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1129:. He was a founder of many new towns (about 30 — not only in Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, but also in Austria and Styria) and incorporated many existing settlements through civic charters, giving them new privileges. He was a strong proponent of trade, law and order. Furthermore, he instituted open immigration policies through which skilled German-speaking immigrants settled in major cities throughout his domains. As noted, the historic
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1157:(German: Iglau) with its mines, he laid foundation of the silver wealth of later Bohemian kings. Privileges of civic charters usually excluded the towns from obedience to the traditional courts held by members of nobility. This can be seen as a step towards equality and a precursor of modern civil law.
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Wenceslaus released Přemysl
Ottokar very soon and in 1251 again made him Margrave of Moravia and installed him, with the approval of the Austrian nobles, as governor of Austria. The same year Ottokar entered Austria, where the estates acclaimed him as Duke. To legitimize his position, Přemysl Ottokar
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He issued also a general privilege to the Jews (1254), which established principles of integration of the Jews into the Czech society until 1848. The Jews were now eligible for various positions, such as servants of crown, thereby being somewhat less subject to discrimination. Instead of being able
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into the Czech law is sometimes interpreted as "Germanization". In fact it was creative, for it freed subjects from feudal obligations, except for rent — and tax, if such was levied. Free selling and leaving of estates could also be bought and soon became common. Thus, Ottokar can be reckoned an
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died in 1247, Ottokar suddenly became the heir to the
Bohemian throne. According to popular oral tradition, he was profoundly shocked by his brother's death and did not involve himself in politics, becoming focused on hunting and drinking. His father appointed the new heir as
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1196:). Conflict for the title of ownership to these fortified places built by members of nobility was probably the source of an uprising in 1276, which cost Ottokar the Austrian lands, and two years later (in an attempt for reconquest) his life.
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As Czech traditional law was different from that of his other domains, many principles introduced during his reign formed core of the Czech law for the following centuries. From his time stems the oldest preserved source of Czech law,
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disrupted the
Bohemian lands. This compelled Přemysl Ottokar in November 1276 to sign a new treaty by which he gave up all claims to Austria and the neighboring duchies, retaining for himself only Bohemia and Moravia. Ottokar's son
569:. Herman, rejected by the Austrian nobility, could not establish his rule. Wenceslaus used this as pretext to invade Austria when Herman died in 1250 — according to some sources, the estates called upon him to restore order.
65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
698:, then king of Germany and nominal ruler of all the German lands. This peace agreement was also sealed by a royal marriage. Ottokar ended his marriage to Margaret and married Béla's young granddaughter
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of 1186. Papal mediation settled the conflict : the parties agreed that
Ottokar would yield large parts of Styria to Béla in exchange for recognition of his right to the remainder of Austria.
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early
Bohemian ruler who furthered Bohemian rights in medieval times. This change of legal environment in Bohemia was introduced by systematic founding of villages chartered under this law.
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rejected the claims raised by
Alfonso of Castile, a new election for the Imperial German throne took place in 1273. However, the Bohemian king again failed to win the Imperial crown, as the
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must be returned to the crown. This would have deprived
Ottokar not only of the Egerland, but also of the Austrian, Styrian, and Carinthian duchies. In 1275 Rudolf placed Ottokar under the
1246:'s claim to the imperial crown. However, he did not raise this claim, remaining content with informal influence in Germany. In 1267 he was appointed protector of the royal domains (of the
1267:, Ottokar is seen outside the gates of Purgatory, in amiable companionship with his imperial rival Rudolf. He is also the protagonist of a tragedy by the 19th-century Austrian playwright
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Ottokar II must have been well-remembered in Poland due to his great
Prussian crusade in 1254–55 . in January 1268 King Ottokar II took part for a second time in a Prussian crusade.
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In 1248, some discontented nobles enticed him into leading a rebellion against his father King
Wenceslaus. During this rebellion he was elected "the younger King" (
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Ottokar followed with a systematic policy of strengthening his domains by building fortifications. Besides supporting towns, he built many fortresses himself —
1340:
694:, ending years of disputes over Styria with Béla IV. Béla now ceded Styria back to Ottokar, and his claim to those territories was formally recognized by
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Two years later, the
Bohemian king made a last attempt to recover his lost lands by force. Přemysl Ottokar again found allies in Bavaria,
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863:. Margaret was 26 years older than he, and the couple's childless marriage ended with an annulment. On 25 October 1261, Ottokar married
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in Vienna — and also induced his vassals to build castles. A sign of rising strength of Bohemia, it was also a reaction to the
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Přemysl Ottokar refused to acknowledge Rudolf's election, and urged the Pope to adopt a similar policy. At a convention of the
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In 1253, King Wenceslaus died and Přemysl Ottokar succeeded his father as King of Bohemia. After the death of the German King
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561:. That marriage came to an end after half a year with Vladislaus's death in January 1247, and in 1248 Gertrude married the
1482:]. The Northern World. Vol. 56. Translated by Barford, Paul. Leiden: Brill (published 2012). pp. 330, 344.
