27:
165:
excavation in
America. During his work in the Galisteo Basin, he dug a series of 1-foot levels in trash mounds at archeological sites, classified all the pot shards he found into seven types, and calculated their frequencies by levels. These resembled sections of
517:
1332:
510:
503:
151:
844:
233:
1327:
1322:
1274:
174:
of data from arbitrary levels could reveal chronological change just as could data from physically distinct strata. This technique, refined by
1258:
480:
292:
The New
Conquest of Central Asia; A Narrative of the Explorations of the Central Asiatic Expeditions in Mongolia and China, 1921β1930
150:, was intended to develop archaeological methods to establish the chronology of historic and indigenous sites. Nelson's new wife,
1302:
446:
407:
367:
260:(University of California publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. v. 7, no. 4. Berkeley: University Press. 1909)
527:
221:
237:
135:
104:
34:
988:
345:
1297:
225:
1337:
282:(Holmes Anniversary Volume. Anthropological Essays Presented to Wm. Henry Holmes. Washington D.C.:397β402. 1916)
1151:
179:
95:
in 1892. There he started first grade at age 17, graduating from high school in 1901. He rode a cattle car to
229:
126:
and on the
California coast. Nelson later estimated he walked 3,000 miles for the survey. He also worked for
20:
495:
19:
This article is about the 20th century Danish-American archaeologist. For others named Nels Nelson, see
1307:
475:
266:(Anthropological papers of the American museum of Natural History. Vol. XV, pt. I. The Trustees. 1914)
379:
Snead, James (2017). "Nels Nelson in
Southern California: The Context and Culture of Archaeology".
198:
147:
1226:
809:
649:
80:
729:
614:
460:(Nels Christian Nelson, 1875β1964, by J. Alden Mason. Society for American Archaeology. 1966)
1111:
1087:
1055:
1004:
665:
50:
38:
1317:
1312:
1012:
590:
582:
566:
550:
319:
171:
8:
1079:
964:
932:
737:
574:
295:
210:
167:
100:
288:(Anthropological papers of the American Museum of Natural History. vol. 22, pt. 1. 1917)
1202:
1047:
836:
641:
542:
91:. He was the eldest child in a poor family. He was sent to work on an uncle's farm in
1095:
1063:
924:
884:
442:
403:
363:
299:
123:
1250:
1159:
1135:
1028:
1020:
948:
801:
745:
303:
175:
42:
130:, conducting fieldwork throughout California. In 1911, Nelson was hired by Clark
1210:
1175:
793:
761:
721:
697:
681:
673:
115:
61:
37:, was photographed in a museum exhibit with other AMNH staffers, including (L-R)
1234:
1143:
996:
956:
868:
860:
598:
155:
127:
1291:
1242:
1127:
1071:
916:
908:
785:
657:
606:
245:
244:
of
Prehistoric Archeology. He retired from AMNH in 1943, and died in 1964 in
162:
154:, would be his paid field assistant. In 1912 they began work in New Mexico's
131:
107:
in 1905. Nelson earned his
Bachelor of Letters in 1907, and an M.L. in 1908.
64:
46:
1194:
1167:
980:
972:
940:
892:
777:
753:
713:
689:
622:
425:
Richard B. Woodbury, American
Antiquity, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 400β401. 1960
346:
Nels Nelson biography by Nancy L. Solberg, Edited by Marcy L. Voelker, 2007
194:
186:
111:
525:
1266:
817:
438:
1103:
876:
852:
558:
286:
Contributions to the
Archaeology of Mammoth Cave and Vicinity, Kentucky
143:
139:
96:
76:
1218:
1119:
769:
202:
190:
92:
461:
435:
The
Formation of Chinese Civilization: An Archaeological Perspective
214:
26:
209:
was discovered by Nels C. Nelson in the 1920s. The
Nelsons joined
900:
485:
276:(American Anthropologist, vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 159β180. 1916)
241:
119:
88:
84:
271:
1333:
People associated with the American Museum of Natural History
206:
310:
The antiquity of man in America in the light of archaeology
306:. New York: The American Museum of Natural History. 1932)
236:. Nelson served in a number of curatorial positions at
146:. This project, funded by philanthropist Archer Milton
490:
400:
Ruins and rivals: the making of Southwest archaeology
362:D.D. Fowler, University of New Mexico Press, 2000.
234:
American Association for the Advancement of Science
381:Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology
322:pp. 199β209. Univ. of California Press. 1936)
481:Nelson's stratigraphic work in the Galisteo Basin
33:(second from right), a long-term employee of the
1289:
476:Archaeology and the Public in the Galisteo Basin
264:Pueblo ruins of the Galisteo basin, New Mexico
138:, to conduct archaeological work in the upper
511:
423:Nels C. Nelson and Chronological Archaeology
258:Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region
182:, continues to be used to the present day.
