245:
545:
325:
46:
360:
33:
1272:
339:
845:
Li, Shi‐Zhu; Zhang, Li; Ma, Lin; Hu, Wei; Lv, Shan; Liu, Qin; Qian, Ying‐Jun; Wang, Qiang; Zhou, Xiao‐Nong (2013). "Phylogenetic performance of mitochondrial protein‐coding genes of
Oncomelania hupensis in resolving relationships between landscape populations".
571:
in the middle and lower reaches of the
Yangtze River include lake/marshland regions and hill regions, both of which have extensive physical connections with the Yangtze River through channels or in low floodplains beside the Yangtze River. With frequent
592:
are distributed in mountainous areas, and are not subjected to flood influence as much as in the middle and lower reaches of the river. It is interesting to see that a relatively lower number of haplotypes were found in this region as compared with
1251:
580:
and subsequently deposited widely in various localities. The accumulation of mixed sources of snails can then generate genetically diversified populations of snails, leading to the existence of various
311:
1167:
Population genetics, microphylogeography, ecology and susceptibility to schistosome infection of
Chinese Oncomelania hupensis hupensis (Gastropoda: Rissooidea: Pomatiopsidae) in the Miao River System
769:
509:
based on allozymes and amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP), which was verified recently by Li et al. with internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and 16S fragments.
654:
415:
256:
surrounding the aperture are clearly visible, and a pair of eyes and a pair of tentacles are also visible on the head, with a strong contour of the foot below.
1241:
Extreme mitochondrial sequence diversity in the intermediate schistosomiasis host
Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni: another case of ancestral polymorphism
230:
1398:
1026:
Zhao Q. P., Zhang S. H., Deng Z. R., Jiang M. S. & Nie P. (2010). "Conservation and variation in mitochondrial genomes of gastropods
815:
573:
1002:
Li S. Z., Wang Y. X., Yang K., Liu Q., Wang Q., et al. (2009). "Landscape genetics: the correlation of spatial and genetic distances of
1182:
1067:
Kameda Y. & Kato M. (2011). "Terrestrial invasion of pomatiopsid gastropods in the heavy-snow region of the
Japanese Archipelago".
1172:
Tang C.-T., Lu M.-K., Guo Y., Wang Y.-N., Peng J.-Y., Wu W.-B., Li W.-H., Weimer B. C. & Chen D. (2009). "Development of Larval
813:
Davis G. M. (1979). "The origin and evolution of the gastropod family
Pomatiopsidae, with emphasis on the Mekong river Triculinae".
1359:
1459:
1276:
1248:
Effect of temperature on the development of
Schistosoma japonicum within Oncomelania hupensis, and hibernation of O. hupensis
1040:
828:
642:
289:
basin. Smooth-shelled snails are also distributed in mainland China, but are considered the same species and subspecies of
226:
218:
1246:
Yang, Guo-Jing1; Utzinger, Jürg; Sun, Le-Ping; Hong, Qing-Biao; Vounatsou, Penelope; Tanner, Marcel; Zhou, Xiao-Nong 2007.
387:
in mainland China. It has varix, no matter whether the shell is smooth or ribbed, but most populations have ribbed-shell.
1207:
Wilke, Thomas; Davis, George M.; Cui-e, Chen; Xiao-Nung, Zhou; Xiao Peng, Zeng; Yi, Zhang; Spolsky, Christina M. (2000).
1209:"Oncomelania hupensis (Gastropoda: Rissooidea) in eastern China: Molecular phylogeny, population structure, and ecology"
1424:
1095:
778:
733:
1403:
1122:"Tolerance of Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi to varying concentrations of dissolved oxygen and organic pollution"
1093:
Lewis F. A., Liang Y., Raghavan N. & Knight M. (2008). "The NIH-NIAID Schistosomiasis
Resource Center".
