103:, which sought to enshrine the right to abortion, among other pregnancy related matters, in the Michigan Constitution. On July 11, 753,759 signatures were submitted to get the proposed amendment on the ballot in the November general election. The signatures were verified by the Bureau of Elections who recommended that it be included on the ballot, but the Board of State Canvassers deadlocked along party lines, preventing the initiative from moving forward. The Republican members of the board claimed the initiative to be invalid due to formatting errors. The matter was appealed to the Michigan Supreme Court. On September 8, the state supreme court ruled in favor of the ballot initiative, and on the following day, a meeting of the Board of State Canvassers unanimously certified the initiative. The proposal was passed 57% to 43%, adding the right to abortion and contraceptive use to the Michigan constitution.
3003:
181:
645:
226:(3) The state shall not penalize, prosecute, or otherwise take adverse action against an individual based on their actual, potential, perceived, or alleged pregnancy outcomes, including but not limited to miscarriage, stillbirth, or abortion. Nor shall the state penalize, prosecute, or otherwise take adverse action against someone for aiding or assisting a pregnant individual in exercising their right to reproductive freedom with their voluntary consent.
67:
about pregnancy relative to how far along the woman is. Georgia, Michigan, Arkansas and Idaho all required in 2007 that women must be provided by an abortion clinic with the option to view an image their fetus if an ultrasound is used prior to the abortion taking place. Michigan was the only state of the 23 with written informed consent materials that did not require abortion providers to give patients information about abortion alternatives.
661:(D-Grand Rapids) said during a hearing on the 2019 proposed abortion legislation, "Nearly 99% of abortions occur before 21 weeks, but when they are needed later in pregnancy, it is often in very complex circumstances, the kinds of situations where a woman and her doctor need every medical option available. In fact, abortions later in pregnancy often involve rare, severe fetal abnormalities, and serious risks to women's health." Sen.
159:“A law denying safe, routine medical care not only denies women of their ability to control their bodies and their lives — it denies them of their dignity... Michigan’s Constitution forbids this violation of due process.” it "...forces a pregnant woman to forgo her reproductive choices and to instead serve as `an involuntary vessel entitled to no more respect than other forms of collectively owned property,’”
27:. The amendment largely prevents the regulation of abortion before fetal viability, unless said regulations are to protect the individual seeking an abortion, and it also makes it unconstitutional to make laws restricting abortions which would protect the life and health, physical and/or mental, of the pregnant individual seeking abortion.
724:. Other acts of vandalism in Michigan have been suspected to have the involvement of Jane's Revenge, such as vandalization of the Lennon Pregnancy Center in Dearborn Heights on June 23, 2022, the pregnancy center Pregnancy Aid Detroit in Eastpointe on December 19, 2022, as well as the home of one of the board members the same day.
213:(1) Every individual has a fundamental right to reproductive freedom, which entails the right to make and effectuate decisions about all matters relating to pregnancy, including but not limited to prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, sterilization, abortion care, miscarriage management, and infertility care.
255:
Between 1893 and 1932, there were 156 indictments and 40 convictions of women for having abortions. In 1990, 1,157,000 women in the state faced the risk of an unintended pregnancy. In 2010, the state had seven publicly funded abortions, of which were seven federally funded and zero were state funded.
194:
Between 1982 and 1992, the number of abortion clinics in the state decreased by thirteen, going from 83 in 1982 to 70 in 1992. In 2014, there were twenty abortion clinics in the state. In 2014, 89% of the counties in the state did not have an abortion clinic. That year, 40% of women in the state aged
260:
that abortion should be legal in all or most cases while 42% believe it should be illegal in all or most cases. In 2017, the state had an infant mortality rate of 6.8 deaths per 1,000 live births. In 2017, there were 1,777 dilation and evacuation procedures among the 26,594 total abortions performed
232:
A state interest is "compelling" only if it is for the limited purpose of protecting the health of an individual seeking care, consistent with accepted clinical standards of practice and evidence-based medicine, and does not infringe on that individual's autonomous decision-making. "Fetal viability"
66:
in opposition to a pending parental consent law. The state was one of 23 states in 2007 to have a detailed abortion-specific informed consent requirement. Michigan was the only state with a detailed informed consent statute that provided women seeking abortions on the state website with information
233:
means: the point in pregnancy when, in the professional judgment of an attending health care professional and based on the particular facts of the case, there is a significant likelihood of the fetus's sustained survival outside the uterus without the application of extraordinary medical measures.
