2068:
2072:
591:
Surprisingly, he found that serotonin and cyclic AMP produced opposite effect to ion movement. While the former reduced the transepithelial potential difference closer to zero, the latter caused an even more negative difference. This suggested cyclic AMP caused positively-charged ions to move across
2412:
480:. He first joined as a senior scientific officer, and was promoted to principal scientific officer in 1972. He became a senior principal scientific officer at the Unit of Insect Neurophysiology and Pharmacology, also at the University of Cambridge, in 1978.
487:
as the Deputy Chief
Scientific Officer of the Laboratory of Molecular Signalling, before serving as the Head of Signalling in 1996 until retiring in 2003. After retirement, Berridge was appointed as Babraham's first emeritus Babraham Fellow.
2420:
1466:
2094:
4333:
965:
2124:
4288:
2292:
626:
activation and the release of intracellular Ca from storage. He was inspired by a review article by Robert H. Michell in 1975, which proposed receptor activation caused the breakdown of
2262:
4378:
4308:
1402:
4293:
2008:
1918:
3944:
4273:
4229:
4383:
1004:
2442:
2102:
3618:
718:
3902:
975:
4338:
2382:
2322:
1197:
3926:
4318:
4128:
2486:
2132:
4303:
2927:
2300:
761:
157:
2230:
1230:
276:
44:
4343:
2270:
1128:
851:
1434:
557:
secretion. The idea of second messenger was new at the time, and his finding supported cyclic AMP as a second messenger of serotonin.
4368:
3571:
1858:
1256:
835:
272:
40:
1167:
2352:
2042:
771:
2038:
1978:
1948:
4363:
4353:
868:
2184:
2016:
619:. Later, he confirmed that serotonin activated two distinct receptor system, one through cyclic AMP and the other through Ca.
4373:
4328:
4298:
2356:
1926:
1808:
1523:"Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of separate receptor mechanisms mediating the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine"
862:
825:
398:
1583:
2479:
1527:
581:
1403:"Transepithelial potential changes during stimulation of isolated salivary glands with 5-hydroxytryptamine and cyclic AMP"
4086:
2154:
742:
615:
at
Cambridge. He and Rasmussen worked together and found serotonin triggered the release of Ca from a storage inside the
153:
1888:
2920:
1682:"Release of Ca from a nonmitochondrial intracellular store in pancreatic acinar cells by inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate"
777:
Honorary foreign member of the Royal
Academy of Medicine of Belgium (Académie royale de médecine de Belgique) (1991)
4323:
1015:
730:
607:(Ca) could explain the distinct electrical but similar physiological effects of serotonin and cyclic AMP. In 1971,
145:
2446:
4358:
4110:
2472:
1407:
1339:"Insect Salivary Glands: Stimulation of Fluid Secretion by 5-Hydroxytryptamine and Adenosine-3′,5′-monophosphate"
903:
523:
450:
225:
204:
4283:
3399:
2416:
1631:"Changes in the levels of inositol phosphates after agonist-dependent hydrolysis of membrane phosphoinositides"
932:
896:
530:
3564:
2913:
2235:
2390:
4348:
4278:
4104:
3334:
2581:
2330:
2326:
1205:
855:
476:
and join the new Unit of
Invertebrate Chemistry and Physiology that he was setting up in the Department of
226:
The physiology of excretion in the cotton stainer, Dysdercus fasciatus
Signoret (Hemiptera, Pyrrhocoridae)
4045:
3843:
2731:
2266:
1578:
1522:
1088:
839:
710:
268:
36:
3194:
3178:
1626:
662:
534:
492:
1462:"Role of Calcium and Adenosine-3′:5′-Cyclic Monophosphate in Controlling Fly Salivary Gland Secretion"
4313:
2296:
1011:
4223:
4009:
3676:
3557:
3013:
2749:
2240:
1922:
876:
736:
1234:
4205:
3991:
3431:
3272:
829:
689:
561:
527:
473:
442:
394:
297:
208:
131:
2071:. Royal Academy of Medicine of Belgium (Académie royale de médecine de Belgique). Archived from
1041:
3884:
3742:
2859:
2557:
2496:
2210:
802:
670:
438:
352:
348:
293:
200:
127:
97:
3962:
3135:
1102:
1083:
818:
681:
623:
458:
446:
1136:
4268:
4263:
4039:
3154:
2711:
2613:
2573:
2567:
2524:
1760:
1695:
1475:
1352:
1338:
872:
845:
627:
611:, one of the first researchers to recognise the role of Ca as a second messenger, was on a
564:, and conducted experiments to study how serotonin and cyclic AMP affected the movement of
422:
402:
390:
242:
110:
2464:
1866:
1264:
8:
3938:
3807:
3640:
3497:
3435:
3208:
3105:
2842:
2668:
2386:
1952:
1635:
1290:
1260:
970:
936:
883:
790:
786:
658:
to blow fly salivary glands to inhibit the conversion of inositol phosphate to inositol.
