1263:
1314:
3141:
3110:
63:
1207:
1302:
1335:
1221:
494:
1249:
1235:
619:
3049:
1281:
2593:
1067:
2035:
1008:(Islâhat Hatt-ı Hümâyûnu) which was perceived by many subjects as relinquishing sovereignty. The Ottoman Empire received the first of its foreign loans on 25 August 1854 during the war. This major foreign loan was followed by those of 1855, 1858 and 1860, which culminated in default and led to the alienation of European sympathy from the Ottoman Empire and indirectly to the later dethronement and death of Abdülmecid's brother
2581:
951:
1516:
adopted Şehzade Mehmed
Burhaneddin after his mother's death. A lover of horseback riding, the sultan built a pavilion for her behind the Dolmabahçe Palace where she could rest after her outings, and finally moved there permanently there, while during the reign of Abdülhamid II she occupied a pavilion of the Yıldiz palace. Her niece Şemsinur Hanım entered the service of
1494:(? - 1909). Called also Bezmican or Bezmi. Fifth Kadın, an honorary title that was bestowed upon her as second legal wife. Adopted from a noble family, she never adapted to the harem and divorced the sultan, the first woman to do so. By sultan, she had a daughter who died as newborn. She later married twice more, and had a daughter with her second husband.
1366:. He is known to be the first sultan whose harem was not composed of slave girls but, due to the progressive abolition of slavery in the Ottoman Empire, of girls of free birth, noble or bourgeois, sent to the sultan by the will of the families. He was also the first sultan whose harem assumed a defined hierarchical structure which included four
1456:Şayan Kadın (1829 - 1860). Fourth Kadın after Gülcemal's death. She was Circassian, born in Sochi, and her mother was a Kucba princess. As a consort she used her power to help the Caucasian refugees. She lived in the palace with her mother. She had no children, but she adopted Behice Sultan when she lost her mother.
1506:(1826 - 18 August 1845). BaşIkbal or Third Kadin. Abkhaz, she had grown up at court under the tutelage of the chief treasurer. She was the mother of four daughters from whom she had to separate because she fell ill with tuberculosis and she had to be isolated and entrusted to her cousin Cican Hanim.
1039:
The major
European states had taken the opportunity to intervene in their own interests. The Ottoman statesmen, who panicked in the face of this situation. The fact that Abdülmecid could not prevent this situation further increased the dissatisfaction caused by the Edict of Tanzimat. The opponents
786:
By these enactments it was provided that the sultan's subjects of all classes should have their lives and property protected; that taxes should be fairly imposed and justice impartially administered; and that all should have full religious liberty and equal civil rights. The scheme met with strong
1515:
Neveser Hanim (1841 - 1889). BaşIkbal after Nükhetseza's death. Abkhaza, daughter of the noble Abazin Misost Bey Eşba, her true name was Esma Eşba. She had intense green eyes. She entered the palace in 1853 and was educated there for five years before becoming a consort. She had no children, but
1593:
Yıldız Hanım (1842 - 1880). One of the last consorts and one of Abdülmecid's favorites in his later years. She initially lived in a reserved wing of the Çırağan palace, and then in a reserved pavilion near the
Dolmabahçe palace, because she refused to live with his other consorts. She was elder
1397:(first consort), born Princess Temruko. She had no children because Abdülmecid was not attracted to her, but he respected and entrusted her to raise his children Mehmed V Reşad, Fatma Sultan and Refia Sultan when they lost their mother. Servetseza loved also Murad V as her own son.
1589:
Safderun Hanım (1845 - 1893). Daughter of a
Circassian princess. One of her last consorts and one of Abdülmecid's favorites in his later years, fell out of favor after his death: Abdülaziz suspended her salary until 1877 and Abdülhamid II halved it. She died in her home in
1400:
Hoşyar Kadin (1825 - 1849). Also called Huşyar Kadın. Second Kadın. She was daughter of the
Georgian nobleman Zurab Bey Tuskia. She entered the harem in 1839. She had a daughter. Her sister was the third treasurer of the harem and was highly respected. She died in 1849 of
1055:, was suppressed before it even started on 14 September 1859. Meanwhile, the financial situation deteriorated and foreign debts, which were taken under heavy conditions to cover the costs of war, placed a burden on the treasury. All of the debts received from
2187:
1530:(1824 - 20 December 1842). Second Ikbal. Also called Zerrinmelek. Born Princess Klıç, she was abaza. She grew up in the palace with her sister and cousins and was chosen as a consort by Bezmiâlem Sultan. She had a daughter. She died of tuberculosis.
1548:(1837 - 25 June 1905). Second Ikbal after Ceylanyar's death. Born Princess Ayşe Liah (or Lakh). One of Abdülmecid's favorite consorts, she fell out of favor after a scandal that saw her in love with an Armenian boy. She had two sons and a daughter.
1077:
palace in
Istanbul, was built by Abdülmecid between 1843 and 1856, at a cost of five million Ottoman gold pounds, the equivalent of 35 tons of gold. Fourteen tons of gold was used to adorn the interior ceiling of the palace. The world's largest
1636:Şehzade Ahmed (5 June 1846 - 6 June 1846) - with Nükhetseza Hanim. Born in the Çırağan Palace, buried in the Yeni Cami. His father was in Rumelia at the time of his birth, and he came back when he receveid the news of Ahmed's death.
1554:(1823 - 1865). Third Ikbal or BaşIkbal. Circassian of the Ubuh tribe, she was the daughter of Prince Çıpakue Natikhu Bey. She is the mother of a son and two daughters. Her sister, Terbiye Hanim, was the treasurer of the harem.
1015:
On the one hand, financial imperfections, and on the other hand, the discontent caused by the wide privileges given to the non-Muslim subjects again led the country to confusion. His attempts at strengthening his base in the
1536:(1826 - 2 January 1853). Second Ikbal after Zeynifelek's death. She was the daughter of the Georgian nobleman Manuçar Bey Asemiani, she was the mother of three sons and a daughter. She died of pain after three of them died.
739:. Abdülmecid was also the first sultan to listen directly to the public's complaints on special reception days, which were usually held every Friday. Abdülmecid toured the empire's territories to see in person how the
1189:
says of him, "He bore the character of being a kind and honourable man, if somewhat weak and easily led. Against this, however, must be set down his excessive extravagance, especially towards the end of his life."
