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smuggling guns in coffee barrels. He was arrested and sentenced to death for treason after spies in New
Orleans reported his activities. His guards were also Masons and allowed him a great deal of freedom, finally releasing him on the grounds that he never again take up arms against the government.
164:. Sterne grew up amid turmoil. At sixteen he was working in a passport office when he learned that he was going to be conscripted for military service, forged a passport for himself, and immigrated to the United States. He landed in New Orleans in 1817, found mercantile employment, and studied law.
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A provisional provincial government was created in Texas in 1835, and Sterne traveled to New
Orleans as an agent of that government to recruit an army. He personally financed two companies, later known as the New Orleans Grays. Texas won its independence from Mexico in 1836, and the
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After Texas was annexed to the United States, Sterne was elected to the Texas House of
Representatives, where he served three terms. In 1851 he was elected to the Texas State Senate. He died in New Orleans on March 27, 1852.
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lived with them for a time, and was baptized as a Roman
Catholic in their parlor, with Eva Sterne serving as his godmother. Sterne was asked to be his godfather but refused because the date coincided with
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Adolphus Sterne, the eldest son of
Emmanuel Sterne and his second wife, Helen, was born on April 5, 1801, in Cologne, although Alsace is also claimed as his birthplace. The elder Sterne was an
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237:. In 1840, he became a postmaster at Nacogdoches, and later served as a deputy clerk and associate justice of the county court. The following year he became a
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With the assistance of the requirements of
Mexican law, Eva succeeded in converting Sterne officially to the Catholic faith, although unofficially he remained a
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128:. He immigrated to the United States from Germany in 1817, living in Louisiana for ten years. In 1826, he moved to
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helped save him from a death sentence, and Sterne went on to finance the two companies of men known as the
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Sterne also worked as an interpreter in
English, French, Spanish, German, Yiddish, Portuguese, and Latin.
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was born. Under the
Republic, Sterne served briefly as a commander in the militia during the
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and established a mercantile business. He was required to swear an oath of loyalty to
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On June 2, 1828, Sterne married Eva
Catherine Rosine Ruff, an immigrant from
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Emigrants from the German Confederation to the United States
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371:Members of the Texas House of Representatives
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376:People of the Texas Revolution
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122:Texas House of Representatives
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289:"Nicholas Adolphus Sterne"
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337:"Sterne, Adolphus"
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118:Nicholas Adolphus Sterne
67:Nicholas Adolphus Sterne
343:Encyclopedia Americana
197:who had also lived in
136:. His position as a
381:Texas state senators
239:justice of the peace
235:Cherokee War in 1839
195:Württemberg, Germany
124:and one term in the
182:Fredonian Rebellion
174:Nacogdoches, Texas
130:Nacogdoches, Texas
126:Texas State Senate
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231:Republic of Texas
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366:1852 deaths
361:1801 births
203:Sam Houston
152:Early years
101:New Orleans
355:Categories
312:References
300:2007-10-22
208:Yom Kippur
94:1852-03-28
74:1801-04-05
199:Louisiana
138:Freemason
105:Louisiana
82:, Germany
49:1847–1851
45:In office
249:See also
162:Lutheran
346:. 1920.
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80:Cologne
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178:Mexico
134:Mexico
107:, U.S.
261:Notes
215:deist
87:Died
63:Born
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