Knowledge

Aleutian Islands

Source 📝

1228: 1427: 1036: 1570: 1318: 1064: 1079: 1099: 480: 94: 1782: 3865: 1052: 1833:, in which 34,426 men composed of both Americans and Canadian participated; however, Japanese forces had already withdrawn, ending the campaign in the islands. The invasion was an embarrassment for the Allied forces as the entire Japanese force of 5,183 men had left the island on July 28 without the Americans noticing; however, the Americans suffered significant casualties during their “invasion” – 313 men died as a result of accidents, with many dying due to accidental fire. 772: 1467: 1306: 78: 4451: 2373: 1748: 1641: 761: 1219:), being about 30 °F (−1 °C) in January and about 52 °F (11 °C) in August. The highest and lowest temperatures recorded on the islands were 78 °F (26 °C) and 5 °F (−15 °C), respectively. The average amount of annual rainfall is about 80 inches (2,000 mm); Unalaska, with about 250 rainy days per year, is said to be one of the rainiest places within the U.S. 101: 1629:
that provided social status, education, and professional training to children of mixed Aleut-Russian birth. Within a generation, the day-to-day administration of the Russian-American colonies was largely in the hands of native-born Alaskans. Reversing the usual trend in colonization where indigenous technologies are replaced, the Russians adopted the Aleut kayak, or
1837:
destroyer to retrieve the dog, costing taxpayers several million dollars. The President made fun of these rumors during a talk with the Teamsters Union in Washington DC, now known as the "Fala Speech". At this speech the President joked with the crowd saying, "Well, of course, I don't resent attacks, and my family doesn't resent attacks, but Fala does resent them!"
1554: 1180:), characterized by the coldest month averaging above 0 °C (32 °F), one to three months averaging above 10 °C (50 °F), and no significant precipitation differences between seasons. To the northeast of that point, the climate becomes "Subarctic With Cool Summers And Year Around Rainfall" (type "Dfc", like 1821:, proceeded as if this was just a diversion, and it did not expend large amounts of effort in defending the islands. More than 90 Americans were taken to Japan as prisoners of war. Most of the civilian population (over 800) of the Aleutians and Pribilovians were detained by the United States in camps in the 1633:, sea otter hunting techniques, and the working of native copper deposits. The Russians instituted public education, preservation of the Aleut language through transliteration of religious and other texts into Aleut via an adaptation of the Cyrillic alphabet, vaccination of the native population against 2539:
The regional name of the Pacific Islands is appropriate: Oceania, a sea of islands, including those of Alaska and Hawaii. The Pacific Basin is not insignificant or remote. It covers one third of the globe's surface. Its northern boundary is the Aleutian Islands chain. Oceania virtually touches all of
1836:
President Roosevelt visited Adak in 1944, meeting with commanders and eating with soldiers of the garrison. This was his first and only trip to the Aleutian Islands and Alaska as a whole. A rumor spread that FDR had accidentally left his Scottish Terrier "Fala" on one of the Islands and had to send a
2228:
While there were German and Japanese submarine attacks on both the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, it was four U.S. territories – Guam, the Philippines, Kiska and Attu in the Aleutian Islands of Alaska, and Wake Atoll – which were the only American land to suffer enemy occupation. It was not until 1959
2496:
Oceania is the word often used by continental geographers to describe the great world of islands we are now entering upon This boundless watery domain, which extends northwards of Behring Straits and southward to the Antarctic barrier of ice, is studded with many island groups, which are, however,
1628:
During the consolidation of the Russian-American Company there was sporadic conflict with the native population (frequently disastrous to the poorly armed and vastly outnumbered Russians). The colonies soon entered a relatively stable state based on cooperation, intermarriage, and official policies
999:
In 1906, a new volcanic cone rose between the islets of Bogoslof and Grewingk, near Unalaska, followed by another in 1907. These cones were nearly demolished by an explosive eruption on September 1, 1907. In 2017, the volcanic cone erupted sending ash and ice particles 30,000 feet (9000 m) into the
964:
The great majority of the islands bear evident marks of volcanic origin, and there are numerous volcanic cones on the north side of the chain, some of them active; many of the islands, however, are not wholly volcanic, but contain crystalline or sedimentary rocks, and also amber and beds of
1620:
Siberian fur hunters flocked to the Commander Islands and gradually moved eastward across the Aleutian Islands to the mainland. In this manner, Russia gained a foothold on the northwestern coast of North America. The Aleutian Islands consequently belonged to Russia, until that country
1035: 1259:. While tall trees grow in many cold climates, Aleutian conifers — some estimated to be two hundred years old — rarely reach a height of even 10 feet (3 m), and many of them are still less than 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. This is because the islands, much like the 1604:
on a voyage of discovery in the Northern Pacific. After the ships were separated by a storm; Chirikov discovered several eastern islands of the Aleutian group, and Bering discovered several of the western islands. Bering was shipwrecked and died in the Komandorski Islands
2497:
very irregularly distributed over its surface. The more northerly section, lying between Japan and California and between the Aleutian and Hawaiian Archipelagos is relived by nothing but a few solitary reefs and rocks at enormously distant intervals.
2483: 924:
in the Fox Islands. The largest of those is Unimak Island, with an area of 1,571.41 mi (4,069.9 km), followed by Unalaska Island, the only other Aleutian Island with an area over 1,000 square miles (2,600 km).
2229:
that Hawaii and Alaska became states. The Philippines became a territory of the United States in 1898 and achieved its independence on July 4, 1946. The U.S. territory of American Samoa was bombed in WWII but never occupied.
481: 928:
The axis of the archipelago near the mainland of Alaska has a southwest trend, but at Tanaga Island (about 178° W) its direction changes to the northwest. This change of direction corresponds to a curve in the line of
2186: 1840:
June 3, 2002 was celebrated as Dutch Harbor Remembrance Day. The governor of Alaska ordered state flags lowered to half-staff to honor the 43 Americans who died during the two-day Japanese air attack in 1942. The
1113:
The climate of the islands is oceanic, with moderate and fairly uniform temperatures and heavy rainfall. Fogs are almost constant. Summer weather is much cooler than Southeast Alaska (around
1763:
extended American citizenship to all Native Americans (and this law has been held to include the indigenous peoples of Alaska) in 1924. A hospital was built in Unalaska in 1933 by the U.S.
1239:
The growing season lasts approximately 135 days, from early in May until late in September, but agriculture is limited to the raising of few vegetables. With the exception of some stunted
2313: 1715: 1659:
surveyed the eastern portion of the Aleutian archipelago, accurately determined the position of some of the more important islands, and corrected many errors of former navigators.
2588: 2526: 2416: 1069: 1538:
of human occupation in the Americas is found much farther south. The early human sites in the Bering Sea were probably submerged by rising waters and sand during the current
2182: 1489:
on islands near Sand Point. Sheep raising seems to have died off with the advent of synthetic fibers, which lowered the value of wool. During the 1980s, there were some
2837: 2454: 1705:
The principal settlements were on Unalaska Island. The oldest was Iliuliuk (also called Unalaska), settled in 1760–1775, with a customs house and an Orthodox church.
2979: 1045:
crew. Amlia Island is visible in the upper left of the photo, while the eastern half of Atka Island is shown at the right. North is to the bottom left in this photo.
