Kingdom of Mysore - Knowledge

2078: 3950: 2789:. By the 14th century, Muslims had become a significant minority in the south, though the advent of Portuguese missionaries checked their growth. Hyder Ali, though a devout Muslim, did not allow his faith to interfere with the administration of the predominantly Hindu kingdom ruled by Hindu Kings. Historians are, however, divided on the intentions of Haider Ali's son, Tipu Sultan. It has been claimed that Tipu raised Hindus to prominent positions in his administration back in Mysore, made generous grants to Hindu temples and Brahmins, and generally respected other faiths and that any religious conversions that Tipu undertook were as punishment to those who rebelled against his authority. However, this has been countered by other historians who claim that Tipu Sultan treated the non-Muslims of Mysore far better than those of the Malabar Coast, 1797: 1734: 1749: 2010: 4001: 4017: 3566: 4049: 3578: 1726: 51: 2666: 2652:. This economic fallout led to the formation of community-based social welfare organisations to help those within the community to cope better with their new economic situation, including youth hostels for students seeking education and shelter. However, the British economic policies created a class structure consisting of a newly established middle class comprising various blue and white-collared occupational groups, including agents, brokers, lawyers, teachers, civil servants and physicians. Due to a more flexible caste hierarchy, the middle class contained a heterogeneous mix of people from different castes. 3640: 1533: 2551:) who tilled the land by employing several landless labourers, usually paying them in grain. Minor cultivators were also willing to hire themselves out as labourers if the need arose. It was due to the availability of these landless labourers that kings and landlords were able to execute major projects such as palaces, temples, mosques, anicuts (dams) and tanks. Because land was abundant and the population relatively sparse, no rent was charged on land ownership. Instead, landowners paid tax for cultivation, which amounted to up to one-half of all harvested produce. 3973: 3602: 3749:

leather thongs to a long bamboo stick. The range was perhaps up to three-quarters of a mile (more than a kilometre). Although individually these rockets were not accurate, dispersion error became less important when large numbers were fired rapidly in mass attacks. They were particularly effective against cavalry and were hurled into the air, after lighting, or skimmed along the hard dry ground. Tipu Sultan, continued to develop and expand the use of rocket weapons, reportedly increasing the number of rocket troops from 1,200 to a corps of 5,000. In battles at

3802: 4065: 2678: 3938: 2834:). Later, fundamental changes occurred due to the struggle between native and foreign powers. Though wars between the Hindu kingdoms and the Sultanates continued, the battles between native rulers (including Muslims) and the newly arrived British took centre stage. The spread of English education, the introduction of the printing press and the criticism of the prevailing social system by Christian missionaries helped make the society more open and flexible. The rise of modern nationalism throughout India also affected Mysore. 1549: 91: 3009: 3985: 7540: 2812: 3678: 2114: 2002:. The treaty is an important document in the history of India because it was the last occasion when an Indian power dictated terms to the British, who were made to play the role of humble supplicants for peace. A start of fresh hostilities between the British and French in Europe would have been sufficient reason for Tipu to abrogate his treaty and further his ambition of striking at the British. His attempts to lure the Nizam, the Marathas, the French and the 3836:, making critical innovations in the rockets themselves and the military logistics of their use. He deployed as many as 1,200 specialised troops in his army to operate rocket launchers. These men were skilled in operating the weapons and were trained to launch their rockets at an angle calculated from the diameter of the cylinder and the distance to the target. The rockets had twin side sharpened blades mounted on them, and when fired 1760: 3622: 2182:, still a boy of eleven, ascended the throne in 1895. His mother Maharani Kemparajammanniyavaru ruled as regent until Krishnaraja took over the reins on 8 February 1902. Under his rule, with Sir M. Visvesvayara as his Dewan, the Maharaja set about transforming Mysore into a progressive and modern state, particularly in industry, education, agriculture and art. Such were the strides that Mysore made that 1134: 4016: 2845:. His plan became the constitution of the central collegiate institution or University Board in 1841. Accordingly, a high school department of the university was established. For imparting education in the interior regions, schools were raised in principal towns which eventually were elevated to college level, with each college becoming central to many local schools ( 2152: 3884:. The carved and painted wood casing represents a tiger mauling a near-life-size European man. Mechanisms inside the tiger and the man's body make one hand of the man move, emit a wailing sound from his mouth and grunt from the tiger. In addition, a flap on the side of the tiger folds down to reveal the keyboard of a small 3206: 3543:, "garden of the wealth of the sea") in Srirangapatna in 1784. Built in the Indo-Saracenic style, the palace is known for its intricate woodwork consisting of ornamental arches, striped columns floral designs, and paintings. The west wall of the palace is covered with murals depicting Tipu Sultan's victory over 2731:, a sect of Vaishnavism) but was not anti-Veerashaiva. Historian Aiyangar concurs that some of the kings including the celebrated Narasaraja I and Chikka Devaraja were Vaishnavas, but suggests this may not have been the case with all Wodeyar rulers. The rise of the modern-day Mysore city as a centre of 4159: 2627:

came into effect. Reade, Munro, Graham and Thackeray were some administrators who improved the economic conditions of the masses. However, the homespun textile industry suffered while most of India was under British rule, except the producers of the finest cloth and the coarse cloth which was popular

