512:
536:
524:
43:
500:
224:
216:
27:
232:
50:
444:, the Warsaw Metropolitan Academic Pilgrimage makes a stop in Niepokalanów. The monastery is a popular destination for many local pilgrimages, each made with specific personal intentions. Many pilgrims have been able to visit this historic place, to pray in the
368:. In the end of the war (January 1945) during heavy bombardment of Niepokalanów, six friars were killed, some others injured and many of the buildings of the monastery were destroyed. In total, about 50 friars lost their lives during the entire war.
248:) and countess Maria Antonina Krasinski, offered fr. Maximilian Kolbe a convenient ground near Warsaw for building a new monastery, later called Niepokalanów. In autumn of the same year the three wooden barracks (including the first
259:(since 1931). It was also a centre for charitable ministry and evangelization through the radio programmes and the distribution of printed materials (books and magazines). In 1930 father Kolbe founded a similar community in
274:
Quick growth of the
Niepokalanów required more and more space. The donator, duke Jan Drucki-Lubecki, allowed the friars to use as much field as necessary, so the area of the monastery reached 28 ha. Before the
459:, the chapel was reopened to the public. Visiting the chapel, the pilgrims have the opportunity to see what the beginnings of this large publishing monastery founded by St. Maximilian looked like.
455:
There also exists a wooden old chapel, one of the first buildings in
Niepokalanów, constructed in autumn 1927 and rebuilt two years later. In December 1997, after a two-year comprehensive
295:), countered religious apathy and had a press run of 750,000 copies a month. The whole publishing house used about 1600 tonnes of paper annually for about 60 million copies of papers.
734:[In loco Niepokalanów, qui est in Polonia, templum B.V.M. Immaculatae, Mediatricis omnium gratiarum, ad dignitatem basilicae minoris evehitur] (in Latin). 30 April 1980
307:
of 1939 and also for refugees, regardless of their nationality or religion. For example, at the turn of 1939/1940, a group of approximately 1500 Jews, displaced from
484:
843:
853:
731:
808:
456:
144:
752:
468:
349:
and chickens. Every day the local bakery provided fresh bread to many people in need. The courses of secret teaching were also held and PCK (
422:
445:
393:
361:
828:
364:, homeless families, and war orphans. Providing food for all that people was a big logistical challenge under the conditions of the
813:
499:
365:
96:
833:
838:
672:
599:
569:
511:
42:
535:
330:
could live. That time the media evangelisation was forbidden (with the only one exception – December 1940 issue of
205:
76:
523:
337:
The
Franciscans tried to keep up common prayers and help for the prisoners and numerous refugees. There was a
755:[Apostolic Pilgrimage to Poland. Homily of John Paul II in Niepokalanów, 18 June 1983] (in Italian)
323:
137:
487:– museum dedicated to St Maximilian Kolbe, evangelisation activity of Niepokalanów and Franciscan missions
345:, bicycles, scooters, watches and many other items. The friars grew their own food, they had livestock,
848:
256:
189:
126:
441:
425:
made
Niepokalanów famous not only in Poland, but also abroad. John Paul II called the monastery
342:
327:
303:
During the Second World War, the monastery provided shelter for many soldiers, injured in the
245:
667:. West Chester – Pennsylvania: West Chester University Press, 2002. pp. 623, 636–637.
377:
8:
713:[Parish of the Immaculate Conception in Niepokalanów. News and infos] (in Polish)
594:. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Zet, 2004 (third edition revised). pp. 7, 12, 20–21, 66–67.
401:
304:
668:
595:
565:
481:– the life and the activity of St Maximilian Kolbe, founder of Niepokalanów monastery
311:, stayed in Niepokalanów for several months, and the friars provided them with care.
615:
396:
in the modernist style according to the design of the architect
Zygmunt Gawlik from
252:) were built and a consecration of the new monastery took place on 7 December 1927.
478:
350:
315:
276:
244:
In 1927 duke Jan Drucki-Lubecki, son of
Konstanty Drucki-Lubecki (commander of the
209:
111:
389:
357:
288:
71:
803:
255:
The facility served as a home for the conventual friars, a minor seminary and a
413:
308:
185:
710:
559:
223:
822:
618:[Franciscan Volunteer Fire Department from Niepokalanów)] (in Polish)
215:
159:
146:
26:
639:
418:
776:[Warsaw Metropolitan Academic Pilgrimage – day by day] (in Polish)
665:
Mary's Knight. The
Mission and Martyrdom of Saint Maksymilian Maria Kolbe
699:] (in Polish). OO. Franciszkanie – Niepokalanów. pp. 37–38, 43.
