124:
20:
79:
3024:
3012:
3034:
149:
activism organization dedicated to masculine of center people, defines MoC as "a term ... that recognizes the breadth and depth of identity for lesbian/queer/ womyn who tilt toward the masculine side of the gender scale and includes a wide range of identities such as butch, stud, aggressive/AG, dom,
161:
Although most definitions no longer include racial or ethnic criteria, the term is most frequently used in communities of color, specifically by queer women. Because of the history surrounding the origin of the term, it is still regarded as a racialized, albeit implied and contextual. In contrast,
132:
Although the original definition had had only included persons of color, "masculine of center" has evolved in becoming more inclusive, while retaining a more implicit socioethnic connotation. This evolving definition has been recognized by B. Cole, and the Brown Bois
Project. As a result, sources
114:
which works in communities to improve the lives of LGBT people of color, and reshape social perceptions of race and gender. The project's membership (volunteers and staff) has predominantly consisted of masculine of center people, and the term has been innately associated with Brown Bois.
166:, or simply "masculine", are, in general, contextually neutral labels with respect to race, class or ethnicity. The use of masculine of center insinuates a conscientiousness of the role of race and class with respect to the role of gender in society.
66:) people of color while describing their more-masculine gender identity. Masculine of center is most often used in communities of color, and has implicit sociocultural connotations to both gender equality and
106:
butch lesbian), and there lacked a term which encompassed all similar masculine labels used by communities of color. In 2010, Cole conceived the term masculine of center to "include all
1409:
344:
1365:
568:
207:
1441:
468:
1451:
2569:
515:
2324:
2030:
1446:
1226:
110:
masculine people of color." The emergence of this umbrella phrase had coincided with the inception of the Brown Bois
Project, an activism
561:
102:", "macha", etc.) Each of these terms had a specific cultural or ethnic connotation (i.e. "stud" referring specifically to a black or
1424:
184:
1975:
1436:
62:. The term was coined by B. Cole as an umbrella term to encompass several labels used by lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (
2546:
2863:
2334:
2147:
554:
2961:
2931:
2978:
2936:
2686:
2521:
2093:
150:
macha, tomboi, trans-masculine etc." The umbrella of MoC purposefully encompasses several identities, and traverses all
1684:
1419:
1414:
1274:
1059:
2951:
1968:
1536:
1484:
127:
A Gender
Expression spectrum. Masc of center would mean roughly just a little bit to the rightside of the center bar.
1837:
408:
215:
2413:
1985:
1389:
1321:
1141:
1461:
1384:
2853:
2531:
2492:
2428:
2289:
1765:
1466:
86:
The coinage of the term masculine of center is attributed to B. Cole, a race and gender equality activist from
2926:
2916:
2858:
2433:
1404:
1394:
1231:
433:
373:
2966:
2891:
2746:
2097:
2047:
2040:
1605:
1429:
1399:
1216:
2956:
2901:
2896:
2793:
2778:
2768:
2391:
1990:
1456:
3037:
2516:
2408:
1221:
1131:
891:
2706:
2339:
2005:
1844:
871:
3063:
2973:
2911:
2906:
2808:
2604:
2541:
2102:
1903:
1859:
1832:
1679:
1590:
133:
vary in their inclusiveness or exclusiveness with some more restrictive in only including women or
59:
2813:
2773:
2526:
2482:
2475:
1815:
1241:
763:
123:
2921:
2621:
2536:
2386:
2314:
2249:
2227:
2217:
2192:
2182:
1743:
1612:
1568:
1511:
1349:
1267:
1236:
111:
208:"The Renegades: The Butches and Studs Who've Defied the Male Gaze and Redefined Culture Times"
2991:
2711:
2671:
2661:
2616:
2465:
2418:
2376:
2035:
1995:
1706:
1669:
1211:
95:
90:, and the founder of the Brown Bois Project. Cole had identified several similar terms which
3058:
2833:
2788:
2758:
2741:
2731:
2579:
2499:
2487:
2423:
2396:
2278:
2197:
2177:
2127:
1980:
1696:
1644:
1333:
1316:
1306:
1191:
1166:
886:
23:
The term masculine of center refers one's position on a gender spectrum. MoC people would
8:
2651:
2641:
2611:
2599:
2594:
2504:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2172:
2107:
2087:
2020:
1963:
1893:
1728:
1701:
1674:
1558:
1501:
1376:
1328:
1311:
1291:
87:
469:"The Right to Be Handsome: The Queer Sartorial Objects of "Masculine of Center" Fashion"
2838:
2828:
2818:
2803:
2798:
2783:
2736:
2716:
2691:
2656:
2646:
2626:
2440:
2366:
2319:
2294:
2268:
2132:
1958:
1795:
1716:
1359:
1064:
943:
821:
497:
155:
3027:
2884:
2763:
2726:
2721:
2701:
2696:
2666:
2631:
2584:
2574:
2445:
2371:
2361:
2354:
2344:
2244:
2237:
2212:
2202:
2187:
2052:
2025:
1810:
1790:
1775:
1758:
1649:
1639:
1575:
1541:
1526:
1260:
1024:
679:
664:
629:
501:
489:
427:
367:
82:
B. Cole, while founding the Brown Bois
Project, coined the term masculine of center.
55:
35:
2848:
2843:
2753:
2681:
2676:
2636:
2589:
2564:
2509:
2403:
2299:
2232:
2117:
2082:
2000:
1920:
1888:
1849:
1822:
1785:
1721:
1691:
1627:
1622:
1600:
1580:
1521:
1506:
1354:
1039:
896:
481:
250:
151:
1908:
3016:
2470:
2329:
2261:
2137:
2077:
2057:
2015:
1953:
1927:
1915:
1854:
1800:
1748:
1711:
1632:
1595:
1531:
1126:
1105:
1012:
992:
961:
930:
669:
659:
590:
581:
577:
107:
91:
273:
2984:
2823:
2273:
2122:
1932:
1883:
1733:
1617:
1196:
1156:
1085:
906:
644:
546:
3052:
2207:
2167:
2162:
2072:
1866:
1738:
1546:
1161:
1151:
1121:
1100:
1090:
1049:
1017:
966:
801:
654:
493:
255:
238:
2381:
2283:
2222:
2157:
2152:
2112:
2062:
1827:
1805:
1664:
1659:
1585:
1551:
1146:
1136:
1044:
856:
758:
733:
689:
94:
queer people of color were using to express their gender experience (e.g. "
19:
1069:
816:
706:
485:
449:"BUTCH RESILIENCE: DISIDENTIFICATIONS AT THE 2011 BUTCH VOICES CONFERENCE"
1654:
1563:
1201:
956:
851:
811:
723:
701:
684:
634:
67:
866:
38:
term used to describe a person who identifies or presents as being more
2309:
2067:
1095:
987:
951:
901:
831:
806:
743:
146:
99:
43:
78:
2304:
1898:
997:
846:
836:
696:
639:
448:
142:
39:
387:
297:
2349:
2142:
2010:
1753:
1283:
1206:
1171:
916:
779:
711:
542:
319:
163:
1516:
1034:
1029:
1007:
881:
841:
826:
716:
47:
982:
911:
876:
789:
784:
748:
649:
624:
601:
516:"Addressing Toxic Masculinity in All Masculine of Center Folks"
103:
1054:
794:
753:
614:
134:
51:
1252:
861:
619:
63:
1002:
609:
453:
Index of
Masters Theses, San Francisco State University
415:. 2017-02-03. Archived from the original on 2023-04-18
1366:
Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)
352:
58:
individuals – generally (but not exclusively) those
467:
27:fall into the upper left quadrant in this graph.
3050:
576:
354:. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023
1268:
562:
1227:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
16:Gender expression & identity terminolgy
2031:African-American women's suffrage movement
1275:
1261:
569:
555:
254:
1976:Discrimination against transgender women
122:
118:
77:
18:
205:
141:who identifies as masculine, including
3051:
446:
236:
189:The Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide
2325:Post-structuralist discourse analysis
1591:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary
1256:
550:
182:
465:
268:
266:
474:QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking
185:"The Blackness of Queer Vernacular"
13:
243:TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly
137:bodies, and others more inclusive
14:
3075:
537:
447:Messer, Rachel Leigh (May 2015).