219:
Notwithstanding the above, the state may regulate the provision of abortion care after fetal viability, provided that in no circumstance shall the state prohibit an abortion that, in the professional judgment of an attending health care professional, is medically indicated to protect the life or
54:
In the 19th century, bans by state legislatures on abortion were about protecting the life of the mother given the number of deaths caused by abortions; state governments saw themselves as looking out for the lives of their citizens. In 1931, a law, Section 750.14, was passed that made abortion
711:
A 74-year-old man shot an 84-year-old woman on
September 20, 2022. She was campaigning against Michigan's Proposition 3 which sought to make abortion a constitutional right in the state of Michigan. She survived and she received medical treatment for her wound after driving to a nearby police
74:(TRAP) law applied to medication induced abortions in addition to abortion clinics. The state legislature was one of ten states nationwide that tried to unsuccessfully pass a fetal heartbeat bill in 2018. Only Iowa successfully passed such a bill, but it was struck down by the courts.
665:(D-Taylor) said during the same debate, "I can stand here and call out the hypocrisy of predominantly male legislators — most of whom, with zero medical background — who somehow decided when they took office that they are medical experts and experts of women's bodies and health care."
40:
would have allowed that law to go back into effect, but on
September 7, 2022, a Michigan Court of Claims judge ruled that that law violated the Michigan Constitution. The law was ruled null and voided due to the 2022 amendment, and it was formally repealed by statute on April 5, 2023.
85:
promised to veto the legislation and any similar legislation attempting to ban abortions in the state. As of May 14, 2019, the state prohibited abortions after the fetus was viable, generally some point between week 24 and 28. This period uses a standard defined by the
712:
department. The man claimed he accidentally shot her. Prosecutors from Ionia County later charged him on
September 30 with one count of felonious assault, careless discharge of a gun causing injury and reckless use of a firearm. He has been released on $ 10,000 bond.
1741:
1716:
163:
Judge
Gleicher had previously issued an injunction of the 1931 law in May 2022; the Michigan Court of Appeals later ruled that it only applied to state prosecutors, but not county prosecutors. Gleicher's September 2022 decision applies to both sets of prosecutors.
256:
In 2013, among white women aged 15–19, there were 1,460 abortions, 1,700 abortions for black women aged 15–19, 130 abortions for
Hispanic women aged 15–19, and 90 abortions for women of all other races. In 2014, 54% of adults said in a poll by the
167:
On June 25, 2024, a
Michigan Court of Claims judge suspended Michigan's 24-hour waiting period, informed consent counseling law and ban on advanced practice clinicians performing abortions, stating that the laws were no longer enforceable under
2110:
719:
has accepted responsibility for acts of vandalism aimed at anti-abortion crisis pregnancy centers. The organization has been linked with vandalization on the building which hosts
Jackson Right to Life and the office of Congressman
1306:
2114:
796:, Iowa. He then doused the lobby in gasoline and started a fire. McMenemy committed these acts in the belief that the center was performing abortions; however, Edgerton is not an abortion clinic.
703:
On July 11, 2022, Reproductive
Freedom For All submitted 753,759 signatures for their petition to get a proposed abortion rights amendment on the ballot in the November 2022 general election.
81:. They specified criminal sentences of two years for anyone who performed this type of abortion procedure. The legislation passed 22–16 in the Senate and 58–51 in the House. Michigan Governor
216:
An individual's right to reproductive freedom shall not be denied, burdened, nor infringed upon unless justified by a compelling state interest achieved by the least restrictive means.
2345:
1438:
1240:
1206:
474:
Number, rate, and ratio of reported abortions, by reporting area of residence and occurrence and by percentage of abortions obtained by out-of-state residents, US CDC estimates
2371:
199:
clinics in the state. In 2017, there were 19 Planned
Parenthood clinics, 8 of which offered abortion services, in a state with a population of 2,209,248 women aged 15–49.
