349:
consecutively. The Court of Appeal further held that, due to the grievous nature of the crimes, a concurrent sentence would not be sufficiently deterrent to other would-be perpetrators. As, according to his current sentence, Abdul Nasir would only serve the maximum 20 years for his life sentence, the Court of Appeal held that it would be not be manifestly excessive for Abdul Nasir to serve his next term of 18 years. However, were Abdul Nasir to have been sentenced to the life sentence under the newer definition i.e. for the rest of his natural life, the Court of Appeal opined that it would have been more appropriate for his sentences to run concurrently rather than consecutively. As such, they dismissed the appeal.
134:, 56. Earlier on that day itself, the two men, who were acquaintances, went to the Oriental Hotel for a job interview when they both spotted the Japanese tour group which both Fujii and Takishita were with. Seeing this, the two men, who were short of money, decided to rob the Japanese tourists, who were workers and cleaners going on a holiday trip sponsored by their company. The two men then followed the tour group who went to check in their own rooms and later targeted both Fujii and Takishita after they were the only ones left in the corridor.
323:, given the fact that it was Low Theng Gee who masterminded the kidnapping plot and took it upon himself to demand a ransom, and that Abdul Nasir neither harmed nor threatened the lives of the hostages. However, Justice Sinnathuray ordered that the life sentence should run consecutively with the 18-year imprisonment sentence which Abdul Nasir received for robbing Fujii, for a total of 38 years' imprisonment. At that time, life imprisonment in Singapore was defined as a jail term of 20 years, with a one-third remission for good behaviour.
234:, argued that Abdul Nasir had intentionally stamped onto the face of Fujii Isae to prevent her from being able to recognise him, and the bloodstained palm print on the wall was due to him balancing himself in order to stamp on the feet. They relied squarely on forensic evidence and Abdul Nasir's police statements (in which he said he stamped his feet) to prove its case, which was in contrast to Abdul Nasir's defence that he accidentally stepped onto Fujii's face. Abdul Nasir's lawyer
341:, who led the three-judge panel (also included M Karthigesu and L P Thean) in the appellate court, decided that life imprisonment would no longer be considered as a jail term of 20 years, with a one third remission for good behaviour but as a term of incarceration for the remainder of a convicted prisoner's natural life, with the possibility of parole only after serving at least 20 years. Yong CJ ruled that this amendment would only apply to future cases
278:(also known as L P Thean). However, by a split decision of 2–1, the Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal based on the majority decision in October 1996, with two judges - Justice Karthigesu and Justice Goh - upholding the decision of the High Court while Justice Thean dissented. This marked the first time a split decision was made in an appeal regarding a murder case in the Court of Appeal.
193:
involved in the robbery, and named Abdul Rahman as his accomplice. Abdul Rahman was later found to be in prison serving a 20-month jail sentence for theft. Both men - Abdul Nasir and Abdul Rahman - were charged with murder on 30 January and 31 January 1996 respectively. The crime of murder was considered a capital offence at that time under
Singapore law, which warrants the
303:(the offender would also be liable for caning if he was not sentenced to death). Once again, Abdul Nasir engaged his original lawyer Subhas Anandan for his defence. Abdul Nasir stood trial alone, as by the time he was convicted in the Oriental Hotel case, the co-perpetrator, Low Theng Gee had been sentenced and incarcerated on death row for his drug trafficking offence.
258:
76 kg, compared to Fujii Isae's height of 1.5 m and weight of 51 kg, made it possible for an accidental step being the causation of the injuries on the victim's face. JC Choo also said that the prosecution's case was also not strong enough to prove the charge of murder beyond a reasonable doubt. For this, Abdul Nasir was
327:
stated that since the kidnapping charge was a separate and distinct offence from the first Abdul Nasir had committed at
Oriental Hotel with Abdul Rahman, Sinnathuray J decided that Abdul Nasir would only begin to serve his sentence of life imprisonment when he finished the sentence of 18 years for the Oriental Hotel murder case.
