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641:
532:, running from September 12–20, 1992, Lee was payload commander with overall crew responsibility for the planning, integration, and on-orbit coordination of payload/Space Shuttle activities. This cooperative mission between the United States and Japan included 44 Japanese and U.S. life science and materials processing experiments and the shuttle carried
555:
maintenance mission and Lee again served as payload commander. He was a member of one of two spacewalk teams who installed two new spectrometers and eight replacement instruments, as well as replacing insulation patches over three compartments containing key data processing, electronics and
547:, running from September 9–20, 1994. During this flight, he logged 6 hours and 51 minutes of EVA to test a self-rescue jetpack, undertook the first untethered spacewalk in 10 years and deployed and retrieved a solar science satellite. Lee's final flight was
563:
for "undisclosed reasons" which news reports claimed related to a falling-out with "at least one of his superiors at the NASA's
Johnson Space Center". Lee asked for the decision to be reconsidered, but was not reinstated. He retired from NASA in 2001.
450:(AWACS) Program Office, as the operational support manager. His responsibilities included resolving mechanical and material deficiencies which affected the mission readiness of the AWACS aircraft. In 1982 he returned to flying, upgrading in the
510:, Chief of Astronaut Appearances, Chief of the Astronaut Office Mission Development Branch, Chief of the EVA Robotics Branch, and Chief of the EVA Branch. He also worked Space Station assembly issues for the Astronaut Office.
624:
513:
In total, during his four space flights, Lee traveled over 13 million miles going around the world 517 times and spending 33 days in orbit. Lee's first shuttle mission was as a mission specialist on
478:
Lee was selected as an astronaut candidate by NASA in May 1984. In June 1985, he completed a one-year training and evaluation program, qualifying him for assignment as a mission specialist on future
55:
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He subsequently married former Paula Marie Simon. They have three boys. In early 2006 Lee's family reunited with his birth grandmother, 77 years after his mother had been placed for adoption.
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scientific instrument telemetry packages. Lee's contribution amounted to three spacewalks totaling 19 hours and 10 minutes of EVA.
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Lee was scheduled to fly another mission to the
International Space Station in 2000, but was replaced by
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in
January 1991. They are the only married couple to fly together in space. They divorced in 1999.
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795:"Colonel Mark C. Lee Autographs, Memorabilia & Collectibles Page 1 | HistoryForSale"
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flight crews. His technical responsibilities within the
Astronaut Office included
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536:-J. Lee also initiated a unique distinction with STS-47: his wife at that time,
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Lee has been awarded a number of medals and honors including the
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Deputy
Commander for Operations, and as flight commander in the
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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357:, and graduated from Viroqua High School in 1970. Lee is an
655:"MARK C. LEE (COLONEL, USAF, RET.) NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)"
467:
342:
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551:, running from February 11–21, 1997. This was the second
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Lee was a mission specialist on his third flight, mission
691:
517:(May 4–8, 1989). This mission involved the launch of the
770:"Meet The Only Married Couple To Fly Together In Space"
714:"Astronaut Lee Appealing Removal From Shuttle Mission"
438:
After graduation from MIT in 1980, he was assigned to
810:"Mom reunites with biological child 77 years later"
411:. In 1979, after this assignment, he studied for a
688:"Shuttle astronaut taken off crew for ISS mission"
494:, and Space Station systems. Lee also served as a
470:, until his selection as an astronaut candidate.
1305:Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
1261:
1240:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
1060:
897:
650:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
1245:List of United States Space Force astronauts
913:NASA Astronaut Group 10, "The Maggots", 1984
330:Colonel, (born August 14, 1952) is a former
685:
625:NASA Public Service Group Achievement Award
1067:
1053:
904:
890:
877:Spacefacts biography of Robert Mark C. Lee
151:
58:about living persons that is unsourced or
1315:UC Berkeley College of Engineering alumni
801:
711:
454:and serving as executive officer for the
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
743:Anderson, Susan Heller (March 7, 1991).
742:
681:
679:
677:
1230:List of astronauts by year of selection
407:in Okinawa, Japan, flying F-4's in the
1290:United States Air Force Academy alumni
1262:
712:Golightly, Glen (September 13, 1999).
1048:
885:
840:
807:
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421:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
373:in 1974. Following pilot training at
209:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
686:O'Brien, Miles (September 8, 1999).
