31:
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Washington appealed to
Villard to get Wilson to change his policy. Wilson defended these policies and did little to help blacks during his administrations. Although many African Americans had crossed party lines to vote for him, few were appointed to higher level civil service positions. In addition, Wilson did nothing to encourage the end of
300:... radical on peace and war and on the Negro question; radical in our insistence that the United States stay at home and not go to war abroad and impose its imperialistic will upon Latin-American republics, often with great slaughter. We were radical in our demand for free trade and our complete opposition to the whole protective system.
410:(1915), in which he urged readers to acknowledge German contributions to American life and described the political divide in Germany. He reminded readers that the Germans believed in their cause, and advocated for continued neutrality in the European conflict. Villard followed this with two further studies of Germany:
499:, which he had sold in 1935 because it supported American intervention. At the same time, he became increasingly repelled by the New Deal bureaucratic state, which he condemned as a precursor to American fascism. Also, he deplored the air raids carried out by the allies in the later years of World War II, saying:
430:
politicians. He also published many of his articles and addresses on a wide range of subjects including militarism, music, the
Garrison family, and racial discrimination. Finally, Villard published an account of his father's early obstacles and accomplishments. He also wrote an autobiography entitled
429:
Villard wrote many books critical of journalists and newspapers. His stated goal was to improve journalistic standards, which he believed had succumbed to big business and diminishing integrity. He felt that his contemporaries were sacrificing integrity for monetary contributions from businesses and
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No, the truth is that if reason and logic, and not sentiment, hysteria, and self-interest, were applied to this question, the
American army and navy would take the lead in advocating disarmament—always provided that we are not going to be so insane as to go to war in Europe again. I am even hoping
363:
in the 1912 election, and during an interview with the president convinced Wilson to work to improve conditions for
African Americans. He protested by writing to Wilson in July 1913 about his administration's segregation of federal offices in the capital, a change from previous practice. Booker T.
276:
in 1893 and, after touring Europe with his father for a year, returned to
Harvard to earn his graduate degree in American history. He served as a teaching assistant, and could have pursued a career in academia, but desired a more active life. In 1896 he joined the staff of
368:
by
Democratic-dominated legislatures, which had largely excluded African Americans there from the political system. Consequently, Villard turned against the president, endorsing his opponents and editorializing against him in the
202:
to protest his administration's racial segregation of federal offices in
Washington, D.C., a change from previous integrated conditions. He was a leading liberal spokesman in the 1920s and 1930s, then turned to the right.
333:, a hero of the gold Democrats, urging him to be the candidate. Cleveland demurred, asserting that voters no longer cared what he had to say. Villard also consistently used the editorial page of the
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will now turn about and join me in exposing the needless waste of the terrific military expenditures we are now making, to say nothing of the steady militarization of the country.
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422:, 1940). Villard used the former to examine postwar German contributions to art, politics, journalism, education and morality. His third book discussed
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was a suffragist and one of the founders of the Women's Peace
Movement. His father later invested in railroads, and bought
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and other influential individuals. For many years, Villard served as the NAACP's disbursing treasurer while
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What was criminal in
Coventry, Rotterdam, Warsaw and London has now become heroic in Dresden and now Tokyo.
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Always independent-minded, however, he bitterly dissented from the foreign policy of the administration of
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and called for nationalization of major industries. In 1943, he engaged in a debate with philosopher
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Racism in the Nation's
Service: Government Workers and the Color Line in Woodrow Wilson's America
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While Villard continued to champion civil liberties, civil rights, and anti-imperialism after
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but disliked the paper's pandering to advertisers. He soon joined the staff of his father's
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in 1881. The family returned to the United States soon after Villard's birth, settling in
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After 1945, Villard made common cause with "old right" conservatives, such as Senator
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Oswald Garrison Villard materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
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Prophets on the right: Profiles of conservative critics of American globalism
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690:"Service men angry as Villard speaks; Storm Cincinnati hall but are repulsed"
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which opposed U.S. entry into World War II, and used the editorial page of
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842:"Themes and contradictions in the American peace movement, 1895-1917"
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in the late 1930s. He was an early member of the non-interventionist
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when a violent mob attempted to disrupt a speech against the League.
348:(NAACP). Villard became a co-founder of the organization, along with
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828:"Gold Democrats and the Decline of Classical Liberalism, 1896-1900"
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issued a commemorative stamp honoring Villard's civil rights work.
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329:. Not surprisingly, Villard made a personal appeal to ex-president
325:. He was joined in this effort by several key veterans of the 1896
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Villard, Oswald Garrison. "WWII: The United States and the War."
313:, which favored independence for the territories captured in the
238:
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Vol. 44, No. 2 (Apr., 1959), pp. 158-173, accessed 10 March 2016
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five years later. He died on October 1, 1949, in New York City.
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Kathleen L. Wolgemuth, "Woodrow Wilson and Federal Segregation"
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Afro-Academic, Cultural, Technological and Scientific Olympics
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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426:'s brutal Nazi policies and the plight of German civilians.
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He was a civil rights activist, and along with his mother,
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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for the "call" to the meeting that formally organized the
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National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
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McWilliams, Carey. "One Hundred Years of The Nation."
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Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right
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National Democratic Party (United States) politicians
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296:, and said that he and his fellow staff members were
210:, favoring independence for territories taken in the
893:"Owen Garrison Villard and the Politics of Pacifism"
652:. American National Biography Online, February 2000.
699:. Vol. LXX, no. 23, 031. 13 February 1921
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356:, another Cleveland Democrat, was its president.
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416:Inside Germany; with an Epilogue, England at War
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562:, was a professor of electrical engineering at
337:to argue against imperialism and expansionism.