957:
Davis G. M., Zhang Y., Guo Y. H. & Spolsky C. M. (1995). "Population genetics and systematic status of
521:
in China, which have been used to control snails for about fifty years, might have imposed some effect on
383:
and lives primarily at low altitude but a few populations live in hilly areas in the drainage area of the
299:
reported in other Far East countries are smooth-shelled, and have been considered either as subspecies of
1320:
1325:
45:
597:. It appears likely that there has been certain degree of isolation for these mountainous populations.
1429:
1208:
613:
infection in the tropics and subtropics. It can serve as vectors for two serious human diseases: the
832:
1069:
281:
can be separated into ribbed- and smooth- shelled morphotypes. In China, the typical morphotype of
883:
1188:
723:
Zhao Q. P., Jiang M. S., Littlewood D. T. J. & Nie P. (2010). "Distinct
Genetic Diversity of
760:
Zhao Q. P., Jiang M. S., Littlewood D. T. J. & Nie P. (2010) "Distinct
Genetic Diversity of
493:
Genetic confirmation of these four Chinese subspecies: Based on shell form, biogeographical and
1454:
1288:
930:
In China: Genetics and Molecular Phylogeny Based On Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphisms".
633:
606:
274:
166:
150:
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1390:
982:
Zhou Y. B., Jiang Q. W., Zhao G. M. & Yuan H. C. (2007). "Subspecies differentiation of
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8:
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Yi-Biao Zhou, Mei-Xia Yang, Gen-Ming Zhao, Jiang-Guo Wei & Qing-Wu Jiang. (2007). "
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has been a dispute due to the variation in morphological characters such as shell
1107:
895:
Zhou Yi-Biao, Zhao Gen-Ming & Jiang Qing-Wu. (2008). "Genetic Variability of
790:
745:
614:
466:, and extensive control measures have brought this subspecies to near extinction.
359:
253:
107:
97:
1250:. Parasitology Research, Volume 100, Number 4, March 2007, pp. 695–700(6).
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1311:
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193:
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867:
463:
384:
286:
203:
117:
440:(Bartsch, 1946)—it has a small, smooth shell but with no varix, is found in
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605:
This freshwater snail is significant medically, because it is an important
588:
In Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River,
518:
1258:
Analysis of morphological variation within Oncomelania hupensis population
1147:
379:(Gredler, 1881)—in China. It is the most widely distributed subspecies of
1372:
963:
618:
549:
127:
454:(Bartsch, 1936)—it has a smooth shell but with thick varix, is found in
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87:
32:
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610:
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57:
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1165:
Shi, C. H., T. Wilke, G. M. Davis, M. Y. Xia & C. P. Qiu. 2002.
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largely determines the parasite's geographical range. Disinfesting
638:
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It is believed that continuous control efforts, such as routine
1271:
455:
445:
413:(Davis & Carney, 1973)—in Sulawesi, or as separate species
222:
67:
501:
in mainland China. However, Zhou et al. (2008) separated the
407:(Liu, 1981) - found in the Guangxi autonomous region of China
1256:
Zhou, Y. B., Q. W. Jiang, G. M. Zhao & J. G. Wei. 2005.
497:
data, Davis et al. (1995) distinguished 3 subspecies of the
1239:
Wilke, T., G. M. Davis, D. C. Qiu & R. C. Speak. 2006.
685:
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.5 text from references.
285:
is ribbed-shelled, and its distribution is restricted to
1206:
1020:
576:
of the Yangtze River, snails in these habitats can be
462:
autonomous region, separated geographically from the
564:species which lives in lakes and on marshy ground.
768:in Mainland China as Revealed by ITS Sequences".
731:in Mainland China as Revealed by ITS Sequences".
1446:
676:(Davis, 1968). It is endemic in the Philippines.
342:Drawing of lateral view of a part of a shell of
961:(Gastropoda: Pomatiopsidae) throughout China".
926:(Gastropoda: Rissooidea), Intermediate Host Of
756:
754:
1063:
1061:
637:, which causes schistosomiasis endemic in the
265:Over the past a few decades, the taxonomy of
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
751:
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717:
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903:(Gredler, 1881) (Gastropoda: Rissooidea)".