146: 1530:
Because the islands stretch like a broken bridge from the continent Asia to the continent North America, many anthropologists hypothesize they were a route of the
4495: 980:, though the steam rising from its cone is visible on a (rare) clear day. Residents of Unalaska need only to climb one of the smaller hills in the area, such as 2953: 650: 3021:
The Russian Orthodox Church of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands and Its Relation to Native American Traditions—An Attempt at a Multicultural Society, 1794–1912
1293:
There is currently almost no naturally occurring forest in the Aleutian Islands, except with the help of human intervention. For example, the Adak Forest on
2618: 1895:
in 1976. The Aleutians were one of 17 biosphere reserves in the United States withdrawn by request of the U.S. government from the programme in June 2017.
1545:
People living in or on the Aleutian Islands developed skills in hunting, fishing, and basketry. The baskets were woven with shredded stalks of beach rye.
1078: 969:. The coasts are rocky and surf-worn, and the approaches are exceedingly dangerous, the land rising immediately from the coasts to steep, bold mountains. 3822: 3128: 2689: 2388: 2897: 2243:"Crustal structure of the Bering and Chukchi shelves: Deep seismic reflection profiles across the North American continent between Alaska and Russia" 2867: 2639:
Rodionov, S.N.; Bond, N.A.; Overland, J.E. (November 2007). "The Aleutian Low, storm tracks, and winter climate variability in the Bering Sea".
2163:
George Forchhammer (1863). Royal Society of London (ed.). "On the Constitution of Sea-Water, at different Depths, and in different Latitudes".
2282: 1051: 4426: 933:
fissures that have contributed their products to the building of the islands. Such curved chains are repeated about the Pacific Ocean in the
2560: 1842: 2089: 4490: 4378: 4187: 2719: 2010: 2927: 2582: 2510: 2393: 712:. The Aleutian Basin, the ocean floor north of the Aleutian arc, is the remainder of the Kula Plate that was trapped when volcanism and 957:. The general elevation is greatest in the eastern islands and least in the western. The island chain is a western continuation of the 2408: 1683:, and often defended the rights of the Aleuts against the Russian trading companies. He is now known in the Orthodox Church as Saint 1379:
The habitats of the Aleutians are largely unspoiled, but wildlife is affected by competition from introduced species such as cattle,
4505: 2477: 2025: 1829:, American forces invaded Japanese-held Attu and defeated the Japanese. American and Canadian troops later launched an invasion of 1388: 1227: 93: 4540: 4431: 3121: 2711: 1675:
monks and priests, who arrived in 1793. Within two years, a monk named Herman was the only survivor of that party. He settled on
1022:
region due to their status as remote islands in the Pacific. The islands, having biogeographical and ethnocultural affinities to
1801:, in what were the only two invasions of the United States during the war, small parts of the Aleutian islands were occupied by 2059: 653:
physiographic division. The islands are considered to be among the most geographically-isolated areas of the Northern Pacific.
1128: 598:, and occupy a land area of 6,821 sq mi (17,666 km) that extends westward roughly 1,200 mi (1,900 km) from the 4436: 4411: 3014: 2829: 2742: 2438: 908:
All six are located between 51° and 55° N latitude and 172° E and 163° W longitude. The largest islands in the Aleutians are
4215: 1733: 2975: 4520: 3384: 1881: 2212: 1426: 1063: 4500: 4386: 4245: 3594: 3114: 2785: 1990: 567: 2183:"The Aleutian Islands map showing locations of major island groups and islands mentioned in the text. *, Samalga Pass" 4313: 4308: 4250: 4235: 3028: 2949: 2520: 2448: 2258: 2147: 2005: 1995: 487: 4485: 4480: 4401: 4260: 3790: 3749: 3599: 1975: 1970: 689: 2804: 1617:
in a boat constructed from the wreckage of their ship, and reported the islands were rich in fur-bearing animals.
1122: 4510: 4230: 3579: 2610: 2309: 1286:, and many flowering plants. There are areas of peat bog near the coasts. Endemic plants include the endangered 4406: 4338: 4195: 3043: 1985: 989: 981: 732:
under the North American Plate began. The arc is made of separate blocks that have been rotated clockwise. The
571: 3096: 4530: 4368: 4240: 3810: 3706: 2889: 2697: 618:
end, the archipelago contains both the westernmost and easternmost parts of the United States, by longitude (
342: 4535: 4416: 3844: 665: 3077: 1270:
Instead of trees, the islands are covered with a luxuriant, dense growth of herbage and shrubs, including
4396: 4290: 4255: 4205: 3716: 3584: 1854: 1438:
The native people refer to themselves as Unangan, and are now generally known by most non-natives as the
1392: 669: 4525: 4515: 4391: 4348: 4265: 3839: 3514: 2217: 1690:
Another early Christian missionary of the Russian Orthodox Church was Father Veniaminov who arrived in
1531: 1447: 579: 246: 3083: 2283:"Structure and composition of the Aleutian island arc and implications for continental crustal growth" 708:
along the margin of the Bering Shelf (in the Bering Sea north of the Aleutian arc) ended in the early
4475: 4318: 4300: 3990: 3934: 3661: 2859: 1980: 1826: 1776: 1471: 1451: 805: 657: 35: 17: 1211:
The mean annual temperature for Unalaska, the most populated island of the group, is about 38 °
4421: 4072: 4042: 4012: 3889: 3849: 2000: 1892: 1764: 1454:
recorded a population of 7,152 on the islands, of whom 4,254 were living in the main settlement of
1181: 736:
underlying the islands is made of three stratigraphic units: an Eocene layer of volcanic rock, an
4333: 3091: 1672: 992:, which rose from the sea in 1796 and 1883 respectively, lie about 30 miles (50 km) west of 646: 631: 506: 2552: 1569: 4220: 4210: 3924: 3899: 3404: 2081: 1760: 1676: 1333: 779:
The islands, known before 1867 as the Catherine Archipelago, include six groups (east to west)
4343: 3929: 3519: 3419: 2919: 1786: 1562: 1514: 1317: 1287: 1200:
0 °C (32 °F). During the winter, the islands become the center of a semi-permanent
1003: 976:(5,691 feet (1,735 m)) on Unalaska Island, is not quite visible from within the town of 879: 2378:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1888:. This was the first village corporation to declare and pay a dividend to its shareholders. 1648:
By 1760 the Russian merchant Andrian Tolstykh had made a detailed census in the vicinity of
1243:, the vast majority of the chain is devoid of native trees. On some of the islands, such as 953:
activity, but are still habitable; the Aleutians lie between the Pacific and North American
4358: 4353: 3817: 3742: 3666: 3479: 3394: 3389: 3369: 3309: 3214: 2648: 2297: 1818: 1349: 1337: 783: 705: 623: 369: 4177: 1406:
along the coasts of many of the Aleutian Islands. Their presence encourages the growth of
8: 4363: 4323: 4022: 3914: 3909: 3800: 3499: 3299: 3289: 1614: 1369: 1361: 603: 2652: 2301: 676:, were one of only two invasions of the United States in North America during WWII; the 4137: 4127: 4092: 3980: 3939: 3919: 3884: 3879: 3854: 3539: 3509: 3504: 3304: 2020: 1949: 1699: 1373: 733: 642: 2723: 1813:
were invaded possibly to divert American forces away from the main Japanese attack at
1732:
mission and orphanage, and the headquarters for a considerable fleet of United States
1613:), along with the surrounding Bering Sea. The survivors of Bering's party reached the 1356:, and others. The islands are also frequented by vagrant Asiatic birds, including the 1098: 4200: 4107: 4057: 4052: 3960: 3904: 3829: 3805: 3795: 3782: 3671: 3646: 3636: 3354: 3274: 3056: 3048: 3024: 3010: 2781: 2516: 2444: 2254: 2242: 2143: 1924: 1913: 1904: 1874: 1606: 1201: 893: 819: 813: 575: 312: 2055: 1637:, and science-based sea mammal conservation policies that were ahead of their time. 4280: 4172: 4157: 4152: 4117: 4027: 4017: 3985: 3975: 3944: 3686: 3439: 3359: 3334: 3189: 3101: 2656: 2305: 2015: 1884:
became law in 1971. In 1977, the Ounalashka Corporation (from Unalaska) declared a
1822: 1781: 1741: 1684: 1593: 1535: 1494: 1455: 1403: 1357: 1321: 1260: 1177: 1118: 1085: 977: 973: 619: 599: 587: 529: 497: 452: 352: 280: 231: 53: 2758: 2736: 4285: 4275: 4167: 4087: 4007: 4002: 3894: 3834: 3735: 3676: 3656: 3651: 3609: 3574: 3459: 3364: 3269: 3264: 3254: 3229: 3209: 3076: 2746: 2030: 1944: 1725: 1691: 1622: 1353: 1267:, experience such strong winds that taller trees are vulnerable to snapping off. 1157: 985: 954: 913: 875: 857: 795: 764: 637:
The Aleutian Islands, with their 57 volcanoes, form the northernmost part of the
555: 544: 193: 4328: 4225: 4162: 4142: 4132: 4112: 4082: 4062: 3997: 3772: 3711: 3614: 3534: 3524: 3464: 3444: 3414: 3409: 3379: 3339: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3294: 3244: 3184: 2660: 2223: 2116: 1917: 1858: 1790: 1585: 1478: 1443: 1415: 1345: 1248: 958: 809: 611: 583: 517: 429: 251: 64: 3864: 1728:
from Russia in 1867, further development took place. New buildings included a
4469: 4455: 4270: 4147: 4102: 4097: 4032: 3965: 3701: 3691: 3604: 3589: 3559: 3549: 3544: 3529: 3494: 3489: 3474: 3469: 3454: 3434: 3349: 3284: 3279: 3259: 3249: 3239: 3174: 3164: 3154: 3060: 3052: 2384: 2379: 2281:
Holbrook, W. S.; Lizarralde, D.; McGeary, S.; Bangs, N.; Diebold, J. (1999).
2111: 1939: 1929: 1695: 1680: 1610: 1232: 1193: 1143: 1130: 1114: 1023: 946: 934: 921: 897: 887: 871: 843: 839: 835: 791: 787: 729: 595: 189: 161: 148: 130: 3106: 3097:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Aleutian Islands
2397:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 543–544. 4122: 3681: 3641: 3449: 3424: 3399: 3234: 2338: 2197: 1934: 1866: 1814: 1798: 1737: 1668: 1589: 1581:
Explorers, traders and missionaries arrived from Russia beginning in 1741.
1539: 1450:
language family. This family is not known to be related to any others. The
1439: 1431: 1407: 1205: 1169: 993: 901: 883: 863: 853: 831: 799: 771: 661: 638: 591: 322: 3041:
Morgan, Lael (September 1983). "The Aleutians: Alaska's Far-out Islands".
1466: 1161: 984:
or Mt. Newhall, to get a good look at the snow-covered cone. The volcanic
3696: 3564: 3554: 3329: 3224: 3219: 3179: 3169: 3149: 1806: 1752: 1649: 1325: 1294: 1244: 1102: 942: 909: 867: 849: 827: 823: 685: 677: 627: 626:, respectively). The westernmost U.S. island, in real terms, however, is 550: 197: 1165: 3758: 3429: 3344: 3138: 2808: 1955: 1656: 1411: 1365: 1305: 1283: 1212: 1196:), where it is similar albeit colder, with the coldest month averaging 1189: 950: 749: 721: 713: 701: 607: 559: 346: 265: 134: 2553:"Oceania | Definition, Population, & Facts | Britannica" 2053: 2213:"Op-Ed: U.S. Territories, Not States, Bear the Scars of World War II" 1729: 1399: 1275: 1271: 1252: 737: 615: 387: 380: 356: 334: 77: 2976:"23 new sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves" 2611:"Interactive United States Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map" 1747: 1493:
being raised on Unalaska. The current economy is primarily based on
3194: 2241:
Klemperer, S. L.; Miller, E. L.; Grantz, A.; Scholl, D. W. (2002).
1885: 1870: 1862: 1714: 1634: 1630: 1574: 1482: 1264: 1185: 1057:
These cloud formations were seen over the western Aleutian Islands.
972:
These volcanic islands reach heights of 6,200 feet (1,900 m).
745: 3727: 1671:
missionaries to arrive in the Aleutian Islands was a party of ten
1640: 1336:
has 21 breeding seabird species, including the Bering Sea-endemic
2337:
i.e. east of 172° E and west of 163° W longitude, straddling the
1720:
Western Aleutian Islands, from a 1916 map of the Alaska Territory
1502: 1380: 1279: 1216: 1173: 1019: 966: 930: 760: 741: 558:
and 55 smaller ones. Most of the Aleutian Islands belong to the
3762: 3484: 3204: 3159: 3009:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Nuttall Ornithological Club, 2007. 1498: 1240: 1106: 1042: 709: 563: 270: 2280: 1513:
In addition to a partial air service and a ferry service, the
470: 3569: 3374: 3199: 1830: 1810: 1802: 1694:
in 1824. He was named Bishop Innokentii in 1840 and moved to
1558: 1490: 1486: 1341: 938: 917: 525: 464: 418: 413: 31: 1785:
U.S. soldiers of the southern landing force on the beach at
1414:
populations (as large populations of sea urchins can create
2409:"Alaska volcano erupts again, sending up another ash cloud" 2310:
10.1130/0091-7613(1999)027<0031:SACOTA>2.3.CO;2
2240: 2054:
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (18 December 2015).
1387:. Nearly all of the Aleutians are protected as part of the 1332:
The Aleutians are home to many large colonies of seabirds.
1310: 681: 673: 455: 2641:
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
1625:
all its possessions in North America to the U.S. in 1867.
610:
to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Crossing
467: 1384: 1553: 1160:, has a "Subpolar Oceanic Climate" (type "Cfc", as does 1117:), but the winter temperature of the islands and of the 3037:. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1925. 2672: 2670: 2778:
Serendipity: An Ecologist's Quest to Understand Nature
1744:. The first public school in Unalaska opened in 1883. 1497:, and the presence of U.S. military. The only crop is 1026:, are not ordinarily considered a part of the region. 3087:. Vol. I (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 479–480. 3035:
Archaeological Investigations in the Aleutian Islands
578:, located further to the west, belong to the Russian 511: 488: 2968: 2667: 2638: 1505:
are raised in barns under protection from the cold.
