1098:, and others directly east of the Northwest tribes) as being intermediary between these Northwest Coast tribes and Inuit music. The music of the Salish tribes, and even more so the Northwest coast, intensifies the significant features of Inuit music, their melodic movement is often pendulum-type ("leaping in broad intervals from one limit of the range to the other"). The Northwest coast music also "is among the most complicated on the continent, especially in regard to rhythmic structure," featuring intricate rhythmic patterns distinct from but related to the vocal melody and rigid percussion. He also reports unrecorded use of incipient polyphony in the form of drones or parallel intervals in addition to antiphonal and responorial forms. Vocals are extremely tense, producing dynamic contrast, ornamentation, and pulsation, and also often using multiple sudden accents in one held tone.
46:
918:. Flutes and whistles are solo instruments, and a wide variety of drums, rattles and striking sticks are played. Nettl describes the Eastern music area as the region between the Mississippi river and the Atlantic. The most complex styles being that of the Southeastern Creek, Yuchi, Cherokee, Choctaw, Iroquois and their language group, the simpler style being that of the Algonquian language group including Delaware and Penobscot. The Algonquian speaking Shawnee have a relatively complex style influenced by the nearby southeastern tribes.
2610:
1605:
505:
1591:
494:
4673:
2596:
1038:, performed in the summer when the various bands of the Arapaho people would come together. Arapaho traditional songs consist of two sections exhibiting terraced descent, with a range greater than an octave and scales between four and six tones. Other ceremonial songs were received in visions, or taught as part of the men's initiations into a society for his age group. Secular songs include a number of social dances, such as the triple metre
1337:. Like his father before him, Jerry was named a Song Keeper at birth. A Song Keeper collects songs and sings them at potlatches and other First Nations ceremonial occasions. A self-taught guitarist, Jerry combines modern guitar techniques and the traditional music of his people. His 1994 recording, "Etsi Shon" (EET-seeshown) or "Grandfather Song" helps to keep his language and the spirit of his people alive.
730:
4660:
1619:
4646:
1185:
Edward
Gamblin was a country rock singer-songwriter, who is widely credited as one of the most influential artists in the history and development of First Nations music as a genre, as one of the first artists ever to build a successful career by focusing primarily on First Nations audiences rather
1066:
also occurs (this the only area of North
America with native polyphony). Chromatic intervals accompanying long melodies are also characteristic, and rhythms are complex and declamatory, deriving from speech. Instrumentation is more diverse than in the rest of North America, and includes a wide
1457:
The duo quickly became popular regionally in Quebec, and in 1988 they were featured in a documentary on the Innu for a Quebec television station. They were soon brought to
Montreal to record, and released their self-titled debut album in 1989. Although that album was recorded in their native
1374:
in
Toronto. He is one of the most respected musicians in Canada and is known as one of the top guitarists in the world. In September 1996, Don won the prestigious U.S. National Finger style Championship for the second time and is the only guitarist to have done so. In 1988, Don was the first
651:. Drums and rattles are percussion instruments traditionally used by First Nations people. These musical instruments provide the background for songs, and songs are the background for dances. Many traditional First Nations people consider song and dance to be sacred. For many years after
725:
were place. First
Nations people are recovering the knowledge, history often arranged with the dwellings placed in a circle. To this day, many First Nations people hold meetings sitting in a circle. Meetings often begin with a prayer, with the people standing in a circle holding hands.
1458:
Innu-aimun language, spoken by just 12,000 people in the world, the album quickly became a major hit in Quebec, and soon in
English Canada as well, eventually being certified double platinum. The singles "E Uassiuian" and "Tshinanu" were popular hits for the band.
1019:, as the most typical and simple sub-area of the Plains-Pueblo music area. This area's music is characterized by extreme vocal tension, pulsation, melodic preference for perfect fourths and a range averring a tenth, rhythmic complexity, and increased frequence of
936:
and, according to Nettl, antiphonal or responsorial techniques including "rudimentary imitative polyphony". Melodic movement tends to be gradually descending throughout the area and vocals include a moderate amount of tension and pulsation.
796:. In some cultures, one could buy the right to sing a song owned by an individual. The original owner would then teach the buyer to sing the song. Many traditional songs are still sung by First Nations people who follow traditional ways.
689:. Drums are closely associated with First Nations people. Some people say, "Drumming is the heartbeat of Mother Earth." First Nations made a great variety of drums. Healers sometimes use miniature drums. There are also tambourine-shaped
1106:
Nettl describes Inuit music as recitative-like singing, complex rhythmic organization, relatively small melodic range averaging about a sixth, prominence of major thirds and minor seconds melodically, with undulating melodic movement.
1274:, where he spent summers with his mother's family. He studied guitar when he was a youth and wrote songs and performed since he was a teenager. From 1987 onwards, Robertson released a series of four solo albums. His first was
1133:
or katajjaq, an unusual method of vocalizing found only in a few cultures worldwide. Narrow-ranged melodies and declamatory effects are common, as in the
Northwest. Repeated notes mark the ends of phrases.
872:
in 2014, collects many rare and out-of-print songs by First
Nations and Inuit musicians from the era in which the rock and country and folk genres were beginning to emerge as influences on Indigenous music.
1508:
is an actor and performance artist currently residing in Los
Angeles. He has been described as "...the world's greatest exponent of the genre known as gay Christian punk". He is sometimes referred to as
2571:
2530:
1964:
655:
came to Canada, First
Nations people were forbidden to practice their ceremonies. That is one reason why little information about First Nations music and musical instruments is available.
1483:
for "Best Music of Aboriginal Canada (2003)" and has won three awards in 2002 from the Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards: Best Female Artist, Best Folk Album, Best Songwriter. She won the
1443:
competition to recognize the best recordings of Canadian Indigenous musicians. Buffy received a Lifetime Achievement Award in Arts at the 1998 National Aboriginal Achievement Awards.
1838:
701:. Their size and shape depends on the First Nation's particular culture and what the drummer wants to do with them. Many are beautifully decorated. In many First Nations cultures,
6335:
2535:
1042:
and songs to inspire warriors or recent exploits. There are also songs said to be taught by a guardian spirit, which should only be sung when the recipient is near death.
2576:
1526:
1999:
1565:
533:
2350:
1822:
430:
97:
2318:
5624:
2191:
2941:
154:
2187:
480:
1571:
1560:
1169:
455:
359:
1961:
2251:
1484:
329:
5079:
2413:
2255:
2085:
324:
4509:
3690:
3311:
2431:
2054:
2039:
1435:. France named her "Best International Artist of 1993." Buffy has drawn large crowds to her performances, with an audience of 100,000 in one
855:
126:
921:
The characteristics of this entire area include short iterative phrases, reverting relationships, shouts before, during, and after singing,
5589:
5071:
1383:
2223:
1439:
concert. She regularly performs in the small First Nations communities. In 1993, she helped to create a special award category within the
3760:
1518:
1271:
1137:
243:
92:
2259:
4499:
1521:
where he became renowned for his outrageous performances. During this time, he met African American queer political performance artist
1378:
Don is a master of "fingerstyle" technique, which is like the technique used for classical guitar. His music is strongly influenced by
526:
17:
1729:
4730:
4215:
3285:
1596:
1160:
song takes the form of repeated sections delineated by rests and melodic or rhythmic patterns, though not all repetitions are exact.
498:
223:
114:
1211:, British Columbia. He was a drummer, poet, native nations champion, motorcyclist, author and peace activist. He was interested in
5503:
2698:
2106:
233:
109:
2094:. Work of Arts is distributed twice yearly by the University of Alberta's Faculty of Arts to alumni, friends, faculty and staff.
