Netball - Knowledge

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restart play, four players from each team can move into the centre third to receive the pass. The centre pass must be caught or touched in the centre third. The ball is then moved up and down the court through passing and must be touched by a player in each adjacent third of the court. Players can hold the ball for only three seconds at any time. It must be released before the foot they were standing on when they caught it touches the ground again. Contact between players is only permitted if it does not impede an opponent or the general play. When defending a pass or shot players must be at least 90 centimetres (35 in) away from the player with the ball. If illegal contact is made, the player who contacted cannot participate in play until the player taking the penalty has passed or shot the ball. If the ball is held in two hands and either dropped or a shot at goal is missed, the same player cannot be the first to touch it unless it first rebounds off the goal.

940:. Non-Commonwealth entities with full IFNA membership include Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Argentina, Bermuda, the Cayman Islands and the United States, along with former Commonwealth members Zimbabwe, Ireland and Hong Kong. According to the IFNA, over 20 million people play netball in more than 80 countries. International tournaments are held among countries in each of the five IFNA regions, either annually or every four years. School leagues and national club competitions have been organised in England, Australia, New Zealand and Jamaica since the early twentieth century. Franchise-based netball leagues did not emerge until the late 1990s. These competitions sought to increase the profile of the sport in their respective countries. Despite widespread local interest, participation was largely amateur. 323:

that have no backboards. A 4.9-metre (16 ft)-radius semi-circular "shooting circle" is an area at each end of the court. The goal posts are located within the shooting circle. Each team defends one shooting circle and attacks the other. The netball court is 30.5 metres (100 ft) long, 15.25 metres (50.0 ft) wide, and divided lengthwise into thirds. The ball is usually made of leather or rubber, measures 680 to 710 millimetres (27 to 28 in) in circumference (≈22 centimetres (8.7 in) in diameter), and weighs 397 to 454 grams (14.0 to 16.0 oz). A normal game consists of four 15-minute quarters and can be played outdoors or in a covered stadium.

315: 429: 966:, Kenya, Lesotho, Eswatini, Zimbabwe and the Seychelles to take part. The tournament is hosted by a country within the region; senior and under 21 teams compete. The tournament has served as a qualifier for the World Championships. South Africa launched a new domestic competition in 2011 called Netball Grand Series. It features eight regional teams from South Africa and is aimed at increasing the amount of playing time for players. It runs for 17 weeks and replaces the 614: 1230:

are available for Vanuatu, Botswana, Eswatini, Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Gibraltar, Malta, Northern Ireland, Ireland, Wales, Switzerland, China, India, Malaysia, Republic of the Maldives, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Argentina, Antigua & Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, Grenada, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, St. Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines and the United States.

5486: 331: 695: 751: 29: 1136:, England, with eleven nations competing. Since its inception the competition has been dominated primarily by the Australian and New Zealand teams, which hold ten and four titles, respectively. Trinidad and Tobago is the only other team to win a championship title. That title, won in 1979, was shared with New Zealand and Australia; all three teams finished with equal points at the end of the round robin, and there were no finals. 467: 925: 978: 447:, London. The rules of the game were modified at the college over several years: the game moved outdoors and was played on grass; the baskets were replaced by rings that had nets; and in 1897 and 1899, rules from women's basketball in the United States were incorporated. Österberg's new sport acquired the name "net ball". The first codified rules of netball were published in 1901 by the Ling Association, later the 1186: 1170:, politicians and administrators have been campaigning unsuccessfully to have it included. Its absence from the Olympics has been seen by the netball community as a hindrance in the global growth of the game by limiting access to media attention and funding sources. Some funding sources became available with recognition in 1995, including the 327:

shooting circle, and can therefore shoot for a goal. Similarly, only two positions are permitted in the defensive shooting circle; they try to prevent the opposition from shooting goals. Other players are restricted to two-thirds of the court, with the exception of the centre, who may move anywhere on the court except for a shooting circle.

1038:, a multi-sport event with participation from 22 countries from around the South Pacific. The event is held every four years and has 12 required sports; the host country chooses the other four. Netball is not a required sport and has missed selection, particularly when former French or American territories host the games. 1147:, and the host city's local council. The All England Netball Association covers air travel, accommodation, food and local travel expenses for all teams, while the respective netball governing bodies cover player allowances. It is held over three days, with each team playing each other once during the first two days in a 742:

are allowed. Like six-per-side indoor netball, attacking players may shoot two-point goals from outside the shooting circle. Each team can separately nominate one "power play" quarter, in which each goal scored by that team is worth double points and the centre pass is taken by the team that conceded the goal.

300:, bouncing, and running while in possession of the ball. Physical player contact is more controlled than in basketball. In addition, netball not only identifies the different positions of its players, but also defines where and in which areas of the court specific players are allowed to be when they compete. 335: 697: 702: 700: 696: 332: 741:

promotes it to raise the sport's profile and attract more spectators and greater sponsorship. The game is much shorter, with each quarter lasting only six minutes and only a two-minute break between quarters. The coaches can give instructions from the sideline during play, and unlimited substitutions

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A six-per-side version of the sport is also played in New Zealand. Two Centres per team can play in the whole court except the shooting circles; the remaining attacking and defending players are each restricted to one half of the court, including the shooting circles. The attacking and Centre players

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teams exist in some areas, men's and mixed-sex teams are largely self-funded. Men's netball started to grow in Australia during the 1980s, with the first men's championship being held in 1985. Other countries with men's national teams include Canada, Fiji, Jamaica, Kenya, Pakistan and the United Arab

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in countries where it was introduced and spread rapidly through school systems. School leagues and domestic competitions emerged during the first half of the 20th century, and in 1924 the first national governing body was established in New Zealand. International competition was initially hampered by

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The objective of a game is to score more goals than the opposition. Goals are scored when a team member positioned in the attacking shooting circle shoots the ball through the goal ring. The goal rings are 380 millimetres (15 in) in diameter and sit atop 3.05-metre (10.0 ft)-high goal posts

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matches in the Championship Division, while four teams competed in the Developmental Division. Jamaica, which has lost only once in the tournament, decided not to play the 2011 tournament. The AFNA Senior Championship includes Canada and the US along with the Caribbean nations. The tournament serves

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Each team is allowed seven players on the court. Each player is assigned a specific position, which limits their movement to a certain area of the court. A "bib" worn by each player contains a one- or two-letter abbreviation indicating this position. Only two positions are permitted in the attacking

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played on a rectangular court by two teams of seven players. The primary objective is to shoot a ball (680 to 710 millimetres (27 to 28 in) in circumference) through the defender's goal ring (380 millimetres (15 in) in diameter mounted 3.05 metres (10.0 ft) high to a goal post at each

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Representatives from England, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and the West Indies were part of a 1960 meeting in Sri Lanka that standardised the rules for the game. The game spread to other African countries in the 1970s. South Africa was prohibited from competing internationally from 1969 to

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Numbers are taken where available from the 48 member nations of the International Federation of Netball Associations. (Cook Islands 1,000, Fiji 5,000, New Zealand 135,000, Papua New Guinea 10,000, Samoa 2,000, England 75,000, Scotland 1,800, Australia 330,000, Hong Kong 1,200,). No current numbers

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as the pre-eminent netball league in those countries. The competition was held annually between April and July, consisting of 69 matches played over 17 weeks. The ANZ Championship saw netball become a semi-professional sport in both countries, with increased media coverage and player salaries. The

781:. It is aimed at 9- to 11-year-old girls and includes only five positions. The players swap positions during the game. When a player is not on the court, she is expected to help the game in some other way, such as being the timekeeper or scorekeeper. High Five Netball has four six-minute quarters. 347:

At the beginning of every quarter and after a goal has been scored, play starts with a player in the centre position passing the ball from the centre of the court. These "centre passes" alternate between the teams, regardless of which team scored the last goal. When the umpire blows the whistle to

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Netball Australia also runs a modified game called Netta aimed at 8- to 11-year-olds. The goal height and ball size are the same as for adults, but players rotate positions during the game, permitting each player to play each position. Netta was created to develop passing and catching skills. Its

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Different forms of indoor netball exist. In a seven-per-side version called "action netball", seven players per team play most standard rules, except a game is split into fifteen-minute halves around a three-minute break. This version is played in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and England.

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when she wrote to Naismith asking for a copy of the rules for his game of basketball. Once she received them, they included a diagram of the court with lines across it which were meant to show the areas various players could best patrol. She misinterpreted the lines and believed they marked out

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restricted areas of play which players could not leave. Her mistake marks the beginning of netball. Baer's version for the rules of women's basketball defined these areas as restricted zones, an error which then became ratified into the rules for women's basketball in 1899 and proliferated.