593:
507:
356:
101:
2893:
1764:
1699:
1479:
1356:
1175:
3985:
3712:
3507:
3234:
3204:
3057:
2999:
2820:
2741:
2662:
2563:
2510:
2215:
1833:
1784:
1749:"The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumour promotion"
1744:
1719:
1657:
1630:
1552:
1376:
1201:
912:
685:
666:
643:
604:
484:
454:
426:
344:
305:
212:
106:
4163:
3310:
2360:
1498:
1461:
4235:
4175:
4098:
4092:
3956:
3825:
3630:
3612:
3527:
3475:
3373:
3238:
3220:
3111:
3043:
3017:
2883:
2877:
2745:
2717:
2599:
2587:
2577:
2532:
2046:
1986:
1982:
1956:
1892:
1825:
1776:
1711:
1662:
1600:
1596:
1544:
1540:
1503:
1426:
1368:
1343:
1312:
1171:
1107:
966:"Sir Michael Berridge, biochemist behind a paradigm shift in cell science – obituary"
749:
724:
697:
414:
371:
329:
141:
74:
2549:
1556:
1380:
4116:
3813:
3801:
3771:
3491:
3441:
3395:
3298:
3252:
3224:
3184:
3129:
3115:
2836:
2826:
2816:
2188:
1837:
1817:
1788:
1768:
1723:
1703:
1686:
1652:
1644:
1592:
1536:
1493:
1483:
1457:
1416:
1360:
1304:
1097:
1053:
693:
608:
393:, regarded as the father of insect physiology, at the Department of Zoology of the
337:
325:
321:
237:
70:
4217:
4193:
4122:
4069:
4033:
4021:
4015:
3932:
3908:
3896:
3855:
3849:
3730:
3706:
3580:
3521:
3485:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3350:
3248:
3244:
3198:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3051:
3023:
2987:
2981:
2967:
2863:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2782:
2725:
2623:
2158:
2128:
1364:
814:
796:
767:
631:
597:
585:
499:
301:
165:
149:
4051:
3914:
3872:
3789:
3777:
3759:
3736:
3718:
3688:
3606:
3594:
3531:
3463:
3453:
3409:
3354:
3340:
3330:
3314:
3288:
3268:
3258:
3125:
3121:
3101:
3037:
2957:
2830:
2735:
2721:
2646:
2640:
2593:
2528:
1467:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
616:
538:
519:
503:
386:
309:
289:
252:
121:
3636:
2162:
4257:
4199:
4169:
4063:
4057:
3997:
3950:
3878:
3783:
3700:
3682:
3501:
3479:
3469:
3459:
3425:
3385:
3228:
3158:
3063:
3033:
3007:
2975:
2806:
2707:
2652:
2609:
2098:
1896:
1862:
714:
669:
near
Cambridge, Berridge found that phosphatidylinositol was hydrolysed into
635:
542:
469:
430:
20:
655:
4211:
4181:
4157:
4145:
3837:
3831:
3819:
3765:
3724:
3652:
3600:
3537:
3511:
3447:
3379:
3324:
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3166:
3162:
3071:
2961:
2889:
2873:
2812:
2776:
2759:
2755:
2680:
2674:
2603:
2518:
2514:
2012:
1829:
1748:
1681:
1316:
1111:
1058:
808:
638:
to allowing Ca influx into cells. He hypothesised phosphatidylinositol was
281:
190:
1803:
1780:
1715:
1666:
1548:
1507:
1488:
1430:
1372:
4241:
4187:
3920:
3890:
3795:
3694:
3646:
3344:
3318:
3304:
3292:
3282:
3278:
3077:
2951:
2869:
2802:
2690:
2619:
1604:
1421:
780:
647:
161:
1802:
Berridge, Michael J.; Bootman, Martin D.; Roderick, H. Llewelyn (2003).
4151:
4027:
4003:
3670:
3658:
3624:
3190:
3067:
3047:
3003:
2971:
2936:
2905:
2684:
1308:
1132:
889:
755:
680:
released Ca from the intracellular storage, which he identified as the
639:
612:
569:
546:
526:, where he received advice from Theodore W. Rall, co-discoverer of the
382:
375:
285:
186:
169:
1648:
3979:
3517:
3389:
2993:
2553:
1772:
1707:
1295:
550:
378:
364:
1821:
940:
3027:
651:
418:
333:
3549:
577:
477:
462:
434:
360:
340:
4334:
Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic
Medical Research
1042:"Sir Michael John Berridge. 22 October 1938 — 13 February 2020"
554:
219:
2239:. Vol. CXXIX, no. 6. 4 November 1998. Archived from
1680:
Streb, H.; Irvine, R. F.; Berridge, M. J.; Schulz, I. (1983).
1629:; Downes, C. Peter; Heslop, John P.; Irvine, Robin F. (1983).
537:, who had also worked at Case Western Reserve. Working on the
1584:
Biochimica et
Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes
573:
915:
was named in his honour and established with his endowment.
568:, as ion concentration difference across the salivary gland
343:
teacher convinced him and his parents that he should pursue
4289:
Fellows of the
Academy of Medical Sciences (United Kingdom)
2494:
1804:"Calcium signalling: dynamics, homeostasis and remodelling"
1579:"Inositol phospholipids and cell surface receptor function"
584:
in electric potential across the epithelium since ions are
1624:
495:
of the University of Cambridge from 1972 until his death.
