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Nels C. Nelson

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excavation in America. During his work in the Galisteo Basin, he dug a series of 1-foot levels in trash mounds at archeological sites, classified all the pot shards he found into seven types, and calculated their frequencies by levels. These resembled sections of
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of data from arbitrary levels could reveal chronological change just as could data from physically distinct strata. This technique, refined by
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The New Conquest of Central Asia; A Narrative of the Explorations of the Central Asiatic Expeditions in Mongolia and China, 1921–1930
150:, was intended to develop archaeological methods to establish the chronology of historic and indigenous sites. Nelson's new wife, 1302: 446: 407: 367: 260:(University of California publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. v. 7, no. 4. Berkeley: University Press. 1909) 527: 221: 237: 135: 104: 34: 988: 345: 1297: 225: 1337: 282:(Holmes Anniversary Volume. Anthropological Essays Presented to Wm. Henry Holmes. Washington D.C.:397–402. 1916) 1151: 179: 95:
in 1892. There he started first grade at age 17, graduating from high school in 1901. He rode a cattle car to
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and on the California coast. Nelson later estimated he walked 3,000 miles for the survey. He also worked for
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This article is about the 20th century Danish-American archaeologist. For others named Nels Nelson, see
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Snead, James (2017). "Nels Nelson in Southern California: The Context and Culture of Archaeology".
198: 147: 1226: 809: 649: 80: 729: 614: 460:(Nels Christian Nelson, 1875–1964, by J. Alden Mason. Society for American Archaeology. 1966) 1111: 1087: 1055: 1004: 665: 50: 38: 1317: 1312: 1012: 590: 582: 566: 550: 319: 171: 8: 1079: 964: 932: 737: 574: 295: 210: 167: 100: 288:(Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History. vol. 22, pt. 1. 1917) 1202: 1047: 836: 641: 542: 91:. He was the eldest child in a poor family. He was sent to work on an uncle's farm in 1095: 1063: 924: 884: 442: 403: 363: 299: 123: 1250: 1159: 1135: 1028: 1020: 948: 801: 745: 303: 175: 42: 130:, conducting fieldwork throughout California. In 1911, Nelson was hired by Clark 1210: 1175: 793: 761: 721: 697: 681: 673: 115: 61: 37:, was photographed in a museum exhibit with other AMNH staffers, including (L-R) 1234: 1143: 996: 956: 868: 860: 598: 155: 127: 1291: 1242: 1127: 1071: 916: 908: 785: 657: 606: 245: 244:
of Prehistoric Archeology. He retired from AMNH in 1943, and died in 1964 in
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in 1905. Nelson earned his Bachelor of Letters in 1907, and an M.L. in 1908.
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Richard B. Woodbury, American Antiquity, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 400–401. 1960
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Nels Nelson biography by Nancy L. Solberg, Edited by Marcy L. Voelker, 2007
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Contributions to the Archaeology of Mammoth Cave and Vicinity, Kentucky
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The Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective
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was discovered by Nels C. Nelson in the 1920s. The Nelsons joined
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People associated with the American Museum of Natural History
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The antiquity of man in America in the light of archaeology
