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of the San Diego Bay shore into streets, parks, and building lots. The land lay between Old Town and New San Diego and was called Middle San Diego, or
Middletown. It was informally known in San Diego as “Haraszthyville”. While in San Diego, Haraszthy imported grape vines by mail. Some came from the eastern United States, others from Europe. He planted a vineyard on a tract of land near the San Diego River. On April 1, 1850, in the first election held under the new American administration of California, Haraszthy was elected sheriff of
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American West" and "an important force in the history of
California winegrowing", he argues that there is no credible evidence that Haraszthy brought the Zinfandel to California and that Arpad Haraszthy's claim about it was a "myth". In his biography of Haraszthy, however, historian Brian McGinty presents evidence that Haraszthy may well have obtained Zinfandel vines as early as 1852 with the help of
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nursery, test them to determine which were best suited to the
California soil and climate, and distribute them to would-be winemakers throughout California. The Legislature refused the offer, leaving Haraszthy to distribute the vines at his own expense. It was a financial setback, as Haraszthy had expended large sums of money in gathering the vines and bringing them back to California.
650:. He divided some of his acreage into smaller plots, inducing prominent Californians to come to Sonoma, where he planted vineyards for them. He was a vocal advocate of Chinese immigration, arguing that Chinese should be permitted to come to California and provide much-needed labor. He built a villa in the middle of the Buena Vista vineyards, in which he lived with his family.
775:, where he planned to produce rum and sell it in American markets. On July 6, 1869, he disappeared in a river on his Nicaraguan property. Whether he fell into the river and was thereafter washed out to sea, or was dragged under the water by alligators which infested the area, was never finally established. His body was never found.
599:) and planted it to vineyards, but eventually gave up the effort to make wine there, again finding the climate too foggy to ripen the grapes. In both San Francisco and Crystal Springs, Haraszthy continued to import a wide variety of European grape vines and experimented with their planting and cultivation.
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of
European vines. He traveled through France, Germany, Switzerland, Spain and also his native Hungary before returning to California in December 1861 with more than 100,000 cuttings of more than 350 different varieties of vines. He offered to sell the vines to the state, propagate them in his Sonoma
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in
English. When he lived in Wisconsin in the 1840s, the local settlers, mostly German-speaking immigrants, called him "Count" Haraszthy, although he was never addressed by that title in Hungary, California, or Nicaragua. In California, he was addressed as "Colonel" Haraszthy, an honorary designation
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ever known in
California. Almost unknown before it made its appearance in Sonoma, the phylloxera spread in subsequent years throughout the California vineyards and even crossed the Atlantic to France, where it caused devastation. With production lagging, profits from Buena Vista wine were inadequate
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in one of
Wisconsin's best-known wine producing regions. Haraszthy, a legendary hunter, built a hunting lodge opposite his home, on a bluff in Roxbury overlooking the river. He also donated 100 acres (0.40 km) of land in the town for the founding of a church and for sale at cost to immigrants.
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In 2003, Sullivan published a book in which he showed that other men brought the
Zinfandel to the East Coast of the United States as early as the 1820s and to California at unspecified dates in the 1850s. Although Sullivan praised Agoston Haraszthy as a "truly important figure in the history of the
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In San Diego, he formed a partnership with Juan
Bandini, a prominent Spanish-Californian, and launched a host of business and agricultural projects. He planted fruit orchards, operated a livery stable and stagecoach line, opened a butcher shop, and organized a syndicate to subdivide a large section
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In 1858, Haraszthy wrote a 19-page “Report on Grapes and Wine of
California,” which was published by the California State Agricultural Society. With practical advice for planting vines and making wines, it encouraged the planting of grapes throughout the state. In later years, Haraszthy’s “Report”
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stated that his father brought the first Zinfandels to California in the early 1850s, possibly as early as 1852. Arpad was then a well-known sparkling wine producer in San Francisco and President of the California State Board of Viticultural Commissioners, and his statement was widely accepted. A
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as a planting technique. This resulted in quicker propagation of vines but also exposed the plants to soil diseases. By the middle of the 1860s, the vines at Buena Vista were growing brown and weak. Haraszthy’s critics believed this was due to his layering. In fact, it was the result of the first
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In 1863, Haraszthy incorporated the Buena Vista Vinicultural Society, the first large corporation in California (perhaps in the United States) organized for the express purpose of engaging in agriculture. With the support of prominent investors, he greatly expanded his vineyards in Sonoma, making
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to pay the Society’s debt. Shareholders forced Haraszthy out of the Vinicultural Society in 1867 and replaced him with another manager, who tore out all of his layered vines. Haraszthy left Buena Vista for another vineyard in Sonoma owned by his wife. While living there, he filed for bankruptcy.
