366:
62:
548:
327:
40:
303:. Their most distinctive feature is their long, narrow beak, which bears multiple sharp teeth. In most species, the upper jaw reaches its full length only in adults, so the juveniles have a half-beak appearance, with an elongated lower jaw, but a much smaller upper one. During this stage of their lifecycle, they eat
498:, Central Sulawesi. She died a few hours later despite efforts to save her at a local hospital. Shortly after, pictures of her injury spread through instant-messaging applications, while several local news websites also reported the incident, some erroneously attributing the attack to a
385:, are capable of making short jumps out of the water at up to 60 km/h (37 mph). Since needlefish swim near the surface, they often leap over the decks of shallow boats rather than going around. This jumping activity is greatly excited by
389:
at night; night fisherman and divers in areas across the
Pacific Ocean have been "attacked" by schools of suddenly excited needlefish diving across the water towards the light source at high speed. Their sharp beaks are capable of inflicting deep
565:
from
Southeast Asia, is occasionally kept as an aquarium fish. It is a relatively small species, no more than 40 cm in length when fully grown, but is considered to be a rather delicate fish best suited to advanced aquarists.
277:) in being elongated and having long, narrow jaws filled with sharp teeth, and some species of needlefishes are referred to as gars or garfish despite being only distantly related to the true gars. In fact, the name "
1125:
357:
through water, objects at the edges of the window appear distorted, disrupting the image of the leaping needlefish and allowing it to get within very short distances of its prey.
1169:
307:, switching to fish once the beak fully develops. Needlefish reproduce through mating and laying eggs. The male usually rides the female on the waves as they mate.
491:
490:, was seriously injured when a half-metre-long needlefish jumped and pierced her just above the right eye. She was swimming in water 80 cm deep in
941:
1563:
1409:
1133:
1448:
1068:
1255:
1086:
241:
primarily associated with very shallow marine habitats or the surface of the open sea. Some genera include species found in marine,
1383:
815:
1422:
1245:
421:, was killed when a 1.0-to-1.2-metre-long (3.3 to 3.9 ft) needlefish jumped from the water and pierced his eye and brain.
1215:
970:
1427:
405:
Occasional deaths and serious injuries have been attributed to needlefish. They include the following documented incidents:
929:
895:
310:
Needlefish are most common in the subtropics, but some inhabit temperate waters, as well, particularly during the winter.
1155:
1024:
747:
1205:
1100:
1520:
1453:
785:
1435:
911:"A Fatal Brain Injury Caused by a Needlefish". M. J. McCabe, W. M. Hammon, B. W. Halstead, and T. H. Newton.
287:
in Europe and only later applied to the North
American fishes by European settlers during the 18th century.
295:
Needlefish are slender, ranging from 3.0 to 95 cm (1.2 to 37.4 in) in length. They have a single
1331:
1318:
365:
22:
428:
boy was stabbed through the heart by the 15 cm (5.9 in) beak of a needlefish while diving for
1336:
1502:
479:
in
Vietnam. The fish bit her neck and left pieces of its teeth inside her spinal cord, paralyzing her.
61:
1525:
1463:
1050:
138:
994:
634:
1553:
1489:
1271:
888:
587:
928:"Needlefish stabs diver to death in Vietnam". Deutsche Press Agenteur. 10 September 2007. <
468:
In
October 2013, a Saudi Arabian news website also reported the death of a young Saudi man in
1558:
1484:
1414:
1512:
1476:
1357:
1250:
852:
764:
693:
48:
613:
is the sister group to the sauries and that if this is correct them the
Belonidae is only
8:
1309:
856:
353:
when attacking prey; leaping at a shallow angle to ambush schools of small fish. Due to
1548:
930:
http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/226080/Needlefish_stabs_diver_to_death_in_Vietnam
561:
56:
472:
who died of hemorrhaging after being hit by a needlefish on the left side of the neck.
454:
Wolfram
Reiners was seriously wounded in the foot by a needlefish near the Seychelles.