461: 2632: 458: 2920:"When the president came to dinner: FDR in Alaska" 2162: 1698:. He is now known in the Orthodox Church as Saint 1655:During his third and last voyage in 1778, Captain 2799: 2797: 1534:. However, the earliest known evidence in public 1297:is a man-made tree group consisting of 33 trees. 4467: 2512:Amchitka and the Bomb: Nuclear Testing in Alaska 1652:and extended Russian citizenship to the Aleuts. 1477:On the less mountainous islands, the raising of 1016:Amchitka and the Bomb: Nuclear Testing in Alaska 649:province, which, in turn, is part of the larger 30:"Aleutians" redirects here. For the people, see 3092:U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 7, Aleutian Islands 3047:. Vol. 164, no. 3. pp. 336–363. 1485:was once believed to be practicable. There are 945:. All these island arcs are at the edge of the 606:; the archipelago acts as a border between the 4496:Former biosphere reserves of the United States 2794: 2587:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 5. 1662: 3743: 3136: 3122: 3023:. Washington, DC: Library of Congress, 1997. 2515:. University of Washington Press. p. 6. 2247:Special Papers, Geological Society of America 1372:, and the first North American record of the 1340:. Large seabird colonies are also present at 656:Battles and skirmishes took place during the 45: 2137: 1843:Aleutian World War II National Historic Area 1313:near Unimak Island, eastern Aleutian Islands 1084:Aleutian Islands on May 15, 2014, by NASA's 1018:all associate the Aleutian Islands with the 645:, they are a distinct section of the larger 2720:United States National Agricultural Library 2011:List of extreme points of the United States 3750: 3736: 3129: 3115: 2366: 2211:Domenech, Douglas W. (11 September 2020). 2165:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 2049: 2047: 1644:Russian Orthodox Church on Unalaska Island 76: 2805:"THE WORLD QUESTION CENTER 2008 — Page 9" 2580: 2482:. The University of Michigan. p. 2. 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 1517:passes through many of the U.S. islands. 2676: 2574: 2508: 2383: 2210: 2026:Military history of the Aleutian Islands 1780: 1746: 1639: 1568: 1552: 1465: 1425: 1389:Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge 1316: 1304: 1226: 1097: 770: 759: 744:layer of marine sedimentary rock, and a 725: 716:jumped south to its current location at 690:Pacific territories of the United States 566:, with the archipelago encompassing the 100: 3005:Gibson, Daniel D., and G. Vernon Byrd. 2475: 2044: 1891:The Aleutian Islands were designated a 1446:is one of the two main branches of the 752:layer of sedimentary and igneous rock. 724:formed in the Early Eocene (55–50  14: 4468: 3040: 2956:from the original on 30 September 2018 2941: 2343: 2062:from the original on 12 September 2019 912:(the farthest from the mainland), and 207:6,821 sq mi (17,670 km) 113:Location in the northern Pacific Ocean 3731: 3110: 3102:Seattle to Aleutian Island Expedition 3007:Birds of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska 2775: 2430: 2092:from the original on 22 February 2016 1532:first human occupants of the Americas 1121:is nearly the same. According to the 27:Chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean 2860:"Japan Invades the Aleutian Islands" 2830:"War in the Pacific: The First Year" 2436: 1898: 1609:); one of which now bears his name ( 3757: 2950:"Biosphere Reserves: Konza Prairie" 1952:(Kamen Toporkov or Ostrov Toporkov) 1882:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 1869:program. The final detonation, the 1845:Visitors Center opened that month. 1817:. The U.S. Navy, having broken the 1256: 24: 4491:Archipelagoes of the Pacific Ocean 3019:Ivanov, Viacheslav Vsevolodovich. 2998: 2947: 2780:. University of California Press. 2319:from the original on 12 April 2019 1991:Aleutians West Census Area, Alaska 1708: 1041:Image of the islands taken by the 602:mainland, in the direction of the 25: 4552: 4314:Bering Straits Native Corporation 4309:Arctic Slope Regional Corporation 3069: 2982:from the original on 14 June 2017 2591:from the original on 6 April 2023 2486:from the original on 30 July 2022 2006:List of birds of Aleutian Islands 1996:List of Aleutian Island volcanoes 1865:from 1965 to 1971 as part of the 1548: 1508: 4449: 3863: 2890:"Battle of the Aleutian Islands" 2696:. 4 January 2019. Archived from 2581:Henderson, John William (1971). 2529:from the original on 17 May 2023 2457:from the original on 3 July 2023 2440:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama 2371: 1976:2014 Aleutian Islands earthquake 1971:1946 Aleutian Islands earthquake 1848: 1713: 1231:Cape Promontory, Cape Lutkes on 1077: 1062: 1050: 1034: 1012:Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama 554:—are a chain of 14 main, larger 451: 99: 92: 4506:Islands of the Russian Far East 2930:from the original on 2021-04-14 2912: 2900:from the original on 2014-02-15 2882: 2870:from the original on 2020-08-12 2852: 2840:from the original on 2019-05-09 2822: 2769: 2751: 2730: 2704: 2682: 2621:from the original on 2018-10-11 2603: 2563:from the original on 2023-09-13 2545: 2502: 2476:Wallace, Alfred Russel (1879). 2469: 2419:from the original on 2017-01-26 2401: 2331: 2189:from the original on 2022-09-13 1770: 1421: 1418:by clearing away kelp stands). 1255:trees growing, remnants of the 1235:in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska 614:, at which point east and west 590:. The islands form part of the 535:, or "island")—also called the 379:Hawaii–Aleutian Daylight Time ( 4541:Volcanoes of the Pacific Ocean 4339:Bristol Bay Native Corporation 2274: 2234: 2204: 2175: 2156: 2131: 2104: 2074: 1986:Aleutians East Borough, Alaska 1873:, was the largest underground 1125:system, the area southwest of 1014:and Dean Kohlhoff's 2002 book 13: 1: 4369:The 13th Regional Corporation 2037: 1592:, a Danish-born Russian, and 1565:woman in the Aleutian Islands 1525: 1398:Observations have identified 1263:and other islands of similar 1123:Köppen climate classification 1030:The Aleutians seen from space 728:) when the subduction of the 717: 223:9,373 ft (2856.9 m) 2690:"America's Smallest Forest?" 2171:. Taylor & Francis: 131. 755: 215:1,200 mi (1900 km) 82:Aleutian Islands highlighted 7: 2058:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 1963: 1663:Orthodox Christian heritage 1393:Aleutian Islands Wilderness 664:. The Japanese landing and 512: 68: 10: 4557: 4521:Temperate Northern Pacific 4349:Chugach Alaska Corporation 2661:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.08.002 2218:Department of the Interior 2142:. Routledge. p. 333. 2140:Encyclopedia of the Arctic 2138:Mark Nuttall, ed. (2005). 