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in 1274, Rudolf decreed that all Imperial lands that had changed hands since the death of the last Hohenstaufen emperor
557:. King Wenceslaus had initially attempted to acquire Austria by marrying his heir, Vladislaus, to the last duke's niece
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Czech Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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After a few years of peace the conflict with Hungary resumed: Ottokar defeated the Hungarians in July 1260 at the
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to claim only the support of individual lords, the Jews could from then on claim support of any royal officer.
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1141:) was named in his honor as a tribute to his support of the Teutonic Knights in their war with the pagan
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in 1254 while his son Conradin was still a minor, Ottokar also hoped to obtain the Imperial dignity - as
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1616:(in German). Translated by Cemus, Petronilla; Reinerova, Lenka; Sedmidubska, Ursel. Bohlau Verlag Wien.
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900:. He was never accepted as heir apparent to the Bohemian crown by the sitting pope, but was given the
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on 26 August 1278, where he was defeated and killed. Rudolf had his body laid out in state at the
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The Forgotten Crusaders: Poland and the Crusader Movement in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries
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Some of the fortresses built by Ottokar were for centuries the strongest in Bohemia. Ironically,
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The Forgotten Crusaders: Poland and the Crusader Movement in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Century
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Ottokar, whereafter Wenceslaus finally managed to defeat the rebels and imprisoned his son at
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of 1250 to 1273, Ottokar could increase his personal influence while Richard of Cornwall and
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Ottokar also had two extramarital sons and daughters. The most important was his firstborn,
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Father and son eventually reconciled to assist the king's aim of acquiring the neighbouring
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Detecting Ottokar II's 1248–1249 uprising and its instigators in co-witnessing networks
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and many spiritual and temporal treasures during the destructive civil strife of the
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527:. Přemysl Ottokar II held the title of King of Bohemia until November 1249. However,
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748:. His rule was once again contested by the Hungarians on the field of battle. After
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A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
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at his right foot is reminiscent of the many castles and towns, which he founded)
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for short time after Ottokar's death. The castle housed Bohemian legal records
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Přemysl Ottokar is considered one of the greatest kings of Bohemia, along with
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in Prague.) His 6-year-old son Wenceslaus II succeeded him as King of Bohemia.
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Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History.
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in north-west Bohemia, and in 1268 he signed an inheritance treaty with the
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835:. He collected a large army to meet the forces of Rudolf and his ally King
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With Ottokar's rule, the Přemyslids reached the peak of their power in the
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1992:
1607:. Translated by Braun, Helga; Mortimer, Richard. Oxford University Press.
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in Vienna. (In 1297 Ottokar's mortal remains were finally transferred to
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487:, who would later become a rival for the rule of the Duchy of Carinthia.
445:. His expectations of the imperial crown, however, were never fulfilled.
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577:, who was his senior by 30 years and the widow of the Hohenstaufen king
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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as fief in 1269. Other illegitimate children include John, provost of
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1024:
991:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
596:- for himself. However, his election bid was unsuccessful and Count
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Monument to the battle on the Moravian Field near Dürnkrut in 1278
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Feeling threatened by Ottokar's growing regional power beyond the
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challenged the young king. Béla formed a loose alliance with the
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jostled to attain the Imperial dignity. In 1266 he occupied the
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At the peak of his power, Ottokar II's realm stretched from the
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1466:, was named in his honour and later became the capital of the
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Ottokar is a significant figure in history and legend. In the
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from 1253 until his death in 1278. He also held the titles of
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1215:(1419–1434) in Bohemia. It was conquered in 1620, during the
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Ottokar II Přemysl in a miniature from the Gelnhausen Codex
752:, Ottokar became the most powerful king within the Empire.
