469:. The substitution triggered significant political strife in the canton. The tale was initially published in German, but a Romansch language version, "Sigisbert en Rezia", followed in 1899. It was most recently republished, in a "multilanguage" edition, in 2014. Father Maurus also gave much joy and entertainment to many with his so-called "Calendar tales", short stories published (almost) annually during his later decades. These were also important in bringing him many new readers and admirers. His final published prose work, the relatively substantial novella "Die Geschichte des Jörg Jenatsch", appeared in 1930.
638:. The launch objective was accelerated both by the work already undertaken by Father Urban Affentranger in connection with the 1985 Maurus Carnot exhibition and by Carnot's kinsman Josef Jenal, who had been building a collection of appropriate books, documents and other Carnot memorabilia from second hand bookshops for some time. Jenal transferred his entire Carnot collection to the new foundation at cost price. Very shortly after its launch the "Father Maurus Carnot Foundation" therefore found itself with enough material to set up a permanent exhibition in a room at the little "Chasa Retica Museum" (
320:. An admiring sacerdotal colleague described his preaching as: "simple, heartfelt, kindly and original. Under the waves of his sheer spirituality, listeners absorbed the powerful and frightening truths included. He had the gift of dispensing consolation. His warm understanding and empathy brought gentle sunshine to troubled souls". Nor did he hold back from poetic emotion. But when he was preaching the poet in him never took over from the priest. His explanation, which he liked to share, was simple: "Religion is God's daughter. Poetry is God's granddaughter".
348:. He founded and then led the school's "German student academy" which would produce a number of future parliamentarians, popular orators and preachers. During the 1920s an equivalent "Romansch student academy" came into being, and he eagerly accepted leadership also of this. In the context of the revival of local cultures and languages/dialects that was a feature of the early decades of the twentieth century, Carnot understood, as few others did, how to introduce Romansch literature and history into the school curriculum.
236:, some 200 km / 125 miles to the west and beyond several substantial mountain ranges. His father accompanied him to Schwyz at the start of his first term. Decades later, as an aging monk, Carnot would write of the acute and sustained homesickness from which he had suffered, and the recollection of which still caused him anguish so many years later. That slowly faded, however, and he remained at the boarding school in Schwyz for five years. He was then able to move on to the
220:
from his correspondence with his parents - especially with his mother, born
Paulina Jenal - and siblings, it appears that he was devoted to both his parents. Despite staying at home so much, he suffered no educational deprivation. His uncle Heinrich was a Catholic priest, who was a regular visitor to the family home, took a hand in his education. By the time he was able to move on to secondary school the boy had acquired a solid grounding in, among other subjects, basic
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his position in a characteristically forthright letter addressed to a fellow churchman, Canon
Vinzenz KreyenbĂĽhl in or shortly before 1922: "As a non-Austrian I found I was the only one who could, through as long and sad period, use my pen as a sword with which the defend the emperor, in my little book "GrĂĽn im Tirol", against the foul-spirited slander and persecution to which he was being subjected".
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his poems appeared in newspapers and magazines. In 1914, "at the insistence of his friends", a collection of his lyric poems appeared in a single volume which at the time was considered by some to be the most significant book published that year in
Switzerland. A significantly reworked second version followed in 1920 and was re-issued again, in 1934, shortly before the poet's death.
627:, which featured an exhibition, designed and managed by the monastery historian, Father Urban Affentranger, presenting the life and works of Father Carnot. The founding of the foundation was preceded, in addition, by a major fund raising operation. The original board of trustees included Father Paul Carnot, Father Carnot's nephew and a member of the pastoral team at
386:, half an hour down the valley from the monastery, he was operated on by one of his former pupils. It was possible, briefly, to think the operation a success and that he might live on. But on 2 January 1935, slightly more than three weeks short of what would have been his seventieth birthday, Father Maurus Carnot died in the hospital.