1902: 1774: 1596:, a Russian, in the ships 1520: 1461: 1093: 695: 568:Aleutians West Census Area 304:0.84/sq mi (0.324/km) 29: 4501:Islands of the Bering Sea 4445: 4377: 4319:NANA Regional Corporation 4299: 4186: 4071: 4041: 3953: 3872: 3861: 3781: 3769: 3623: 3145: 2584:Area Handbook for Oceania 2443:. Angus & Robertson. 2117:Dictionary.com Unabridged 1981:Aleutian Islands Campaign 1827:Aleutian Islands campaign 1789:, Attu Island during the 1777:Aleutian Islands campaign 806:Islands of Four Mountains 775:Active Aleutian volcanoes 720:56 Ma. The Aleutian 658:Aleutian Islands campaign 630:, east of which runs the 501: 435: 425: 409: 401: 366: 343:Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone 333: 328: 318: 308: 300: 292: 287: 276: 264: 257: 245: 238: 227: 219: 211: 203: 185: 177: 140: 126: 121: 87: 75: 62: 46: 36:Aleutian (disambiguation) 3078:"Aleutian Islands"  2088:. Merriam-Webster, Inc. 2001:List of Aleutian Islands 1893:UNESCO biosphere reserve 1765:Bureau of Indian Affairs 1573:A Creole winter home in 1410:, as the otters control 1300: 1222: 1182:Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky 4486:Archipelagoes of Russia 4481:Archipelagoes of Alaska 4334:Cook Inlet Region, Inc. 3084:Encyclopædia Britannica 2712:"Guide to Alaska Trees" 2540:the Western Hemisphere. 2509:Kohlhoff, Dean (2002). 2394:Encyclopædia Britannica 1010:, Ian Todd's 1974 book 767:in the Aleutian Islands 651:Pacific Mountain System 632:International Date Line 521: 4511:Physiographic sections 2765:. World Wildlife Fund. 2763:Terrestrial Ecoregions 1794: 1756: 1736:, which patrolled the 1645: 1578: 1566: 1474: 1435: 1329: 1314: 1236: 1110: 896:(the main islands are 866:(the main islands are 852:(the main islands are 822:(the main islands are 808:(the main islands are 786:(the main islands are 776: 768: 572:Aleutians East Borough 386:Alaska Daylight Time ( 329:Additional information 283: (pop. 4,283) 220:Highest elevation 34:. For other uses, see 4427:Prince of Wales–Hyder 4344:The Aleut Corporation 3991:Yukon–Kuskokwim Delta 3210:Anangula (Ananiuliak) 3033:Jochelson, Waldemar. 2776:Estes, James (2016). 1784: 1750: 1643: 1572: 1556: 1515:Alaska Marine Highway 1469: 1429: 1320: 1308: 1230: 1105:'s climate creates a 1101: 1004:Alfred Russel Wallace 774: 763: 692:, were also invaded. 528:"; possibly from the 368: • Summer ( 4531:Volcanic arc islands 4359:Koniag, Incorporated 4354:Sealaska Corporation 4216:Fairbanks North Star 2924:Anchorage Daily News 2647:(23–26): 2560–2577. 1819:Japanese naval codes 1338:red-legged kittiwake 1288:Aleutian shield fern 1072:image of the islands 949:and experience much 706:North American Plate 666:occupations of Kiska 639:Pacific Ring of Fire 624:Semisopochnoi Island 4536:Volcanoes of Alaska 4432:Southeast Fairbanks 4364:Ahtna, Incorporated 4324:Calista Corporation 4301:Native corporations 3717:Walrus and Kritskoi 3044:National Geographic 2653:2007DSRII..54.2560R 2302:1999Geo....27...31H 1853:The U.S. conducted 1724:After the American 1615:Kamchatka Peninsula 1370:lanceolated warbler 1362:Siberian rubythroat 1140: /  700:Motion between the 604:Kamchatka Peninsula 158: /  131:North Pacific Ocean 59: 4246:Lake and Peninsula 3540:Tufted Puffin Rock 2759:"Aleutian Islands" 2745:2014-10-17 at the 2716:naldc.nal.usda.gov 2694:alaskamagazine.com 2557:www.britannica.com 2437:Todd, Ian (1974). 2082:"Aleutian Islands" 2056:"Aleutian Islands" 2021:Maritime fur trade 1950:Tufted Puffin Rock 1795: 1757: 1726:purchase of Alaska 1700:Innocent of Alaska 1646: 1579: 1577:, Aleutian Islands 1567: 1475: 1436: 1374:intermediate egret 1330: 1315: 1251:, there are a few 1237: 1111: 941:chain, and in the 777: 769: 513:Aleutskiye ostrova 277:Largest settlement 228:Highest point 41: 4526:Tundra ecoregions 4516:Regions of Alaska 4463: 4462: 4456:Alaska portal 4251:Matanuska‑Susitna 4236:Ketchikan Gateway 3725: 3724: 3600:Walrus (Pribilof) 3015:978-0-943610-73-3 2615:www.plantmaps.com 1925:Commander Islands 1914:Aleutsky District 1910:Russian Aleutians 1905:Aleutsky District 1899:Russian Aleutians 1875:nuclear explosion 1855:underground tests 1721: 1607:Commander Islands 1322:Steller sea lions 1202:low-pressure area 961:on the mainland. 894:Commander Islands 820:Andreanof Islands 643:Physiographically 600:Alaskan Peninsula 576:Commander Islands 510: 502:Алеутские острова 443: 442: 397: 396: 47:Алеутские острова 16:(Redirected from 4548: 4476:Aleutian Islands 4454: 4453: 4452: 4261:Northwest Arctic 4046:pop. over 25,000 4018:Seward Peninsula 3976:Alaska Peninsula 3971:Aleutian Islands 3867: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3580:Unalga (Delarof) 3131: 3124: 3117: 3108: 3107: 3088: 3080: 3064: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2978:. 14 June 2017. 2972: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2945: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2935: 2916: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2817: 2816: 2807:. Archived from 2801: 2792: 2791: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2755: 2749: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2722:. Archived from 2708: 2702: 2701: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2665: 2664: 2636: 2630: 2629: 2627: 2626: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2434: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2389:Aleutian Islands 2377: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2318: 2287: 2278: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2135: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2078: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2051: 2016:Lists of islands 1912:is organized as 1823:Alaska Panhandle 1742:Pribilof Islands 1719: 1717: 1685:Herman of Alaska 1673:Russian Orthodox 1667:Among the first 1594:Aleksei Chirikov 1588:government sent 1536:recorded history 1452:2020 U.S. Census 1404:keystone species 1358:common rosefinch 1178:Auckland Islands 1155: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1119:Alaska Panhandle 1081: 1066: 1054: 1038: 974:Makushin Volcano 727: 719: 620:Amatignak Island 594:of the Northern 588:Russian Far East 556:volcanic islands 522:Unangam Tanangin 515: 505: 503: 492: 486: 485: 484: 483: 476: 473: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 447:Aleutian Islands 439:Unangam Tanangin 399: 398: 373: 353:Alaska Time Zone 232:Mount Shishaldin 173: 172: 170: 169: 168: 163: 159: 156: 155: 154: 151: 107:Aleutian Islands 103: 102: 96: 80: 69:Unangam Tanangin 60: 58: 57: 49: 48: 42:Aleutian Islands 40: 21: 4556: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4545: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4450: 4448: 4441: 4373: 