33:
707:, i.e., the area of the Archdiocese of Salzburg, the parishes were assigned to the "Archdeacon of the lower march". The Mahrenberg district alone belonged to the Archdeaconate of Lower Carinthia (and so to Salzburg). Here the boundaries are those of the old political borders between the march and the duchy.
1016:
Die
Grafschaft Rachwins, die Marchia transsylvana oder Pitouiensis (mit Poetovio, Pettau) umfaßte, den Pagus Zitilnesfeld, Zistanesfeld zu beiden Seiten der Drau, südlich jener Stelle, wo die Mur der ersten sich nähert. Sie wurde auch kurz die Mark (a. d. Drau) genannt mit der Marchburg =
722:) beyond the river. However, the parishes of the Windic March and the Aquileian Saldenhofen district were subordinated to the Archdeaconate of Carinthia. This also covered its eastern border with the political border between the march and the duchy of Carinthia. (Ebner)
938:
Ebner, Herwig (1980), Pferschy, Gerhard (ed.), "Die politische und verfassungsrechtliche
Stellung der Traungauer in der ehemaligen Untersteiermark" [The Political and Constitutional Position of the Traungauer in the Former Lower Styria],
472:
in 955 the
Hungarian threat was lifted for the time being, and in the subsequent years (970–980) the Holy Roman Empire was secured through the establishment of a wide belt of border marches against south-eastern threats. These included the
32:
380:) lay an internal border customs point which is attested from 1093, where it is named as a customs point of the "March of Pettau", an alternative name for the march which is derived from its central settlement Pettau (modern
860:
dynasty in 1246, their inheritance, namely
Austria and Styria, was naturally of great interest to many rulers. In 1254 the Styrian Drava territory, along with large parts of the rest of Styria, fell to Hungary in the
1028:
1044:
882:
1112:
373:
1117:
590:
752:
1048:
1137:
845:
862:
255:
415:) — still belonged in the narrow sense to the Duchy of Carinthia (from 976). In the north the march extended as far as the crest of the
1147:
1063:
251:
240:
1142:
1122:
1003:
368:), beyond which, down the Drava, began the dense Drava forest, which only thinned out again when it reached Marburg (modern
1152:
403:) ditches were accepted as the border within the Drava forest itself. The territories west of this line — Mahrenberg (
1087:
948:
885:, a prominent Styrian noble, had been tortured and killed some years before Ottokar for an invalid claim.) (Reichel)
444:
364:
The
Carinthian County of Jaun (also Jaune, Jaunetal) probably had its eastern border check-point in Hohenmauthen (
223:. It came into being during the second half of the 10th century, covering an area from the eastern border of the
825:
over the
Salzburger lordship of Pettau. With that ended, the march's political dependence on Carinthia. (Ebner)
941:
Das Werden der
Steiermark. Die Zeit der Traungauer. Festschrift zur 800. Wiederkehr der Erhebung zum Herzogtum
913:
609:
1127:
736:
598:
1132:
1096:] (in German), Graz – Wien – Leipzig: Verlag der Universitäts-Buchhandlung Leuschner & Lubensky
605:
208:
66:
759:
680:
452:
676:
469:
874:
869:
subsequently annexed the territory, along with the rest of Styria, following his victory in the
908:), which had been a possession of the Patriarchate of Aquileia since 1228 (and before that the
870:
829:
474:
448:
989:
813:, Ottokar II's son and Kundigunde's brother. This included the lordships of Marburg, Lembach (
866:
810:
794:
134:
786:
714:, was the Archdeaconate of Sanntal (i.e., the Sann valley), which also included Ratschach (
365:
8:
878:
684:
640:
821:, and the ministriales of Marburgm Lembach Haidin and Dranneck or Treun, as well as the
740:
688:
558:
432:
46:
1067:
1052:
1032:
999:
944:
909:
732:
542:
377:
216:
183:
704:
648:
628:, south of Maribor). This is probably the same count Rachwin who was named in 980.
