804:
2708:
2765:
1648:
1331:
48:
829:
The
Nintoku-ryo tumulus is one of almost 50 tumuli collectively known as "Mozu Kofungun" clustered around the city, and covers the largest area of any tomb in the world. Built in the middle of the 5th century by an estimated 2,000 men working daily for almost 16 years, the Nintoku tumulus, at 486
515: – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography has been able to assign verifiable dates. The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of
441:
Nintoku is regarded by historians as a ruler during the early 5th century whose existence is generally accepted as fact without attributing all of the things he allegedly accomplished. Nintoku's contemporary title would not have been
1350:
According to legend, the first
Japanese Emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 Emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with
360:
While his existence is generally accepted as fact, no firm dates can be assigned to
Nintoku's life or reign. He is traditionally considered to have reigned from 313 to 399, although these dates are doubted by scholars.
479:
or the "Great King of Yamato". The name "Nintoku" also might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to him, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the
867:), which is the government department responsible for all matters relating to the Emperor and his family. According to the IHA, the tombs are more than a mere repository for historical
500:
notes that if they were factual, Nintoku would be 312 years old in his 78th year of reign assuming that the traditional accounts are correct. Outside of the
1396:
1614:
1636:
986:
830:
meters long and with a mound 35 meters high, is twice as long as the base of the famous Great
Pyramid of Pharaoh Khufu (Cheops) in Giza.
1426:
1162:
2799:
2794:
1558:
1487:
1172:
1293:
413:
states that
Nintoku was born to Nakatsuhime no Mikoto (仲姫命) sometime in 290 AD, and was given the name Ohosazaki no Mikoto
2753:
1343:
1126:
1036:
2743:
1504:
1098:(in French). Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. 22–24, 34–36.
1629:
206:
1026:
471:, meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven". Alternatively, Nintoku might have been referred to as
1529:
1644:
405:. These chronicles include legends and myths, as well as potential historical facts that have since been
2789:
2768:
2489:
1622:
1271:
were invented in the reign of
Emperor Kanmu (782–805), i.e., after the date of the compilation of the
847:-type Imperial tombs are characterized by a keyhole-shaped island located within a wide, water-filled
223:
1657:
1589:
1372:
Kishimoto, Naofumi (2013-05-01). "Dual
Kingship in the Kofun Period as Seen from the Keyhole Tombs".
1294:"Japan guards the Emperors' secrets; Ban on digs in ancient imperial tombs frustrates archaeologists"
1060:
922:
897:
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860:
327:
2804:
741:
2758:
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1262:
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251:
17:
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states that
Nintoku ruled from 313 to 399, research suggests those dates are likely inaccurate.
2588:
2465:
1314:
1234:
868:
2396:
1116:
997:
2553:
1500:
1141:
1091:
373:) for Nintoku is currently maintained. The following information available is taken from the
2732:
1524:
2282:
2223:
1454:
1310:
1230:
1118:
A Translation and Study of the
Gukanshō, an Interpretative History of Japan Written in 1219
497:
2178:
1419:
369:
The
Japanese have traditionally accepted Nintoku's historical existence, and a mausoleum (
8:
2593:
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2312:
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2292:
856:
834:
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1055:
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2401:
2381:
2332:
1709:
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Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
1377:
53:
2337:
1961:
1951:
1857:
871:; they are sacred religious sites. IHA construes each of the Imperial grave sites as
754:
2198:
2188:
2183:
2128:
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803:
175:
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2168:
2108:
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1956:
1257:
A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the end of the Meiji Era
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1971:
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1926:
1877:
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1164:
Hirohito and War: Imperial Tradition and Military Decision Making in Prewar Japan
199:
2386:
2228:
1981:
1852:
1827:
1714:
1674:
1582:
771:
703:
545:
451:
430:
261:
80:
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2322:
2243:
2213:
2153:
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2093:
2044:
2024:
1991:
1936:
1921:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1842:
1763:
1694:
1544:
1519:
1087:
937:
823:
649:
557:
505:
446:, as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of
2783:
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2613:
2218:
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2138:
2118:
2103:
2088:
2059:
1986:
1976:
1966:
1946:
1941:
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1887:
1803:
1773:
1758:
1753:
1704:
1699:
1689:
927:
690:
516:
447:
374:
165:
1202:
822:, is considered to be his final resting place. The actual site of Nintoku's
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1906:
1812:
1728:
1473:
1112:
819:
811:
584:
160:
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1316:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1
1236:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1
2720:
2133:
2009:
1566:
872:
548:
and his mother was Nakatsuhime no Mikoto (仲姫命), a great-granddaughter of
540:
425:
384:
335:
271:
1539:
2716:
2523:
1514:
711:
685:
579:
901:
838:
523:
406:
330:. Due to his reputation for goodness derived from depictions in the
2691:
2681:
2652:
879:
852:
1111:
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1460:
Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697.