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England could learn from the mistakes in the past from the empty stands at Eastbourne. To get the right publicity and the right status desired, the game must emerge from the school playground. Netball should be part of a sports centre where social events could also be

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From the start, it was considered socially appropriate for women to play netball; netball's restricted movement appealed to contemporary notions of women's participation in sports, and the sport was distinct from potential rival male sports. Netball became a popular

1000:(AFNA) hosts two tournaments each year: the Caribbean Netball Association (CNA) Under 16 Championship and the AFNA Senior Championship. The CNA championship involves two divisions of teams from the Caribbean islands. In 2010 five teams competed in two rounds of 769:

for five- to seven-year-olds. It aims to improve basic netball skills using games and activities. The Fun Net program runs for 8–16 weeks. There are no winners or losers. The goal posts are 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in) high, and a smaller ball is used.

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Indoor netball is a variation of netball, played exclusively indoors, in which the playing court is often surrounded on each side and overhead by a net. The net prevents the ball from leaving the court, permitting faster play by reducing playing stoppages.

398:(which he developed while studying in Massachusetts) and eventually evolved into its own sport. Basketball was invented in 1891 by Naismith in the United States. The game was initially played indoors between two teams of nine players, using an 795:

Walking netball is a slower-paced version of netball designed to encourage participation by older or less fit players. The rules forbid running or jumping, and allow an extra step with the ball and 4 seconds, rather than 3, to hold the ball.

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on 20 August 1938; Australia won 40–11. Efforts began in 1957 to standardise netball rules globally: by 1960 international playing rules had been standardised, and the International Federation of Netball and Women's Basketball, later the

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Netball has been adapted in several ways to meet children's needs. The rules for children are similar to those for adults, but various aspects of the game (such as the length of each quarter, goal height, and ball size) are modified.

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in 1893. In the beginning it was also described as "women's basketball" but by 1897 it started to evolve into a distinctly separate sport based on modifications developed at Bergman-Österberg's college combined with Baer's rules.

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rule book in 1895. The book had lines of patrol drawn on it and Clara interpreted this to mean that players had to stay in those zones. Baer's modifications proliferated and were later officially ratified into the rules for

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offered to pay the costs involved to alter the name, but the netball organisation rejected the change. In 1970, the Council of the All Australia Netball Association officially changed the name to "netball" in Australia.

1159:. A new format featuring shorter matches with modified rules was designed to make the game more appealing to spectators and television audiences. The World Netball Series was held annually in England from 2009 to 2011. 1049:

competition held between 2008 and 2016 that was broadcast on television in both New Zealand and Australia. It was contested among ten teams from Australia and New Zealand. It began in April 2008, succeeding Australia's

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or shorts. Players may alternatively wear specialist one-piece netball dresses, particularly at higher levels. These are accompanied by socks and trainers. Specialist netball dresses and jerseys usually have

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A five-per-side game is also common in indoor netball. Players can move throughout the court, with the exception of the shooting circles, which are restricted to certain attacking or defending players.

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were the two sports with the highest rates of transgender athletes participating. There were eight teams of indigenous players, with seven identifying as transgender. They came from places like

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format. The four highest-scoring teams advance to the semi-finals; the winners face each other in the Grand Final. The competition features modified fastnet rules and has been likened to

277:, were then published in 1901. By 1960, international playing rules had been standardised for the game, and the International Federation of Netball and Women's Basketball, later renamed 625:

In 2004, New Zealand and Fiji sent teams to compete in the Australian Mixed and Men's National Championships. By 2006, mixed netball teams in Australia had as many male participants as

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Aside from the court and nets, netball uses a ball that is around 70 cm in circumference and weighs 400 to 450 grams. Balls are made from leather, rubber, or similar material.

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rules permit six seconds between catching and passing the ball, instead of the three seconds permitted in the adult game. Most players under 11 play this version at netball clubs.

2546: 2035: 675:. Teams with transgender players were allowed to participate in several divisions including men's, mixed and transgender; they were not allowed to compete against women's teams. 3626: 903: 600:

The sport was created for girls and women and remains most popular among this demographic, with women's netball at elite and national levels receiving outside funding. Though

5060: 812:, England. Founded in 1960, the organisation was initially called the International Federation of Netball and Women's Basketball. The INF is responsible for compiling 2959:"Is walking netball an effective, acceptable and feasible method to increase physical activity and improve health in middle- to older age women?: A RE-AIM evaluation" 1947: 1821: 402:

that was thrown into closed-end peach baskets. Naismith's game spread quickly across the United States and variations of the rules soon emerged. At the same time,

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as a qualifier for the World Championship. Jamaica, with its high ranking, does not have to qualify; this leaves two spots to the other teams in the tournament.

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was used to refer to both netball and basketball. During the 1950s and 1960s, a movement arose to change the Australian name of the game from

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Fast5 (originally called Fastnet) is a variation on the rules of netball designed to make games faster and more television-friendly. The

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and Pakistan. There is also an Asian Youth Netball Championship for girls under 21 years of age, the seventh of which was held in 2010.

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Scully, Deidre; Clarke, Jackie (July 1997). "Gender Issues in Sports Participation". In Kremer, John; Ogle, Saun; Trew, Karen (eds.).

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was created in 1992. The game also became popular in the Pacific Island nations of the Cook Islands, Fiji and Samoa during the 1970s.

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As of July 2019, the INF has 53 full and 19 associate national members in five regions. Each region has an INF regional federation.

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to attach a fabric patch bearing their position letter(s), which can instead be worn on bibs when wearing clothes without Velcro.

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Pacific neighbours : New Zealand's relations with other Pacific Islands : Aotearoa me Nga Moutere o te Moana Nui a Kiwa

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and has been included ever since; it is currently one of the "core" sports that must be contested at each edition of the Games.

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Massoa, Prisca; Fasting, Kari (December 2002). "Women and sport in Tanzania". In Pfister, Gertrud; Hartmann-Tews, Ilse (eds.).

43: 7526: 1031:, which features teams from England, Wales and Scotland. The league was created in 2005. Matches are broadcast on Sky Sports. 193:

and girls and remains primarily played by them, on indoor and outdoor courts, especially in schools and most popularly in the

5527: 5494: 4670: 4637: 4610: 4579: 4528: 4501: 4303: 4276: 4190:. Centre for Pacific Studies, University of Canterbury : Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific. 899: 3298: 1327: 7222: 2880: 455:. Variations of the rules and even names for the sport arose in different areas: "women's (outdoor) basketball" arrived in 2590: 907: 7359: 6222: 1962: 1836: 974:

captain Elsje Jordaan, it was hoped that the competition would create an opportunity for players to become professional.

509:. In the United States, Netball's popularity also increased during the 1970s, particularly in the New York area, and the 3279: 2291: 1275: 6279: 6215: 5489: 4742:

Thompson, Shona M. (December 2002). "Women and sport in New Zealand". In Pfister, Gertrud; Hartmann-Tews, Ilse (eds.).

2128: 1613: 971: 963: 3811: 3126: 2365: 7402: 4812: 4755: 4693: 4470: 4415: 4388: 4357: 4330: 4249: 4222: 4195: 4168: 4130: 4103: 4068: 3755: 3697: 3474: 3065: 3038: 2906: 2734: 2101: 1106: 1080: 562: 489: 225: 204:, the sport is played by more than 20 million people in more than 80 countries. World Netball comprises more than 70 4680:

Symons, Carol; Hemphill, Dennis (November 2006). "Netball and transgender participation". In Caudwell, Jayne (ed.).

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end of the court) while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own goal ring. It is one of a few

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Tagg, Brendon (December 2008). "'Imagine, a Man Playing Netball!' : Masculinities and Sport in New Zealand".

7217: 7175: 3899: 1171: 1017: 1013: 778: 570: 485: 3600: 2264: 1128:(previously known as the World Netball Championships), held every four years. It was first held in 1963 at the 5906: 5855: 5006: 1200: 955: 816:

for national teams, maintaining the rules for netball and organising several major international competitions.