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buildings, equipped with tunnels and the latest wine-making equipment in California. Haraszthy’s cellars at Buena Vista were the first stone wineries in the state. He added acreage to his original purchase, eventually holding more than 5,000 acres (20 km) of valley and hillside. He was a
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Haraszthy contributed articles to newspapers and made speeches to gatherings of agriculturalists. He entered his wines in the competition of the California State Fair and received the highest awards. On April 23, 1862, he was elected president of the California State Agricultural Society.
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and other grains, and kept sheep, pigs, and horses. He kept a store and opened a brickyard. Many of the oldest houses still standing in Sauk City were built with bricks from Haraszthy’s brickyard. He owned and operated a steamboat that carried passengers and freight on the Wisconsin and
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as a commissioner to report to the Legislature on the “ways and means best adapted to promote the improvement and growth of the grape-vine in California”. He decided to make a trip to Europe to investigate the best European vine-planting and winemaking practices and to gather
800:, former Hungarian Minister of War and an avid horticulturalist who was then operating a nursery in New Jersey. This evidence would tend to corroborate Arpad Haraszthy's recollections. Sullivan does not discuss it in his book, thus leaving the issue in controversy.
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On June 1, 1863, the Haraszthy and Vallejo families were united in a double wedding, with two of the Haraszthy sons marrying two of the Vallejo daughters. In that wedding, Natalia Vallejo became Mrs. Attila Haraszthy, and Jovita Vallejo became Mrs. Arpad Haraszthy.
595:(Mission Dolores) in San Francisco. His first purchase there was made on March 25, 1852. He tried to raise grapes in San Francisco but found the climate too foggy. He acquired a large tract of land near Crystal Springs on the San Francisco Peninsula (now part of
476:. There Haraszthy purchased a large tract of property on the west bank of the river and laid out a town. First called Széptáj (Hungarian for "beautiful place"), later Haraszthy (or Haraszthyville or Haraszthopolis), the town was renamed Westfield and finally
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Like many others, Haraszthy was excited by news of the discovery of gold in California in 1848, and by the end of that year he completed plans to leave Wisconsin. Early in 1849, he was elected captain of a train of wagons destined for California via the
812:. Seventy wine journalists cast ballots, honoring Haraszthy for his contributions to the early development of the wine industry in California. The award was accepted in Haraszthy's behalf by his great-great grandson, Vallejo Haraszthy.
125:, writer, vintner, town-builder, farmer, livestock owner, store owner, brick maker, steamboat operator, ferryman, wagon master, livery stable operator, stagecoach operator, state legislator, land speculator, refinery owner,
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book about the United States. He traveled widely through the United States to gather material for the book, which praised American life and enterprise. The two-volume book was published at Pest in 1844 under the title of
614:. In August 1855, he became melter and refiner at the Mint. A grand jury investigation of alleged defalcations of gold from the Mint led in September, 1857, to a federal indictment charging Haraszthy with the
316:. Agoston Haraszthy belonged to the Mokcsai branch of the Haraszthy family, signifying that at one time or another his ancestors owned estates at places called Mokcsa and Haraszth (today villages in Slovakia:
546:. Although most California-bound travelers were lured westward by dreams of gold, Haraszthy said that he was going to California "to settle, not for the gold", and that he intended to plant a vineyard near
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after Haraszthy left for California in 1849. In 1842, Haraszthy returned to Hungary to bring his parents, wife and children to Wisconsin as permanent residents of the United States. The Haraszthys became
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from San Diego in September 1851. He served from January 5 to May 4, 1852, advancing proposals to relieve flooding on the San Diego River, build a state hospital in San Diego, ease tax burdens on
245:, as well as the "Father of California Viticulture," or the "Father of Modern Winemaking in California". One of the first men to plant vineyards in Wisconsin, he was the founder of the
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Haraszthy formed a partnership with an Englishman named Robert Bryant and threw himself into a myriad of ambitious projects. Besides the town that he laid out, he built mills, raised
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was recognized as the first treatise on winemaking written and published in California, and praised as the “first American explication of traditional European winemaking practices.”