1471:
1092:
1639:
1494:
2240:
1277:
774:
55:
illegal in the state. By the end of the 19th century, all states in the Union except
Louisiana had therapeutic exceptions in their legislative bans on abortions.
1179:
2214:
2137:
632:
reported that a 16-year-old boy beat his pregnant, under-age girlfriend with a bat at her request to abort a fetus. The young couple lived in Michigan, where
1766:
141:
2448:
1791:
1153:
626:
In the period between 1972 and 1974, the state had an illegal abortion mortality rate per million women aged 15–44 of between 0.1 and 0.9. In 2005, the
773:, Marjorie Dannenfelser of the SBA List reported that her organization was revoking an anti-abortion award it had been planning to give to Stupak, and
2292:
2266:
879:
236:(5) This section shall be self-executing. Any provision of this section held invalid shall be severable from the remaining portions of this section.
2188:
1624:
3074:
132:
36:
2319:
1063:
2723:
1546:
1355:
19:
is legal throughout pregnancy. A state constitutional amendment to explicitly guarantee abortion rights was placed on the ballot in 2022 as
3053:
1818:
934:
2692:
807:. A suspect was charged with arson of an organization receiving federal funding. According to investigators the suspect posted videos on
1428:
1407:
770:
2515:"Stupak: From Prolife Groups' Hero to Villain 'In a Nanosecond' | Christianity Today | A Magazine of Evangelical Conviction"
991:
2162:
2084:
71:
2536:
2496:
3043:
1520:
960:
2633:
265:
Number of reported abortions, abortion rate and percentage change in rate by geographic region and state in 1992, 1995 and 1996
2065:
1461:
766:
1599:
2611:
2422:
1647:
155:
invalidated a law from 1931 that criminalized abortion in Michigan unless the mother's life was in danger. From the ruling:
3017:
1381:
1335:"Michigan's constitutional amendment seeking to enshrine abortion rights blocked from November ballot | CNN Politics"
2559:
673:
Women from the state participated in marches supporting abortion rights as part of a #StoptheBans movement in May 2019.
2716:
1334:
124:
ruling meant the state could no longer regulate abortion in the first trimester. However, the Supreme Court overturned
115:
87:
907:
811:
railing against abortion and other topics. After pleading guilty to arson the man was sentenced to 5 years in prison.
1582:
106:
On April 5, 2023, the 1931 law banning abortion except in cases where the mother's life was endangered was repealed.
63:
3025:
2792:
746:
1119:
3079:
3002:
30:
A 1931 law, Section 750.14, criminalized abortion except when the pregnant person's life was in danger, and the
2977:
1695:
853:
2667:
2732:
2709:
1600:"The number of abortion clinics in the US has plunged in the last decade — here's how many are in each state"
738:
769:, have been among the most well-known anti-abortion Democrats. However, following his vote in favor of the
2296:
1307:"Live stream: Reproductive Freedom for All submits 753K signatures in favor of Michigan abortion rights"
77:
In May 2019, the Republican dominated state Legislature passed HB 4320-4321 and SB 229-230 which banned
3084:
3033:
2942:
2907:
1767:"Views about abortion by state - Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics"
2514:
785:
There was an arson attack at an abortion clinic in 1981 in Michigan that caused US$ 57,000 in damage.
2982:
2887:
2847:
2400:
1571:
Arndorfer, Elizabeth; Michael, Jodi; Moskowitz, Laura; Grant, Juli A.; Siebel, Liza (December 1998).
789:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2912:
169:
100:
23:; it passed with 57 percent of the vote, adding the right to abortion and contraceptive use to the
20:
62:, a girl whose death was related to the existence of parental consent rules, testified before the
3048:
2862:
2777:
2021:
Cates, Willard; Rochat, Roger (March 1976). "Illegal Abortions in the United States: 1972–1974".
1180:"TRAP Laws Gain Political Traction While Abortion Clinics—and the Women They Serve—Pay the Price"
223:(2) The state shall not discriminate in the protection or enforcement of this fundamental right.