176:(March 13, 1872 – October 1, 1949) was an
846:The Pacifist Impulse in Historical Perspective
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550:, was head of the economics department at the
214:. He provided a rare direct link between the
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865:Oswald Garrison Villard: Liberal of the 1920s
848:. University of Toronto Press. p. 320+.
620:Oswald Garrison Villard: Liberal of the 1920s
412:The German Phoenix: The Story of the Republic
432:Fighting Years: Memoirs of a Liberal Editor,
1415:Activists for African-American civil rights
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781:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905).
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1475:American expatriates in the German Empire
1410:20th-century American non-fiction writers
1395:19th-century American non-fiction writers
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366:disenfranchisement of blacks in the South
1322:NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund
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434:which was well-reviewed and celebrated.
401:1800-1859: A Biography Fifty Years After
304:
228:
1435:American newspaper publishers (people)
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380:Villard opposed Wilson's plan for the
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787:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
740:, September 23, 1939: n. page. Print.
558:of New York City. His youngest son,
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994:Presidents and CEOs (1996–present)
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668:. UNC Press Books. pp. 147–.
309:Villard was also a founder of the
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1495:The Nation (U.S. magazine) people
1470:Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
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1400:20th-century American journalists
1385:19th-century American journalists
990:Executive Secretaries (1910–1964)
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836:4 (Spring 2000), pp. 555–75.
340:In 1910, he donated space in the
218:of the late 19th century and the
198:. In 1913, he wrote to President
926:"Villard, Oswald Garrison"
844:. In Harvey Leonard Dyck (ed.).
662:Eric S. Yellin (22 April 2013).
625:
554:and the first male president of
311:American Anti-Imperialist League
208:American Anti-Imperialist League
1465:America First Committee members
1420:Activists from New York (state)
992:Executive Directors (1964–1996)
487:that my friends the editors of
1485:Journalists from New York City
1460:American anti-racism activists
1450:American political journalists
899:, vol. 14, archived from
784:New International Encyclopedia
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16:American journalist and editor
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206:Villard was a founder of the
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607:The Journal of Negro History
572:American University in Cairo
560:Oswald Garrison Villard, Jr.
7:
1525:Members of the Men's League
915:Oswald Garrison Villard, Sr
840:Michael A. Lutzker (1996).
396:In 1910, Villard published
194:, a founding member of the
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1455:American political writers
932:Collier's New Encyclopedia
650:"Villard, Oswald Garrison"
577:On February 21, 2009, the
1480:Harvard University alumni
1425:American male journalists
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495:He broke completely with
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897:Harvard Library Bulletin
756:, London, 2004, p. 850,
552:City College of New York
534:in 1944 and sustained a
225:of the 1930s and 1940s.
1249:Stephen Gill Spottswood
1213:Oswald Garrison Villard
725:Oxford University Press
568:Dorothy Villard Hammond
476:America First Committee
272:Villard graduated from
174:Oswald Garrison Villard
98:Oswald Garrison Villard
67:William English Walling
1237:Channing Heggie Tobias
1131:Presidents (1909–1996)
1115:Cornell William Brooks
1097:Dennis Courtland Hayes
1085:Dennis Courtland Hayes
752:and John Major (eds),
570:, was a member of the
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482:to express his views:
466:Conservative spokesman
319:William Jennings Bryan
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280:The Philadelphia Press
247:William Lloyd Garrison
1515:People from Wiesbaden
1273:Myrlie Evers-Williams
889:Stephan A. Thernstrom
874:42.2 (1965): 189–197.
754:History in Quotations
548:Henry Hilgard Villard
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472:Franklin D. Roosevelt
342:New York Evening Post
305:Advocacy and activism
298:
290:New York Evening Post
262:New York Evening Post
229:Early life and career
186:New York Evening Post
1510:New York Post people
1312:NAACP Theatre Awards
1255:Margaret Bush Wilson
1111:(2013–2014, interim)
1099:(2007–2008, interim)
1087:(2004–2005, interim)
1043:James Weldon Johnson
1031:James Weldon Johnson
872:Journalism Quarterly
867:(Syracuse UP, 1960).
863:Humes, Dollena Joy.
622:(Syracuse UP, 1960).
418:(1939; reprinted as
315:Spanish–American War
233:Villard was born in
212:Spanish–American War
1327:NAACP Youth Council
1261:Kelly Alexander Sr.
1225:Mary White Ovington
1219:Joel Elias Spingarn
1144:Joel Elias Spingarn
1019:Mary White Ovington
1007:Mary White Ovington
860:(discusses Villard)
824:Linda Royster Beito
618:Dollena Joy Humes,
564:Stanford University
530:Villard suffered a
406:Villard also wrote
79:Joel Elias Spingarn
1440:American pacifists
1317:NAACP Image Awards
1150:Arthur B. Spingarn
1025:Royal Freeman Nash
833:Independent Review
697:The New York Times
556:Planned Parenthood
392:Books and writings
359:Villard supported
274:Harvard University
183:and editor of the
157:Harvard University
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1186:Rupert Richardson
1013:May Childs Nerney
855:978-0-8020-0777-3
800:Missing or empty
793:cite encyclopedia
675:978-1-4696-0721-4
579:US Postal Service
566:. His daughter,
542:Family and legacy
438:Liberal spokesman
408:Germany Embattled
382:League of Nations
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350:W. E. B. Du Bois
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750:M. J. Cohen
703:14 February
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1369:Categories
1353:The Crisis
1168:James Kemp
738:The Nation
717:J. Burns,
587:References
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489:The Nation
480:The Nation
399:John Brown
294:The Nation
256:The Nation
181:journalist
104:1872-03-13
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