246:
885:
882:
485:
378:
331:
2666:
1647:
1121:. University of California Press. pp. 256–257, 261–262.
893:
843:
1397:"Where Emperors sleep: Japan's keyhole-shaped burial mounds"
848:
815:
1225:
1223:
875:
for the spirits of the ancestors of the Imperial House.
1309:
1239:. The Japan Society London. p. 109 & 272–300.
1229:
1220:
965:
Kanmu was the 50th sovereign of the imperial dynasty
483:were compiled as the chronicles known today as the
1550:Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns.
2781:
1086:
1024:
807:Daisen-Kofun, the tomb of Emperor Nintoku, Osaka
1249:
859:; but they are guarded and administered by the
350:
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141:
107:
36:
2715:Unless otherwise noted (as BC), years are in
1630:
1200:
654:Fourth Son: Prince Oasatsuma Wakugo no Sukune
596:, poet and daughter of Katsuragi no Sotsuhiko
1736:
1682:
1334:Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds
1288:
1286:
1261:. Encyclopaedia Britannica Company. p.
2674:
1167:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 101.
1637:
1623:
1482:Berkeley: University of California Press.
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1080:
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1048:
1020:
1018:
181:
46:
1371:
1283:
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2531:
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1319:. The Japan Society London. p. 295.
1303:
1243:
878:Nintoku is traditionally venerated at a
833:The Imperial tomb of Nintoku's consort,
802:
725:, Morokata no Kimi Ushimoroi's daughter
533:
2081:
1160:
1107:
1105:
1077:
1045:
1015:
526:, a king who preceded the better known
14:
2782:
2017:
1914:
1820:
1501:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon
1463:London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner.
1028:Historical Dictionary of Japan to 1945
364:
1618:
1553:New York: Columbia University Press.
837:, is said to be located in Saki-cho,
552:. He was also the father of Emperors
338:, he is sometimes referred to as the
1394:
1156:
1154:
1102:
987:"Genealogy of the Emperors of Japan"
906:Mozu no Mimihara no naka no misasagi
436:
135:Mozu no Mimihara no naka no misasagi
1365:
786:, daughter of Kibi no Amabe no Atai
522:Hidehiro Okada identifies him with
24:
2706:
1509:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
1479:Gukanshō: The Future and the Past.
1448:
564:. His name was Ohosazaki no Mikoto
388:, which are collectively known as
25:
2816:
1374:Journal of Urban Culture Research
1267:Posthumous names for the earthly
1151:
798:
2764:
2763:
1646:
1031:. Scarecrow Press. p. 487.
900:designates this location as his
715:) : Himuka no Kaminaga-hime
1531:Annales des empereurs du Japon.
1435:
1413:
1388:
1356:
1323:
959:
950:
610:First Son: Prince Ōenoizahowake
326:, according to the traditional
1194:
1181:
1135:
1094:Annales des empereurs du japon
979:
742:Princess Kusaka no hatabi-hime
13:
1:
2800:4th-century Japanese monarchs
1338:. Prentice Hall. p. 78.
1161:Wetzler, Peter (1998-02-01).
972:
509:
460:Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi
123:399 (aged 108–109)
2795:People of Kofun-period Japan
2738:is not traditionally listed.
1506:The Imperial House of Japan.
1146:The Imperial House of Japan,
760:Consort: Uji no Wakiiratsume
638:Third Son: Prince Mizuhawake
454:. Rather, it was presumably
407:exaggerated and/or distorted
7:
1476:and Ichirō Ishida. (1979).
1300:(London). 12 November 1995.
911:
544:, he was the fourth son of
429:, he was the fourth son of
351:
307:
299:
231:Ohosazaki no Sumeramikoto (
133:
10:
2821:
1115:and Ichirō Ishida (1979).
2704:
2665:
2626:
2522:
2488:
2414:
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2261:
2072:
2008:
1905:
1811:
1802:
1727:
1673:
1666:
1603:
1587:
1579:
1574:
1061:Imperial Household Agency
1025:Kenneth Henshall (2013).