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Nor was the implausible friendship between Father Maurus and the
Habsburgs an exclusively private matter. He produced a little book entitled "GrĂĽn im Tirol" of which little is known, except that it seems to have included or amounted to some sort of defence of the deposed emperor. Carnot explained
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Father Carnot's poetry reflects his powerful preoccupation with his homeland, with recurring themes such as the parental home in which he grew up, the monastery which was his home for most of his life, the natural landscape, the animals and plants, along with the region's historical figures. Some of
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had been diagnosed. Carnot agreed to leave the monastery in obedience to the doctors' advice, doing so without any expression from complaint, though as he walked down the corridor away from his monastery cell, supported by the abbot and the medical monk, he permitted himself a look back from which
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Father Carnot sought to teach through inspiration rather than through compulsion. He had taken delight in freely devoting himself to his studies during his childhood and student years, and he expected the same eagerness to learn from those whom he taught. Through his power to inspire, he was in
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in the east of the country, he received what seems to have amounted to a quiet pastoral visit from Father Carnot, keen to see for himself "whether those who had been cast out might not be in need of consolation, a small ray of joy". At least one source describes the "Disentis
Benedictine Father
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should be designated as a duty-free zone. It is considered in no way worthy of comment by commentators from the region that when, exceptionally, a gifted boy with priestly potential from the
Samnaun valley was able to attend a university, he should - as Johannes Carnot did - become a student at
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Johannes Carnot was a delicate child, prone to illness. His attendance at the village school was correspondingly infrequent, and much of his early childhood was spent at home with his mother and siblings. After he grew up and left home he would become a regular and "lively" letter writer, and
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Bauern waren die Eltern von Pater Maurus Carnot wohl, die
Samnauner Carnot und Jenal, aber seit urdenklichen Zeiten die angesehensten ihres Tales, wohlhabend, rechtschaffen, nicht nur aus persönlicher Gesinnung, sondern geradezu aus pietätvoller Verpflichtung gegenüber den Ahnen, deren Namen die
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priority, however, and he continued to travel extensively during the summers in order to attend to it. During 1934 the deterioration in his health intensified. On 16 December 1934 he undertook his last expedition from
Disentis in order to deliver a sermon. On 27 December 1934 he celebrated
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In 1925, aged 60, he resigned the office of dean in order to focus his energies on his writing, the school and his preaching. His health deteriorated and he cut back on his travel, remaining at his desk or in the classrooms at
Disentis through the winter months. His preaching remained a key
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religious man, committed to the care of his family and the running of the small farm from which the family lived. Having been born on 26 January 1865, he was baptised on 27 January 1865, as "Johannes Carnot". (He acquired the name "Maurus" when he became a trainee priest, 23 years later.)
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more than two centuries earlier, the enclave defined by the
Samnaun valley had, like the Austrian crown lands to the north and east and the Italian provinces to the south, remained true to Catholicism. Carnot was the second of his parents' seven children. Vincenz Carnot, his father, was a
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until his vocation moved him to enter the monastery there in 1885, but very soon after arriving he wrote in a letter that "ten pairs of oxen" would not be enough to remove him from it. He received and where possible accepted frequent invitations for the cities and villages in
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in which he was born enjoyed and enjoys a semi-detached status. In 1892, recognising that the then impenetrable mountains which separated the valley from the rest of Switzerland meant that virtually all Samnaun's trade left the valley by a single road that runs directly into
410:) which became Carnot's best known work among contemporaries. Despite the inherently regional nature of his writing, it was translated into English and Polish. The English version was staged to great acclaim in America, while the German version was even staged at the
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The "Father Maurus Carnot Foundation" was inaugurated at Chur on 8 October 1986. The launch came in the aftermath of celebrations the previous year marking the fiftieth anniversary of Father Carnot's death. In January 1985 an "impressive celebration" took place at
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Even after he had completed his first degree course, he considered becoming a career journalist. But according to at least one source he already quietly shared his mother's unspoken wish that he should become a priest, and on 4 November 1885 he entered the
425:. The premier performance was presented on 5 March 1933 and lasted about four hours. Subsequent performances have been significantly cut back. A shortened open air performance, the text adapted for a new generation, took place at
673:"Als Nicht-Österreicher war ich eine lange und traurige Zeit hindurch der Einzige, der den von allen bösen Geistern verfolgten und verleumdeten Kaiser mit dem Schwert der Feder in meinem Büchlein „Grün im Tirol“ verteidigen konnte."
