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Ye, S.; M. Lin; L. Li; J. Liu; L. Song; Z. Li (2015). "Abundance and spatial variability of invasive fishes related to environmental factors in a eutrophic Yunnan
Plateau lake, Lake Dianchi, southwestern China".
346:) to regions in East Asia where not native. Most attempts failed, but several were successful, and in some cases the icefish rapidly multiplied and became the most common fish in their new habitat. Feeding on
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and typically only live one year. Some species live in the same habitat throughout their lives, but other visit specific habitats, like rivers, estuaries or the surf zone, to lay their eggs. In at least
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Armani, A.; Castigliego, L.; Tinacci, L.; Gianfaldoni, D.; Guidi, A. (2011). "Molecular characterization of icefish (Salangidae), using direct sequencing of mitochondrial cytochrome b gene".
323:
Icefish support important fisheries and are eaten in East Asia, often after being dried or cooked. They are also exported to southern Europe for use as a replacement for the more expensive
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Qin, J.; J. Xu; P. Xie (2007). "Diet overlap between the endemic fish
Anabarilius grahami (Cyprinidae) and the exotic noodlefish Neosalanx taihuensis (Salangidae) in Lake Fuxian, China".
279:. They are small fish, typically around 8 cm (3.1 in) long; only a few reach 16 cm (6.3 in), and the largest species no more than 22.5 cm (8.9 in).
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267:(females are entirely scale-less, while males have a few). The head is strongly depressed and has numerous teeth. The adults are believed to be
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Zhongsuo, W.; F. Cuizhang; L. Guangchun (2002). "Biodiversity of
Chinese Icefishes (Salangidae) and their conserving strategies".
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Arai, T.; Hayano, H.; Asami, H.; Miyazaki, N. (2003). "Coexistence of anadromous and lacustrine life histories of the shirauo,
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Kang, B.; J. Deng; Z. Wang; J. Zhang (2013). "Transplantation of
Icefish (Salangidae) in China: Glory or Disaster?".
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in China. Some species are widespread and common, but others have relatively small ranges and are
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Liu, Z. (2001). "Diet of the zooplanktivorous icefish
Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang".
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there are both populations that are resident and populations that are anadromous.
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features. For example, the skeleton is not fully ossified, consisting largely of
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crustaceans and tiny fish, they have outcompeted certain native fish like
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They are slender, have translucent or transparent bodies and almost no
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McDowell, Robert M. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
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247:. Depending on species, they inhabit coastal marine,
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231:. They are found in Eastern Asia, ranging from the
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282:Icefish rapidly reach maturity, have a high
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480:. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 117.
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251:or fresh water habitats, and some are
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239:in the south, with the highest
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297:As food and introduced species
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334:icefish (especially certain
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73:Scientific classification
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952:Ray-finned fish families
504:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
465:. December 2008 version.
455:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
223:, are a family of small
50:Protosalanx hyalocranius
543:10.1023/A:1012578919268
637:Reviews in Aquaculture
478:Encyclopedia of Fishes
419:Fisheries Oceanography
415:Salangichthys microdon
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312:Salangichthys microdon
290:Salangichthys microdon
901:Paleobiology Database
518:. March 2019 version.
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227:fish, related to the
393:Chinese Biodiversity
676:2007JFEco..22..365Q
606:2015EnvBF..98..209Y
457:"Family Salangidae"
431:2003FisOc..12..134A
353:Anabarilius grahami
506:"Species in genus
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508:Protosalanx
367:Sundasalanx
343:Protosalanx
332:introducing
187:Protosalanx
35:Salangidae
942:Salangidae
936:Categories
765:Salangidae
735:Salangidae
715:Salangidae
375:References
348:planktonic
253:anadromous
245:threatened
225:osmeriform
213:Salangidae
166:Hemisalanx
150:Salangidae
140:Osmeroidei
136:Suborder:
18:Noodlefish
337:Neosalanx
305:Japanese
284:fecundity
277:cartilage
217:icefishes
180:Neosalanx
96:Kingdom:
90:Eukaryota
773:BioLib:
744:Wikidata
692:84874731
515:FishBase
462:FishBase
360:See also
269:neotenic
249:brackish
146:Family:
110:Chordata
106:Phylum:
100:Animalia
86:Domain:
750:Q134852
672:Bibcode
622:6002303
602:Bibcode
551:9664389
427:Bibcode
317:shirauo
237:Vietnam
156:Genera
126:Order:
116:Class:
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893:610352
880:182234
867:162114
854:112636
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273:larval
265:scales
229:smelts
215:, the
201:Salanx
914:WoRMS
849:IRMNG
841:86054
789:47312
776:15800
688:S2CID
618:S2CID
547:S2CID
309:with
307:sushi
875:NCBI
862:ITIS
828:4227
823:GBIF
815:5395
784:BOLD
482:ISBN
340:and
810:EoL
802:FWB
797:CoL
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