1004:
978:
655:
427:, which features his early life, career and his notable cases. The memoir was adapted into a TV show of the same name, which runs for two seasons. Abdul Nasir's case was re-enacted and aired as the sixth and final episode of the show's first season (though some aspects of the case were altered for dramatic purposes).
919:
733:
585:
499:
352:
The earliest possible release date for Abdul Nasir is thus sometime between May 2021 to
November 2021 (presuming a one third remission for good behaviour.) By which time, Abdul Nasir would have served at least two-thirds of his overall sentence (25 years and 4 months). At such time, Abdul Nasir would
192:
On 25 January 1996, Abdul Nasir was arrested for attempting to rob and murder a taxi driver, and while he was undergoing investigations for this particular case, Abdul Nasir's fingerprints were taken and found to match those found in Fujii and
Takishita's room. Abdul Nasir later confessed that he was
137:
Once the women opened their hotel room doors, both men emerged from behind and began to rob and assault the two women; Takishita was assaulted by Abdul Rahman and she pretended to faint to escape further injury. When Abdul Nasir attempted to escape after severely assaulting and robbing Fujii, he lost
360:", was since regarded as a landmark in Singapore's legal history as it changed the definition of life imprisonment from "life" to "natural life" under the law. This ruling also extensively made impacts on future cases after 20 August 1997 involving a convict sentenced to life imprisonment, including
169:
from the bloodstained palm print left behind by Abdul Nasir on the wall, but they could not trace any matching fingerprints from their database (since at that time, only the convicted criminals' fingerprints were recorded in the database). The police also managed to get a description from
Takishita
326:
In his judgement (which was referred to by the Court of Appeal), Justice
Sinnathuray stated that Abdul Nasir had committed two serious offences, one of which was why he was initially remanded and that he committed the other offence while trying to make his escape from his cell. Sinnathuray J also
291:
The conclusion of the murder trial did not mark an end to Abdul Nasir's ordeal, as he had to go back to court to face a kidnapping charge, which he committed during the time of his remand. On 3 February 1996, Abdul Nasir, together with his cellmate and drug trafficker Low Theng Gee (who was later
262:
of murder, and he was instead convicted of the other charge of robbery with hurt. Consequently, Abdul Nasir was sentenced to 18 years' imprisonment and 18 strokes of the cane. According to Abdul Nasir's lawyer, Abdul Nasir's family, including his two sisters were grateful to him for helping Abdul
238:
extensively cross-examined the police interpreter who recorded the statements; the female police interpreter admitted on the stand that Abdul Nasir did not say the word "stamp", and instead he said the word "step", but she wrote stamp because Abdul Nasir demonstrated to his police interrogators a
178:
descent (both Abdul Nasir and Abdul Rahman were Malay). Takishita returned to Japan the next day with her tour group (she would return to
Singapore two years later to testify against one of her attackers in the court). Despite the appeals for witnesses and information with offers of rewards and a
306:
In his memoir, Anandan revealed that there were initially two more prisoners, who were being remanded for illegal possession of firearms, joining in to help Abdul Nasir and his accomplice to kidnap the police officers but they later backed out at the last moment. Anandan would, coincidentally,
257:
accepted Abdul Nasir's defence that he accidentally stepped onto Fujii's face while he rejected the prosecution's argument that Abdul Nasir intentionally stamped onto Fujii's face to kill her; he cited in his judgement that the physically big-sized Abdul Nasir's height of 1.8 m and weight of
348:
Regarding his second sentence, the three-judge panel held that due to the lack of any significant mitigating factors in Abdul Nasir's case, Justice
Sinnathuray (who would retire from the Bench a month later on 23 September 1997) had not erred in sentencing Abdul Nasir to serve his sentences
867:
841:
815:
789:
209:
However, when further investigations revealed that it was solely Abdul Nasir who assaulted and killed Fujii, Abdul Rahman's charge was promptly reduced to one of robbery with hurt, and he pleaded guilty. On 6 June 1996, exactly two years after the incident, Abdul Rahman was sentenced by
1000:
974:
915:
729:
651:
581:
495:
229:
The trial of Abdul Nasir started on 24 June 1996. The trial received considerable media coverage on the
Japanese news, as well as in the news of Singapore, as Japan was very upset about the incident. At the murder trial, the prosecution, led by Deputy Public Prosecutor (DPP)
85:
by the police. The perpetrators were eventually caught 2 years later and they were subsequently sentenced to serve lengthy jail terms with caning for their part in the robbery and assault of the two tourists, as well as for unrelated offences committed before their arrests.