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was increased from 18 to 24, and it was given the power to discuss the state budget. The Mysore Economic Conference was expanded into three committees; industry and commerce, education, and agriculture, with publications in English and Kannada. Important projects commissioned during his time included

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powder. Although the hammered soft iron he used was crude, the bursting strength of the container of black powder was much higher than the earlier paper construction. Thus a greater internal pressure was possible, with a resultant greater thrust of the propulsive jet. The rocket body was lashed with

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style – a modest version of the Vijayanagara building idiom. When in power, Tipu Sultan constructed two places namely Lal Mahal Palace (later destroyed after the siege of Serirangpatnam in 1799), the Summer Palace and the famous Masjid e Aala in Srirangapatna, his capital. However, it is the city of

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The economic revolution in England and the tariff policies of the British also caused massive de-industrialization in other sectors throughout British India and Mysore. For example, the gunny bag weaving business had been a monopoly of the Goniga people, which they lost when the British began ruling

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against Hyder, in which Hyder was severely defeated and had to pay 36 lacs of tribute as war expenses along with an annual tribute of 14 lacs every year to the peshwa. In these wars Hyder had expected British support as per the 1769 treaty but the British betrayed him by staying out of the conflict.

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in the north. Mysore was now a major political power in the subcontinent and Haider's meteoric rise from relative obscurity and his defiance formed one of the last remaining challenges to complete British hegemony over the Indian subcontinent—a challenge which would take them more than three decades

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Under Maharaja Krishnaraja III and his successors – Chamaraja X, Krishnaraja IV and the last ruler, Jayachamaraja, the Mysore court came to be the largest and most renowned patron of music. While the Tanjore and Travancore courts also extended great patronage and emphasised preservation of the art,

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writers and composers, the kings themselves were accomplished in the fine arts and made important contributions. While conventional literature in philosophy and religion remained popular, writings in new genres such as chronicle, biography, history, encyclopaedia, novel, drama, and musical treatise

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praised the ruler's efforts. Much of the pioneering work in educational infrastructure that took place during this period would serve Karnataka invaluably in the coming decades. The Maharaja was an accomplished musician, and like his predecessors, avidly patronised the development of the fine arts.

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British accounts describe the use of the rockets during the third and fourth wars. During the climactic battle at Srirangapatna in 1799, British shells struck a magazine containing rockets, causing it to explode and send a towering cloud of black smoke with cascades of exploding white light rising

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metre (a composition meant to be rendered to the accompaniment of a musical instrument), the book describes the king's court, popular music and the types of musical compositions of the age in twenty-six chapters. King Chikka Devaraja was the earliest composer of the dynasty. To him is ascribed the

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This system changed under the subsidiary alliance with the British, when tax payments were made in cash and were used for the maintenance of the army, police and other civil and public establishments. A portion of the tax was transferred to England as the "Indian tribute". Unhappy with the loss of

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for Msyore. The British then took control of Mysore's foreign policy and also exacted an annual tribute and a subsidy for maintaining a standing British army at Mysore. As dewan, Purnaiah distinguished himself with his progressive and innovative administration until he retired from service in 1811

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in the south, extending the Kingdom's area to about 80,000 mi (205,000 km). In 1780, he befriended the French and made peace with the Marathas and the Nizam. However, Hyder Ali was betrayed by the Marathas and the Nizam, who made treaties with the British as well. In July 1779, Hyder Ali

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The rule of Chikka Devaraja saw several reforms effected. Internal administration was remodelled to suit the kingdom's growing needs and became more efficient. A postal system came into being. Far-reaching financial reforms were also introduced. Several petty taxes were imposed in place of direct

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The vast majority of the people lived in villages and agriculture was their main occupation. The economy of the kingdom was based on agriculture. Grains, pulses, vegetables and flowers were cultivated. Commercial crops included sugarcane and cotton. The agrarian population consisted of landlords

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schools). The earliest English-medium schools appeared in 1833 in Mysore and spread across the region. In 1858, the Department of Education was founded in Mysore and by 1881, there were an estimated 2,087 English-medium schools in the state of Mysore. Higher education became available with the

3712:. The Mysore rockets of this period were much more advanced than what the British had seen, chiefly because of the use of iron tubes for holding the propellant; this enabled higher thrust and longer range for the missile (up to 2 km (1 mi) range). After Tipu's eventual defeat in the 1199:

and other languages. According to traditional accounts, the kingdom originated as a small state based in the modern city of Mysore and was founded by two brothers, Yaduraya (also known as Vijaya) and Krishnaraya. Their origins are mired in legend and are still a matter of debate; while some

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emerged as one of the most accomplished exponents of the time. He is known to have mastered the seven-stringed violin. Chowdiah was appointed court musician by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV in 1939 and received such titles as "Sangeeta Ratna" and "Sangeeta Kalanidhi". He is credited with

