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Mahasena of Anuradhapura

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199:, which belonged to the Mahavihara, was also destroyed. After this incident, the king’s chief minister and friend, Meghavannabaya, rebelled and raised an army in Ruhuna against him. The king came with his army to defeat Meghavannabaya and camped opposite the rebel camp. On the night before the battle was to be fought, Meghavannabaya managed to enter Mahasen’s camp and convinced him to stop the violence against Theravada Buddhists. Mahasen agreed to stop the violence and made peace with Meghavannabaya, and later reconstructed the Mahavihara. 2119: 740: 188:, the largest Theravada temple in the country, to accept Mahayana teachings. When they refused, Mahasen prohibited his countrymen from providing food to the Theravada Bhikkhus, and established a fine for violating this. As a result, the Buddhist monks abandoned Anuradhapura and went to the Ruhuna municipality in the South of the country. 314:
During Mahasen’s anti-Theravada campaign, his countrymen turned against him and this opposition even led to rebellions against him. Even the Commander of his army Meghavarnabaya turned against him. These led to the killing of several royal officials, including the monk Sanghamitta, the teacher of the
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Mahasena was the younger son of King Gotabaya, who ruled the country from 253 to 266 CE. His elder brother and predecessor to the throne was King Jetthatissa, who was the king from 266 to 275. Mahasen and Jetthatissa were educated by a Buddhist monk named Sanghamitta, who was a follower of the
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or reservoirs in Sri Lanka, and built sixteen such tanks. After becoming king, Mahasena discriminated the Buddhists belonging to the Theravada-school and destroyed several of their temples including the Mahavihara (the main Theravada temple) before his
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No wisdom and no power in the ruler can have forced such efforts even upon the most passive oriental nations, without general persuasion that the work was one of paramount necessity and that all would participate in its
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stupa was built by Mahasen in the land belonging to Mahavihara. This is the highest stupa in Sri Lanka, and is among the tallest in the world. He also built other temples such as Gokanna, Minneriya and Kalandaka.
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The sixteen tanks given in the Mahavamsa as built by Mahasen are as follows. Some of these tanks have been identified, and the present names of the ones that have been identified are given in brackets.
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is 1.25 miles (2.01 km) long. The Minneriya tank provides water for a large area, and its water supply is maintained by the Elahara canal. Henry Ward, a governor of Sri Lanka when it was a
227:. The largest among these is the Minneriya tank, which covers an area of 4,670 acres (18.9 km). The tank has a circumference of 21 miles (34 km), and its 44-foot (13 m) high 1794: 1590: 2036: 1829: 1018: 634: 1982: 791: 1596: 1618: 1572: 1623: 786: 322:
in the country, the people’s opposition toward him was reduced. After the construction of the Minneriya reservoir, Mahasen was regarded as a god or
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In addition to these, Mahasen also built the canal Pabbathantha ela, and also completed the canal Elahara ela, which was started by King
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However, after Mahasen reconstructed the Mahavihara and constructed and repaired several tanks in order to improve
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was traditionally the official religion of the country. However, when Mahasen acquired the throne, he ordered the
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Mahasen destroyed the Mahavihara, and the materials obtained from there were used for building the
