1521:0-8109-1748-3
1518:
1514:
1508:
1501:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1466:0-8109-1748-3
1463:
1459:
1453:
1444:
1435:
1427:
1421:
1412:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1357:0-06-621418-1
1354:
1350:
1344:
1329:
1322:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:0-8109-1748-3
1215:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1173:
1172:bowling alley
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1107:Beacon Towers
1100:
1099:Beacon Towers
1096:
1091:
1090:Beacon Towers
1084:Beacon Towers
1081:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1010:
1005:
995:
993:
989:
985:
979:
969:
967:
962:
958:
953:
951:
947:
943:
935:
931:
926:
916:
914:
910:
909:Petit Chateau
906:
900:
893:Petit Chateau
890:
888:
884:
880:
872:
868:
859:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
776:
772:
770:
766:
765:Irene Moorman
762:
758:
748:
744:
741:
737:
733:
728:
724:
716:
711:
703:
694:
692:
688:
684:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
653:
644:
640:
631:
629:
623:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
557:
554:
552:
548:
543:
539:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
512:
498:
495:
491:
487:
483:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
429:
428:Petit Chateau
424:
418:Personal life
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
368:
364:
358:
353:
349:
341:
336:
327:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
306:Beacon Towers
303:
300:in New York;
299:
298:Belmont House
295:
291:
287:
286:Petit Chateau
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
263:New York City
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:(grandfather)
228:
225:
221:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
199:
195:
171:
164:
163:
134:
127:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
99:Resting place
97:
92:
82:
78:
73:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2602:
2557:Maud Younger
2527:Mabel Vernon
2387:Alva Belmont
2386:
2372:Annie Arniel
2306:. Retrieved
2302:Find a Grave
2297:
2275:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2194:
2186:
2167:
2161:
2141:
2134:
2124:February 15,
2122:. Retrieved
2117:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2074:. Retrieved
2067:
2058:
2039:
2033:
2023:February 11,
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2012:
2003:
1993:February 14,
1991:. Retrieved
1987:the original
1983:Architecture
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:the original
1924:
1915:
1896:
1890:
1880:February 11,
1878:. Retrieved
1874:the original
1869:
1838:
1832:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1809:
1800:
1788:. Retrieved
1784:archives.gov
1783:
1774:
1765:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1740:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1714:
1704:
1687:– via
1683:February 21,
1681:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1648:– via
1644:February 21,
1642:. Retrieved
1635:
1626:
1616:February 23,
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1605:
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1546:. Retrieved
1539:
1512:
1507:
1499:
1492:. Retrieved
1488:the original
1481:
1472:
1457:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1420:
1411:
1383:
1348:
1343:
1331:. Retrieved
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1305:
1272:February 17,
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
1253:
1243:February 17,
1241:. Retrieved
1236:
1224:
1209:
1163:
1159:Jacques CĹ“ur
1140:
1122:
1104:
1071:
1047:
1018:
981:
961:Marble House
957:neoclassical
954:
939:
934:Marble House
925:Marble House
919:Marble House
902:
876:
836:
800:
781:
753:
720:
663:
657:
652:Marble House
648:
624:
616:Marble House
609:
604:
600:
592:
588:
584:
578:
563:
555:
544:
540:
530:, queen of "
525:
517:
479:
456:
433:
393:
378:
370:Robert Desha
345:
317:Barack Obama
314:
290:Marble House
275:
252:
243:
239:
235:
234:
227:Robert Desha
85:(1933-01-26)
36:Alva Belmont
29:
2670:1933 deaths
2665:1853 births
2637:(2004 film)
2629:(1920 book)
2462:Nell Mercer
2417:Julia Emory
2412:Dorothy Day
2362:Edith Ainge
2298:Suffragette
1822:December 9,
1598:Mayo, Edith
1548:December 9,
1426:"Our Story"
1111:Sands Point
1058:Long Island
1054:East Meadow
992:Renaissance
946:Long Island
811:White House
271:White House
114:Nationality
2705:Gilded Age
2659:Categories
2487:Alice Paul
2452:Dora Lewis
2397:Lucy Burns
2308:August 17,
2076:January 3,
1963:January 4,
1935:January 4,
1766:Philly.com
1403:1096495503
1311:January 3,
1192:References
1167:Versailles
942:Queen Anne
936:in Newport
827:Alice Paul
792:Lucy Burns
788:Alice Paul
732:Hippodrome
628:plutocracy
601:North Star
330:Early life
151:;
64:1853-01-17
2575:Memorials
2355:Sentinels
1790:April 12,
1746:April 12,
1720:April 13,
1577:0362-4331
1068:Mausoleum
1050:Brookholt
1042:Brookholt
1033:Brookholt
1027:Brookholt
966:Beechwood
950:Idle Hour
913:Manhattan
871:Idle Hour
852:The Bronx
723:Anna Shaw
680:Commodore
626:become a
620:Beechwood
593:Nourmahal
404:Liverpool
302:Brookholt
223:Relatives
1600:(2017).