180:
78:
2897:
2892:
2767:
2215:"Woman who had abortion Thursday among those protesting end of Roe v. Wade at Michigan capitol"
1670:
1278:"A ballot initiative in Michigan could let voters choose whether abortion is a protected right"
693:
685:
676:
Following the overturn of Roe v. Wade on June 24, 2022, abortion rights protests took place in
2346:"Hear West Michigan couple's 911 call after 84-year-old pro-life canvasser shot in their yard"
684:
counting nearly 1,000 participants. Around 200 abortion rights protestors demonstrated at the
2987:
2952:
2857:
2832:
749:'s platform and for anti-abortion Democratic candidates. Former vice-presidential candidate
615:^number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15–44; ^^number of abortions per 1,000 live births
242:
145:
24:
1024:
2972:
2922:
2902:
2877:
2867:
2842:
2827:
2807:
2782:
2772:
2762:
2396:
1273:
137:
2088:
803:
On July 31, 2022, an anti-abortion protester set a Planned Parenthood building on fire in
8:
2992:
2967:
2872:
2812:
2787:
2757:
2747:
2701:
2138:"Abortion rights supporters' voices thunder at No. StopTheBans rallies across the nation"
804:
697:
677:
633:
257:
2927:
2882:
2822:
2797:
2752:
2474:
2452:
2038:
1998:
1939:
1906:
1882:
1849:
1498:
1408:"Michigan Supreme Court orders abortion rights initiative to appear on November ballot"
1154:"State Abortion Counseling Policies and the Fundamental Principles of Informed Consent"
938:
911:
742:
196:
152:
31:
1963:
1742:"No. of abortions among women aged 15–19, by state of residence, 2013 by racial group"
2957:
2837:
2802:
2641:
2046:
2003:
1985:
1944:
1926:
1887:
1869:
1618:
1578:
1248:
1214:
1036:
716:
689:
644:
3038:
3011:
2962:
2917:
2817:
2590:
2030:
1993:
1975:
1934:
1918:
1877:
1861:
82:
2615:
2608:
1572:
793:
754:
750:
195:
15–44 lived in a county without an abortion clinic. In March 2016, there were 21
189:
2241:"Hundreds march through Grand Rapids streets in protest of Roe v. Wade reversal"
1088:
2163:"Abortion Rights Activists Rally In All 50 States In Wake Of Restrictive Laws"
1064:"Republicans in House, Senate pass anti-abortion bills after emotional debate"
3068:
2645:
1989:
1930:
1873:
1495:"Michigan judge extends order preventing criminal charges under abortion ban"
1252:
1218:
658:
1241:"Abortion Bans: 8 States Have Passed Bills to Limit the Procedure This Year"
1207:"Abortion Bans: 8 States Have Passed Bills to Limit the Procedure This Year"
2375:
2007:
1980:
1948:
1922:
1891:
1865:
1097:
1040:
880:"Supreme Court clears abortion, early voting proposals for Michigan ballot"
758:
628:
2449:"Vandals leave threat, break windows at Dearborn Heights pregnancy center"
2050:
828:
2372:"Michigan man charged after shooting 84-year-old anti-abortion canvasser"
762:
721:
662:
126:
120:
99:
In 2022, an activist group called Reproductive Freedom for All started a
92:
2594:
765:(D-Mich), a former leader of the bipartisan anti-abortion caucus in the
2668:"Michigan man charged with setting fire to Planned Parenthood building"
2426:
2042:
1466:
992:"Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer signs bill repealing 1931 abortion ban"
800:
magazine listed the incident in a "Top 10 Inept Terrorist Plots" list.
59:
792:, Michigan, crashed his car into the Edgerton Women's Care Center in
2578:
2034:
1359:
1792:"States pushing abortion bans have highest infant mortality rates"
908:"2022 Michigan Proposal 3 - Reproductive Freedom Election Results"
2619:
2579:"Aftershocks: The Impact of Clinic Violence on Abortion Services"
1819:"Abortion Incidence and Services in the United States, 1995-1996"
1524:
1310:
964:
808:
681:
2537:"Bart Stupak's Retirement Stirs Mixed Reactions, Christian News"
2423:"Vandals target Eastpointe pregnancy clinic, board member home"
935:"Proposal 3: Michigan voters embrace abortion rights amendment"
1570:
777:
accused Stupak of having betrayed the anti-abortion movement.