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doctrine. Mahasen also became a follower of this doctrine, which was associated with
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who ruled the country from 277 to 304 CE. He started the construction of large
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led him to realise his mistakes. He mended his ways and built the
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Punchihewa (2003-07-16). 315:king who led him to this campaign. 13: 537: 14: 2182: 546:Famous Kings of Ancient Sri Lanka 2118: 2117: 1795:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu 738: 202: 123:, also known in some records as 1636:House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212) 1632:House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210) 1628:House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200) 468:from the original on 2008-11-19 462:"Constructions of King Mahasen" 440:from the original on 2008-11-19 396:Derrick Schokman (2004-03-20). 2171:4th-century Sinhalese monarchs 2156:3rd-century Sinhalese monarchs 774:House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE) 1: 767:House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE) 763:House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE) 357: 310:Relations with the countrymen 295:Mahadaragallaka (Nachchaduwa) 1630:House of Kalinga (1200–1209) 7: 2037:House of Vimaladharmasuriya 765:Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE) 352:List of Sri Lankan monarchs 340: 283:Tissavadamanaka (Kawudulla) 10: 2187: 398:"Exploring the Sigiri-bim" 18: 2109: 2030: 1783: 1612: 1557: 747: 736: 684: 654: 601: 592: 584: 579: 567:Mahasena of Anuradhapura 565: 544:Samaranayake, K. (2004). 280:Ratmalakandaka (Padawiya) 108: 98: 86: 77: 72: 68: 58: 48: 40: 33: 28: 2161:Monarchs of Anuradhapura 1559:Anuradhapura from Rohana 1997:Senasammata Vikramabahu 686:Pre-Anuradhapura period 1790:House of Siri Sanga Bo 1392:Unhanagara Hatthadatha 792:House of Lambakanna II 242: 2166:House of Lambakanna I 2100:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha 2094:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha 2070:Vimaladharmasuriya II 1644:Eastern Ganga dynasty 1634:Lokissara (1210–1211) 1284:Silakala Ambosamanera 777:House of Lambakanna I 237: 155:, he became known as 93:House of Lambakanna I 2082:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha 2052:Vimaladharmasuriya I 2009:Karalliyadde Bandara 1302:Kittisiri Meghavanna 988:Mahadathika Mahanaga 595:King of Anuradhapura 487:"Irrigation Systems" 233:British crown colony 159:(God of Minneriya). 35:King of Anuradhapura 2088:Kirti Sri Rajasinha 2076:Vira Narendra Sinha 1785:Transitional period 1619:House of Vijayabahu 1134:Siri Sangha Bodhi I 994:Amandagamani Abhaya 982:Bhatikabhaya Abhaya 770:The Five Dravidians 749:Anuradhapura period 1951:Bhuvanaikabahu VII 1933:Parakramabahu VIII 1855:Bhuvanaikabahu III 1614:Polonnaruwa period 1194:Chattagahaka Jantu 928:Mahakuli Mahatissa 782:The Six Dravidians 548:. pp. 45–49. 178:Theravada Buddhism 2133: 2132: 2114:indicate regent. 2045: 1927:Parakramabahu VII 1921:Bhuvanaikabahu VI 1903:Parakramabahu Epa 1867:Bhuvanaikabahu IV 1843:Bhuvanaikabahu II 1837:Parakramabahu III 1798: 1647: 1056:Vankanasika Tissa 1038:Yassalalaka Tissa 958:Darubhatika Tissa 814:Devanampiya Tissa 795: 731:(454 BCE–437 BCE) 723:(474 BCE–454 BCE) 717:(504 BCE–474 BCE) 711:(505 BCE–504 BCE) 703:(543 BCE–505 BCE) 694: 611: 610: 602:Succeeded by 572:King of Sri Lanka 372:"Country Profile" 326:, and was called 225:irrigation canals 174:Mahayana Buddhism 118: 117: 113:Mahayana Buddhism 82: 81: 2178: 2121: 2120: 2035: 2003:Jayavira Bandara 1939:Parakramabahu IX 1909:Parakramabahu VI 1885:Bhuvanaikabahu V 1849:Parakramabahu IV 1823:Bhuvanaikabahu I 1811:Parakramabahu II 1788: 1768:Parakrama Pandya 1624:House of Kalinga 1617: 1380:Dathopa Tissa II 1350:Jettha Tissa III 1260:Kumara Dhatusena 1000:Kanirajanu Tissa 838:Sena and Guttika 752: 742: 689: 659:List of monarchs 637: 630: 623: 614: 613: 585:Preceded by 563: 562: 559: 531: 530: 528: 527: 518:. 