1471:
1344:
1211:
1194:
Monks N: Straight to the point: the
Beloniformes. Practical Fishkeeping, October 2005
995:"Wolfram Reiners - German Speed Kitesurfing Record and Outright Speed Sailing Record"
976:
966:
870:
743:
656:
425:
350:
860:
646:
590:
495:
487:
395:
386:
354:
334:
All needlefish feed primarily on smaller fish. In addition, some species also take
224:
123:
887:
Scott, Susan. "Ocean Watch: Those needlefish are not totally harmless after all".
839:
Day, R.D.; Mueller, F.; Carseldine, L.; Meyers-Cherry, N.; Tibbetts, I.R. (2016).
1349:
1323:
1126:"Bukan Dimakan Hiu, Tapi Wanita Ini Tewas Ditombak Ikan Marlin di Tanjung Karang"
899:
583:
531:
410:
402:
from low boats, needlefish represent an even greater risk of injury than sharks.
192:
1440:
530:) jumping out of the water. He was rushed to a nearby hospital but was declared
1294:
892:
716:
674:
506:
391:
370:
259:
251:), while a few genera are confined to freshwater rivers and streams, including
186:
103:
1170:"Mangingisda, patay matapos matusok sa tiyan ng 'balo' o needlefish sa Iloilo"
651:
465:
was speared directly under his knee when a needlefish jumped out of the water.
1542:
811:
632:
439:
In 2010, a kayaker in
Florida was nearly killed when a crocodile needlefish (
283:
274:
980:
394:, often breaking off inside the victim in the process. For many traditional
874:
660:
614:
597:
575:
517:
429:
382:
174:
113:
1025:"Needlefish Nightmare: Small Beak, Big Problem | The Kiteboarder Magazine"
318:. Recently, some small specimens have been seen in the Mediterranean Sea.
1396:
1303:
1221:
960:
521:
247:
235:
198:
180:
633:
van der Laan, Richard; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
916:
535:
451:
433:
399:
343:
339:
296:
265:
210:
865:
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547:
1401:
1370:
476:
440:
418:
414:
238:
204:
73:
1388:
1265:
738:
Collette, J.R.; Parin, N.V. (1998). Paxton; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.).
1375:
1288:
824:
601:
594:
556:
314:, a common North Atlantic species, often swim in schools alongside
304:
300:
253:
242:
168:
156:
93:
1203:
838:
579:
512:
In April 2024, a 59-year old
Filipino fisherman off the coast of
475:
In 2014, a Russian tourist was nearly killed by a needlefish off
462:
278:
1156:"Freak needle-fish accident kills Thai Navy cadet | The Thaiger"
1087:"Russian tourist survives fish attack in Vietnam's coastal city"
559:
and freshwater environments, and one of the freshwater species,
609:
604:
of the family Adrianichthydae. Workers have concluded that the
524:, was pierced in the stomach by a needlefish (locally known as
513:
499:
469:
162:
83:
505:
In December 2018, a needlefish struck the neck of a Thai Navy
326:
1497:
1362:
605:
458:
335:
147:
39:
483:
482:
In early January 2016, a 39-year-old Indonesian woman from
315:
1069:"Vietnam doctors save Russian injured by needlefish spike"
1054:
841:"Ballistic Beloniformes attacking through Snell's Window"
270:
1051:"سبق - "سمكة الحاقول" تقتل شاباً أثناء سباحته في الدمام"
269:. Needlefish closely resemble North American freshwater
600:
which comprises all of the Beloniformes except for the
349:
Needlefish have been documented in taking advantage of
299:, placed far back on the body, almost opposite to the
1256:
World Sea Fishing article on the North Atlantic gar,
1204:
Nelson, J. S.; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
965:. Carl E. Bond (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson.
574:
The needlefish family is classified within the order
447:) leapt from the water and impaled her in the chest.
21:
This article is about the fish. For other uses, see
737:
1540:
593:and in turn, is one of two superfamilies in the
525:
742:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 144–145.