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work "Monas e Minas". The best known of them, appearing in 1919 and subsequently reissued at least twice, was the 250 page novella-trilogy "Wo die BĂĽndnertannen rauschen". He then accepted a commission from the
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many cases able to make that expectation self-fulfilling. But there was also a warning that he would deliver: "I am there to lead you to the water: if you do not want to drank, you damage only yourselves" (
158:, both through his weekly local weekly newspaper column and through more direct contacts, he tirelessly begged for and collected money which he then distributed to those in the greatest material need in
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in the (reassuringly Catholic) Austrian Tyrol, rather than an equivalent Swiss institution. That is the context in which the adult poet, Maurus Carnot, evinced an affectionate attachment to the
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Der Theaterverein Domat/Ems führt im August und September das Passionsspiel von Pater Maurus Carnot im Freien auf. Das Budget beträgt rund 300 000 Franken. Gesucht werden noch weitere Statisten
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The foundation's objective is to collect all books, manuscripts and documents by and about Father Maurus Carnot. Another key objective is to promote cultural and research activity concerning
228:, who had also been involved in providing the boy's early classical education, that when he was old enough to be enrolled at a secondary school, Johannes Carnot was sent away to study at the
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Referat da pader Urban Affentranger a San Niclà : Pader Urban Affentranger da la clostra da Mustèr s’ha occupà culla vita ed il chomp d’actività da pader Maurus Carnot da Samignun...
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Maurus Carnot" as a friend of the family in 1919. That judgement may still have been a little out of time, but over the next decade and a half it became a simple reality.
296:. He subsequently bowed to the wishes of his abbot and, following a lengthy period of resistance, in 1894 accepted the office of dean, which he would retain for 31 years.
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was proclaimed on 12 November 1918, the emperor by this point having released his state officials from their oaths of loyalty. On 3 April 1919 the emperor was
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Maurus Carnot wrote stage plays, short stories and poems. His first dramas, "Plazidus", "Armas e Larmas en la Cadi" (based on the aftermath of the invasion of
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The exceptional depth of Father Carnot's love for his homeland is apparent from his written work and from the choices he made during his life, but in
631:, along with Disentis Monastery historian, Father Urban Affentranger. Several members of Maurus Carnot's family from Samnaun were also included.
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976:. Bündner Monatsblatt: Zeitschrift für Bündner Geschichte, Landeskunde und Baukultur, ETH-Bibliothek, Zürich. pp. 356, 371. 355–375
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Sabrina Bundi: Wie «Sigisbert en Rezia» den Abenteurer Robinson zu Fall brachte, in: Bündner Tagblatt vom 12. März 2014, p. 6.
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which marked the beginning of an association with the imperial family that would endure for the rest of Father Carnot's life.
433:, in 1989 and in 2013. With the exception of "Die Passion", however, Carnot's stage plays have been very largely forgotten.
1471:"Hammerschläge an Tür und Turm bei Kaiser Karls von Oesterreich Gang zum Grabe : Briefe an Kanonitus Vinzenz Kreyenbühl"
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during 1918, Father Carnot was moved to write a short poem celebrating the event and send a copy to the Imperial Family in
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political centralisation had, for centuries, been an anathema: Carnot's patriotism was focused in the first instance on
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as appropriate. The city in which he most frequently appeared as a guest preacher over the years was the largest in
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to preach to people on feast days. He quickly mastered the local dialect, and would preach in either German or
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In his final stage work, "Die Passion", Father Carnot set aside all secular legends and adhered strictly to the
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in administrative terms. The most reliable road access came, and still comes, not from Switzerland but from
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of "Maurus". On 23 June 1888 he made his vows and on 8 July 1888 Maurus Carnot was ordained as a priest by
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170:. Carnot came to wider prominence as a patriotic writer of poetry, novellas and stage plays, using both
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As a young monk Maurus made his mark, in the first instance, through his sermons. He had never been to
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440:. Early ones were "BĂĽndnerblut" and "Steinbock und Adler". Later came "Graben und Gruben" and the
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a couple of weeks earlier. In May 1919 the deposed imperial family found another temporary home at
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859:. Bündner Jahrbuch : Zeitschrift für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte Graubündens. pp. 147–148
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Kurt Habitzel (co-compiler); GĂĽnter MĂĽhlberger (co-compiler); Gregor Retti (co-compiler) (1930).