1778:(6 August 1848 - 30 November 1876) - with Nesrin Hamın. After her mother's death she was adopted by Şayan Kadin. She married Halil Hamid Paşazade Hamid Bey but died of tuberculosis only 14 days after the wedding.
2191:
1425:(16 October 1819 - 3 October 1852). Third Kadın. She was a Circassian and worked as palace servant when she was noticed by the sultan and he taken her as his consort. She was the mother of two sons, including
1110:
Although he emphasized his commitment to the ceremonial rules imposed by his ancestors at the ceremonies reflected outside, he adopted radical changes in the life of the palace. For example, he abandoned the
1500:(1830 - 1888). Also called Mehtab Kadın. Chechen, she was one of Abdülmecid's favorite consorts, she was therefore conferred the honorary title of Fifth Kadın. She is the mother of a son and a daughter.
709:, Muhammad Ali was obliged to come to terms, and the Ottoman Empire was saved from further attacks while its territories in Syria, Lebanon and Palestine were restored. The terms were finalised at the
3321:
1146:'s Gureba Hospital (1845-1846), the new Galata Bridge was put into service on the same date. In addition, many fountains, mosques, lodges and similar social institutions were repaired or rebuilt.
833:
798:
or religious authorities, and was only partially implemented, especially in the more remote parts of the empire. More than one conspiracy was formed against the sultan's life on account of it.
3326:
1126:
Many reconstruction activities were also carried out during the reign of Abdülmecid. Palaces and mansions were built with some of the borrowed money. An addition to
Dolmabahçe Palace (1853),
1512:(2 January 1827 - 15 May 1850). BaşIkbal after Düzdidil's death. Abkhazian and Georgian, her true name was Hatice. She was the mother of two sons and two daughters. She died of tuberculosis.
1748:(7 February 1842 - 4 January 1880) - with Gülcemal Kadin. Twin sister of Hatice Sultan. After her mother's death she was adopted by Servetseza Kadın. She married once and a daughter.
1757:(17 August 1843 - 26 February 1915) - with Düzdidil Hanim. After her mother's death she was adopted by Rahime Perestu Kadın. She married once and had three sons and three daughters.
1095:
The
Egyptian governor Mehmed Ali Pasha, who came to Istanbul as the official invitation of the sultan on 19 July 1846, was shown privileged hospitality by the sultan and the
779:
in 1846. In compliance with his father's express instructions, Abdülmecid immediately carried out the reforms to which Mahmud II had devoted himself. On 3 November 1839, the
1576:(1838 - 11 February 1912). Abkhaza, Princess Inalipa. She was the mother of a son and daughter, and the adoptive mother of Mehmed VI. She was known to be constantly in debt.
2307:
1719:(1 November 1840 - 26 August 1884) - with Gülcemal Kadin. After her mother's death she was adopted by Servetseza Kadın. She married twice and had a son and two daughters.
1488:, and was the first Abdülmecid's legal wives. Fourth Kadin after Gülistu's death. She had no children, but she was the adoptive mother of Abdülhamid II and Cemile Sultan.
3964:
1654:(23 May 1849 - 4 November 1876) - with Nükhetseza Hanim. After his mother's death he was adopted by Neverser Hanim. He married three times and had a son and a daughter.
1439:, she married Abdülmecid for political purposes. Mother of a son and daughter and she adopted Mediha Sultan after her mother died. She was the aunt of the famous poet
1627:(21 September 1842 - 10 February 1918) - with Tirimüjgan Kadın. After his mother's death he was adopted by Rahime Perestu Kadin. 34th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1051:
which sought to eliminate Abdülmecid and put
Abdulaziz on the throne in order to prevent the European states from acting like a guardian. This revolt attempt, the
2742:
828:
Other French-inspired reforms included the reorganization of the Civil and
Criminal Code and the reorganization of education. The General Council of Education (
1041:
1814:
Bedihe Sultan (30 September 1857 - 12 July 1858) - with Serfiraz Hanım. Also called Bedia Sultan. Born in the Beşiktaş Palace, buried in Gülistu Kadın türbe.
3776:
3954:
3685:
1651:
385:
3974:
3623:
1633:(2 November 1844 - 3 July 1918) - with Gülcemal Kadin. After his mother's death he was adopted by Servetseza Kadin. 35th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1407:(12 December 1820 - 17 September 1889). Second Kadın after Hoşyar's death. She was of Circassian origin and was raised by Nurtab Kadın, a consort of
3806:
2157:
1736:
Münire Sultan (13 October 1841 - 18 December 1841) - with Düzdidil Hanim. Twin of Neyire Sultan. Born in the Beşiktaş Palace, buried in Nurosmaniye.
821:
were implemented, including the abolition of a capitation tax which imposed higher tariffs on non-Muslims and the right to serve as soldiers in the
3649:
1693:(14 January 1861 - 16 May 1926) - with Gülistu Kadın. Orphan by birth, he was adopted by Şayeste Hanim. 36th and last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
1059:
consumers exceeded eighty million gold liras. Some of the debt securities and hostages were taken by foreign traders and bankers. The Grand Vizier
3690:
2050:
1672:Şehzade Mehmed Rüşdi (31 March 1852 - 5 December 1852) - with Ceylanyar Hanim. Born in the Çırağan Palace, buried in the Abdülhamid I mausoleum.
1666:
395:
3979:
3969:
1945:
1805:(39 July 1856 - 9 November 1928) - with Gülistu Kadin. Adopted by Verdicenan Kadın After her mother's death. She married twice and had a son.
855:
2001:
3984:
553:
2735:
1675:Şehzade Osman Safiyeddin (9 June 1852 - 2 July 1855) - with Serfiraz Hanim. Born in the Çırağan Palace, buried in the Yavuz Selim mosque.
959:
583:
2055:
1760:
1183:
370:
3949:
1729:
Neyire Sultan (13 October 1841 - 14 January 1844) - with Düzdidil Hanim. Twin of Münire Sultan. Born in the Beşiktaş Palace, buried in
1716:
3099:
1769:
Fatma Nazime Sultan (26 November 1847 - 1 December 1847) - with Nükhetseza Hanim. Born in the Beylerbeyi Palace, buried in Yeni Cami.
843:. A new system of civil and criminal courts was established with both European and Ottoman judges. The first modern universities and
572:
3061:
1660:Şehzade Mehmed Bahaeddin (24 June 1850 - 9 November 1852) - with Nesrin Hanim. Twin of Şehzade Nizameddin. Buried in the Yeni Cami.
