66:
lines" or "back lines". The two lines dividing the court into thirds are called "transverse lines". Court markings are no more than 50 millimetres (2 in) wide. The court is divided into thirds which regulate where individuals of each position are allowed to move. A 0.9-metre (3 ft)-diameter "centre circle" is located in the centre of the court. At each end of the court there is a 4.9-metre (16 ft)-radius semi-circular "shooting circle" or "goal circle" from within which all scoring shots must be taken. The goal posts are 3.05 metres (10.0 ft) high from the top of the ring to the ground and have no backboards. The rings have an internal diameter of 380 millimetres (15 in), and are located 150 millimetres (6 in) forward from the post and are made of 15-millimetre (0.6 in) diameter steel.
271:
375:
foot of the shooter, otherwise it is called an obstruction. In this penalty situation, the goal keeper or goal defence must stand by the shooter's side for a penalty pass or shot, and must remain out of play until the ball is thrown. A ball that passes through the hoop, but has been thrown either from outside the circle or by a player other than the two shooters, is deemed a "no goal". Furthermore, a shooter (GA or GS) may not shoot for a goal if a "free pass" has been awarded for an infringement such as stepping, offside, or using the post.
58:
367:
302:. It is executed by holding the ball at chest height with the passer having their elbows bent next to the body at chest height. The passer then moves the ball forward, extending their elbows forward while they step forward and release the ball. The purpose of the two-handed pass is to accurately deliver the ball to another player who is in motion. It is used because it ensures accuracy, both for long and short distances.
421:
402:
rules from women's basketball in the United States; the game also moved outdoors onto grass courts, the playing court was divided into three zones, and the baskets were replaced with rings that had nets. By 1960, the rules of netball were standardised internationally. An international governing body was formed to oversee the sport globally, now called the
349:
and the lob and drop pass. The goal attack should also be familiar with all styles of passing. The goal shooter should know how to do penalty passes. The wing defence should also be comfortable making lob passes. The goal defence should know how to make goal-line passes. The goal keeper should be comfortable making penalty passes and inbounding the ball.
233:
grounded within the centre circle. As the game restarts, only the two centre players are allowed in the centre third: when the umpire blows the whistle to restart play, the goal attack, goal defence, wing attack and wing defence players can move into the centre third to receive the pass. The centre pass must be caught or touched in the centre third.
36:. Games are played on a rectangular court divided into thirds, with a raised goal at each short end. The objective of the game is for teams to score goals, by passing a ball and shooting it into the opposite team's goal ring. Players are assigned "positions" that define their role within the team and restrict their movement on court.
348:
Different positions require different passing skills. The fake pass should be mastered by every position. The centre pass should be mastered by the centre. The centre should also master any pass that must be made on the run. Both the goal attack and wing attack should be familiar with the long passes
278:
Netball strategy involves several types of passes, including centre passes, penalty passes and short passes. A centre pass occurs after a goal has been scored, when the centre passes the ball. A short pass is a pass between two players on the same team, where the length of the pass is so short that a
65:
Netball is played on either a hard or soft court with scoring hoops or "rings" at both ends. The court is slightly larger than a basketball court, being 30.5 metres (100 ft) long and 15.25 metres (50.0 ft) wide. The longer sides are called "side lines" and the shorter sides are called "goal
317:
is executed by getting low to the ground, holding the ball with one or two hands at hip height, and stepping forward while releasing the ball. The ball should be aimed low at the ground and released with a great deal of force. The purpose of the bounce pass is to move the ball around an opponent. It
401:
Physical
Training College in London, after having seen the game being played in the United States. The rules of this game were modified at Madame Ă–sterberg's college over several years. Substantial revisions were made during a visit in 1897 from another American teacher, Miss Porter, who introduced
374:
Only the goal attack and goal shooter are able to score goals directly, and this may only be done from the inside of the semicircle. The job of the goal defence and goal keeper is to block the goal attack and goal shooter from shooting; however, they must be three feet or more away from the landing
357:
Contact is only permitted provided it does not impede an opponent or the general play and players must be at least 0.9 metres (3 ft) away from a player with the ball while attempting to defend. If impeding contact is made, a penalty is given to the team of the player who was contacted, and the