844:
816:Academy of natural Sciences of Philadelphia
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
556:, which is a seasonally amphibious species.
988:Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
886:. 日本のレッドデータ検索システム , accessed 17 July 2011.
31:
1137:
1126:Bulletin of the World Health Organization
918:
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690:
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337:
328:Drawing of apertural view of a shell of
323:
309:
243:
910:(4): 881–889. 10.3161/000345408X396792.
391:has the same shell growth allometry as
1447:
1260:. Chinese Journal of Zoology 40:90–97.
1119:
913:
314:Photo of apertural view of a shell of
303:or independent species in this genus.
1287:
1286:
1041:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
899:(Katsorada, 1904) Intermediate Hosts
373:(Habe & Miyazaki, 1962)—in Taiwan
848:Journal of Systematics and Evolution
552:(in dry season). It is inhabited by
838:
13:
1159:
434:(Möllendorff, 1895)—in Philippines
395:but has a longer shell on average.
14:
1471:
1264:
1006:, the intermediate host snail of
503:Oncomelania hupensis guangxiensis
405:Oncomelania hupensis guangxiensis
1270:
1096:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
779:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
734:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
401:(Pilsbry & Hirase)—in Taiwan
44:
1113:
1087:
996:
590:Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni
438:Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni
428:(type I, CR+EN) taxon in Japan.
411:Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis
393:Oncomelania hupensis robertsoni
209:
1034:, intermediate host snails of
973:
951:
889:
874:
655:Japan has completely overcome
617:blood fluke parasite, and the
554:Oncomelania hupensis nosophora
422:Oncomelania hupensis nosophora
399:Oncomelania hupensis formosana
364:Oncomelania hupensis nosophora
344:Oncomelania hupensis nosophora
330:Oncomelania hupensis nosophora
260:
1:
1225:10.1016/S0001-706X(00)00143-1
1180:by Pre-Infection with Larval
772:Oncomelania hupensis hupensis
680:
670:Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi
641:, and especially in mainland
595:Oncomelania hupensis hupensis
432:Oncomelania hupensis quadrasi
389:Oncomelania hupensis hupensis
377:Oncomelania hupensis hupensis
354:
316:Oncomelania hupensis hupensis
250:Oncomelania hupensis hupensis
1460:Gastropods described in 1881
1243:. Malacologia 48:1–2143–157.
1108:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000267
791:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000611
746:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000611
600:
252:. The ribs on the shell and
7:
1053:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.05.026
663:
512:
10:
1476:
1169:. Malacologia 44:2333–347.
943:10.4002/0076-2997-49.2.367
539:
507:Oncomelania hupensis tangi
470:There are 4 subspecies of
452:Oncomelania hupensis tangi
371:Oncomelania hupensis chiui
1295:
548:Photo of habitat of rice
156:
149:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
1082:10.1186/1471-2148-11-118
1070:BMC Evolutionary Biology
1189:Journal of Parasitology
764:, Intermediate Host of
727:, Intermediate Host of
1120:Garcia, R. G. (1972).
986:from mainland China".
621:lung fluke parasites.
557:
536:was released in 2010.
416:Oncomelania lindoensis
366:
347:
333:
319:
257:
1174:Schistosoma japonicum
1008:Schistosoma japonicum
928:Schistosoma japonicum
897:Schistosoma japonicum
766:Schistosoma japonicum
729:Schistosoma japonicum
657:Schistosoma japonicum
634:Schistosoma japonicum
547:
424:(Robson, 1915)—it is
362:
341:
327:
313:
277:etc. Phenotypically,
247:
1297:Oncomelania hupensis
1279:at Wikimedia Commons
1277:Oncomelania hupensis
1178:Oncomelania hupensis
1028:Oncomelania hupensis
1010:in mainland China".