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Haraszthy was a writer in his native Hungarian, in German (which he spoke from birth), and later in English. When he returned to Hungary in 1842, he made arrangements to write a
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Haraszthy's management of the Buena Vista Vinicultural Society was both visionary and reckless. He borrowed large sums of money to expand the vineyards and cellars. He employed
606:. He formed a partnership under the name of Haraszthy and Uznay and built a large private refinery facility, called the Eureka Gold and Silver Refinery. When a branch of the
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and only the second to write a book about the country in his native language. He is remembered in Wisconsin as the founder of the oldest incorporated village in the state. In
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of $ 151,550 in gold. A long investigation led to the dismissal of the criminal charges. A civil trial then followed, which fully exonerated Haraszthy in February 1861.
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771:. He formed a partnership with a German-born physician and surgeon named Theodore Wassmer and began to develop a large sugar plantation near the seaside port of
328:.) The name has sometimes been written as Agoston Haraszthy de Mokcsa. This is the Latin form of the name, which was used in official government business and in
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276:, he is remembered as the first town marshal and the first county sheriff. In California he introduced more than three hundred varieties of European grapes.
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where, among other things, vines were cultivated and wine was produced. Both of the Haraszthys were engaged in the wine business in and around Futak.
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In 1857, he began to bore tunnels into the sides of a nearby mountain and build stone cellars at their entrance. He eventually had two large stone
563:. He also served as city marshal. In his capacity as a private contractor, he built a jail for the city of San Diego, which was completed in 1851.
379:. The Dedinszkys were originally a Polish family, though they had lived in Hungary for many centuries and in 1272 were accepted into the Hungarian
1900:
431:, eventually settling there. In Haraszthy's own words, he came to America "for one reason only–namely, to see this blessed country for myself."
288:, Hungary. He was the only child of Károly Haraszthy and his wife, Anna Mária (née Fischer). It had been previously claimed that he was born in
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324:). In Hungary, he was formally known as Mokcsai Haraszthy Ágoston. (In Hungary, family names are written first and given names last. See
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to build a bridge across the river, it was not built, for before he could get the project under way he left Wisconsin for California.
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Register of Marriages, St. Francis Solano Church, Sonoma, June 1, 1863; "Married", San Francisco Alta California, June 6, 1863, p. 4
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Haraszthy established a ferry that crossed the river, connecting Roxbury with Sauk City. Although he obtained the approval of the
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Traveling with a maternal cousin named Károly Fischer, Haraszthy left Hungary for the United States in March 1840. Moving through
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452:). A second edition was published in 1850. This was the second book about the United States to be published in Hungarian.
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550:. Traveling with his entire family, he left Wisconsin in March 1849 and arrived in San Diego the following December.
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1588:Ágoston Haraszthy: 'Father of California Viticulture'? Debates in the Mirror of Recent Revisionist Literature
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century later, however, California wine historian Charles L. Sullivan began to challenge Arpad's statement.
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commonly given to distinguished "gentlemen" and vaguely derived from his military service in Hungary.
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of Mexican California, founder of Sonoma, and a neighboring landowner and well-respected winemaker.
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497:. He donated land on which the first Roman Catholic church and school in Sauk City were built.
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Hungarian-American nobleman, adventurer, traveler, writer, town-builder, and pioneer winemaker
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Count Haraszthy, Father of California Viticulture, Father of Modern Winemaking in California
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634:. He moved his vines there from Crystal Springs and began to expand the vineyards and hire
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1463:“The Haraszthy Family,” manuscript, Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley.
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Feleky, Charles. “Agoston Haraszthy de Mokcsa,” in Allen Johnson and Dumas Malone (eds.)
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vines to California is a subject of controversy. In the 1870s and 1880s, Haraszthy's son
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Both Ágoston and Károly Haraszthy owned estates in a part of southern Hungary called the
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proponent of hillside plantings, arguing that vines should be permitted to grow without
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proclaimed that Buena Vista was “the largest establishment of the kind in the world.
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records in Hungary. In the United States, Haraszthy was known as Agoston Haraszthy.
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Grape Culture, Wines, and Wine-Making, with Notes Upon Agriculture and Horticulture
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Baptismal Register, Terézváros parish baptismal records, Budapest; McGinty, Brian.