1579:Çeşmiferah Hanım. No information about her other than her name is kept. Princess Mülkicihan Achba described her as tall and blonde.
675:
3066:
1808:
1745:
1642:Şehzade Mehmed Fuad (7 July 1848 - 28 September 1848) - with Nergivez Hanim. Born in the Çırağan Palace, buried in the Yeni Cami.
1481:
405:
355:
350:
1796:
Fehime Sultan (26 February 1855 - November 10, 1856) - with Gülistu Kadın. Twin of Zekiye Sultan. Buried in Gülistu Kadın türbe.
1542:(1830 - 27 December 1855). Second Ikbal after Nesrin's death. Circassian, her true name was Nafiye. She was the mother of a son.
3959:
3052:
2728:
1799:Şehime Sultan (1 March 1855 - 21 May 1857) - with Nalandil Hanim. Born in the Beylerbeyi Palace, buried in Gülistu Kadın türbe.
1793:
Zekiye Sultan (26 February 1855 - 19 February 1856) - with Gülistu Kadın. Twin of Fehime Sultan. Buried in Gülistu Kadın türbe.
863:
727:
Like his father, Abdülmecid was an advocate of reforms and was lucky enough to have the support of progressive viziers such as
559:, which effectively began the reorganization of the Ottoman Empire in 1839. Abdülmecid was a mild-mannered monarch, giving the
1639:Şehzade Mehmed Abid (22 April 1848 - 7 May 1848) - with Tirimüjgan Kadın. Born in the Çırağan Palace, buried in the Yeni Cami.
2754:
2668:
2536:
2517:
2498:
2471:
2385:
1713:
Naime Sultan (11 October 1840 - 1 May 1843) - with Tirimüjgan Kadın. Born in the Topkapi Palace, buried in Mustafa III türbe.
1096:
73:
3451:
1517:
1975:
1781:
Mukbile Sultan (9 February 1850 - 25 February 1850) - with Bezmiara Kadin. Born in the Çırağan Palace, buried in Yeni Cami.
3331:
838:
1560:(1827 - 1854). Fourth Ikbal. Also called Navekivisal. Born Princess Biberd. She had a daughter. She died of tuberculosis.
940:
878:
3492:
1766:
Samiye Sultan (23 February 1845 - 15 April 1845) - with Düzdidil Hanim. Born in the Topkapi Palace, buried in Yeni Cami.
1663:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin (24 June 1850 - 1852) - with Nesrin Hanim. Twin of Şehzade Bahaeddin. Buried in the Yeni Cami.
939:, but later it was agreed to reduce it to £1,000 (£122,505.38 in 2019) at the insistence of either his own ministers or
2564:
851:
3482:
1811:(30 September 1856 - 18 January 1882) - with Şayeste Hanım. Called also Nadile Sultan. She married once without issue.
1751:
Aliye Sultan (20 October 1842 - 10 July 1845) - with Şevkefza Kadın. Born in the Beşiktaş Palace, buried in Yeni Cami.
164:
3533:
2947:
2137:
2101:
1955:
1931:
893:
49:
2585:
1772:
Sabiha Sultan (15 April 1848 - 27 April 1849) - with Mahitab Kadin. Born in the Çırağan Palace, buried in Yeni Cami.
666:
When Abdülmecid acceded to the throne on 2 July 1839, he was only sixteen and inexperienced, and the affairs of the
2779:
2490:
1923:
493:
3155:
1313:
1566:(1830 - 26 October 1848/1858). Also called Nergizu Hanim or Nergis Hanim, she was a Circassian from the tribe of
515:
847:
in the European tradition were established in 1848, coinciding with the founding of an Ottoman school in Paris.
3867:
3821:
3796:
3761:
2295:
1681:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülsamed (20 March 1853 - 5 May 1855) - with Nalandil Hanim. Buried in the Yavuz Selim mosque.
3507:
3092:
2937:
810:
113:
62:
1135:
3841:
1722:
Behiye Sultan (22 February 1841 - 3 June 1847) - with Zeynifelek Hanim. Called also Behi Sultan. Buried in
1226:
1005:
932:
909:
534:
17:
3836:
3786:
3741:
3710:
3700:
3140:
3109:
2167:
1964:[Bezmialem Sultan was also from the Achba dynasty, but they called them "Machabeli" in Georgian.]
1684:
1033:
710:
410:
3791:
3766:
3751:
3725:
3680:
1645:
375:
128:
3816:
3720:
1254:
2784:
2213:
1621:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin (22 April 1842 - 27 April 1845) - with Nesrin Hanim. Buried in the Yeni Cami.
3882:
2615:
2405:
1334:
984:
On 16 October 1853, the Ottoman Empire entered another war against Russia that would be known as the
3756:
3695:
563:
the autonomy needed for its reform projects. One of the main goals of the Tanzimat was to encourage
3989:
3347:
3165:
3085:
2892:
2597:
1687:(25 July 1860 - 16 July 1909) - with Serfiraz Hanim. He had five consorts, two sons and a daughter.
992:
and Britain. The Ottomans successfully participated in the war and were winning signatories at the
822:
506:
144:
2445:
2092:
Kinealy, Christine (1997). "Potatoes, providence and philanthropy". In O'Sullivan, Patrick (ed.).
1509:
1142:(1854) are among the main architectural works of the period. Again in this period, as was done by
1131:
1060:
152:
3801:
3781:
2005:
1459:
1307:
Abdulmecid created a coat of arms for the Ottoman Empire in 1846, which would be replaced in 1882
1301:
892:. European fashions were also adopted by the Court. (The fez would be banned in 1925 by the same
818:
706:
568:
3826:
3746:
1962:
Bezmialem Sultan da Açba hanedanından imiş, ama onlara Gürcü söyleyişiyle "Maçabeli" diyorlarmış
1462:(1830 - 1861). Fourth Kadın after Şayan's death. Called also Gülustu Kadin. Born Princess Fatma
1046:
732:
1790:(5 December 1851 - 15 September 1931) - with Nalandil Hanım. She married once and had two sons.
1657:Şehzade Mehmed Vamik (19 April 1850 - 6 August 1850) - unknown mother. Buried in the Yeni Cami.