1679:
565:
622:
Berridge then wanted to identify the connection between
560:
He continued studying cyclic AMP after returning to the
1801:
1455:
797:
Dr H. P. Heineken Prize for Biochemistry and Biophysics
166:
Dr H. P. Heineken Prize for Biochemistry and Biophysics
4379:
Members of the European Molecular Biology Organization
4309:
Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences
650:(DAG), and the former was eventually broken down into
545:
species, Berridge showed cyclic AMP produced the same
4294:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1046:
Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society
401:, where Wigglesworth was a fellow, and obtained his
280:(22 October 1938 - 13 February 2020) was a British
596:to the inside of the salivary gland (known as the
2009:"1989 Albert Lasker Basic Medical Research Award"
1401:Berridge, Michael J.; Prince, William T. (1972).
4255:
4274:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
1231:"The Prize in Life Science & Medicine 2005"
2219:(1st supplement). 30 December 1997. p. 1.
1400:
762:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
158:Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
4384:Members of the American Philosophical Society
3565:
2921:
2480:
1336:
676:and DAG. Later the same year, he confirmed IP
1284:
1282:
98:University College of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
960:
958:
315:
3572:
3558:
2928:
2914:
2487:
2473:
1456:Prince, William T.; Berridge, Michael J.;
999:
997:
995:
993:
725:King Faisal International Prize in Science
498:Berridge maintained an online textbook on
142:King Faisal International Prize in Science
4339:Rhodesian emigrants to the United Kingdom
2185:"Massry Prize Winners ( 1996 – Present )"
1743:
1656:
1576:
1497:
1487:
1420:
1279:
1123:
1121:
1101:
1084:"Unlocking the secrets of cell signaling"
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1057:
2935:
2209:
1520:
1288:
1103:10.1146/annurev.physiol.67.040103.152647
1081:
1039:
955:
19:For the New Zealand cell biologist, see
4319:Fellows of the Royal Society of Biology
2043:European Molecular Biology Organization
990:
890:Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine
787:Ciba-Drew Award for Biomedical Research
772:European Molecular Biology Organization
170:Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine
4256:
1337:Berridge, M. J.; Patel, N. G. (1968).
1225:
1223:
1198:"In tribute: Sir Michael Berridge FRS"
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1118:
1066:
911:The Sir Michael Berridge Prize at the
425:, Berridge's plan was thwarted by the
4304:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
3553:
2909:
2468:
2357:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1809:Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
863:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
861:International Honorary Member of the
703:
2445:. Babraham Institute. Archived from
1528:Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology
692:in its own right and could activate
349:University of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
4344:Rhodesian people of British descent
3579:
1220:
1151:
1129:"Autobiography of Michael Berridge"
743:Canada Gairdner International Award
696:, marked the start of the field of
665:, who was studying inositol at the
433:instead, joining the Department of
347:, and he entered the newly founded
292:, in particular the discovery that
154:Canada Gairdner International Award
16:British physiologist and biochemist
13:
2263:"Sir Michael Berridge FRS FMedSci"
2161:. 10 December 2018. Archived from
2095:"Award winners : Royal Medal"
1204:. 13 February 2020. Archived from
1014:. 21 November 2017. Archived from
974:. 23 February 2020. Archived from
472:invited Berridge to return to the
397:. Berridge became a member at the
14:
4395:
413:Initially intending to return to
4369:Wolf Prize in Medicine laureates
2443:"The Sir Michael Berridge Prize"
1521:Berridge, Michael John. (1981).
731:Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine
465:of the same university in 1967.
445:. A year later, he moved to the
146:Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine
2435:
2405:
2375:
2345:
2315:
2285:
2255:
2223:
2203:
2177:
2147:
2117:
2087:
2061:
2031:
2001:
1971:
1941:
1911:
1889:"Professor Michael J. Berridge"
1881:
1851:
1795:
1737:
1673:
1618:
1570:
1514:
1449:
1408:Journal of Experimental Biology
1394:
1330:
1249:
1005:"Prof. Dr. Michael J. Berridge"
904:British Pharmacological Society
524:Case Western Reserve University
451:Case Western Reserve University
288:. He was known for his work on
205:Case Western Reserve University
2417:American Philosophical Society
1925:. October 2017. Archived from
1291:"Interview with Mike Berridge"
1190:
1033:
925:
897:American Philosophical Society
576:across the epithelium through
1:
4364:Winners of the Heineken Prize
4354:University of Zimbabwe alumni
2359:. 31 May 2023. Archived from
2236:Cambridge University Reporter
1082:Berridge, Michael J. (2005).
918:
684:. This report, together with
491:Berridge was a fellow of the
483:In 1990, Berridge joined the
4374:Members of Academia Europaea
4329:People from Kadoma, Zimbabwe
4299:Fellows of the Royal Society
2327:National Academy of Sciences
2231:"Gonville and Caius College"
1919:"Professor Michael BERRIDGE"
1597:10.1016/0304-4157(75)90017-9
1541:10.1016/0303-7207(81)90119-2
1365:10.1126/science.162.3852.462
1233:. Shaw Prize. Archived from
856:National Academy of Sciences
688:'s discovery that DAG was a
7:
3588:Biochemistry and Biophysics
2267:Academy of Medical Sciences
1577:Robert H., Michell (1975).
1168:"Sir Michael John Berridge"
1089:Annual Review of Physiology
840:Academy of Medical Sciences
572:controlled the movement of
518:Berridge had been studying
513:
10:
4400:
826:Gonville and Caius College
663:Rex Malcolm Chaplin Dawson
553:, dramatically increasing
535:Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
399:Gonville and Caius College
18:
4138:
4079:
3972:
3865:
3752:
3587:
3364:
3145:
2944:
2852:
2769:
2700:
2633:
2542:
2503:
2413:"Sir Michael J. Berridge"
2297:Ernst Schering Foundation
2125:"Sir Michael J. Berridge"
1257:"Cell Signalling Biology"
1040:Petersen, Ole H. (2024).