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383:. Ágoston and Eleonóra Haraszthy were the parents of six children: Géza, Attila,
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A Toast to Eclipse: Arpad Haraszthy and the Sparkling Wine of Old San Francisco.
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nobleman, adventurer, traveler, writer, town-builder, and pioneer winemaker in
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Transactions of the California State Agricultural Society During the Year 1858
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In March 2007, Haraszthy was inducted into the Vintners Hall of Fame by the
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A REMARKABLE CAREER.; Story of a Hungarian Emigrant's Adventures in America
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Agoston Haraszthy, 1812–1869: Aristocrat, Entrepreneur, Official, Winemaker
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Transactions of the California State Agricultural Society for the Year 1858
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In Wisconsin, Haraszthy and his cousin attempted to settle on some land at
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Sonoma County, California
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While attending the legislature, Haraszthy began to buy real estate near
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1075:"Floyd's Prediction True, Ordnance Plant Places Roxbury in Public Eye".
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opened in San Francisco in April 1854, Haraszthy became the first U.S.
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In San Francisco, Haraszthy became friendly with a group of Hungarian
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St. Francis Solano Church, Sonoma, California. Register of Marriages.
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wine which was sold as far away as New York. In 1864, an article in
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On January 6, 1833, Ágoston Haraszthy married Eleonóra Dedinszky in
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As a Hungarian nobleman, Haraszthy was entitled to be addressed as
1460:. Sacramento: John O’Meara, State Printer, 1859, pp. 311–329.
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Haraszthy, Agoston. “Report on Grapes and Wine of California.” In
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landowners, replace the debt-ridden San Diego city council with a
1556:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2003.
1549:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1998.
1538:
Sullivan, Charles L. “A Man Named Agoston Haraszthy.” Parts 1–3.
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Sullivan, Charles L. "A Man Named Agoston Haraszthy", parts 1–3.
1220:"When the valley met the vine: A perfect storm, and the big five"
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Baptismal Register, Terézváros parish, Budapest; McGinty, Brian.
464:. This effort was unsuccessful, however, so they went on to the
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313:
309:
1387:"Vintners Hall of Fame Inductees", Culinary Institute of America
1259:, Sacramento: 1859, pp. 311–29; McGinty, pp. 309–11, 318–19, 378
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Agoston Haraszthy, "Report on Grapes and Wines of California",
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Magyarország családai. Czímerekkel és nemzékrendi táblákkal 3
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While the mint investigation was pending, Haraszthy moved to
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411:, Germany, and England, Haraszthy and his cousin crossed the
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163:
1650:
Agoston Haraszthy: San Diego County's First Sheriff, 1850–51
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On the east side of the Wisconsin River, in what became the
1446:, Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1931, 236–237.
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One of Agoston Haraszthy's great-grandchildren was actress
512:, the second oldest winery in the United States, after the
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913:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989, p. 269.
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1437:
Angel’s Visits: An Inquiry into the Mystery of Zinfandel
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Emigrants from the Austrian Empire to the United States
1606:
Strong Wine: The Life and Legend of Agoston Haraszthy.
1432:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951, 408.
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1519:
Parish of Futtak. Marriage Register, January 6, 1833.
1496:
Strong Wine: The Life and Legend of Agoston Haraszthy
946:
Strong Wine: The Life and Legend of Agoston Haraszthy
924:
Strong Wine: The Life and Legend of Agoston Haraszthy
343:(in Hungarian). These titles were the equivalent of
195:
172:
1524:
A Dictionary of Wine Growers and Wine Makers in 1860
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175:
671:
186:
183:
160:
1092:"Letters of the Reverend Adelbert Inama, O. Praem"
1009:McGinty, pp. 36, 38–39, 40, 100, 109, 131, 143–144
1535:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989.
1466:Hutchinson, John N. “The Astonishing Hungarian.”
1421:Beard, James A. “Shopping for California Wines,”
2804:
1375:Avenue Wine: Wine News and Information Magazine
1125:. Madison, Wisconsin. July 22, 1946. p. 7.
1047:"Roxbury, Dane County's most historic township"
878:. The Philatelic Database. 1871. Archived from
1522:Penhinou, Ernest P., and Sidney S. Greenleaf.
1137:"Father Inama - pioneer priest of Dane County"
1079:. Madison, Wisconsin. May 20, 1942. p. 6.