1359:
993:
936:
649:
Abdülmecid received a European education and was the first sultan to speak fluent French. Like
156:
136:
132:
3857:
3831:
2609:
2276:
2129:
2122:
2077:
1618:(21 September 1840 - 29 August 1904) - with Şevkefza Kadın. 33rd Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
877:
were summoned to a council to report the needs of their region. This was the prototype of the
728:
698:
556:
148:
3934:
3497:
1723:
1477:
1463:
1422:
1212:
814:
805:. The financial system was reorganised after the French model. Tax farming was abolished and
783:, also known as Tanzimat Fermanı, was proclaimed, consolidating and enforcing these reforms.
690:
623:
272:
256:
240:
3862:
3771:
3248:
2040:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
3944:
3939:
3207:
2830:
1648:(16 July 1848 - 25 April 1905) - with Verdicenan Kadin. He had a consort and two daughters.
1285:
1262:
989:
967:
963:
587:
579:
and non-Turks more thoroughly into Ottoman society, in the long term, the movement failed.
3903:
2592:
1706:
Mevhibe Sultan (9 May 1840 - 9 February 1841) - with Hoşyar Kadin. Buried in Abdülhamid I
1116:
1070:
850:
Many army reforms were also implemented in the early 1840s, including the introduction of
296:
8:
2818:
2774:
1730:
1669:(31 March 1852 - 3 January 1884) - with Mahitab Kadın. He married once, but no had issue.
1503:
1446:
1319:
1240:
1220:
1115:, which the Ottoman dynasty had used for four centuries, and constructed the more modern
859:
268:
248:
236:
168:
160:
140:
45:
3908:
3398:
3383:
1582:
Hüsnicenan Hanim (1818 - 1843). She was Abdülmecid's first concubine, when he was still
1557:
1527:
1467:
1432:
1390:
1143:
1139:
1082:
chandelier is in the centre hall. The palace has the largest collection of Bohemian and
1063:, who criticized this situation harshly, was dismissed by the sultan on 18 October 1859.
780:
643:
470:
276:
244:
232:
3502:
1573:
1343:
1288:
issued by Abdülmecid to British, French and Sardinian allied personnel involved in the
1167:
1159:
1021:
888:
was officially outlawed for the first time during Abdülmecid's reign, in favour of the
304:
252:
216:
3393:
3373:
1539:
1404:
1052:
284:
3523:
2758:
2560:
2532:
2513:
2494:
2467:
2381:
2162:
2133:
2097:
1951:
1927:
1182:
Abdülmecid would not allow conspirators against his own life to be put to death. The
997:
603:
599:
315:
41:
3877:
3378:
3311:
3227:
2849:
1876:
1595:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1491:
1112:
635:
300:
292:
288:
260:
3811:
1742:
Hatice Sultan (7 February 1842 - 1842) - with Gülcemal Kadin. Twin of Refia Sultan.
1386:
Abdülmecid I had at least twenty-six consorts, but only two were also legal wives:
1268:
1083:
924:
526:
3352:
3306:
1624:
1497:
1485:
1394:
1367:
1171:
1158:(like his father) at the age of 38 on 25 June 1861 in Istanbul, and was buried in
264:
3212:
2824:
2769:
2702:
2632:
1363:
1025:
913:
683:
679:
450:
3269:
3186:
1979:
1533:
582:
Abdülmecid forged alliances with the major powers of Western Europe, namely the
280:
3670:
3125:
3017:
2751:
2482:
2236:
2002:"Bezmiâlem Valide Sultan, Bezmiâlem Vakıf Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi"
1739:
Aliye Sultan (1842 - 1842) - with Nükhetseza Hanim. Born in the Çırağan Palace.
1599:
1426:
1234:
1206:
1086:
chandeliers in the world, and even the staircases are made of Baccarat crystal.
1079:
955:
944:
928:
917:
889:
801:
The 1840s saw the creation of the first banknotes and the establishment of the
702:
667:
595:
549:
345:
191:
187:
3357:
3222:
2836:
3928:
3887:
3715:
3592:
3032:
2982:
2046:
2041:
1835:
1802:
1787:
1775:
1754:
1412:
1170:. At the time of his death, Abdülmecid had one legal wife and queen consort,
1104:
1100:
905:
678:, the news reached Istanbul that the empire's army had just been defeated at
631:
560:
400:
390:
380:
360:
2720:
2608:
1763:(9 December 1844 - 29 June 1862) - with Verdicenan Kadin. She married twice.
3872:
3639:
3435:
3002:
2464:
The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem
1155:
1120:
896:
that abolished the sultanate and proclaimed the Turkish Republic in 1923).
802:
618:
53:
3181:
2059:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 36–37.
1678:Şehzade Abdullah (3 February 1853 - 3 February 1853) - with Şayeste Hanim.
1009:
760:
650:
3913:
3587:
2977:
2686:
1586:. He set aside her when he ascended the throne. She died of tuberculosis.
1440:
1289:
1001:
985:
979:
653:
who succeeded him, he was interested in literature and classical music.
591:
542:
480:
1004:, Abdul Mecid issued another reform edict on February 1856 known as the
3613:
3554:
3430:
3290:
3285:
3077:
2992:
2957:
2907:
2881:
2875:
2601:
1436:
1280:
736:
694:
602:
on 30 March 1856, the Ottoman Empire was officially included among the
564:
2487:
TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 1 (Âb-ı Hayat – El-ahkâmü'ş-şer'i̇yye)
1583:
1056:
705:. However, through the intervention of the European powers during the
3705:
3644:
3618:
3608:
3580:
3559:
3528:
3461:
3414:
3264:
3191:
3027:
3007:
2997:
2987:
2972:
2962:
2942:
2927:
2917:
2902:
2870:
2860:
2812:
2712:
2695:
2678:
2661:
1690:
1567:
1521:
1471:
1450:
1408:
1163:
1066:
671:
607:
575:
within the empire, but despite new laws and reforms to integrate non-
538:
460:
415:
106:
96:
2275:, Vol.15, Ed. Frederick Converse Beach, George Edwin Rines, (1912);
947:, who had made a donation of £2,000. Food and grain were also sent.
809:
was to be equally levied everywhere. Plans were also set to abolish
3675:
3575:
3538:
3487:
3477:
3388:
3243:
3217:
3022:
2967:
2952:
2932:
2922:
2897:
2865:
2855:
2843:
1630:
1351:
756:
740:
722:
639:
365:
77:
2079:
Charity and the Great Hunger in Ireland: The Kindness of Strangers
2018:
The Private World of Ottoman Women by Godfrey Goodwin, 2007, p.157
1830:
A fictionalized version of Abdülmecid I appears in the 2008 novel
1707:
1602:. The Yıldız Palace built by Abdülhamid II was named in her honor.