4295: 4231:Kenai Peninsula 4182: 4076:pop. over 2,000 4075: 4067: 4045: 4037: 4008:Kenai Peninsula 3949: 3935:Rural dentistry 3868: 3859: 3777: 3765: 3756: 3726: 3721: 3630: 3619: 3460:Sea Otter Rocks 3141: 3137:Islands in the 3135: 3075: 3072: 3067: 3001: 2999:Further reading 2996: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2931: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2903: 2901: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2774: 2770: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2747:Wayback Machine 2735: 2731: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2668: 2637: 2633: 2624: 2622: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2564: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2532: 2530: 2523: 2507: 2503: 2489: 2487: 2474: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2451: 2435: 2431: 2422: 2420: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2387:, ed. (1911). " 2372: 2370: 2369: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2239: 2235: 2209: 2205: 2192: 2190: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2161: 2157: 2150: 2136: 2132: 2123: 2121: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2095: 2093: 2086:Merriam-Webster 2080: 2079: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2052: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2031:Peter the Aleut 1966: 1945:Sea Otter Rocks 1920:. It comprises 1907: 1901: 1863:Amchitka Island 1859:nuclear weapons 1851: 1779: 1773: 1740:grounds of the 1734:revenue cutters 1722: 1718: 1711: 1709:U.S. possession 1665: 1551: 1546: 1528: 1523: 1511: 1464: 1424: 1303: 1225: 1158:Unalaska Island 1148: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1126: 1096: 1089: 1082: 1073: 1067: 1058: 1055: 1046: 1039: 955:tectonic plates 876:Semichi Islands 765:Unalaska Island 758: 698: 580:federal subject 541:Aleutic Islands 524:, "land of the 490: 479: 478: 454: 450: 417: 393: 367: 362: 260: 247:Federal subject 241: 194:Unalaska Island 166: 164: 160: 157: 152: 149: 147: 145: 144: 117: 116: 115: 114: 111: 110: 109: 108: 104: 83: 71: 70: 51: 44: 43: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4554: 4544: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4461: 4460: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4387:Aleutians West 4383: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4329:Doyon, Limited 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4196:Aleutians East 4192: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4073:Smaller cities 4069: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4047: 4043:Largest cities 4039: 4038: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3998:Inside Passage 3995: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3890:Climate change 3887: 3882: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3850:Transportation 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3779: 3778: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3732: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3662:Four Mountains 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3143: 3142: 3134: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3071: 3070:External links 3068: 3066: 3065: 3038: 3031: 3017: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2967: 2940: 2926:. 2014-09-12. 2911: 2881: 2851: 2821: 2793: 2787:978-0520285033 2786: 2768: 2750: 2729: 2726:on 2023-05-24. 2703: 2700:on 2023-05-24. 2681: 2666: 2631: 2602: 2573: 2544: 2521: 2501: 2468: 2449: 2429: 2415:. 2017-01-26. 2400: 2385:Chisholm, Hugh 2342: 2330: 2273: 2259: 2233: 2224:The Federalist 2203: 2174: 2155: 2148: 2130: 2103: 2073: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1918:Kamchatka Krai 1903:Main article: 1900: 1897: 1850: 1847: 1793:, May 11, 1943 1791:Battle of Attu 1775:Main article: 1772: 1769: 1751:Attu village, 1712: 1710: 1707: 1664: 1661: 1550: 1549:Russian period 1547: 1544: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1510: 1509:Transportation 1507: 1463: 1460: 1444:Aleut language 1430:Residences in 1423: 1420: 1416:urchin barrens 1302: 1299: 1257:Russian period 1224: 1221: 1144:53.5°N 167.0°W 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1074: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1031: 959:Aleutian Range 906: 905: 891: 861: 847: 817: 803: 757: 754: 697: 694: 647:Pacific Border 612:longitude 180° 584:Kamchatka Krai 441: 440: 437: 433: 432: 427: 423: 422: 411: 407: 406: 403: 395: 394: 392: 391: 384: 376: 374: 364: 363: 361: 360: 350: 339: 337: 331: 330: 326: 325: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 285: 284: 278: 274: 273: 268: 262: 261: 258: 255: 254: 252:Kamchatka Krai 249: 243: 242: 239: 236: 235: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 187: 183: 182: 179: 175: 174: 162:52.2°N 174.2°W 142: 138: 137: 128: 124: 123: 119: 118: 112: 106: 105: 98: 97: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 81: 73: 72: 63: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4553: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4458: 4457: 4444: 4438: 4437:Yukon–Koyukuk 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4412:Hoonah–Angoon 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4241:Kodiak Island 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4034: 4033:Tanana Valley 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4013:Mat‑Su Valley 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3774: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3753: 3748: 3746: 3741: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3730: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3628:Island groups 3626: 3625: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3480:Semisopochnoi 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3455:Sea Lion Rock 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3395:Little Tanaga 3393: 3391: 3390:Little Sitkin 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215:Arakamchechen 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3140: 3132: 3127: 3125: 3120: 3118: 3113: 3112: 3109: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3029:0-16-048781-1 3026: 3022: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2811:on 2013-04-07 2810: 2806: 2800: 2798: 2789: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2733: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2678: 2677:Chisholm 1911 2673: 2671: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2635: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2606: 2590: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2548: 2541: 2528: 2524: 2522:9780295800509 2518: 2514: 2513: 2505: 2498: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2472: 