586:
1703:
1671:"Documents: Haraszthy's Wisconsin experience"
1554:Zinfandel: A History of a Grape and Its Wine
1328:Zinfandel: A History of a Grape and Its Wine
713:
566:
783:The claim that Haraszthy brought the first
434:
292:, Hungary, but that was disproved in 1995.
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1680:Haraszthy (De Moksca), Agoston 1812 - 1869
718:In Sonoma, Haraszthy became friendly with
415:to New York, then proceeded by way of the
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1516:. Pest : Heckenast Gusztáv, 1844. 2 vols.
984:
654:"Report on Grapes and Wine of California"
2863:Members of the California State Assembly
1569:. San Francisco: Bancroft Company, 1889.
1491:. Los Angeles: Dawson’s Book Shop, 1975.
1453:. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1862.
1083:
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225:; August 30, 1812 – July 6, 1869) was a
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837:List of California Historical Landmarks
663:President of State Agricultural Society
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1601:Los Angeles: Dawson’s Book Shop, 1975.
237:, often referred to as the "Father of
1691:
1594:, vol. 40, no. 1 (Spring 2013): 7–24.
1477:. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989.
1129:
1089:
1065:
308:in northeastern Hungary, now part of
2883:19th-century American businesspeople
2848:History of Sonoma County, California
1623:University of Oklahoma Press, 2012.
697:In 1861, Haraszthy was appointed by
692:
536:
253:, and an early writer on California
2888:19th-century California politicians
1526:. Berkeley: Tamalapais Press, 1967.
1411:. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1978.
1143:. Madison, Wisconsin. July 13, 1924
129:, sugar plantation owner, distiller
13:
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1053:. Madison, Wisconsin. June 8, 1924
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355:
14:
2899:
2828:19th-century American legislators
1759:Genocide of indigenous population
1652:San Diego County Sheriff's Office
1635:
1608:Stanford University Press, 1998.
1484:. New York: William Morrow, 1949.
1218:Gaughan, Timothy (July 3, 2009).
1121:"Roxbury Honors Pioneer Priest".
2873:People from Sauk City, Wisconsin
2790:
1803:Interim government of California
1444:Dictionary of American Biography
1228:. Napa, CA: Lee Enterprises, Inc
991:(in Hungarian). pp. 269–270
827:History of San Diego, California
672:Buena Vista Vinicultural Society
485:and never returned to Hungary.
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1683:Dictionary of Wisconsin History
1658:, obituary of Haraszthy at the
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284:Haraszthy was born in 1812, in
137:Pioneer winemaker in California
2858:Missing person cases in Africa
1547:A Companion to California Wine
969:
960:
951:
938:
916:
903:
894:
868:
842:List of people who disappeared
1:
1674:Wisconsin Magazine Of History
1667:The Maritime Heritage Project
1645:Encyclopedia of San Francisco
1574:Harper’s New Monthly Magazine
1572:”Wine-Making in California,”
1567:Wines and Vines of California
1439:. New York, Henry Holt, 1991.
1279:Harper's New Monthly Magazine
1277:"Wine-Making in California,"
1190:McGinty, pp. 205–14, 226, 241
1096:Wisconsin Magazine of History
862:
810:Culinary Institute of America
740:
593:Mission San Francisco de Asís
571:Haraszthy was elected to the
531:
402:
268:to settle permanently in the
1532:A History of Wine in America
1430:The California Wine Industry
911:A History of Wine in America
876:"Map of the Austrian Empire"
553:
455:
31:when mentioning individuals.
7:
1512:Mokcsai Haraszthy Ágoston,
966:McGinty, pp. 2–3, 81–2, 158
815:
587:San Francisco and San Mateo
377:Bács-Bodrog County, Hungary
295:
10:
2904:
2818:1860s missing person cases
1475:Vintage: The Story of Wine
822:History of California wine
675:
304:who traced their roots to
18:
2295:
1992:
1976:
1939:
1886:
1828:
1729:
1725:
1500:Stanford University Press
1407:Balzer, Robert Lawrence.
720:Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo
714:Haraszthy-Vallejo wedding
621:
573:California State Assembly
567:California State Assembly
518:Washingtonville, New York
141:
133:
118:
110:
102:
80:
54:
45:
38:
2843:Catholics from Wisconsin
1592:Hungarian Studies Review
1470:, No. 137 (Spring 1968).