1375:
1339:
908:
and his comrades sought refuge in Turkey after the failure of the
744:
3665:
3456:
3316:
3160:
3012:
2912:
2887:
2807:
2797:
1615:
1416:
1248:
1099:(government ministers). So much so that the old vizier built the
1074:
1029:
1017:
844:
776:
748:
686:
576:
445:
340:
2237:"ABDÜLMECİD عبد المجید (1823-1861) Osmanlı padișahı (1839-1861)"
806:
2580:
2314:(in French), 1861, p. 49 – via Archives de Bruxelles
1127:
885:
874:
788:
768:
764:
701:
on the pretext that the young sultan's advisers had sided with
487:
1123:
mosque. He also founded the first French Theatre in Istanbul.
548:
Abdülmecid's greatest achievement was the announcement of the
3130:
2802:
2108:
According to a popular tradition, which dates back to 1853...
1371:
1347:
950:
793:
772:
752:
520:
220:
2325:
2323:
2321:
1449:(1826 - 1851). Fourth Kadın. Bosnian, she was the mother of
697:, where it was handed over to Muhammad Ali by its commander
533:; 25 April 1823 – 25 June 1861) was the 31st
1103:
in 1845 so that he could drive between Beșiktaș Palace and
2426:
2414:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2318:
693:. At the same time, the empire's fleet was on its way to
1901:
There are sources that state his birth date as 23 April.
2335:
2254:
1162:, and was succeeded by his younger half-brother Sultan
2182:
2180:
541:
on 2 July 1839. His reign was notable for the rise of
2177:
2096:. London: Leicester University Press. p. 151.
1119:. Between 1847 and 1849 he had repairs made to the
713:which saved the empire from greater embarrassment.
590:, which fought alongside the Ottoman Empire in the
3965:People from the Ottoman Empire of Georgian descent
2378:Avrupalılaşmanın yol haritası ve Sultan Abdülmecid
2121:
2091:
1784:Rukiye Sultan (1850 - 1850) - with Gülcemal Kadın.
1702:Abdülmecid I had at least twenty-seven daughters:
1020:were overshadowed by incidents that took place in
873:) was established. Two representatives from each
3926:
2493:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 259–263.
2158:"Ottoman aid to the Irish to hit the big screen"
1947:İlk Türk kadın ressam: Mihri Rasim (Müşfik) Açba
943:to avoid violating protocol by giving more than
2119:
1480:(1830 - 1906). She was the adopted daughter of
869:In 1853 the General Council of Reorganization (
1883:(online ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc
27:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1839 to 1861
3093:
2750:
2736:
2407:Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005
2231:
2229:
2227:
1817:Atiyetullah Sultan (16 December 1858 - 1858).
1470:, Abdülmecid's mother. She was the mother of
923:According to legend, plans were made to send
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
1570:. Mother of a son, she died of tuberculosis.
973:
743:reforms were being applied. He travelled to
1411:(father of Abdülmecid). She was mother and
1378:and a variable number of minor concubines.
817:, further reforms towards equality between
606:. Abdülmecid was succeeded by his brother,
545:movements within the empire's territories.
3955:19th-century sultans of the Ottoman Empire
3100:
3086:
2743:
2729:
2707:2 July 1839 – 25 June 1861
2673:2 July 1839 – 25 June 1861
2403:
2224:
1466:. She was the favorite daughter-in-law of
88:2 July 1839 – 25 June 1861
3975:Tuberculosis deaths in the Ottoman Empire
2308:"Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de Léopold"
2063:
1275:
552:upon his accession, prepared by his then
3107:
2526:
2375:
2260:
2045:
2028:
2026:
2024:
1358:Abdülmecid had one of the most numerous
1333:
1279:
1065:
996:. The Empire would be inducted into the
949:
630:Abdülmecid was born on 25 April 1823 at
617:
2461:
2432:
2420:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2214:"Relations between Türkiye and Ireland"
2128:. Princeton University Press. pp.
1943:
1611:Abdülmecid had at least nineteen sons:
832:) was created in 1841, followed by the
14:
3927:
2554:
2507:
2329:
642:. His mother was the Georgian consort
3980:Extra Knights Companion of the Garter
3970:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
3081:
2724:
2480:
2399:
2397:
2021:
1871:
1598:, second consort of Abdülmecid's son
1193:
670:were in a critical state. His father
3043:First Ottoman caliph • Caliph only
2545:
2364:
2346:
2155:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1435:(1825 - 1889). Born Princess Saliha
1342:of Abdülmecid is located inside the
920:to surrender them, but he refused.
884:Another notable reform was that the
510:
3985:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1820:Behiye Sultan (30 May 1860 - 1860).
1443:, who was also her lady-in-waiting.
1253:20 March 1860: Grand Cordon of the
1028:. In 1861 he was forced to give up
899:
716:
24:
2559:. Bogaziçi Üniversitesi Yayinevi.
2394:
1227:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
661:
25:
4001:
3950:People of the Revolutions of 1848
2574:
2510:Padişahların kadınları ve kızları
1848:
50:Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques
3139:
3108:
3048:
3047:
2591:
2579:
2156:Akay, Latifa (29 January 2012),
2033:
1924:Chambers Biographical Dictionary
1312:
1300:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1219:
1205:
492:
61:
2703:Caliph of the Ottoman Caliphate
2462:Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010).
2438:
2300:
2280:
2266:
2206:
2149:
2113:
2085:
1090:
931:10,000 (£1,225,053.76 in 2019)
2012:
1994:
1968:
1937:
1917:
1904:
1895:
1177:
1034:Mutasarrifate of Mount Lebanon
988:, where it was soon joined by
954:Sultan Abdülmecid (left) with
912:, the sultan was called on by
207:Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
67:Portrait by Konstantin Cretius
13:
1:
3960:Turks from the Ottoman Empire
3062:Heads of the Osmanoğlu family
2550:. Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
2466:. University of Texas Press.
1912:Osmanlılarda Ölçü Ve Tartılar
1842:
1824:
1241:Stranger Knight of the Garter
613:
308:
2669:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
2548:Tezâkir. . 13 - 20, Volume 2
1697:
1393:(1823 - 24 September 1878).
1032:through the creation of the
910:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
894:Republican National Assembly
622:Abdülmecid in his youth, by
573:rising nationalist movements
535:sultan of the Ottoman Empire
521:
74:Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
7:
2546:Paşa, Ahmed Cevdet (1960).
