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Constantine in 1807 and again defended Tunis from an
Algerian counterattack. Algeria would attack again in 1811 and 1813 but was repelled both times. After both nations were crippled economically by the crackdown of piracy in the Mediterranean, it made them extremely susceptible to foreign influence. The French eventually had enough of Algiers and launched a siege of the city in 1830 that would last until 1962. Tunisia remained neutral in the affair and even profited through the weakening of the Algiers regency and improved trade with the French. This profit would not last long though as the French began to abuse their power in the region more and more until eventually they took complete control in 1881.
442:
27:
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282:. A rift between these two nations had begun to form however, as Tunisia was backed by the United States while Algeria was supportive of the Soviet Union. This had created growing security concerns in Tunisia as Algeria continued to grow more anti American. Eventually these concerns were quelled as Algeria signed a pact with
342:
took the reins of power in
Carthage. This has resulted in general instability in the region and the rise of multiple terrorist groups who have led attacks against both countries. Algeria, who was relatively unaffected by the Arab Spring, has worked with the Tunisian government to create more security
239:
Hammuda Bey was a ruler of
Tunisia who vehemently opposed subjugation from Algeria and other European powers. In 1806 he began to opposed the tributary system which had been in place since 1756 along with forming an army to defend against Algeria. Hammuda launched an offensive on the Algerian city of
226:
The fall of ‘Ali Pasha was ushered in not only by
Algeria but by Husayn b. ‘Ali's sons. Algeria officially ransacked Tunis in 1756 with the sons help but the Algerians had the goal to remain in control of the city. Eventually the eldest son, Muhammad, was able to ward off Algeria and was also able to
355:
gas facility in
January 2013, this attack has been linked to Tunisian and Libyan terrorist groups . These incidents resulted in the creation of a military buffer zone between the two borders beginning in August 2013. Later, both countries entered a bilateral security agreement in 2014 with the goal
248:
Tunisia and
Algeria both experienced independence differently which resulted in the rise of different philosophies in each country. Tunisia was able to gain its independence relatively peacefully, and once it had gotten its autonomy it was eager to work with European powers and the United States to
217:
to be an
Algiers friendly ruler of Tunisia. Eventually ‘Ali Pasha gained control in 1735 and began to start paying tributes back to Algiers. However this support would be short lived after the Dey supported another overturning of power in 1745 now supporting Husayn l's sons to take back the throne
89:
in 1962. Since independence both countries have had periods of antagonism over issues such as border security and terrorism, however it appears that both countries are trending towards a positive relationship. The
Algerian-Tunisian border is around 1034 km (642 mi) long and was officially
350:
with various groups. After his ousting, the power vacuum led to the unregulated trafficking of weapons, smuggling and taking control of border crossings by force. The relations between the two countries then become blurry after numerous accusations from
Tunisian local voices and politicians to the
80:
are both predominantly Muslim nations in North Africa. Both countries have historic dynasties primarily focused in
Algiers and Tunis that became specialized in piracy and global trade. Eventually these dynasties fell under the influence of the French in the 19th century. Both remained under French
316:
in February 1989, to which Tunisia and Algeria were both founding members. The goal of this agreement was to improve the economic position of North African countries while supporting free trade and economic movement across the region. While addressing the Maghribi summit the day after signing the
397:
On February 11, 2023, over 200 Tunisians were refused entry back into Tunisia after activist Amira Bouraoui escaped from Algeria to Tunisia where she was then able to escape to France. Despite Tunisia more than likely aiding in the escape, Algeria still supports Kais Saied and wants to keep up a
321:
said this about the newly formed alliance, “This declaration in itself represents a core political choice whose features became clear on the agreement that defines the legal and institutional framework for unified Maghreb action.” This pact was essential for both parties, It provided Tunisia a
192:
got into many conflicts. The nature of these conflicts often centered around the tributary system and the harsh taxes that Algeria posed on Tunisia. Another point of conflict was that Tunisia was dominated by Ottomans while Algiers remained relatively autonomous and repelled constant Ottoman
257:
who was a decidedly socialist party. This resulted in Algeria aligning itself with the Soviet Union originally while taking a combative stance against the United States. These differences created issues between Tunisia and Algeria, but eventually as Algeria got stronger both politically and
294:
so as not to antagonize Algerian authorities. Additionally, Tunisia was the first nation to sign the Treaty of Fraternity and Concord with Algeria, in 1983. The treaty increased Algerian Tunisian relations while uniting the countries against Morocco and their claims in Western Sahara.