263:
206:Manders, Kerry (April 13, 2020).
3032:
3023:
3022:
3010:
2570:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1986:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1142:Attraction to transgender people
543:https://www.brownboiproject.org/
46:. It is most frequently used by
34:(abbreviated as MoC) is a broad
508:
459:
440:
401:
380:
337:
312:
290:
230:
199:
176:
1:
1232:Social construction of gender
2932:Suffragists and suffragettes
1282:
1217:Sex as a biological variable
466:Rand, Erin J. (2017-10-01).
7:
237:Bailey, Van (May 1, 2014).
10:
3080:
1132:Androphilia and gynephilia
388:"FAQs » BUTCH Voices"
298:"FAQs » BUTCH Voices"
195:(5): 14+ – via Gale.
169:
3004:
2944:
2883:
2876:
2555:
2260:
2006:Female genital mutilation
1944:
1877:
1774:
1494:
1483:
1410:Majority-Muslim countries
1375:
1342:
1299:
1290:
1184:
1114:
1078:
975:
942:
929:
732:
600:
589:
432:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
372:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
73:
2979:Women's studies journals
2937:Women's rights activists
1486:Movements and ideologies
680:Non-binary / genderqueer
256:10.1215/23289252-2399560
60:assigned female at birth
2522:International relations
1242:Transgender archaeology
320:"The Brown Boi Project"
183:Davis, Chloe O (2021).
2952:Conservative feminisms
2250:Women in the workforce
2218:Violence against women
2193:Sexual objectification
2153:Opposition to feminism
1350:Bicycling and feminism
1237:Split attraction model
1222:Sex–gender distinction
345:"LGBTQIA+ Terminology"
128:
83:
28:
2992:Women in peacekeeping
2532:Revisionist mythology
1969:Children's literature
1212:Queer heterosexuality
486:10.14321/qed.4.3.0012
324:The Brown Boi Project
278:The Brown Boi Project
126:
119:Definitions and usage
81:
22:
2434:Pathways perspective
2279:Gender mainstreaming
2198:Substantive equality
2178:Reproductive justice
2128:Matriarchal religion
1981:Diversity (politics)
1192:Anti-gender movement
1167:Romantic orientation
520:Learning for Justice
145:men. BUTCHVoices, a
108:gender-nonconforming
3017:Feminism portal
2897:Ecofeminist authors
2747:Trinidad and Tobago
2687:Republic of Ireland
2547:Composition studies
2228:Women's empowerment
2183:Sex workers' rights
2108:Feminist capitalism
2088:Internalized sexism
2021:Feminism in culture
1899:Kurdish (Jineology)
944:Sexual orientations
675:Masculine of center
156:sexual orientations
98:", "dom", "stud", "
88:Oakland, California
32:Masculine of center
2392:Literary criticism
2269:Complementarianism
1991:Effects on society
1959:Complementarianism
1766:Women's liberation
1065:Same gender loving
976:Alternative labels
413:Swarthmore College
129:
84:
29:
3046:
3045:
3000:
2999:
2409:Political ecology
2315:Écriture féminine
2213:Triple oppression
2203:Toxic masculinity
2188:Sexual harassment
2048:Feminist stripper
2026:Feminist movement
1940:
1939:
1878:Ethnic and racial
1479:
1478:
1250:
1249:
1197:Gender assignment
1180:
1179:
925:
924:
665:Gender neutrality
218:on March 30, 2023
92:masculine-leaning
36:gender expression
3071:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
2881:
2880:
2864:History of women
2340:Political theory
2240:
2233:Women-only space
2118:Likeability trap
2083:Invisible labour
2001:Female education
1492:
1491:
1487:
1447:African-American
1377:Women's suffrage
1368:
1355:Feminist history
1297:
1296:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1040:Non-heterosexual
940:
939:
598:
597:
571:
564:
557:
548:
547:
531:
530:
528:
527:
512:
506:
505:
471:
463:
457:
456:
444:
438:
437:
431:
423:
421:
420:
405:
399:
398:
396:
395:
384:
378:
377:
371:
363:
361:
359:
349:
341:
335:
334:
332:
330:
316:
310:
309:
307:
305:
294:
288:
287:
285:
284:
270:
261:
260:
258:
234:
228:
227:
225:
223:
214:. Archived from
203:
197:
196:
180:
152:biological sexes
3079:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3064:Gender identity
3049:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3033:
3011:
3009:
2996:
2940:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2779:Northern Cyprus
2551:
2542:Science fiction
2335:Oedipus complex
2295:Women's studies
2256:
2255:
2254:
2238:
2148:Oedipus complex
2138:Men in feminism
2103:Language reform
2078:Ideal womanhood
2058:Gender equality
2053:Formal equality
2016:Feminationalism
1954:Cognitive labor
1936:
1904:Native American
1873:
1872:
1871:
1770:
1680:Post-structural
1485:
1475:
1371:
1364:
1360:Women's history
1338:
1286:
1281:
1251:
1246:
1176:
1127:Analloeroticism
1110:
1106:Heterosociality
1074:
971:
934:
932:
921:
736:
728:
670:Gender variance
660:Gender fluidity
592:
585:
575:
540:
535:
534:
525:
523:
514:
513:
509:
464:
460:
445:
441:
425:
424:
418:
416:
407:
406:
402:
393:
391:
386:
385:
381:
365:
364:
357:
355:
347:
343:
342:
338:
328:
326:
318:
317:
313:
303:
301:
296:
295:
291:
282:
280:
272:
271:
264:
235:
231:
221:
219:
204:
200:
181:
177:
172:
131:
121:
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3077:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3030:
3020:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2985:SCUM Manifesto
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2854:United Kingdom
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2527:Existentialism
2524:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2502:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2483:Existentialism
2480:
2479:
2478:
2476:Justice ethics
2468:
2463:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2274:Gender studies
2271:
2266:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2245:Women's rights
2242:
2239:Women's health
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Male privilege
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2092:International
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1425:United Kingdom
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:Plurisexuality
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:Sociosexuality
1082:
1080:
1079:Social aspects
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1025:Heteroflexible
1022:
1021:
1020:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
948:
946:
937:
927:
926:
923:
922:
920:
919:
914:
909:
907:Vakasalewalewa
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
787:
782:
777:
776:
775:
772:
769:
761:
756:
751:
746:
740:
738:
730:
729:
727:
726:
721:
720:
719:
714:
709:
699:
694:
693:
692:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
606:
604:
595:
587:
586:
574:
573:
566:
559:
551:
539:
538:External links
536:
533:
532:
507:
458:
439:
400:
390:. 13 June 2011
379:
336:
311:
300:. 13 June 2011
289:
262:
249:(1–2): 45–47.
229:
212:New York Times
198:
174:
173:
171:
168:
120:
117:
75:
72:
68:racial justice
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3076:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3031:
3029:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:United States
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:Latin America
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Technoscience
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Art criticism
2385:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2300:Men's studies
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2208:Transmisogyny
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Purplewashing
2166:
2164:
2163:Protofeminism
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:Honor killing
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:Transnational
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1613:Individualist
1611:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Anti-abortion
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:United States
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1162:Postgenderism
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1152:Monosexuality
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Allosexuality
1120:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Homosociality
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1091:Antisexuality
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
945:
941:
938:
936:
928:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
773:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:Bugis genders
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
735:
734:Third genders
731:
725:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
691:
688:
687:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
655:Gender bender
653:
651:
648:
646:
645:Cross-dresser
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
603:
599:
596:
594:
588:
583:
579:
572:
567:
565:
560:
558:
553:
552:
549:
545:
544:
521:
517:
511:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
462:
454:
450:
443:
435:
429:
414:
410:
409:"Terminology"
404:
389:
383:
375:
369:
353:
346:
340:
325:
321:
315:
299:
293:
279:
275:
269:
267:
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
233:
217:
213:
209:
202:
194:
190:
186:
179:
175:
167:
165:
159:
157:
153:
148:
144:
140:
136:
125:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
3008:
2983:
2927:Rhetoricians
2917:Philosophers
2809:Saudi Arabia
2605:South Africa
2466:Epistemology
2419:Anthropology
2414:Architecture
2377:Legal theory
2284:Gynocentrism
2223:War on women
2158:Pro-feminism
2113:Gender-blind
2063:Gender quota
2036:Art movement
1828:Dianic Wicca
1707:Sex-positive
1670:Postcolonial
1537:Conservative
1517:Anti-fascist
1202:Gender roles
1147:Kinsey scale
1137:Aromanticism
1013:Gray asexual
962:Heterosexual
887:Sworn virgin
857:Mukhannathun
759:Binabinaaine
674:
541:
524:. Retrieved
522:. 2020-10-04
519:
510:
480:(3): 12–40.