205: 1572: 7470: 7455: 7369: 3336: 2521: 1143:. It is organised by the INF in conjunction with the national governing bodies of the six competing nations, 518: 7506: 7475: 7319: 7212: 5896: 2397: 1405: 1379: 959: 33: 4900: 3520: 440: 262: 6981: 6636: 2654: 1076: 1021: 549: 399: 221: 7521: 3246: 7232: 7168: 5794: 4860: 2765: 2010: 1643: 1114: 1088: 1009: 981: 886: 589: 37: 443:

introduced a version of basketball in 1893 to her female students at the Physical Training College in

414:, and separate intercollegiate rules for basketball for men and women developed around the same time. 7531: 6007: 5850: 5757: 5520: 4662: 4656: 1822:"The Development of Netball and the All-Australia Women's Basketball Association (AAWBBA): 1891–1939" 4445: 4323:

Nation building at play : sport as a tool for social integration in post-apartheid South Africa

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A netball court's dimensions. The court is divided into thirds and shooting circles are at each end.

5418: 3182: 2841:"A comparison of the effectiveness of the modified with the traditional approach to junior netball" 2681: 1431: 1118: 1096: 1051: 919: 190: 3358: 1353: 7460: 7237: 7109: 6811: 6061: 5911: 5083: 5011: 4923: 1205: 1163: 944: 937: 845: 755: 656: 577: 194: 1174:, national Olympic committees, national sport organisations, and state and federal governments. 7242: 6737: 4880: 4440: 4434: 4095: 4087: 2840: 2704: 1148: 1129: 1001: 985: 576:

the International Federation of Netball Associations. Three years later netball debuted at the

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The Fast5 Series is a competition among the top six national netball teams, as ranked by the

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had also introduced basketball to her female students at her Physical Training College in

8: 7501: 7344: 7314: 7258: 7039: 6976: 6594: 6262: 6073: 6051: 5730: 5725: 5113: 5027: 2932: 1711: 1195: 1110: 1084: 1028: 293: 229: 209: 4120: 4025: 3922: 2229: 584:. Other international competitions also emerged in the late 20th century, including the 7387: 7354: 7309: 7268: 7102: 6971: 6866: 6799: 6692: 6046: 6012: 5916: 5825: 5767: 5705: 5649: 5318: 5103: 5069: 4969: 4938: 4895: 4872: 4730: 4599: 4153: 3945: 3372: 2993: 2958: 2174: 1210: 1140: 881: 813: 433: 403: 381: 249: 185: 6547: 2800: 7398: 7392: 7377: 7349: 7283: 7191: 7092: 6408: 5952: 5931: 5867: 5835: 5820: 5811: 5777: 5393: 4933: 4918: 4761: 4751: 4734: 4699: 4689: 4666: 4643: 4633: 4616: 4606: 4585: 4575: 4554: 4534: 4524: 4507: 4497: 4476: 4466: 4421: 4411: 4394: 4384: 4363: 4353: 4336: 4326: 4309: 4299: 4282: 4272: 4255: 4245: 4228: 4218: 4201: 4191: 4174: 4164: 4136: 4126: 4109: 4099: 4074: 4064: 4047: 3878:"'Fast' version of netball introduced in an effort to secure Olympic Games inclusion" 3854: 3646: 3547: 3105:"Using Sport Studies and Physical Activities to Internationalize the K-12 Curriculum" 2998: 2980: 1639: 1509: 1125: 1102: 1055: 869: 833: 766: 514: 410:

developed modified rules for women in 1892. Berenson's rules eventually gave rise to

5038: 3949: 3862: 3395: 2368:. International Federation of Netball Associations. 23 December 2006. Archived from 2351: 220:

in New Zealand. Four major competitions take place internationally: the quadrennial

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organized into five global regions. Major domestic leagues in the sport include the

7496: 7149: 7044: 6961: 6839: 6804: 6661: 6452: 6130: 5840: 5695: 5607: 5592: 5466: 5383: 5313: 5123: 4964: 4885: 4798: 4722: 4490: 3937: 3843:"Obstructing the goal? Hospitalisation for netball injury in New Zealand 2000–2005" 3016: 2988: 2970: 1042: 989: 672: 601: 480: 360: 309: 173: 169: 112: 4746:. International Society for Comparative Physical Education & Sport. New York: 2957:

Kinnafick, F. E.; Brinkley, A. J.; Bailey, S. J.; Adams, E. J. (19 October 2021).

552:. Following the first tournament, one of the organisers, Miss R. Harris, declared, 7382: 7227: 7016: 6986: 6916: 6744: 6552: 6413: 6002: 5967: 5845: 5789: 5745: 5597: 4928: 3753: 3695: 3302: 3261: 2759: 2099: 1167: 1064: 1012:

is held every four years. The seventh Asian games were held in 2009 and featured

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The World Netball Championships have been held every four years since then. The

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Netball differs in many ways from basketball, principally in the absence of the

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in 1995 after 20 years of lobbying. Although it has never been played at the

1035: 805: 641: 278: 236:. In 1995, the International Netball Federation (now known as World Netball) 201: 154: 57: 4765: 4703: 4589: 4425: 4398: 4286: 4259: 4205: 4051: 3063: 2132: 1617: 1570: 1279: 7419: 7278: 7134: 7026: 6946: 6936: 6759: 6732: 6656: 6562: 6557: 6354: 6334: 6322: 6247: 6088: 6031: 5947: 5720: 5700: 5413: 5388: 5355: 5350: 5333: 5323: 5270: 5118: 4850: 4546: 3858: 3819: 3002: 1156: 1046: 862: 581: 7160: 6779: 6712: 6151: 3759: 3701: 3624: 3478: 3130: 3102: 3069: 2738: 2369: 2105: 1117:. Netball is also played at large regional multi-sport events such as the 7124: 6911: 6904: 6851: 6542: 6537: 6497: 6437: 6349: 6300: 6257: 6108: 6103: 6078: 6068: 5901: 5772: 5308: 5296: 5177: 4558: 4480: 3162:. Kalgoorlie, Western Australia: National Library of Australia. p. 1 3042: 2910: 1955:

Sporting Traditions, Journal of the Australian Society for Sports History

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Sporting Traditions, Journal of the Australian Society for Sports History

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in 1988, and have been held roughly every four years since. In 1995, the

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from 1906, while "netball" was being played in Jamaican schools by 1909.

421: 164: 4379:. International Society for Comparative Physical Education & Sport. 2798: 7144: 7054: 7049: 6998: 6966: 6956: 6921: 6899: 6789: 6678: 6673: 6651: 6646: 6626: 6527: 6492: 6477: 6442: 6344: 6310: 6232: 6161: 6113: 6093: 6083: 6041: 5997: 5992: 5587: 5536: 5291: 5275: 5244: 5213: 5146: 5093: 5088: 4436:

Attacking the Goal of Netball Injury Prevention: A Review of Literature

4148: 1133: 809: 660: 652: 545: 417: 395: 387: 253: 126: 3396:"Singapore to defend Asian Netball Championship title in Kuala Lumpur" 2100:

International Federation of Netball Associations (10 December 2010e).

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International Federation of Netball Associations (14 January 2009c).

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became an International Olympic Committee recognised sport federation

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Australian Sport Commission & Office of the Status of Women 1985

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International Federation of Netball Associations (25 October 2006).

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Australian Sport Commission; Office of the Status of Women (1985).

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International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

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United States of America Netball Association (USANA), Inc. (2010).

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South Pacific [the only guide to the entire South Pacific]

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Shattering the Glass: The Remarkable History of Women's Basketball

4000:. International Federation of Netball Associations. Archived from 3898:. Parliament of New South Wales. 21 September 2004. Archived from 3758:. International Federation of Netball Associations. Archived from 3754:

International Federation of Netball Associations (3 April 2009d).

3700:. International Federation of Netball Associations. Archived from 3329:"St. Lucia Poised to Win Caribbean Netball Association U 16 Title" 3129:. International Federation of Netball Associations. Archived from 3041:. International Federation of Netball Associations. Archived from 2760:

International Federation of Netball Associations (27 July 2009e).

1330:. International Federation of Netball Associations. Archived from 1278:. International Federation of Netball Associations. Archived from 924: 7263: 7097: 7077: 7011: 7006: 6879: 6831: 6764: 6722: 6601: 6482: 6269: 6207: 6202: 6118: 5942: 5750: 5656: 5624: 5254: 5239: 5203: 5108: 2904: 2127:

International Federation of Netball Associations (15 June 2008).

977: 719:

may shoot from outside the shooting circle for a two-point goal.