1767:
886:
Inhabiting a wide swath of the United States and Canada, Eastern Woodlands natives, according to Nettl, can be distinguished by
5881:
5458:
2648:
2482:
1662:
339:
248:
213:
177:
4330:
589:
in the East and the Cree in the North. Each of the indigenous communities had (and have) their own unique musical traditions.
3635:
2545:
2397:
2360:
2328:
2269:
2169:
1946:
1479:. She is one of the North's better known performing artists. Since her early start in music, Leela has been nominated at the
1292:
859:. Sainte-Marie claimed First Nations heritage at the time, though investigative reporting in 2023 would contest this claim.)
519:
460:
354:
271:
238:
203:
1431:
and the United States award for Lifetime Musical Achievement in the Arts. She has also received a medal of recognition from
1415:. She is a songwriter, performer and artist who has written hit songs that were performed by other famous artists including
5540:
4710:
1428:
981:, meaning that songs are divided into two parts, the second of which is always repeated before returning to the beginning.
218:
2009:
6561:
5704:
2495:
1412:
1333:. He was born in the nearby community of Mayo. Jerry managed to keep his Tutchone language despite many years spent in a
4519:
4185:
2931:
2417:
2155:
1476:
6486:
5133:
4617:
4400:
3408:
3342:
2515:
2233:
2201:
276:
87:
475:
3875:
3327:
3290:
1780:
1542:
780:, singing is the heart of First Nations traditions. Every song had an original owner. Songs belonged to a society,
465:
188:
2387:
1839:"Light in the Attic Unearths the Forgotten History of First Nations Music with 'Native North America' Compilation"
4524:
3710:
3580:
3420:
3413:
760:
made and used whistles. Archaeologists have found evidence that both wooden whistles and flutes were used by the
198:
149:
1270:
mother and took his stepfather's last name after his mother remarried. He had his earliest exposure to music at
1023:. The musics of the Arapaho and Cheyenne intensify these characteristics, while the northern tribes, especially
4504:
4205:
3425:
2525:
1286:
682:
632:
6162:
6006:
2422:
914:
regions. Songs are rhythmically complex, characterized by frequent metric changes and a close relationship to
619:
Traditionally, Indigenous Canadians used the materials at hand to make their instruments for centuries before
377:
6481:
5664:
5274:
5060:
4534:
4015:
3332:
2555:
1212:
402:
397:
349:
159:
104:
6271:
5679:
5597:
4365:
3500:
3374:
2446:
1552:
864:
550:
392:
344:
35:
5916:
1686:
6518:
5642:
5248:
4585:
4514:
4405:
3685:
3364:
3280:
2426:
1220:
907:
825:
6256:
5084:
1427:. Her song, "Up Where We Belong" won an Academy Award. Buffy has earned many other awards, including an
6145:
5837:
5825:
5438:
4489:
4410:
3790:
3735:
2926:
2641:
2475:
869:
835:
6377:
6360:
6303:
1637:
635:, many rattles were elaborately carved and beautifully painted. In woodland areas, they made horns of
6491:
6414:
6082:
5734:
5669:
5649:
4850:
4590:
4150:
3432:
2798:
2753:
2520:
2460:
2159:
891:
748:
men played flutes to serenade girlfriends and to soothe themselves and others during hard times. The
334:
5712:
6157:
6001:
4703:
4664:
4270:
4165:
4115:
4085:
3386:
3178:
2728:
2540:
2510:
1275:
1258:
1086:, and Quileute as some of the most complex on the continent, with the music of the Salish nations (
946:
312:
6241:
5820:
5632:
5602:
2062:
2031:
6458:
6443:
6350:
6219:
5739:
4479:
4445:
3379:
2550:
2491:
1315:
911:
652:
620:
554:
144:
56:
6288:
6266:
6062:
5933:
5849:
1321:
and traditions. Jerry is the Northern Tutchone (too-SHOWnee) "Keeper of the Songs." He lives in
6355:
5654:
5480:
5443:
5284:
5183:
3970:
3825:
3403:
3121:
2946:
2758:
2581:
1652:
812:
6204:
6194:
6189:
6101:
6028:
5950:
5904:
5894:
5864:
6318:
5776:
5769:
5637:
5448:
5109:
4965:
4430:
4380:
4280:
4250:
4230:
3605:
3359:
3337:
3077:
2951:
2634:
2468:
1322:
1075:
992:
978:
765:
681:
Today, a revival of pride in First Nations art and music is taking and beauty of traditional
614:
570:
6251:
6236:
5989:
5724:
5607:
5254:
5121:
2292:
6308:
6214:
6209:
5859:
5764:
5485:
4320:
4290:
4285:
4210:
4110:
4090:
3890:
3730:
3530:
3475:
3369:
3347:
3173:
3126:
1826:
1726:
1575:. Derek has been brought to the attention of veteran and well respected musicians, such as
1548:
1351:
1346:
1228:
1130:
1120:
558:
45:
6325:
6293:
6246:
5854:
5516:
8:
6496:
6345:
6276:
6050:
6016:
5955:
5943:
5926:
5528:
5398:
5228:
4787:
4696:
4550:
4420:
4340:
4245:
4225:
4060:
4050:
4020:
3985:
3980:
3935:
3910:
3785:
3715:
3665:
3630:
3540:
3525:
3442:
3051:
2984:
2783:
2437:
2314:
1962:"A pioneer of aboriginal music, he gave voice to his fellow residential school survivors"
1408:
1252:
was a Canadian singer-songwriter, and guitarist. He is best known for his membership in
903:
816:
2228:. Vol. 3, The United States and Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
317:
6399:
6394:
6372:
6298:
6261:
6167:
6067:
6040:
5984:
4975:
4612:
4580:
4435:
4300:
4255:
4140:
4095:
4025:
3975:
3860:
3815:
3515:
3505:
3447:
3437:
3156:
2908:
2778:
1973:
1432:
1400:
1395:
1370:
and speaks both French and English. He earned an honors degree in fine arts (music) at
1280:
850:
845:
773:
686:
553:. Before European settlers came to what is now Canada, the region was occupied by many
2103:
70:
6281:
6224:
6199:
6106:
5889:
5798:
5319:
5236:
5012:
4570:
4565:
4460:
4350:
4345:
4310:
4265:
4260:
4175:
4155:
4130:
4045:
4000:
3995:
3920:
3840:
3755:
3750:
3705:
3700:
3655:
3620:
3615:
3600:
3585:
3545:
3396:
3243:
3231:
3136:
3111:
3092:
2893:
2888:
2673:
2393:
2366:
2356:
2334:
2324:
2299:
2275:
2265:
2239:
2229:
2207:
2197:
2175:
2165:
1942:
1355:
1330:
1055:
950:
922:
586:
208:
2075:"Kashtin – Innu Dawn Rising" by Alastair Sutherland, Music Express Vol. 145 1990, 44
1386:, and classical music, creating a personal style. Don calls his style "heavy wood!"
1262:
magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. Robertson was born to a
744:
are less common than drums, but are also a part of First Nations traditional music.