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the unique combination of royal patronage of individual musicians, the founding of music schools to kindle public interest and patronage of European music publishers and producers set Mysore apart. Maharaja Krishnaraja III, himself a musician and musicologist of merit, composed several

3465:, 1887). The Athara Kutchery, which initially served as the office of the British commissioner, has an octagonal dome and a finial that adds to its beauty. The Maharaja's summer palace, built in 1880, is called the Lokaranjan Mahal and initially served as a school for royalty. The 1244:

The kings who followed ruled as vassals of the Vijayanagara Empire until the decline of the latter in 1565. By this time, the kingdom had expanded to thirty-three villages protected by a force of 300 soldiers. King Timmaraja II conquered some surrounding chiefdoms, and King

1496:, a captain in the army, rose to prominence. His victory against the Marathas at Bangalore in 1758, resulting in the annexation of their territory, made him an iconic figure. In honour of his achievements, the king gave him the title "Nawab Haider Ali Khan Bahadur". 3516:, built in various periods. The Prasanna Krishnaswamy Temple (1829), the Lakshmiramana Swamy Temple whose earliest structures date to 1499, the Trinesvara Swamy Temple (late 16th century), the Shweta Varaha Swamy Temple built by Purnaiah with a touch of 3777:

at Woolwich, who was impressed by reports of their effectiveness, and undertook several unsuccessful experiments to produce his rocket weapons. Several captured Mysorean rockets were sent to England following the annexation of the Mysorean kingdom into

2140:(a civil insurrection) which broke out towards the end of the decade changed things considerably. In 1831, close on the heels of the insurrection and citing mal-administration, the British took direct control of the princely state, placing it under a 1818:

for his fighting skills and administrative acumen. The rise of Hyder came at a time of important political developments in the sub-continent. While the European powers were busy transforming themselves from trading companies to political powers, the

3923:(V&A) in 1880 (accession number 2545(IS)). It now forms part of the permanent exhibit on the "Imperial courts of South India". From the moment it arrived in London to the present day, Tipu's Tiger has been a popular attraction to the public. 3383:

styles, which for the first time in India, used cast iron columns and roof frames. The striking feature of the exterior is the granite columns that support cusped arches on the portico, a tall tower whose finial is a gilded dome with an umbrella

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evolved. The Royal School of Music founded at the palace helped institutionalise teaching of the art. Carnatic compositions were printed and the European staff notation came to be employed by royal musicians. Western music was also encouraged –

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The architectural style of courtly and royal structures in the kingdom underwent profound changes during British rule – a mingling of European traditions with native elements. The Hindu temples in the kingdom were built in typical South Indian

2360:. The office of the commissioner had eight departments; revenue, post, police, cavalry, public works, medical, animal husbandry, judiciary and education. The judiciary was hierarchical with the commissioners' court at the apex, followed by the 1353:(r. 1672–1704), the most notable of Mysore's early kings, who ruled during much of this period, managed to not only survive the exigencies but further expand territory. He achieved this by forging strategic alliances with the Marathas and the 3844:

were much more advanced than those the British East India Company had previously seen, chiefly because of the use of iron tubes for holding the propellant; this enabled higher thrust and longer range for the missiles (up to 2 km range).

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and its Maratha subordinates, though the Bijapur armies under Ranadullah Khan were effectively repelled in their 1638 siege of Srirangapatna. Expansionist ambitions then turned southward into Tamil country where Narasaraja Wodeyar acquired

3821:, in his Tipu Sultan Shaheed Memorial Lecture in Bangalore (30 November 1991), called Tipu Sultan the innovator of the world's first war rocket. Two of these rockets, captured by the British at Srirangapatna, were displayed in the 638:

Even as a princely state, Mysore came to be counted among the more developed and urbanised regions of South Asia. The period since the penultimate restoration (1799–1947) also saw Mysore emerge as one of the important centres of

2045:. Half of Mysore was distributed among the allies, and two of his sons were held to ransom. A humiliated but indomitable Tipu went about rebuilding his economic and military power. He attempted to covertly win over support from 1930:

The British betrayal and Hyder's subsequent defeat reinforced Hyder's deep distrust of the British—a sentiment that would be shared by his son and one that would inform Anglo-Mysore rivalries of the next three decades. In 1777,

2171:. Accordingly, a resident British officer was appointed at the Mysore court and a Dewan to handle the Maharaja's administration. From then onwards, until Indian independence in 1947, Mysore remained a Princely State within the 1857:

in 1760, a watershed in Indian history as it cemented British supremacy in South Asia. Though the Wodeyars remained the nominal heads of Mysore during this period, real power lay in the hands of Hyder Ali and his son Tipu.

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hall leads to an inner private hall through silver doors. This opulent room has floor panels that are inlaid with semi-precious stones, and a stained glass roof supported centrally by columns and arches. The marriage hall

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a month later. Hyder Ali died on 7 December 1782, even as fighting continued with the British. He was succeeded by his son Tipu Sultan who continued hostilities against the British by recapturing Baidanur and Mangalore.