2349:
2323:
2320:"Man, 74, charged in shooting of Right to Life volunteer, 84"
1547:"Michigan judge suspends abortion law mandating 24-hour wait"
1521:"Judge strikes down 1931 Michigan law criminalizing abortion"
1356:"Michigan Supreme Court puts abortion on the November ballot"
961:"Judge strikes down 1931 Michigan law criminalizing abortion"
854:"Where Can I Get an Abortion? | U.S. Abortion Clinic Locator"
2189:"Supreme Court decision sparks protest across metro Detroit"
2111:"Michigan: Restrictions on Young Women's Access to Abortion"
829:"Interactive Map: US Abortion Policies and Access After Roe"
2293:"Man to Stand Trial in Shooting of Anti-Abortion Canvasser"
1696:"Here's Where Women Have Less Access to Planned Parenthood"
1637:
1574:
A State-By-State Review of Abortion and Reproductive Rights
639:
2731:
2497:"Choice, Life Groups Slam Obama Order on Abortion Funding"
1462:"Supreme Court overturns constitutional right to abortion"
1433:
1412:
1385:
1339:
1281:
2693:"Man sentenced to prison for Planned Parenthood arson"
220:
physical or mental health of the pregnant individual.
727:
621:
2577:
Jacobson, Mireille; Royer, Heather (December 2010).
2472:
1671:"27 states with the most Planned Parenthood clinics"
1382:"Abortion rights to be on Michigan ballot this fall"
2267:"Protesters rally for abortion rights in Kalamazoo"
1453:
3066:
1638:Panetta, Grace; lee, Samantha (August 4, 2018).
1640:"This is what could happen if Roe v. Wade fell"
1120:"STATE POLICY ON INFORMED CONSENT FOR ABORTION"
902:
900:
745:who advocate for an anti-abortion plank in the
2063:
1823:Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health
741:are a group of anti-abortion Democrats on the
184:Number of abortion clinics in Michigan by year
2717:
2622:. September 13, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
2576:
1964:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2016"
1907:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2015"
1850:"Abortion Surveillance — United States, 2014"
1545:Erb, Robin; Hermani, Jordyn (June 25, 2024).
1406:Stracqualursi, Veronica (September 9, 2022).
1405:
1354:Ollstien, Alice Miranda (September 8, 2022).
1329:
1327:
692:. Abortion rights protests were also held in
2583:American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
1623:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1420:
897:
133:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
37:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization
2475:"Historic win close after Bart Stupak deal"
2420:
2066:"Boy Faces Felony in Baseball Bat Abortion"
2020:
1379:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
932:
3001:
2724:
2710:
2665:
2113:. NARAL Pro-Choice America. Archived from
1544:
1324:
771:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
1997:
1979:
1938:
1881:
1300:
1298:
1093:"When parental involvement laws go wrong"
1087:
788:On September 11, 2006, David McMenemy of
72:Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers
2631:
2609:Man Crashes Into Davenport Health Clinic
2421:Prestininzi, Jenna (December 19, 2022).
2064:Cardenas E, Hunter G (January 5, 2005).
1961:
1904:
1847:
1426:
1353:
1009:
985:
983:
981:
643:
640:Pro-Abortion rights views and activities
179:
2343:
1816:
1492:
933:Hendrickson, Clara (November 9, 2022).
3075:Abortion in the United States by state
3067:
2557:
2369:
1304:
1295:
767:United States House of Representatives
229:(4) For the purposes of this section:
49:
2705:
2666:Rabinowitz, Hannah (August 4, 2022).
2082:
1817:Henshaw, Stanley K. (June 15, 2005).
1566:
1564:
1518:
1429:"Supreme Court overturns Roe v. Wade"
1148:
1146:
1144:
1022:
978:
958:
826:
2517:. Christianity Today. March 22, 2010
2446:
2370:Mauger, Craig (September 30, 2022).
2317:
1459:
1272:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
878:Yu, Yue Stella (September 8, 2022).
636:is required to receive an abortion.
2632:Fletcher, Dan (September 8, 2009).
2570:
2560:"Stupak's fall from pro-life grace"
2558:Parker, Kathleen (March 24, 2010).
2539:. Christianpost.com. April 10, 2010
2473:PATRICK O'CONNOR (March 21, 2010).
1668:
1380:Cappelletti, Joey (July 11, 2022).