1012:Ernst Schering Foundation
408:
265:Sir Michael John Berridge
258:
248:
236:
218:
196:
182:
175:
137:
117:
93:
81:
52:
30:
1923:Louis-Jeantet Foundation
877:Royal Society of Biology
737:William Bate Hardy Prize
592:the epithelium from the
580:. Berridge measured the
370:He became interested in
316:Early life and education
300:, linking events at the
4324:Massry Prize recipients
3432:Demetrios Christodoulou
3273:Everett Peter Greenberg
2353:"Michael John Berridge"
1289:Berridge, Mike (2005).
902:Honorary Fellow of the
882:Honorary Member of the
830:University of Cambridge
824:Honorary Fellow of the
630:, which in turn opened
562:University of Cambridge
474:University of Cambridge
395:University of Cambridge
374:after helping with his
209:University of Cambridge
4359:White Rhodesian people
3885:BirdLife International
3866:Environmental Sciences
2874:Lynne Elizabeth Maquat
2860:Emmanuelle Charpentier
2497:Wolf Prize in Medicine
1979:"Sir Michael Berridge"
1625:Berridge, Michael J.;
1059:10.1098/rsbm.2023.0047
803:Wolf Prize in Medicine
439:University of Virginia
353:University of Zimbabwe
294:inositol trisphosphate
201:University of Virginia
128:inositol trisphosphate
4284:British physiologists
3136:Shrinivas R. Kulkarni
2323:"Michael J. Berridge"
2293:"Michael J. Berridge"
2155:"Michael J. Berridge"
2039:"Michael J. Berridge"
1949:"Michael J. Berridge"
1489:10.1073/pnas.69.3.553
682:endoplasmic reticulum
624:cell surface receptor
461:at the Department of
459:Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen
447:Developmental Biology
429:. He migrated to the
320:Berridge was born in
57:Michael John Berridge
3195:Keith H. S. Campbell
3155:Stanley Norman Cohen
2712:Alexander Varshavsky
2614:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2574:Jean-Pierre Changeux
2568:Stanley Norman Cohen
1422:10.1242/jeb.56.1.139
873:Institute of Biology
852:International Member
846:Ernst Schering Prize
628:phosphatidylinositol
391:Vincent Wigglesworth
304:with the release of
243:Vincent Wigglesworth
32:Sir Michael Berridge
4349:Royal Medal winners
4279:British biochemists
3498:Alexander Beilinson
3436:Richard S. Hamilton
3106:Chryssa Kouveliotou
2843:Jeffrey M. Friedman
2669:Stanley B. Prusiner
2449:on 11 November 2023
2393:on 20 November 2023
2387:Biochemical Society
2363:on 20 November 2023
2333:on 20 November 2023
2303:on 14 November 2023
2273:on 20 November 2023
2243:on 14 November 2023
2191:on 14 November 2023
2165:on 14 November 2023
2135:on 14 November 2023
2105:on 20 November 2023
2049:on 17 November 2023
1989:on 17 November 2023
1959:on 14 November 2023
1953:Gairdner Foundation
1929:on 14 November 2023
1899:on 14 November 2023
1869:on 17 November 2023
1765:1984Natur.308..693N
1745:Nishizuka, Yasutomi
1700:1983Natur.306...67S
1636:Biochemical Journal
1480:1972PNAS...69..553P
1437:on 28 November 2023
1357:1968Sci...162..462B
1267:on 19 December 2023
1261:Biochemical Society
1237:on 11 November 2023
1208:on 11 November 2023
978:on 27 February 2020
937:New College, Oxford
884:Biochemical Society
791:Novartis-Drew Award
603:Berridge suspected
594:extracellular fluid
508:Biochemical Society
443:postdoctoral fellow
3508:Jean-Michel Bismut
3235:Franz-Ulrich Hartl
3058:William J. Borucki
2821:Jeffrey V. Ravetch
2742:Alexander Levitzki
2663:Yasutomi Nishizuka
2564:Barbara McClintock
2423:on 2 November 2023
2383:"Honorary Members"
2216:The London Gazette
2075:on 29 January 2023
2069:"BERRIDGE Michael"
2019:on 2 November 2023
1859:"Michael Berridge"
1309:10.1002/bies.20186
1202:Babraham Institute
1178:on 8 November 2023
1139:on 7 November 2023
1021:on 3 November 2023
943:on 6 November 2023
913:Babraham Institute
704:Awards and honours
686:Yasutomi Nishizuka
667:Babraham Institute
644:inositol phosphate
485:Babraham Institute
455:research associate
427:Rhodesian Bush War
385:, and went to the
345:tertiary education
213:Babraham Institute
107:University College
4251:
4250:
4080:Cognitive Science
3547:
3546:
3528:Vladimir Drinfeld
3374:Shiing-Shen Chern
3331:Paul A. Negulescu
3239:Arthur L. Horwich
3112:Lennart Lindegren
3044:Daniel Eisenstein
2903:
2902:
2884:Daniel J. Drucker
2746:Anthony R. Hunter
2718:Ralph L. Brinster
2600:Pedro Cuatrecasas
2588:Donald F. Steiner
2578:Solomon H. Snyder
2533:Oleh Hornykiewicz
2495:Laureates of the
1983:Academia Europaea
1893:King Faisal Prize
1759:(5961): 693–698.