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taxes, as a result of which the peasants were compelled to pay more by way of land tax. The king is said to have taken a personal interest in the regular collection of revenues the treasury burgeoned to 90,000,000

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A polyglot, King Narasaraja II authored fourteen Yakshaganas in various languages, though all are written in Kannada script. Maharaja Krishnaraja III was a prolific writer in Kannada for which he earned the honorific

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Before the 18th century, the society of the kingdom followed age-old and deeply established norms of social interaction between people. Accounts by contemporaneous travellers indicate the widespread practice of the

3577: 2689:, the worship of the Hindu god Vishnu. According to musicologist Meera Rajaram Pranesh, King Raja Wodeyar I was a devotee of the god Vishnu, King Dodda Devaraja was honoured with the title "Protector of Brahmins" ( 2355:

the capital and divided the princely state into four divisions, each under a British superintendent. The state was further divided into 120 taluks with 85 taluk courts, with all lower level administration in the

3840:, spun and wreaked significant damage against a large army. Tipu greatly expanded the use of rockets after Hyder's death, deploying as many as 5,000 rocketeers at a time. The rockets deployed by Tipu during the 1424:, the survival and expansion of the kingdom was achieved by playing a delicate game of alliance, negotiation, subordination on occasion, and annexation of territory in all directions. According to historians 2889:, as well as demands for the emancipation of the lower classes, swept across India and influenced Mysore territory. In 1894, the kingdom passed laws to abolish the marriage of girls below the age of eight. 3280:

of the palace band were made and sold commercially. Attention was paid to the "technology of the concert". Lavish sums were spent on acquiring various instruments including the unconventional horn violin,

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took office as Dewan in 1926 and built on the foundation laid by his predecessor. Amongst his contributions were the expansion of the Bhadravathi Iron Works, the founding of a cement and paper factory in

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and Taramandelpeth for producing cannons and gunpowder respectively. The state held the monopoly in the production of essentials such as sugar, salt, iron, pepper, cardamom, betel nut, tobacco and

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campus, also called "Manasa Gangotri", is home to several architecturally interesting buildings. Some of them are in European style and were completed in the late 19th century. They include the

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were not only accomplished exponents of the fine arts and men of letters, they were enthusiastic patrons as well. Their legacies continue to influence music and the arts even today, as well as

2033:, but Tipu's counterattack reversed many of these gains. By 1792, with aid from the Marathas who attacked from the north-west and the Nizam who moved in from the north-east, the British under 3601: 2456:, popularly known as the "Maker of Modern Mysore", holds a key place in the history of Karnataka. An engineer by education, he became the Dewan in 1909. Under his tenure, membership of the 2434:

project was initiated in 1899 (the first such major attempt in India) and electricity and drinking water (the latter through pipes) was supplied to Bangalore. Seshadri Iyer was followed by

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from the battlements. After Tipu's defeat in the Fourth War, the British captured a number of the Mysorean rockets. These became influential in British rocket development, inspiring the

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occurred between 1785 and 1787 and consisted of a series of conflicts between the Sultanate of Mysore and the Maratha Empire. Following Tipu Sultan's victory against the Marathas at the

4123:"Their language is Moorish but they also speak Persian. I have a deep knowledge of the common tongue of India, called Moors by the English, and Ourdouzebain by the natives of the land" 3348: 1962:, and Arcot, until the arrival of Sir Eyre Coote, when the fortunes of the British began to change. On 1 June 1781 Coote struck the first heavy blow against Hyder Ali in the decisive 464:

and prevailed until 1950. The territorial boundaries and the form of government transmuted substantially throughout the kingdom's lifetime. While originally a feudal vassal under the

3639: 3108:. Female poets also played a role in literary developments, with Cheluvambe (the queen of Krishnaraja Wodeyar I), Helavanakatte Giriyamma, Sri Rangamma (1685) and Sanchi Honnamma ( 577:, large parts of his kingdom were annexed by the British, which signalled the end of a period of Mysorean hegemony over South India. Power returned absolutely to the Wadiyars when 4000: 3363:, is also known as the Amba Vilas Palace. The original complex was destroyed by fire and a new palace was commissioned by the Queen-Regent and designed by the English architect 2249:'s reign (1399–1565). Signs of a well-organised and independent administration appear from the time of Raja Wodeyar I who is believed to have been sympathetic towards peasants ( 3406:

Palace was built in 1921 by E. W. Fritchley under the commission of Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. The architectural style is called "Renaissance" and exhibits concepts from English

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headed an army of 80,000, mostly cavalry, descending through the passes of the Ghats amid burning villages, before laying siege to British forts in northern Arcot starting the

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was also dealt with successfully. This period was followed by one of the complex geo-political changes when in the 1670s, the Marathas and the Mughals pressed into the Deccan.

