604:
296:
445:, so that when entering the entrance-portal of the Shah Mosque, one makes, almost without realising it, the half-right turn which enables the main court within to face Mecca.Donald Wilber gives the most plausible explanation to this; the vision of Shaykh Bahai was for the mosque to be visible wherever in the maydān a person was situated. Had the axis of the maydān coincided with the axis of Mecca, the dome of the mosque would have been concealed from view by the towering entrance-portal leading to it. By creating an angle between them, the two parts of the building, the entrance-portal and the dome, are in perfect view for everyone within the square to admire.
174:
485:
324:
555:
144:
470:
403:
while cups of water were handed out for free by water-carriers paid for by the shop-keepers. At the entrance to the
Imperial Bazaar, there were coffee-houses, where people could relax over a cup of fresh coffee and a water-pipe. These shops can still be found today, although the drink in fashion for the past century has been tea, rather than coffee. At dusk, the shop-keepers packed up, and the huzz and buzz of tradesmen and eager shoppers bargaining over the prices of goods would be given over to
497:
452:
587:
1602:
1512:
336:
181:
151:
36:
307:
575:ɑliː qɑpuː) is a pavilion that marks the entrance to the vast royal residential quarter of Safavid Isfahan which stretched from the Maidan Naqsh-e Jahan to the Chahar Bagh Boulevard. The name is made of two elements: "Ali", Arabic for exalted, and "Qapu" Turkic for portal or royal threshold. The compound stands for "Exalted Porte".
402:
The Maidan was where the king and the people met. During the day, much of the square was occupied by the tents and stalls of tradesmen, who paid a weekly rental to the government. There were also entertainers and actors. For the hungry, there were readily available cooked foods or slices of melon,
421:
Under Abbas, Isfahan became a very cosmopolitan city, with a resident population of Turks, Georgians, Armenians, Indians, Chinese and a growing number of
Europeans. Abbas brought in some 300 Chinese artisans to work in the royal workshops and to teach the art of porcelain-making. The Indians were
578:
On the sixth floor, the royal reception and banquets were held. The largest rooms are found on this floor. The stucco decoration of the banquet hall abounds in motif of various vessels and cups. The sixth floor was popularly called (the music room) as it was here that various ensembles performed
426:
that were dedicated to them, and they mainly worked as merchants and money-changers. The
Europeans were there as merchants, Roman Catholic missionaries, artists and craftsmen. Even soldiers, usually with expertise in artillery, would make the journey from Europe to Persia to make a living. The
527:
in conducting the Friday prayers. To achieve this, the Shah Mosque was constructed not only with vision of grandeur, having the largest dome in the city, but Shaykh Bahai also planned the construction of a religious school and a winter-mosque clamped at either side of it.
1020:
394:) and governors of the different provinces making up the empire. Abbas wanted to undermine this political structure, and the recreation of Isfahan, as a Grand capital of Iran, was an important step in centralizing the power.
1061:
546:, opposite the palace, was the first to be built. The purpose of this mosque was for it to be a private mosque of the royal court, unlike the Masjed-e Shah, which was meant for the public.