1649:10.1042/bj2120473
1627:Dawson, Rex M. C.
1458:Rasmussen, Howard
1351:(3852): 462–463.
1172:Academia Europaea
750:Academia Europaea
698:calcium signaling
415:Southern Rhodesia
372:insect physiology
330:Southern Rhodesia
262:
261:
177:Scientific career
75:Southern Rhodesia
4391:
4314:Knights Bachelor
3945:Sinninghe Damsté
3574:
3567:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3492:Michel Talagrand
3442:Maxim Kontsevich
3396:Robert Langlands
3335:Michael J. Welsh
3299:Mary-Claire King
3253:Michael W. Young
3225:Ruslan Medzhitov
3209:Jeffrey Friedman
3185:Robert Lefkowitz
3173:Michael Berridge
3130:Maura McLaughlin
3116:Michael Perryman
2930:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2894:José-Alain Sahel
2837:James P. Allison
2827:Lewis C. Cantley
2817:Philippa Marrack
2659:Michael Berridge
2489:
2482:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2419:. Archived from
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2389:. Archived from
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2329:. Archived from
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2299:. Archived from
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2269:. Archived from
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2187:. Archived from
2181:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2131:. Archived from
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2101:. Archived from
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2045:. Archived from
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2015:. Archived from
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:. Archived from
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1955:. Archived from
1945:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1895:. Archived from
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1773:10.1038/308693a0
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1708:10.1038/306067a0
1677:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1433:. Archived from
1424:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1286:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1263:. Archived from
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1174:. Archived from
1164:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1135:. Archived from
1125:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1079:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1009:
1001:
988:
987:
985:
983:
962:
953:
952:
950:
948:
939:. Archived from
933:"Antony Galione"
929:
694:protein kinase C
690:second messenger
609:Howard Rasmussen
528:second messenger
502:, now hosted by
326:Kadoma, Zimbabwe
308:(Ca) within the
298:second messenger
279:
249:Notable students
238:Doctoral advisor
232:
132:second messenger
88:
85:13 February 2020
66:
64:
47:
28:
27:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4134:
4075:
3968:
3861:
3748:
3583:
3581:Heineken Prizes
3578:
3548:
3543:
3522:Ehud Hrushovski
3486:Luis Caffarelli
3420:Clifford Taubes
3416:Simon Donaldson
3406:Vladimir Arnold
3366:
3360:
3351:Stuart H. Orkin
3311:Gero Miesenböck
3249:Michael Rosbash
3245:Jeffrey C. Hall
3205:Douglas Coleman
3199:Shinya Yamanaka
3147:
3141:
3096:Roger Blandford
3090:Edward C. Stone
3084:Jean-Loup Puget
3052:John A. Peacock
3024:David C. Jewitt
3000:Charles Bennett
2988:Reinhard Genzel
2982:Peter Goldreich
2968:Saul Perlmutter
2940:
2934:
2904:
2899:
2864:Jennifer Doudna
2848:
2799:Nahum Sonenberg
2793:Ronald M. Evans
2787:Rudolf Jaenisch
2783:Shinya Yamanaka
2765:
2732:Robert Weinberg
2726:Oliver Smithies
2696:
2629:
2624:Edward B. Lewis
2558:James L. Gowans
2538:
2519:Jon J. van Rood
2499:
2493:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2159:Wolf Foundation
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2129:Heineken Prizes
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1990:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1822:10.1038/nrm1155
1800:
1796:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1694:(5938): 67–69.
1678:
1674:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1559:
1519:
1515:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1319:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1166:
1165:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1080:
1067:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1003:
1002:
991:
981:
979:
964:
963:
956:
946:
944:
931:
930:
926:
921:
909:
869:Honorary Fellow
815:Knight Bachelor
706:
679:
674:
661:With help from
642:into a form of
539:salivary glands
522:when he was at
516:
500:cell signalling
493:Trinity College
411:
381:'s research on
355:), earning his
318:
302:plasma membrane
267:
230:
211:
207:
203:
189:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
150:Knight Bachelor
148:
144:
125:
105:
86:
77:
73:
68:
67:22 October 1938
62:
60:
59:
58:
48:
35:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4227:
4224:Van Oldenborgh
4221:
4215:
4209:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4149:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4108:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4025:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3900:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3853:
3847:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3805:
3799:
3793:
3787:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3763:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3604:
3598:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3554:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3532:Shing-Tung Yau
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3473:
3467:
3464:Henryk Iwaniec
3457:
3454:George Lusztig
3451:
3445:
3439:
3429:
3423:
3413:
3410:Ludwig Faddeev
3403:
3400:Richard Taylor
3393:
3383:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3355:Swee Lay Thein
3348:
3341:Patrick Cramer
3338:
3328:
3322:
3315:Peter Hegemann
3308:
3302:
3296:
3289:Ian R. Gibbons
3286:
3276:
3269:Bonnie Bassler
3266:
3259:Kazutoshi Mori
3256:
3242:
3232:
3221:Jules Hoffmann
3218:
3212:
3202:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3151:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3133:
3126:Duncan Lorimer
3122:Matthew Bailes
3119:
3109:
3102:Victoria Kaspi
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3061:
3055:
3041:
3038:John F. Hawley
3031:
3021:
3018:Gerald Fishman
3011:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2965:
2958:Geoffrey Marcy
2955:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2918:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2881:
2878:Adrian Krainer
2867:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2840:
2834:
2831:C. Ronald Kahn
2824:
2810:
2796:
2790:
2780:
2773:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2753:
2739:
2736:Roger Y. Tsien
2729:
2722:Mario Capecchi
2715:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2647:Seymour Benzer
2644:
2641:Maclyn McCarty
2637:
2635:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2594:Osamu Hayaishi
2591:
2585:
2582:James W. Black
2571:
2561:
2550:CĂ©sar Milstein
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2529:Arvid Carlsson
2522:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2434:
2404:
2374:
2344:
2314:
2284:
2254:
2222:
2202:
2176:
2146:
2116:
2086:
2060:
2030:
2000:
1970:
1940:
1910:
1880:
1850:
1816:(7): 517–529.