523:) on 31 July 1248 and temporarily expelled his father from
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1670:
Ochab, Jeremi K.; Škvrňák, Jan; Škvrňák, Michael (2022). "
1427:
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508:, where he was occupied with the reconstruction of the
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483:. He was possibly educated by the Bohemian chancellor
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In the country, Ottokar's introduction of the Law of
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During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
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1584:
Realm of St. Stephen: A History of Medieval Hungary
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581:. Their marriage took place on 11 February 1252 at
460:, he was related to the Holy Roman Emperors of the
1623:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500
768:After Richard of Cornwall died in April 1272 and
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1625:. Vol. III. University of Washington Press.
1109:Přemysl Otakar II: The Union of Slavic Dynasties
883:Agnes (5 September 1269 – 17 May 1296), married
859:On 11 February 1252, Přemysl Ottokar II married
1639:Veszpremy, Laszlo; Schaer, Frank, eds. (1999).
1638:
1566:
780:, Ottokar's last and finally victorious rival.
755:
1230:— and spiritual principalities, including the
83:accompanying your translation by providing an
49:Click for important translation instructions.
36:expand this article with text translated from
2520:
1821:
573:married the late Duke Frederick II's sister
1658:(1966). "Otakar Premysl, King of Bohemia".
1053:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
950:Learn how and when to remove these messages
877:(January 1265 – 27 November 1321), married
2527:
2513:
1828:
1814:
316:
127:
1599:
1431:
1296:Burial crown of Ottokar II of Bohemia at
1091:Learn how and when to remove this message
1073:Learn how and when to remove this message
1007:Learn how and when to remove this message
452:(reigned 1230–1253). Through his mother,
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1404:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition
1250:) east of the Rhine by the German king,
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744:the next year. In 1272 he also acquired
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820:became betrothed to Rudolf's daughter
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663:Subsequently, King Ottokar II led the
604:since 1247, was generally recognised.
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652:, which since 1192 had been ruled in
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1643:. Central European University Press.
1051:adding citations to reliable sources
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956:
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656:with Austria under the terms of the
95:{{Translated|cs|Přemysl Otakar II.}}
18:
867:. They probably had four children:
504:, and Ottokar took up residence in
448:Ottokar was the second son of King
13:
3337:Christians of the Prussian Crusade
1648:
1462:, Russia), founded in 1255 by the
892:(17 September 1271 – 21 June 1305)
824:. There followed an uneasy peace.
679:, Russia), founded in 1255 by the
14:
3408:
3367:Czech Republic–Slovenia relations
3174:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
1254:. He held this office till 1273.
931:This article has multiple issues.
644:and tried to install his own son
471:Named after his grandfather King
149:23 December 1253 – 26 August 1278
16:King of Bohemia from 1253 to 1278
3387:13th-century people from Bohemia
3372:Croatia–Czech Republic relations
3362:Austria–Czech Republic relations
3317:13th-century monarchs of Bohemia
2128:
1630:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2010).
1379:
1352:
1332:
1320:
1304:
1289:
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920:
490:
273:
23:
3392:13th-century monarchs in Europe
1203:served as a prison for his son
939:or discuss these issues on the
807:, while a rebellion led by the
298:
269:
3382:Burials at St. Vitus Cathedral
3377:Czech people of German descent
1449:
1397:
1242:in 1268 he was an heir of the
93:You may also add the template
1:
3312:13th-century dukes of Austria
1928:
1701:
1391:
1274:König Ottokars Glück und Ende
776:voted for the "little count"
384:
216:
194:
3190:Maximilian I the Last Knight
3093:Maximilian I the Last Knight
2844:Maximilian I the Last Knight
2640:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
2495:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
756:The path to the final battle
553:had been killed in the 1246
7:
3037:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
1567:Veszpremy & Schaer 1999
987:the claims made and adding
479:was designated heir of the
10:
3413:
3342:People from Městec Králové
2828:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
1605:Medieval Germany 1056–1273
1575:
1228:Margraviate of Brandenburg
1184:in Bohemia, and the famed
885:Rudolf II, Duke of Austria
555:Battle of the Leitha River
57:Machine translation, like
3332:Monarchs killed in action
3322:Kings of medieval Bohemia
3136:
3031:
2696:
2651:
2552:Leopold I the Illustrious
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2460:
2404:
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2285:
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2137:
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1927:
1856:
1847:
1789:
1781:
1771:
1758:
1750:
1740:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1686:
1591:Gladysz, Mikolaj (2012).