227:
avoid paying tribute on account that both countries were under Ottoman rule. This left Tunisia on equal grounds with Algeria and resulted in Tunisia's economy growing along with its capability to rule its interior. This newfound prosperity would soon be challenged at the emergence of
278:. Tunisia was the first of these two countries to gain independence in 1956. Tunisia supported Algeria in their war of independence by letting members of the FLN use Tunisian towns as bases of operation, which eventually led to the bombing of the village of
351:
Algerian regime and intelligence regarding the terrorist ambush on a Tunisian Army patrol close to the borders on Monday, 29 July 2013. Another incident that had also challenged the security of the Tunisian-Algerian border was a terrorist attack at the
303:
Throughout Algeria's independent history, it has joined in a number of economic ventures with Tunisia, including the transnational pipeline running from Algeria through Tunisia to Italy in 1983. In 1987 the departure from power in Tunisia of President
372:
and his party the National Liberation Front. As political tensions rise in the region, especially in Tunisia as more Tunisians do not recognize Kais Saied's government as legitimate, both of these countries have attempted to maintain good relations.
322:
guarantee that Algerian hegemony in the region would not be realized while for Algeria it provided political stability and allowed them to regain support from the people after social unrest in 1988.
394:
to Tunis in order to discuss the current situation in Western Sahara. Although Tunisia has remained neutral in the conflict, this action has been seen as a vote of support for Algeria.
346:
Due to the weak central government after the revolution, the Tunisian-Algerian border was extremely weak. The borders security originally relied on the deals made by former President
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from ‘Ali Pasha. This attempt failed and resulted in ‘Ali Pasha remaining leader of Tunis until he was eventually overthrown by the sons of Husayn in 1756.
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invasions. The conflicts primarily happened in the 17th and 18th century and subsided with the total Ottoman takeover of the region.
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The Deys of Algeria launched frequent attacks against the Beys of Tunisia to achieve autonomy in the region (see
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in 1969 and later with Tunisia in 1970. This agreement resulted in Tunisia reversing its position on the
103:
848:
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and Algeria's disliking towards his desire to end the economic exploitation of Tunisia still occurring.
1419:
1089:
1048:
972:
562:
380:, Algeria closed land borders to Tunisia in 2020 to prevent the spread of the virus. On 6 July 2022,
726:
205:). In 1705 they attempted to launch one final attack to overtake Tunis. This attack was repelled by
134:
347:
335:
318:
309:
138:
213:. The deys of Algiers eventually incited the overthrowing of Husayn l by grooming his nephew,
713:
82:
384:
381:
369:
621:. “Inter-Maghribi Relations since 1969: A Study of the Modalities of Unions and Mergers.”
8:
559:
331:
279:
206:
313:
1550:
684:"Tunisie – Chaâmbi : Hizb Ettahrir accuse l'Algérie et le gouvernement tunisien"
377:
214:
339:
210:
85:
became official in 1956 and Algeria became independent after the conclusion of the
639:
Beyond Colonialism And Nationalism In The Maghrib : History, Culture, And Politics
525:
History Of North Africa: Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, From The Arab Conquest To 1830
555:
391:
305:
228:
604:
Algeria And The Cold War : International Relations And The Struggle For Autonomy
368:
who is the sole leader after his self-coup in 2019. Algeria is led by President
618:
287:
107:
706:"THE QUEST FOR MILITARY COOPERATION IN NORTH AFRICA: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES"
1574:
568:
352:
91:
655:
THE QUEST FOR MILITARY COOPERATION IN NORTH AFRICA: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
892:"Algeria, Tunisia presidents' call shows ties are undamaged, reports claim"
741:
PERIPHERAL VISION: HOW EUROPE CAN HELP PRESERVE TUNISIA’S FRAGILE DEMOCRACY
705:
671:
PERIPHERAL VISION: HOW EUROPE CAN HELP PRESERVE TUNISIA’S FRAGILE DEMOCRACY
523:
Julien, Ch.-A. (Charles-André), Roger Le Tourneau, And Roger. Le Tourneau.
511:. Trans. Ralph Manheim. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977. Print.
250:
86:
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brought the two nations closer again. This resulted in the formation of
365:
431:
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along the border while actively fighting terrorist groups in Tunisia.
606:. First Edition. London ;: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017. Print. PG 31.
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of training both militaries to deal with internal terrorist threats.