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where he enrolled at the Theology faculty in 1882, and where for the next three years he studied
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857:ältesten Pergamente der Talurkunden zieren, Aristokraten in Bauernkitteln uraltgefreiten Standes
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for the last time, afterwards acknowledging that doing so had "taken everything out of him".
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354:"Ich bin da, führe euch zur Tränke; wenn ihr nicht trinken wollt, ist es euer Schaden."
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248:. It was while he was a student at Innsbruck that Carnot began contributing to the
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who became revered and loved as a teacher. For almost fifty years he taught at the
1025:. Cartellverband der katholischen österreichischen Studentenverbindungen (ÖCV), Wien
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250:"BĂĽndner Monatsblatt: Zeitschrift fĂĽr BĂĽndner Geschichte, Landeskunde und Baukultur"
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BĂĽndner Monatsblatt: Zeitschrift fĂĽr BĂĽndner Geschichte, Landeskunde und Baukultur
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to write the short story "Sigisbert im rätischen Tale" which told the story of
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Maria Hilf Kollegium (as the Jesuit secondary school was known before 1972)
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observers inferred that he did not expect to return. At the hospital in
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Lucia Walther (author); Anne Berlincourt (translation) (25 August 2003).
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Carnot's numerous historical short stories and novellas were all set in
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Aus dem Buchband «Blaues Blut. Royale Geschichten aus der Schweiz» von
1437:"Der Vertriebene und die Ewiggestrige Kaiser Karl I. und Kaiserin Zita"
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154:. He also attracted plaudits through his welfare work. During the
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Father Maurus had the opportunity to teach his favourite subjects:
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was born at Laret, a mountain village a fifteen-minute walk out of
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1527:. Tourismus Engadin Scuol Samnaun Val MĂĽstair AG (TESSVM), Scuol
828:. Tourismus Engadin Scuol Samnaun Val MĂĽstair AG (TESSVM), Scuol
751:. Tourismus Engadin Scuol Samnaun Val MĂĽstair AG (TESSVM), Scuol
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Austria's Constituent National Assembly (preliminary parliament)
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1414:†Blessed Karl, ora pro nobis: †Venerable Zita, ora pro nobis
1410:"Blessed Karl of Austria and the Surprising Fatima Connection"
1445:. Erschienen im Verlag Hier und Jetzt. (book review-synopsis)
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Sigisbert en Rezia / Sigisbert in Rezia / Sigisbert in Rätien
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198:. Then as now, the Samnaun valley was a semi-detached part
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Arthur Jenal (author-compiler); Dea Murk (authorpcompiler).
968:"Bündner Studenten an der Universität Innsbruck: 1671-1900"
749:"Eine grosse Samnauner Persönlichkeit: Pater Maurus Carnot"
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554:. He received a simple handwritten letter of thanks from
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in Austria. One result of the topography was that when
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Biographisches Lexikon .... Maurus Johannes Carnot, OSB
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703:. Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse (DHS), Berne
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1305:"Carnot, Maurus: Die Geschichte des JĂĽrg Jenatsch"
1208:"Eine fast vergessene Tradition wird wiederbelebt"
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1505:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
1389:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
1311:. Institut für Germanistik: Universität Innsbruck
1187:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
1152:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
1121:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
1090:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
947:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
914:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
797:. Pater Maurus Carnot Stiftung, Samnaun-Compatsch
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1235:"Wo die Bündnertannen rauschen: Erzählungen"
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1553:. Talmuseum Chasa Retica, Samnaun-Compatsch
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143:(26 January 1865 – 2 January 1935) was a
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1214:. Somedia Press AG (SĂĽdostschweiz), Chur
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1416:. Gebetsliga - Blessed Karl of Austria
1309:Projekt Historischer Roman: Datenbank
34:Maurus Carnot, while still a student
1269:Pater Maurus Carnot (1 July 2014).
966:Felici Maissen (1913–2005) (1977).
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1408:Suzanne Pearson (5 October 2016).
1239:Verlag Benziger, Einsiedeln / Köln
642:) along the main road east out of
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402:in 1798/99) and "Friedensengel" (
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882:"Pater Maurus Carnot: 1865–1935"
640:loosely, "Samnaun Valley Museum"
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1596:University of Innsbruck alumni
544:Crown-Prince Otto von Habsburg
423:corresponding Gospel narrative
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1641:People from Surselva District
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501:. Even within GraubĂĽnden,
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1053:Engadiner Post/Posta Ladina
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1435:Beat Gugger; Bruno Meier.