923:List of Emperors of Japan
898:Imperial Household Agency
861:Imperial Household Agency
790:
780:
764:
747:
733:
719:
696:
674:
658:
642:
630:
626:Prince Suminoe no Nakatsu
614:
600:
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474:
465:
417:
395:
345:
316:
309:Ohosazaki no Sumeramikoto
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127:
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86:
76:
68:
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45:
37:
32:
1420:Iwa-no hime no Mikoto's
1187:Aston, William. (1998).
943:
904:. It is formally named
519:between 737 and 806 AD.
1330:Hoye, Timothy. (1999).
252:Imperial House of Japan
2711:
1455:Aston, William George.
1441:Ponsonby-Fane, p. 419.
1311:Aston, William George.
1292:Parry, Richard Lloyd.
1231:Aston, William George.
1191:, Vol. 1, pp. 254–271.
1142:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
808:
2710:
851:. Imperial tombs and
835:Iwa-no hime no Mikoto
806:
706:'s daughter (second)
534:Consorts and children
72:313–399 (traditional)
27:16th Emperor of Japan
2744:Imperial family tree
1424:-- map (upper right)
498:William George Aston
2754:Order of succession
1600:(traditional dates)
857:cultural properties
423:. According to the
403:Japanese chronicles
365:Legendary narrative
328:order of succession
161:Iwanohime-no-Mikoto
104:Ohosazaki no Mikoto
52:Woodblock print by
2712:
1607:Emperor Richū
1525:Nihon Ōdai Ichiran
1429:2012-02-07 at the
1201:Kelly, Charles F.
809:
776:Consort: Kuro-hime
54:Toyohara Chikanobu
2790:Emperors of Japan
2777:
2776:
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2518:
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2409:
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2068:
2067:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1901:
1900:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1723:
1722:
1653:Emperors of Japan
1613:
1612:
1604:Succeeded by
1559:978-0-231-04940-5
1488:978-0-520-03460-0
1174:978-0-8248-6285-5
1003:on March 22, 2011
538:According to the
437:Known information
375:pseudo-historical
285:
284:
241:
240:
214:Emperor Nintoku (
16:(Redirected from
2812:
2767:
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2729:Imperial Consort
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2015:
2014:
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1911:
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1671:
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1661:
1651:
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1639:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1615:
1590:Emperor of Japan
1580:Preceded by
1572:
1571:
1545:Varley, H. Paul.
1520:Titsingh, Isaac.
1474:Brown, Delmer M.
1442:
1439:
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1417:
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1395:Merueñas, Mark.
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1113:Brown, Delmer M.
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1088:Titsingh, Isaac.
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1075:
1074:
1072:
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1052:
1043:
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1022:
1013:
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996:. Archived from
991:
983:
966:
963:
957:
956:The 29th Emperor
954:
933:Five kings of Wa
918:Emperor of Japan
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352:Hijiri-no-mikado
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324:Emperor of Japan
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305:, also known as
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63:Emperor of Japan
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2805:Longevity myths
2780:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2724:
2696:
2657:
2628:Empire of Japan
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2514:
2490:Azuchi-Momoyama
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2461:Go-Tsuchimikado
2406:
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2064:
1996:
1897:
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1449:Further reading
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1431:Wayback Machine
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1401:GMA News Online
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1298:The Independent
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1251:Brinkley, Frank
1248:
1244:
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1207:www.t-net.ne.jp
1203:"Kofun Culture"
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755:Emperor Yūryaku
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729:Prince Ookusaka
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611:
597:
587:
565:
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512:
504:, the reign of
472:
462:
439:
414:
409:over time. The
392:
367:
342:
313:
290:
288:Emperor Nintoku
230:
224:Japanese-style
222:
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200:Posthumous name
182:among others...