1365:McGinty, pp. 252–56, 347
1090:Inama, Adelbert (1927).
763:In 1868, Haraszthy left
450:Travels in North America
435:Travels in North America
279:
27:. This article uses
19:The native form of this
1719:History of California
1665:Count Agoston Haraszthy
1542:, February–April, 1980.
1514:Utazas Éjszakamerikában
1343:, February–April, 1980.
1141:Wisconsin State Journal
1123:Wisconsin State Journal
1051:Wisconsin State Journal
446:Utazás Éjszakamerikában
2868:Nobility from Budapest
1798:Conquest of California
1599:Haraszthy at the Mint.
483:United States citizens
391:(later wife of lawyer
302:Hungarian noble family
300:The Haraszthys were a
222:
214:
1959:Santa Catalina Island
1931:Territorial evolution
1552:Sullivan, Charles L.
1545:Sullivan, Charles L.
1489:Haraszthy at the Mint
1326:Sullivan, Charles L.
804:Vintners Hall of Fame
779:Zinfandel controversy
526:Wisconsin Legislature
399:), Béla, and Otélia.
1781:Mexican–American War
1766:Spanish colonization
1449:Haraszthy, Agoston.
1428:Carosso, Vincent P.
1281:29 (1864), pp. 22–30
1246:McGinty, pp. 293–334
1225:Napa Valley Register
1170:McGinty, pp. 177–225
900:McGinty, p. 480 n. 1
2838:California sheriffs
2833:American winemakers
1984:San Fernando Valley
1954:San Fernando Valley
1793:California Republic
1676:, 23: 2 (Dec 1939).
1435:Darlington, David.
1409:Wines of California
1317:McGinty, pp. 461–66
1308:McGinty, pp. 445–47
1290:McGinty, pp. 335–75
1268:McGinty, pp. 376–78
1208:McGinty, pp. 260–92
1199:McGinty, pp. 242–59
1161:McGinty, pp. 140–76
1036:McGinty, pp. 107–38
832:Hungarian Americans
750:infestation of the
699:California Governor
577:Southern California
337:Spectabilis Dominus
322:Chrasť nad Hornádom
1808:United States rule
1754:Later explorations
1749:First explorations
1739:Native Californian
1563:Wait, Frona Eunice
1392:2014-10-06 at the
1027:McGinty, pp. 101–5
985:Nagy Iván (1858).
975:McGinty, pp. 33–53
957:McGinty, pp. 13–14
852:Sonoma County wine
773:Corinto, Nicaragua
724:comandante general
678:Buena Vista Winery
638:as his winemaker.
608:United States Mint
514:Brotherhood Winery
510:Wollersheim Winery
506:Lake Wisconsin AVA
495:Mississippi Rivers
441:Hungarian-language
318:Krišovská Liesková
251:Sonoma, California
247:Buena Vista Winery
227:Hungarian American
70:Kingdom of Hungary
29:Western name order
2778:
2777:
1972:
1971:
1853:Industrial growth
1629:978-0-8061-4248-7
1614:978-0-8047-3145-4
1508:978-0-8047-3145-4
1417:978-0-8109-0750-8
1180:Agoston Haraszthy
935:McGinty, pp. 1–2.
693:Mission to Europe
686:Harper's Magazine
581:board of trustees
537:Across the plains
264:He was the first
223:Agustín Haraszthy
215:Haraszthy Ágoston
152:Agoston Haraszthy
149:
148:
145:Elenora Dedinszky
59:Haraszthy Ágoston
40:Agoston Haraszthy
25:Haraszthy Ágoston
2895:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2440:Rancho Cucamonga
2415:Huntington Beach
1868:Legal revolution
1776:California Trail
1727:
1726:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1619:McGinty, Brian.
1604:McGinty, Brian.
1597:McGinty, Brian.
1540:Vintage Magazine
1529:Pinney, Thomas.
1494:McGinty, Brian.
1487:McGinty, Brian.
1482:Vines in the Sun
1423:House and Garden
1396:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1341:Vintage Magazine
1337:
1331:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1215:
1209:
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1200:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1126:
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1111:
1109:
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1087:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1063:
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1043:
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1028:
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1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
996:
982:
976:
973:
967:
964:
958:
955:
949:
942:
936:
933:
927:
920:
914:
909:Pinney, Thomas.