261:
The ball can be held by a player for less than three seconds at any time. A player may tap or deflect the ball, let it bounce and then take possession and throw it. The player cannot catch the ball with both hands, drop it and pick it up again; this is called a replayed ball. The duration before it
245:
Netball rules do not permit players to let their landing foot touch the ground again if it is lifted at all while in possession of the ball, so players can take 1.5 steps while holding the ball. Pivoting does not count as a step. Players are entitled to balance on the other foot if the landing foot
96:
There are seven players on each team, who are given nominated, named positions. Each player must wear a "bib" showing one of the abbreviations below, indicating that player's position. Each player is only allowed in certain areas of the court: a player in a section of the court that is not part of
329:
is similar to the lob pass. The major difference is with the catcher: a lob pass is for a catcher who is stretching to get away from a defender, while a drop pass is for a catcher who will move into free space to receive the ball. These two passes are sometimes referred to as throw-up passes. The
232:
When a goal is scored or at the start of a quarter/overtime, play is resumed from the centre of the court using a "centre pass". These passes alternate between the teams, regardless of which team scored the last goal. A centre pass is made by a player in the centre position who must have one foot
87:
A game is played in four quarters, each lasting fifteen minutes. There are intervals of three minutes between the first and second quarters and between the third and fourth quarters, and an interval of five minutes at half time. If an umpire or player calls time, the time keeper pauses the timer.
39:
During general play, a player with the ball can take no more than one step before passing it, and must pass the ball or shoot for goal within three seconds. Goals can only be scored by the assigned shooting players. Netball games are 60 minutes long, divided into 15-minute quarters, at the end of
290:
involves holding the ball in one hand behind the shoulder with the elbow bent, and weight on the back foot. The passer then shifts the weight to the forward foot, while moving the ball with their hand forward and extending the elbow, and releasing the ball as the elbow fully extends at shoulder
309:
is executed similarly to the two-handed pass. The difference is that it is executed over the passer's head. The overhead pass may also be executed similarly to the one-handed shoulder pass, with the difference being that the movements are done overhead, instead of at shoulder height.
378:
If a player completely misses a shot, the player may not catch it; if they do, it is called a "replay", and a free pass is awarded to the other team. If the ball is deflected off the goal keeper or goal defence and goes through the goal ring, it is a no goal and play continues.
213:
A specialised defensive position. Often the last person who can keep the opposing shooters from scoring. Also responsible for taking throw-ins in the defensive third of the court. Accuracy in passing and predicting where the ball will go are keys to playing this position well.
155:
Often defended by the opposing wing defence. Main role is to move the ball from centre court to an attacking position. Accurate passing using a variety of styles including bounce passing, drop passing and faking a pass is important in this position.
88:
When play resumes, the timer is restarted. A maximum of two minutes is allowed for an injury. Overtimes, in elimination games, consist of two straight seven-minute periods; if still tied after fourteen minutes, whoever is up two points will win.
184:
Usually defends against the wing attack. Often involved in blocking offensive plays from the opposing team, and may also be called upon to guard against the goal attack or goal shooter by preventing them from entering the goal circle.
126:
Often, but not always, defended by the opposing goal keeper. Main role is to shoot goals, by working closely with goal attack to achieve positions in the shooting circle where one can receive passes from the feeding midcourt players.
279:
defensive player cannot get between the two opposing players to intercept the ball. A penalty pass is a pass where the ball is returned from the sideline into play. This pass occurs after a penalty has been called.
282:
There are several styles of passing the ball, including one-handed shouldered passes, two-handed passes (chest-passes), overhead passes, bounce passes, lob passes, drop passes, bullet passes and underarm passes.
330:
purpose of the lob and drop passes is to get around a defender and reach a teammate who is moving away from the passer. The lob pass is used because it is very accurate and covers both long and short distances.
262:
is called a drop is determined by the umpire. These rules, combined with the restrictions on where one player of a particular position can move, ensure that everyone on the team is regularly involved in play.
236:
If the ball touches the ground outside the court boundaries, then a member of the team that was not the last to touch the ball before it went out is able to throw the ball back into the court to restart play.