518:
504:
328:(American Museum of Natural History. 1937)
1328:University of California, Berkeley alumni
99:, saved money from odd jobs, and entered
441:, editor. Yale University Press. 2002)
355:
353:
25:
402:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
251:
1290:
60:(April 9, 1875 β March 5, 1964) was a
1323:Danish emigrants to the United States
499:
397:
378:
350:
103:in about 1903. He transferred to the
528:American Anthropological Association
318:(Essays in anthropology in honor of
222:American Anthropological Association
312:(University of Toronto Press. 1933)
13:
316:Notes on the Santa Barbara culture
238:American Museum of Natural History
220:Nelson served as president of the
161:Nelson pioneered the technique of
136:American Museum of Natural History
105:University of California, Berkeley
35:American Museum of Natural History
14:
1349:
469:
134:, Curator of Anthropology at the
491:Society for American Archaeology
226:Society for American Archaeology
387:(2): 210β219 – via JSTOR.
451:
428:
416:
391:
372:
339:
170:curves, and demonstrated that
1:
360:A Laboratory for Anthropology
332:
230:American Ethnological Society
110:Nelson became interested in
16:Danish-American archaeologist
1303:Archaeologists of California
232:, and vice president of the
70:
7:
486:Anthropological Association
326:South African rock pictures
213:on his third expedition to
10:
1354:
18:
1186:
1039:
828:
633:
534:
193:culture, located in the
398:Snead, James E. (2001).
1298:American archaeologists
810:Alfred Irving Hallowell
650:Marshall Howard Saville
114:, and went to work for
83:in the eastern part of
81:Fredericia municipality
1338:People from Fredericia
730:John Montgomery Cooper
615:William Curtis Farabee
240:(AMNH), ultimately as
54:
1227:Virginia R. DomΓnguez
1112:Nancy Oestreich Lurie
1088:William C. Sturtevant
1005:Anthony F. C. Wallace
666:George Grant MacCurdy
280:Flint Working By Ishi
158:, south of Santa Fe.
75:Nelson was born near
58:Nels Christian Nelson
51:Margaret Bourke-White
29:
1013:Joseph B. Casagrande
583:Roland Burrage Dixon
567:William Henry Holmes
551:Frederic Ward Putnam
458:Nels Nelson obituary
320:Alfred Louis Kroeber
252:Notable publications
172:statistical analysis
152:Ethelyn Hobbs Nelson
1080:Conrad M. Arensberg
965:Frederica de Laguna
933:Morris Edward Opler
738:Elsie Clews Parsons
575:Jesse Walter Fewkes
296:Roy Chapman Andrews
228:, president of the
224:, president of the
211:Roy Chapman Andrews
168:normal distribution
101:Stanford University
1203:Elizabeth Brumfiel
1048:Walter Goldschmidt
845:Wendell C. Bennett
837:William W. Howells
543:William John McGee
526:Presidents of the
270:Chronology of the
55:
1308:American curators
1285:
1284:
1096:M. Margaret Clark
1064:Francis L. K. Hsu
925:Sherwood Washburn
885:E. Adamson Hoebel
447:978-0-300-09382-7
409:978-0-8165-2138-8
368:978-0-8263-2036-0
300:Walter W. Granger
274:Ruins, New Mexico
124:San Francisco Bay
1345:
1278:
1270:
1262:
1254:
1251:Alisse Waterston
1246:
1238:
1230:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1179:
1171:
1163:
1160:Yolanda T. Moses
1155:
1147:
1139:
1136:Jane E. Buikstra
1131:
1123:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1056:Richard N. Adams
1051:
1032:
1029:Ernestine Friedl
1024:
1021:Edward H. Spicer
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
989:George M. Foster
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
949:Alexander Spoehr
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
840:
821:
813:
805:
802:Harry L. Shapiro
797:
789:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
746:Alfred V. Kidder
741:
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
626:
618:
610:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
546:
520:
513:
506:
497:
496:
463:
455:
449:
432:
426:
420:
414:
413:
395:
389:
388:
376:
370:
357:
348:
343:
304:Clifford H. Pope
176:Alfred V. Kidder
43:Harry L. Shapiro
1353:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1273:
1265:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1217:
1211:Alan H. Goodman
1209:
1201:
1193:
1182:
1176:Louise Lamphere
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1110:
1102:
1094:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
835:
824:
816:
808:
800:
794:Clyde Kluckhohn
792:
784:
776:
768:
762:Robert Redfield
760:
752:
744:
736:
728:
722:Diamond Jenness
720:
712:
704:
698:Herbert Spinden
696:
688:
682:Fay-Cooper Cole
680:
674:John R. Swanton
672:
664:
656:
648:
640:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
530:
524:
472:
467:
466:
456:
452:
433:
429:
421:
417:
410:
396:
392:
377:
373:
358:
351:
344:
340:
335:
254:
116:John C. Merriam
73:
62:Danish-American
39:George Vaillant
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1351:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1235:Leith Mullings
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1144:Annette Weiner
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
997:Charles Wagley
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
957:John P. Gillin
953:
945:
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
889:
881:
873:
869:George Murdock
865:
861:John Otis Brew
857:
849:
841:
832:
830:
826:
825:
823:
822:
818:Ralph L. Beals
814:
806:
798:
790:
782:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
726:
718:
710:
706:Nels C. Nelson
702:
694:
686:
678:
670:
662:
654:
646:
637:
635:
631:
630:
628:
627:
619:
611:
603:
599:Alfred Kroeber
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
547:
538:
536:
532:
531:
523:
522:
515:
508:
500:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
471:
470:External links
468:
465:
464:
450:
427:
415:
408:
390:
371:
349:
337:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
323:
313:
307:
289:
283:
277:
267:
261:
253:
250:
156:Galisteo Basin
128:Alfred Kroeber
72:
69:
45:, Nelson, and
31:Nels C. Nelson
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1350:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1243:Monica Heller
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:James Peacock
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:Roy Rappaport
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Paul Bohannan
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:Gordon Willey
914:
910:
909:Margaret Mead
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:
831:
827:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
786:Ruth Benedict
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
658:Alfred Tozzer
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:AleΕ‘ HrdliΔka
639:
638:
636:
632:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Clark Wissler
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
537:
533:
529:
521:
516:
514:
509:
507:
502:
501:
498:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
462:
459:
454:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
424:
419:
411:
405:
401:
394:
386:
382:
375:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
347:
342:
338:
327:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
273:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
255:
249:
248:, at age 89.