1472:Gladysz, Mikolaj (2002).
1368:National Museum in Prague
1232:Archbishopric of Salzburg
1222:Before his conflict with
1192:of the 13th century (see
911:
365:Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
360:
350:
338:
309:
246:
234:
211:
190:
186:
176:
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153:
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38:the corresponding article
3077:Frederick V the Peaceful
2836:Frederick V the Peaceful
2624:Frederick I the Catholic
2241:Ladislaus the Posthumous
1634:. Vol. I. ABC-CLIO.
1236:Patriarchate of Aquileia
1205:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
328:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
2632:Leopold VI the Glorious
2568:Adalbert the Victorious
2089:1198–1306 (Kings)
1641:Deeds of the Hungarians
1621:Sedlar, Jean W (1994).
1364:Ludwig von Schwanthaler
879:Boleslaus II of Masovia
841:Battle on the Marchfeld
837:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
730:Ulrich III of Carinthia
665:two crusade expeditions
632:River, his cousin King
450:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
381:Přemysl Otakar II.
355:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
104:For more guidance, see
3397:Czech military leaders
3357:Margraviate of Moravia
3085:Albert VI the Prodigal
2804:Albert III the Pigtail
2750:Leopold I the Glorious
2726:Rudolf II the Debonair
2616:Leopold V the Virtuous
1931:870–1198 (Dukes)
1688:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1311:Tomb of Ottokar II in
1122:
765:
692:Battle of Kressenbrunn
671:(1254–1255 and 1268).
625:
579:Henry (VII) of Germany
430:from 1260, as well as
410:, was a member of the
380:
3297:Ottokar II of Bohemia
3166:William the Courteous
3150:Rudolf IV the Founder
3053:William the Courteous
2812:Albert IV the Patient
2788:Rudolf IV the Founder
2685:Ottokar II of Bohemia
2661:Vladislaus of Moravia
1879:Přemysl the Ploughman
1612:Kuthan, Jiří (1996).
1386:Ottokar II of Bohemia
1366:(1847) placed at the
1244:House of Hohenstaufen
1238:. After the death of
1106:
865:Kunigunda of Slavonia
855:Marriage and children
763:
615:
598:William II of Holland
575:Margaret of Babenberg
559:Gertrude of Babenberg
436:landgrave of Carniola
398:– 26 August 1278, in
333:Nicholas I of Troppau
287:Kunigunda of Slavonia
240:Saint Vitus Cathedral
215:26 August 1278 (aged
106:Knowledge:Translation
77:copyright attribution
3158:Leopold III the Just
3045:Leopold III the Just
2796:Leopold III the Just
2742:Frederick I the Fair
2688:(claimant 1251–1278)
2680:(claimant 1250–1268)
2677:Frederick I of Baden
2672:(claimant 1248–1250)
2664:(claimant 1246–1247)
2608:Henry II Jasomirgott
2600:Leopold the Generous
2592:Leopold III the Good
2152:Henry the Carinthian
2080:Vladislaus III Henry
1796:Margrave of Carniola
1480:Zapomniani krzyzowcy
1047:improve this section
813:Záviš of Falkenstein
732:, succeeding him in
709:During the Imperial
512:lands devastated by
462:Hohenstaufen dynasty
408:Iron and Golden King
324:Kunigunde of Bohemia
272: 1252;
133:Ottokar's royal seal
2734:Rudolf III the Good
2584:Leopold II the Fair
2536:Monarchs of Austria
2484:Wittelsbach dynasty
1978:Boleslaus the Brave
1582:Engel, Pál (2005).
1313:St. Vitus Cathedral
1252:Richard of Cornwall
861:Margaret of Austria
849:St. Vitus Cathedral
700:Kunigunda of Halych
696:Richard of Cornwall
502:Margrave of Moravia
420:Margrave of Moravia
258:Margaret of Austria
3347:Dukes of Carinthia
3182:Sigismund the Rich
3061:Leopold IV the Fat
2758:Albert II the Wise
2669:Herman VI of Baden
2560:Henry I the Strong
2544:House of Babenberg
2024:Svatopluk the Lion
1693:House of Přemyslid
1614:Přemysl Ottokar II
1341:Zbraslav Chronicle
1284:dedicated to him.