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35:
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33:Emperor Nintoku
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2759:Imperial tombs
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2749:Imperial House
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1065:(in Japanese)
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1038:9780810878723
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818:in Japan) in
817:
814:(the largest
813:
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774:
773:
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753:, married to
743:
740:
728:
727:
726:
714:
713:
707:
705:
692:
691:Princess Yata
688:
687:
669:
667:
666:Emperor Ingyō
653:
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637:
625:
623:
622:Emperor Richū
609:
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559:
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550:Emperor Keikō
547:
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518:
517:Emperor Kanmu
507:
503:
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495:
492:Although the
490:
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461:
457:
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448:Emperor Tenmu
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372:
362:
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341:
340:Saint Emperor
337:
333:
329:
325:
322:was the 16th
311:
310:
301:
300:Nintoku-tennō
289:
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187:
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55:
49:
44:
31:
19:
2727:
2719: /
2714:
2713:
2675:1947–present
2283:Tsuchimikado
2224:Go-Shirakawa
1832:
1783:
1599:
1588:
1583:Emperor Ōjin
1549:
1530:
1523:
1505:
1478:
1459:
1437:
1421:
1415:
1404:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1349:
1335:
1332:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1297:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1210:. Retrieved
1206:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1163:
1145:
1137:
1117:
1095:
1092:
1067:. Retrieved
1059:
1027:
1005:. Retrieved
998:the original
993:
981:
961:
952:
905:
889:
877:
842:
832:
828:
820:Sakai, Osaka
812:Daisen Kofun
810:
775:
772:Emperor Ōjin
759:
710:
708:
704:Emperor Ōjin
684:
682:
585:Princess Iwa
578:
576:
546:Emperor Ōjin
539:
537:
521:
501:
493:
491:
484:
459:
456:Sumeramikoto
455:
452:Empress Jitō
443:
440:
431:Emperor Ōjin
424:
410:
402:
389:
383:
377:
370:
368:
359:
339:
308:
287:
286:
272:Nakatsu-hime
262:Emperor Ōjin
225:
208:
180:
134:
2594:Go-Momozono
2579:Sakuramachi
2569:Higashiyama
2456:Go-Hanazono
2441:Go-Kameyama
2431:Go-Murakami
2313:Go-Fukakusa
2298:Go-Horikawa
1277:Chronicles.
1212:February 5,
1056:"仲哀天皇 (16)"
1007:February 5,
873:sanctuaries
541:Nihon Shoki
494:Nihon Shoki
426:Nihon Shoki
385:Nihon Shoki
336:Nihon Shoki
77:Predecessor
2784:Categories
2574:Nakamikado
2544:Go-Mizunoo
2446:Go-Komatsu
2402:Go-Komatsu
2333:Go-Fushimi
1503:. (1959).
1406:2017-09-20
1144:. (1959).
1063:(Kunaichō)
973:References
513: 509
2636:1868–1947
2532:1603–1868
2498:1573–1603
2424:1333–1573
2416:Muromachi
2370:1333–1392
2271:1185–1333
2199:Shirakawa
2189:Go-Reizei
2184:Go-Suzaku
2179:Go-Ichijō
1667:Legendary
1496:251325323
1469:448337491
1382:193255655
1069:August 2,
902:mausoleum
869:artifacts
839:Nara City
709:Consort (
683:Empress (
659:雄朝津間稚子宿禰尊
577:Empress (
524:Dei of Wa
87:Successor
2769:Category
2692:Naruhito
2584:Momozono
2554:Go-Kōmyō
2539:Go-Yōzei
2510:Go-Yōzei
2505:Ōgimachi
2476:Ōgimachi
2397:Go-En'yū
2392:Go-Kōgon
2348:Go-Daigo
2343:Hanazono
2318:Kameyama
2263:Kamakura
2239:Takakura
2204:Horikawa
2194:Go-Sanjō
2149:Murakami
2082:794–1185
1594:Nintoku
1567:59145842
1547:(1980).
1522:(1834).
1457:(1896).
1427:Archived
1422:misasagi
1362:岡田, 2008
1313:(1896).
1275:and the
1253:(1915).
1233:(1896).
1090:(1834).
912:See also
890:misasagi
880:memorial
853:mausolea
737:, d.454)
664:, later
648:, later
634:, d.399)
620:, later
606:(first)
475:ヤマト大王/大君
371:misasagi
278:Religion
2687:Akihito
2471:Go-Nara
2338:Go-Nijō
2328:Fushimi
2308:Go-Saga
2288:Juntoku
2278:Go-Toba
2249:Go-Toba
2114:Montoku
2050:Shōtoku
2018:710–794
1952:Kōgyoku
1927:Bidatsu
1915:539–710
1878:Buretsu
1858:Yūryaku
1833:Nintoku
1821:269–539
1597:313–399
1540:5850691
1351:Kimmei.