1101:"Wisatawan Tanjung Karang Tewas Tertusuk Ikan"
675:"LONG TOM FISH Photos, Info, Catch, Cook, Buy"
942:"Fish leaps out of water and impales kayaker"
893:http://www.aloha.com/~lifeguards/needle.html
691:
38:
864:
650:
281:" was originally used for the needlefish
1246:Annotated Checklist of Fishes: Belonidae
762:
546:
364:
325:
1197:
810:
617:if the sauries are included within it.
1564:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte
1541:
958:
413:boy, night fishing with his father at
1270:
1269:
635:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
494:, a popular recreational spot in the
245:, and freshwater environments (e.g.,
1503:FD1087D9-FFAE-4A5F-FF67-A3564CC6FB39
1464:4836efb8-b943-446d-8c41-7c3b14dc7891
1210:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 368.
917:https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00329055
626:
1162:
555:Some species of needlefish inhabit
398:communities, who primarily fish on
360:
13:
731:
714:
542:
14:
1575:
1239:
765:"Family Belonidae - Needlefishes"
694:"Family Belonidae - Needlefishes"
719:. Online Etymological Dictionary
717:"Online Etymological Dictionary"
381:Needlefish, like all ray-finned
60:
1188:
1148:
1132:(in Indonesian). Archived from
1118:
1093:
1079:
1061:
1043:
1017:
1005:
987:
952:
934:
922:
905:
881:
832:
804:
778:
756:
708:
692:Froese, R., D.; Pauly (eds.).
685:
667:
369:A needlefish being cleaned by
290:
1:
620:
457:In May 2013, a kitesurfer in
7:
1251:FishBase entry on Belonidae
1053:(in Arabic). Archived from
569:
23:Needlefish (disambiguation)
10:
1580:
321:
20:
1278:
1176:. GMA News. 24 April 2024
913:Journal of Neuroradiology
652:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
509:cadet, causing his death.
153:
146:
57:Scientific classification
55:
46:
37:
32:
1029:The Kiteboarder Magazine
962:Bond's biology of fishes
959:Barton, Michael (2007).
891:. 16 December 1996. <
828:. November 2022 version.
814:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
915:. 15:3 (May 1978). <
898:1 November 2009 at the
845:Journal of Fish Biology
763:Collette, B.B. (2003).
526:
424:In 2007, a 16-year-old
409:In 1977, a 10-year-old
375:Labroides phthirophagus
889:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
790:Chesapeake Bay Program
740:Encyclopedia of Fishes
552:
378:
331:
1485:Paleobiology Database
1130:Kabar dari Sulawesi..
786:"Atlantic Needlefish"
551:X-ray of a needlefish
550:
368:
329:
1014:, issue 5, Sept.2012
445:Tylosurus crocodilus
330:A hunting needlefish
49:Tylosurus crocodilus
1207:Fishes of the World
1158:. 15 December 2018.
999:www.kitekahunas.com
946:www.telegraph.co.uk
857:2016JFBio..88..727D
578:and along with the
948:. 18 October 2010.
818:Xenentodon cancila
562:Xenentodon cancila
553:
379:
332:
1536:
1535:
1472:Open Tree of Life
1272:Taxon identifiers
1217:978-1-118-34233-6
1136:on 7 January 2016
972:978-0-12-079875-9
866:10.1111/jfb.12799
715:Harper, Douglas.
586:they make up the
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1441:NBNSYS0000159495
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1312:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1267:
1266:
1262:(link is broken)
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:. Archived from
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1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
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1146:
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1097:
1091:
1090:
1089:. 16 March 2016.
1083:
1077:
1076:
1075:. 17 April 2014.
1073:Thanh Nien Daily
1065:
1059:
1058:
1057:on 14 July 2014.