1224:Rudolf of Habsburg
1194:Béla IV of Hungary
1123:
1115:'s 20-canvas work
972:possibly contains
778:Rudolf of Habsburg
766:
718:Alfonso of Castile
667:against the pagan
642:Otto II of Bavaria
634:Béla IV of Hungary
626:
608:Building an empire
594:King of the Romans
567:Herman VI of Baden
485:Philip of Spanheim
466:Conradin of Sicily
85:interlanguage link
3327:Přemyslid dynasty
3281:
3280:
3274:
3266:
3262:Sigismund Francis
3258:
3254:Ferdinand Charles
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3143:
3138:House of Habsburg
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3038:
3033:House of Habsburg
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2972:Francis I Stephen
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2943:(1657, 1665–1705)
2936:
2932:Sigismund Francis
2928:
2924:Ferdinand Charles
2920:
2912:
2904:
2903:(1590, 1619–1637)
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2703:
2698:House of Habsburg
2689:
2681:
2673:
2665:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2502:
2501:
2456:
2455:
2406:Habsburg-Lorraine
2400:
2399:
2315:
2314:
2281:
2280:
2249:
2248:
2210:
2209:
2165:
2164:
2124:
2123:
1804:
1803:
1792:Duke of Carinthia
1772:Succeeded by
1741:Succeeded by
1603:, Alfred (1988).
1339:Depiction in the
1269:Franz Grillparzer
1248:Holy Roman Empire
1107:In the painting,
1101:
1100:
1093:
1083:
1082:
1075:
1017:
1016:
1009:
974:original research
954:
871:Henry (1262–1263)
799:and besieged his
545:, where the last
495:When his brother
473:Přemysl Ottokar I
443:Holy Roman Empire
432:Duke of Carinthia
412:Přemyslid dynasty
370:
369:
117:
116:
50:
46:
3404:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3224:
3216:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3141:
3127:
3119:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3036:
3022:
3014:
3012:Francis Joseph I
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2862:
2854:
2846:
2838:
2830:
2822:
2814:
2806:
2798:
2790:
2782:
2774:
2768:
2766:Otto I the Merry
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2712:
2701:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2576:Ernest the Brave
2570:
2562:
2554:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2480:Elector Palatine
2411:
2410:
2326:
2325:
2292:
2291:
2258:
2257:
2237:
2221:
2220:
2176:
2175:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2075:Henry Bretislaus
1953:Saint Wenceslaus
1930:
1854:
1853:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1782:Preceded by
1751:Preceded by
1724:Preceded by
1714:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1684:
1683:
1667:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1596:
1587:
1570:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1468:Duchy of Prussia
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1401:
1383:
1360:Otacarvs II. rex
1356:
1336:
1324:
1308:
1293:
1178:Křivoklát Castle
1111:(1924), part of
1096:
1089:
1078:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1058:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1005:
1001:
998:
992:
989:inline citations
965:
964:
957:
946:
924:
923:
916:
906:Vyšehrad Chapter
845:Minorites Church
685:Duchy of Prussia
658:Georgenberg Pact
543:Duchy of Austria
529:Pope Innocent IV
481:Bohemian kingdom
458:Philip of Swabia
389:
386:
320:
302:
300:
277:
275:
271:
221:
218:
199:
196:
131:
119:
118:
96:
90:
63:Google Translate
48:
44:
27:
26:
19:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3352:Dukes of Styria
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3277:
3140:
3132:
3069:Ernest the Iron
3035:
3027:
2700:
2692:
2647:
2538:
2533:
2503:
2498:
2452:
2414:1780–1918
2396:
2329:1526–1780
2311:
2295:1471–1526
2277:
2261:1457–1471
2245:
2235:
2224:1437–1457
2206:
2179:1310–1437
2161:
2145:1306–1310
2133:
2120:
2084:
1923:
1843:
1834:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1777:
1769:1251/1260–1276
1768:
1761:Duke of Austria
1756:
1746:
1737:
1734:King of Bohemia
1729:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1681:
1651:
1649:Further reading
1578:
1573:
1565:
1558:
1550:
1546:
1538:
1534:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1507:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1384:
1375:
1357:
1348:
1345:Peter of Zittau
1337:
1328:
1325:
1316:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1139:King's Mountain
1097:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1044:
1028:
1013:
1002:
996:
993:
978:
966:
962:
925:
921:
914:
857:
758:
750:another victory
610:
493:
426:from 1251, and
424:Duke of Austria
416:King of Bohemia
414:who reigned as
387:
330:
326:
314:
313:
305:
304:
301: 1261)
296:
292:
289:
279:
276: 1260)
267:
263:
260:
242:
223:
219:
200:
197:
140:King of Bohemia
134:
113:
112:
111:
94:
88:
51:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3187:
3179:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3058:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2723:
2715:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2548:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2532:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2489:Prince-elector
2486:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2465:Duke of Poland
2461:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2442:Francis Joseph
2439:
2434:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2386:Charles Albert
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2186:John the Blind
2182:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2116:Wenceslaus III
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Conrad II Otto
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1801:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1719:Regnal titles
1716:
1715:
1713:26 August 1278
1690:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1656:Parrott, Cecil
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1597:
1588:
1586:. I.B. Tauris.