74:
The ball is made of leather, rubber or similar material, measures 680 to 710 millimetres (27 to 28 in) in circumference and weighs 397 to 454 grams (14 to 16 oz). For INF sanctioned competitions,
48:
The objective of a game of netball is to score more goals than the opposition. Goals are scored when the ball is passed to team members in the goal circle who then shoot the ball through the goal ring.
409:
At the INF Congress 2013 in
Glasgow, the INF announced that the Rules of Netball would be freely available online for individual use to assist the growth and development of the sport.
141:
Often defended by the opposing goal defence. As well as sharing the goal shooter's role to shoot goals, the goal attack is responsible for helping to set up offensive plays.
170:
Involved in defensive and offensive plays, and responsible for restarting play after a goal is scored. Players in this position require a high level of fitness.
776:
358:
player who contacted must stand "out of play", meaning they cannot participate in play until the player taking the penalty has passed the ball.
1483:
1707:
1300:
325:
is executed by throwing the ball in a high arc, with the ball initially being held behind the head and being released above the head. The
1712:
291:
height. The purpose of the one-handed shoulder pass is to throw the ball a long distance while throwing the ball hard, fast and direct.
224:
variation of netball only has five positions: goal shooter (GS), goal attack (GA), centre (C), goal defence (GD), and goal keeper (GK).
199:
Usually defends against the goal attack. Main role is to assist the goal keeper in defending the goal against the opposing shooters.
1920:
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17:
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33:
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is a one-handed pass. This short pass style is used in situations where an element of surprise is required.
1767:
394:
1727:
1491:
787:
76:
258:. Consequently, the only way to move the ball towards the goal is to throw the ball to a teammate.
32:
is a ball sport for two teams of seven players; its rules are published in print and online by the
1619:
Treagus, Mandy (January 2005). "Playing Like Ladies: Basketball, Netball and
Feminine Restraint".
1878:
1790:
255:
397:
informally introduced one version of basketball to her female physical training students at the
1747:
1672:
341:
is a one-handed pass. It is used as a short or medium pass. The pass is fast and direct. The
1857:
1777:
1212:
8:
1894:
1652:
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434:
1836:
1805:
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388:
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1800:
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Official rules published by the
International Netball Federation in several languages
1607:
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1512:
1487:
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1384:
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1357:
1347:
1330:
1320:
1283:
1273:
1254:
1235:
337:
is a two-handed pass. It is used in situations requiring quick, straight throws. The
1915:
1831:
1665:
1628:
1795:
1632:
1412:
1194:
1852:
1826:
1722:
1295:
United States of
America Netball Association (USANA), Inc. (10 October 2010).
1909:
1821:
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1388:
1334:
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is used when a player is in a confined space, with limited passing options.
1717:
97:
their playing area is deemed "offside". The positions are described below:
444:
1296:
398:
370:
Attempts at scoring goals during a junior netball match in
Australia
270:
366:
1688:
1413:
International
Federation of Netball Associations (15 June 2008).
29:
57:
1248:
1229:
572:
557:
512:
221:
1234:. Know the Game (Fourth ed.). London: A & C Black.
1253:. Know the Game (First ed.). London: A & C Black.
1210:
1183:
1657:
636:
634:
632:
630:
628:
626:
246:
is lifted. An infraction of this rule is usually called
1440:
Liverpool Lions - Origins and
Development of Basketball
1395:
1195:
International
Federation of Netball Associations 2008
640:
623:
416:
568:
566:
1653:Official rules as reformatted by Netball Australia
1567:Transforming Play: Teaching Tactics and Game Sense
1535:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
806:
804:
240:
1144:
1142:
1127:
553:
551:
549:
196:Centre and defensive third including goal circle
181:Centre and defensive third excluding goal circle
152:Centre and attacking third excluding goal circle
138:Centre and attacking third including goal circle
1907:
1596:. Stanmore, New South Wales: Cassell Australia.
1591:
1533:
1148:
1109:
1094:
1079:
1067:
1055:
1043:
1031:
859:
810:
563:
913:
801:
777:"Fast5 Netball World Series: Rules of the Game"
227:
1434:Liverpool University Women's Basketball Club.
1139:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
546:
1673:
1621:International Journal of the History of Sport
1481:
853:
821:
819:
541:
482:
1534:Shakespear, Wilma; Caldow, Margaret (2009).