6540:
6508:
6140:
5962:
5511:
5264:
5259:
5021:
5002:
4602:
4484:
4440:
4425:
4415:
4395:
4370:
4275:
4235:
4190:
4105:
4070:
4065:
4055:
4035:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3895:
3850:
3845:
3810:
3795:
3770:
3745:
3740:
3720:
3695:
3670:
3660:
3610:
3575:
3555:
3550:
3535:
3520:
3510:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3275:
3146:
3072:
3031:
2973:
2868:
2838:
2665:
1517:, appearing at the famed punk, avant garde, artist scenester hangout nightclub the
1420:
1404:
1249:
1244:
1071:
1059:
962:
925:
808:
6473:
6404:
6072:
5803:
5744:
5694:
5684:
5463:
5406:
5349:
5337:
5153:
4860:
4775:
4622:
4560:
4494:
4455:
4390:
4385:
4375:
4335:
4315:
4240:
4200:
4195:
4170:
4145:
4120:
4040:
4030:
3990:
3945:
3930:
3925:
3905:
3880:
3830:
3820:
3805:
3775:
3680:
3625:
3595:
3590:
3570:
3560:
3495:
3322:
3270:
3203:
3188:
3116:
3102:
2994:
2828:
2763:
2693:
2600:
2450:
2110:
1968:
1733:
1657:
1642:
1632:
1514:
1371:
1359:
1334:
1232:
1024:
985:
954:
895:
713:, and of the path they trace across the sky. Many First Nations objects, such as
698:
663:
407:
382:
119:
5431:
5188:
2823:
984:
Large double-sided skin drums are characteristic of the Plains tribes, and solo
6503:
6448:
6409:
6077:
5899:
5749:
5689:
5674:
5555:
5241:
5203:
5173:
4980:
4917:
4676:
4629:
4597:
4575:
4529:
4450:
4360:
4325:
4305:
4295:
4220:
4180:
4135:
4100:
4080:
4075:
4010:
3965:
3915:
3900:
3885:
3855:
3835:
3800:
3780:
3725:
3650:
3645:
3565:
3260:
3226:
3193:
3131:
2999:
2219:
1647:
1180:
1087:
830:
628:
574:
470:
435:
304:
894:
style singing), which does not occur in other areas. Their territory includes
6555:
6523:
6387:
6313:
6116:
5759:
5754:
5612:
5550:
5468:
5384:
5379:
5329:
5148:
5094:
4824:
4812:
4797:
4770:
4763:
4758:
4607:
4355:
4160:
4125:
4005:
3940:
3870:
3865:
3765:
3675:
3640:
3354:
3295:
3238:
3208:
3183:
3168:
3141:
3026:
3021:
2873:
2863:
2813:
2793:
2743:
2705:
2688:
2678:
2614:
2303:
2279:
2179:
2004:
1610:
1576:
1522:
1505:
1500:
1416:
1362:
immigrant father. He is a band member of the Mi'kmaq community at Millbrook,
1267:
1091:
1031:
1020:
1000:
933:
849:; Pimienta is of South American indigenous descent. The 2015 Polaris went to
840:
804:
800:
777:
509:
412:
228:
193:
4688:
2389:
Music of the First Nations: Tradition and Innovation in Native North America
2370:
2243:
2211:
799:
Many artists also now combine First Nations and Inuit music with mainstream
6182:
6121:
6111:
6045:
6023:
5842:
5791:
5560:
5364:
5354:
5269:
5198:
5193:
5104:
4941:
4912:
4887:
4865:
4807:
4650:
3391:
3265:
3151:
3062:
3046:
3011:
2921:
2848:
2733:
2133:
1624:
1472:
1467:
1424:
1311:
1305:
1163:
1083:
1027:, feature simpler material, smaller melodic ranges, and fewer scale tones.
915:
737:
648:
593:– singing is widely popular and most use a variety of musical instruments.
562:
281:
164:
5830:
2338:
6528:
6513:
6131:
6126:
5869:
5659:
5426:
5359:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5178:
5168:
5114:
5099:
5036:
4955:
4946:
4936:
4929:
4792:
3253:
3067:
3016:
2989:
2916:
2683:
2287:
1480:
1363:
1200:
1195:
1116:
1039:
996:
899:
820:
769:
602:
387:
5473:
4987:
6468:
6453:
6419:
6092:
6055:
5977:
5921:
5577:
5521:
5421:
5416:
5374:
5369:
5342:
5163:
5158:
5007:
4970:
4960:
4907:
4882:
4819:
4719:
3198:
3163:
2898:
2853:
2346:
1556:
1440:
1216:
1141:
793:
694:
674:
of music as such is also absent from their culture." The closest word,
640:
610:
606:
170:
6011:
2490:
6533:
6463:
5729:
5302:
5041:
4997:
4924:
4902:
4892:
4855:
4834:
4802:
4555:
2883:
2715:
2352:
L.A. Exposed: Strange Myths and Curious Legends in the City of Angels
2193:
Inside section one : creating and producing TV's La femme Nikita
1530:
1208:
1145:
1079:
1063:
1051:
1035:
970:
690:
659:
636:
266:
183:
2320:
Canadian native art; arts and crafts of Canadian Indians and Eskimos
1525:
and the two formed the band Pedro, Muriel and Esther, also known as
678:, includes music, the sound of speech, and noise. (Nattiez 1990:56)
6229:
6172:
5972:
5786:
5717:
5309:
4897:
4829:
4780:
3006:
2968:
2803:
2053:
Leo, Geoff; Woloshyn, Roxanna; Guerriero, Linda (27 October 2023).
2030:
Leo, Geoff; Woloshyn, Roxanna; Guerriero, Linda (27 October 2023).
1843:
1367:
1318:
1253:
1095:
1016:
1004:
958:
887:
789:
757:
753:
590:
566:
5967:
3248:
6382:
6365:
6087:
5994:
5909:
5781:
5314:
5089:
5046:
5031:
4992:
4870:
2808:
2768:
2748:
2455:
1989:, pp. 100 – , 105) "A Conversation with Don Francks."
1510:
1452:
1436:
1224:
1008:
991:
Nettl describes the central Plains tribes, from Canada to Texas:
974:
761:
741:
722:
718:
644:
6033:
5938:
5813:
5808:
5572:
5545:
4753:
3082:
2818:
2773:
2738:
2723:
2443:
1941:. Aboriginal Studies Series. Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1067:
variety of whistles, flutes, horns and percussion instruments.
1034:
includes ceremonial and secular songs, such as the ritualistic
966:
929:
785:
745:
729:
662:
did not have a word for what a European-influenced listener or
624:
5026:
6150:
5567:
5533:
5292:
4875:
3300:
2936:
2858:
2788:
2657:
1770:– Canadian Government section on First Nation music and dance
1326:
1126:
1012:
714:
63:
670:, "and ethnographic investigation seems to suggest that the
5297:
4731:
Music on the World Register of Intangible Cultural Heritage
3087:
2878:
2164:(2nd ed.). Montréal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
1736:– Canadian Government information PDF on First Nation music
1555:
Canadian singer-songwriter. He is a two-time winner of the
1379:
1157:
781:
749:
710:
582:
578:
1823:"Inuit pop, Algonquin rap, Innu reggae aim for mainstream"
1375:
Canadian, and first Indigenous person, to win this prize.
6177:
1263:
706:
2626:
1164:
Contributions of First Nations music to Canadian culture
549:
encompasses a wide variety of musical genres created by
647:
and wood. Drums were generally made of carved wood and
2052:
2029:
1939:
Essential Song: Three Decades of Northern Cree Music
1586:
1235:
and other Toronto afterhours clubs and jazz venues.
2942:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
2097:
2291:
2225:Music in Canada: Capturing Landscape and Diversity
1920:
1918:
1869:
1867:
2250:
1859:
1561:Juno Award for Indigenous Music Album of the Year
1170:Juno Award for Indigenous Music Album of the Year
768:until the early days of European settlement. The
6553:
1227:jazz club that was the equivalent of New York's
1915:
1864:
1475:is a singer and songwriter, born and raised in
1485:2007 Juno for Aboriginal Recording of the Year
1231:. He was also known to sit in on drums at the
1140:, which are found elsewhere, are common, as a
623:immigrated to Canada. First Nation bands made
4718:
4704:
2642:
2476:
527:
5070:
2196:. Los Angeles: Persistence of Vision Press.