1045:"In prĂĽma lingia Grischun"
571:Republic of German-Austria
569:in the losing side. The
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117:Writer of poetry and prose
1059:. 9 April 2016. p. 8
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1616:Romansh-language writers
1547:"Talmuseum Chasa Retica"
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1206:Juscha Casaulta (2013).
886:Ăśber Samnaun: Geschichte
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487:the canton of GraubĂĽnden
390:Father Carnot the writer
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258:the canton of GraubĂĽnden
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599:the Château de Prangins
536:University of Innsbruck
238:University of Innsbruck
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128:Vincenz Carnot (father)
1636:Cartellverband members
822:"Father Maurus Carnot"
459:the Disentis Monastery
455:the (probable) founder
131:Paulina Jenal (mother)
1583:at Wikimedia Commons
1449:Pro Senectute Schweiz
852:"Pater Maurus Garnot"
491:Old Swiss Confederacy
447:Catholic-Conservative
113:Priest & preacher
850:Fritz Lendi (1965).
495:Napoleonic successor
477:Habsburg connections
141:Father Maurus Carnot
1606:Benedictine writers
1525:"Talmuseum Samnaun"
603:western Switzerland
499:Swiss Confederation
489:rather than on the
377:By the end of 1934
1611:Swiss Benedictines
1451:(Zeitlupe), ZĂĽrich
1443:Michael van Orsouw
888:. Gemeinde Samnaun
775:has generic name (
727:has generic name (
625:Disentis monastery
575:formally dethroned
531:the Samnaun valley
503:the Samnaun valley
1601:Benedictine monks
1579:Media related to
1503:Outline biography
1387:Outline biography
1282:978-3-033-04757-0
1185:Outline biography
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1119:Outline biography
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561:Months later the
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404:"Angel of Peace"
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1555:. Retrieved
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1499:"Geschichte"
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1383:"Habsburger"
1336:FĂĽĂźli-Verlag
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1146:"Lebensende"
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1115:"Der Lehrer"
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1019:"Lebenslauf"
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565:ended, with
563:European war
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360:Final decade
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1651:1935 deaths
1646:1865 births
1356:|work=
1084:"Der Mönch"
595:Switzerland
483:Switzerland
449:politician
275:Benedictine
268:Benedictine
262:"Inn valley
215:Early years
200:Switzerland
160:Switzerland
91:Switzerland
65:Switzerland
1590:Categories
1475:HathiTrust
1057:St. Moritz
908:"Herkunft"
681:References
618:Foundation
591:St. Gallen
515:Crown land
467:GraubĂĽnden
438:GraubĂĽnden
396:the region
286:Order Name
246:Philosophy
187:Provenance
87:GraubĂĽnden
61:GraubĂĽnden
1358:ignored (
1348:cite book
542:. When
431:Domat/Ems
427:Domat/Ems
278:monastery
226:Compatsch
102:Innsbruck
990:cite web
795:portrait
765:cite web
717:cite web
646:towards
310:Romansch
301:Disentis
282:Disentis
242:Theology
176:Romansch
652:Landeck
644:Samnaun
636:Samnaun
567:Austria
521:), the
517:of the
493:or its
346:History
328:In the
324:Teacher
204:Landeck
196:Samnaun
168:Germany
164:Austria
122:Parents
115:Teacher
57:Ramosch
1340:ZĂĽrich
1279:
648:Pfunds
552:Vienna
497:, the
416:Vienna
342:German
318:ZĂĽrich
234:Schwyz
172:German
661:Notes
593:) in
384:Ilanz
373:Death
338:Greek
334:Latin
222:Latin
145:Swiss
79:Ilanz
1559:2021
1533:2021
1511:2021
1482:2021
1457:2021
1422:2021
1395:2021
1360:help
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1290:2021
1277:ISBN
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996:link
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803:2021
777:help
757:2021
729:help
709:2021
650:and
534:the
527:Bern
367:Mass
344:and
294:Chur
254:Chur
244:and
182:Life
166:and
148:monk
111:Monk
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42:Born
577:by
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