988:
E. Galdieri: ‘Esfahan e la Domus
Spectaculi Automatorum’, Proceedings of the First European Conference of Iranian Studies, Societas Iranologica Europaea: Turin, 1987, ii, pp. 377–88
451:
1433:
1440:
1231:
351:, he initiated what would become one of the greatest programmes in Persian history; the complete remaking of the city. By choosing the central city of Isfahan, with the
1358:
390:"). Prior to the king's ascent to power, Iran had a decentralized power-structure, in which different institutions battled for power, including both the military (the
441:
Also, many historians have wondered about the peculiar orientation of the maidān. Unlike most buildings of importance, this square did not lie in alignment with
236:. It is 160 metres (520 ft) wide by 560 metres (1,840 ft) long (an area of 89,600 square metres (964,000 sq ft)). It is also referred to as
2552:
1088:
982:
E. Galdieri: ‘Two
Building Phases of the Time of Šāh ‛Abbas I in the Maydān-i Šāh of Isfahan: Preliminary Note’, E. & W., n. s., xx (1970), pp. 60–69
1287:
173:
1300:
386:, flanked at either side by all the prominent institutions of the city, such as the residences of all foreign dignitaries, and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square ("
2578:
1407:
1447:
1379:
1273:
1266:
1372:
359:"), lying as an oasis of intense cultivation in the midst of a vast area of arid landscape, he distanced his capital from any future assaults by the
1420:
1400:
1365:
1393:
985:
H. Luschey: ‘Der königliche
Marstall in Iṣfahān und Engelbert Kaempfers Planographia des Palastbezirkes 1712’, Iran, xvii (1979), pp. 71–9
685:
1351:
2583:
1386:
1160:
410:
Every now and then the square would be cleared off for public ceremonies and festivities. One such occasion would be the annual event of
952:
1567:
1081:
710:
436:“The people of Isfahan are very open in their dealings with foreigners, having to deal every day with people of several other nations.”
418:
could be played in the maidan, providing the Shah, residing in the Ali Qapu palace, and the busy shoppers with some entertainment.
2557:
625:. Although the present structure dates back to the Safavid era, parts of it are more than a thousand years old, dating back to the
2613:
105:
1035:
476:
2588:
1074:
1025:
768:
2618:
1310:
1111:
143:
1126:
1031:
1004:
603:
1534:
46:
735:
295:
2360:
1560:
1496:
458:
746:
2608:
2603:
2598:
504:
had a secret entrance that spanned underneath the Maidan, from the Palace on the opposite side of the square.
66:
648:
98:
931:
Ferrier, R. W.; A Journey to Persia, Jean
Chardin's Portrait of a Seventeenth-century Empire; p. 53, p.143
2521:
1469:
382:(Baha' ad-Din al-`Amili), who focused the programme on two key features of Shah Abbas's master plan: the
428:
1051:
469:
343:
In 1598, when Abbas the Great decided to move the capital of his empire from the north-western city of
25:
2486:
1553:
1344:
317:
870:
Blake, Stephen P.; Half the World. The Social
Architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590–1722, pp. 117–9.
723:
Blake, Stephen P.; Half the World. The Social
Architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590–1722, pp. 117–9.
2593:
2063:
1728:
1501:
1139:
1048:
Video
Documentary of Naqsh-e Jahan Square and Surrounding Buildings, by Aslı Pınar Tan (41:45 mins)
658:
543:
537:
257:
90:
940:
2491:
2393:
1204:
689:
524:
501:
461:
Naqsh-e Jahān Square: Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque (left), Imam Mosque (center) and Ali Qapu (right)
2547:
2476:
1615:
1199:
1132:
323:
2035:
1957:
1624:
1491:
956:
520:
514:
489:
265:
249:
554:
2411:
1868:
1820:
1176:
666:
643:
638:
484:
233:
8:
2461:
1932:
1693:
1097:
653:
276:
1325:
228:. Constructed between 1598 and 1629, it is now an important historical site, and one of
2441:
1947:
1703:
1454:
1337:
1305:
1146:
991:
A. Jabalameli: ‘Meidan Eman en Isfahán’, Patrimonio Mundial, xix (2000), pp. 20–31
566:
558:
372:
269:
253:
2466:
2081:
2010:
1962:
1891:
1792:
1736:
1426:
1000:
704:
612:
383:
314:
310:
284:
1511:
824:
The Safavid empire at the height of its power under Shāh Abbas the Great (1588–1629)
542:
Of the four monuments that dominated the perimeter of the Naqsh-e Jahan square, the
2451:
2228:
2162:
2122:
1670:
1610:
1576:
1483:
1320:
1153:
1039:
572:
206:
55:
834:
Blow, David; Shah Abbas. The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend; pp. 195–6
2526:
2456:
2337:
2091:
1751:
1657:
1295:
1280:
1225:
1194:
1189:
796:
750:
739:
371:, which had recently become an important trading route for the Dutch and British
299:
2431:
979:
E. Galdieri and R. Orazi: Progetto di sistemazione del Maydan-i Šāh (Rome, 1969)
2327:
2299:
2043:
1919:
1845:
1774:
1685:
1632:
1259:
1066:
1056:
626:
617:
The Bazaar of Isfahan is a historical market and one of the oldest and largest
221:
2446:
1045:
2572:
2481:
2406:
2271:
2109:
2071:
1992:
1876:
1810:
1331:
1238:
1181:
360:
261:
120:
107:
2501:
2496:
2368:
2185:
2152:
2142:
2117:
2048:
1942:
1529:
1062:
360 degree view of the Masjid-e Shah and the Naqsh-e Jahan Square, at night
629:. It is a vaulted, two kilometer street linking the old city with the new.