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591:Scomberesocoidea
529:
496:Donggala Regency
488:Central Sulawesi
450:In 2012, German
396:Pacific Islander
387:artificial light
361:Danger to humans
355:light refraction
137:
124:Scomberesocoidea
65:
64:
42:
30:
29:
18:Family of fishes
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1224:on 8 April 2019
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900:Wayback Machine
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623:
584:Scomberesocidae
572:
545:
543:In the aquarium
532:dead on arrival
392:puncture wounds
363:
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196:
193:Pseudotylosurus
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1554:Fish of Hawaii
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1240:External links
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1031:. 25 July 2013
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851:(2): 727–734.
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812:Froese, Rainer
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684:
679:www.sea-ex.com
666:
645:(2): 001–230.
624:
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619:
582:of the family
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507:special forces
503:
492:Tanjung Karang
480:
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432:at night near
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371:cleaner wrasse
362:
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351:Snell's Window
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187:Potamorrhaphis
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1559:Beloniformes
1279:
1257:
1226:. Retrieved
1222:the original
1206:
1199:
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1174:Balitambayan
1173:
1164:
1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:the original
1129:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1081:
1072:
1063:
1055:the original
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1028:
1019:
1012:Kite Magazin
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758:
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710:
698:. Retrieved
687:
678:
669:
642:
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628:
615:monophyletic
608:
598:Exocoetoidei
576:Beloniformes
573:
560:
554:
518:Panay Island
444:
404:
380:
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175:Petalichthys
173:
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114:Beloniformes
47:
27:
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1397:iNaturalist
1304:Wikispecies
1035:19 February
796:16 November
770:16 November
723:29 November
700:29 November
588:superfamily
522:Philippines
383:beloniforms
344:cephalopods
340:crustaceans
338:, swimming
291:Description
248:Strongylura
236:piscivorous
199:Strongylura
181:Platybelone
33:Needlefish
1543:Categories
696:. FishBase
621:References
602:ricefishes
536:hemorrhage
452:kitesurfer
434:Halong Bay
426:Vietnamese
297:dorsal fin
266:Xenentodon
221:Needlefish
211:Xenentodon
1549:Belonidae
1324:Belonidae
1310:Belonidae
1280:Belonidae
1140:7 January
1110:7 January
477:Nha Trang
441:houndfish
415:Hanamaulu
232:long toms
228:Belonidae
205:Tylosurus
139:Bonaparte
134:Belonidae
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
1295:Q1079148
1289:Wikidata
1180:24 April
981:64667839
896:Archived
875:26508660
825:FishBase
661:25543675
595:suborder
570:Taxonomy
557:brackish
411:Hawaiian
342:, small
305:plankton
301:anal fin
273:(family
254:Belonion
243:brackish
169:Belonion
157:Ablennes
130:Family:
94:Chordata
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
1228:28 July
853:Bibcode
639:Zootaxa
580:sauries
534:due to
463:Red Sea
322:Ecology
279:garfish
110:Order:
100:Class:
1526:125451
1513:113999
1510:uBio:
1490:266180
1477:427507
1461:NZOR:
1428:165546
1415:113535
1376:1BELGF
1214:
979:
969:
873:
792:. 2022
746:
659:
610:Belone
514:Iloilo
500:marlin
470:Dammam
419:Kaua'i
263:, and
239:fishes
225:family
163:Belone
148:Genera
141:, 1832
1521:WoRMS
1498:Plazi
1454:94935
1410:IRMNG
1402:52461
606:genus
459:Egypt
417:Bay,
400:reefs
336:krill
230:) or
1449:NCBI
1423:ITIS
1389:7190
1384:GBIF
1371:EPPO
1363:8246
1337:1326
1332:BOLD
1230:2019
1212:ISBN
1182:2024
1142:2016
1112:2016
1037:2018
977:OCLC
967:ISBN
919:>
902:>
871:PMID
798:2022
772:2022
744:ISBN
725:2006
702:2006
657:PMID
643:3882
527:balo
484:Palu
316:tuna
271:gars
234:are
1436:NBN
1358:EoL
1350:762
1345:CoL
1319:AFD
861:doi
647:doi
461:'s
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