2456: 2452: 2450:9780207127618 2446: 2442: 2441: 2433: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2380:public domain 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2340: 2334: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2262: 2260:9780813723600 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2207: 2199: 2188: 2184: 2178: 2170: 2166: 2159: 2151: 2149:0-203-99785-9 2145: 2141: 2134: 2120:(Online). n.d 2119: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2077: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:Sea Lion Rock 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1930:Bering Island 1928: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1849:Statehood era 1846: 1844: 1838: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1825:. During the 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805:forces, when 1804: 1800: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761:U.S. Congress 1754: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1716: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1682: 1681:Kodiak Island 1678: 1677:Spruce Island 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1642: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1611:Bering Island 1608: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1518: 1516: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1473: 1470:Dutch harbor 1468: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1434:, Adak Island 1433: 1428: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1350:Semisopochnoi 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1334:Buldir Island 1327: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1307: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1233:Unimak Island 1229: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194:Labrador City 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1153: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1087: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1060: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1024:North America 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006:'s 1879 book 1005: 1001: 997: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 970: 968: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947:Pacific Plate 944: 940: 936: 935:Kuril Islands 932: 926: 923: 919: 915: 911: 903: 899: 895: 892: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872:Agattu Island 869: 865: 862: 859: 855: 851: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 818: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 782: 781: 780: 773: 766: 762: 753: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 730:Pacific Plate 723: 715: 711: 707: 703: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672:, in June of 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596:Pacific Ocean 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 552: 546: 543:, or, before 542: 538: 537:Aleut Islands 534: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 508: 499: 495: 494: 482: 475: 448: 438: 434: 431: 430:Unangam Tunuu 428: 424: 420: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 389: 385: 382: 378: 377: 375: 371: 365: 358: 354: 351: 348: 344: 341: 340: 338: 336: 332: 327: 324: 321: 319:Ethnic groups 317: 314: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 286: 282: 279: 275: 272: 269: 267: 263: 259:United States 256: 253: 250: 248: 244: 237: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 191: 190:Unimak Island 188: 186:Major islands 184: 180: 178:Total islands 176: 171: 143: 139: 136: 132: 129: 125: 120: 95: 86: 79: 74: 66: 61: 55: 37: 33: 19: 4447: 4402:Copper River 4379:Census Areas 4023:Southcentral 3970: 3925:Homelessness 3900:Demographics 3771: 3631: 3627: 3585:Unalga (Fox) 3500:St. Lawrence 3425:Pancake Rock 3300:Great Sitkin 3082: 3042: 3034: 3020: 3006: 2984:. Retrieved 2970: 2958:. Retrieved 2943: 2932:. Retrieved 2923: 2914: 2902:. Retrieved 2893: 2884: 2872:. Retrieved 2863: 2854: 2842:. Retrieved 2833: 2824: 2813:. Retrieved 2809:the original 2777: 2771: 2762: 2753: 2739: 2732: 2724:the original 2715: 2706: 2698:the original 2693: 2684: 2644: 2640: 2634: 2623:. Retrieved 2614: 2605: 2593:. Retrieved 2583: 2576: 2565:. Retrieved 2556: 2547: 2538: 2531:. Retrieved 2511: 2504: 2495: 2488:. Retrieved 2478: 2471: 2459:. Retrieved 2439: 2432: 2421:. Retrieved 2412: 2403: 2392: 2339:antimeridian 2333: 2321:. Retrieved 2296:(1): 31–34. 2293: 2289: 2276: 2264:. Retrieved 2250: 2246: 2236: 2227: 2216: 2206: 2198:ResearchGate 2196:– via 2191:. Retrieved 2177: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2139: 2133: 2122:. Retrieved 2115: 2106: 2094:. Retrieved 2085: 2076: 2064:. Retrieved 1935:Medny Island 1909: 1908: 1890: 1879: 1877:by the U.S. 1867:Vela Uniform 1852: 1839: 1835: 1815:Midway Atoll 1799:World War II 1796: 1787:Massacre Bay 1771:World War II 1758: 1755:in June 1937 1723: 1704: 1689: 1666: 1654: 1647: 1627: 1619: 1601: 1597: 1590:Vitus Bering 1584:In 1741 the 1583: 1580: 1540:interglacial 1529: 1512: 1476: 1448:Eskimo–Aleut 1437: 1422:Demographics 1408:kelp forests 1397: 1378: 1331: 1324:haul out on 1292: 1269: 1238: 1210: 1206:Aleutian Low 1197: 1170:Punta Arenas 1149:53.5; -167.0 1112: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 994:Unalaska Bay 990:Fire Islands 982:Pyramid Peak 971: 963: 927: 907: 864:Near Islands 778: 699: 662:World War II 655: 636: 592:Aleutian Arc 548: 540: 536: 532: 446: 444: 301:Pop. density 296:8,162 (2000) 288:Demographics 234:, Unimak Is. 167:52.2; -174.2 4291:Unorganized 4256:North Slope 4206:Bristol Bay 3981:North Slope 3930:LGBT rights 3823:Delegations 3811:Earthquakes 3510:St. Michael 3505:St. Matthew 3305:Hagemeister 2986:6 September 2960:6 September 2894:history.com 2737:buldirbirds 2479:Australasia 2461:12 February 2220:www.doi.org 2096:14 February 1753:Attu Island 1623:transferred 1598:Saint Peter 1561:man with a 1326:Amak Island 1295:Adak Island 1204:called the 1147: / 1103:Adak Island 1008:Australasia 943:Philippines 868:Attu Island 850:Rat Islands 784:Fox Islands 678:Philippines 628:Attu Island 551:Archipelago 198:Adak Island 165: / 141:Coordinates 65:Native name 4470:Categories 4407:Dillingham 4266:Petersburg 4138:Petersburg 4128:North Pole 4093:Dillingham 3818:Government 3355:Karaginsky 3345:Kamen Ariy 3275:Chuginadak 3139:Bering Sea 2934:2021-03-03 2815:2010-09-04 2740:www.mun.ca 2625:2018-10-31 2567:2022-02-11 2423:2017-01-27 2193:2022-09-13 2124:2016-01-22 2112:"Aleutian" 2066:6 February 2038:References 1956:Kamen Ariy 1657:James Cook 1602:Saint Paul 1526:Prehistory 1472:crab boats 1412:sea urchin 1400:sea otters 1366:bluethroat 1309:Transient 