306:. New York: The American Museum of Natural History. 1932) 236:. Nelson served in a number of curatorial positions at 146:. This project, funded by philanthropist Archer Milton 490: 400:
Ruins and rivals: the making of Southwest archaeology
362:D.D. Fowler, University of New Mexico Press, 2000. 234:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
381:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 322:pp. 199–209. Univ. of California Press. 1936) 481:Nelson's stratigraphic work in the Galisteo Basin 33:(second from right), a long-term employee of the 1289: 476:Archaeology and the Public in the Galisteo Basin 264:Pueblo ruins of the Galisteo basin, New Mexico 138:, to conduct archaeological work in the upper 511: 423:Nels C. Nelson and Chronological Archaeology 258:Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region 182:, continues to be used to the present day. 518: 504: 328:(American Museum of Natural History. 1937) 1328:University of California, Berkeley alumni 99:, saved money from odd jobs, and entered 441:, editor. Yale University Press. 2002) 355: 353: 25: 402:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. 251: 1290: 60:(April 9, 1875 – March 5, 1964) was a 1323:Danish emigrants to the United States 499: 397: 378: 350: 103:in about 1903. He transferred to the 528:American Anthropological Association 318:(Essays in anthropology in honor of 222:American Anthropological Association 312:(University of Toronto Press. 1933) 13: 316:Notes on the Santa Barbara culture 238:American Museum of Natural History 220:Nelson served as president of the 161:Nelson pioneered the technique of 136:American Museum of Natural History 105:University of California, Berkeley 35:American Museum of Natural History 14: 1349: 469: 134:, Curator of Anthropology at the 491:Society for American Archaeology 226:Society for American Archaeology 387:(2): 210–219 – via JSTOR. 451: 428: 416: 391: 372: 339: 170:curves, and demonstrated that 1: 360:A Laboratory for Anthropology 332: 230:American Ethnological Society 110:Nelson became interested in 16:Danish-American archaeologist 1303:Archaeologists of California 232:, and vice president of the 70: 7: 486:Anthropological Association 326:South African rock pictures 213:on his third expedition to 10: 1354: 18: 1186: 1039: 828: 633: 534: 193:culture, located in the 398:Snead, James E. (2001). 1298:American archaeologists 810:Alfred Irving Hallowell 650:Marshall Howard Saville 114:, and went to work for 83:in the eastern part of 81:Fredericia municipality 1338:People from Fredericia 730:John Montgomery Cooper 615:William Curtis Farabee 240:(AMNH), ultimately as 54: 1227:Virginia R. DomΓ­nguez 1112:Nancy Oestreich Lurie 1088:William C. Sturtevant 1005:Anthony F. C. Wallace 666:George Grant MacCurdy 280:Flint Working By Ishi 158:, south of Santa Fe. 75:Nelson was born near 58:Nels Christian Nelson 51:Margaret Bourke-White 29: 1013:Joseph B. Casagrande 583:Roland Burrage Dixon 567:William Henry Holmes 551:Frederic Ward Putnam 458:Nels Nelson obituary 320:Alfred Louis Kroeber 252:Notable publications 172:statistical analysis 152:Ethelyn Hobbs Nelson 1080:Conrad M. Arensberg 965:Frederica de Laguna 933:Morris Edward Opler 738:Elsie Clews Parsons 575:Jesse Walter Fewkes 296:Roy Chapman Andrews 228:, president of the 224:, president of the 211:Roy Chapman Andrews 168:normal distribution 101:Stanford University 1203:Elizabeth Brumfiel 1048:Walter Goldschmidt 845:Wendell C. Bennett 837:William W. Howells 543:William John McGee 526:Presidents of the 270:Chronology of the 55: 1308:American curators 1285: 1284: 1096:M. Margaret Clark 1064:Francis L. K. Hsu 925:Sherwood Washburn 885:E. Adamson Hoebel 447:978-0-300-09382-7 409:978-0-8165-2138-8 368:978-0-8263-2036-0 