448:
local basilica or to see the museum, dedicated to St
Maximilian (called
437:
384:
was issued again, as also some books, dedicated to St
Maximilian (e.g.
231:
404:, a new parish in Niepokalanów was established (7500 faithful circa).
314:
The war did not spare the inhabitants of the monastery itself. Father
280:
564:. Minnesota: Phyllis Zagano Editor, Collegeville, 2010. p. 51.
421:
during his second
Pastoral Visit in Poland, on 18 of June 1983. The
411:, the church in Niepokalanów received the title and privileges of a
397:
212:, who was later canonized as a saint-martyr of the Catholic Church.
197:
408:
260:
346:
338:
319:
91:
283:
in the world, housing as many as 760 men. One of the magazines,
773:
249:
201:
193:
130:
31:
Basilica of St Mary Immaculate in Niepokalanów (west side view)
642:[The history of Niepokalanów monastery] (in Polish)
360:, the monastery became a refuge for the wounded members of
690:
200:
railway line, about 42 km to the west from the capital of
797:
440:
center in this part of Poland. Every year, on the way to
334:, which aroused the hope of surviving dark time of war).
732:"Ioannis Paulus PP II Letterae Apostolicae Amor Noster"
318:, together with four other friars, was arrested by the
560:
Regis J. Armstrong, OFM Cap; Ingrid J. Peterson, OSF.
326:
in august 1941 when he chose to sacrifice his life so
804:
Life and heroic death of the founder of Niepokalanów
753:"Solenne celebrazione nella «Città dell'Immacolata»"
417:. The church and the monastery were visited by pope
774:"Warszawska Akademicka Pielgrzymka Metropolitalna"
235:Pre-war fire car parked outside of the fire museum
820:
485:Museum of St. Maximilian Kolbe "There was a Man"
658:
656:
634:
632:
585:
583:
581:
469:Basilica of the Omni-mediatress of All Glories
239:
814:Shrine of Our Mary Immaculate in Niepokalanow
809:The First-Class Relics of St Maximilian Kolbe
724:
686:
684:
703:
662:
844:Christian organizations established in 1927
766:
745:
693:Pięćdziesiąt lat Niepokalanowa (1927- 1977)
653:
629:
592:Niepokalanów – Pilgrimage and tourist guide
578:
427:a heroic place where saint Maximilian lived
854:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
681:
589:
400:. In June 1950, by the decree of cardinal
553:
341:, carpentry and dairy, a repair shop for
697:Fifty years of Niepokalanów, 1927- 1977)
505:St Maximilian's room (replica in museum)
230:
222:
214:
821:
491:
371:
616:"Franciszkańska OSP z Niepokalanowa"
436:Today the monastery is an important
204:). It was founded in autumn 1927 by
182:City of the Immaculate Mother of God
49:
13:
392:). In 1948-1954 there was built a
298:
14:
865:
791:
640:"Historia klasztoru Niepokalanów"
431:the environment of the Immaculate
829:Franciscan monasteries in Poland
534:
522:
510:
498:
188:religious community situated in
48:
41:
25:
691:O. Witalis Jaśkiewicz OFMConv.
608:
517:Monastery lake and clock tower
471:– history and architecture of
380:in Niepokalanów was reopened.
279:broke out, it was the largest
227:Old wooden chapel from 1927-29
1:
798:Official site of Niepokalanów
546:
541:Chapel of perpetual adoration
479:Biography of Maximilian Kolbe
382:The Knight of the Immaculate
324:Auschwitz concentration camp
285:The Knight of the Immaculate
7:
462:
240:Beginnings of the monastery
10:
870:
834:Shrines to the Virgin Mary
711:"Parafia w Niepokalanowie"
407:In 1980, by decree of the
219:Main altar in the basilica
839:Catholic Church in Poland
257:volunteer fire department
136:
122:
117:
107:
102:
90:
82:
70:
65:
36:
24:
562:The Franciscan Tradition
529:St Maximilian's monument
269:Garden of the Immaculate
322:and he was murdered in
246:Vilnius Cavalry Brigade
77:Friars Minor Conventual
343:agricultural machinery
236:
228:
220:
206:Friar Minor Conventual
160:52.203750°N 20.42056°E
57:Location within Poland
20:Niepokalanów Monastery
353:) circle functioned.
234:
226:
218:
180:monastery (so called
97:Archdiocese of Warsaw
66:Monastery information
492:Small photo gallery
332:Rycerz Niepokalanej
293:Rycerz Niepokalanej
165:52.203750; 20.42056
156: /
21:
663:Claude R. Foster.