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community which supplied oils. Foreign enamel and crockery industries affected the native pottery business, and mill-made blankets replaced the country-made blankets called

2148:, renowned for his statesmanship, served from 1834 until 1861 and put into place an efficient and successful administrative system which left Mysore a well-developed state. 2069:, heralding the end of the Kingdom's independence. Modern Indian historians consider Tipu Sultan an inveterate enemy of the British, an able administrator and an innovator. 4064: 4188:

The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire

3473:, was commissioned in 1922 and completed in 1938 by Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. Other royal mansions built by the Mysore rulers were the Chittaranjan Mahal in Mysore and the 3163:

Basavappa Shastry, a native of Mysore and a luminary in the court of Maharaja Krishnaraja III and Maharaja Chamaraja X, is known as the "Grandfather of Kannada theatre" (

1966:. The battle was won by Coote against odds of five to one and is regarded as one of the greatest feats of the British in India. It was followed up by another hard-fought 3418:

in London. Other important features are the Italian marble staircase, the polished wooden flooring in the banquet and dance halls, and the Belgian cut glass lamps. The

4206: 3390:) on it, and groups of other domes around it. The interior is richly decorated with marbled walls and a teakwood ceiling on which are sculptures of Hindu deities. The 426: 401: 2255:) who were exempted from any increases in taxation during his time. The first sign that the kingdom had established itself in the area was the issuing of gold coins ( 2077: 4841: 4367: 1974:(the scene of an earlier triumph of Hyder Ali over a British force) on 27 August, in which the British won another success, and by the rout of the Mysore troops at 9570: 3520:

style of architecture, the Prasanna Venkataramana Swami Temple (1836) notable for 12 murals of the Wodeyar rulers. Well-known temples outside Mysore city are the

3504:. The earliest structure here was consecrated in the 12th century and was later patronised by the Mysore rulers. Maharaja Krishnaraja III added a Dravidian-style 2837:

With the advent of British power, English education gained prominence in addition to traditional education in local languages. These changes were orchestrated by

1986:. Undaunted, Tipu, popularly known as the "Tiger of Mysore", continued the war against the British but lost some regions in modern coastal Karnataka to them. The 9551: 3138:

and a drama, are most well known. Under the patronage of the Maharaja, Kannada literature began its slow and gradual change towards modernity. Kempu Narayana's

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Quote: "The Diwan seems to pursue the wisest and the most benevolent course for the promotion of industry and opulence" (Gen. Wellesley in Kamath 2001, p. 249)

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from Mysore. He holds the unique distinction of being patronised by four generations of Mysore kings and rulers and for being court musician to three of them.

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Tipu Sultan is credited with founding state trading depots in various locations of his kingdom. In addition, he founded depots in foreign locations such as

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ruler, the kingdom, which encompassed 160,000 km (61,776 sq mi) (62,000 mi), was divided into 37 provinces and a total of 124 taluks (

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Tipu Sultan was a fierce warrior king and was so quick in his movement that it seemed to the enemy that he was fighting on many fronts at the same time.

2591:, as well as the extraction of incense oil from sandalwood and the mining of silver, gold and precious stones. Sandalwood was exported to China and the 8730: 6406: 5050:

Rama Jois, M. 1984. Legal and constitutional history of India's ancient legal, judicial and constitutional system. Delhi: Universal Law Pub. Co. p. 597

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Mysore State- Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between Jaya Chamaraja Wadiyar. Ruler of Mysore State and the Dominion of India

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to the south. Despite this expansion, the kingdom, which now accounted for a fair share of land in the southern Indian heartland, extending from the

8432: 6682: 6686: 3559:, built by Tipu Sultan in 1784. It houses the graves of Tipu and Hyder Ali. The granite base is capped with a dome built of brick and pilasters. 3142:("The Seal Casket", 1823) is the earliest work that has touches of modern prose. However, the turning point came with the historically important 1158: 2602:

industry was initiated during the rule of Tipu Sultan. Later the industry was hit by a global depression and competition from imported silk and

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for supremacy in southern India. By the 1720s, with the Mughal empire in decline, further complications arose with the Mughal residents at both

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coast (coastal areas of modern Karnataka) and the intervening hill region respectively. The conflict brought mixed results with Mysore annexing

5069: 2474: 1236:(1529–1542); the earliest available inscription, issued by the Wodeyars themselves, dates to the rule of the petty chief Timmaraja II in 1551. 6363: 1982:

By 1783 neither the British nor Mysore were able to obtain a clear overall victory. The French withdrew their support of Mysore following the

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with the permission and blessings of the Hindu Lords of those parts and married local Hindu women, and their descendants came to be known as

1204:, others locate it in Karnataka. Yaduraya is said to have married Chikkadevarasi, the local princess and assumed the feudal title "Wodeyar" ( 2419:

was made the Dewan. Under him, the first Representative Assembly of British India, with 144 members, was formed in 1881. He was followed by

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The years that followed witnessed cordial relations between Mysore and the British until things began to sour in the 1820s. Even though the

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Consequently, by 1612–13, the Wodeyars exercised a great deal of autonomy and even though they acknowledged the nominal overlordship of the

8806: 3544: 2745:, though in decline during the late medieval period, also enjoyed the patronage of the Mysore kings, who made munificent endowments to the 5121: 3551:

in 1780. One mural shows Tipu enjoying the fragrance of a bouquet while the battle is in progress. In that painting, the French soldiers'

