176:"for the cut-out patterns and the prize offers; but they never read it"; he himself, however, was enthralled by the volumes he pulled out from under their bed and read at night: "he pictures and their captions... placed in my ken a world which widened every day, a world splendid like the cities of romance. They brought me views of lofty peaks and lovely beaches. Life unfolded its marvels; earth became more enchanting, studded with towns and laden with treasures."
26:
128:
to be a politically neutral family magazine, but the periodical soon outgrew its original purpose and became an ambitious vehicle for the dissemination of good literature in the provinces. It was read by an audience that extended from primary schoolteachers, rural parish priests, and the urban middle
182:
was very successful; starting with 9,000 readers in its first year, by the early twentieth century it had a circulation of over 200,000. Its editorial office was at 22 Malaya
Morskaya Street. It was a large publication, almost the size of a tabloid newspaper; in 1900 a typical issue had 24 pages.
183:
Most of the text consisted of serialized fiction by respected writers; there were also short news and sports reports, ethnographic essays, and notes on science and technology, as well as information on all aspects of city life. Its editors included
129:
class to the gentry." One of its most popular features was the bonus premiums offered as an inducement to subscribe; at first these consisted of large colored prints of art in traditional style by artists such as
133:. Later science and literature supplements were added, as well as a children's section; by the end of the century, the most important premium was the collected works of Russian classical authors: "By 1912
112:
was the first of the
Russian "thin magazines," illustrated weeklies that "contrasted with the more serious and ideologically focused monthly 'thick journals' intended for the educated reader."
108:
of late-nineteenth-century Russia; it lasted from 1870 to 1918, and defined itself on its masthead as "an illustrated weekly journal of literature, politics and modern life."
461:
319:, especially in the provinces (in the capitals it was the object of frequent jokes by the sophisticated), but was closed by the Bolsheviks in September 1918.
187:(1870 to 1892, with interruptions), Dmitry Stakheev (1875—1877), Fedor Berg (1878—1887), Mikhail Volkonsky (1892—1894), Alexei Tikhonov-Lugovoi (1895—1897),
506:
481:
491:
496:
466:
501:
476:
471:
486:
445:
344:
44:
237:
195:
311:
was published by the A. F. Marx
Publishing and Printing Company, which was bought by the literary entrepreneur
124:, a German immigrant who saw that Russia "lacked moderately priced magazines of general interest. He intended
208:
416:
History of
Russian Costume from ancient times to the end of the eighteenth century in the magazine Niva
418:(История русского костюма с древних времен до конца XVIII века на страницах журнала "Нива") at
188:
8:
273:
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137:
subscribers had received much of the best in
Russian literature, including the works of
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281:
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184:
441:
431:
395:
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265:
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93:
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297:
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245:
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217:
158:
146:
455:
415:
277:
229:
162:
419:
233:
225:
203:
169:
438:
When Russia
Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861-1917
337:
When Russia
Learned to Read: Literacy and Popular Literature, 1861-1917
312:
253:
150:
121:
142:
154:
105:
25:
386:, tr. Isidor Schneider (Citadel Press, 1949), pp. 272, 280-81.
138:
172:
says that his employers in the early 1880s subscribed to
191:(1897—1904), and Valerian Ivchenko-Svetlov (1910—1916).
453:
462:Defunct literary magazines published in Europe
315:in 1916. It continued to be popular after the
194:Among its contributors over the years were
507:1870 establishments in the Russian Empire
482:Magazines published in Saint Petersburg
440:, Northwestern University Press, 2003 (
492:Literary magazines published in Russia
454:
339:(Northwestern University Press, 2003:
497:Monthly magazines published in Russia
467:Defunct magazines published in Russia
502:Weekly magazines published in Russia
432:Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia entry
396:Saint Petersburg Encyclopedia entry
13:
405:
14:
518:
414:Zhabreva Anna Ernestovna. (2006)
477:Magazines disestablished in 1918
24:
389:
376:
363:
350:
329:
1:
472:Magazines established in 1870
322:
307:After Marx's death in 1904,
30:An issue from April 27, 1891
7:
371:When Russia Learned to Read
358:When Russia Learned to Read
10:
523:
487:Russian-language magazines
425:
115:
97:
77:
69:
61:
53:
43:
35:
23:
212:was first serialized in
104:) was the most popular
189:Rostislav Sementkovsky
168:In his autobiography,
304:, among many others.
274:Dmitry Merezhkovsky
131:Konstantin Makovsky
20:
317:October Revolution
282:Konstantin Balmont
222:Grigory Danilevsky
185:Viktor Klyushnikov
120:It was founded by
16:
238:Vladimir Solovyov
85:
84:
514:
436:Jeffrey Brooks,
413:
399:
393:
387:
380:
374:
367:
361:
354:
348:
335:Jeffrey Brooks,
333:
266:Nikolay Gumilyov
250:Korney Chukovsky
99:
28:
21:
15:
522:
521:
517:
516:
515:
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512:
511:
452:
451:
428:
411:
408:
406:Further reading
403:
402:
394:
390:
381:
377:
368:
364:
355:
351:
334:
330:
325:
258:Osip Mandelstam
200:Fyodor Tyutchev
165:, and others."
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302:Ilya Ehrenburg
298:Alexander Grin
290:Fyodor Sologub
286:Mikhail Kuzmin
270:Valery Bryusov
262:Anna Akhmatova
246:Sergei Yesenin
242:Alexander Blok
218:Nikolai Leskov
117:
114:
83:
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73:St. Petersburg
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446:0-8101-1897-1
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385:
382:Maxim Gorky,
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345:0-8101-1897-1
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338:
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287:
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278:Georgy Ivanov
275:
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239:
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231:
230:Anton Chekhov
227:
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196:A. K. Tolstoy
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412:(in Russian)
391:
384:In the World
383:
378:
370:
365:
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336:
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308:
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213:
209:Resurrection
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420:Runivers.ru
234:Maxim Gorky
226:Afanasy Fet
204:Leo Tolstoy
170:Maxim Gorky
62:Final issue
45:Circulation
456:Categories
347:), p. 111.
323:References
313:Ivan Sytin
254:Ivan Bunin
151:Dostoevsky
122:A. F. Marx
102:Grainfield
373:, p. 113.
360:, p. 112.
147:Goncharov
143:Lermontov
36:Frequency
369:Brooks,
356:Brooks,
155:Turgenev
106:magazine
78:Language
70:Based in
426:Sources
163:Chekhov
116:History
94:Russian
81:Russian
54:Founded
49:200,000
39:Monthly
444:
343:
300:, and
159:Leskov
294:Teffi
206:(his
139:Gogol
442:ISBN
341:ISBN
309:Niva
214:Niva
180:Niva
174:Niva
135:Niva
126:Niva
110:Niva
98:Нива
89:Niva
65:1918
57:1870
18:Niva
216:),
100:) (
458::
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398:.
92:(
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