266: 6769: 314: 7288: 7119: 6941: 6926: 6826: 6611: 6398: 6291: 6274: 6237: 6227: 6192: 5982: 5962: 5921: 5886: 5710: 5249: 5208: 4041: 3414:"Netball popularity on the rise in India: Federation president" 2334: 1890: 954:

organises a major African tournament, which invites teams from

369: 5505: 4439:. Report No. 130. Monash University Accident Research Centre. 3930:

Media International Australia Incorporating Culture and Policy

904:

Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations

6931: 6894: 6305: 5740: 5547: 4785: 3432: 3206: 1101:

There are four major international netball competitions; the

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Netball's development traces back to American sports teacher

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Sport and Women: Social Issues in International Perspective

4377:

Sport and Women: Social Issues in International Perspective

936:

Netball is a popular participant sport in countries of the

273:

The first codified rules of Bergman-Österberg's new sport,

4790: 4780: 2615: 2588: 2544: 1948:"Gendering Sport: The Development of Netball in Australia" 804:

The recognised international governing body of netball is

484:

a lack of funds and varying rules in different countries.

3297:

International Federation of Netball Associations (2010).

3109:

The Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance

2762:"Fastnet: Official Rules of the International Federation" 1901: 1899: 451:. From England, netball spread to other countries in the 3430: 2519: 1480:"Netball Australia joins forces with DealsDirect.com.au" 544:

In 1963, the first international tournament was held in

536:

in order to avoid confusion between the two sports. The

3513:"Netball misses selection for 2011 South Pacific Games" 2033: 896:

General Association of International Sports Federations

3923:"Half the Story? Olympic Women on the ABC News Online" 2905:

East Grinstead High Fives Netball (17 November 2010).

2072: 1896: 1378:. Papua New Guinea Netball Association. Archived from 777:

A version called High Five Netball is promoted by the

5068: 1705: 1699: 1059:

competition was replaced by new leagues in 2017, the

970:, which was played over only two weeks. According to 501:(INF), was formed to administer the sport worldwide. 4408:

Sport and the Physical Emancipation of English Women

3992: 2819: 2817: 2732: 2400:. International Mens and Mixed Netball Challenge Cup 449:

Physical Education Association of the United Kingdom

4433:McGrath, Alicia C.; Ozanne-Smith, Joan (May 1998). 4432: 3625:World Netball Championships 2011 Singapore (2011). 3103:Richard V. Mcgehee and Shirley H.M. Reekie (1999). 2823: 2786: 2008: 1985: 1983: 1815: 1813: 1614:"IFNA : Development : History of Netball" 651:At the Gay Games VI in Sydney in 2000, netball and 240:, but netball has not been played at the Olympics. 4630:Transforming Play: Teaching Tactics and Game Sense 4598: 4489: 4152: 3064:International Federation of Netball Associations. 1571:International Federation of Netball Associations. 4266: 4155:The Race Game: Sport and Politics in South Africa 3988: 3986: 3541: 2878: 2814: 2799:NSW Department of Sport & Recreation (1997). 2780: 2262: 1804: 1798: 1482:. Netball Australia. 9 March 2010. Archived from 1304:. Cook Island Netball Association. Archived from 636:netball team from Indonesia competed at the 1994 7488: 4781:International Federation of Netball Associations 4596: 3841:Smartt, Pam; Chalmers, David (29 January 2009). 3424: 3084: 2675: 2283: 1980: 1810: 1792: 1756: 4714:International Review for the Sociology of Sport 4684:. Routledge Critical Studies in Sport. London: 3786:"Innovative World Series planned for next year" 3716: 3445: 3326: 3145: 3057: 2315: 2313: 1750: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1596: 1594: 1508:. Hong Kong Netball Association. Archived from 1027:The major netball competition in Europe is the 988:(red) prepares to shoot for a goal against the 4679: 3983: 3875: 3840: 3659: 3618: 3259: 2618:"Indoor Netball Official Rule Book (6-a-side)" 2495: 2366:"Singapore victorious in 4 Nations Netball Cu" 2054: 2029: 2027: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1941: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1820:Jobling, Ian; Barham, Pamela (November 1991). 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 492:in the first international game of netball in 470:A goal is scored at a women's netball game in 117:Yes, but usually in separate leagues/divisions 7176: 5521: 5054: 4806: 4374: 4125:. Australian Government Publishing Services. 4019: 3971: 3803: 3601:"Glitz and hype turn netball into money game" 3373:"St Lucia to host AFNA championships in July" 3236: 3151: 2900: 2898: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2472: 2470: 2454: 2350:. Olympic Council of Malaysia. Archived from 2156: 2152: 2150: 1819: 1786: 1633: 952:Confederation of African Netball Associations 839:Confederation of African Netball Associations 765:Fun Net is a version of netball developed by 243: 4597:Shakespear, Wilma; Caldow, Margaret (2009). 4565: 3834: 3493: 3322: 3320: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2642: 2571: 2547:"7-a-side Indoor Netball Official Rule Book" 2310: 2289: 2226:United States of America Netball Association 2066: 1872: 1658: 1591: 1354:"Netball New Zealand Organisation and Staff" 913: 511:United States of America Netball Association 7461:History of female professional bodybuilding 7190: 4523:. Bath, England: Murray Books (Australia). 4293: 4267:Grundy, Pamela; Shackelford, Susan (2007). 3896:"Inclusion of Netball in the Olympic Games" 3783: 3747: 3689: 3651:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3576:. Sportal. 21 December 2007. Archived from 3544:"New look trans-Tasman netball competition" 3535: 3439: 2834: 2832: 2680:. The Jamaica Star (online). Archived from 2669: 2616:New Zealand Indoor Netball (October 2009). 2545:New Zealand Indoor Netball (January 2008). 2391: 2389: 2387: 2024: 1995: 1926: 1905: 1780: 1744: 1629: 1627: 1553: 1404:. Samoa Netball Association. Archived from 998:Americas Federation of Netball Associations 851:Americas Federation of Netball Associations 617:Men and women play together during a mixed 390:'s misinterpretation of the early rules of 7183: 7169: 5528: 5514: 5061: 5047: 4813: 4799: 4350:The Pacific islands : an encyclopedia 4347: 4212: 3914: 3592: 3466: 3290: 3232: 3230: 2895: 2753: 2678:"Rhone excited about World Netball Series" 2582: 2482: 2467: 2442: 2330: 2328: 2250: 2213: 2147: 2093: 1762: 1732: 1693: 1681: 27: 4551:AMPOL book of Australian Sporting Records 4444: 3723:Kaminjolo, Singayazi (12 November 2010). 3722: 3667:"Samoa prepares for World netball series" 3598: 3393: 3317: 3180: 2992: 2974: 2950: 2719: 2501: 2162: 2120: 1774: 1738: 386:Netball's early development emerged from 4741: 4487: 4463:Physical Education in England Since 1800 4460: 4348:Lal, Brij Vilash; Fortune, Kate (2000). 4185: 4042:All England Netball Association (1976). 3977: 3809: 3566: 3499: 3475:"Sky Sports to show Netball Superleague" 3239:"Seychelles invited for netball tourney" 3174: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2838: 2829: 2705:"New Style Netball to be Held in the UK" 2648: 2424: 2412: 2384: 2201: 1908:"History of England Netball (1891–2008)" 1878: 1706:International Netball (September 2006). 1624: 1600: 1016:, Thailand, Maldives, Taiwan, Malaysia, 976: 923: 749: 693: 612: 465: 427: 329: 313: 303: 4654: 4632:. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. 4605:. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics. 4545: 4518: 4405: 4244:. Hawthorn, Victoria: Five Mile Press. 4058: 4034: 3779: 3777: 3280:"Netball moves towards professionalism" 3227: 3090: 2792: 2696: 2577: 2507: 2436: 2325: 2319: 2256: 2244: 2189: 2060: 1989: 1884: 1726: 1710:. International Netball. Archived from 1687: 1675: 1669: 1124:Netball's important competition is the 7489: 4271:. University of North Carolina Press. 4085: 3725:"Queens leave for Liverpool on Sunday" 3207:Commonwealth Games Federation (2014). 2702: 2476: 2358: 1945: 1162:Netball's governing federation gained 1070: 436:playing netball on a grass court, 1910 7164: 5509: 5495:International World Games Association 5042: 4794: 4627: 4553:. Sydney: The Pollard Publishing Co. 4410:. London: Routledge. pp. 148–9. 4217:. Getting into. Macmillan Education. 4147: 4061:The South African dictionary of sport 3920: 3812:"Kiwis keen on novel netball variant" 3237:Clara Sinkala (6–14 September 2001). 2865: 2538: 2207: 2009:Netball New Zealand (3 August 2009). 1768: 1130:Chelsea College of Physical Education 900:International World Games Association 359:A player typically wears a jersey or 4710: 4661:. New York: DK Publishing. pp. 4320: 4294:Hickey, Julia; Navin, Anita (2007). 3774: 2676:The Jamaica Star (12 January 2009). 2609: 2522:"Indoor Netball Australia Rule Book" 2430: 2418: 2335:All England Netball Association 1976 2195: 2168: 1891:All England Netball Association 1976 1216: 928:A pass takes place during a women's 339:Australia v England 12 October 2011 191:sports created exclusively for women 6223:Indigenous North American stickball 4682:Sport, sexualities and queer/theory 4568:Young people's involvement in sport 4239: 4213:Davis, Luke; Davis, Damien (2006). 4046:. All England Netball Association. 3574:"New netball venture steps forward" 3542:Netball Australia (11 March 2007). 3519:. 15 September 2010. Archived from 2879:BBC Sport Academy (11 April 2003). 2513: 13: 3993:Shooting for Success (July 2004). 3876:Emily Benammar (13 October 2009). 3810:Marshall, Jane (5 February 2009). 3673:. 18 December 2008. Archived from 3183:"Campaign for netball at Olympics" 3019:. International Netball Federation 2457:"Humble start spawns global giant" 1636:"Court & venue specifications" 1456:. Netball Scotland. Archived from 943:Netball was first included in the 784: 14: 7543: 5070:Sports of the World Games program 4774: 4092:Sexual identities, queer politics 3959:from the original on 9 April 2011 3599:Johannsen, Dana (29 March 2008). 3327:Enver Pemberton (15 April 2011). 3299:"Regional Federations – Americas" 3260:Ellina Mhlanga (1 October 2009). 3152:Western Argus (24 October 1922). 2853:from the original on 6 March 2011 2703:Irvine, Mairi (12 January 2009). 2651:"Indoor Netball at Planet Sports" 2520:Indoor Netball Australia (2003). 1430:. England Netball. Archived from 1107:Netball at the Commonwealth Games 1081:Netball at the Commonwealth Games 1034:Netball has been featured at the 683: 563:World Youth Netball Championships 5485: 5484: 4891:Netball and the Olympic Movement 4786:The Vitality Netball Superleague 4521:Netball, The International Sport 3888: 3869: 3505: 2881:"Get playing high five netball!" 2589:Action Indoor Sports (England). 2455:Craig Francis (9 October 2003). 2395: 1184: 1093:Netball and the Olympic Movement 906:. It is also a signatory to the 499:International Netball Federation 5535: 4601:Netball : steps to success 4352:. University of Hawai'i press. 4159:. Sport in the Global Society. 3847:The New Zealand Medical Journal 3784:Newstalk ZB (2 December 2008). 3406: 3387: 3365: 3357:. 10 April 2008. Archived from 3343: 3272: 3253: 3200: 3119: 3096: 3031: 3009: 2925: 2824:McGrath & Ozanne-Smith 1998 2787:McGrath & Ozanne-Smith 1998 2448: 2340: 2073:School Sport Australia (2011). 1946:Taylor, Tracy (November 2001). 1846: 1606: 1524: 1498: 1472: 1223: 1172:International Olympic Committee 894:The INF is affiliated with the 779:All England Netball Association 745: 595: 571:International Olympic Committee 420:was a sports teacher living in 281:, was formed to be the sport's 159:IOC-recognised federation, 1995 107:Seven on-court players per team 3921:Jones, Diane (February 2004). 3698:"Netball as never seen before" 3448:"The FIAT Netball Superleague" 3431:Vitality Netball Superleague. 3209:"Spotlight on sport – netball" 2294:. Netball Asia. Archived from 2171:"Botswana Netball Association" 1446: 1420: 1394: 1368: 1346: 1320: 1294: 1268: 1243: 1201:List of national netball teams 1: 7512:Sports originating in England 4406:McCrone, Kathleen E. (1988). 4094:. University Press. pp. 3181:BBC Sport (6 November 2008). 2733:World Netball Series (2010). 2034:Jamaica Netball Association. 1805:Grundy & Shackelford 2007 799: 519:Malaysian Netball Association 517:was created in 1962, and the 7476:Women Boxing Archive Network 5897:International rules football 3995:"IFNA Recognition Confirmed" 1793:Shakespear & Caldow 2009 1757:Shakespear & Caldow 2009 1237: 351: 283:international governing body 252:'s misinterpretation of the 69:; 127 years ago 7: 4820: 4461:McIntosh, Peter C. (1968). 4088:"Global Gaze / Global Gays" 3756:"Calling All Netball Fans!" 3351:"Young Netballers March On" 3333:The St. Kitts-Nevis Observe 3262:"Zimbabwe: Mighty Warriors" 3039:"IFNA Regional Federations" 1177: 1077:World Netball Championships 678: 550:World Netball Championships 538:Australian Basketball Union 222:World Netball Championships 10: 7550: 7471:Women's sport in Australia 4123:Women, Sport and the Media 4090:. In Blasius, Mark (ed.). 3942:10.1177/1329878X0411000114 3394:Darren Ng (12 June 2009). 2976:10.1186/s12966-021-01204-w 2591:"Action Netball: 7 A-Side" 2496:Symons & Hemphill 2006 2398:"History of Men's Netball" 2263:Netball Singapore (2011). 1961:(1): 57–74. Archived from 1835:(1): 30–48. Archived from 1541:. Inter Agency Games. 2014 1115:Fast5 Netball World Series 1089:Fast5 Netball World Series 1074: 1010:Asian Netball Championship 917: 887:Oceania Netball Federation 788: 730: 687: 590:Asian Netball Championship 379: 375: 307: 244:Comparison with basketball 7527:History of women's sports 7448: 7412: 7332: 7297: 7251: 7223:Australian rules football 7205: 7198: 7070: 7025: 6997: 6865: 6691: 6515: 6422: 6290: 6183: 6174: 6139: 6021: 5930: 5876: 5810: 5758:Australian rules football 5686: 5675: 5580: 5571: 5543: 5490:Sports at the World Games 5480: 5443: 5366: 5284: 5263: 5232: 5196: 5134: 5077:Artistic and dance sports 5076: 5020: 4999: 4978: 4947: 4909: 4901:Martina Bergman-Österberg 4871: 4828: 4325:. Meyer and Meyer Sport. 