2423:Aboriginal Sound Recordings: Music and Song
2090:Work of Arts: The Faculty of Arts in Review
1411:. She received a PhD in Fine Arts from the
1272:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation
4711:
4697:
2649:
2635:
2483:
2469:
1354:, guitarist and composer, is the son of a
534:
520:
3286:Music technology (electronic and digital)
2313:
2000:"The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All time"
1773:
1756:
1597:Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal
2154:
1855:
1853:
1811:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1189:
728:
2385:
2323:. Don Mills: Collier-Macmillan Canada.
2298:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2261:The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music
2218:
2023:
1955:
1936:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1712:
776:of all First Nations. As it is in most
14:
6554:
1832:
1663:List of Indigenous musicians in Canada
1101:
881:
178:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
4692:
3465:
2824:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
2630:
2464:
2355:. New York City: Thomas Dunne Books.
2345:
2286:
2121:
2084:
2055:"Who is the real Buffy Sainte-Marie?"
2042:from the original on 27 October 2023.
2032:"Who is the real Buffy Sainte-Marie?"
1924:
1909:
1897:
1885:
1873:
1850:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1761:
1722:
1720:
1697:
1407:who was adopted as an adult into the
1389:
1310:First Nations singer and storyteller
1293:Contact from the Underworld of Redboy
705:is important. It is the shape of the
204:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
2186:
1986:
1739:
1727:Indian & Northern Affairs Canada
1691:the Canadian Museum of Civilization
1413:University of Massachusetts Amherst
1238:
24:
4500:Classical and art music traditions
2932:History of lute-family instruments
2749:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
2440:– The Canadian Aboriginal Festival
2418:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
2379:
1798:
1717:
1477:Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
1045:
25:
6573:
2407:
1860:Koskoff, Porter & Rice (2001)
1174:
1070:Nettl describes the music of the
957:, with high pitches and frequent
4672:
4671:
4658:
4644:
4216:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3691:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3291:Sound recording and reproduction
2744:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
2608:
2595:
2594:
2438:Canadian Aboriginal Music Awards
2392:. University of Illinois Press.
1617:
1603:
1589:
1543:Derek Miller (Canadian musician)
1494:
1186:than pursuing crossover appeal.
965:(a step-by-step descent down an
764:, an extinct tribe who lived in
503:
492:
44:
6444:20th-century Western folk music
4520:Jazz and popular music glossary
2126:
2115:
2078:
2069:
2046:
2008:. 24 March 2004. Archived from
1992:
1980:
1930:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1536:
1461:
1299:
733:Atikamekw musician Sakay Ottawa
150:British Columbia Treaty Process
3761:Federated States of Micronesia
2161:First nations? Second thoughts
1927:, pp. 107 – , 108)
1888:, pp. 107 – , 116)
1876:, pp. 114 – , 115)
1816:
1679:
1287:Music for the Native Americans
876:
13:
1:
2804:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
2724:Afghan classical music—Klasik
2414:First Nations Music in Canada
1668:
1366:. Don was born and raised in
988:(flageolet) are also common.
4665:Record production portal
4510:Cultural and regional genres
2769:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
1219:. He appeared many times at
865:Native North America, Vol. 1
839:. (The 2017 Polaris went to
155:Crown and Indigenous peoples
7:
3281:Music technology (electric)
2819:Thai classical music—Piphat
2774:Japanese court music—Gagaku
2432:Songs and Music: Aboriginal
2427:Library and Archives Canada
2308:Music in primitive culture.
1582:
1340:
557:, including the West Coast
393:Indigenous English Dialects
10:
6578:
6562:Indigenous music of Canada
5541:Trinidadian and Tobagonian
2927:History of the harpsichord
2814:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
2434:– Aboriginal Canada Portal
2294:Music in primitive culture
2264:. New York City: Garland.
2088:(Fall 2007). "Northstar".
1785:Asuilaak Living Dictionary
1551:on 29 October 1974, is an
1540:
1498:
1465:
1450:
1446:
1393:
1344:
1329:, 300 kilometres north of
1303:
1242:
1193:
1178:
1167:
1114:
870:Light in the Attic Records
836:Wolastoqiyik Lintuwakonawa
600:
596:
547:Indigenous music of Canada
18:Aboriginal music of Canada
6434:
6334:
5880:
5703:
5623:
5588:
5502:
5397:
5328:
5283:
5227:
5132:
5059:
4851:American primitive guitar
4843:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4721:Folk and indigenous music
4638:
4543:
4472:
3472:
3458:
3309:
3219:
3101:
3042:
2964:
2907:
2837:
2754:Chinese traditional music
2714:
2664:
2656:
2590:
2564:
2531:Newfoundland and Labrador
2503:
940:
721:, are circular in shape.
499:Indigenous North Americas
5917:Bosnian and Herzegovinan
3636:Central African Republic
3179:Computational musicology
2729:Andalusi classical music
2456:Aboriginal Music Program
1967:30 December 2014 at the
1579:and Buffy Sainte-Marie.
1256:. He was ranked 78th in
1221:George's Spaghetti House
1110:
565:, the centrally located
277:Indigenous personalities
4525:Music genres and styles
2829:Western classical music
2799:Persian classical music
2492:First Nations in Canada
1768:Veterans Affairs Canada
1325:, a village in central
1151:
953:, Plains-area music is
5439:by ethnocultural group
4747:By subject or function
4505:Classical music genres
3581:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3122:Doctor of Musical Arts
2947:History of the trumpet
2759:Indian classical music
2386:Browner, Tara (2009).
1937:Whidden, Lynn (2007).
1547:Derek Miller, born in
1529:, one of the earliest
862:The compilation album
813:electronic dance music
734:
581:to the North, and the
5643:Indigenous Australian
4331:São Tomé and Príncipe
4206:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4186:Republic of the Congo
2952:History of the violin
2572:Northwest Territories
2496:province or territory
1687:"Culture Areas Index"
1201:Donald Harvey Francks
1190:Donald Harvey Francks
979:incomplete repetition
945:Extending across the
732:
615:Native American music
5486:Cape Breton fiddling
4401:United Arab Emirates
3466:
3174:Cognitive musicology
2546:Prince Edward Island
2449:24 June 2013 at the
2315:Patterson, Nancy-Lou
2109:10 July 2009 at the
1827:Agence France-Presse
1732:13 June 2011 at the
1491:, her second album.
1347:Don Ross (guitarist)
1131:Inuit throat singing
1121:Inuit throat singing
829:and of 2018 went to
723:Traditional villages
551:Aboriginal Canadians
403:Aboriginal syllabics
378:Indigenous languages
6051:Starogradska muzika
6017:Starogradska muzika
5956:Starogradska muzika
5944:Starogradska muzika
5927:Starogradska muzika
4551:Aesthetics of music
4366:Trinidad and Tobago
3501:Antigua and Barbuda
2985:Band (rock and pop)
2909:Musical instruments
2784:Lao classical music
2104:Homocore at MBLGTCC
2065:on 27 October 2023.