1253:coniferous 1190:St. Moritz 814:Chuginadak 750:Quaternary 722:island arc 714:subduction 702:Kula Plate 686:Wake Atoll 608:Bering Sea 560:U.S. state 549:Catherine 335:Time zones 293:Population 135:Bering Sea 4201:Anchorage 4178:Utqiaġvik 4108:Ketchikan 4058:Fairbanks 4053:Anchorage 4028:Southeast 3986:Southwest 3915:Elections 3910:Education 3801:Geography 3776:(capital) 3672:Krenitzin 3647:Commander 3637:Andreanof 3440:Sagchudak 3360:Kasatochi 3335:Kagalaska 3190:Amatignak 3061:643483454 3053:0027-9358 1730:Methodist 1669:Christian 1276:bluejoint 1272:crowberry 1265:latitudes 1261:Falklands 1215:(3 ° 1162:Reykjavík 1088:satellite 756:Geography 738:Oligocene 616:longitude 586:, of the 507:romanized 309:Languages 122:Geography 18:Aleutians 4417:Kusilvak 4281:Wrangell 4188:Boroughs 4173:Wrangell 4158:Unalaska 4153:Soldotna 4118:Kotzebue 4003:Interior 3961:The Bush 3940:Politics 3920:Gun laws 3885:Cannabis 3880:Abortion 3855:Wildlife 3687:Pribilof 3632:Aleutian 3610:Yttygran 3575:Unalaska 3515:St. Paul 3385:Kritskoi 3365:Khvostof 3270:Chagulak 3265:Carlisle 3255:Bogoslof 3230:Avatanak 3195:Amchitka 2980:Archived 2954:Archived 2948:UNESCO. 2928:Archived 2898:Archived 2868:Archived 2838:Archived 2743:Archived 2619:Archived 2595:11 March 2589:Archived 2561:Archived 2533:12 March 2527:Archived 2490:12 March 2484:Archived 2455:Archived 2417:Archived 2413:Fox News 2314:Archived 2253:: 1–24. 2187:Archived 2090:Archived 2060:Archived 1964:See also 1886:dividend 1871:Cannikin 1803:Japanese 1692:Unalaska 1635:smallpox 1631:baidarka 1575:Unalaska 1559:Aleutian 1542:period. 1503:Chickens 1483:reindeer 1456:Unalaska 1391:and the 1354:Bogoslof 1186:Murmansk 1176:and the 1166:Tórshavn 1135:167°00′W 986:Bogoslof 978:Unalaska 939:Japanese 931:volcanic 914:Unalaska 874:and the 858:Amchitka 796:Unalaska 746:Pliocene 734:basement 704:and the 570:and the 426:Language 405:Unangax̂ 313:Aleutian 281:Unalaska 153:174°12′W 127:Location 4397:Chugach 4286:Yakutat 4276:Skagway 4168:Wasilla 4088:Cordova 3954:Regions 3905:Economy 3873:Society 3845:Symbols 3830:History 3806:Geology 3796:Climate 3677:Kudobin 3657:Diomede 3652:Delarof 3615:Yunaska 3535:Tigalda 3525:Tagalak 3465:Sedanka 3445:Samalga 3415:Oglodak 3410:Nunivak 3380:Koniuji 3340:Kagamil 3325:Igitkin 3320:Herbert 3315:Hawadax 3295:Gareloi 3245:Besboro 3185:Amaknak 2904:July 7, 2874:July 7, 2844:July 7, 2834:nps.gov 2649:Bibcode 2382::  2323:30 July 2298:Bibcode 2290:Geology 2266:30 July 1797:During 1738:sealing 1679:, near 1586:Russian 1521:History 1495:fishing 1462:Economy 1381:caribou 1346:Gareloi 1280:grasses 1249:Amaknak 1241:willows 1174:Ushuaia 1132:53°30′N 1094:Climate 1020:Oceania 967:lignite 951:seismic 810:Yunaska 742:Miocene 696:Geology 530:Chukchi 509::  498:Russian 436:Country 419:Unangas 414:Unangan 181:>300 150:52°12′N 54:Russian 4392:Bethel 4226:Juneau 4221:Haines 4211:Denali 4163:Valdez 4143:Seward 4133:Palmer 4113:Kodiak 4083:Bethel 4063:Juneau 3966:Arctic 3945:Sports 3840:People 3783:Topics 3773:Juneau 3763:Alaska 3712:Walrus 3605:Wislow 3595:Walrus 3590:Unimak 3560:Uliaga 3550:Ugidak 3545:Ugamak 3530:Tanaga 3520:Stuart 3495:Sledge 3490:Skagul 3485:Shemya 3475:Segula 3470:Seguam 3435:Rootok 3405:Nelson 3350:Kanaga 3285:Derbin 3280:Chugul 3260:Buldir 3250:Bobrof 3240:Bering 3205:Amukta 3175:Akutan 3165:Aiktak 3160:Agattu 3155:Adugak 3059:  3051:  3027:  3013:  2784:  2519:  2447:  2376:  2257:  2146:  1563:Creole 1499:potato 1442:. The 1383:, and 1284:sedges 1192:, and 1107:tundra 1043:STS-56 937:, the 922:Unimak 920:, and 898:Bering 888:Shemya 844:Tanaga 840:Kanaga 836:Seguam 792:Akutan 788:Unimak 710:Eocene 574:. The 564:Alaska 547:, the 526:Aleuts 421:(west) 416:(east) 410:People 402:Person 347:UTC–10 271:Alaska 240:Russia 212:Length 50:  4271:Sitka 4148:Sitka 4103:Kenai 4098:Homer 3895:Crime 3835:Music 3791:Index 3759:State 3702:Sanak 3692:Punuk 3570:Umnak 3450:Sanak 3420:Otter 3400:Medny 3375:Kiska 3235:Aziak 3200:Amlia 2317:(PDF) 2286:(PDF) 1831:Kiska 1811:Kiska 1696:Sitka 1491:llama 1487:bison 1479:sheep 1440:Aleut 1402:as a 1385:foxes 1342:Kiska 1311:orcas 1301:Fauna 1223:Flora 1198:below 1156:, on 1115:Sitka 1070:ASTER 1000:air. 918:Umnak 902:Medny 884:Nizki 880:Alaid 854:Kiska 832:Amlia 800:Umnak 533:aliat 518:Aleut 493:-shən 477: 388:UTC–8 381:UTC–9 357:UTC–9 323:Aleut 266:State 32:Aleut 4422:Nome 4123:Nome 3707:Seal 3682:Near 3642:Baby 3565:Umak 3555:Ulak 3370:King 3330:Ilak 3310:Hall 3225:Attu 3220:Atka 3180:Amak 3170:Akun 3150:Adak 3057:OCLC 3049:ISSN 3025:ISBN 3011:ISBN 2988:2018 2962:2018 2906:2021 2876:2021 2846:2021 2782:ISBN 2597:2022 2535:2022 2517:ISBN 2492:2022 2463:2022 2445:ISBN 2325:2018 2268:2018 2255:ISBN 2144:ISBN 2098:2016 2068:2017 1880:The 1809:and 1807:Attu 1759:The 1650:Adak 1600:and 1481:and 1432:Adak 1247:and 1245:Adak 1086:Aqua 988:and 910:Attu 900:and 886:and 856:and 842:and 828:Atka 824:Adak 812:and 798:and 684:and 682:Guam 674:1942 670:Attu 668:and 622:and 545:1867 445:The 204:Area 3761:of 3697:Rat 3667:Fox 3430:Poa 3290:Egg 2864:PBS 2657:doi 2391:". 2306:doi 2251:360 1916:in 1861:on 1857:of 1557:An 660:of 582:of 562:of 491:LOO 370:DST 4472:: 3081:. 3055:. 2952:. 2922:. 2896:. 2892:. 2866:. 2862:. 2836:. 2832:. 2796:^ 2761:. 2718:. 2714:. 2692:. 2669:^ 2655:. 2645:54 2643:. 2617:. 2613:. 2559:. 2555:. 2537:. 2525:. 2494:. 2453:. 2411:. 2345:^ 2312:. 2304:. 2294:27 2292:. 2288:. 2249:. 2245:. 2226:. 2222:. 2215:. 2185:. 2169:12 2167:. 2114:. 2084:. 2046:^ 1767:. 1702:. 1687:. 1501:. 1458:. 1395:. 1376:. 1368:, 1364:, 1360:, 1352:, 1348:, 1344:, 1290:. 1282:, 1278:, 1274:, 1208:. 1188:, 1184:, 1172:, 1168:, 1164:, 996:. 916:, 882:, 878:- 870:, 838:, 834:, 830:, 826:, 794:, 790:, 726:Ma 718:c. 688:, 680:, 641:. 634:. 539:, 520:: 516:; 504:, 500:: 496:; 489:ə- 471:ən 465:uː 196:, 192:, 133:, 67:: 3751:e 3744:t 3737:v 3130:e 3123:t 3116:v 3063:. 2990:. 2964:. 2937:. 2908:. 2878:. 2848:. 2818:. 2790:. 2679:. 2663:. 2659:: 2651:: 2628:. 2599:. 2570:. 2465:. 2426:. 2327:. 2308:: 2300:: 2270:. 2200:. 2152:. 2127:. 2100:. 2070:. 1605:( 1328:. 1217:C 1213:F 1109:. 904:) 890:) 860:) 846:) 816:) 802:) 748:– 740:– 474:/ 468:ʃ 462:l 459:ˈ 456:ə 453:/ 449:( 390:) 383:) 372:) 359:) 355:( 349:) 345:( 56:) 52:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Aleutians
Aleut
Aleutian (disambiguation)
Russian
Native name

Aleutian Islands is located in North Pacific
North Pacific Ocean
Bering Sea
52°12′N 174°12′W / 52.2°N 174.2°W / 52.2; -174.2
Unimak Island
Unalaska Island
Adak Island
Mount Shishaldin
Federal subject
Kamchatka Krai
State
Alaska
Unalaska
Aleutian
Aleut
Time zones
Hawaii–Aleutian Time Zone
UTC–10
Alaska Time Zone
UTC–9
DST
UTC–9
UTC–8
Unangan

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.