3306:. His achievements in classical music won Mysore a premier place in the art of instrumental Carnatic music and he was given the honorific 2909:, resulted in the founding of printing presses across the kingdom. The publication of ancient and contemporary Kannada books (such as the 2163:

with estimated mortality figures ranging between 700,000 and 1,100,000, or nearly a fifth of the population. Shortly thereafter, Maharaja

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plain, remained landlocked without direct coastal access. Chikka Devaraja's attempts to remedy this brought Mysore into conflict with the

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European renaissance style, was once the residence of princess Cheluvambaamani Avaru, a sister of Maharaja Krishnaraja IV. Its extensive

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and Arabia. However, these attempts to involve the French soon became known to the British, who were at the time fighting the French in

1913:. The British ignored his overtures for peace until Hyder Ali had strategically moved his armies to within five miles of Madras (modern 7529: 7455: 6267: 5059:

Puttaswamaiah, K. 1980. The economic development of Karnataka is a treatise on continuity and change. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH. p. 3

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their traditional revenue system and the problems they faced, peasants rose in rebellion in many parts of south India. After 1800, the

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regions. They point out that Tipu was responsible for mass conversions of Christians and Hindus in these regions by force to convert.

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in Bangalore, the establishment of the Mysore state railway department and numerous industries in Mysore. In 1955, he was awarded the

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was the venue of many a royal celebration. It is now called the Chamarajendra Art Gallery and houses a rich collection of artefacts.

2380:" came into effect and the judiciary was separated from the executive branch of the administration. The state was divided into eight 2336:. The central administration comprised six departments headed by ministers, each aided by an advisory council of up to four members. 6488: 6340: 2132:, determined after a personal investigation in 1825 that there was no substance to the allegations of financial impropriety made by 9659: 9624: 8355: 8193: 2348: 511: 1257:. After the death of Aravidu Ramaraya, the Wodeyars began to assert themselves further and King Raja Wodeyar I wrested control of 1253:, "Bald"), the first ruler of any political significance among them, withheld tribute to the nominal Vijayanagara monarch Aravidu 9619: 8844: 8811: 7205: 7139: 2372:

became the chief commissioner in 1862 and held the position until 1870. During his tenure, the property "Registration Act", the "

2236: 2025:, a later British ally, ended in defeat for him, and it resulted in greater hostilities with the British which culminated in the 1846: 1484:

who would rule for the next three decades with the Wodeyars relegated to being the titular heads. The latter part of the rule of

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The early kings of the Wodeyar dynasty worshipped the Hindu god Shiva. The later kings, starting from the 17th century, took to

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was signed in 1784 bringing hostilities with the British to a temporary and uneasy halt and restoring the others' lands to the

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administered it until 1881. Through an instrument of rendition, power was once again transferred to the Wadiyars in 1881, when

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recovered the previously lost territories of Coorg and parts of what would later become Malabar District from the Marathas.

1748: 1733: 1228:'lord'), which the ensuing dynasty retained. The first unambiguous mention of the Wodeyar family is in 16th century 9654: 8705: 7365: 7324: 3525: 2009: 1080: 3160:

like figure" of modern Kannada literature. Muddanna has deftly handled an ancient epic from an entirely modern viewpoint.

9674: 8796: 8710: 7200: 6458: 2715:

saint-devotee of Shiva) uprising, related to excessive taxation, which was put down firmly by Chikka Devaraja. Historian

2466: 2199: 1151: 3359:

Mysore that is best known for its royal palaces, earning it the nickname "City of Palaces". The city's main palace, the

9629: 8893: 8801: 8715: 8404: 8331: 7344: 6847: 5385: 3966:, 1793–94. Tipu Sultan used many Western craftsmen, and this gun reflects the most up-to-date technologies of the time. 3450: 3322:

was another musician-composer who adorned the Mysore court. Considered one of the most important composers of the post-

3200: 2377: 2344: 891: 6304: 3565: 50: 9639: 7065: 7046: 7027: 7008: 6970: 6948: 6929: 6907: 6885: 6866: 6828: 6807: 6788: 6769: 6750: 6731: 6666: 6647: 6628: 6605: 6586: 6564: 4906: 4835: 4809: 4782: 4261: 4237: 4169: 3512:

and of Maharaja Krishnaraja III with his three queens. Surrounding the main palace in Mysore and inside the fort are

2571:, where Mysore products were sold. During Tipu's rule French technology was used for the first time in carpentry and 2085:

Following Tipu's fall, a part of the kingdom of Mysore was annexed and divided between the Madras Presidency and the

1861:

By 1761, Maratha power had diminished and by 1763, Hyder Ali had captured the Keladi kingdom, defeated the rulers of

1121: 1106: 1024: 8822: 6798:

Nagaraj, D.R. (2003) . "Critical Tensions in the History of Kannada Literary Culture". In Sheldon I. Pollock (ed.).