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1569:, p. 153.
1556:
1554:, p. 443.
1544:
1542:, p. 289.
1532:
1517:
1515:, p. 283.
1505:
1488:
1464:Teutonic Order
1448:
1436:
1434:, p. 266.
1432:Haverkamp 1988
1419:
1417:, p. 106.
1407:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1347:, 14th century
1338:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1186:Hofburg Palace
1113:Alphonse Mucha
1099:
1098:
1081:
1080:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1014:
969:
967:
960:
955:
929:
928:
926:
919:
913:
910:
902:Duchy of Opava
894:
893:
887:
881:
872:
856:
853:
770:Pope Gregory X
757:
754:
681:Teutonic Order
654:personal union
609:
606:
532:excommunicated
492:
489:
456:, daughter of
428:Duke of Styria
392:Městec Králové
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
348:
347:
342:
336:
335:
321:
307:
306:
294:
290:
285:
284:
283:
282:
265:
261:
256:
255:
254:
253:
250:
248:
244:
243:
238:
236:
232:
231:
213:
209:
208:
202:Městec Králové
192:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
157:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
136:
135:
132:
124:
123:
115:
114:
110:
109:
102:
91:
69:
66:
55:
52:
33:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3409:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3285:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3238:Ferdinand III
3236:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3220:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3125:Ferdinand III
3123:
3118:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3021:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2965:
2964:Maria Theresa
2962:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2941:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2901:
2900:Ferdinand III
2898:
2893:
2890:
2885:
2882:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2868:Maximilian II
2866:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2826:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2794:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2773:Frederick II
2772:
2767:
2764:
2759:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2719:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2617:
2614:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2469:Piast dynasty
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2392:Maria Theresa
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2366:Ferdinand III
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:Vladislaus II
2300:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2242:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2197:Wenceslaus IV
2195:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2111:Wenceslaus II
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:Wenceslaus II
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:Vladislaus II
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2014:Bretislaus II
2012:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2003:Vratislaus II
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:Boleslaus III
1966:
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1961:
1959:
1956:
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1951:
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1755:
1749:
1745:
1744:Wenceslaus II
1736:
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1728:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1700:
1695:
1694:
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1682:
1677:
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1666:(11): 765–72.
1665:
1661:
1660:History Today
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1530:, p. 17.
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1489:9789004185517
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1298:Prague Castle
1292:
1287:
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1266:
1262:
1261:
1260:Divine Comedy
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1220:
1218:
1217:30 Years' War
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Bezděz Castle
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:Bezděz Castle
1179:
1175:
1174:Zvíkov Castle
1170:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1143:Old Prussians
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:East Prussian
1128:
1120:
1119:
1118:The Slav Epic
1114:
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1105:
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1092:
1077:
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1066:
1063:November 2020
1056:
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1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:This section