376:After the war the
372:Niepokalanów today
305:September Campaign
237:
229:
221:
19:
423:visit of the pope
362:Polish resistance
175:
174:
861:
849:Sochaczew County
800:(Polish version)
785:
784:
782:
781:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
749:
743:
742:
740:
739:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
707:
701:
700:
688:
679:
678:
660:
651:
650:
648:
647:
636:
627:
626:
624:
623:
612:
606:
605:
590:Roman Soczewka.
587:
576:
575:
557:
538:
526:
514:
502:
402:Stefan Wyszynski
351:Polish Red Cross
328:another prisoner
316:Maximilian Kolbe
277:Second World War
265:Mugenzai no Sono
263:(Japan), called
210:Maximilian Kolbe
171:
170:
168:
167:
166:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
112:Maximilian Kolbe
52:
51:
45:
29:
22:
18:
16:Polish monastery
869:
868:
864:
863:
862:
860:
859:
858:
819:
818:
794:
789:
788:
779:
777:
772:
771:
767:
758:
756:
751:
750:
746:
737:
735:
730:
729:
725:
716:
714:
709:
708:
704:
689:
682:
675:
661:
654:
645:
643:
638:
637:
630:
621:
619:
614:
613:
609:
602:
588:
579:
572:
558:
554:
549:
542:
539:
530:
527:
518:
515:
506:
503:
494:
475:in Niepokalanów
465:
450:There was a Man
390:Gustaw Morcinek
374:
358:Warsaw Uprising
301:
299:The time of war
242:
164:
162:
158:
155:
150:
147:
145:
143:
142:
61:
60:
59:
58:
55:
54:
53:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
867:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
793:
792:External links
790:
787:
786:
765:
744:
723:
702:
680:
673:
652:
628:
607:
600:
577:
570:
551:
550:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
533:
531:
528:
521:
519:
516:
509:
507:
504:
497:
493:
490:
489:
488:
482:
476:
473:basilica minor
464:
461:
446:local basilica
414:minor basilica
378:printing house
373:
370:
309:Greater Poland
300:
297:
241:
238:
186:Roman Catholic
173:
172:
140:
134:
133:
124:
120:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
74:
68:
67:
63:
62:
56:
47:
46:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
866:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
775:
769:
754:
748:
733:
727:
712:
706:
698:
694:
687:
685:
676:
674:1-887732-15-2
670:
666:
659:
657:
641:
635:
633:
617:
611:
603:
601:83-7364-185-8
597:
593:
586:
584:
582:
573:
571:0-8146-3030-8
567:
563:
556:
552:
537:
532:
525:
520:
513:
508:
501:
496:
495:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
470:
467:
466:
460:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:
410:
405:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
233:
225:
217:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
169:
141:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
121:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
98:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
73:
69:
64:
44:
35:
28:
23:
778:. Retrieved
768:
757:. Retrieved
747:
736:. Retrieved
726:
715:. Retrieved
705:
696:
692:
664:
644:. Retrieved
620:. Retrieved
610:
591:
561:
555:
472:
454:
449:
435:
430:
426:
419:John Paul II
412:
406:
385:
381:
375:
355:
336:
331:
313:
302:
292:
284:
273:
268:
264:
254:
243:
181:
178:Niepokalanów
177:
176:
148:52°12′13.5″N
386:Dwie Korony
356:During the
163: /
138:Coordinates
83:Established
823:Categories
780:2024-06-29
759:2024-07-02
738:2024-05-21
717:2024-06-21
646:2024-08-02
622:2024-07-02
547:References
457:renovation
442:Jasna Góra
438:pilgrimage
394:new church
366:occupation
192:(near the
151:20°25′14″E
108:Founder(s)
347:bee hives
281:monastery
463:See also
409:Holy See
267:(無原罪の園:
261:Nagasaki
123:Location
339:sawmill
320:Gestapo
190:Teresin
184:) is a
127:Teresin
92:Diocese
671:
598:
568:
398:Cracow
289:Polish
250:chapel
202:Poland
198:Łowicz
194:Warsaw
131:Poland
103:People
695:[
72:Order
669:ISBN
596:ISBN
566:ISBN
429:and
287:(in
118:Site
86:1927
452:).
388:by
271:).
825::
683:^
655:^
631:^
580:^
433:.
291::
208:–
129:,
783:.
762:.
741:.
720:.
677:.
649:.
625:.
604:.
574:.
196:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.