1301:United States of America Netball Association
1177:
1161:Liverpool University Women's Basketball Club
711:
709:
707:
705:
40:which the team with more goals scored wins.
1459:. Bath, England: Murray Books (Australia).
1368:
1121:
1105:
1103:
1090:
1088:
1027:
1025:
1023:
839:"Netball rules: Minor or 'technical' rules"
763:
715:
675:
645:
578:
274:A netball player preparing to pass the ball
79:is the official supplier of netball balls.
1680:
1666:
1594:Netball, The Greatest Team Sport for Women
1592:Smith, Marian; Humberstone, Brian (1978).
1506:
1314:
1037:
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816:
663:
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533:
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692:
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688:
686:
684:
669:
1396:International Netball (September 2006).
1249:All England Netball Association (1994).
1230:All England Netball Association (2002).
1154:
1100:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1020:
747:
745:
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365:
269:
56:
1618:
1569:. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
1542:. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
1511:. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
1454:
1346:. Hawthorn, Victoria: Five Mile Press.
1267:
1171:
1165:
657:
651:
611:
593:
518:
462:
460:
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61:A netball court is divided into thirds.
52:
14:
1908:
1001:
976:
959:
944:
882:
865:
681:
599:
506:
210:Defensive third including goal circle
123:Attacking third including goal circle
1661:
1564:
1319:. Getting into. Macmillan Education.
1294:
1270:The South African dictionary of sport
1133:
825:
740:
721:
1369:Hickey, Julia; Navin, Anita (2007).
573:All England Netball Association 1994
558:All England Netball Association 1994
513:All England Netball Association 2002
494:
457:
1341:
1315:Davis, Luke; Davis, Damien (2006).
1014:
995:
970:
953:
907:
895:
876:
751:
734:
696:
500:
24:
1484:"Court & venue specifications"
470:. International Netball Federation
25:
1932:
1641:
1211:All England Netball Association.
841:. BBC Sport Academy. 7 March 2003
167:Anywhere except the goal circles
1758:Netball and the Olympic Movement
1457:Netball, The International Sport
1213:"History of Netball (1891–2001)"
419:
404:International Netball Federation
361:
34:International Netball Federation
1538:Netball : steps to success
1509:Netball : steps to success
1203:
1184:All England Netball Association
831:
769:
241:Stepping, footwork, and passing
82:
13:
1:
450:
1921:Sports rules and regulations
1149:Shakespear & Caldow 2009
1110:Smith & Humberstone 1978
1095:Smith & Humberstone 1978
1080:Smith & Humberstone 1978
1068:Smith & Humberstone 1978
1056:Smith & Humberstone 1978
1044:Smith & Humberstone 1978
1032:Smith & Humberstone 1978
860:Shakespear & Caldow 2009
811:Shakespear & Caldow 2009
228:Starting and restarting play
91:
43:
7:
1687:
1633:10.1080/0952336052000314593
412:
10:
1937:
1507:Shakespear, Wilma (1997).
788:Fast5 Netball World Series
641:International Netball 2006
386:
265:
256:similar rule in basketball
1887:
1866:
1845:
1814:
1776:
1768:Martina Bergman-Ă–sterberg
1738:
1695:
1344:Australian Netball Skills
395:Martina Bergman-Ă–sterberg
288:one-handed shoulder pass
1455:Murrary, Peter (2008).
1436:"Basketball to Netball"
1400:. International Netball
1122:Hickey & Navin 2007
784:fast5worldseries.com.au
764:Hickey & Navin 2007
716:Hickey & Navin 2007
676:Hickey & Navin 2007
353:Contact and obstruction
69:
1748:World Netball Rankings
1565:Slade, Dennis (2009).
1268:Alswang, Joel (2003).
664:Davis & Davis 2006
618:Davis & Davis 2006
606:Davis & Davis 2006
468:"The Rules of Netball"
371:
298:is sometimes called a
275:
62:
1371:Understanding netball
369:
273:
60:
1778:Geography of netball
1442:. Liverpool, England
1415:"History of Netball"
1342:Dix, Noleen (1984).