1030:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1000:
997:November 2020
990:
986:
982:
976:
975:
970:This section
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958:
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944:
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927:
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909:
907:
903:
899:
891:
890:Wenceslaus II
888:
886:
882:
880:
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866:
862:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
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830:
825:
823:
819:
814:
810:
806:
803:residence in
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:Imperial Diet
781:
779:
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771:
762:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:
707:
705:
704:Wenceslaus II
701:
697:
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688:
686:
682:
678:
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669:Old Prussians
666:
661:
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635:
631:
623:
619:
614:
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603:
600:, the German
599:
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525:Prague Castle
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498:
491:Rise to power
488:
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459:
455:
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404:Lower Austria
401:
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393:
382:
378:
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181:Wenceslaus II
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41:
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34:You can help
30:
21:
20:
3302:1230s births
3283:
3214:Ferdinand II
2908:Ferdinand IV
2684:
2356:Ferdinand II
2287:Jagiellonian
2254:Non-dynastic
2138:Non-dynastic
2105:
2101:Wenceslaus I
2050:Sobeslaus II
2029:Vladislaus I
1998:Spytihněv II
1993:Bretislaus I
1963:Boleslaus II
1948:Vratislaus I
1790:
1759:
1754:Frederick II
1732:
1727:Wenceslaus I
1710:
1698:
1691:
1680:
1675:
1663:
1659:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1592:
1583:
1547:
1535:
1508:
1500:
1493:. Retrieved
1479:
1474:
1451:
1439:
1410:
1399:
1362:, statue by
1359:
1279:
1272:
1258:
1256:
1221:
1213:Hussite wars
1209:Zemské desky
1198:
1190:Mongol raids
1171:
1167:
1159:
1151:Zemské desky
1147:
1138:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1087:
1069:
1060:
1045:Please help
1033:
1003:
994:
971:
947:
940:
934:
933:Please help
930:
895:
858:
826:
797:Imperial ban
793:Frederick II
782:
767:
742:Windic March
712:
708:
689:
662:
627:
622:Adriatic Sea
587:
571:
551:Frederick II
540:
520:
518:
514:Mongol raids
494:
470:
447:
440:
407:
372:
371:
315:
220: 44–45
171:Wenceslaus I
81:edit summary
72:
45:(March 2024)
43:
35:
3307:1278 deaths
3273:(1665–1705)
3265:(1662–1665)
3257:(1632–1662)
3249:(1623–1632)
3241:(1619–1623)
3225:(1595–1619)
3217:(1564–1595)
3209:(1521–1564)
3206:Ferdinand I
3201:(1519–1521)
3193:(1490–1519)
3185:(1439–1490)
3177:(1406–1439)
3169:(1386–1406)
3161:(1365–1386)
3153:(1363–1365)
3128:(1590–1637)
3120:(1564–1590)
3112:(1521–1564)
3109:Ferdinand I
3104:(1519–1521)
3096:(1493–1519)
3088:(1457–1463)
3080:(1424–1493)
3072:(1402–1424)
3064:(1386–1411)
3056:(1386–1406)
3048:(1365–1386)
3023:(1916–1918)
3015:(1848–1916)
3007:(1835–1848)
3004:Ferdinand I
2999:(1792–1835)
2991:(1790–1792)
2988:Leopold VII
2983:(1765–1790)
2975:(1740–1765)
2967:(1740–1780)
2959:(1711–1740)
2956:Charles III
2951:(1705–1711)
2935:(1662–1665)
2927:(1632–1662)
2919:(1623–1632)
2911:(1637–1657)
2887:(1608–1619)
2879:(1576–1608)
2871:(1564–1576)
2863:(1521–1564)
2860:Ferdinand I
2855:(1519–1521)
2847:(1493–1519)
2839:(1457–1493)
2831:(1440–1457)
2823:(1404–1439)
2815:(1395-1404)
2807:(1365-1395)
2799:(1365-1379)
2791:(1358–1365)
2783:(1339–1344)
2775:(1339–1344)
2769:(1330–1339)
2761:(1330–1358)
2753:(1308–1326)
2745:(1308–1330)
2737:(1298–1307)
2729:(1282–1283)
2721:(1282–1308)
2713:(1278–1282)
2653:Interregnum
2643:(1230–1246)
2635:(1198–1230)
2627:(1195–1198)
2619:(1177–1194)
2611:(1141–1177)
2603:(1137–1141)
2595:(1095–1136)
2587:(1075–1095)
2579:(1055–1075)
2571:(1018–1055)
2437:Ferdinand V
2351:Matthias II
2336:Ferdinand I
2236:Interregnum
2034:Sobeslaus I
1958:Boleslaus I
1943:Spytihněv I
1705: 1233
1552:Sedlar 1994
1540:Tucker 2010
1528:Kuthan 1996
1513:Tucker 2010
1460:Kaliningrad
1444:Kuthan 1996
1370:(symbol of
1280:There is a
1162:Emphyteusis
829:Brandenburg
713:interregnum
677:Kaliningrad
648:as Duke of
638:Wittelsbach
521:mladší král
438:from 1269.
