49:
2500:
638:
and began grooming
Marcellus for the principate. Agrippa left Rome to supervise the eastern provinces as the political climate in Rome became heated. Agrippa's absence from Rome served to protect him from personal attacks and to remove some of the perceived repression from republican-minded senators.
524:
in
September 31 BC, for which Octavian was awarded a triple triumph. The triumph was held in Rome during which his chariot was preceded by Tiberius and Marcellus. Tiberius rode on the trace-horse to the left while Marcellus rode on the more honorable trace-horse to the right, though Tiberius led the
723:
is taken to the
Underworld in one of the prophecy scenes where he encounters the spirit of Marcellus. It includes a narrative of the funeral of Marcellus on the Campus Martius. Virgil writes he was to have been the greatest of Romans, but even the gods were jealous and took Marcellus from the Roman
625:
Augustus fell dangerously ill in 23 BC and did not expect to recover. The model of imperial succession suggested that the closest male relative would succeed, despite the fact that
Marcellus had held no office and lacked military experience. His marriage to Augustus' daughter seemed to be a strong
633:
The consequences of giving the ring to
Agrippa is not entirely clear and it began much political speculation in Rome. It was an indication that Rome would remain under Caesarian control even after the death of Augustus. Regardless, the emperor was soon restored to health by an
355:
That year, an illness was spreading in Rome which afflicted both
Augustus and Marcellus. Augustus caught it earlier in the year, while Marcellus caught it later, after the emperor had already recovered. The illness proved fatal and killed Marcellus at
630:, a sign that Agrippa would succeed him if he were to die. This probably angered Marcellus, who expected to be his heir, though Augustus may have meant for Agrippa to run the empire until Marcellus became more experienced leading armies.
588:
He and
Tiberius then returned to Rome, probably in the spring of 25 BC. His political career saw acceleration by Augustus, and he was thought to be Augustus' preferred successor by many contemporaries. He was married to his cousin
585:). For the soldiers still of military age, he held games under the direction of Marcellus and Tiberius. The campaigns were a way of introducing Marcellus and Tiberius to military life and, more importantly, to the soldiery.
670:
was suspected of having a hand in his death, despite the fact that there was a plague in Rome that claimed many lives. Dio reports that his contemporaries blamed her because
Marcellus was favored above her son Tiberius.
646:
As the political drama developed in Rome, Marcellus had developed a fever. Musa treated his illness the same way he had treated
Augustus, using cold baths, but it was to no avail, and Marcellus died.
626:
indicator, but
Augustus seems to have planned his succession so that the strongest and most experienced member of his family would succeed. He gave his signet ring to his lifelong friend and general
17:
710:, the place of his death, and elevates Marcellus to the level of Julius Caesar and his famous (alleged) ancestor Marcus Claudius Marcellus who fought in the Second Punic War.
324:(then known as Octavian). He was Augustus' nephew and closest male relative, and began to enjoy an accelerated political career as a result. He was educated with his cousin
758:
1793:
Though the work does not depict him directly, it is of his mother fainting after hearing Virgil recite lines referencing Marcellus' youthful virtues in book six of his
2518:
444:. Octavian would later become the first emperor of Rome and assume the name "Augustus". His father was consul in 50 BC and, despite his initial loyalty to
1780:), not as an outright monarch. The public mourning of Marcellus was seen as the emergence of a royal dynasty, one in which Marcellus was a fallen prince (
747:
296:
494:
where Octavian and Sextus Pompey agreed to a truce. Marcellus never married Pompeia and she fled with her mother and father to Anatolia in 36 BC.
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2567:
732:
Due to his close relation to the leading member of Roman politics, he is depicted in many works of art. The most notable of which include:
31:
872:
846:
1765:, p. 8), but Cassius Dio says Marcellus was immediately made aedile and Tiberius was made quaestor (Cassius Dio LVIII, 26).
1031:
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719:, his great epic of the foundation of Rome, four or five years after the death of Marcellus. In book six, the protagonist
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Not much is known about his education except that he was taught philosophy by Nestor the Stoic alongside his cousin
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powers. After the second campaign, Augustus discharged some of his soldiers and allowed them to found the city of
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by Augustus in his honor. The Theater is an impressive structure even today after centuries of reuse.