383:History of the rules
53:Court and dimensions
1895:Injuries in netball
1846:Netball terminology
1494:on 27 February 2011
1482:Netball Australia.
445:Variants of netball
435:Rules of basketball
1837:Wheelchair netball
1763:Clara Gregory Baer
1740:History of netball
797:on 12 August 2018.
440:History of netball
389:History of netball
372:
276:
63:
1903:
1902:
1576:978-0-7360-7518-3
1549:978-0-7360-7984-6
1488:Netball Australia
1466:978-1-4075-2962-2
1380:978-1-905540-12-9
1353:978-0-86788-066-3
1174:, pp. 88–105
542:Netball Australia
218:
217:
18:Netball positions
16:(Redirected from
1928:
1815:Netball variants
1753:Rules of netball
1696:Governing bodies
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1675:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1636:
1615:
1588:
1561:
1541:
1530:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1490:. Archived from
1478:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1417:. Archived from
1409:
1407:
1405:
1392:
1365:
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1311:
1309:
1307:
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1046:, pp. 37–49
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968:
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942:
936:
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910:, pp. 18–23
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862:, pp. 15–19
857:
851:
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848:
846:
835:
829:
823:
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790:. Archived from
781:
773:
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749:
738:
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713:
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694:
679:
673:
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21:
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1497:
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1467:
1445:
1443:
1424:
1422:
1421:on 6 March 2011
1403:
1401:
1398:"netball rules"
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939:Shakespear 1997
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489:Shakespear 1997
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296:two-handed pass
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1874:National teams
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1855:
1853:Harrison Hoist
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1827:Indoor netball
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1496:. Retrieved
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1204:Bibliography
1190:
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1172:Treagus 2005
1167:
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1124:, p. 31
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843:. Retrieved
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828:, p. 98
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678:, p. 34
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474:27 September
472:. Retrieved
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146:Wing attack
132:Goal attack
95:
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83:Playing time
73:
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38:
28:
26:
1404:28 February
754:, p. 8
737:, p. 9
666:, p. 7
620:, p. 5
608:, p. 6
575:, p. 4
560:, p. 3
503:, p. 5
491:, p. 3
339:bullet pass
315:bounce pass
109:Allowed in
1910:Categories
1858:Test match
1297:"About Us"
1221:1 November
1134:USANA 2010
826:Slade 2009
451:References
300:chest-pass
252:travelling
1612:255137644
1585:423215335
1558:251227987
1475:700886957
1389:174094782
1335:156762948
1288:249075345
399:Hampstead
393:In 1893,
335:side pass
327:drop pass
92:Positions
44:Objective
1888:See also
1791:Americas
1713:Americas
1527:36446893
1362:27589776
1015:Dix 1984
996:Dix 1984
971:Dix 1984
954:Dix 1984
908:Dix 1984
896:Dix 1984
877:Dix 1984
845:3 August
752:Dix 1984
735:Dix 1984
697:Dix 1984
501:Dix 1984
413:See also
323:lob pass
248:stepping
1916:Netball
1879:Players
1806:Oceania
1728:Oceania
1689:Netball
1498:2 March
1425:2 March
1317:Netball
1306:2 March
1251:Netball
1232:Netball
406:(INF).
266:Passing
161:Centre
77:Gilbert
30:Netball
1801:Europe
1786:Africa
1723:Europe
1708:Africa
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1446:24 May
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112:Notes
1867:Lists
1216:(PDF)
795:(PDF)
780:(PDF)
222:Fast5
1796:Asia
1718:Asia
1608:OCLC
1598:ISBN
1581:OCLC
1571:ISBN
1554:OCLC
1544:ISBN
1523:OCLC
1513:ISBN
1500:2011
1471:OCLC
1461:ISBN
1448:2009
1427:2011
1406:2011
1385:OCLC
1375:ISBN
1358:OCLC
1348:ISBN
1331:OCLC
1321:ISBN
1308:2011
1284:OCLC
1274:ISBN
1255:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1223:2008
847:2014
476:2013
333:The
321:The
313:The
305:The
294:The
286:The
220:The
70:Ball
1629:doi
250:or
207:GK
193:GD
178:WD
149:WA
135:GA
120:GS
1912::
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164:C
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