496:
423:
379:
368:
328:
327:
19th-century drawing of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan, by French architect
280:
1168:
579:
music and sang songs. From the upper galleries, the Safavid ruler watched
2516:
2401:
2261:
2200:
2147:
2053:
1853:
1718:
1637:
1545:
1476:
1252:
622:
260:
is situated on the eastern side of this square and at the northern side
2531:
2471:
2350:
2312:
2289:
2208:
2137:
2127:
1899:
1881:
1830:
1825:
1800:
1713:
1647:
1245:
1219:
1214:
591:
586:
508:
352:
252:
is situated on the south side of this square. On the west side is the
2511:
2373:
2241:
2236:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2132:
1815:
997:
Brokering Empire: Trans-Imperial Subjects between Venice and Istanbul
920:
Half the World, The Social Architecture of Safavid Isfahan, 1590–1722
583:
games, maneuvers and horse-racing below in the Naqsh-e Jahan square.
404:
391:
79:
732:
2345:
2251:
2175:
2099:
1982:
1952:
1904:
1805:
1759:
1708:
1698:
1665:
1642:
1462:
743:
1601:
220:(میدان شاه) prior to 1979, is a square situated at the center of
2436:
2307:
2256:
2020:
2015:
1977:
1967:
1937:
1927:
1858:
1835:
1782:
1675:
1591:
348:
245:
51:
407:, mummers, jugglers, puppet-players, acrobats and prostitutes.
378:
The chief architect of this colossal task of urban planning was
335:
2383:
2378:
2284:
2279:
2218:
2213:
2076:
2025:
2005:
2000:
1764:
663:
618:
411:
364:
344:
306:
229:
2322:
2317:
2246:
1972:
1909:
442:
414:, the Persian New Year. Also, the national Persian sport of
1741:
1415:
1315:
1101:
580:
415:
225:
59:
35:
1028:
A Documentary film directed by Manouchehr Tayyab (15 min)
216:; trans: "Image of the World Square"), also known as the
272:(the Muslim Friday prayer) is held in the Shah Mosque.
756:
519:
The Crown Jewel in the Naqsh-e Jahan Square was the
509:
Masjed-e Shah – The Pinnacle of Safavid Architecture
367:, and at the same time gained more control over the
994:
422:present in very large numbers, housed in the many
843:Savory, Roger; Iran Under the Safavids; pp. 158–9
244:. The square is surrounded by buildings from the
2570:
1421:Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region
1096:
1561:
1082:
397:
188:Naqsh-e Jahan Square (West and Central Asia)
180:
150:
313:; drawing by G. Hofsted van Essen in 1703;
2579:Buildings and structures completed in 1629
1575:
1568:
1554:
1089:
1075:
899:Aspects of the Safavid Ensemble at Isfahan
767:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRothman2015 (
363:, the arch rival of the Safavids, and the
34:
797:Iranian Cities: Formation and Development
602:
585:
553:
495:
483:
334:
322:
305:
294:
283:banknote. Stores are owned by trust of
159:Location of Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Iran
762:
531:
16:Historical town square in Isfahan, Iran
2571:
1036:Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran
709:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
598:
1549:
1070:
523:, which would replace the much older
1311:Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System
1112:List of World Heritage Sites in Iran
800:. Syracuse University Press. pp. 47.