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268:
348:, this put Agrippa at odds with Marcellus, and is the reason why Agrippa traveled away from Rome to
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Augustan Rome 44 BC to AD 14: The Restoration of the Republic and the Establishment of the Empire
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666:. The Mausoleum became the family tomb for Rome's first monarchic family in five centuries.
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368:. He would be the first member of the imperial family whose ashes were placed in the
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535:. Octavian also had money distributed to the children of Rome in Marcellus' name.
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The Augustan Succession: An Historical Commentary on Cassius Dio's Roman History
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reports that Agrippa left Rome because of Augustus' preference for Marcellus.
372:. Despite dying at a young age, Marcellus' position led to his celebration by
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801:(2021), created and written by Simon Burke for Sky Atlantic. He is played by
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when Antony and her brother were the most powerful men in the Roman world.
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He was given the right to become consul ten years before the legal age
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in 49 BC. After his father's death in 40 BC his mother was married to
2077:
1922:
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574:
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who had moved into Octavia's house following the death of his father
345:
696:
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He was cremated and his ashes were the first to be interred in the
559:. During the second campaign in 25 BC, Marcellus and Tiberius were
548:
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1761:
says he was given the right to stand for the aedileship of 23 BC (
543:
Marcellus and Tiberius either accompanied or followed Augustus to
340:, who was the emperor's daughter. Marcellus and Augustus' general
2026:
610:
598:
552:
491:
344:
were the two popular choices as heir to the empire. According to
2275:
Rome's Revolution: Death of the Republic and Birth of the Empire
720:
715:
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The new theater that was under construction at the foot of the
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463:
445:
382:
377:
707:
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663:
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357:
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759:
Virgil reading The Aeneid before Augustus, Livia and Octavia
2461:
Imperial Women: A Study in Public Images, 40 B.c. - A.d. 68
2329:
Actium and Augustus: The Politics and Emotions of Civil War
603:
He was given the right to stand for the aedileship in 23 BC
336:. In 25 BC he returned to Rome where he married his cousin
240:
65:
53:
Bust of Marcellus, marble from Paros, dated around 25-20 BC
685:
His mother Octavia had a library dedicated to him in the
531:("Trojan games") as part of the performances held at the
2250:, Life of Tiberius, Latin text with English translation
2241:, Life of Augustus, Latin text with English translation
505:
in 33 BC. He may also have received some education by
2519:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
2481:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Roman World
425:as well as two younger maternal half-sisters named
2478:
18:Marcus Claudius Marcellus (Julio-Claudian dynasty)
748:Virgil Reading the Aeneid to Augustus and Octavia
737:Virgil reading the Aeneid to Augustus and Octavia
2534:
1774:Augustus was ruling as the first among equals (
2129:
2127:
1986:
1984:
1982:
290:
1957:
1955:
706:for Marcellus (3.18) in which he criticizes
2124:
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1859:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1775:
620:
2386:
2102:
2100:
2098:
1979:
1821:
613:writes that Marcellus was a member of the
297:
283:
47:
32:Marcus Claudius Marcellus (disambiguation)
1952:
773:(1934), a historical novel by classicist
520:, Antony was defeated by Octavian at the
466:connect Marcellus to his famous ancestor
30:For other people with the same name, see
2404:
2133:
2053:
1856:
1838:
1827:
332:where they served under Augustus in the
2365:
2313:, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers,
2308:
2293:Sextus Propertius: The Augustan Elegist
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470:, a famous general who fought in the
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818:Ancestry of Gaius Claudius Marcellus
691:, which would later be organized by
2568:Characters in Book VI of the Aeneid
24:
2220:
436:His mother was the great-niece of
25:
2599:
2528:
547:during his campaigns against the
312:(42–23 BC) was the eldest son of
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2331:, University of Michigan Press,
417:. He had two full sisters named
27:Nephew of Roman emperor Augustus
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785:(1976), a television series by
2485:, Cambridge University Press,
2391:, Edinburgh University Press,
2295:, Cambridge University Press,
1916:
1904:
1892:
1880:
1871:
1844:
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649:
13:
1:
1808:
764:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
695:, former slave of the famous
597:He was made equal in rank to
477:
389:
2423:Swan, Michael Peter (2004),
2327:Gurval, Robert Alan (1998),
2309:Dunstan, William E. (2010),
2232:Book 53, English translation
394:Marcellus was born into the
7:
2583:People of the War of Actium
2578:Husbands of Julia the Elder
2522:. Vol. 3. p. 473.