582:
20:
473:
448:Airborne Warning and Control System
13:
1310:United States Air Force astronauts
929:← NASA Astronaut Group 10 →
648:from websites or documents of the
14:
1341:
1330:Military personnel from Wisconsin
1285:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
870:
621:NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal
601:Defense Meritorious Service Medal
353:Lee was born August 14, 1952, in
1320:Space Shuttle program astronauts
1295:United States Air Force officers
915:
644: This article incorporates
639:
617:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
567:
310:
305:
300:
295:
25:
629:NASA Exceptional Service Medals
363:United States Air Force Academy
200:United States Air Force Academy
1300:People from Viroqua, Wisconsin
841:Taxin, Amy (January 3, 2012).
834:
808:Taxin, Amy (January 3, 2012).
787:
762:
736:
705:
593:Defense Superior Service Medal
528:In his second flight, mission
409:25th Tactical Fighter Squadron
341:missions. He retired from the
18:American astronaut (born 1952)
1:
1235:Astronaut ranks and positions
634:
609:Air Force Commendation Medals
572:Lee married fellow astronaut
460:4th Tactical Fighter Squadron
348:
36:biography of a living person
7:
607:. He has also received two
456:388th Tactical Fighter Wing
63:must be removed immediately
10:
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589:Distinguished Flying Cross
423:, where he specialized in
345:and NASA on July 1, 2001.
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605:Meritorious Service Medal
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613:NASA Space Flight Medals
504:Astronaut Support Person
361:. He later attended the
955:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
931:NASA Astronaut Group 11
496:spacecraft communicator
484:extravehicular activity
375:Laughlin Air Force Base
927:NASA Astronaut Group 9
646:public domain material
553:Hubble Space Telescope
500:Mission Control Center
440:Hanscom Air Force Base
417:mechanical engineering
365:, where he received a
50:Please help by adding
1078:NASA Astronaut Groups
965:L. Blaine Hammond Jr.
1083:NASA Astronaut Corps
1006:Manley L. Carter Jr.
660:. NASA. October 2006
603:, and the Air Force
508:Kennedy Space Center
488:Inertial Upper Stage
262:NASA Group 10 (1984)
56:Contentious material
1031:Kathryn C. Thornton
1026:William M. Shepherd
984:Mission specialists
970:Michael J. McCulley
960:Sidney M. Gutierrez
464:Hill Air Force Base
433:composite materials
383:Luke Air Force Base
367:Bachelor of Science
975:James D. Wetherbee
945:Kenneth D. Cameron
822:on January 8, 2012
749:The New York Times
724:on August 30, 2008
355:Viroqua, Wisconsin
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583:Medals and honors
413:Master of Science
371:civil engineering
337:who flew on four
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119:November 2020
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74:Find sources:
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1325:Spacewalkers
1021:G. David Low
1015:
856:. Retrieved
848:Toronto Star
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820:the original
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728:November 15,
726:. Retrieved
722:the original
707:
695:. Retrieved
662:. Retrieved
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389:, Lee spent
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221:Space career
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45:verification
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1270:1952 births
1016:Mark C. Lee
745:"Chronicle"
486:(EVA), the
381:upgrade at
359:Eagle Scout
253:32d 21h 46m
157:Lee in 1984
1264:Categories
826:January 3,
635:References
627:, and two
502:, as Lead
415:degree in
369:degree in
349:Early life
173:1952-08-14
89:newspapers
858:March 17,
754:March 19,
718:space.com
574:Jan Davis
538:Jan Davis
446:, in the
431:advanced
403:years at
343:Air Force
335:astronaut
258:Selection
196:Education
188:Wisconsin
41:citations
779:June 22,
697:July 13,
664:April 3,
534:Spacelab
492:Spacelab
425:graphite
268:Missions
145:Mark Lee
67:libelous
1223:Related
611:, four
506:at the
498:in the
419:at the
398:⁄
387:Arizona
238:Colonel
184:Viroqua
103:scholar
1092:Groups
938:Pilots
623:, the
619:, the
615:, the
599:, the
595:, the
591:, the
549:STS-82
545:STS-64
530:STS-47
515:STS-30
284:STS-82
280:STS-64
276:STS-47
272:STS-30
190:, U.S.
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
658:(PDF)
523:Venus
429:epoxy
110:JSTOR
96:books
34:This
860:2012
828:2012
781:2022
774:Time
756:2017
730:2007
699:2008
666:2021
521:, a
468:Utah
452:F-16
332:NASA
328:USAF
242:USAF
234:Rank
163:Born
82:news
43:for
692:CNN
462:at
1266::
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