1004:Oncomelania hupensis
984:Oncomelania hupensis
959:Oncomelania hupensis
924:Oncomelania hupensis
901:Oncomelania hupensis
762:Oncomelania hupensis
725:Oncomelania hupensis
674:Oncomelania quadrasi
651:Oncomelania hupensis
647:Oncomelania hupensis
625:Oncomelania hupensis
569:Oncomelania hupensis
534:Oncomelania hupensis
530:mitochondrial genome
499:Oncomelania hupensis
472:Oncomelania hupensis
381:Oncomelania hupensis
346:. The scale is 1 mm.
332:. The scale is 1 mm.
301:Oncomelania hupensis
297:Oncomelania hupensis
291:Oncomelania hupensis
283:Oncomelania hupensis
279:Oncomelania hupensis
267:Oncomelania hupensis
215:Oncomelania hupensis
178:Oncomelania hupensis
160:Oncomelania hupensis
25:Oncomelania hupensis
16:Species of gastropod
672:is synonymous with
523:population genetics
558:
367:
348:
334:
320:
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217:has been found in
1440:
1439:
1412:Open Tree of Life
1289:Taxon identifiers
1275:Media related to
1201:10.1645/GE-2055.1
1032:Tricula hortensis
1012:Geospatial Health
905:Annales Zoologici
860:10.1111/jse.12021
829:978-1-4223-1926-0
629:intermediate host
560:It is seasonally
525:of these snails.
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567:The habitats of
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833:at Google Books
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774:(Gredler, 1881)
770:Ribbed-shelled
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615:schistosomiasis
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248:Ribbed-shelled
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108:Littorinimorpha
98:Caenogastropoda
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980:(in Chinese)
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819:, Monograph
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488:guangxiensis
487:
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210:Distribution
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141:
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128:
24:
18:
1373:iNaturalist
1176:Blocked in
1102:(7): e267.
1038:in China".
1036:Schistosoma
964:Malacologia
932:Malacologia
785:(3): e611.
740:(3): e611.
619:paragonimus
550:paddy field
261:Description
231:Philippines
129:Oncomelania
1449:Categories
1017:: 221–231.
993:: 485–487.
970:: 133–156.
681:References
583:haplotypes
562:amphibious
480:robertsoni
474:in China:
448:provinces.
426:endangered
355:Subspecies
237:island of
235:Indonesian
94:Subclass:
88:Gastropoda
868:1674-4918
823:: 1–120.
611:parasitic
601:Parasites
578:dispersed
574:floodings
505:out from
275:operculum
271:sculpture
197:gastropod
136:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1312:Q7092102
1306:Wikidata
1252:abstract
1233:11080513
1183:Exorchis
947:abstract
884:"カタヤマガイ"
664:See also
639:Far East
513:Genetics
495:allozyme
476:hupensis
239:Sulawesi
187:tropical
114:Family:
78:Mollusca
74:Phylum:
68:Animalia
54:Domain:
1365:7346840
1352:4813770
1148:4538906
1139:2480802
1076:: 118.
540:Habitat
460:Guangxi
442:Sichuan
200:mollusk
194:aquatic
183:species
167:Gredler
124:Genus:
104:Order:
84:Class:
1430:740259
1417:686798
1391:166256
1378:150896
1231:
1186:Sp.".
1146:
1136:
866:
827:
607:vector
456:Fujian
446:Yunnan
229:, the
223:Taiwan
169:, 1881
1425:WoRMS
1404:56141
1339:49HTS
1326:24895
643:China
484:tangi
254:varix
227:Japan
219:China
192:, an
181:is a
1399:NCBI
1386:IUCN
1360:GBIF
1321:BOLD
1229:PMID
1144:PMID
1030:and
864:ISSN
825:ISBN
486:and
444:and
1347:EoL
1334:CoL
1221:doi
1197:doi
1134:PMC
1104:doi
1078:doi
1049:doi
939:doi
856:doi
787:doi
776:".
742:doi
631:of
609:of
532:of
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1060:^
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991:19
968:37
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318:.
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