247:
246:New York City
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
163:stratigraphic
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
68:
66:
65:archaeologist
63:
59:
52:
48:
47:Clark Wissler
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
22:
1275:Ramona Perez
1195:Don Brenneis
1187:2001βPresent
1168:Jane H. Hill
981:Cora Du Bois
973:Irving Rouse
941:Leslie White
893:Harry Hoijer
778:Ralph Linton
754:Leslie Spier
714:Edward Sapir
705:
690:Robert Lowie
623:Walter Hough
457:
453:
434:
430:
422:
418:
399:
393:
384:
380:
374:
359:
341:
325:
315:
309:
291:
285:
279:
269:
263:
257:
219:
195:Qutang Gorge
187:Daxi culture
184:
160:
112:anthropology
109:
74:
57:
56:
53:photo, 1937.
30:
1318:1964 deaths
1313:1875 births
1269:(2019β2021)
1267:Akhil Gupta
1261:(2017β2019)
1259:Alex Barker
1253:(2015β2017)
1245:(2013β2015)
1237:(2011β2013)
1229:(2009β2011)
1221:(2007β2009)
1213:(2005β2007)
1205:(2003β2005)
1197:(2001β2003)
1178:(1999β2001)
1170:(1997β1999)
1162:(1995β1997)
1154:(1993β1995)
1146:(1991β1993)
1138:(1989β1991)
1130:(1988β1989)
1122:(1986β1987)
1114:(1984β1985)
684:(1933β1934)
660:(1929β1930)
652:(1927β1928)
644:(1925β1926)
625:(1923β1924)
617:(1921β1922)
609:(1919β1920)
601:(1917β1918)
593:(1915β1916)
591:F. W. Hodge
585:(1913β1914)
577:(1911β1912)
569:(1909β1910)
561:(1907β1908)
553:(1905β1906)
545:(1902β1904)
439:Sarah Allan
21:Nels Nelson
1292:Categories
1104:Dell Hymes
877:Emil Haury
853:Fred Eggan
559:Franz Boas
333:References
148:Huntington
144:New Mexico
142:valley of
140:Rio Grande
118:surveying
97:California
77:Fredericia
1219:Setha Low
1120:June Helm
1040:1976β2001
829:1951β1975
770:Neil Judd
634:1925β1950
535:1902β1924
217:in 1925.
203:Chongqing
191:Neolithic
93:Minnesota
79:, in the
71:Biography
1277:(2021β )
215:Mongolia
901:Sol Tax
242:Curator
197:around
132:Wissler
122:around
120:middens
89:Denmark
85:Jutland
1106:(1983)
1098:(1982)
1090:(1981)
1082:(1980)
1074:(1979)
1066:(1978)
1058:(1977)
1050:(1976)
1031:(1975)
1023:(1974)
1015:(1973)
1007:(1972)
999:(1971)
991:(1970)
983:(1969)
975:(1968)
967:(1967)
959:(1966)
951:(1965)
943:(1964)
935:(1963)
927:(1962)
919:(1961)
911:(1960)
903:(1959)
895:(1958)
887:(1957)
879:(1956)
871:(1955)
863:(1954)
855:(1953)
847:(1952)
839:(1951)
820:(1950)
812:(1949)
804:(1948)
796:(1947)
788:(1947)
780:(1946)
772:(1945)
764:(1944)
756:(1943)
748:(1942)
740:(1941)
732:(1940)
724:(1939)
716:(1938)
708:(1937)
700:(1936)
692:(1935)
676:(1932)
668:(1931)
445:
406:
366:
294:(with
199:Wushan
207:China
205:, in
180:Pecos
443:ISBN
404:ISBN
364:ISBN
302:and
272:Tano
189:, a
185:The
298:,
178:at
1294::
385:37
383:.
352:^
201:,
87:,
67:.
49:.
41:,
519:e
512:t
505:v
437:(
412:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.