2584:Buildings and structures in Isfahan
1021:Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Google Maps
210:
13:
2553:List of cities, towns and villages
1510:
549:
14:
2630:
1014:
331:, who traveled to Persia in 1839.
191:Show map of West and Central Asia
1600:
1161:Church of the Holy Mother of God
468:
450:
179:
172:
149:
142:
1127:The Armenian Monastic Ensembles
1052:See the 360 degrees VR panorama
945:
934:
925:
912:
891:
882:
873:
864:
855:
846:
837:
753:. – Retrieved on 24 March 2009.
607:Bazaar entrance (Keisaria gate)
2614:Tourist attractions in Isfahan
2361:Shahin Shahr and Meymeh County
1497:Cultural Landscape of Uramanat
828:
816:
803:
788:
775:
726:
717:
678:
275:The square is depicted on the
20:Naghsh-e Jahan square, Isfahan
1:
955:. Archnet.org. Archived from
672:
2589:World Heritage Sites in Iran
999:. Cornell University Press.
995:E. Nathalie Rothman (2015).
649:List of city squares by size
7:
2619:1629 establishments in Iran
2522:Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse
1470:Colossal Statue of Shapur I
1434:Ardashir Investiture Relief
1026:The Mosque Sheikh Lotfollah
811:The Land of the Great Sophy
632:
10:
2635:
1441:Victory Relief of Ardashir
1172:and its cultural landscape
973:
907:Studies on Isfahan Part II
794:Kheirabadi Masoud (2000).
610:
564:
535:
512:
290:
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site
2540:
2487:Jameh Mosque of Ashtarjan
2424:
2392:
2359:
2336:
2298:
2270:
2227:
2199:
2161:
2108:
2090:
2062:
2034:
1991:
1918:
1890:
1867:
1844:
1791:
1773:
1750:
1727:
1684:
1656:
1623:
1609:
1598:
1584:
1522:
1508:
1119:
1108:
742:. Banknotes & Coins:
398:Maidan – The Royal Square
136:
97:
85:
75:
71:Cultural: (i)(v)(vi)
65:
45:
33:
24:
2064:Khur and Biabanak County
1729:Buin va Miandasht County
1502:The Persian Caravanserai
538:Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque
258:Sheikh Lotf Allah Mosque
2492:Jameh Mosque of Isfahan
2394:Tiran and Karvan County
1205:Jameh Mosque of Isfahan
1057:More Pictures, Tishineh
783:Iran under the Safavids
427:Portuguese ambassador,
347:to the central city of
311:Great Bazaar of Isfahan
214:Maidān-e Naghsh-e Jahān
121:32.6574500°N 51.67778°E
2548:Greater Isfahan Region
2477:Fire temple of Isfahan
1516:
1140:St. Stepanos Monastery
1133:St. Thaddeus Monastery
608:
595:
562:
505:
493:
439:
340:
339:Naqsh-e Jahan at night
332:
320:
303:
279:of the Iranian 20,000
2036:Khomeyni Shahr County
1625:Aran va Bidgol County
1514:
1492:Trans-Iranian Railway
1416:Historic city of Yazd
1187:Cultural landscape of
606:
589:
557:
515:Shah Mosque (Isfahan)
499:
487:
433:
388:Exemplar of the World
338:
326:
309:
298:
40:Naghsh-e Jahan square
2609:Safavid architecture
2604:Architecture in Iran
2599:Islamic architecture
2558:List of universities
2507:Naqsh-e Jahan Square
2462:Chaharbagh Boulevard
1869:Fereydunshahr County
1821:Kelishad va Sudarjan
1210:Naqsh-e Jahan Square
1098:World Heritage Sites
1046:Naqsh-e Jahan Square
733:Central Bank of Iran
667:World Heritage Sites
659:Safavid architecture
644:Iranian architecture
639:Ganjali Khan Complex
532:The Lotfollah Mosque
431:, once stated that:
373:East India Companies
266:Isfahan Grand Bazaar
234:World Heritage Sites
203:Naqsh-e Jahan Square
126:32.6574500; 51.67778
953:"Bazaar at Isfahan"
918:Blake, Stephen P.;
809:Sir Roger Stevens;
654:Naqsh e jahan derby
599:The Imperial Bazaar
329:Xavier Pascal Coste
117: /
21:
2442:Agha Bozorg Mosque
1517:
1455:Palace of Ardashir
1359:Hassan Abad Moshir
1306:Dome of Soltaniyeh
1301:Sheikh Safi's Tomb
1147:Chapel of Dzordzor
861:Savory; pp. 159–60
749:2009-04-09 at the
738:2021-02-03 at the
609:
596:
563:
506:
494:
384:Chahar Bagh avenue
341:
333:
321:
304:
19:
2566:
2565:
2467:Chaharbagh School
2420:
2419:
2011:Jowsheqan va Kamu
1892:Golpayegan County
1793:Falavarjan County
1737:Buin va Miandasht