1239:Lai, K. K. Rebecca (May 15, 2019).
1238:
1205:Lai, K. K. Rebecca (May 15, 2019).
1204:
989:
109:
13:
1784:
1561:
1474:from the original on June 24, 2022
1441:from the original on June 24, 2022
1427:de Vogue, Ariane (June 24, 2022).
1141:
877:
728:Anti-abortion activities and views
622:Illegal and unsafe abortion deaths
14:
3096:
2344:Tunison, John (October 3, 2022).
2318:Agar, John (September 30, 2022).
2135:
1598:Gould, Rebecca Harrington, Skye.
1597:
1047:
1023:Buell, Samuel (January 1, 1991).
202:
175:
79:dilation and evacuation abortions
64:Michigan House of Representatives
2087:. Boulder Weekly. Archived from
1493:Boucher, Dave (August 3, 2022).
757:, a former two-term governor of
715:The pro-abortion militant group
2685:
2659:
2625:
2601:
2551:
2529:
2507:
2489:
2466:
2440:
2414:
2389:
2363:
2337:
2311:
2285:
2259:
2233:
2207:
2181:
2155:
2129:
2103:
2083:White P (January 13–21, 2005).
2076:
2057:
2014:
1955:
1898:
1841:
1810:
1759:
1734:
1709:
1688:
1662:
1631:
1591:
1538:
1519:White, Ed (September 7, 2022).
1512:
1486:
1399:
1373:
1347:
1266:
1232:
1198:
1172:
1112:
1081:
959:White, Ed (September 7, 2022).
648:Ann Arbor Women's March in 2017
2634:"Top 10 Inept Terrorist Plots"
1029:New York University Law Review
952:
926:
871:
846:
820:
148:___ (2022) later in 2022.
1:
2733:Abortion in the United States
2447:Raza, Sarah (June 23, 2022).
1305:Haddad, Ken (July 11, 2022).
1025:"Criminal Abortion Revisited"
814:
780:
739:Democrats for Life of America
250:
241:Article 1, Section 28 of the
209:Right to Reproductive Freedom
2297:U.S. News & World Report
2023:Family Planning Perspectives
1968:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
1911:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
1854:MMWR. Surveillance Summaries
1646:(in Spanish). Archived from
151:On September 7, 2022, Judge
7:
1460:Howe, Amy (June 24, 2022).
775:anti-abortion organizations
706:
668:
10:
3101:
1962:Jatlaoui, Tara C. (2019).
1905:Jatlaoui, Tara C. (2018).
1848:Jatlaoui, Tara C. (2017).
732:
614:
187:
44:
3024:
3010:
2999:
2740:
2401:Counter Extremism Project
496:
493:
487:
484:
481:
478:
278:
275:
272:
270:Census division and state
269:
3044:Northern Mariana Islands
1717:"Guttmacher Data Center"
1127:Guttmacher Policy Review
652:
170:2022 Michigan Proposal 3
58:In 2006, the parents of
2085:"Baseball Bat Abortion"
1108:(subscription required)
827:Institute, Guttmacher.
490:out-of-state residents
261:in Michigan that year.
3080:Healthcare in Michigan
1981:10.15585/mmwr.ss6811a1
1923:10.15585/mmwr.ss6713a1
1866:10.15585/mmwr.ss6624a1
1746:Guttmacher Data Center
858:www.abortionfinder.org
686:Michigan State Capitol
649:
248:
185:
118:'s decision in 1973's
21:Michigan Proposal 22–3
1274:Wang, Frances Kai-Hwa
833:states.guttmacher.org
647:
243:Michigan Constitution
206:
183:
25:Michigan Constitution
1577:. DIANE Publishing.
1184:Guttmacher Institute
1158:Guttmacher Institute
17:Abortion in Michigan
3054:U.S. Virgin Islands
2595:10.1257/app.3.1.189
2564:The Washington Post
2271:WWMT News Channel 3
1771:Pew Research Center
1721:data.guttmacher.org
1160:. November 12, 2007
805:Kalamazoo, Michigan
475:
279:% change 1992–1996
266:
258:Pew Research Center
50:Legislative history
2618:". Davenport, IA:
2614:2010-03-11 at the
2453:Detroit Free Press
2299:. October 19, 2022
1499:Detroit Free Press
1343:. August 31, 2022.
