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He was chosen
Speaker of the House of Commons in May 1661 when again member for Tyrone, against the wishes of the King, who would have preferred William Domville. It was said that his fellow MPs chose him for his eloquence "of a style much admired at the time", full of Scriptural allusions and
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but was soon after removed when he took the covenant "on the grounds of expediency". His movements during the 1650s are unclear: at one point he was arrested and returned to
England but was shortly thereafter allowed to go back to Ulster. He decided on a legal career and entered the
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against him. He was
Speaker until the dissolution of Parliament in 1666, although he had greatly offended the King, and his loyalty to the Crown was deeply suspect. He continued with his legal practice, but his later years are rather obscure. In 1663 he was chosen as
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He married, firstly, in 1638, Mary Dillon, daughter of John Dillon of Castle Dillon, and widow of
Francis Windsor. He married, secondly, Martha, (died 1685), daughter of Sir Hugh Clotworthy and Mary Langford, and sister of the leading politician
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and executed in May 1641. Mervyn played an active part in the proceedings, carrying the Irish
Parliament's Remonstrance against Strafford, which denounced his government of Ireland as a tyranny without precedent, to the English House of Commons.
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301:, "Opinions concerning Mervyn, both in his own day and since, have been various, but rarely complimentary, with frequent accusations of corruption, lack of scruple, or the pursuit of self-interest above principle".
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By the two marriages, he had at least three sons and two daughters, including Henry, the eldest son and heir, Hugh and Guy. His principal seat was
Trillick Castle (or Castle Tuchet),
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A genealogical and heraldic
History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland, enjoying territorial possessions or high official rank, but uninvested with heritable honours
69:. He moved to Ireland, at the suggestion of his Castlehaven relatives, who had large estates in that country, and himself became a substantial Irish landowner, principally in
182:, so that in a few years Mervyn's role as Crown legal adviser effectively lapsed. From then on the Attorney General of Ireland was always regarded as the senior Law Officer.
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R. M. Armstrong, ‘Mervyn, Sir Audley (1603?–1675)’, Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 2004; online edn, Oct 2006
358:"Some Account of Sir Audley Mervyn, His Majesty's Prime Sergeant and Speaker in the House of Commons in Ireland, from 1661 Till 1666"
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In 1660 he was appointed as one of twelve commissioners sent from Tyrone to treat with
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Between 1641 and 1661 Mervyn served in the Army, rising to the rank of
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30:(1603?–1675) was a lawyer and politician in seventeenth-century
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34:. He was MP for County Tyrone and Speaker of the
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49:and his wife Lucy Mervyn, only daughter of Sir
41:He was the second son of Sir Henry Mervyn of
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16:For other people named Audley Mervyn, see
265:Learn how and when to remove this message
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280:John Clotworthy, 1st Viscount Massereene
77:and in the same year was elected MP for
299:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
107:Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas
75:Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford
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488:Alumni of King's Inns
67:Christ Church, Oxford
493:People from Trillick
341:accessed 18 May 2010
318:Burke, John (1835).
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473:Irish MPs 1661–1666
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368:: 421–454.
188:Edward Coke
150:Restoration
119:impeachment
38:1661–1666.
447:Categories
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324:. Colburn.
305:References
293:Reputation
196:corruption
156:Charles II
144:King's Inn
109:; and Sir
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127:attainted
201:Recorder
160:knighted
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168:Ormonde
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