2012:on 10 February 2007
1653:Kwakwaka'wakw music
1409:Piapot First Nation
1129:are well known for
1102:Arctic – Sub-Arctic
882:Northeast Woodlands
817:Polaris Music Prize
687:musical instruments
664:ethnomusicologist's
431:Traditional beliefs
272:Indigenous cultures
115:Residential schools
105:Settler colonialism
6336:Middle Eastern and
4976:Medieval folk rock
4613:Musical instrument
4581:Music and politics
3711:Dominican Republic
3459:By sovereign state
2779:Korean court music
2739:Azerbaijani Mugham
1974:The Globe and Mail
1638:Indigenous hip hop
1515:performance artist
1433:Queen Elizabeth II
1401:Buffy Sainte-Marie
1396:Buffy Sainte-Marie
1390:Buffy Sainte-Marie
1335:residential school
1314:helps to preserve
1054:are common in the
969:) in an unblended
856:Power in the Blood
851:Buffy Sainte-Marie
740:wooden flutes and
735:
36:Indigenous peoples
6549:
6548:
6430:
6429:
6225:Gaelic folk music
5670:Papua New Guinean
5498:
5497:
5393:
5392:
5055:
5054:
5013:New Weird America
4686:
4685:
4571:Music and fashion
4566:Music and emotion
4468:
4467:
3736:Equatorial Guinea
3232:A-side and B-side
3137:Music archaeology
3112:Bachelor of Music
2960:
2959:
2894:Psychedelic music
2889:Progressive music
2809:Scottish Ceòl Mór
2624:
2623:
2615:Canada portal
2399:978-0-252-02221-0
2362:978-0-312-20646-8
2330:978-0-02-975610-2
2271:978-0-8240-4944-7
2254:; Porter, James;
2188:Heyn, Christopher
2171:978-0-7735-3443-8
1977:, 25 August 2010.
1948:978-0-88920-459-1
1847:, 8 October 2014.
1829:, 8 October 2009.
1563:, for his albums
1533:bands to emerge.
1056:Pacific Northwest
1050:Open vocals with
1021:tetratonic scales
951:Canadian Prairies
904:U.S. Mid-Atlantic
892:call and response
697:, and very large
693:, warrior drums,
683:First Nations art
666:understanding of
544:
543:
510:Canada portal
456:Index of articles
209:Numbered Treaties
16:(Redirected from
6569:
6541:History of music
6509:Progressive rock
5680:Solomon Islander
5638:White Australian
5285:African-American
5281:
5280:
5134:Indigenous North
5130:
5129:
5068:
5067:
5022:Progressive folk
5003:Psychedelic folk
4744:
4743:
4722:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4690:
4689:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4662:
4661:
4651:Music portal
4649:
4648:
4647:
4603:Music technology
4591:Environmentalism
4544:Related articles
4151:Papua New Guinea
4016:Marshall Islands
3463:
3462:
3409:Central American
3147:Music psychology
3032:Backing vocalist
2869:Electronic music
2712:
2711:
2666:History of music
2651:
2644:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2516:British Columbia
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2403:
2374:
2342:
2310:
2297:
2283:
2247:
2215:
2183:
2156:Flanagan, Thomas
2142:
2141:
2130:
2124:
2119:
2113:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2061:. Archived from
2050:
2044:
2043:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1857:
1848:
1836:
1830:
1820:
1814:
1809:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1757:Patterson (1973)
1754:
1737:
1724:
1715:
1710:
1695:
1694:
1683:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1513:". working as a
1421:Barbra Streisand
1405:Italian American
1250:Robbie Robertson
1245:Robbie Robertson
1239:Robbie Robertson
1060:British Columbia
986:end-blown flutes
963:terraced descent
947:American Midwest
819:of 2014 went to
699:ceremonial drums
536:
529:
522:
508:
507:
506:
497:
496:
495:
214:Royal Commission
120:Indian hospitals
93:Pre-colonization
48:
32:
31:
21:
6577:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6436:
6426:
6405:Anatolian blues
6337:
6330:
6073:Anatolian blues
5876:
5804:Kamrupi Lokgeet
5699:
5655:Easter Islander
5619:
5584:
5494:
5407:Canadian fiddle
5389:
5324:
5279:
5223:
5135:
5128:
5110:Tierra Caliente
5080:Central America
5062:
5051:
4966:Industrial folk
4839:
4776:Christmas carol
4739:
4733:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4687:
4682:
4659:
4657:
4645:
4643:
4634:
4561:Fictional music
4539:
4464:
4271:Solomon Islands
4116:North Macedonia
3468:
3454:
3316:
3314:regional genres
3313:
3305:
3271:Record producer
3215:
3204:Sociomusicology
3189:Ethnomusicology
3117:Master of Music
3097:
3056:
3038:
2995:All-female band
2978:
2956:
2903:
2840:
2833:
2789:Mandé art music
2764:Byzantine music
2710:
2660:
2655:
2625:
2620:
2609:
2607:
2586:
2560:
2499:
2489:
2451:Wayback Machine
2410:
2400:
2382:
2380:Further reading
2377:
2363:
2331:
2272:
2258:, eds. (2001).
2236:
2220:Keillor, Elaine
2204:
2172:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2116:
2111:Wayback Machine
2102:
2098:
2092:. pp. 4–7.
2083:
2079:
2074:
2070:
2051:
2047:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1969:Wayback Machine
1960:
1956:
1949:
1935:
1931:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1837:
1833:
1821:
1817:
1812:Flanagan (2008)
1810:
1799:
1789:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1766:
1762:
1755:
1740:
1734:Wayback Machine
1725:
1718:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1658:Music of Canada
1643:Blackfoot music
1633:Aboriginal rock
1623:
1618:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1572:The Dirty Looks
1545:
1539:
1503:
1497:
1470:
1464:
1455:
1449:
1398:
1392:
1372:York University
1349:
1343:
1308:
1302:
1247:
1241:
1233:Colonial Tavern
1198:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1154:
1123:
1115:Main articles:
1113:
1104:
1048:
1046:Northwest Coast
1025:Blackfoot music
943:
928:scales, simple
896:Maritime Canada
884:
879:
803:genres such as
772:is the primary
617:
599:
540:
504:
502:
501:
493:
491:
486:
485:
451:
443:
442:
426:
418:
417:
383:Inuit languages
373:
365:
364:
305:Indian reserves
300:
292:
291:
262:
254:
253:
224:Specific claims
219:Self-government
180:
140:
132:
131:
83:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6575:
6565:
6564:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6504:Outlaw country
6501:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6476:
6471:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6449:Acoustic music
6446:
6440:
6438:
6432:
6431:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6410:Anatolian rock
6407:
6397:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6375:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6316:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6285:
6284:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6233:
6232:
6227:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6078:Anatolian rock
6075:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6038:
6037:
6036:
6026:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5997:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5941:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5924:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5897:
5892:
5886:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5629:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5592:
5590:South American
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5556:Chutney parang
5548:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5514:
5508:
5506:
5500:
5499:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5436:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5409:
5403:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5289:
5287:
5278:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5138:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5076:
5074:
5065:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4981:Medieval metal
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4921:
4920:
4918:Medieval metal
4910:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4750:
4748:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4701:
4693:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4668:
4654:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4630:Women in music