527:
416:
396:
782:
652:
554:
550:
546:
510:
498:
404:
342:
279:
275:
233:
204:
160:
111:
38:
965:] (in German) (Adapted and Revised ed.), Graz: Leuschner & Lubensky
639:(Margrave in the Jaun valley) was administered by a brother of bishop Albuin of
943:(in German), Styria, Graz: das Steiermärkische Landesarchiv, pp. 277–307,
905:
790:
412:
1106:
1094:
Outline of the
Constitutional and Administrative history of the Styrian Lands
806:
538:
660:
1089:
GrundriĂź der
Verfassungs- und Verwaltungsgeschichte des Landes Steiermark
818:
696:
420:
358:
224:
220:
376:, approx. 10 km west of Maribor and which as of 1992 forms part of
1086:
798:
692:
245:
227:
857:
766:
644:
147:
814:
715:
491:
917:
625:
587:
428:
408:
178:
84:
841:
263:
774:
664:
594:
424:
369:
920:, but belonged neither to Styria nor Carinthia. In 1407 it was
719:
656:
621:
679:(south of the Drava, mostly in modern northern Italy) and the
802:
565:
486:
440:
354:
212:
675:
In the 12th century several parishes in the area around the
822:
711:
572:
534:
436:
381:
302:
259:
844:
district by way of the Salzburger Ministerialis Friedrich
781:
Count Bernhard was married to Kundigunde, daughter of the
998:] (in German), BoD – Books on Demand, p. 311,
620:(a unit of land equivalent to the Scottish and English
557:
had already been integrated into what would become the
533:(which at that time extended far to the south over the
341:
The territory of the march corresponded to that of the
647:, and who held large amounts of lucrative property in
699:'s planned 811 division of ecclesiastical territory:
586:(county) a man named Willihalm (father of the later
250:(that is, the Drava valley between the mouth of the
840:At the turn of the 13th century, Hungary took the
372:, which first appeared after 1147). In Feistritz (
751:('March beyond the Drava forest') to his brother
593:) was granted the later lordship of Weitenstein (
1104:
809:, as well as the Margravial feudal Amt, fell to
451:) on the other hand was a Hungarian fief of the
435:was poorly defined; the lordship of Ankenstein (
578:) named Rachwin was mentioned in 980, in whose
282:. Other designations for the territory include
1113:States and territories established in the 970s
789:and, upon Bernhard's death in 1147 during the
683:(north of the Drava) – "mother parishes" with
1118:States and territories disestablished in 1482
1043:Heinrich III. der JĂĽngere, Herzog von Bayern
983:
981:
979:
963:Overview of the History of the Styrian Lands
895:
757:
745:
710:South of the Drava, extending as far as the
633:
614:
580:
570:
525:
516:
503:
389:
347:
327:
300:
292:
284:
268:
231:
196:
49:(pale) at the beginning of the 11th century.
479:
345:of Zistanesfeld, which straddled the river
319:
311:
987:
877:in 1278, in which Ottokar was defeated by
31:
1138:Former states and territories in Slovenia
976:
881:, Ottokar was killed by a Mahrenberger. (
631:Until about 1005 the territory of Aribo,
431:-watershed. The eastern border with the
991:Historische Geographie von Mitteleuropa
959:Abriss der steirischen Landesgeschichte
956:
904:In 1362 the territory of Windischgraz (
832:from his Spanheim inheritance. (Ebner)
772:
604:In 985 due to the intervention of Duke
1105:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
996:Historical Geography of Central Europe
670:
937:
743:transferred the comital title in the
663:), as well as in the Drava and Sann (
407:), Hohenmauthen (Muta), Saldenhofen (
266:). After 1147 it was attached to the
215:") was a historical territory of the
1085:
924:part of Styria, although it was not
691:of the nobles — were condensed into
468:Following the German victory at the
309:('County beyond the Drava forest'),
1072:
851:
298:('March beyond the Drava forest'),
13:
765:was expanded up to Unterdrauburg (
509:(the Carantanian march, later the
14:
1164:
1029:Wilhelm III., Graf in Karantanien
313:Marchia transsilvana/transsylvana
1148:Marches of the Holy Roman Empire
828:In 1164 Ottokar III founded the
219:and its predecessors during the
439:) was an autonomous territory (
278:, which later gave rise to the
262:) in the territory of Friedau (
1057:
1037:
1022:
1:
1143:Historical regions in Austria
931:
835:
726:
333:('lower Carantanian March').