1543:
1542:
1535:Hyrcanian Forests
941:UNESCO evaluation
613:Bazaar of Isfahan
357:life-giving river
315:Leiden University
285:Ostandari Isfahan
200:
199:
2626:
2452:Bazaar of Kashan
2229:Najafabad County
2163:Mobarakeh County
2123:Bagh-e Bahadoran
1621:
1620:
1604:
1577:Isfahan province
1570:
1563:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1486:
1484:Sarvestan Palace
1479:
1472:
1465:
1457:
1450:
1448:Ardashir Khurreh
1443:
1436:
1429:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1326:Takht-e Soleymān
1321:Bazaar of Tabriz
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1188:
1173:
1163:
1156:
1154:Chapel of Chupan
1149:
1142:
1135:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1032:Emam Square page
1010:
968:
967:
965:
964:
949:
943:
938:
932:
929:
923:
916:
910:
897:Wilber, Donald;
895:
889:
886:
880:
877:
871:
868:
862:
859:
853:
850:
844:
841:
835:
832:
826:
820:
814:
807:
801:
792:
786:
779:
773:
772:
760:
754:
730:
724:
721:
715:
714:
708:
700:
698:
697:
688:. Archived from
682:
544:Lotfollah Mosque
502:Lotfollah Mosque
472:
454:
212:
192:
183:
182:
176:
164:
163:Show map of Iran
153:
152:
146:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
56:Isfahan Province
38:
28:
22:
18:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2594:Squares in Iran
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2536:
2527:Tabatabai House
2457:Borujerdi House
2416:
2388:
2355:
2338:Shahreza County
2332:
2294:
2266:
2223:
2195:
2157:
2104:
2092:Khvansar County
2086:
2058:
2030:
1987:
1914:
1886:
1863:
1840:
1787:
1769:
1752:Chadegan County
1746:
1723:
1680:
1658:Ardestan County
1652:
1613:
1605:
1596:
1580:
1574:
1544:
1539:
1518:
1506:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1296:Shahr-e Sukhteh
1286:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1226:Persian gardens
1195:Golestan Palace
1186:
1171:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1115:
1104:
1095:
1017:
1007:
976:
971:
962:
960:
951:
950:
946:
939:
935:
930:
926:
917:
913:
903:Iranian Studies
896:
892:
887:
883:
878:
874:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:Blow; pp. 195–6
851:
847:
842:
838:
833:
829:
821:
817:
808:
804:
793:
789:
781:Savory, Roger;
780:
776:
766:
761:
757:
751:Wayback Machine
740:Wayback Machine
731:
727:
722:
718:
702:
701:
695:
693:
686:"Archived copy"
684:
683:
679:
675:
635:
615:
601:
569:
552:
550:Ali Qapu Palace
540:
534:
517:
511:
482:
481:
480:
478:
473:
464:
463:
462:
460:
455:
400:
300:Horse and buggy
293:
270:Namaaz-e Jom'eh
264:opens into the
254:Ali Qapu Palace
196:
195:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
184:
167:
166:
165:
162:
161:
160:
156:
155:
154:
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
41:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2632:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2300:Semirom County
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Khomeyni Shahr
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1920:Isfahan County
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1896:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1846:Faridan County
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1775:Dehaqan County
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1686:Borkhar County
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1633:Aran va Bidgol
1629:
1627:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1427:Qal'eh Dokhtar
1418:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Gonbad-e Qabus
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1015:External links
1013:
1012:
1011:
1006:978-0801463129
1005:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
975:
972:
970:
969:
944:
933:
924:
911:
890:
881:
872:
863:
854:
845:
836:
827:
822:Savory; chpt:
815:
802:
787:
774:
765:, p. 236.