4242:Australian Netball Skills 4044:Golden Jubilee: 1926–1976 3159:Western Argus (1916–1938) 2157:Massoa & Fasting 2002 914:International competition 619:netball game in Australia 441:Martina Bergman-Österberg 263:Martina Bergman-Österberg 163: 153: 148: 140: 132: 121: 111: 103: 95: 90: 82: 63: 50: 26: 4727:10.1177/1012690208099875 4488:McKinnon, Rowan (2009). 3446:England Netball (2010). 2102:"Netball Weekly Roundup" 2036:"The History of Netball" 1539:www.interagencygames.org 1097:Netball at the SEA Games 1052:Commonwealth Bank Trophy 920:Netball around the world 726: 644:. The team had been the 608: 5084:Artistic roller skating 4655:Summers, David (2007). 4519:Murrary, Peter (2008). 4086:Altman, Dennis (2001). 3433:"Superleague home page" 3418:Daily News and Analysis 3017:"Regions & Members" 2846:. Victoria University. 1781:Hickey & Navin 2007 1745:Hickey & Navin 2007 1506:"About the association" 1428:"Membership Statistics" 1206:List of netball players 968:National Netball League 945:1998 Commonwealth Games 938:Commonwealth of Nations 756:netball in South Africa 578:1998 Commonwealth Games 524:In Australia, the term 296:and the prohibition of 195:Commonwealth of Nations 44:2006 Commonwealth Games 16:Seven-a-side ball sport 4881:World Netball Rankings 4628:Slade, Dennis (2009). 4186:Crocombe, R G (1992). 4059:Alswang, Joel (2003). 3790:The New Zealand Herald 3605:The New Zealand Herald 2839:Plaisted, Val (1989). 2443:Davis & Davis 2006 2251:Lal & Fortune 2000 2222:"History of the USANA" 2173:. BNSC. Archived from 1733:Davis & Davis 2006 1694:Davis & Davis 2006 1682:Davis & Davis 2006 993: 986:New South Wales Swifts 933: 908:World Anti-Doping Code 758: 707: 622: 559: 475: 437: 344: 319: 7466:Women at the Olympics 7440:Six-on-six basketball 7071:Other non-ball sports 7035:Synchronized swimming 6617:Mesoamerican ballgame 5802:Circle rules football 4321:Keim, Marion (2003). 4296:Understanding netball 2290:Netball Asia (2011). 1376:"Netball PNG Profile" 1356:. Netball New Zealand 1276:"Member Associations" 1119:Southeast Asian Games 1061:Suncorp Super Netball 980: 927: 753: 705: 616: 554: 521:was created in 1978. 469: 431: 338: 317: 304:Description and rules 216:in Australia and the 214:Suncorp Super Netball 7252:Stick and ball codes 7218:Association football 7140:Synchronized skating 5691:Association football 5367:Past official sports 5346:Competition climbing 5329:Speed roller skating 5099:Acrobatic gymnastics 4911:Geography of netball 4688:. pp. 122–124. 4240:Dix, Noleen (1984). 4035:General bibliography 3865:on 1 September 2011. 3249:on 12 November 2005. 2372:on 27 September 2011 2348:"Norminshah Sabirin" 2169:BNSC (11 May 2011). 2129:"History of Netball" 1854:"History of netball" 1408:on 25 September 2017 1382:on 25 September 2017 1251:"Netball - factfile" 930:netball game in Fiji 828:Regional federation 739:World Netball Series 706:Indoor Netball, 2014 648:national champions. 400:association football 7507:Forms of basketball 7413:Historically-female 7040:Underwater football 6140:Other related codes 5932:Medieval/historical 5444:Invitational sports 5114:Rhythmic gymnastics 5028:Injuries in netball 4979:Netball terminology 3729:The Nation (Malawi) 3554:on 1 September 2007 3517:ABC Radio Australia 3339:on 4 February 2013. 3066:"IFNA: Anti-doping" 2883:. BBC Sport Academy 2354:on 22 October 2011. 1714:on 27 February 2011 1646:on 27 February 2011 1634:Netball Australia. 1196:Injuries in netball 1164:Olympic recognition 1111:Netball Quad Series 1085:Netball Quad Series 1071:Major championships 1029:Netball Superleague 958:, Namibia, Zambia, 459:around 1900 and in 210:Netball Superleague 53:governing body 23: 7370:Mixed martial arts 6867:Net and wall games 6013:Uppies and downies 5917:Universal football 5768:Lightning football 5104:Aerobic gymnastics 4970:Wheelchair netball 4896:Clara Gregory Baer 4873:History of netball 3822:on 7 February 2009 3704:on 2 February 2009 3454:on 12 January 2012 3361:on 8 October 2012. 2907:"Hi-5 Information" 1308:on 1 December 2018 1211:Wheelchair netball 1141:INF World Rankings 1054:and New Zealand's 994: 934: 759: 708: 623: 530:women's basketball 526:women's basketball 476: 438: 412:women's basketball 404:physical education 382:History of netball 345: 320: 259:women's basketball 250:Clara Gregory Baer 226:Commonwealth Games 212:in Great Britain, 83:Registered players 21: 7484: 7483: 7333:Individual sports 7328: 7327: 7213:Gridiron football 7158: 7157: 7093:Combat (juggling) 6836:British baseball 6687: 6686: 6516:Other ball sports 6511: 6510: 6409:Underwater hockey 6170: 6169: 5953:Calcio fiorentino 5868:Canadian football 5821:American football 5503: 5502: 5036: 5035: 4672:978-0-7566-3195-6 4639:978-0-7360-7518-3 4612:978-0-7360-7984-6 4581:978-0-415-16650-8 4530:978-1-4075-2962-2 4503:978-1-74104-786-8 4496:. Lonely Planet. 4305:978-1-905540-12-9 4278:978-0-8078-5829-5 3902:on 29 August 2011 3548:Netball Australia 3523:on 29 August 2017 3154:"GAMES FOR GIRLS" 2933:"Walking Netball" 1906:England Netball. 1640:Netball Australia 1434:on 2 October 2011 1402:"Netball History" 1217:Explanatory notes 1191:Sports portal 1126:Netball World Cup 1103:Netball World Cup 1056:National Bank Cup 892: 891: 767:Netball Australia 754:Children playing 703: 515:Netball Singapore 336: 294:hoop or goal ring 228:, and the yearly 179: 178: 7539: 7532:Mixed-sex sports 7203: 7202: 7185: 7178: 7171: 7162: 7161: 7045:Underwater rugby 6840:English baseball 6662:Valencian pilota 6453:Hobby horse polo 6181: 6180: 6008:Royal Shrovetide 5912:Swedish football 5684: 5683: 5578: 5577: 5553:Governing bodies 5530: 5523: 5516: 5507: 5506: 5488: 5487: 5467:Wheelchair rugby 5384:Beach volleyball 5245:Billiards sports 5233:Precision sports 5063: 5056: 5049: 5040: 5039: 4948:Netball variants 4886:Rules of netball 4829:Governing bodies 4815: 4808: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4769: 4738: 4707: 4676: 4651: 4624: 4604: 4593: 4562: 4542: 4515: 4495: 4484: 4465:. London: Bell. 4457: 4455: 4453: 4448: 4429: 4402: 4371: 4344: 4317: 4290: 4263: 4236: 4209: 4182: 4158: 4144: 4117: 4082: 4055: 4029: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4006: 3999: 3990: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3964: 3958: 3936:(110): 132–146. 3927: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3892: 3886: 3885: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3861:. Archived from 3838: 3832: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3818:. Archived from 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3781: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3762:on 14 March 2011 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3731:. Archived from 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3663: 3657: 3656: 3650: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3633:on 14 March 2011 3629:. Archived from 3622: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3570: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3550:. Archived from 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3509: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3477:. Archived from 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3450:. Archived from 3443: 3437: 3436: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3369: 3363: 3362: 3355:Jamaican Gleaner 3347: 3341: 3340: 3335:. Archived from 3324: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3301:. Archived from 3294: 3288: 3287: 3286:. 16 April 2011. 3276: 3270: 3269: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3245:. Archived from 3234: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3215:on 10 March 2018 3211:. Archived from 3204: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3072:on 16 March 2011 3068:. Archived from 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2996: 2978: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2909:. Archived from 2902: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2876: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2852: 2845: 2836: 2827: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2764:. Archived from 2757: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2737:. Archived from 2730: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2653:. Archived from 2646: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2629: 2623:. Archived from 2622: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2593:. Archived from 2586: 2580: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2558: 2552:. Archived from 2551: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2526: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2480: 2474: 2465: 2464: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2393: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2344: 2338: 2332: 2323: 2317: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2267:. Archived from 2260: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2232:on 16 March 2011 2228:. Archived from 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2131:. Archived from 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2108:on 14 March 2011 2104:. Archived from 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2077:. Archived from 2070: 2064: 2063:, pp. 148–9 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2042:on 18 March 2011 2038:. Archived from 2031: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2006: 1993: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1967: 1952: 1943: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1910:. Archived from 1903: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1841: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1795:, pp. 15–19 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1667: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1642:. Archived from 1631: 1622: 1621: 1620:on 6 March 2011. 1616:. Archived from 1610: 1604: 1598: 1589: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1575:. Archived from 1568: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1536: 1528: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1486:on 10 March 2011 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1372: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1261: 1247: 1231: 1227: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1063:(Australia) and 1043:ANZ Championship 990:Melbourne Vixens 822: 821: 704: 673:Papua New Guinea 394:'s new sport of 343:held in Canberra 337: 310:Rules of netball 125:Indoor/outdoor, 77: 75: 70: 31: 24: 20: 7549: 7548: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7444: 7408: 7324: 7293: 7247: 7233:Gaelic football 7194: 7189: 7159: 7154: 7066: 7021: 7017:World Chase Tag 6993: 6917:Football tennis 6861: 6745:Danish longball 6694: 6683: 6553:Ballon au poing 6548:Balle à la main 6507: 6418: 6414:Unicycle hockey 6286: 6176: 6166: 6135: 6017: 6003:Pasuckuakohowog 5968:Cornish hurling 5933: 5926: 5872: 5806: 5790:Gaelic football 5679: 5671: 5567: 5539: 5534: 5504: 5499: 5476: 5439: 5362: 5280: 5264:Strength sports 5259: 5228: 5192: 5130: 5072: 5067: 5037: 5032: 5016: 4995: 4974: 4943: 4905: 4867: 4824: 4819: 4777: 4772: 4758: 4696: 4673: 4658:The Sports Book 4640: 4613: 4582: 4531: 4504: 4473: 4451: 4449: 4446:10.1.1.129.6986 4418: 4391: 4360: 4333: 4306: 4279: 4252: 4225: 4198: 4171: 4133: 4106: 4071: 4037: 4032: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4007:on 9 April 2011 4004: 3997: 3991: 3984: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3925: 3919: 3915: 3905: 3903: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3874: 3870: 3853:(1288): 62–75. 