422:from 1247,
388: 1233
198: 1233
167:Predecessor
3291:Categories
3270:Leopold VI
3230:Albert VII
3117:Charles II
2996:Francis II
2940:Leopold VI
2892:Albert VII
2780:Leopold II
2563:(994–1018)
2431:Francis II
2426:Leopold II
2381:Charles II
2346:Rudolph II
2341:Maximilian
2273:Matthias I
2191:Charles IV
2171:Luxembourg
2106:Ottokar II
2019:Bořivoj II
1800:1269–1276
1785:Ulrich III
1738:1253–1278
1456:Königsberg
1415:Engel 2005
1392:References
1135:Königsberg
1127:Charles IV
981:improve it
936:improve it
818:Wenceslaus
673:Königsberg
497:Vladislaus
477:Vladislaus
373:Ottokar II
155:Coronation
122:Ottokar II
3246:Leopold V
3198:Charles I
3101:Charles I
3020:Charles I
2980:Joseph II
2916:Leopold V
2852:Charles I
2555:(976–994)
2482:from the
2467:from the
2447:Charles I
2421:Joseph II
2371:Leopold I
2361:Frederick
2202:Sigismund
2157:Rudolph I
2096:Ottokar I
2070:Ottokar I
2055:Frederick
2045:Frederick
1938:Bořivoj I
1909:Křesomysl
1857:Legendary
1849:Přemyslid
1601:Haverkamp
1271:, titled
1034:does not
985:verifying
942:talk page
875:Kunigunde
789:Nuremberg
734:Carinthia
711:Imperial
602:anti-king
590:Konrad IV
565:margrave
563:Zähringen
547:Babenberg
516:of 1242.
468:in 1268.
454:Kunigunde
345:Přemyslid
331:(illeg.)
177:Successor
99:talk page
3222:Matthias
2948:Joseph I
2884:Matthias
2876:Rudolf V
2820:Albert V
2718:Albert I
2710:Rudolf I
2476:Antiking
2376:Joseph I
2321:Habsburg
2216:Habsburg
2009:Conrad I
1973:Vladivoj
1919:Hostivít
1889:Nezamysl
1837:Monarchs
1775:Rudolf I
1595:. Brill.
1315:, Prague
1240:Konradin
1234:and the
1133:city of
898:Nicholas
809:Vítkovci
774:electors
740:and the
738:Carniola
726:Sponheim
722:Egerland
583:Hainburg
538:Castle.
510:Moravian
400:Dürnkrut
225:Dürnkrut
75:provide
40:in Czech
2702:Austria
2493:Bavaria
1988:Oldřich
1983:Jaromír
1904:Vnislav
1884:Valasca
1841:Bohemia
1576:Sources
1155:Jihlava
1055:removed
1040:sources
979:Please
839:in the
801:Hofburg
646:Stephen
620:to the
618:Sudetes
406:), the
396:Bohemia
340:Dynasty
317:more...
303:
295:
291:
278:
266:
262:
247:Spouses
229:Austria
206:Bohemia
97:to the
79:in the
42:.
3233:(1619)
2895:(1619)
2268:George
2231:Albert
1914:Neklan
1874:Libuše
1765:Styria
1709:
1495:22 Feb
1486:
1282:statue
912:Legacy
833:Poland
822:Judith
811:noble
805:Vienna
746:Friuli
650:Styria
630:Leitha
549:duke,
536:Přimda
361:Mother
351:Father
235:Burial
161:Prague
159:1261,
3142:Tyrol
2449:(III)
2388:(II)
2307:Louis
1899:Vojen
1894:Mnata
1864:Czech
1711:Died:
1699:Born:
1478:[
1458:(now
1265:Dante
728:duke
675:(now
640:duke
390:, in
377:Czech
311:Issue
297:(
293:
268:(
264:
146:Reign
59:DeepL
1869:Krok
1763:and
1497:2019
1484:ISBN
1372:keep
1038:any
1036:cite
831:and
506:Brno
434:and
274:ann.
212:Died
191:Born
73:must
71:You
2491:of
2433:(I)
2193:(I)
2041:(I)
2005:(I)
1839:of
1674:".
1343:by
1263:by
1180:or
1049:by
983:by
787:at
61:or
3293::
1929:c.
1702:c.
1664:16
1662:.
1559:^
1520:^
1499:.
1470:.
1422:^
1277:.
1176:,
1145:.
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908:.
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385:c.
383:;
379::
299:m.
270:m.
227:,
217:c.
204:,
195:c.
2528:e
2521:t
2514:v
1829:e
1822:t
1815:v
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1088:(
1076:)
1070:(
1065:)
1061:(
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952:)
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