755:
725:
716:
676:
674:
671:
670:
669:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
634:
631:
627:Seljuq dynasty
611:Main article:
600:
597:
565:Main article:
551:
548:
536:Main article:
533:
530:
513:Main article:
510:
507:
479:Panoramic view
475:
474:
467:
466:
465:
457:
456:
449:
448:
447:
399:
396:
292:
289:
211:میدان نقش جهان
198:
197:
187:
178:
177:
171:
170:
169:
168:
158:
157:
148:
147:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
101:
95:
94:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
69:
63:
62:
49:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2631:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Hasht Behesht
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2272:Natanz County
2269:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2110:Lenjan County
2107:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1993:Kashan County
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Fereydunshahr
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:Baharan Shahr
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:Persian Qanat
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:Chehel Sotoun
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1182:Chogha Zanbil
1180:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
977:
959:on 2006-02-26
958:
954:
948:
942:
937:
928:
922:, p. 143-144.
921:
915:
908:
904:
900:
894:
885:
876:
867:
858:
849:
840:
831:
825:
819:
812:
806:
799:
798:
791:
784:
778:
770:
764:
759:
752:
748:
745:
741:
737:
734:
729:
720:
712:
706:
692:on 2009-07-03
691:
687:
681:
677:
668:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
630:
628:
624:
620:
614:
605:
594:shop at bazar
593:
588:
584:
582:
576:
574:
568:
560:
556:
547:
545:
539:
529:
526:
522:
521:Masjed-e Shah
516:
503:
498:
491:
486:
477:
471:
459:
453:
446:
444:
438:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:caravanserais
419:
417:
413:
408:
406:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
337:
330:
325:
319:
316:
312:
308:
302:in the square
301:
297:
288:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
262:Qeysarie Gate
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
208:
204:
175:
145:
135:
130:
109:32°39′26.82″N
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
50:
48:
44:
37:
32:
29:
23:
2506:
2502:Monar Jonban
2497:Khaju Bridge
2432:Abbāsi House
2369:Shahin Shahr
2186:Talkhvoncheh
2153:Zayandeh Rud
2143:Sedeh Lenjan
2118:Zarrin Shahr
2049:Dorcheh Piaz
1958:Mohammadabad
1515:Flag of Iran
1288:Pahlevanpour
1209:
1110:
996:
961:. Retrieved
957:the original
947:
936:
927:
919:
914:
909:, p 407-408.