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1957:Dharmapala 1738:Dharmasoka 1714:Chodaganga 1690:Mahinda VI 1660:Jayabahu I 1585:Jagatipala 1567:Kassapa VI 1544:(991–1001) 1536:Mahinda IV 1500:Dappula IV 1488:Kassapa IV 1440:Dappula II 1434:Mahinda II 1368:Kassapa II 1248:Kashyapa I 1176:Upatissa I 1170:Buddhadasa 1140:Gothabhaya 1062:Gajabahu I 1006:Chulabhaya 940:Kuda Tissa 934:Chora Naga 904:Panya Mara 856:Dutugamunu 794:(691–1017) 526:2008-11-01 516:Daily News 496:2008-11-01 472:2008-11-01 444:2008-11-01 412:2008-11-01 402:Daily News 382:2008-11-01 358:References 298:Kalapasana 271:Dhammarama 249:Manihira ( 186:Mahavihara 103:Gothabhaya 44:277–304 CE 1971:Mayadunne 1756:Lokissara 1548:Mahinda V 1538:(975–991) 1532:(972–975) 1526:(964–972) 1524:Udaya III 1520:(955–964) 1514:(952–955) 1508:(940–952) 1506:Dappula V 1502:(939–940) 1496:(929–939) 1494:Kassapa V 1490:(912–929) 1484:(901–912) 1478:(866–901) 1472:(846–866) 1466:(843–846) 1460:(827–843) 1454:(816–827) 1448:(812–816) 1442:(807–812) 1436:(787–807) 1430:(781–787) 1424:(741–781) 1418:(738–741) 1416:Mahinda I 1412:(732–738) 1406:(726–732) 1400:(691–726) 1398:Manavanna 1388:(673–689) 1382:(664–673) 1376:(661–664) 1374:Dappula I 1370:(652–661) 1364:(640–652) 1358:(624–640) 1352:(623–624) 1340:(614–623) 1334:(608–614) 1322:(598–608) 1316:(564–598) 1310:(561–564) 1308:Maha Naga 1304:(560–561) 1298:(540–560) 1292:(539–540) 1286:(526–539) 1280:(525–526) 1274:(524–525) 1266:Kittisena 1262:(515–524) 1256:(497–515) 1250:(479–497) 1244:(463–479) 1242:Dhatusena 1238:(450–452) 1232:(447–450) 1220:(441–447) 1208:(436–441) 1202:(435–436) 1200:Mittasena 1196:(434–435) 1184:(412–434) 1178:(370–412) 1172:(341–370) 1166:(332–341) 1160:(304–332) 1154:(277–304) 1148:(267–277) 1142:(254–267) 1136:(252–254) 1130:(248–252) 1124:(247–248) 1118:(245–247) 1112:(237–245) 1106:(215–237) 1100:(196–215) 1094:(195–196) 1092:Kuda Naga 1088:(193–195) 1086:Cula Naga 1082:(165–193) 1076:(141–165) 1070:(135–141) 1064:(113–135) 1058:(110–113) 1044:Subharaja 922:Valagamba 892:Pulahatta 886:Valagamba 870:(119 BCE) 832:Suratissa 789:(463–691) 784:(436–463) 347:Mahavamsa 335:Mahavamsa 274:Kumbalaka 251:Minneriya 217:Mahavamsa 209:Jethavana 146:Jethavana 133:Sri Lanka 59:Successor 2124:Category 1762:Lilavati 1750:Lilavati 1744:Anikanga 1720:Lilavati 1518:Sena III 1512:Udaya II 1224:Tiritara 1182:Mahanama 1152:Mahasena 1052:(66–110) 972:(47 BCE) 966:(47 BCE) 960:(47 BCE) 954:(47 BCE) 948:(47 BCE) 826:Mahasiva 808:Mutasiva 779:(66–436) 708:Upatissa 664:by reign 644:Monarchs 466:Archived 438:Archived 341:See also 268:Kokavata 265:Mahamani 259:Challura 256:Mahagama 240:benefits 223:and two 182:Bhikkhus 170:Vaitulya 127:, was a 121:Mahasena 109:Religion 78:Mahasena 29:Mahasena 21:Mahasena 2112:Italics 2058:Senarat 1530:Sena IV 1482:Udaya I 1476:Sena II 1272:Siva II 1236:Pithiya 1230:Dathiya 1212:Parindu 1050:Vasabha 1046:(60–66) 1040:(52–60) 1034:(44–52) 1028:(38–44) 1026:Ilanaga 1022:(35–38) 1014:(35–35) 1008:(33–35) 1002:(30–33) 996:(21–30) 916:Dathika 646:of the 304:Vasabha 125:Mahasen 88:Dynasty 1929:(1477) 1746:(1209) 1710:(1196) 1704:(1196) 1692:(1187) 1542:Sena V 1470:Sena I 1012:Sivali 990:(9–21) 964:Niliya 952:Vatuka 946:Siva I 898:Bahiya 820:Uttiya 721:Abhaya 671:Queens 552:  277:Vahana 99:Father 1394:(691) 1346:(623) 1328:(608) 1268:(524) 1226:(447) 1214:(441) 1206:Pandu 1190:(434) 970:Anula 850:Elara 844:Asela 728:Tissa 490:(PDF) 324:deity 262:Khanu 221:tanks 149:stupa 137:tanks 73:Names 41:Reign 1597:Loka 550:ISBN 292:Cira 229:bund 215:The 207:The 129:king 184:of 131:of 2142:: 514:. 453:^ 421:^ 400:. 306:. 195:. 176:. 1993:: 1967:: 636:e 629:t 622:v 558:. 529:. 499:. 475:. 447:. 415:. 385:. 253:) 23:.

Index

Mahasena
Jettha Tissa I
Sirimeghavanna
Dynasty
House of Lambakanna I
Gothabhaya
Mahayana Buddhism
king
Sri Lanka
tanks
chief minister
Jethavana
stupa
Minneriya tank
Mahayana Buddhism
Theravada Buddhism
Bhikkhus
Mahavihara
Jethavanaramaya
Lovamahapaya
Jethavana
Mahavamsa
tanks
irrigation canals
bund
British crown colony
Minneriya
Vasabha
agriculture
deity

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