2508:Uluçay, M. Çağatay (2011).
1976:"Gürcistan Dostluk Derneği"
1381:
1322:emblem of Sultan Abdulmecid
1000:. In a compromise with the
711:Convention of London (1840)
676:Second Egyptian–Ottoman War
10:
4006:
3777:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3686:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
3137:
2616:Collier's New Encyclopedia
2491:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
2455:
2380:. DenizBank. p. 238.
2076:Christine Kinealy (2013),
1652:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
1198:
977:
791:governing classes and the
720:
537:. He succeeded his father
386:Şehzade Mehmed Burhaneddin
165:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha
3896:
3868:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkerim
3850:
3837:Şehzade Mehmed Nizameddin
3822:Şehzade Mehmed Şerafeddin
3797:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
3787:Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin
3762:Şehzade Mehmed Abdülkadir
3742:Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin
3734:
3711:Şehzade Mahmud Celaleddin
3658:
3632:
3601:
3568:
3547:
3516:
3470:
3444:
3423:
3407:
3366:
3340:
3299:
3278:
3257:
3236:
3200:
3174:
3148:
3118:
3041:
2793:
2765:
2709:
2700:
2692:
2685:
2675:
2666:
2658:
2653:
2626:
2527:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2015).
2376:Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2001).
2094:The Meaning of the Famine
1329:
974:Crimean War and aftermath
830:Meclis-i Maarif-i Umumiye
682:by the army of the rebel
674:died at the start of the
486:
476:
466:
456:
444:
436:Abdülmecid Han bin Mahmud
435:
430:
426:
321:
314:
228:
211:
197:
181:
177:
112:
102:
92:
84:
72:
60:
39:
34:
3792:Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri
3767:Şehzade Mahmud Necmeddin
3752:Şehzade Mehmed Ziyaeddin
3726:Şehzade Mehmed Seyfeddin
3681:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
2780:Family tree (simplified)
2489:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
2120:Ó Gráda, Cormac (1999).
1950:. As Yayın. p. 25.
1646:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
1149:
879:First Ottoman Parliament
656:
376:Şehzade Ahmed Kemaleddin
145:Topal Izzet Mehmed Pasha
3842:Şehzade Mehmed Ertuğrul
2312:Almanach Royal Officiel
2056:Encyclopædia Britannica
1881:Encyclopædia Britannica
1606:
1186:Encyclopædia Britannica
1174:, and many concubines.
871:Meclis-i Âli-i Tanzimat
864:Ottoman imperial anthem
775:in 1844 and toured the
707:Oriental Crisis of 1840
3807:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
3757:Şehzade Ibrahim Tevfik
3701:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
3696:Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin
3691:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
2775:Family tree (detailed)
2555:Hamlin, Cyrus (2013).
2481:Küçük, Cevdet (1988).
2288:The Knights of England
2188:"Inflation Calculator"
1944:Mahinur, Tuna (2007).
1910:Garo Kürkman, (1991),
1685:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
1667:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
1596:Safinaz Nurefsun Kadın
1355:
1293:
1276:Garter emblem and arms
1087:
994:Treaty of Paris (1856)
970:
627:
530:
411:Şehzade Selim Süleyman
396:Şehzade Ahmed Nureddin
157:Damat Mehmed Ali Pasha
137:Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha
3817:Şehzade Mahmud Şevket
3721:Şehzade Mehmed Şevket
2588:at Wikimedia Commons
1337:
1283:
1213:Order of the Medjidie
1211:1851: Founder of the
1136:Küçük Mecidiye Mosque
1069:
1061:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
1006:Imperial Reform Edict
953:
856:Ottoman national flag
834:Ministry of Education
815:Imperial Reform Edict
733:Mehmet Emin Âli Pasha
621:
522:ʿAbdü'l-Mecîd-i evvel
153:Mehmed Emin Âli Pasha
3883:Şehzade Mahmud Namık
3827:Şehzade Ahmed Tevhid
3747:Şehzade Mehmed Selim
2610:"Abdul-Medjid"
2529:Bu Mülkün Sultanları
2286:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
2170:on 17 October 2013,
2144:...populist myths...
2124:Black '47 and Beyond
1691:Mehmed VI Vahideddin
1518:Emine Nazikeda Kadın
1478:Rahime Perestu Kadin
1474:and three daughters.
964:Emperor Napoleon III
860:Abdul Mecid's anthem
787:opposition from the
557:Mustafa Reshid Pasha
257:Rahime Perestu Kadın
3858:Şehzade Ahmed Nihad
3832:Şehzade Mehmed Abid
3060:Related templates:
2531:. Alfa Yayıncılık.
2404:Jamil ADRA (2005).
2241:İslam Ansiklopedisi
1520:, First Consort of
1453:and four daughters.
1370:, followed by four
1320:Order of the Garter
1267:Grand Cross of the
1154:Abdülmecid died of
862:was adopted as the
729:Mustafa Reşit Pasha
169:Mehmed Rushdi Pasha
161:Mustafa Naili Pasha
149:Mustafa Reşid Pasha
141:Ibrahim Sarim Pasha
3863:Şehzade Osman Fuad
3802:Şehzade Ömer Faruk
3782:Şehzade Ömer Hilmi
3772:Şehzade Ahmed Nuri
2785:Line of succession
2687:Sunni Islam titles
2596:Works by or about
2448:. 18 January 2013.
2446:"The Bellini Card"
2435:, p. 275-300.
2423:, p. 277-291.
2361:, p. 275-302.
2349:, p. 144-145.
2332:, p. 205-227.
1982:on 2 November 2013
1356:
1344:Yavuz Selim Mosque
1294:
1194:Honours and emblem
1168:Pertevniyal Sultan
1160:Yavuz Selim Mosque
1088:
1022:Montenegro in 1858
971:
628:
217:Yavuz Selim Mosque
3922:
3921:
3904:Şehzade Ali Vasib
3075:
3074:
2719:
2718:
2710:Succeeded by
2676:Succeeded by
2584:Media related to
2538:978-6-051-71080-8
2519:978-9-754-37840-5
2500:978-975-954-801-8
2473:978-0-292-78335-5
2387:978-9-757-10450-6
2172:Legend has it ...
1558:Navekimisal Hanim
1429:, and a daughter.