2427:, Oxford University Press,
2405:Southern, Patricia (2013),
2277:, Oxford University Press,
2248:Lives of the Twelve Caesars
2239:Lives of the Twelve Caesars
925:4. Gaius Claudius Marcellus
809:
702:Sextus Propertius wrote an
490:, in 39 BC at the peace of
448:, sided with Caesar during
10:
2604:
2387:Richardson, J. S. (2012),
2371:Encyclopedia of Television
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516:At the conclusion of the
468:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
328:and traveled with him to
310:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
269:Year of the Four Emperors
153:
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116:Marcus Claudius Marcellus
112:
102:
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58:
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39:
2443:The Augustan Aristocracy
2291:Cairns, Francis (2006),
2273:Alston, Richard (2015),
2259:, I, English translation
1745:
1032:Gaius Claudius Marcellus
628:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
621:A question of succession
411:Gaius Claudius Marcellus
342:Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
314:Gaius Claudius Marcellus
168:Roman imperial dynasties
138:Gaius Claudius Marcellus
2459:Wood, Susan E. (2000),
2350:Tiberius the Politician
2080:, Life of Augustus 66.3
1877:Cassius Dio, XLVIII, 38
1514:28. Marcus Atius Balbus
693:Gaius Maecenas Melissus
2543:Julio-Claudian dynasty
1776:
762:(1812), a painting by
751:(1788), a painting by
741:Jean-Joseph Taillasson
739:(1787), a painting by
503:Tiberius Claudius Nero
423:Claudia Marcella Minor
419:Claudia Marcella Major
175:Julio-Claudian dynasty
2558:1st-century BC Romans
2441:Syme, Ronald (1989),
656:Mausoleum of Augustus
617:and a curule aedile.
409:in 42 BC, the son of
370:Mausoleum of Augustus
107:Mausoleum of Augustus
2477:Woolf, Greg (2003),
1925:, Life of Tiberius 6
680:Theater of Marcellus
507:Athenaeus Mechanicus
482:He was betrothed to
2445:, Clarendon Press,
1633:Gaius Julius Caesar
1539:Marcus Atius Balbus
728:Cultural depictions
615:college of pontiffs
193:27 BC – AD 14
2109:, pp. 250–252
2068:, pp. 249–250
1315:12. Gaius Octavius
789:. He is played by
525:older boys in the
486:, the daughter of
450:Caesar's Civil War
440:and the sister of
2588:Heirs presumptive
2380:978-0-203-93734-1
2266:Secondary sources
1742:
1741:
1738:
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791:Christopher Guard
753:Angelica Kauffman
713:Virgil published
688:Porticus Octaviae
662:beside the river
561:military tribunes
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678:was named the
660:Campus Martius
651:
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622:
619:
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533:Circus Maximus
479:
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402:branch of the
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74:Roman Republic
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26:
9:
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2505:public domain
2497:
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2492:9780521827751
2488:
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2472:
2470:9789004119697
2466:
2462:
2457:
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2452:9780198147312
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2434:0-19-516774-0
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2416:9781134589562
2412:
2409:, Routledge,
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2230:Roman History
2228:Cassius Dio,
2226:
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2207:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2184:, p. 251
2183:
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2171:
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2147:
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2135:
2134:Southern 2013
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2055:
2054:Southern 2013
2050:
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2016:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1993:, p. 274
1992:
1987:
1985:
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1948:
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1839:Southern 2013
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1476:Octavia Minor
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631:
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563:with special
562:
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529:
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519:
518:War of Actium
514:
513:philosopher.