300:Walter W. Granger 274:Ruins, New Mexico 124:San Francisco Bay 1345: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1251:Alisse Waterston 1246: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1160:Yolanda T. Moses 1155: 1147: 1139: 1136:Jane E. Buikstra 1131: 1123: 1115: 1107: 1099: 1091: 1083: 1075: 1067: 1059: 1056:Richard N. Adams 1051: 1032: 1029:Ernestine Friedl 1024: 1021:Edward H. Spicer 1016: 1008: 1000: 992: 989:George M. Foster 984: 976: 968: 960: 952: 949:Alexander Spoehr 944: 936: 928: 920: 912: 904: 896: 888: 880: 872: 864: 856: 848: 840: 821: 813: 805: 802:Harry L. Shapiro 797: 789: 781: 773: 765: 757: 749: 746:Alfred V. Kidder 741: 733: 725: 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 677: 669: 661: 653: 645: 626: 618: 610: 602: 594: 586: 578: 570: 562: 554: 546: 520: 513: 506: 497: 496: 463: 455: 449: 432: 426: 420: 414: 413: 395: 389: 388: 376: 370: 357: 348: 343: 304:Clifford H. Pope 176:Alfred V. Kidder 43:Harry L. Shapiro 1353: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1211:Alan H. Goodman 1209: 1201: 1193: 1182: 1176:Louise Lamphere 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1110: 1102: 1094: 1086: 1078: 1070: 1062: 1054: 1046: 1035: 1027: 1019: 1011: 1003: 995: 987: 979: 971: 963: 955: 947: 939: 931: 923: 915: 907: 899: 891: 883: 875: 867: 859: 851: 843: 835: 824: 816: 808: 800: 794:Clyde Kluckhohn 792: 784: 776: 768: 762:Robert Redfield 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 722:Diamond Jenness 720: 712: 704: 698:Herbert Spinden 696: 688: 682:Fay-Cooper Cole 680: 674:John R. Swanton 672: 664: 656: 648: 640: 629: 621: 613: 605: 597: 589: 581: 573: 565: 557: 549: 541: 530: 524: 472: 467: 466: 456: 452: 433: 429: 421: 417: 410: 396: 392: 377: 373: 358: 351: 344: 340: 335: 254: 116:John C. Merriam 73: 62:Danish-American 39:George Vaillant 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1351: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1271: 1263: 1255: 1247: 1239: 1235:Leith Mullings 1231: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1148: 1144:Annette Weiner 1140: 1132: 1124: 1116: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1084: 1076: 1068: 1060: 1052: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1033: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1001: 997:Charles Wagley 993: 985: 977: 969: 961: 957:John P. Gillin 953: 945: 937: 929: 921: 913: 905: 897: 889: 881: 873: 869:George Murdock 865: 861:John Otis Brew 857: 849: 841: 832: 830: 826: 825: 823: 822: 818:Ralph L. Beals 814: 806: 798: 790: 782: 774: 766: 758: 750: 742: 734: 726: 718: 710: 706:Nels C. Nelson 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 654: 646: 637: 635: 631: 630: 628: 627: 619: 611: 603: 599:Alfred Kroeber 595: 587: 579: 571: 563: 555: 547: 538: 536: 532: 531: 523: 522: 515: 508: 500: 494: 493: 488: 483: 478: 471: 470:External links 468: 465: 464: 450: 427: 415: 408: 390: 371: 349: 337: 336: 334: 331: 330: 329: 323: 313: 307: 289: 283: 277: 267: 261: 253: 250: 156:Galisteo Basin 128:Alfred Kroeber 72: 69: 45:, Nelson, and 31:Nels C. Nelson 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1350: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1243:Monica Heller 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:James Peacock 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128:Roy Rappaport 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072:Paul Bohannan 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:Gordon Willey 914: 910: 909:Margaret Mead 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 833: 831: 827: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786:Ruth Benedict 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 658:Alfred Tozzer 655: 651: 647: 643: 642:AleΕ‘ Hrdlička 639: 638: 