3839: 3835: 3825: 3823: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3782: 3775: 3765: 3763: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3735:on 24 July 2011 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3694: 3690: 3680: 3678: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3644: 3643: 3636: 3634: 3623: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3557: 3555: 3540: 3536: 3526: 3524: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3481:on 26 July 2011 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3440: 3429: 3425: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3392: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3325: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3305:on 26 July 2011 3295: 3291: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3258: 3254: 3243:Times of Zambia 3235: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3205: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3101: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3045:on 26 July 2011 3037: 3036: 3032: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3010: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2937:England Netball 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2913:on 7 March 2011 2903: 2896: 2886: 2884: 2877: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2850: 2843: 2837: 2830: 2822: 2815: 2805: 2803: 2797: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2771: 2769: 2768:on 26 July 2011 2758: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2741:on 18 July 2011 2731: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2684:on 3 March 2011 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2657:on 24 July 2011 2647: 2643: 2633: 2631: 2630:on 24 July 2011 2627: 2620: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2559:on 24 July 2011 2556: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2518: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2494: 2483: 2475: 2468: 2453: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2429: 2425: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2394: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2326: 2318: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2288: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2271:on 1 March 2011 2261: 2257: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2148: 2138: 2136: 2135:on 6 March 2011 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2081:on 9 March 2011 2071: 2067: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2032: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2007: 1996: 1988: 1981: 1971: 1969: 1968:on 2 April 2012 1965: 1950: 1944: 1927: 1917: 1915: 1914:on 19 July 2011 1904: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1863: 1861: 1860:. World Netball 1852: 1851: 1847: 1842:on 23 May 2011. 1839: 1824: 1818: 1811: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1763: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1727: 1717: 1715: 1708:"netball rules" 1704: 1700: 1692: 1688: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1632: 1625: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1592: 1582: 1580: 1579:on 8 March 2011 1569: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1515: 1513: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1460:on 14 July 2011 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1357: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1334:on 26 July 2011 1328:"Members: Fiji" 1326: 1325: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1257: 1249: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1219: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1168:Summer Olympics 1099: 1073: 1067:(New Zealand). 1065:ANZ Premiership 922: 916: 802: 793: 791:Walking netball 787: 785:Walking netball 748: 735: 729: 694: 692: 686: 681: 611: 598: 384: 378: 354: 330: 312: 306: 246: 218:ANZ Premiership 91:Characteristics 73: 71: 68: 46: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7547: 7546: 7535: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7522:Women's sports 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7452: 7450: 7446: 7445: 7443: 7442: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7416: 7414: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7406: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7372: 7367: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7336: 7334: 7330: 7329: 7326: 7325: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7292: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7209: 7207: 7206:Football codes 7200: 7196: 7195: 7192:Women's sports 7188: 7187: 7180: 7173: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7031: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7003: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6875:Ball badminton 6871: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6847: 6845:Welsh baseball 6842: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6808: 6807: 6802: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6750:Indoor cricket 6747: 6742: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6699: 6697: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6669: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6622:Pelota mixteca 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6572: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6485: 6480: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6429: 6427: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6394:Rossall hockey 6391: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6331: 6330: 6320: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6303: 6297: 6295: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6282: 6280:Shinty–Hurling 6272: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6219: 6218: 6216:Shinty–Hurling 6213: 6210: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6175:Stick-and-ball 6172: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6028: 6026: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5939: 5937: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5892:Eton wall game 5889: 5883: 5881: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5865: 5863:Arena football 5860: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5817: 5815: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5797: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5687: 5681: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5584: 5582: 5575: 5573:Invasion games 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5558:National sport 5555: 5550: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5533: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5497: 5492: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5453: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5399:Indoor cycling 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5358: 5348: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5304:Canoe marathon 5301: 5300: 5299: 5288: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5142:Beach handball 5138: 5136: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5128: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5091: 5086: 5080: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5051: 5043: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5007:National teams 5003: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4988: 4986:Harrison Hoist 4982: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4960:Indoor netball 4957: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4877: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4864: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4832: 4830: 4826: 4825: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4776: 4775:External links 4773: 4771: 4770: 4756: 4739: 4708: 4694: 4677: 4671: 4652: 4638: 4625: 4611: 4594: 4580: 4563: 4543: 4529: 4516: 4502: 4485: 4471: 4458: 4430: 4416: 4403: 4389: 4372: 4358: 4345: 4331: 4318: 4304: 4291: 4277: 4264: 4250: 4237: 4223: 4210: 4196: 4183: 4169: 4149:Booth, Douglas 4145: 4131: 4118: 4104: 4083: 4069: 4056: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4018: 3982: 3970: 3913: 3887: 3868: 3833: 3802: 3773: 3746: 3715: 3688: 3677:on 7 June 2011 3671:Samoa Observer 3658: 3617: 3591: 3580:on 17 May 2009 3565: 3534: 3504: 3492: 3465: 3438: 3423: 3420:. 2 July 2010. 3405: 3386: 3364: 3342: 3316: 3289: 3271: 3252: 3226: 3199: 3173: 3144: 3133:on 2 June 2011 3127:"Full Members" 3118: 3095: 3083: 3056: 3030: 3008: 2949: 2924: 2894: 2864: 2828: 2813: 2791: 2779: 2752: 2718: 2695: 2668: 2649:Planet Sport. 2641: 2608: 2597:on 7 July 2011 2581: 2570: 2537: 2512: 2500: 2481: 2466: 2447: 2435: 2423: 2411: 2383: 2357: 2339: 2324: 2309: 2282: 2255: 2243: 2212: 2200: 2188: 2177:on 6 July 2011 2161: 2146: 2119: 2092: 2065: 2053: 2023: 1994: 1979: 1925: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1845: 1809: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1761: 1759:, p. xiii 1749: 1737: 1725: 1698: 1686: 1674: 1657: 1623: 1605: 1590: 1552: 1523: 1497: 1471: 1445: 1419: 1393: 1367: 1345: 1319: 1293: 1267: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1179: 1176: 1072: 1069: 918:Main article: 915: 912: 890: 889: 884: 878: 877: 875:Netball Europe 872: 866: 865: 860: 854: 853: 848: 842: 841: 836: 830: 829: 826: 814:world rankings 801: 798: 789:Main article: 786: 783: 747: 744: 731:Main article: 728: 725: 690:Indoor netball 688:Main article: 685: 684:Indoor netball 682: 680: 677: 610: 607: 597: 594: 474:, circa 1920s. 453:British Empire 408:Senda Berenson 392:James Naismith 380:Main article: 377: 374: 353: 350: 308:Main article: 305: 302: 245: 242: 206:national teams 177: 176: 167: 161: 160: 157: 151: 150: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 123: 119: 118: 115: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 65: 61: 60: 55: 48: 47: 36:(red) playing 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7545: 7544: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7447: 7441: 7438: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7366: 7363: 7361: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7331: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7186: 7181: 7179: 7174: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7163: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6775:Over-the-line 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6690: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6448:Elephant polo 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6421: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6404:Street hockey 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6377:Roller hockey 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6289: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6173: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6074:American flag 6072: 6071: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5736:roller soccer 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5716:Indoor soccer 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5692: 