893:
863:
837:
811:
785:
200:
While Abdul Nasir was in remand pending trial for murdering Fujii, a 17-year-old teenager who assisted Abdul Nasir in the taxi robbery case was jailed for two years and received six strokes of the cane for one count of attempted robbery.
889:
310:
Abdul Nasir was found guilty of kidnapping on 3 March 1997. On the same day of Abdul Nasir's conviction itself, and despite the urgings of the prosecution to sentence Abdul Nasir to death, High Court judge
530:
334:
not to appeal, Abdul Nasir took upon himself to file an appeal for the two jail terms to run concurrently and argued the appeal on his own. The Court of Appeal dismissed his appeal on 20 August 1997.
292:
executed on 7 July 1997 for drug trafficking) briefly kidnapped two police officers for a ransom of a car, two guns, money and eight bullets before being subdued by the police reinforcements.
944:
522:
1094:
1183:
218:
to 10 years' imprisonment with 16 strokes of the cane. It can be confirmed that since June 2006, Abdul Rahman is out of prison after serving his sentence.
474:
423:
241:
1064:
275:
215:
271:
267:
231:
1034:
138:
his balance and accidentally stepped onto Fujii's face as he held onto the wall to try to steady himself (which left behind a bloodstained
523:"Former detective Richard Lim Beng Gee, 65, dies: 5 high-profile cases he helped crack / ASSAULT ON TWO JAPANESE TOURISTS IN 5-STAR HOTEL"
266:
Later, the prosecution appealed against Abdul Nasir's acquittal, in which the appeal was heard before three judges of Appeal: Justice
245:, he wrote that the interpreter conceded that it was not her business to interpret the actions but to interpret what a person said.
1163:
952:
1168:
1148:
702:
708:
1173:
1178:
1158:
1129:
414:
1188:
1086:
607:
436:
300:
763:
629:
559:
441:
316:
296:
466:
1153:
1056:
179:
police sketch of the robbers being published on newspapers, the case went unsolved for the next 18 months.
142:), causing a facial fracture which obstructed her breathing and caused her death. The men managed to get a
46:
263:
Nasir escape the murder charge, and Abdul Nasir was also relieved that he would not be hanged after all.
253:
At the end of Abdul Nasir's murder trial on 4 July 1996, the presiding judge, Judicial
Commissioner (JC)
335:
295:
Under Singapore law, kidnapping (with the intent of ransoming the victim) carries a sentence of either
158:
in cash (then S$ 950). They later converted the Japanese yen and divided the loot between themselves.
1193:
1026:
221:
The reduction of Abdul Rahman's charge left Abdul Nasir the sole person to face trial for murder.
361:
194:
77:. One of them was brutally assaulted and died, while the other survived. The case, known as the
211:
162:
73:
tourists were robbed and attacked by two men in their shared room in the Oriental Hotel in
8:
446:
320:
1125:
698:
312:
151:
385:
692:
70:
102:(alias Azman) – barged into the room shared by two Japanese tourists, Isae Fujii
688:
373:
331:
235:
1142:
381:
338:
254:
365:
345:
20 August 1997 and thus Abdul Nasir's life sentence would not be affected.
175:
171:
406:
166:
401:
161:
Police were contacted and the case was assigned to prominent detective
139:
755:
621:
551:
286:
259:
74:
82:
838:"Prosecution loses appeal against man's acquittal for murder"
143:
399:
This case was re-enacted in a Singaporean crime show named
864:"Fractures too serious to be accidental: Dissenting judge"
582:"Second suspect for Japanese tourist murder found in jail"
418:
featured the Oriental Hotel murder as its eighth episode.