1245:The New York Times
1211:The New York Times
1068:Detroit Free Press
939:Detroit Free Press
914:. November 9, 2022
912:Detroit Free Press
761:, and former Rep.
650:
473:
316:East North Central
264:
197:Planned Parenthood
186:
153:Elizabeth Gleicher
90:in 1973 with the
32:U.S. Supreme Court
3085:Women in Michigan
3062:
3061:
2503:. March 21, 2010.
1549:. Bridge Michigan
1276:(June 29, 2022).
1091:(May–June 2006).
680:and Detroit with
619:
618:
471:
470:
101:ballot initiative
3092:
3018:Washington, D.C.
3012:Federal district
3005:
2726:
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2407:
2397:"Jane's Revenge"
2393:
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2193:Click On Detroit
2185:
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2178:
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2153:
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2150:
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2122:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2080:
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2073:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2001:
1983:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1902:
1896:
1895:
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1845:
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1685:
1683:
1681:
1669:Bohatch, Emily.
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1644:Business Insider
1635:
1629:
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1604:Business Insider
1595:
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1109:
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1035:(6): 1774–1831.
1020:
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1002:
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875:
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864:
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839:
824:
747:Democratic Party
682:Click on Detroit
634:parental consent
476:
472:
267:
263:
246:
116:US Supreme Court
110:Judicial history
88:US Supreme Court
83:Gretchen Whitmer
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3058:
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2691:
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2686:
2676:
2674:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2648:
2630:
2626:
2616:Wayback Machine
2606:
2602:
2575:
2571:
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2291:
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2286:
2276:
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2273:. June 24, 2022
2265:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2247:. June 24, 2022
2239:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2221:. June 24, 2022
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2195:. June 24, 2022
2187:
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2182:
2172:
2170:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2117:on May 31, 2009
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2091:on July 8, 2011
2081:
2077:
2062:
2058:
2035:10.2307/2133995
2019:
2015:
1960:
1956:
1903:
1899:
1846:
1842:
1832:
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1811:
1801:
1799:
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1689:
1679:
1677:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1651:
1650:on May 24, 2019
1636:
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1267:
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1223:
1221:
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1199:
1189:
1187:
1186:. June 27, 2013
1178:
1177:
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1161:
1152:
1151:
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1122:
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1086:
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990:Kekatos, Mary.
988:
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957:
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915:
906:
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884:Bridge Michigan
876:
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862:
860:
852:
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847:
837:
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825:
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790:Rochester Hills
783:
751:Sargent Shriver
735:
730:
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624:
253:
247:
240:
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192:
190:Abortion clinic
178:
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3034:American Samoa
3030:
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2995:
2990:
2985:
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2975:
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2965:
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2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:South Carolina
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2908:North Carolina
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
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2860:
2855:
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2845:
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2180:
2169:. May 21, 2019
2154:
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2075:
2056:
2013:
1954:
1897:
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1798:. May 24, 2019
1783:
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1661:
1630:
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1537:
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816:
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734:
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717:Jane's Revenge
708:
705:
670:
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651:
641:
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498:
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488:% obtained by
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203:Amendment text
201:
177:
176:Clinic history
174:
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160:
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2983:West Virginia
2981:
2979:
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2888:New Hampshire
2886:
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2848:Massachusetts
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2516:
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1936:
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3049:Puerto Rico
2948:South Dakota
2938:Rhode Island
2933:Pennsylvania
2913:North Dakota
2852:
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2675:. Retrieved
2671:
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2649:. Retrieved
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2442:
2432:December 25,
2430:. Retrieved
2416:
2406:December 25,
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2391:
2381:December 25,
2379:. Retrieved
2376:Detroit News
2365:
2355:December 25,
2353:. Retrieved
2339:
2329:December 25,
2327:. Retrieved
2313:
2303:December 25,
2301:. Retrieved
2287:
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2898:New Mexico
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2219:Mlive.com
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1931:1546-0738
1874:1546-0738
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2828:Kentucky
2808:Illinois
2783:Delaware
2773:Colorado
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1776:June 27,
1675:thestate
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