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4618:Classification
4610:
4605:
4600:
4598:Music festival
4595:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4578:
4576:Music industry
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4446:Western Sahara
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:United Kingdom
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3686:Czech Republic
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3421:North American
3418:
3417:
3416:
3414:South American
3411:
3404:Latin American
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Middle Eastern
3367:
3362:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3319:
3317:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3261:Audio engineer
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:New musicology
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
3003:
3002:
3000:Rhythm section
2997:
2992:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2604:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2444:Musique Nomade
2441:
2435:
2429:
2420:
2409:
2408:External links
2406:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2361:
2343:
2329:
2311:
2284:
2270:
2252:Koskoff, Ellen
2248:
2234:
2216:
2202:
2184:
2170:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2125:
2114:
2096:
2077:
2068:
2045:
2022:
1991:
1979:
1954:
1947:
1929:
1914:
1912:, p. 150)
1902:
1900:, p. 112)
1890:
1878:
1863:
1849:
1831:
1815:
1797:
1772:
1760:
1738:
1716:
1713:Keillor (2006)
1696:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1648:Iroquois music
1645:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1614:
1600:
1584:
1581:
1566:Lovesick Blues
1541:Main article:
1538:
1535:
1499:Main article:
1496:
1493:
1466:Main article:
1463:
1460:
1451:Main article:
1448:
1445:
1394:Main article:
1391:
1388:
1345:Main article:
1342:
1339:
1323:Pelly Crossing
1304:Main article:
1301:
1298:
1243:Main article:
1240:
1237:
1194:Main article:
1191:
1188:
1181:Edward Gamblin
1179:Main article:
1176:
1175:Edward Gamblin
1173:
1165:
1162:
1153:
1150:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1076:Nuu-chah-nulth
1047:
1044:
942:
939:
883:
880:
878:
875:
868:, released by
831:Jeremy Dutcher
658:Traditionally
598:
595:
542:
541:
539:
538:
531:
524:
516:
513:
512:
488:
487:
484:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
439:
438:
436:Inuit religion
427:
424:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
321:
320:
315:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
174:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
145:Indigenous law
141:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
127:Reconciliation
124:
123:
122:
117:
112:
102:
101:
100:
90:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
75:
74:
67:
60:
50:
49:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6574:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6524:Roots revival
6522:
6520:
6519:Record labels
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6433:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6389:
6388:Mizrahi music
6386:
6384:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6338:North African
6333:
6327:
6324:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6118:
6117:Celtic fusion
6115:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5952:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5770:Zhongguo feng
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5730:Central Asian
5728:
5726:
5723:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5650:Cook Islander
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5614:
5613:Gaita zuliana
5611:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5587:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5535:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5505:
5501:
5487:
5484:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:Quebec fiddle
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5386:
5385:Western swing
5383:
5381:
5380:Southern soul
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:Kwakwaka'wakw
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:Son calentano
5093:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5072:North America
5069:
5066:
5064:
5058:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4825:Sporting song
4823:
4821:
4818:
4814:
4813:Anti-war song
4811:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:Drinking song
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4727:
4723:
4714:
4709:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4679:
4678:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4608:Music therapy
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:United States
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3971:Liechtenstein
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Guinea-Bissau
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3312:Cultural and
3308:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3239:Extended play
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3209:Zoomusicology
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Ecomusicology
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:Biomusicology
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Music history
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Improvisation
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3027:Lead vocalist
3025:
3024:
3023:
3022:Military band
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2874:Hip hop music
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Country music
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2794:Ottoman music
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2617:
2616:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2526:New Brunswick
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:Rice, Timothy
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2235:0-7735-3177-7
2231:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2203:0-9787625-0-9
2199:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2086:Rojas, Carmen
2081:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2011:
2007:
2006:
2005:Rolling Stone
2001:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1861:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1764:
1758:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1615:
1612:
1611:Canada portal
1601:
1598:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1577:Daniel Lanois
1574:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1523:Vaginal Davis
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1506:Glen Meadmore
1502:
1501:Glen Meadmore
1495:Glen Meadmore
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1429:Academy Award
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Elvis Presley
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1358:mother and a
1357:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1316:First Nations
1313:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:father and a
1265:
1261:
1260:
1259:Rolling Stone
1255:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1215:and supports
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Kwakwaka'wakw
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:Arapaho music
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
989:
987:
982:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
938:
935:
931:
927:
924:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
874:
871:
867:
866:
860:
858:
857:
852:
848:
847:
842:
841:Lido Pimienta
838:
837:
832:
828:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
801:popular music
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:ancient music
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
731:
727:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
616:
612:
608:
604:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:First Nations
552:
548:
537:
532:
530:
525:
523:
518:
517:
515:
514:
511:
500:
490:
489:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:First Nations
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
447:
446:
437:
434:
433:
432:
429:
428:
422:
421:
414:
413:Inuit grammar
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
369:
368:
361:
360:Pacific Coast
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
308:
306:
303:
302:
296:
295:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
258:
257:
250:
247:
245:
244:Organizations
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:Treaty rights
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
194:Land defender
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
179:
175:
173:
172:
168:
166:
163:
161:
160:Health Policy
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
136:
135:
128:
125:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
99:
96:
95:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
79:
78:
73:
72:
68:
66:
65:
61:
59:
58:
57:First Nations
54:
53:
52:
51:
47:
43:
42:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
6497:Laws numbers
6395:Pontic Greek
6262:Pontic Greek
6183:Morris dance
6122:Celtic metal
6046:Balkan brass
5792:Manila sound
5561:Chutney soca
5411:
5365:Country rock
5355:Country folk
5249:Folk revival
5143:
5105:Son huasteco
4942:Celtic metal
4913:Celtic metal
4888:Folk baroque
4866:Country folk
4820:Sea shanties
4808:Protest song
4670:
4656:
4642:
4431:Vatican City
4381:Turkmenistan
4281:South Africa
4251:Sierra Leone
4231:Saudi Arabia
3606:Burkina Faso
3266:Record label
3152:Music school
3012:Concert band
2922:Angular harp
2849:Circus music
2734:Arabic music
2606:
2599:
2556:Saskatchewan
2388:
2351:
2319:
2307:
2293:
2288:Nettl, Bruno
2260:
2224:
2192:
2160:
2148:Bibliography
2137:
2128:
2122:Young (2002)
2117:
2099:
2089:
2080:
2071:
2063:the original
2058:
2048:
2035:
2025:
2014:. Retrieved
2010:the original
2003:
1994:
1982:
1972:
1957:
1938:
1932:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1842:
1834:
1818:
1788:. Retrieved
1784:
1775:
1763:
1690:
1681:
1625:Music portal
1570:
1564:
1546:
1537:Derek Miller
1504:
1488:
1473:Leela Gilday
1471:
1468:Leela Gilday
1462:Leela Gilday
1456:
1425:Neil Diamond
1399:
1377:
1350:
1312:Jerry Alfred
1309:
1306:Jerry Alfred
1300:Jerry Alfred
1291:
1285:
1279:
1278:followed by
1257:
1248:
1205:Iron Buffalo
1204:
1199:
1184:
1155:
1136:
1124:
1105:
1069:
1049:
1040:round dances
1029:
990:
983:
944:
920:
916:ritual dance
885:
863:
861:
854:
844:
834:
824:
798:
766:Newfoundland
736:
702:
685:, music and
680:
675:
671:
667:
657:
649:animal hides
618:
546:
545:
299:Demographics
286:
282:Country food
169:
165:Idle No More
69:
62:
55:
29:
6529:World music
6514:Pub session
6487:Roud number
6482:Collections
6474:Instruments
6356:Azerbaijani
6132:Celtic rock
6127:Celtic punk
6002:Montenegrin
5713:Bangladeshi
5665:Marshallese
5360:Country pop
5251:(1950s–60s)
5237:Appalachian
5100:Son jarocho
5037:Tamang Selo
4956:Folktronica
4947:Celtic punk
4937:Celtic rock
4930:Celtic punk
4793:Dance music
4535:Terminology
4515:Instruments
4321:Switzerland
4291:South Sudan
4286:South Korea
4211:Saint Lucia
4166:Philippines
4111:North Korea
4091:New Zealand
4086:Netherlands
3891:Ivory Coast
3731:El Salvador
3476:Afghanistan
3443:Micronesian
3244:Compilation
3157:Composition
3052:Composition
3017:Disc jockey
2990:Backup band
2917:Arched Harp
2674:Prehistoric
2565:Territories
2536:Nova Scotia
2347:Young, Paul
1925:Nettl (1956
1910:Nettl (1956
1898:Nettl (1956
1886:Nettl (1956
1874:Nettl (1956
1790:17 November
1549:Six Nations
1481:Juno Awards
1441:Juno Awards
1364:Nova Scotia
1276:self titled
1196:Don Francks
1117:Inuit music
1088:Nlaka'pamux
923:anhematonic
908:Great Lakes
900:New England
877:Music areas
821:Tanya Tagaq
770:human voice
738:Hand carved
695:water drums
627:and animal
603:Inuit music
408:Chinuk pipa
388:Chinuk Wawa
372:Linguistics
355:Territories
325:Atlantic CA
189:Land claims
27:Music genre
6469:Folk dance
6464:Folk clubs
6454:Filk music
6420:Tsifteteli
6267:Portuguese
6242:Lithuanian
6102:Belarusian
6093:Tsifteteli
6056:Turbo-folk
6007:Macedonian
5978:Tsifteteli
5922:Sevdalinka
5865:Vietnamese
5821:Indonesian
5633:Australian
5608:Venezuelan
5522:Kontradans
5455:by region
5412:Indigenous
5375:Rockabilly
5370:Honky-tonk
5343:Roots rock
5320:Spirituals
5260:New Mexico
5122:Panamanian
5063:traditions
5008:Freak folk
4961:Indie folk
4908:Folk metal
4883:Filk music
4788:Children's
4738:Types and
4421:Uzbekistan
4341:Tajikistan
4246:Seychelles
4226:San Marino
4061:Mozambique
4051:Montenegro
4021:Mauritania
3986:Madagascar
3981:Luxembourg
3936:Kyrgyzstan
3911:Kazakhstan
3716:East Timor
3666:Costa Rica
3631:Cape Verde
3541:Bangladesh
3526:Azerbaijan
3448:Polynesian
3438:Melanesian
3220:Production
3199:Organology
3164:Musicology
2899:Soul music
2854:Folk music
2839:Vernacular
2016:2007-02-17
1987:Heyn (2006
1669:References
1557:Juno Award
1553:Indigenous
1531:queer punk
1384:folk, rock
1331:Whitehorse
1281:Storyville
1217:Greenpeace
1168:See also:
1142:tambourine
926:pentatonic
846:La Papessa
794:individual
774:instrument
703:the circle
691:hand drums
643:of carved
641:drumsticks
611:Dene music
607:Innu music
601:See also:
461:Indigenous
199:Land title
171:Indian Act
6534:Worldbeat
6459:Festivals
6415:Arabesque
6309:Ukrainian
6289:Slovenian
6252:Norwegian
6215:Icelandic
6210:Hungarian
6083:Arabesque
6063:Slovenian
5934:Bulgarian
5860:Pakistani
5850:Mongolian
5740:Cantonese
5725:Bhutanese
5598:Brazilian
5504:Caribbean
5464:Québécois
5350:Bluegrass
5338:Americana
5303:Dixieland
5154:Blackfeet
5061:Regional
5042:Vallenato
4998:Nerd-folk
4925:Folk punk
4903:Folk rock
4893:Folk jazz
4861:Bluegrass
4856:Anti-folk
4835:Work song
4830:War songs
4803:Love song
4740:subgenres
4556:Album era
4436:Venezuela
4301:Sri Lanka
4256:Singapore
4141:Palestine
4096:Nicaragua
4026:Mauritius
3976:Lithuania
3861:Indonesia
3816:Guatemala
3516:Australia
3506:Argentina
3426:Caribbean
3380:Southeast
3105:and study
3103:Education
3093:Technique
2974:Ensembles
2884:Pop music
2716:Art music
2694:Religious
2504:Provinces
2304:619981776
2280:770858286
2180:229035029
1674:Citations
1519:Anti-Club
1209:Vancouver
1146:hand drum
1138:Box drums
1080:Tsimshian
1064:polyphony
1062:, though
1052:monophony
1036:Sun Dance
993:Blackfoot
971:monophony
961:, with a
959:falsettos
912:Southeast
888:antiphony
660:Inuktitut
653:Europeans
637:birchbark
621:Europeans
571:Blackfoot
425:Religions
184:Land Back
38:in Canada
6556:Category
6437:articles
6435:Related
6361:Egyptian
6351:Assyrian
6346:Armenian
6277:Scottish
6230:Hornpipe
6190:Estonian
6173:Hornpipe
6146:Moravian
6029:Romanian
5973:Rebetiko
5951:Croatian
5905:Albanian
5895:Austrian
5882:European
5855:Nepalese
5826:Japanese
5787:Kundiman
5777:Filipino
5760:Pak-kóan
5755:Lâm-kóan
5718:Bhawaiya
5695:Tuvaluan
5685:Tahitian
5625:Oceanian
5529:Jamaican
5481:Maritime
5474:Néo-trad
5459:Prairies
5399:Canadian
5265:Red Dirt
5255:Hawaiian
5242:Old-time
5229:American
5204:Seminole
5174:Iroquois
5144:Canadian
5136:American
4988:Muiñeira
4898:Folk-pop
4781:Koliadka
4677:Category
4490:Timeline
4461:Zimbabwe
4351:Thailand
4346:Tanzania
4311:Suriname
4266:Slovenia
4261:Slovakia
4176:Portugal
4156:Paraguay
4131:Pakistan
4046:Mongolia
4001:Maldives
3996:Malaysia
3921:Kiribati
3841:Honduras
3756:Ethiopia
3751:Eswatini
3706:Dominica
3701:Djibouti
3656:Colombia
3621:Cameroon
3616:Cambodia
3601:Bulgaria
3586:Botswana
3546:Barbados
3433:Oceanian
3387:European
3343:Southern
3276:Sampling
3073:Notation
3007:Big band
2969:Musician
2699:Biblical
2601:Category
2521:Manitoba
2447:Archived
2371:45188978
2349:(2002).
2317:(1973).
2290:(1956).
2244:65206128
2222:(2006).
2212:79256688
2190:(2006).
2158:(2008).
2107:Archived
2059:CBC News
2040:Archived
2036:CBC News
1965:Archived
1844:Exclaim!