187:
155:
147:
376:
for the robbery-murder of an Indian construction worker
358:
Abdul Nasir bin Amer Hamsah v Public Prosecutor SGCA 38
421:
This case was also recorded in Subhas Anandan's memoir
730:"Oriental hotel killing: Attacker acquitted of murder"
409:
episode of the show's third season on 3 January 2005.
239:
stamping action. According to Mr Subhas in his memoir
412:
In 1997, the annual season of Singaporean crime show
939:
937:
287:Abdul Nasir's kidnapping trial and landmark appeal
1087:"The Best I Could S1 EP6 - Oriental Hotel Murder"
945:"Abdul Nasir bin Amer Hamsah v Public Prosecutor"
934:
812:"Court reserves judgment on prosecution's appeal"
496:"Survivor flown in to identify attacker in court"
1140:
394:
248:
170:that her two attackers were racially of either
127:
111:
890:"Five men hanged for murder, drug trafficking"
121:
105:
16:1994 murder of a Japanese tourist in Singapore
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
673:
975:"Trie issue: CJ: What is life imprisonment?"
307:represent one of them in an unrelated case.
1184:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1994
1057:"Crimewatch 1997 Ep 8 - Matching the Print"
670:
610:(in Chinese). Lianhe Zaobao. 21 May 1996.
58:Abdul Nasir bin Amer Hamsah, 25 years old
467:"Oriental Hotel murder | Infopedia"
1119:
687:
204:
188:Arrests of Abdul Nasir and Abdul Rahman
1141:
786:"Hotel murder acquittal: Appeal filed"
224:
94:On 6 June 1994, two men – 25-year-old
652:"Man to stand trial for hotel murder"
405:. It first aired as the eleventh and
182:
165:. The police also managed to extract
61:Abdul Rahman bin Arshad, 32 years old
922:from the original on 20 October 2020
916:"Man escapes gallows twice in a row"
870:from the original on 20 October 2020
844:from the original on 20 October 2020
818:from the original on 20 October 2020
792:from the original on 20 October 2020
736:from the original on 20 October 2020
588:from the original on 20 October 2020
502:from the original on 20 October 2020
896:from the original on 2 January 2023
520:
356:The appeal of Abdul Nasir, titled "
13:
1113:
1067:from the original on 21 March 2022
1027:"True Files S3 EP 10 - Fatal Step"
892:. The Straits Times. 7 July 1997.
766:from the original on 14 April 2018
632:from the original on 14 April 2018
562:from the original on 14 April 2018
14:
1205:
330:Despite the advice of his lawyer
1007:from the original on 25 May 2022
981:from the original on 25 May 2022
658:from the original on 25 May 2022
1164:Japanese people murdered abroad
1097:from the original on 4 May 2021
1079:
1049:
1037:from the original on 4 May 2021
1019:
1001:"Not so lucky third time round"
993:
967:
908:
882:
856:
830:
804:
778:
748:
722:
711:from the original on 2023-04-18
697:. Marshall Cavendish Editions.
533:from the original on 2019-10-12
477:from the original on 2020-06-22
437:Capital punishment in Singapore
1169:Life imprisonment in Singapore
644:
614:
600:
574:
544:
514:
488:
459:
442:Life imprisonment in Singapore
1:
452:
395:Re-enactments and publication
146:watch worth 70,000 yen (then
1149:People murdered in Singapore
281:
249:Abdul Nasir's final sentence
7:
1174:Attacks on tourists in Asia
521:Lee, Min Kok (2016-01-19).
430:
128:
112:
96:Abdul Nasir bin Amer Hamsah
10:
1210:
1003:. National Library Board.
977:. National Library Board.
918:. National Library Board.
866:. National Library Board.
840:. National Library Board.
814:. National Library Board.
788:. National Library Board.
732:. National Library Board.
654:. National Library Board.
584:. National Library Board.
498:. National Library Board.
353:be at least 52 years old.
118:, 49, and Miyoko Takishita
1179:Attacks on hotels in Asia
1159:1994 murders in Singapore
756:"Judicial CP - July 1996"
622:"Judicial CP - June 1996"
552:"Judicial CP - July 1996"
315:sentenced Abdul Nasir to
122:
106:
89:
52:
42:
24:
1189:June 1994 events in Asia
1120:Anandan, Subhas (2009).