1273:Records
1269:Mikados
1189:Nihongi
841:. Both
748:草香幡梭姫皇女
615:大兄去来穂別尊
154:Spouses
148:(Osaka)
143:百舌鳥耳原中陵
18:Nintoku
2733:Regent
2725:
2648:Taishō
2599:Kōkaku
2564:Reigen
2559:Go-Sai
2549:Meishō
2436:Chōkei
2323:Go-Uda
2293:Chūkyō
2244:Antoku
2234:Rokujō
2214:Sutoku
2169:Ichijō
2154:Reizei
2144:Suzaku
2109:Ninmyō
2094:Heizei
2045:Junnin
2030:Genshō
2025:Genmei
1992:Genmei
1962:Saimei
1957:Kōtoku
1937:Sushun
1922:Kinmei
1883:Keitai
1873:Ninken
1863:Seinei
1843:Hanzei
1804:Yamato
1764:Suinin
1695:Suizei
1565:
1557:
1538:
1528:; ou,
1515:194887
1513:
1494:
1486:
1467:
1380:
1342:
1171:
1148:p. 36.
1125:
1035:
896:. The
886:shrine
883:Shinto
765:宇遅之若郎女
560:, and
558:Hanzei
486:Kojiki
379:Kojiki
332:Kojiki
281:Shinto
268:Mother
258:Father
128:Burial
56:, 1886
2682:Shōwa
2667:Japan
2653:Shōwa
2643:Meiji
2614:Meiji
2609:Kōmei
2604:Ninkō
2451:Shōkō
2382:Kōmyō
2377:Kōgon
2303:Shijō
2219:Konoe
2174:Sanjō
2164:Kazan
2159:En'yū
2139:Daigo
2124:Yōzei
2119:Seiwa
2104:Junna
2089:Kanmu
2074:Heian
2060:Kanmu
2055:Kōnin
2040:Kōken
2035:Shōmu
1987:Monmu
1977:Tenmu
1972:Kōbun
1967:Tenji
1947:Jomei
1942:Suiko
1932:Yōmei
1907:Asuka
1893:Senka
1888:Ankan
1868:Kenzō
1848:Ingyō
1838:Richū
1813:Kofun
1785:Jingū
1779:Chūai
1774:Seimu
1769:Keikō
1759:Sujin
1754:Kaika
1749:Kōgen
1744:Kōrei
1729:Yayoi
1710:Kōshō
1705:Itoku
1700:Annei
1690:Jimmu
1675:Jōmon
1378:S2CID
1001:(PDF)
990:(PDF)
944:Notes
894:Osaka
892:) at
844:kofun
824:grave
791:吉備海部直
734:大草香皇子
720:日向髪長媛
631:住吉仲皇子
601:葛城襲津彦
562:Ingyō
554:Richū
466:治天下大王
444:tennō
317:大鷦鷯天皇
247:House
234:大鷦鷯天皇
226:shigō
209:shigō
176:Issue
91:Richū
69:Reign
2731:and
2387:Sukō
2229:Nijō
2209:Toba
2129:Kōkō
2099:Saga
2010:Nara
1982:Jitō
1853:Ankō
1828:Ōjin
1715:Kōan
1658:list
1563:OCLC
1555:ISBN
1536:OCLC
1511:OCLC
1492:OCLC
1484:ISBN
1465:OCLC
1340:ISBN
1214:2022
1169:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1071:2019
1033:ISBN
1009:2022
855:are
849:moat
816:tomb
697:八田皇女
686:Kōgō
643:瑞歯別尊
591:磐之媛命
580:Kōgō
569:大鷦鷯尊
502:Kiki
450:and
418:大鷦鷯尊
411:Kiki
390:Kiki
382:and
334:and
294:仁徳天皇
217:仁徳天皇
120:Died
109:大鷦鷯尊
101:Born
81:Ōjin
38:仁徳天皇
2524:Edo
2134:Uda
1561:;
1490:;
865:IHA
781:黒日売
689:):
675:酒人王
583:):
458:or
401:or
115:290
2786::
2721:AD
2717:CE
1399:.
1376:.
1348:.
1296:,
1285:^
1265:.
1263:21
1222:^
1205:.
1153:^
1104:^
1079:^
1058:.
1047:^
1017:^
992:.
908:.
712:Hi
702:,
574:.
556:,
530:.
510:c.
489:.
433:.
396:記紀
357:.
349:,
346:聖帝
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