1123:Medieval history of Slovenia
970:
928:Styrian until 1482. (Ebner)
914:Henry II, Margrave of Istria
888:
856:After the extinction of the
463:
336:
7:
1153:Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
1064:Aribo, Markgraf im Jaunetal
988:Kretschmer, Konrad (1904),
559:northern half of the empire
419:, in the east to the river
159:• Integrated into the
10:
1169:
651:, Salzburg, Carinthia and
537:river and encompassed the
458:
276:March of Styria/Carantania
703:North of the Drava up to
681:Archbishopric of Salzburg
453:Archbishopric of Salzburg
174:
170:
157:
144:
131:
121:
104:
94:
90:
80:
72:
62:
54:
30:
25:
18:
1068:„Genealogie Mittelalter“
1053:„Genealogie Mittelalter“
1033:„Genealogie Mittelalter“
957:Reichel, Rudolf (1884),
755:. At the same time, its
747:Mark hinter dem Drauwald
677:Patriarchate of Aquileia
423:and in the south to the
294:Mark hinter dem Drauwald
123:• Taken by Hungary
883:Seifried von Mahrenberg
875:battle on the Marchfeld
492:
106:• Attached to the
896:
871:battle of Kressenbrunn
758:
746:
634:
615:
612:gave count Rachwin 15
581:
571:
541:), and the Marches of
526:
517:
504:
480:
400:
390:
357:), south of where the
348:
329:untere Karantaner Mark
328:
320:
312:
301:
293:
285:
269:
232:
197:
41:of Zistanesfeld (i.e.
901:was still mentioned.
867:Ottokar II of Bohemia
811:Ottokar III of Styria
443:) until the reign of
290:('March of Pettau'),
135:Ottokar II of Bohemia
718:) and Schärfenberg (
689:proprietary churches
635:Markgraf im Jaunetal
591:Wilhelm von der Sann
455:until 1803. (Ebner)
411:) and Windischgraz (
391:Wölka-Tschermenitzen
258:) to Pettau (modern
146:• Taken by the
897:march umb Marchpurg
879:Rudolf I of Germany
695:in accordance with
671:Church Organisation
305:hinter dem Drauwald
96:• Established
1128:Duchy of Carinthia
643:and member of the
606:Henry of Carinthia
470:Battle of Lechfeld
433:Kingdom of Hungary
387:The course of the
374:Bistrica pri Rušah
47:Duchy of Carinthia
45:; red) within the
1133:History of Styria
1005:978-3-8460-0361-9
910:Counts of Andechs
549:. The marches of
481:Marcha orientalis
449:Središče ob Dravi
378:Bistrica ob Dravi
217:Holy Roman Empire
191:
190:
187:
112:Carantanian March
1160:
1098:
1097:
1083:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1041:
1035:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1012:
985:
966:
953:
899:
873:in 1260. In the
865:. However, King
852:Hungary, Bohemia
763:
749:
705:Kozjak Mountains
637:
618:
584:
576:
531:
528:Mark an der Sann
520:
518:Mark an der Drau
507:
495:
483:
477:(contemporarily
475:March of Austria
417:Kozjak Mountains
393:
351:
331:
323:
315:
307:
296:
288:
272:
249:
237:
200:
198:Mark an der Drau
184:Slovenian Styria
181:
133:• Taken by
43:Mark an der Drau
35:
20:Mark an der Drau
16:
15:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1084:
1073:
1062:
1058:
1042:
1038:
1027:
1023:
1010:
1008:
1006:
986:
977:
973:
951:
934:
916:), fell to the
891:
854:
838:
779:
729:
673:
655:(namely around
624:) in Rosswein (
511:March of Styria
505:Mark an der Mur
499:Old High German
466:
461:
405:Radlje ob Dravi
361:approaches it.