1794:
1736:
1672:
1643:(2): 473–482.
1617:
1569:
1513:
1474:(3): 553–557.
1448:
1415:(1): 139–153.
1393:
1329:
1303:(2): 201–210.
1278:
1248:
1219:
1189:
1150:
1117:
1065:
1032:
989:
954:
923:
922:
920:
917:
908:
907:
900:
895:Member of the
893:
887:
880:
866:
859:
849:
843:
833:
822:
812:
806:
800:
794:
784:
778:
775:
765:
759:
753:
748:Member of the
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
707:
705:
702:
677:
672:
520:cell signaling
515:
512:
504:Portland Press
453:. He became a
410:
407:
389:to study with
387:United Kingdom
317:
314:
290:cell signaling
260:
259:
256:
255:
253:Antony Galione
250:
246:
245:
240:
234:
233:
222:
216:
215:
198:
194:
193:
184:
180:
179:
173:
172:
139:
135:
134:
122:Cell signaling
119:
118:Known for
115:
114:
95:
91:
90:
89:(aged 81)
83:
79:
78:
69:
56:
54:
50:
49:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4396:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:Van de Pavert
4174:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3502:David Kazhdan
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:Claire Voisin
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:Nigel Hitchin
3468:
3465:
3461:
3460:Gerd Faltings
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3426:Jean Bourgain
3424:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3386:David Mumford
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3363:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3229:Bruce Beutler
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:Xiaodong Wang
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3159:Herbert Boyer
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
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3064:Ronald Drever
3062:
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3035:
3034:Steven Balbus
3032:
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3012:
3009:
3008:David Spergel
3005:
3001:
2998:
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2989:
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2977:
2976:Brian Schmidt
2973:
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2653:Judah Folkman
2651:
2648:
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2621:
2618:
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2610:Henri G. Hers
2608:
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2134:
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2120:
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2100:
2099:Royal Society
2096:
2090:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2004:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1958:
1954:
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1944:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1868:
1864:
1863:Royal Society
1860:
1854:
1839:
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1831:
1827:
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1598:
1594:
1591:(1): 81–147.
1590:
1586:
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1573:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1535:(1): 91–104.
1534:
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1524:
1517:
1509:
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1495:
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1199:
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1173:
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998:
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994:
977:
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971:The Telegraph
967:
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747:
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741:
738:
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732:
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723:
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715:Royal Society
712:
709:
708:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
675:
668:
664:
659:
657:
654:. He applied
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
636:cell membrane
633:
629:
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614:
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589:
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583:
579:
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547:physiological
544:
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511:
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470:John Treherne
466:
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431:United States
428:
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129:
126:Discovery of
123:
120:
116:
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108:
103:
99:
96:
92:
84:
80:
76:
72:
55:
51:
46:
42:
38:
29:
26:
22:
21:Mike Berridge
4236:Van Lieshout
4230:Dröge Wendel
3664:
3538:Peter Sarnak
3512:Jeff Cheeger
3476:János Kollár
3448:David Donoho
3380:Andrew Wiles
3365:Mathematical
3325:Scott D. Emr
3263:Peter Walter
3215:David Julius
3172:
3167:Richard Doll
3163:Yuet-Wai Kan
3148:and medicine
3146:Life science
3072:Rainer Weiss
3014:Enrico Costa
2962:Michel Mayor
2890:Botond Roska
2813:John Kappler
2777:Axel Ullrich
2760:Aharon Razin
2756:Howard Cedar
2681:Michael Sela
2675:Mary F. Lyon
2658:
2604:Meir Wilchek
2525:Roger Sperry
2515:Jean Dausset
2511:George Snell
2451:. Retrieved
2447:the original
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:the original
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2361:the original
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2331:the original
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:the original
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:the original
2234:
2225:
2214:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:the original
2179:
2167:. Retrieved
2163:the original
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:the original
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2103:the original
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:the original
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:the original
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:the original
2013:Lasker Award
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:the original
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:the original
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:the original
1913:
1901:. Retrieved
1897:the original
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1867:the original
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1813:
1807:
1797:
1756:
1752:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1691:
1685:
1675:
1640:
1634:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1588:
1582:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1532:
1526:
1516:
1471:
1465:
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1412:
1406:
1396:
1384:. Retrieved
1348:
1342:
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1300:
1294:
1269:. Retrieved
1265:the original
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1235:the original
1210:. Retrieved
1206:the original
1192:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1093:
1087:
1049:
1045:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1016:the original
980:. Retrieved
976:the original
969:
945:. Retrieved
941:the original
927:
910:
809:Massry Prize
660:
656:lithium ions
621:
605:calcium ions
602:
590:
559:
517:
497:
490:
482:
467:
421:) after his
412:
383:tsetse flies
369:
319:
306:calcium ions
282:physiologist
264:
263:
224:
197:Institutions
191:Biochemistry
176:
87:(2020-02-13)
25:
4269:2020 deaths
4264:1938 births
4040:McKitterick
3986:Van der Wee
3345:Eva Nogales
3319:Georg Nagel
3305:Maria Jasin
3293:Ronald Vale
3283:Huda Zoghbi
3279:Adrian Bird
3078:Simon White
2952:Jim Peebles
2870:Joan Steitz
2803:Gary Ruvkun
2750:Tony Pawson
2691:Eric Kandel
2620:John Gurdon
2453:11 November
2397:20 November
2367:20 November
2337:20 November
2307:14 November
2277:20 November
2247:14 November
2211:"No. 54993"
2195:14 November
2169:14 November
2139:14 November
2109:20 November
2053:17 November
1993:17 November
1963:14 November
1933:14 November
1903:14 November
1873:17 November
1843:19 December
1729:19 December
1610:29 November
1562:29 November
1441:28 November
1386:23 November
1322:23 November
1271:19 December
1241:11 November
1212:11 November
1096:(1): 1–21.
982:27 February
781:Royal Medal
648:diglyceride
632:Ca channels
338:high school
162:Royal Medal
4258:Categories
4194:Van Golden
4111:McClelland
3927:Brunekreef
3856:Deisseroth
3778:Montagnier
3619:Van Deenen
3390:Wentsun Wu
3191:Ian Wilmut
3068:Kip Thorne
3048:Shaun Cole
3004:Lyman Page
2972:Adam Riess
2937:Shaw Prize
2685:Ruth Arnon
2427:2 November
2079:29 January
2023:2 November
1182:8 November
1143:7 November
1133:Shaw Prize
1025:3 November
947:6 November
919:References
756:Baly Medal
640:hydrolysed
613:sabbatical
582:difference
570:epithelium
549:effect as
531:cyclic AMP
506:under the
449:Center of
376:physiology
296:acts as a
286:biochemist
187:Physiology
63:1938-10-22
4218:Struycken
4206:B. Visser
4200:Koelewijn
4158:C. Visser
4123:Kanwisher
4099:Tomasello
4016:Schilling
3903:Harremoës
3850:Carmeliet
3808:Blackburn
3760:Lauterbur
3641:Reichardt
3631:Weissmann
3518:Noga Alon
2994:Frank Shu
2945:Astronomy
2939:laureates
2554:Leo Sachs
1296:BioEssays
1052:: 69–93.
551:serotonin
468:In 1969,
405:in 1965.
379:professor
367:in 1960.
365:chemistry
124:research
94:Education
4087:Anderson