8720: 8341: 2893:

and marriage of destitute women were encouraged, and in 1923, some women were granted permission to exercise their

2806: 2723:

were murdered in the process but clarifies that Veerashaiva literature itself is silent about the issue. Historian

2636:

and Scotland being more than a match for the traditional handweaving industry, especially in spinning and weaving.

2521: 1296:, tributes and transfers of revenue to Chandragiri stopped. This was in marked contrast to other major chiefs, the 922: 881: 830: 17: 7570: 2922: 2871: 2289:), the central secretariat comprising eighteen departments, and his administration was modelled on Mughal lines. 2216: 1182: 953: 780: 3508:

in 1827. The temple has silver-plated doors with images of deities. Other images include those of the Hindu god

2089:. The remaining territory was transformed into a Princely State; the five-year-old scion of the Wodeyar family, 491:

declared independence from it. The 17th century saw a steady expansion of its territory and, during the rule of

8655: 8585: 8266: 8203: 8183: 7946: 7591: 7522: 4144: 4099: 4084: 3896: 3716:

and the capture of the Mysore iron rockets, they were influential in British rocket development, inspiring the

3302:, a court musician during the rule of Maharaja Chamaraja X, is considered one of the greatest exponents of the 2332: 1144: 632: 364: 2945: 2081:"Palace of the Maharajah of Mysore, India," from the Illustrated London News, 1881 (with modern hand coloring) 9634: 8672: 8238: 7748: 7258: 3891:

The automaton makes use of his emblem of the tiger and expresses his hatred of his enemy, the British of the

2894: 2859: 2494: 2160: 2129: 1850: 1126: 1075: 6398: 8768: 8690: 8457: 8425: 8188: 7634: 7616: 7598: 7578: 6980:

Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2001). "Warfare and State Finance in Wodeyar Mysore". In Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (ed.).

4094: 3787: 3758: 3754: 2038: 1804: 1456:

tread cautiously on the matter while keeping the Kodagu chiefs and the Marathas at bay. He was followed by

973: 968: 886: 604: 574: 1532: 8955: 8837: 8700: 8369: 8198: 8035: 7173: 7132: 3795: 3621: 3245:

Under Krishnaraja IV, art received further patronage. A distinct school of music that gave importance to

2644:

community, the traditional makers of saltpetre for use in gunpowder. The import of kerosene affected the

2457: 2240: 2179: 3681:

Tip of an early Mysorean rocket/Congreve rocket of the Napoleonic Wars, on display at Paris Naval Museum

9609: 8695: 8659: 7625: 7607: 7587: 6480: 6039: 5130: 4055: 3920: 3705: 3411: 2145: 7105: 6657:

Indian Science Congress Association (various authors), Presidential Address, vol 1: 1914–1947 (2003).

6284: 4605:

Quote: "A military genius and a man of vigour, valour and resourcefulness" (Chopra et al. 2003, p. 76)

3729: 2759:

ceremony, an important Jain religious event at Shravanabelagola, but also personally offered prayers (

2735:

has been traced from the period of their sovereignty. Raja Wodeyar I initiated the celebration of the

9086: 8452: 8439: 7688: 7668: 7539: 7515: 7507: 7195: 6328:

Memoirs of the distinguished men of science of Great Britain living in the years 1807-8, and Appendix

3904: 3841: 3003: 2851: 2527: 2453: 2204: 1994:, a peace agreement was signed between the two kingdoms with mutual gains and losses. Similarly, the 1967: 1725: 825: 624: 251: 5077: 2285:

and awarded permission to sit on the ivory throne. Following this, he founded the district offices (

1432:, Mysore was now formally a tributary of the Mughal Empire. Mughul records claim a regular tribute ( 9669: 9317: 9273: 9207: 8447: 8383: 8007: 7972: 7967: 7901: 7644: 7334: 7215: 7041:. Delhi : Vikas Pub. House; London (38 Kennington La., SE11 4LS) : Independent Pub. Co. 6574: 6373: 2018: 1910: 2926: 2438:, who created The Secretariat Manual to maintain records and the Co-operative Department in 1905, 2144:. For the next fifty years, Mysore passed under the rule of successive British Commissioners; Sir 8667: 8605: 8121: 7841: 7424: 7190: 7185: 5129:. New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1947. p. 2. Retrieved 2 January 2024 – via 3713: 3415: 3023: 2208: 2164: 2090: 2066: 1951: 1830: 1709: 1441: 1307: 963: 815: 810: 597: 589: 578: 570: 562: 492: 293: 4038:

utilised by Tipu Sultan, were later updated by the British and successively employed during the

3422:

was commissioned in 1861 and was completed in 1910. The three-storeyed building with attractive

3089:

metre. Contemporary poets who left their mark on the entire Kannada-speaking region include the

2897:. There were, however, uprisings against British authority in the Mysore territory, notably the 8830: 8467: 8376: 8170: 7796: 7733: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7339: 7125: 6917: 5118: 3900: 3521: 3355: 2592: 2490: 2062: 2042: 2026: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1959: 1902: 1768: 1509: 1485: 937: 820: 566: 558: 351: 6511: 4799: 4679: 2665: 8098: 7936: 7738: 7360: 4825: 4351: 3779: 3653: 3497: 2640:

the area. The import of a chemical substitute for saltpetre (potassium nitrate) affected the