1582:June 16,
1333:July 15,
994:styles.
984:Belcourt
972:Belcourt
968:estate.
674:for the
197:Children
117:American
93:, France
2591:Related
2201:431–435
1494:May 28,
1143:Riviera
597:chateau
589:Corsair
532:The 400
408:England
190:
178:
174:
161:
141:
137:
122:Spouses
2258:
2230:(1971)
2207:
2174:
2149:
2046:
1903:
1845:
1575:
1519:
1464:
1401:
1391:
1355:
1216:
1155:Loiret
988:Gothic
959:style
769:Harlem
296:; the
184:
155:
147:
109:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
2642:Suffs
2274:from
1262:(PDF)
1233:(PDF)
547:Alice
350:, to
240:Smith
238:(née
180:(
176:
159:)
143:(
139:
91:Paris
2310:2011
2256:ISBN
2205:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2147:ISBN
2126:2012
2078:2014
2044:ISBN
2025:2012
1995:2012
1965:2007
1937:2007
1901:ISBN
1882:2012
1843:ISBN
1824:2010
1792:2016
1748:2016
1722:2016
1685:2019
1646:2019
1618:2019
1584:2024
1573:ISSN
1550:2010
1517:ISBN
1496:2011
1462:ISBN
1399:OCLC
1389:ISBN
1353:ISBN
1335:2015
1313:2008
1274:2012
1245:2012
1214:ISBN
990:and
790:and
782:The
763:and
664:Alva
605:Alva
585:Alva
354:, a
186:1896
157:1895
153:div.
149:1875
80:Died
54:Born
1184:in
1149:in
1121:'s
1056:on
850:in
323:in
308:in
292:in
2661::
2300:.
2296:.
2203:.
2116:.
2098:.
2080:.
2066:.
2011:.
1981:.
1956:.
1945:^
1923:.
1868:.
1857:^
1808:.
1782:.
1764:.
1739:.
1713:.
1673:.
1634:.
1604:.
1571:.
1567:.
1538:.
1527:^
1498:.
1480:.
1397:.
1363:^
1304:.
1282:^
1264:.
1235:.
1199:^
1153:,
1127:.
948:,
829:.
693:.
630:.
622:.
406:,
376:.
312:.
182:m.
145:m.
105:,
2340:e
2333:t
2326:v
2312:.
2213:.
2180:.
2155:.
2128:.
2100:6
2052:.
2027:.
1997:.
1967:.
1939:.
1909:.
1884:.
1851:.
1826:.
1794:.
1750:.
1724:.
1691:.
1652:.
1620:.
1586:.
1552:.
1428:.
1405:.
1337:.
1315:.
1276:.
1247:.
717:.
359:,
66:)
62:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_Belmont_(Cropped).jpg)