907:
901:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
882:on July 14, 2014
872:
735:Natalie Kingston
597:San Mateo County
561:San Diego County
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
181:
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177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
111:Other names
87:
50:
36:
35:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2789:
2781:
2779:
2774:
2660:San Luis Obispo
2291:
2197:San Luis Obispo
1988:
1968:
1935:
1882:
1858:Postwar culture
1824:
1721:
1716:
1638:
1586:Lévai, Csaba. "
1583:
1473:Johnson, Hugh.
1404:
1402:Works consulted
1399:
1394:Wayback Machine
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
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943:
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921:
917:
908:
904:
899:
895:
885:
883:
874:
873:
869:
865:
818:
806:
789:Arpad Haraszthy
781:
761:
743:
716:
695:
680:
674:
665:
656:
624:
589:
569:
556:
539:
534:
502:Town of Roxbury
470:Wisconsin River
462:Lake Koshkonong
458:
437:
405:
358:
356:Life in Hungary
330:Catholic Church
326:Hungarian names
312:, Slovakia and
298:
282:
239:California Wine
182:
159:
155:
98:
89:
85:
76:
74:Austrian Empire
63:
62:August 30, 1812
61:
60:
41:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2901:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:Viticulturists
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
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2507:
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2437:
2432:
2427:
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2412:
2407:
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2387:
2385:San Bernardino
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2224:
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2209:
2204:
2199:
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2179:
2177:San Bernardino
2174:
2169:
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2159:
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2019:
2014:
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1714:
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1692:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1668:
1662:
1660:New York Times
1653:
1647:
1637:
1636:External links
1634:
1633:
1632:
1617:
1602:
1595:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1570:
1560:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1510:
1492:
1485:
1480:Jones, Idwal.
1478:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1425:, August 1956.
1419:
1403:
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1183:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1128:
1113:
1082:
1064:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1018:McGinty, p. 98
1011:
1002:
977:
968:
959:
950:
937:
928:
915:
902:
893:
866:
864:
861:
860:
859:
857:Wisconsin wine
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
817:
814:
805:
802:
798:Lázár Mészáros
780:
777:
760:
757:
742:
739:
715:
712:
702:John G. Downey
694:
691:
676:Main article:
673:
670:
664:
661:
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623:
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588:
585:
568:
565:
555:
552:
544:Santa Fe Trail
538:
535:
533:
530:
457:
454:
436:
433:
404:
401:
397:Rancho La Brea
357:
354:
339:(in Latin) or
297:
294:
281:
278:
243:Junípero Serra
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:Known for
131:
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108:
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104:
100:
99:
90:
88:(aged 56)
82:
78:
77:
64:
58:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2900:
2889:
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2738:
2736:
2735:Crescent City
2733:
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2611:
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2605:Santa Barbara
2603:
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2541:
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2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
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2518:
2516:
2515:Thousand Oaks
2513:
2511:
2508:
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2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:Santa Clarita
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Moreno Valley
2403:
2401:
2398:
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2321:
2320:San Francisco
2318:
2316:
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2298:
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2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2207:Santa Barbara
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:San Francisco
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
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2173:
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21:personal name
2625:Redwood City
2600:Santa Monica
2425:Garden Grove
2032:Contra Costa
1771:Mexican rule
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1230:. Retrieved
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1050:
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993:. Retrieved
987:
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948:, pp. 4, 11.
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926:, pp. 4, 11.
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884:. Retrieved
880:the original
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759:In Nicaragua
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636:Charles Krug
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616:embezzlement
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466:Sauk Prairie
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417:Hudson River
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370:Danube River
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151:
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86:(1869-07-06)
84:July 6, 1869
33:
24:
2823:1869 deaths
2813:1812 births
2765:Nevada City
2725:Placerville
2590:Santa Maria
2550:Victorville
2540:Santa Clara
2525:Simi Valley
2370:Chula Vista
2345:Bakersfield
2305:Los Angeles
2212:Santa Clara
2192:San Joaquin
2092:Los Angeles
1878:Present day
1863:Development
1843:Engineering
1788:Californios
1731:Before 1900
1147:December 5,
1106:December 5,
1057:December 5,
995:January 25,
632:Buena Vista
425:Great Lakes
259:viticulture
103:Nationality
2807:Categories
2715:Marysville
2690:Susanville
2645:San Rafael
2640:Santa Cruz
2570:Costa Mesa
2430:Santa Rosa
2335:Long Beach
2330:Sacramento
2247:Stanislaus
2217:Santa Cruz
2172:San Benito
2167:Sacramento
1848:Water wars
1830:Since 1900
1744:Precontact
1581:References
1576:29 (1864).