339:
280:Duchy of Styria
270:Mark an der Mur
243:
211:on the (river)
163:
161:Duchy of Styria
150:
137:
124:
114:
108:Mark an der Mur
97:
50:
26:circa 970s–1482
21:
12:
11:
5:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1100:
1099:
1071:
1056:
1036:
1021:
1004:
974:
972:
969:
968:
967:
954:
949:
933:
930:
906:Slovenj Gradec
890:
887:
853:
850:
837:
834:
791:Second Crusade
778:
771:
728:
725:
724:
723:
708:
693:Archdeaconates
672:
669:
465:
462:
460:
457:
413:Slovenj Gradec
401:Velka ÄŚrmenica
338:
335:
189:
188:
176:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
158:
155:
154:
151:
145:
142:
141:
138:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
110:, forming the
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:
82:
81:Historical era
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1165:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1007:
1001:
997:
993:
992:
984:
982:
980:
975:
964:
960:
955:
952:
950:3-222-11281-9
946:
942:
936:
935:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
898:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:peace of Ofen
859:
849:
847:
843:
833:
831:
830:Kartause Seiz
826:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:ministeriales
804:
801:, all of his
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
776:
770:
768:
764:
762:
761:
754:
750:
748:
742:
738:
734:
721:
717:
713:
709:
706:
702:
701:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
636:
629:
627:
623:
619:
617:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
583:
577:
575:
574:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
530:
529:
522:
521:
519:
512:
508:
506:
500:
496:
494:
488:
484:
482:
476:
471:
456:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
392:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
350:
344:
334:
332:
330:
324:
322:
316:
314:
308:
306:
304:
297:
295:
289:
287:
281:
277:
273:
271:
265:
261:
257:
253:
247:
242:
238:
236:
235:
234:Gaugrafschaft
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
199:
185:
180:
177:
175:Today part of
173:
169:
165:
162:
156:
152:
149:
143:
139:
136:
130:
126:
120:
116:
113:
109:
103:
99:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
44:
40:
37:A map of the
34:
29:
24:
17:
1093:
1088:
1059:
1039:
1024:
1015:
1009:, retrieved
995:
990:
962:
958:
940:
925:
921:
903:
894:
893:In 1336 the
892:
855:
839:
827:
780:
773:Traungauer (
756:
744:
731:In 1122 the
730:
674:
632:
630:
613:
603:
597:) by Kaiser
579:
569:
563:
539:Windic March
524:
515:
514:
502:
490:
478:
467:
447:; Polstrau (
445:Maximilian I
388:
386:
363:
346:
340:
326:
318:
310:
299:
291:
283:
274:forming the
267:
230:
195:
194:
192:
107:
42:
819:Radkersburg
697:Charlemagne
667:) marches.
616:Königshufen
321:Pitouiensis
286:Mark Pettau
244: [
228:Carantanian
225:Carolingian
221:Middle Ages
1107:Categories
1011:2016-12-07
932:References
846:von Pettau
836:Babenbergs
799:Asia Minor
787:Ottokar II
760:Amtsbezirk
727:Sponheimer
685:vicariates
582:Grafschaft
493:Ostarrîchi
303:Grafschaft
100:circa 970s
63:Government
971:Citations
918:Habsburgs
889:Habsburgs
858:Babenberg
785:Margrave
767:Dravograd
741:Carinthia
661:StraĂźgang
645:Aribonids
464:Formation
337:Geography
256:Schwabegg
148:Habsburgs
1017:Marburg.
922:de facto
795:Laodicia
753:Bernhard
737:Henry IV
733:Spanheim
626:Razvanje
610:Otto III
588:Margrave
561:by 952.
543:Carniola
409:Vuzenica
179:Slovenia
85:Medieval
73:Margrave
926:de jure
842:Friedau
783:Styrian
775:Otakars
665:Savinja
649:Bavaria
599:Otto II
595:Vitanje
513:), the
501:), the
459:History
397:Slovene
370:Maribor
252:Vellach
241:Jauntal
1002:
947:
912:; see
823:Vogtei
817:) and
815:Limbuš
803:allods
720:Svibno
716:RadeÄŤe
657:Leoben
653:Styria
641:Brixen
622:Oxgang
555:Friuli
551:Verona
547:Istria
523:, the
325:, and
205:German
76:
55:Status
1092:[
994:[
961:[
735:Duke
566:count
487:Latin
441:Allod
429:Drann
355:Drava
264:OrmoĹľ
248:]
213:Drava
209:March
207:for "
67:March
58:March
1066:bei
1051:bei
1047:und
1031:bei
1000:ISBN
945:ISBN
805:and
712:Sava
687:and
659:and
573:Graf
553:and
545:and
535:Sava
437:Borl
425:Sann
382:Ptuj
366:Muta
349:Drau
260:Ptuj
254:and
193:The
166:1482
153:1278
140:1260
127:1254
117:1147
1049:(2)
1045:(1)
797:in
793:in
769:).
739:of
497:in
489:or
485:in
421:Mur
384:).
359:Mur
343:Gau
239:of
39:Gau
1109::
1074:^
1014:,
978:^
848:.
608:,
601:.
564:A
399::
317:,
246:de
777:)
568:(
427:-
395:(
353:(
203:(
186:)
182:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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