1292:(Sardinian issue)
1286:Crimean War medal
1239:5 November 1856:
1130:Pavilion (1855),
1117:Dolmabahçe Palace
1071:Dolmabahçe Palace
1042:Society of Fedâis
998:Concert of Europe
941:British diplomats
699:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
604:Concert of Europe
600:Congress of Paris
519:
500:
499:
440:
439:
297:Navekimisal Hanım
133:Sadık Rıfat Pasha
16:(Redirected from
3997:
3909:Dündar Ali Osman
3812:Mehmed Abdulaziz
3498:Şehzade Süleyman
3399:Şehzade Cihangir
3384:Şehzade Abdullah
3322:Şehzade Abdullah
3143:
3112:
3102:
3095:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3051:
3050:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2722:
2721:
2693:Preceded by
2659:Preceded by
2649:
2642:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2612:
2595:
2583:
2570:
2551:
2542:
2523:
2504:
2477:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2430:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2410:. pp. 7–13.
2401:
2392:
2391:
2373:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2333:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2298:
2284:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2233:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2194:on 12 March 2020
2190:. Archived from
2184:
2175:
2174:
2166:, archived from
2153:
2147:
2146:
2127:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2089:
2083:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2004:. Archived from
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1978:. Archived from
1972:
1966:
1965:
1941:
1935:
1921:
1915:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1832:The Bellini Card
1528:Zeynifelek Hanim
1510:Nükhetseza Hanim
1468:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1433:Verdicenan Kadın
1423:Tirimüjgan Kadın
1391:Servetseza Kadin
1316:
1304:
1269:Legion of Honour
1266:
1265:
1255:Order of Leopold
1252:
1251:
1238:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1210:
1209:
1144:Bezmiâlem Sultan
1140:Teşvikiye Mosque
1132:Küçüksu Pavilion
1084:Baccarat crystal
1080:Bohemian crystal
1050:
925:humanitarian aid
900:Foreign politics
858:was adopted and
842:
781:Edict of Gülhane
777:Balkan provinces
717:Tanzimat reforms
554:Foreign Minister
524:
514:
512:
496:
471:Bezmiâlem Sultan
428:
427:
325:
277:Zeynifelek Hanım
273:Nükhetseza Hanım
245:Verdicenan Kadın
241:Tirimüjgan Kadın
233:Servetseza Kadın
204:
65:
46:Amir al-Mu'minin
32:
31:
21:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3990:Sons of sultans
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3897:23rd generation
3892:
3851:22nd generation
3846:
3735:21st generation
3730:
3659:20th generation
3654:
3633:19th generation
3628:
3602:18th generation
3597:
3569:17th generation
3564:
3548:16th generation
3543:
3517:15th generation
3512:
3493:Şehzade Bayezid
3471:14th generation
3466:
3445:13th generation
3440:
3424:12th generation
3419:
3408:11th generation
3403:
3394:Şehzade Bayezid
3374:Şehzade Mustafa
3367:10th generation
3362:
3336:
3295:
3274:
3253:
3232:
3208:Süleyman Çelebi
3196:
3170:
3144:
3135:
3114:
3113:Ottoman princes
3106:
3076:
3071:
3037:
2831:Süleyman Çelebi
2789:
2761:
2749:
2715:
2706:
2698:
2681:
2672:
2664:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2629:
2607:
2577:
2567:
2557:Among the Turks
2539:
2520:
2501:
2474:
2458:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2374:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2345:
2336:
2328:
2319:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2285:
2281:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2234:
2225:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2118:
2114:
2104:
2090:
2086:
2075:
2064:
2049:, ed. (1911). "
2034:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2008:on 6 June 2012.
2000:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1849:
1845:
1827:
1700:
1609:
1540:Ceylanyar Hanim
1419:and a daughter.
1384:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1278:
1260:
1246:
1232:
1218:
1204:
1201:
1196:
1180:
1152:
1093:
1053:Küleli Incident
1044:
982:
976:
902:
836:
725:
719:
664:
662:Oriental Crisis
659:
644:Bezmiâlem Kadın
616:
507:Ottoman Turkish
422:
335:
334:
319:
318:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
285:Ceylanyar Hanım
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
224:
206:
202:
186:
173:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
125:
124:
68:
52:
48:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3878:Ertuğrul Osman
3875:
3870:
3865:
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3327:Şehzade Mahmud
3324:
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3309:
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3228:Mustafa Çelebi
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3175:3rd generation
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3156:Süleyman Pasha
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3149:2nd generation
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3126:Alaeddin Pasha
3122:
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3119:1st generation
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2575:External links
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293:Nalandil Hanım
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249:Gülcemal Kadın
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2042:public domain
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2015:
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826:
824:
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812:
811:slave markets
808:
804:
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784:
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766:
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746:
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734:
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724:
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669:
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637:
634:Palace or at
633:
625:
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609:
605:
601:
598:. During the
597:
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566:
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561:Sublime Porte
558:
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546:
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531:I. Abdülmecid