4010:De Vries
3963:Le Quéré
3939:Laurance
3909:Thompson
3873:Lovelock
3826:Steinman
3790:Marshall
3766:Van Rood
3753:Medicine
3743:Stillman
3719:De Lange
3701:Jeffreys
3665:Berridge
3595:Chargaff
3028:Jane Luu
2728:(2002/3)
2677:(1996/7)
2671:(1995/6)
2665:(1994/5)
2590:(1984/5)
1830:12838335
1747:(1984).
1557:38874406
1460:(1972).
1381:45803569
1317:15666351
1112:15709950
879:) (2000)
793:) (1991)
652:inositol
543:blow fly
514:Research
419:Zimbabwe
334:Zimbabwe
4212:Manders
4170:Martens
4146:Verhoef
4129:Zatorre
4093:Dehaene
4064:McNeill
4052:Assmann
4022:Le Goff
3998:Oberman
3973:History
3897:Ehrlich
3879:Branica
3844:Jackson
3838:Alitalo
3832:Clevers
3784:De Wied
3772:Moncada
3707:Szostak
3683:Rothman
3613:De Duve
3601:Brachet
3367:science
1838:1152297
1789:4240505
1781:6232463
1761:Bibcode
1724:4359904
1716:6605482
1696:Bibcode
1667:6309146
1658:1152070
1549:6266901
1508:4335064
1476:Bibcode
1431:4339528
1373:4300804
1353:Bibcode
1344:Science
871:of the
854:of the
838:of the
770:of the
713:of the
634:on the
586:charged
578:osmosis
478:Zoology
463:Biology
437:of the
435:Biology
361:zoology
341:biology
336:). His
322:Gatooma
273:FMedSci
71:Gatooma
41:FMedSci
4244:(2020)
4238:(2018)
4232:(2016)
4226:(2014)
4220:(2012)
4214:(2010)
4208:(2008)
4202:(2006)
4196:(2004)
4190:(2002)
4184:(2000)
4182:Geelen
4178:(1998)
4172:(1996)
4166:(1994)
4164:Röling
4160:(1992)
4154:(1990)
4148:(1988)
4131:(2020)
4125:(2018)
4119:(2016)
4117:Spelke
4113:(2014)
4107:(2012)
4105:Duncan
4101:(2010)
4095:(2008)
4089:(2006)
4072:(2020)
4070:Daston
4066:(2018)
4060:(2016)
4058:Herrin
4054:(2014)
4048:(2012)
4046:Parker
4042:(2010)
4036:(2008)
4034:Israel
4030:(2006)
4024:(2004)
4018:(2002)
4012:(2000)
4006:(1998)
4000:(1996)
3994:(1994)
3988:(1992)
3982:(1990)
3965:(2020)
3959:(2018)
3957:Hebert
3953:(2016)
3947:(2014)
3941:(2012)
3935:(2010)
3933:Tilman
3929:(2008)
3923:(2006)
3917:(2004)
3911:(2002)
3905:(2000)
3899:(1998)
3893:(1996)
3887:(1994)
3881:(1992)
3875:(1990)
3858:(2020)
3852:(2018)
3846:(2016)
3840:(2014)
3834:(2012)
3828:(2010)
3822:(2008)
3816:(2006)
3810:(2004)
3804:(2002)
3802:Selkoe
3798:(2000)
3796:Kandel
3792:(1998)
3786:(1996)
3780:(1994)
3774:(1992)
3768:(1990)
3762:(1989)
3745:(2020)
3739:(2018)
3737:Zhuang
3733:(2016)
3731:Doudna
3727:(2014)
3725:Dobson
3721:(2012)
3715:(2010)
3709:(2008)
3703:(2006)
3697:(2004)
3691:(2002)
3685:(2000)
3679:(1998)
3677:Pawson
3673:(1996)
3667:(1994)
3661:(1992)
3655:(1990)
3649:(1988)
3643:(1985)
3639:&
3637:Julesz
3633:(1982)
3627:(1979)
3621:(1976)
3615:(1973)
3609:(1970)
3607:Chance
3603:(1967)
3597:(1964)
3540:(2024)
3534:(2023)
3524:(2022)
3514:(2021)
3504:(2020)
3494:(2019)
3488:(2018)
3482:(2017)
3472:(2016)
3466:(2015)
3456:(2014)
3450:(2013)
3444:(2012)
3438:(2011)
3428:(2010)
3422:(2009)
3412:(2008)
3402:(2007)
3392:(2006)
3382:(2005)
3376:(2004)
3357:(2024)
3347:(2023)
3337:(2022)
3327:(2021)
3321:(2020)
3307:(2019)
3301:(2018)
3295:(2017)
3285:(2016)
3275:(2015)
3265:(2014)
3255:(2013)
3241:(2012)
3231:(2011)
3217:(2010)
3211:(2009)
3201:(2008)
3187:(2007)
3181:(2006)
3175:(2005)
3169:(2004)
3138:(2024)
3132:(2023)
3118:(2022)
3108:(2021)
3098:(2020)
3092:(2019)
3086:(2018)
3080:(2017)
3074:(2016)
3060:(2015)
3054:(2014)
3040:(2013)
3030:(2012)
3020:(2011)
3010:(2010)
2996:(2009)
2990:(2008)
2984:(2007)
2978:(2006)
2964:(2005)
2954:(2004)
2896:(2024)
2886:(2023)
2880:(2021)
2866:(2020)
2845:(2019)
2839:(2017)
2833:(2016)
2823:(2015)
2809:(2014)
2795:(2012)
2789:(2011)
2779:(2010)
2762:(2008)
2752:(2005)
2738:(2004)
2714:(2001)
2693:(1999)
2687:(1998)
2655:(1992)
2649:(1991)
2643:(1990)
2626:(1989)
2616:(1988)
2606:(1987)
2596:(1986)
2584:(1982)
2570:(1981)
2560:(1980)
2535:(1979)
2521:(1978)
1836:
1828:
1787:
1779:
1753:Nature
1722:
1714:
1687:Nature
1665:
1655:
1605:164246
1603:
1555:
1547:
1506:
1499:426505
1496:
1429:
1379:
1371:
1315:
1110:
906:(2008)
899:(2007)
892:(2005)
886:(2004)
865:(1999)
858:(1999)
848:(1999)
842:(1998)
836:Fellow
832:(1998)
811:(1996)
805:(1995)
799:(1994)
783:(1991)
774:(1991)
768:Member
764:(1989)
758:(1989)
752:(1989)
745:(1988)
739:(1987)
733:(1986)
727:(1986)
711:Fellow
555:saliva
457:under
409:Career
231:(1964)
229:
220:Thesis
183:Fields
138:Awards
4028:Mokyr
4004:Ozouf
3992:Brown
3915:Levin
3713:Hartl
3689:Tsien
3671:Nurse
3659:Borst
3653:Leder
2853:2020s
2770:2010s
2701:2000s
2634:1990s
2543:1980s
2504:1970s
1834:S2CID
1785:S2CID
1720:S2CID
1553:S2CID
1377:S2CID
1019:(PDF)
1008:(PDF)
875:(now
789:(now
598:lumen
574:water
541:of a
533:with
441:as a
417:(now
351:(now
332:(now
328:) in
324:(now
277:FBPhS
275:
271:
45:FBPhS
43:
39:
4242:Blom
3951:Mace
3921:Pimm
3891:Daly
3820:Peto
3814:King
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