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
488:Sextus Pompey
485:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Julius Caesar
434:
432:
431:Antonia Minor
428:
427:Antonia Major
424:
420:
416:
415:Octavia Minor
412:
408:
406:
401:
397:
387:
385:
384:
379:
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371:
367:
363:
359:
353:
351:
347:
343:
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327:
323:
319:
318:Octavia Minor
315:
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293:
288:
286:
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270:
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185:
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159:
156:
152:
145:
144:Octavia Minor
142:
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135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
61:
57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2553:23 BC deaths
2548:42 BC births
2517:
2480:
2460:
2442:
2424:
2406:
2388:
2370:
2349:
2328:
2311:Ancient Rome
2310:
2292:
2274:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2216:Bibliography
2206:Newcomb 1997
2201:
2196:, p. 16
2189:
2177:
2172:, p. 72
2165:
2153:
2141:
2114:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2037:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1991:Dunstan 2010
1969:
1942:
1937:, p. 21
1930:
1918:
1906:
1894:
1882:
1873:
1846:
1824:, p. 98
1817:
1794:
1789:
1770:
1754:
1248:
803:Finn Bennett
796:
780:
768:
757:
746:
736:
731:
714:
712:
703:
701:
686:
684:
673:
653:
645:
632:
624:
609:
587:
568:
542:
528:Lusus Troiae
526:
515:
509:, who was a
496:
481:
458:
435:
403:
393:
381:
354:
320:, sister of
309:
308:
264:
255:
173:
103:Burial place
96:Roman Empire
2246:Suetonius,
2237:Suetonius,
2182:Alston 2015
2158:Cairns 2006
2121:, LIII 33.4
2119:Cassius Dio
2107:Alston 2015
2090:Cassius Dio
2066:Alston 2015
2042:Alston 2015
2017:, p. 8
2015:Levick 2003
2003:Cassius Dio
1974:Cassius Dio
1962:Levick 2003
1947:Alston 2015
1935:Gurval 1998
1913:, p. 5
1911:Levick 2003
1866:Cairns 2006
1841:, p. 4
1782:Alston 2015
1763:Levick 2003
1659:Julia Minor
787:Jack Pulman
782:I, Claudius
770:I, Claudius
650:Post mortem
599:ex-praetors
511:Peripatetic
454:Marc Antony
265:Followed by
256:Preceded by
2537:Categories
2194:Woolf 2003
2092:, LIII, 30
2005:, LIII, 28
1976:, LIII, 26
1887:Smith 1873
1809:References
1799:Woolf 2003
478:Early life
390:Background
352:in 23 BC.
182:Chronology
2514:"Pompeia"
2463:, BRILL,
2255:Tacitus,
2170:Swan 2004
2146:Swan 2004
2078:Suetonius
1923:Suetonius
1899:Syme 1989
1851:Wood 2000
1249:Marcellus
704:epikedion
641:Suetonius
575:Lusitania
346:Suetonius
41:Marcellus
2407:Augustus
2369:(1997),
2348:(2003),
1777:princeps
1142:5. Junia
810:Ancestry
724:people.
697:Maecenas
549:Cantabri
545:Hispania
499:Tiberius
442:Octavian
400:plebeian
362:Campania
350:Mytilene
330:Hispania
326:Tiberius
322:Augustus
245:AD 54–68
233:AD 41–54
229:Claudius
221:AD 37–41
216:Caligula
207:AD 14–37
202:Tiberius
189:Augustus
146:(mother)
140:(father)
2507::
2027:Tacitus
1691:Aurelia
1571:Pompeia
658:on the
611:Tacitus
555:in the
553:Astures
492:Misenum
484:Pompeia
407:Claudia
380:in the
131:Parents
2489:
2467:
2449:
2431:
2413:
2395:
2377:
2356:
2335:
2317:
2299:
2281:
2257:Annals
1795:Aeneid
798:Domina
721:Aeneas
716:Aeneid
579:Mérida
565:aedile
539:Career
464:Virgil
446:Pompey
383:Aeneid
378:Virgil
154:Family
121:Spouse
1746:Notes
708:Baiae
668:Livia
664:Tiber
583:Spain
577:(now
366:Italy
360:, in
358:Baiae
338:Julia
92:Italy
88:Baiae
84:23 BC
70:Italy
62:42 BC
2487:ISBN
2465:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2429:ISBN
2411:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2375:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2315:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2279:ISBN
1689:31.
1657:15.
1631:30.
1597:Atia
1569:29.
1537:14.
1289:24.
845:16.
551:and
462:and
429:and
421:and
413:and
405:gens
398:, a
316:and
241:Nero
81:Died
66:Rome
59:Born
2031:I.3
1595:7.
1474:3.
1366:6.
1247:1.
1030:2.
871:8.
573:in
2539::
2516:.
2126:^
2097:^
2029:,
1981:^
1954:^
1858:^
1829:^
699:.
581:,
474:.
433:.
386:.
364:,
94:,
90:,
72:,
68:,
1797:(
805:.
793:.
777:.
743:.
298:e
291:t
284:v
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