5689: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581:Basket sports 5579: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5538: 5531: 5526: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5508: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5483: 5482: 5479: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5456:Flag football 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5435: 5434:Weightlifting 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409:Roller hockey 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250:Boules sports 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162:Inline hockey 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5133: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5064: 5059: 5057: 5052: 5050: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4977: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:Men's netball 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4955:Fast5 netball 4953: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4837: 4836:World Netball 4834: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4816: 4811: 4809: 4804: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4793: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4757:0-415-24628-8 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4695:0-415-36761-1 4691: 4687: 4683: 4678: 4674: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4547:Pollard, Jack 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4494: 4493: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4472:0-7135-0689-X 4468: 4464: 4459: 4447: 4442: 4438: 4437: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4417:0-415-00358-X 4413: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4390:0-415-24628-8 4386: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4359:0-8248-2265-X 4355: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4332:1-84126-099-1 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4298:. Coachwise. 4297: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4274: 4270: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4251:0-86788-066-X 4247: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4224:0-7329-9987-1 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4197:982-02-0078-4 4193: 4189: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4170:0-7146-4799-3 4166: 4162: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4132:0-644-04155-2 4128: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4105:0-691-05866-0 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4070:0-86486-535-X 4066: 4063:. Spearhead. 4062: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4027: 4022: 4003: 3996: 3989: 3987: 3980:, p. 156 3979: 3978:Crocombe 1992 3974: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3901: 3897: 3891: 3883: 3882:The Telegraph 3879: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3837: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3806: 3791: 3787: 3780: 3778: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3692: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3654: 3648: 3632: 3628: 3621: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3579: 3575: 3569: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3508: 3501: 3500:McKinnon 2009 3496: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3453: 3449: 3442: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3375:. 27 May 2010 3374: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3323: 3321: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3256: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3233: 3231: 3214: 3210: 3203: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3148: 3132: 3128: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3093:, p. 162 3092: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3060: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3018: 3012: 3004: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2912: 2908: 2901: 2899: 2882: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2833: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2783: 2767: 2763: 2756: 2740: 2736: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2706: 2699: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2656: 2652: 2645: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2596: 2592: 2585: 2579: 2574: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2504: 2498:, p. 122 2497: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2479:, p. 100 2478: 2473: 2471: 2462: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2439: 2433:, p. 411 2432: 2427: 2421:, p. 409 2420: 2415: 2399: 2396:Turk, Peter. 2392: 2390: 2388: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2343: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2321: 2316: 2314: 2298:on 1 May 2011 2297: 2293: 2286: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2253:, p. 458 2252: 2247: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2192: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2159:, p. 120 2158: 2153: 2151: 2134: 2130: 2123: 2107: 2103: 2096: 2080: 2076: 2069: 2062: 2057: 2041: 2037: 2030: 2028: 2012: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1992:, p. 165 1991: 1986: 1984: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1881:, p. 292 1880: 1879:McIntosh 1968 1875: 1859: 1858:netball.sport 1855: 1849: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1823: 1816: 1814: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1789: 1782: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1758: 1753: 1746: 1741: 1734: 1729: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1690: 1683: 1678: 1672:, p. 186 1671: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1603:, p. 258 1602: 1601:Thompson 2002 1597: 1595: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1540: 1533: 1527: 1512:on 5 May 2011 1511: 1507: 1501: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1459: 1455: 1449: 1433: 1429: 1423: 1407: 1403: 1397: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1355: 1349: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1307: 1303: 1297: 1282:on 5 May 2011 1281: 1277: 1271: 1256: 1252: 1246: 1242: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1037: 1036:Pacific Games 1032: 1030: 1025: 1023: 1020:, Hong Kong, 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 1003: 999: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 941: 939: 931: 926: 921: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 840: 837: 835: 832: 831: 827: 824: 823: 820: 817: 815: 811: 807: 806:World Netball 797: 792: 782: 780: 775: 771: 768: 763: 757: 752: 743: 740: 734: 724: 720: 716: 712: 691: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 649: 647: 643: 642:New York City 639: 635: 630: 628: 620: 615: 606: 603: 593: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 572: 568: 564: 558: 553: 551: 547: 542: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 502: 500: 495: 491: 487: 482: 481:women's sport 473: 468: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 435: 430: 426: 423: 419: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 383: 373: 371: 366: 362: 357: 349: 342: 328: 324: 316: 311: 301: 299: 295: 291: 286: 284: 280: 279:World Netball 276: 271: 268: 264: 260: 255: 251: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:World Netball 200:According to 198: 196: 192: 187: 183: 175: 171: 168: 166: 162: 158: 156: 152: 147: 144:Netball court 143: 139: 135: 131: 128: 124: 120: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 85: 81: 66: 62: 59: 58:World Netball 56: 54: 49: 45: 39: 35: 30: 25: 19: 7429: 7420:Roller derby 7345:Bodybuilding 7279:Field hockey 7238:Rugby league 7135:Roller derby 7027:Water sports 6947:Sepak takraw 6937:Newcomb ball 6693:Bat-and-ball 6563:Longue paume 6558:Jeu de paume 6335:Floor hockey 6323:Field hockey 6032:Rugby league 5721:minifootball 5701:beach soccer 5634: 5563:Sportspeople 5414:Rugby sevens 5403: 5389:Bodybuilding 5356:Wakeboarding 5351:Water skiing 5324:Orienteering 5285:Trend sports 5271:Powerlifting 5197:Martial arts 5119:Trampolining 4821: 4743: 4718: 4712: 4681: 4657: 4629: 4600: 4567: 4550: 4520: 4491: 4462: 4450:. 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Retrieved 2370:the original 2360: 2352:the original 2342: 2337:, p. 19 2322:, p. 59 2320:Pollard 1968 2300:. Retrieved 2296:the original 2285: 2273:. Retrieved 2269:the original 2258: 2246: 2234:. Retrieved 2230:the original 2215: 2210:, p. 99 2203: 2198:, p. 33 2191: 2179:. Retrieved 2175:the original 2164: 2137:. Retrieved 2133:the original 2122: 2110:. Retrieved 2106:the original 2095: 2083:. Retrieved 2079:the original 2068: 2061:McCrone 1988 2056: 2044:. Retrieved 2040:the original 2014:. Retrieved 1990:Summers 2007 1970:. Retrieved 1963:the original 1958: 1954: 1916:. Retrieved 1912:the original 1893:, p. 13 1886: 1874: 1862:. Retrieved 1857: 1848: 1837:the original 1832: 1828: 1807:, p. 13 1800: 1788: 1783:, p. 31 1776: 1771:, p. 98 1764: 1752: 1747:, p. 34 1740: 1728: 1716:. Retrieved 1712:the original 1701: 1689: 1677: 1670:Murrary 2008 1648:. Retrieved 1644:the original 1618:the original 1608: 1581:. Retrieved 1577:the original 1573:"About IFNA" 1543:. 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Retrieved 1254: 1245: 1225: 1161: 1157:rugby sevens 1155:cricket and 1138: 1123: 1100: 1047:Trans-Tasman 1040: 1033: 1026: 1007: 995: 964:South Africa 949: 942: 935: 893: 863:Netball Asia 818: 803: 794: 776: 772: 764: 760: 746:For children 736: 721: 717: 713: 709: 659:in northern 650: 631: 624: 602:male netball 599: 596:Sex category 582:Kuala Lumpur 560: 555: 543: 533: 529: 525: 523: 505:1994 due to 503: 477: 439: 416: 385: 358: 355: 346: 325: 321: 287: 274: 272: 247: 234:Fast5 Series 199: 181: 180: 136:Netball, bib 104:Team members 64:First played 18: 7517:Team sports 7397:Wrestling ( 7243:Rugby union 7199:Team sports 7125:Makura-Nage 6982:pioneerball 6912:Footbag net 6852:Wiffle ball 6543:Gain-ground 6538:Flickerball 6498:Segway polo 6438:Cowboy polo 6301:Ball hockey 6258:intercrosse 6069:Rugby union 5902:Samoa rules 5778:Nine-a-side 5773:Metro footy 5537:Team sports 5314:Flying disc 5309:Finswimming 5297:Parachuting 5178:Racquetball 5135:Ball sports 4721:: 409–430. 3739:19 November 3584:22 December 2887:27 February 2711:10 February 2510:, p. 2 2477:Altman 2001 2445:, p. 4 1735:, p. 7 1718:28 February 1696:, p. 5 1684:, p. 6 1149:round-robin 1002:round robin 808:, based in 657:Palm Island 634:transgender 627:rugby union 586:Nations Cup 565:started in 490:New Zealand 472:New Zealand 461:New Zealand 422:New Orleans 406:instructor 230:Quad Series 165:World Games 7502:Ball games 7491:Categories 7365:Kickboxing 7305:Basketball 7274:Ice hockey 7145:Tug of war 7103:wheelchair 7060:inner tube 7050:Water polo 6999:Tag sports 6957:Volleyball 6922:Footvolley 6790:Schlagball 6679:Yukigassen 6674:Whirlyball 6652:Tchoukball 6647:Tamburello 6627:Prisonball 6595:wheelchair 6528:Cycle ball 6493:Polocrosse 6478:Arena polo 6443:Cycle polo 6360:ice sledge 6345:Ice hockey 6248:box/indoor 6233:Knattleikr 6162:Yubi lakpi 6131:Wheelchair 6062:wheelchair 5998:Marn grook 5993:Lelo burti 5856:wheelchair 5731:powerchair 5726:paralympic 5650:wheelchair 5613:wheelchair 5588:Basketball 5319:Lifesaving 5292:Air sports 5276:Tug of war 5214:Kickboxing 5147:Canoe polo 5094:Gymnastics 5089:Dancesport 4991:Test match 4570:. 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