1352:Sullivan,
1232:October 2,
863:References
765:California
752:phylloxera
741:Phylloxera
648:irrigation
532:California
423:, and the
421:Erie Canal
403:To America
395:who owned
349:Noble Lord
306:Ung county
235:California
2705:Red Bluff
2680:Hollister
2665:El Centro
2630:Yuba City
2585:Fairfield
2575:Inglewood
2535:Roseville
2505:Fullerton
2495:Sunnyvale
2490:Escondido
2455:Elk Grove
2450:Lancaster
2435:Oceanside
2360:Riverside
2355:Santa Ana
2310:San Diego
2202:San Mateo
2182:San Diego
2162:Riverside
2112:Mendocino
2042:El Dorado
2037:Del Norte
2022:Calaveras
1994:By county
1941:By region
1916:Railroads
1896:Etymology
1873:Tech boom
1818:Civil War
1813:Gold Rush
1354:Zinfandel
785:Zinfandel
769:Nicaragua
554:San Diego
548:San Diego
478:Sauk City
468:, on the
456:Wisconsin
429:Wisconsin
274:San Diego
266:Hungarian
231:Wisconsin
211:Hungarian
106:Hungarian
96:Nicaragua
2755:Lakeport
2720:Piedmont
2700:Oroville
2675:Martinez
2650:Woodland
2560:Berkeley
2555:El Monte
2500:Pasadena
2480:Torrance
2460:Palmdale
2410:Glendale
2365:Stockton
2315:San Jose
2272:Tuolumne
2232:Siskiyou
2132:Monterey
2107:Mariposa
2062:Imperial
2057:Humboldt
1964:Yosemite
1949:Bay Area
1911:Missions
1906:Maritime
1901:Highways
1888:By topic
1502:, 1998.
1390:Archived
1330:, p. 71.
816:See also
747:layering
707:cuttings
508:and the
472:west of
413:Atlantic
381:nobility
296:Nobility
123:Nobleman
2770:Alturas
2760:Jackson
2740:Willows
2655:Hanford
2595:Redding
2580:Ventura
2545:Vallejo
2530:Concord
2520:Visalia
2485:Hayward
2470:Salinas
2445:Ontario
2400:Fontana
2390:Modesto
2375:Fremont
2350:Anaheim
2340:Oakland
2297:By city
2277:Ventura
2262:Trinity
2002:Alameda
1977:Regions
1926:Slavery
1921:Ranchos
612:assayer
474:Madison
409:Austria
368:on the
314:Ukraine
310:Hungary
219:Spanish
127:assayer
92:Corinto
2783:Portal
2750:Sonora
2745:Colusa
2710:Auburn
2685:Eureka
2670:Lompoc
2635:Madera
2615:Merced
2565:Downey
2510:Orange
2475:Pomona
2465:Corona
2395:Oxnard
2380:Irvine
2325:Fresno
2267:Tulare
2257:Tehama
2252:Sutter
2242:Sonoma
2237:Solano
2227:Sierra
2222:Shasta
2157:Plumas
2152:Placer
2147:Orange
2142:Nevada
2117:Merced
2097:Madera
2087:Lassen
2047:Fresno
2027:Colusa
2012:Amador
2007:Alpine
1627:
1612:
1506:
1415:
643:winery
628:Sonoma
622:Sonoma
419:, the
362:Bácska
142:Spouse
2797:Drink
2730:Yreka
2695:Ukiah
2610:Chico
2122:Modoc
2102:Marin
2077:Kings
2052:Glenn
2017:Butte
1838:Labor
385:Árpád
366:Futak
290:Futak
280:Birth
2620:Napa
2287:Yuba
2282:Yolo
2137:Napa
2127:Mono
2082:Lake
2072:Kern
2067:Inyo
1625:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1234:2011
1149:2008
1108:2008
1059:2008
997:2016
888:2012
767:for
490:corn
286:Pest
257:and
255:wine
233:and
81:Died
66:Pest
55:Born
1590:".
1102:(3)
516:in
427:to
389:Ida
347:or
249:in
23:is
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1100:11
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