1730:Archived
1583:See also
1368:Montreal
1360:Scottish
1352:Don Ross
1341:Don Ross
1319:language
1254:The Band
1229:Birdland
1207:born in
1096:Sliammon
1017:Comanche
1005:Cheyenne
975:Strophes
807:, rock,
790:ceremony
758:Maliseet
754:Iroquois
746:Chippewa
742:whistles
591:Chanting
567:Iroquois
249:Politics
239:Case law
234:Genocide
139:Politics
110:Genocide
98:Genetics
88:Timeline
6400:Turkish
6383:Klezmer
6378:Israeli
6373:Iranian
6366:Fantezi
6314:Cossack
6299:Swedish
6294:Spanish
6272:Russian
6247:Maltese
6237:Latvian
6195:Finnish
6168:English
6088:Fantezi
6068:Turkish
6041:Serbian
6012:Čalgija
5995:Tallava
5990:Kosovan
5985:Italian
5910:Tallava
5870:Quan họ
5782:Bodabil
5765:Teochew
5750:Jingnan
5735:Chinese
5603:Chilean
5551:Chutney
5517:Haitian
5330:Country
5315:Ragtime
5275:Western
5149:Arapaho
5090:Corrido
5085:Mexican
5032:Skiffle
4993:Neofolk
4871:Dangdut
4844:Fusions
4754:Ballads
4586:Warfare
4485:Outline
4441:Vietnam
4426:Vanuatu
4416:Uruguay
4396:Ukraine
4371:Tunisia
4276:Somalia
4236:Senegal
4191:Romania
4106:Nigeria
4071:Namibia
4066:Myanmar
4056:Morocco
4036:Moldova
3961:Liberia
3956:Lesotho
3951:Lebanon
3896:Jamaica
3876:Ireland
3851:Iceland
3846:Hungary
3811:Grenada
3796:Germany
3791:Georgia
3771:Finland
3746:Estonia
3741:Eritrea
3721:Ecuador
3696:Denmark
3671:Croatia
3661:Comoros
3611:Burundi
3576:Bolivia
3556:Belgium
3551:Belarus
3536:Bahrain
3531:Bahamas
3521:Austria
3511:Armenia
3491:Andorra
3486:Algeria
3481:Albania
3360:Central
3328:Central
3323:African
2706:Secular
2689:Martial
2679:Ancient
2577:Nunavut
2541:Ontario
2511:Alberta
2138:CBC/SRC
2134:"Derek"
1511:Cowpunk
1453:Kashtin
1447:Kashtin
1437:Denmark
1356:Mi'kmaq
1225:Toronto
1009:Arapaho
930:rhythms
826:Animism
809:hip hop
805:country
762:Beothuk
719:wigwams
672:concept
645:antlers
633:rattles
597:History
587:Mi'kmaq
261:Culture
82:History
6282:Gaelic
6257:Polish
6205:German
6200:French
6158:Danish
6112:Celtic
6107:Breton
6034:Manele
6024:Romani
5939:Chalga
5900:Balkan
5890:Alpine
5838:Korean
5831:Min'yō
5814:Sanedo
5809:Rasiya
5799:Indian
5690:Tongan
5675:Samoan
5573:Parang
5546:Cariso
5449:French
5444:Celtic
5270:Tejano
5199:Pueblo
5194:Navajo
4771:Carols
4764:Murder
4495:Albums
4456:Zambia
4391:Uganda
4386:Tuvalu
4376:Turkey
4336:Taiwan
4316:Sweden
4241:Serbia
4201:Rwanda
4196:Russia
4171:Poland
4146:Panama
4121:Norway
4041:Monaco
4031:Mexico
3991:Malawi
3946:Latvia
3931:Kuwait
3926:Kosovo
3906:Jordan
3881:Israel
3831:Guyana
3821:Guinea
3806:Greece
3786:Gambia
3776:France
3681:Cyprus
3626:Canada
3596:Brunei
3591:Brazil
3571:Bhutan
3561:Belize
3496:Angola
3467:
3397:Nordic
3392:Balkan
3227:Single
3132:Method
3083:Lyrics
3047:Theory
2551:Quebec
2396:
2369:
2359:
2339:820959
2337:
2327:
2302:
2278:
2268:
2242:
2232:
2210:
2200:
2178:
2168:
1945:
1781:"nipi"
1423:, and
1403:is an
1290:, and
1268:Mohawk
1264:Jewish
1144:-like
1094:, and
1092:Nuxálk
1030:Nettl
1015:, and
1001:Dakota
967:octave
941:Plains
815:. The
625:gourds
613:, and
577:, the
559:Salish
6492:Child
6478:List
6326:Welsh
6319:Dumka
6304:Swiss
6220:Irish
6163:Dutch
6151:Polka
6141:Czech
5968:Laïko
5963:Greek
5745:Hakka
5705:Asian
5660:Maori
5568:Kaiso
5534:Mento
5512:Cuban
5432:Métis
5427:Inuit
5293:Blues
5219:Yuman
5214:Yaqui
5209:Sioux
5189:Métis
5179:Kiowa
5169:Inuit
5115:Yaqui
4876:Koplo
4759:Child
4530:Songs
4480:Index
4473:Lists
4451:Yemen
4361:Tonga
4326:Syria
4306:Sudan
4296:Spain
4221:Samoa
4181:Qatar
4136:Palau
4101:Niger
4081:Nepal
4076:Nauru
4011:Malta
3966:Libya
3916:Kenya
3901:Japan
3886:Italy
3856:India
3836:Haiti
3801:Ghana
3781:Gabon
3726:Egypt
3651:China
3646:Chile
3566:Benin
3375:South
3355:Asian
3338:North
3301:Remix
3296:Cover
3254:Remix
3068:Genre
2937:Nafir
2859:Blues
2841:music
2684:Dance
2658:Music
2582:Yukon
1489:Sedzé
1327:Yukon
1213:Tibet
1156:Much
1127:Inuit
1111:Inuit
1084:Makah
1013:Kiowa
955:nasal
949:into
934:metre
792:, or
715:tipis
668:music
631:into
629:horns
575:Huron
563:Haida
481:Stubs
476:Métis
471:Inuit
450:Index
318:Métis
287:Music
71:Métis
64:Inuit
6178:Jigs
5843:Trot
5578:Soca
5422:Innu
5417:Dene
5298:Jazz
5164:Innu
5159:Dene
4623:Folk
4356:Togo
4161:Peru
4126:Oman
4006:Mali
3941:Laos
3871:Iraq
3866:Iran
3766:Fiji
3676:Cuba
3641:Chad
3365:East
3348:West
3333:East
3249:Live
3088:Song
3063:Form
2879:Jazz
2494:(by
2394:ISBN
2367:OCLC
2357:ISBN
2335:OCLC
2325:ISBN
2300:OCLC
2276:OCLC
2266:ISBN
2240:OCLC
2230:ISBN
2208:OCLC
2198:ISBN
2176:OCLC
2166:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1792:2007
1569:and
1559:for
1487:for
1380:jazz
1223:, a
1158:Cree
1152:Cree
1125:The
1119:and
1058:and
997:Crow
977:use
932:and
910:and
853:for
843:for
833:for
823:for
786:rite
782:clan
756:and
750:Cree
717:and
711:moon
709:and
676:nipi
639:and
585:and
583:Innu
579:Dene
573:and
561:and
398:NAPA
5310:Jug
5047:Xẩm
5027:Raï
3127:PhD
1527:PME
1203:or
811:or
707:sun
309:AB
267:Art
6558::
4971:Lu
2425:–
2416:–
2365:.
2333:.
2306:.
2274:.
2238:.
2206:.
2174:.
2136:.
2057:.
2038:.
2034:.
2002:.
1971:.
1917:^
1866:^
1852:^
1841:.
1825:.
1800:^
1783:.
1741:^
1719:^
1699:^
1689:.
1419:,
1382:,
1296:.
1284:,
1148:.
1090:,
1082:,
1078:,
1074:,
1011:,
1007:,
1003:,
999:,
995:,
973:.
906:,
902:,
898:,
788:,
784:,
752:,
609:,
605:,
569:,
350:SK
345:QC
340:ON
335:MB
330:BC
313:FN
4712:e
4705:t
4698:v
2650:e
2643:t
2636:v
2498:)
2484:e
2477:t
2470:v
2402:.
2373:.
2341:.
2282:.
2246:.
2214:.
2182:.
2140:.
2019:.
1951:.
1794:.
1693:.
1509:"
890:(
535:e
528:t
521:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.JPG)