528:
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401:Mediha Sultan
399:
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391:Seniha Sultan
389:
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384:
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381:Behice Sultan
379:
377:
374:
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371:Münire Sultan
369:
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364:
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361:Cemile Sultan
359:
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305:Şayeste Hanım
302:
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265:Mahitab Kadın
262:
258:
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253:Gülistu Kadın
250:
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185:25 April 1823
184:
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114:Grand Viziers
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38:
33:
30:
19:
3935:Abdulmejid I
3873:Mehmed Orhan
3640:Abdulmejid I
3524:Şehzade Ömer
3436:Sultan Yahya
3270:Orhan Çelebi
3187:Yakub Çelebi
3046:
3003:Abdulmejid I
2880:
2848:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2701:
2667:
2648:25 June 1861
2645:
2638:
2631:
2614:
2598:Abdülmecid I
2590:
2578:
2556:
2547:
2528:
2509:
2486:
2463:
2440:
2433:Brookes 2010
2428:
2421:Brookes 2010
2416:
2406:
2377:
2359:Brookes 2010
2354:
2311:
2302:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2268:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2240:
2217:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:the original
2171:
2168:the original
2161:
2151:
2143:
2123:
2115:
2107:
2093:
2087:
2078:
2054:
2051:Abd-ul-Mejid
2014:
2006:the original
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1980:the original
1970:
1961:
1946:
1939:
1919:
1911:
1906:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1880:
1831:
1809:Naile Sultan
1746:Refia Sultan
1717:Fatma Sultan
1701:
1610:
1534:Nesrin Hanim
1486:Abdülhamid I
1385:
1357:
1185:
1181:
1156:tuberculosis
1153:
1125:
1121:Hagia Sophia
1109:
1094:
1091:Architecture
1073:, the first
1038:
1014:
1002:Great Powers
983:
937:Great Famine
922:
903:
883:
870:
868:
852:conscription
849:
829:
827:
823:Ottoman army
813:. After the
803:Ottoman lira
800:
792:
785:
726:
691:Muhammad Ali
665:
648:
629:
624:David Wilkie
581:
547:
503:Abdülmecid I
502:
501:
406:Naile Sultan
356:Refia Sultan
351:Fatma Sultan
331:
322:Among others
320:
281:Nesrin Hanım
203:(1861-06-25)
201:25 June 1861
129:Husrev Pasha
121:
40:
35:Abdulmejid I
29:
18:Abdulmecid I
3945:1861 deaths
3940:1823 births
3914:Harun Osman
3588:Mustafa III
3534:Suleiman II
3358:Üveys Pasha
3223:Musa Çelebi
2978:Mustafa III
2948:Suleiman II
2837:Musa Çelebi
2819:Interregnum
2330:Uluçay 2011
1887:27 December
1731:Nurosmaniye
1482:Esma Sultan
1290:Crimean War
1178:Personality
1045: [
1040:formed the
986:Crimean War
980:Crimean War
935:during its
837: [
592:Crimean War
543:nationalist
481:Sunni Islam
93:Predecessor
3929:Categories
3614:Mustafa IV
3555:Mustafa II
3431:Mehmed III
3348:Suleiman I
3291:Cem Sultan
3286:Bayezid II
3213:İsa Çelebi
2993:Mustafa IV
2958:Mustafa II
2908:Mehmed III
2893:Suleiman I
2882:Cem Sultan
2876:Bayezid II
2825:İsa Çelebi
2602:Wikisource
2512:. Ötüken.
2294:, London,
1843:References
1825:In fiction
1594:sister of
1441:Leyla Açba
933:to Ireland
737:Fuad Pasha
695:Alexandria
614:Early life
608:Abdul Aziz
567:among the
565:Ottomanism
223:, Istanbul
3706:Mehmed VI
3645:Abdulaziz
3619:Mahmud II
3609:Selim III
3581:Osman III
3560:Ahmed III
3529:Mehmed IV
3462:Mustafa I
3415:Murad III
3265:Mehmed II
3192:Bayezid I
3182:Savcı Bey
3028:Mehmed VI
3008:Abdulaziz
2998:Mahmud II
2988:Selim III
2973:Osman III
2963:Ahmed III
2943:Mehmed IV
2928:Mustafa I
2918:Mustafa I
2903:Murad III
2871:Mehmed II
2861:Mehmed II
2813:Bayezid I
2713:Abdulaziz
2696:Mahmud II
2679:Abdulaziz
2662:Mahmud II
2347:Paşa 1960
1724:Yeni Cami
1698:Daughters
1522:Mehmed VI
1472:Mehmed VI
1451:Mehmed VI
1409:Mahmud II
1166:, son of
1164:Abdulaziz
1105:Bab-ı Ali
1010:Abdülaziz
845:academies
761:Çanakkale
757:Gallipoli
672:Mahmud II
651:Abdülaziz
539:Mahmud II
516:romanized
461:Mahmud II
416:Mehmed VI
107:Abdulaziz
103:Successor
97:Mahmud II
3676:Mehmed V
3576:Mahmud I
3539:Ahmed II
3488:Murad IV
3478:Osman II
3389:Selim II
3244:Murad II
3218:Mehmed I
3053:Category
3023:Mehmed V
2968:Mahmud I
2953:Ahmed II
2933:Murad IV
2923:Osman II
2898:Selim II
2866:Murad II
2856:Murad II
2844:Mehmed I
2246:12 April
2198:12 March
2082:, p. 115
1934:, page 3
1590:Kadıköy.
1395:Başkadin
1382:Consorts
1352:Istanbul
1138:(1849),
1134:(1857),
881:(1876).
741:Tanzimat
723:Tanzimat
684:Egyptian
640:Istanbul
632:Beşiktaş
594:against
571:to stop
477:Religion
366:Mehmed V
229:Consorts
122:See list
78:Padishah
3666:Murad V
3508:Ibrahim
3457:Ahmed I
3317:Selim I
3161:Murad I
3013:Murad V
2938:Ibrahim
2913:Ahmed I
2888:Selim I
2808:Murad I
2798:Osman I
2770:Dynasty
2759:caliphs
2755:sultans
2752:Ottoman
2619:. 1921.
2456:Sources
2130:197–198
2044::
1986:10 June
1914:, p. 61
1616:Murad V
1584:Şehzade
1568:Natuhay
1417:Murad V
1374:, four
1364:dynasty
1362:of the
1199:Honours
1057:Beyoğlu
1030:Lebanon
1018:Balkans
958:of the
914:Austria
819:millets
749:Mudanya
687:viceroy
626:, 1840.
577:Muslims
569:millets
527:Turkish
518::
451:Ottoman
446:Dynasty
341:Murad V
2644:
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2497:
2470:
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2136:
2100:
2038:
1954:
1930:
1330:Family
1225:1856:
1128:Beykoz
1097:vükela
1026:Bosnia
990:France
968:France
918:Russia
886:turban
875:eyalet
789:Muslim
769:Lesbos
765:Lemnos
703:Russia
596:Russia
588:France
488:Tughra
467:Mother
457:Father
309:Others
212:Burial
3131:Orhan
2803:Orhan
2646:Died:
2639:Born:
2296:p. 59
2163:Zaman
1834:, by
1708:türbe
1464:Çaçba
1376:gözde
1372:Ikbal
1368:Kadın
1360:harem
1348:Fatih
1340:türbe
1184:1911
1150:Death
1049:]
904:When
841:]
794:ulema
773:Chios
753:Bursa
745:İzmit
680:Nizip
657:Reign
638:, in
431:Names
316:Issue
221:Fatih
85:Reign
2561:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2514:ISBN
2495:ISBN
2468:ISBN
2382:ISBN
2248:2020
2200:2020
2134:ISBN
2098:ISBN
1988:2012
1952:ISBN
1928:ISBN
1889:2019
1607:Sons
1437:Açba
1338:The
1284:The
1024:and
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2600:at
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