123:
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of independence and the creation of a state that was headed by the
234:
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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73:
61:
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800:"Borders' reopening stokes fears of new infections in Algeria |"
657:. Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, 2016. PG xi.
1561:
776:"Coronavirus: Travel restrictions, border shutdowns by country"
427:
412:
291:
874:"Diplomatic crisis: Algeria holds 200 Tunisia cars at border"
416:
408:
267:
185:
849:"Algeria to reopen land borders with Tunisia on July 15"
493:. Cambridge [Eng: University Press, 1971. Print. PG 180.
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being overthrown when the Islamists represented by the
258:
militarily it was clear Tunisia would have to conform.
249:
create better relations. Contrast this with the bloody
90:
agreed upon in 1960. Both countries are members of the
590:. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press, 1993. Print. Pg 191.
390:
In September 2022, Tunisia invited the leader of the
673:. European Council on Foreign Relations, 2017. PG 5.
266:
Smaller and in a more precarious position vis-à-vis
641:. 1st Ed. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Print. PG 214.
509:The History Of The Maghrib : An Interpretive Essay
325:
221:
545:Entelis, John P. with Lisa Arone. "The Maghrib".
243:
1572:
755:
235:Hammuda Bey repels Algerians but falls to French
588:Polity And Society In Contemporary North Africa
586:Zartman, I. William., And William Mark Habeeb.
527:. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1970. Print.
401:
359:
756:Speakman Cordall, Simon (September 19, 2022).
743:. European Council on Foreign Relations, 2017.
1307:
921:
113:
758:"Is Tunisia Abandoning Morocco for Algeria?"
387:announced to reopen the borders on 15 July.
274:has consistently made efforts to align with
825:"Algeria to reopen its border with Tunisia"
398:strong relationship between the countries.
308:and his replacement by the more diplomatic
196:
152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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334:resulted in longtime President of Tunisia
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172:Learn how and when to remove this message
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507:Laroui, Abdalluh, And Ralph Manheim.
1562:Tunisian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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317:pact, leader of Tunisia at the time
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150:adding citations to reliable sources
117:
625:, vol. 43, no. 1, 1989, pp. 20–33.
364:Today, Tunisia is led by President
255:National Liberation Front (Algeria)
100:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
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184:Over the years the Regencies of
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326:Relations After the Arab Spring
222:Reconciliation of the Husaynids
1591:Bilateral relations of Tunisia
1586:Bilateral relations of Algeria
631:
244:Relations after decolonization
1:
469:
1330:Foreign relations of Tunisia
944:Foreign relations of Algeria
704:El-Katiri, Mohammed (2016).
464:Foreign relations of Tunisia
459:Foreign relations of Algeria
402:Resident diplomatic missions
360:Relations in the present day
7:
1532:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1262:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1257:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
602:Ghettas, Mohammed Lakhdar.
452:
447:Embassy of Algeria in Tunis
104:Union for the Mediterranean
10:
1607:
422:Tunisia has an embassy in
407:Algeria has an embassy in
114:Relations pre-colonization
1581:Algeria–Tunisia relations
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563:Federal Research Division
554:January 15, 2013, at the
426:, a consulate-general in
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20:Algeria-Tunisia relations
1546:European Union relations
1281:European Union relations
637:Ahmida, Ali Abdullatif.
548:Algeria: a country study
491:A History Of The Maghrib
197:Rise of Husaynid dynasty
348:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
336:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
319:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
310:Zine el Abidine Ben Ali
1537:Diplomatic missions of
1267:Diplomatic missions of
721:Cite journal requires
262:Cold War era relations
203:Tunisian-Algerian Wars
653:El-Katiri, Mohammed.
83:Tunisian independence
1140:United Arab Emirates
898:. February 16, 2023.
880:. February 11, 2023.
489:Abun-Nasr, Jamil M.
385:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
370:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
146:improve this section
896:Middle East Monitor
878:Middle East Monitor
623:Middle East Journal
560:Library of Congress
430:and a consulate in
332:Tunisian Revolution
280:Sakiet Sidi Youssef
207:Al-Husayn I ibn Ali
21:
16:Bilateral relations
1276:Algerian diplomats
411:and consulates in
382:Algerian President
314:Arab Maghreb Union
19:
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1551:Tunisian diaspora
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780:www.aljazeera.com
565:(December 1993).
378:COVID-19 pandemic
299:Economic ventures
215:Abu l-Hasan Ali I
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