477:
473:
461:
452:
442:
417:. Retrieved
412:
403:
392:. Retrieved
382:
356:. Retrieved
351:
339:
327:. Retrieved
323:
314:
302:. Retrieved
292:
281:. Retrieved
277:
246:
242:
239:"Brown Bois"
232:
220:. Retrieved
216:the original
211:
201:
192:
188:
178:
160:
138:
130:
85:
31:
30:
24:
3059:LGBTQ slang
2967:Comic books
2892:Art critics
2814:South Korea
2794:Philippines
2774:New Zealand
2769:Netherlands
2500:Pornography
2488:Metaphysics
2429:Criminology
2424:Archaeology
2397:Film theory
2098:Women's Day
1838:Ecofeminist
1697:Reactionary
1645:Materialist
1420:Switzerland
1415:New Zealand
1334:Fourth-wave
1317:Second-wave
1060:Questioning
933:orientation
852:Mudoko dako
812:Femminiello
724:Transsexual
702:Trans woman
685:Transgender
3053:Categories
2957:Literature
2902:Economists
2622:Bangladesh
2556:By country
2505:Psychology
2461:Empiricism
2456:Aesthetics
2451:Philosophy
2310:Patriarchy
2290:Matriarchy
2094:Girl's Day
2068:Girl power
2041:In hip hop
1964:Literature
1894:Indigenous
1833:Reclaiming
1729:Standpoint
1702:Separatism
1675:Postmodern
1569:Vegetarian
1559:Difference
1502:Analytical
1329:Third-wave
1312:First-wave
1096:Asociality
1050:Polysexual
1018:Demisexual
988:Bi-curious
967:Homosexual
935:identities
902:Two-spirit
807:Fakafifine
802:Fa'afafine
744:Androgynos
593:identities
584:identities
526:2023-04-18
419:2023-04-18
394:2023-04-18
283:2023-04-14
274:"About Us"
162:the terms
147:grassroots
100:two-spirit
56:non-binary
2712:Argentina
2672:Indonesia
2662:Hong Kong
2617:Australia
2517:Seriality
2441:Geography
2367:Sociology
2320:Economics
2305:Kyriarchy
1796:Christian
1776:Religious
1717:Socialist
1507:Anarchist
1452:States of
1390:Australia
1070:Takatāpui
1045:Pansexual
998:Ex-ex-gay
837:Koekchuch
817:Güevedoce
737:and sexes
707:Fakaleitī
697:Trans man
690:Akava'ine
640:Cisgender
630:Androgyne
502:158369546
494:2327-1574
358:April 18,
329:April 14,
304:April 14,
222:April 14,
143:cisgender
112:nonprofit
40:masculine
3028:Category
2962:American
2834:Thailand
2789:Pakistan
2759:Malaysia
2742:Paraguay
2732:Honduras
2580:Ethiopia
2446:Pedagogy
2372:Rhetoric
2362:Sexology
2355:Womanist
2350:Thealogy
2345:Theology
2143:Misogyny
2011:Femicide
1996:Equality
1945:Concepts
1860:Orthodox
1823:Neopagan
1811:Womanist
1791:Buddhist
1759:Africana
1754:Womanism
1650:Maternal
1640:Lipstick
1606:Activism
1576:Equality
1542:Cultural
1527:Carceral
1462:Virginia
1442:Timeline
1385:Timeline