906:
902:
898:
893:
888:Blow; p. 206
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
830:
823:
818:
810:
805:
795:
790:
782:
777:
763:Rothman 2015
758:
728:
719:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
680:
616:
577:
570:
541:
525:Jameh Mosque
518:
440:
435:
434:
420:
409:
401:
387:
380:Shaykh Bahai
377:
369:Persian Gulf
356:
353:Zāyande roud
342:
274:
241:
237:
217:
213:
202:
201:
2517:Si-o-se-pol
2447:Āmeri House
2412:Rezvanshahr
2262:Kahriz Sang
2201:Nain County
2148:Varnamkhast
1719:Shadpurabad
1638:Abuzeydabad
1477:Shapur cave
1408:Ebrahimabad
744:20000 Rials
623:Middle East
490:Shah Mosque
250:Shah Mosque
242:Imam Square
238:Shah Square
218:Shah Square
124: /
99:Coordinates
86:Inscription
2573:Categories
2532:Tepe Sialk
2472:Fin Garden
2351:Manzariyeh
2290:Khaledabad
2138:Fuladshahr
2128:Chamgardan
1933:Baharestan
1900:Golpayegan
1882:Barf Anbar
1831:Qahderijan
1826:Pir Bakran
1801:Falavarjan
1714:Komeshcheh
1694:Dowlatabad
1648:Sefidshahr
1530:Lut Desert
1380:Ghasemabad
1232:Pasargadae
1220:Persepolis
1215:Pasargadae
963:2007-07-19
696:2016-10-12
673:References
592:handicraft
571:Ali Qapu (
112:51°40′40″E
89:1979 (3rd
2512:New Julfa
2242:Alavicheh
2237:Najafabad
2191:Zibashahr
2181:Karkevand
2171:Mobarakeh
2133:Chermahin
1948:Hasanabad
1816:Imanshahr
1704:Habibabad
1373:Akbarabad
1274:Abbasabad
1267:Dolatabad
879:Blow, 206
813:, p. 172.
785:, p. 155.
429:De Gouvea
405:dervishes
392:Qizilbash
268:. Today,
248:era. The
76:Reference
2541:See also
2346:Shahreza
2252:Goldasht
2176:Dizicheh
2100:Khvansar
2082:Farrokhi
1983:Varzaneh
1963:Nasrabad
1953:Kuhpayeh
1905:Golshahr
1806:Abrisham
1760:Chadegan
1709:Khvorzuq
1699:Dastgerd
1666:Ardestan
1643:Nushabad
1611:Counties
1463:Bishapur
1461:City of
1401:Mozdabad
1366:Goharriz
1338:Ghasabeh
1281:Akbarieh
1177:Behistun
1120:Cultural
747:Archived
736:Archived
705:cite web
633:See also
567:Ālī Qāpū
561:at night
559:Ālī Qāpū
492:at night
361:Ottomans
67:Criteria
47:Location
2437:Abyaneh
2407:Asgaran
2308:Semirom
2257:Jowzdan
2021:Neyasar
2016:Meshkat
1978:Tudeshk
1968:Nikabad
1938:Ezhiyeh
1928:Isfahan
1859:Damaneh
1836:Zazeran
1783:Dehaqan
1676:Zavareh
1671:Mahabad
1592:Isfahan
1585:Capital
1523:Natural
1345:Baladeh
1260:Shazdeh
1190:Maymand
1040:Persian
974:Sources
621:of the
619:bazaars
349:Isfahan
318:Library
291:History
277:reverse
246:Safavid
222:Isfahan
207:Persian
91:Session
52:Isfahan
2425:Sights
2384:Vazvan
2379:Meymeh
2285:Badrud
2280:Natanz
2219:Bafran
2214:Anarak
2077:Jandaq
2026:Qamsar
2006:Barzok
2001:Kashan
1943:Harand
1765:Rozveh
1616:cities
1579:, Iran
1394:Vazvan
1003:
664:UNESCO
412:Nowruz
365:Uzbeks
355:("The
345:Qazvin
230:UNESCO
2402:Tiran
2328:Vanak
2323:Noqol
2318:Komeh
2247:Dehaq
2054:Kushk
1973:Sagzi
1910:Guged
1854:Daran
1352:Zarch
905:VII:
901:, in
443:Mecca
281:rials
2313:Hana
2209:Nain
2072:Khur
1742:Afus
1614:and
1387:Moun
1330:The
1316:Susa
1253:Eram
1224:The
1102:Iran
1038:(in
1001:ISBN
769:help
711:link
581:polo
573:IPA:
500:The
488:The
416:polo
226:Iran
60:Iran
2374:Gaz
1246:Fin
1169:Bam
1100:in
1034:at
240:or
232:'s
80:115
2575::
707:}}
703:{{
590:A
375:.
287:.
256:.
224:,
209::
58:,
54:,
1569:e
1562:t
1555:v
1090:e
1083:t
1076:v
1042:)
1009:.
966:.
771:)
713:)
699:.
205:(
93:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.