636: 632: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 607:Clark Wissler 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539: 537: 533: 529: 521: 516: 514: 509: 507: 502: 501: 498: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 462: 459: 454: 448: 444: 440: 436: 431: 424: 419: 411: 405: 401: 394: 386: 382: 375: 369: 365: 361: 356: 354: 347: 342: 338: 327: 324: 321: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 301: 297: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 278: 275: 273: 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 255: 249: 248:, at age 89. 247: 246:New York City 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 164: 163:stratigraphic 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 68: 66: 65:archaeologist 63: 59: 52: 48: 47:Clark Wissler 44: 40: 36: 32: 28: 22: 1275:Ramona Perez 1195:Don Brenneis 1187:2001–Present 1168:Jane H. Hill 981:Cora Du Bois 973:Irving Rouse 941:Leslie White 893:Harry Hoijer 778:Ralph Linton 754:Leslie Spier 714:Edward Sapir 705: 690:Robert Lowie 623:Walter Hough 457: 453: 434: 430: 422: 418: 399: 393: 384: 380: 374: 359: 341: 325: 315: 309: 291: 285: 279: 269: 263: 257: 219: 195:Qutang Gorge 187:Daxi culture 184: 160: 112:anthropology 109: 74: 57: 56: 53:photo, 1937. 30: 1318:1964 deaths 1313:1875 births 1269:(2019–2021) 1267:Akhil Gupta 1261:(2017–2019) 1259:Alex Barker 1253:(2015–2017) 1245:(2013–2015) 1237:(2011–2013) 1229:(2009–2011) 1221:(2007–2009) 1213:(2005–2007) 1205:(2003–2005) 1197:(2001–2003) 1178:(1999–2001) 1170:(1997–1999) 1162:(1995–1997) 1154:(1993–1995) 1146:(1991–1993) 1138:(1989–1991) 1130:(1988–1989) 1122:(1986–1987) 1114:(1984–1985) 684:(1933–1934) 660:(1929–1930) 652:(1927–1928) 644:(1925–1926) 625:(1923–1924) 617:(1921–1922) 609:(1919–1920) 601:(1917–1918) 593:(1915–1916) 591:F. W. Hodge 585:(1913–1914) 577:(1911–1912) 569:(1909–1910) 561:(1907–1908) 553:(1905–1906) 545:(1902–1904) 439:Sarah Allan 21:Nels Nelson 1292:Categories 1104:Dell Hymes 877:Emil Haury 853:Fred Eggan 559:Franz Boas 333:References 148:Huntington 144:New Mexico 142:valley of 140:Rio Grande 118:surveying 97:California 77:Fredericia 1219:Setha Low 1120:June Helm 1040:1976–2001 829:1951–1975 770:Neil Judd 634:1925–1950 535:1902–1924 217:in 1925. 203:Chongqing 191:Neolithic 93:Minnesota 79:, in the 71:Biography 1277:(2021– ) 215:Mongolia 901:Sol Tax 242:Curator 197:around 132:Wissler 122:around 120:middens 89:Denmark 85:Jutland 1106:(1983) 1098:(1982) 1090:(1981) 1082:(1980) 1074:(1979) 1066:(1978) 1058:(1977) 1050:(1976) 1031:(1975) 1023:(1974) 1015:(1973) 1007:(1972) 999:(1971) 991:(1970) 983:(1969) 975:(1968) 967:(1967) 959:(1966) 951:(1965) 943:(1964) 935:(1963) 927:(1962) 919:(1961) 911:(1960) 903:(1959) 895:(1958) 887:(1957) 879:(1956) 871:(1955) 863:(1954) 855:(1953) 847:(1952) 839:(1951) 820:(1950) 812:(1949) 804:(1948) 796:(1947) 788:(1947) 780:(1946) 772:(1945) 764:(1944) 756:(1943) 748:(1942) 740:(1941) 732:(1940) 724:(1939) 716:(1938) 708:(1937) 700:(1936) 692:(1935) 676:(1932) 668:(1931) 445:  406:  366:  294:(with 199:Wushan 207:China 205:, in 180:Pecos 443:ISBN 404:ISBN 364:ISBN 302:and 272:Tano 189:, a 185:The 298:, 178:at 1294:: 385:37 383:. 352:^ 201:, 87:, 67:. 49:. 41:, 519:e 512:t 505:v 437:( 412:. 23:.

Index

Nels Nelson

American Museum of Natural History
George Vaillant
Harry L. Shapiro
Clark Wissler
Margaret Bourke-White
Danish-American
archaeologist
Fredericia
Fredericia municipality
Jutland
Denmark
Minnesota
California
Stanford University
University of California, Berkeley
anthropology
John C. Merriam
middens
San Francisco Bay
Alfred Kroeber
Wissler
American Museum of Natural History
Rio Grande
New Mexico
Huntington
Ethelyn Hobbs Nelson
Galisteo Basin
stratigraphic

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