1322:timeline
1307:Timeline
1284:Feminism
1207:Intersex
1185:See also
1172:Sapphism
957:Bisexual
917:X-gender
892:Travesti
867:Nádleehi
780:Chibados
712:Mak nyah
428:cite web
368:cite web
164:Machismo
44:feminine
2974:Parties
2849:Ukraine
2844:Vietnam
2754:Lebanon
2652:Germany
2642:Finland
2637:Denmark
2612:Albania
2600:Senegal
2595:Nigeria
2510:Therapy
2493:Science
2404:Biology
1921:Mizrahi
1889:Chicana
1850:Islamic
1786:Atheist
1722:Marxist
1692:Radical
1628:Liberal
1623:Lesbian
1601:Hip hop
1581:Eugenic
1522:Atheist
1495:General
1467:Wyoming
1300:General
1292:History
1035:Lesbian
1030:Khanith
1008:Gay men
952:Asexual
882:Sipiniq
842:Lhamana
827:Kathoey
774:Calalai
771:Calabai
717:Rae-rae
602:Genders
170:Sources
48:lesbian
25:roughly
2988:(1967)
2912:Muslim
2907:Jewish
2885:People
2839:Turkey
2829:Taiwan
2819:Sweden
2804:Russia
2799:Poland
2784:Norway
2737:Mexico
2717:Brazil
2692:Israel
2657:Greece
2647:France
2627:Canada
2565:Africa
2471:Ethics
2330:Method
2262:Theory
2173:Racism
1928:Romani
1916:Jewish
1855:Jewish
1801:Mormon
1749:Victim
1712:Social
1685:French
1633:Equity
1596:Global
1532:Choice
1405:Kuwait
1395:Canada
1343:Social
993:Ex-gay
983:Banjee
931:Sexual
912:Winkte
897:Tumtum
877:Palopa
790:Eunuch
785:Enaree
749:Apwint
650:Femboy
625:Female
591:Gender
582:sexual
578:Gender
500:
492:
139:anyone
104:Latinx
74:Origin
3038:Index
2945:Other
2922:Poets
2877:Lists
2824:Syria
2764:Nepal
2727:Haiti
2722:Chile
2702:Japan
2697:Italy
2667:India
2632:China
2585:Ghana
2575:Egypt
2133:Media
1933:White
1884:Black
1845:Hindu
1816:Asian
1739:Trans
1734:State
1665:Post-
1618:Labor
1547:Cyber
1430:Wales
1400:Japan
1115:Other
1055:Queer
872:Nullo
832:Köçek
822:Hijra
795:Galli
768:Bissu
754:Bakla
615:Woman
498:S2CID
348:(PDF)
135:femme
96:butch
52:queer
42:than
2682:Iraq
2677:Iran
2590:Mali
2096:and
1909:Sámi
1867:Sikh
1655:Neo-
1457:Utah
862:Muxe
847:Māhū
620:Male
580:and
490:ISSN
434:link
374:link
360:2023
331:2023
306:2023
224:2023
154:and
64:LGBT
2382:Art
1806:New
1660:New
1586:Fat
1564:Eco
1552:HCI
1003:Gay
635:Boi
610:Man
482:doi
251:doi
158:.
54:or
3055::
518:.
496:.
488:.
476:.
472:.
451:.
430:}}
426:{{
411:.
370:}}
366:{{
350:.
322:.
276:.
265:^
245:.
241:.
210:.
193:28
191:.
187:.
70:.
50:,
1276:e
1269:t
1262:v
570:e
563:t
556:v
529:.
504:.
484::
478:4
455:.
436:)
422:.
397:.
376:)
362:.
333:.
308:.
286:.
259:.
253::
247:1
226:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.