17:
85:
She was appointed governess to the future
Frederick William I after his return from Hanover in 1692. As she never learned to speak proper German, the German of the monarch was affected by French words. She eventually married another French Huguenot, Roucoulle, who served as an officer in the Prussian
120:
She kept in contact with her former charge
Frederick the Great, and had a good relationship with him also after he became an adult. He made a point of treating her with respect and gratitude, made her several favors and always visited her salon, the Roucoulles Soirée, once a week whenever he was in
94:
In 1712, the widowed
Roucoulle was appointed governess to the future Frederick the Great by her former charge, king Frederick William I, and remained in this position for the first seven years of his life. His head governess was Frau von Kamecke "Kamken", but her position was but formal and the
99:, Marthe de Roucoulle, in turn superior to the nurses and sub-governesses, many of whom too were French Huguenots. Frederick called her "Chère Maman", and had a noted good relationship with her. In 1714, she was also appointed governess in charge of the royal princesses.
65:
in France, reportedly "of gentle blood, never very rich". She was
Protestant and belonged to those French Huguenots who chose to flee France for Prussia after the revocation of the
102:
Marthe de
Roucoulle retired as the governess of the crown prince after he reached the age of seven, but continued as governess to the royal princesses, among them his sister,
69:. She arrived in Prussia as a penniless widow under the name Marthe de Montbail with her mother-in-law and her daughter and namesake. She was received at the
112:
in 1734. She also enjoyed society, and hosted a weekly soirée in which the
Prussian nobility mingled with the French Huguenot community in exile.
318:
303:
288:
308:
273:
268:
278:
293:
77:, who liked her company and found her suitable as governess for her son because of her intelligence and good manners.
158:
46:
283:
298:
74:
197:
Uwe A. Oster:S ein Leben war das traurigste der Welt: Friedrich II und der Kampf mit seinen Vater, 2011
313:
263:
103:
125:, during which it was noted how well he behaved. He also provided her daughter with a pension.
153:
Heinz Kathe: Der
Soldatenkönig. Friedrich Wilhelm I. 1688–1740. König in Preußen. Köln 1981,
206:
Olof Jägerskiöld (1945). Lovisa Ulrika. Stockholm: Wahlström & Widstrand. ISBN (Swedish)
253:
248:
16:
8:
50:
258:
154:
36:
232:
Thomas
Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
224:
Thomas
Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
188:
Thomas
Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
179:
Thomas Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
170:
Thomas Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
144:
Thomas Carlyle: History of Friedrich II of Prussia: Called Frederick the Great, 1870
235:
Elizabeth Harriot Hudson, The Life and Times of Louisa, Queen of Prussia, volume 1
215:
Elizabeth Harriot Hudson, The Life and Times of Louisa, Queen of Prussia, volume 1
66:
70:
242:
108:
128:
Marthe de Roucoulle is described in the memoirs of Princess Wilhelmina.
42:
106:, future queen of Sweden: her daughter Marthe de Montbail was made
62:
32:
122:
86:
army, which was quite common for male Huguenots in Prussia.
89:
80:
240:
61:Marthe de Roucoulle was originally from
15:
241:
319:Immigrants to the Kingdom of Prussia
304:18th-century French women educators
13:
14:
330:
289:Governesses to the Prussian court
90:Governess to Frederick the Great
81:Governess to Frederick William I
41:active in Prussia. She was the
218:
209:
200:
191:
182:
173:
164:
147:
138:
47:Frederick William I of Prussia
1:
309:18th-century French educators
274:18th-century German educators
269:17th-century German educators
131:
115:
279:18th-century Prussian people
95:actual work was done by her
7:
294:18th-century Prussian women
10:
335:
31:(1659–1741) was a French
20:Madame Marthe de Rocoulle
104:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia
56:
21:
49:and later of his son
19:
284:German salon-holders
73:by the future Queen
51:Frederick the Great
25:Marthe de Roucoulle
299:French governesses
22:
326:
314:French emigrants
264:German courtiers
225:
222:
216:
213:
207:
204:
198:
195:
189:
186:
180:
177:
171:
168:
162:
151:
145:
142:
97:sous gouvernante
75:Sophie Charlotte
334:
333:
329:
328:
327:
325:
324:
323:
239:
238:
229:
228:
223:
219:
214:
210:
205:
201:
196:
192:
187:
183:
178:
174:
169:
165:
152:
148:
143:
139:
134:
118:
92:
83:
67:Edict of Nantes
59:
12:
11:
5:
332:
322:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
237:
236:
233:
227:
226:
217:
208:
199:
190:
181:
172:
163:
146:
136:
135:
133:
130:
117:
114:
91:
88:
82:
79:
71:Prussian court
58:
55:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
331:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
244:
234:
231:
230:
221:
212:
203:
194:
185:
176:
167:
160:
159:3-7609-0626-5
156:
150:
141:
137:
129:
126:
124:
113:
111:
110:
105:
100:
98:
87:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
54:
52:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:educator and
34:
30:
26:
18:
220:
211:
202:
193:
184:
175:
166:
149:
140:
127:
119:
109:hofmeisterin
107:
101:
96:
93:
84:
60:
37:
28:
24:
23:
254:1741 deaths
249:1659 births
29:de Rocoulle
243:Categories
132:References
116:Later life
38:salonnaire
259:Huguenots
45:first of
43:governess
63:Normandy
33:Huguenot
157:
123:Berlin
155:ISBN
57:Life
27:or
245::
53:.
161:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)