362:Muhamad Hasik bin Sahar
195:mandatory death penalty
100:Abdul Rahman bin Arshad
1124:. Marshall Cavendish.
321:12 strokes of the cane
30:; 30 years ago
471:eresources.nlb.gov.sg
368:of a football player
212:Judicial Commissioner
79:Oriental Hotel murder
20:Oriental Hotel murder
205:Fate of Abdul Rahman
163:Richard Lim Beng Gee
150:1,000), a camera, a
81:, was classified as
69:On 6 June 1994, two
1154:Murder in Singapore
447:Caning in Singapore
225:Abdul Nasir's trial
21:
389:(14 November 2013)
183:Arrests and trials
19:
704:978-981-4677-81-3
608:"结伙图劫德士青年监2年半打6鞭"
527:The Straits Times
317:life imprisonment
313:T. S. Sinnathuray
297:life imprisonment
152:Japanese passport
67:
66:
1201:
1194:June 1994 crimes
1135:
1122:The Best I Could
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
997:
991:
990:
988:
986:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
951:. Archived from
941:
932:
931:
929:
927:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
860:
854:
853:
851:
849:
834:
828:
827:
825:
823:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
726:
720:
719:
717:
716:
694:The Best I Could
685:
668:
667:
665:
663:
648:
642:
641:
639:
637:
618:
612:
611:
604:
598:
597:
595:
593:
578:
572:
571:
569:
567:
548:
542:
541:
539:
538:
518:
512:
511:
509:
507:
492:
486:
485:
483:
482:
463:
424:The Best I Could
386:drug trafficking
242:The Best I Could
133:
131:
129:Takishita Miyoko
125:
124:
117:
115:
109:
108:
98:and 32-year-old
38:
36:
31:
28:6 June 1994
22:
18:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1116:
1114:Further reading
1111:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1010:
1008:
999:
998:
994:
984:
982:
973:
972:
968:
958:
956:
943:
942:
935:
925:
923:
914:
913:
909:
899:
897:
888:
887:
883:
873:
871:
862:
861:
857:
847:
845:
836:
835:
831:
821:
819:
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
784:
783:
779:
769:
767:
754:
753:
749:
739:
737:
728:
727:
723:
714:
712:
705:
689:Anandan, Subhas
686:
671:
661:
659:
650:
649:
645:
635:
633:
620:
619:
615:
606:
605:
601:
591:
589:
580:
579:
575:
565:
563:
550:
549:
545:
536:
534:
519:
515:
505:
503:
494:
493:
489:
480:
478:
465:
464:
460:
455:
433:
397:
289:
284:
251:
227:
207:
190:
185:
119:
103:
92:
34:
32:
29:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1137:
1136:
1131:978-9812619587
1130:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1078:
1048:
1018:
992:
966:
933:
907:
881:
855:
829:
803:
777:
747:
721:
703:
669:
643:
613:
599:
573:
543:
513:
487:
457:
456:
454:
451:
450:
449:
444:
439:
432:
429:
396:
393:
374:Tony Anak Imba
332:Subhas Anandan
288:
285:
283:
280:
276:Thean Lip Ping
250:
247:
236:Subhas Anandan
226:
223:
216:Amarjeet Singh
206:
203:
189:
186:
184:
181:
91:
88:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
54:
50:
49:
47:Oriental Hotel
44:
40:
39:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1206:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1082:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1006:
1002:
996:
980:
976:
970:
955:on 2012-04-26
954:
950:
946:
940:
938:
921:
917:
911:
895:
891:
885:
869:
865:
859:
843:
839:
833:
817:
813:
807:
791:
787:
781:
765:
761:
757:
751:
735:
731:
725:
710:
706:
700:
696:
695:
690:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
657:
653:
647:
631:
627:
623:
617:
609:
603:
587:
583:
577:
561:
557:
553:
547:
532:
528:
524:
517:
501:
497:
491:
476:
472:
468:
462:
458:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
428:
426:
425:
419:
417:
416:
410:
408:
404:
403:
392:
390:
387:
383:
382:Yong Vui Kong
379:
378:(30 May 2010)
375:
371:
370:(31 May 2001)
367:
363:
359:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
339:Yong Pung How
337:
336:Chief Justice
333:
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
308:
304:
302:
298:
293:
279:
277:
273:
272:Goh Joon Seng
269:
268:M. Karthigesu
264:
261:
256:
255:Choo Han Teck
246:
244:
243:
237:
233:
232:Francis Tseng
222:
219:
217:
213:
202:
198:
196:
180:
177:
173:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
135:
130:
114:
101:
97:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
60:
57:
56:
55:
51:
48:
45:
41:
27:
23:
1121:
1099:. Retrieved
1090:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1060:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1030:
1021:
1009:. Retrieved
995:
983:. Retrieved
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
948:
924:. Retrieved
910:
898:. Retrieved
884:
872:. Retrieved
858:
846:. Retrieved
832:
820:. Retrieved
806:
794:. Retrieved
780:
768:. Retrieved
759:
750:
738:. Retrieved
724:
713:. Retrieved
693:
660:. Retrieved
646:
634:. Retrieved
625:
616:
602:
590:. Retrieved
576:
564:. Retrieved
555:
546:
535:. Retrieved
526:
516:
504:. Retrieved
490:
479:. Retrieved
470:
461:
422:
420:
413:
411:
400:
398:
388:
377:
369:
366:manslaughter
357:
355:
351:
347:
342:
329:
325:
309:
305:
294:
290:
274:and Justice
265:
252:
240:
228:
220:
208:
199:
191:
167:fingerprints
160:
136:
99:
95:
93:
78:
68:
53:Participants
407:penultimate
154:and 65,000
1143:Categories
959:31 January
715:2020-11-10
537:2019-10-14
481:2020-07-12
453:References
415:Crimewatch
402:True Files
270:, Justice
140:palm print
113:Fujii Isae
35:1994-06-06
900:2 January
282:Aftermath
260:acquitted
75:Singapore
1095:Archived
1071:21 March
1065:Archived
1035:Archived
1005:Archived
979:Archived
920:Archived
894:Archived
868:Archived
842:Archived
816:Archived
790:Archived
764:Archived
734:Archived
709:Archived
691:(2015).
656:Archived
630:Archived
586:Archived
560:Archived
531:Archived
500:Archived
475:Archived
431:See also
364:for the
71:Japanese
43:Location
1101:12 July
1091:meWATCH
1061:meWATCH
1041:24 June
1031:meWATCH
1011:24 June
985:24 June
949:Webcite
926:24 June
874:24 June
848:24 June
822:24 June
796:24 June
770:12 July
740:24 June
662:24 June
636:12 July
592:24 June
566:12 July
506:24 June
33: (
1128:
760:Corpun
701:
626:Corpun
556:Corpun
380:, and
123:泷下 美代子
90:Murder
83:murder
343:after
301:death
214:(JC)
176:Tamil
172:Malay
144:Seiko
107:滕井 勇惠
1126:ISBN
1103:2020
1073:2022
1043:2020
1013:2020
987:2020
961:2021
928:2020
902:2023
876:2020
850:2020
824:2020
798:2020
772:2020
742:2020
699:ISBN
664:2020
638:2020
594:2020
568:2020
508:2020
384:for
319:and
25:Date
299:or
174:or
156:yen
148:S$
1145::
1093:.
1089:.
1063:.
1059:.
1033:.
1029:.
947:.
936:^
762:.
758:.
707:.
672:^
628:.
624:.
558:.
554:.
529:.
525:.
473:.
469:.
391:.
372:,
197:.
126:,
110:,
1134:.
1105:.
1075:.
1045:.
1015:.
989:.
963:.
930:.
904:.
878:.
852:.
826:.
800:.
774:.
744:.
718:.
666:.
640:.
596:.
570:.
540:.
510:.
484:.
132:)
120:(
116:)
104:(
37:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.