2369: 2046: 2022: 1457: 1429: 1421: 1332: 1034: 1004: 835: 546: 6264: 4285: 3744:, developed war rockets with an important change: the use of metal cylinders to contain the 3555:

distinguish them from the cleanshaven British soldiers. Also in Srirangapatna is the Gumbaz

2211:

and Mysore joined the Indian Union on 9 August 1947. Jayachamarajendra continued to rule as

9418: 8758: 8682: 8625: 8495: 8126: 7977: 7713: 7693: 7463: 7263: 4070:

Side view, showing how the handle when turned gets in the way of the player of the keyboard

3517: 3446: 3399:) in the palace complex is noted for its stained glass octagonal dome with peacock motifs. 3380: 3372: 2732: 2624: 2385: 1963: 1882: 1815: 1316: 1303: 1116: 1111: 1101: 1014: 932: 488: 2512:

was carved out of Mysore District, bringing the number of districts in the state to nine.

2259:) resembling those of the erstwhile Vijayanagara Empire during Narasaraja Wodeyar's rule. 8: 8645: 8615: 8083: 8065: 8002: 7982: 7906: 7881: 7728: 7582: 7481: 6694: 6484: 3978:

Very small Cannon used by Tipu Sultan's forces now in Government Museum (Egmore), Chennai

3801: 3686: 3311: 3168: 3052: 2931: 2755: 2447: 2246: 2030: 1995: 1854: 1453: 1437: 1425: 1324: 1223: 1065: 741: 593: 484: 465: 406: 116: 110: 4353:

Princely India Re-imagined: A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the present

3919:, then the offices of the East India Company in London, it was later transferred to the 3266:'s centenary in Bangalore. Maharaja Jayachamaraja, also a renowned composer of Carnatic 9393: 9327: 8783: 8555: 8397: 8349: 7959: 7718: 7660: 7253: 7168: 6818: 6741:

Michell, George (17 August 1995). "Temple Architecture: The Kannada and Telugu zones".

6676: 6579:

Ancient India: Collected Essays on the Literary and Political History of Southern India

3892: 3818: 3770: 3766: 3482: 3368: 3319: 3048: 3031: 2979: 2825: 2435: 2381: 2245:

There are no records relating to the administration of the Mysore territory during the

2058: 1955: 1782: 1286: 1266: 1229: 1096: 999: 704: 644: 542: 220: 6512:"Reflections on the fate of Tippoo's Tiger - Defining cultures through public display" 2906: 2901:

uprising in 1835 (after the British dethroned the local ruler Chikkaviraraja) and the

2677: 2159:

In 1876–77, however, towards the end of the period of direct British rule, Mysore was

1829:

of the Mughals pursued his ambitions in the Deccan, and the Marathas, following their

9147: 9142: 9111: 9010: 8975: 8852: 8763: 8600: 8311: 8030: 8025: 8017: 7997: 7846: 7683: 7491: 7473: 7380: 7308: 7293: 7061: 7042: 7023: 7004: 6985: 6966: 6944: 6925: 6903: 6881: 6862: 6843: 6824: 6803: 6784: 6765: 6746: 6727: 6710: 6702: 6662: 6643: 6624: 6617: 6601: 6582: 6560: 6521: 5381: 4902: 4831: 4805: 4778: 4705: 4357: 4257: 4233: 4165: 3709: 3608: 3536: 3442: 3438: 3419: 3277: 3187: 3047:

gained popularity. A remarkable development of the later period was the influence of

3043:

became popular. A native form of folk literature with dramatic representation called

2936: 2867: 2842: 2816: 2498: 2470: 2439: 2424: 2416: 2409: 2373: 2141: 2133: 2106: 1939: 1905:

in 1767. Despite numerical superiority, Hyder Ali suffered defeats at the battles of

1897:

In a bid to stem Hyder's rise, the British allied with the Marathas and the Nizam of

1696: 1505: 1489: 1469: 1358: 1311: 1233: 1133: 1009: 958: 927: 871: 753: 640: 608: 585: 554: 338: 6311: 3326:

period, he is credited with about 400 compositions in Sanskrit, Kannada, Telugu and

2505:

high-level canal to irrigate 120,000 acres (490 km) in modern Mandya district.

1302:

of Tamil country who continued to pay off Chandragiri emperors well into the 1630s.

499:, the kingdom annexed large expanses of what is now southern Karnataka and parts of 9518: 9473: 9448: 9307: 9268: 9172: 9101: 9091: 8985: 8924: 8773: 8753: 8748: 8620: 8261: 8131: 8093: 8073: 8040: 7992: 7921: 7856: 7816: 7791: 7786: 7638: 7620: 7496: 6895: 6332: 5851:

Mukherjee (1999), p. 143, p. 354, p. 133, p. 135; Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 24–25

4035: 3916: 3833: 3689: 3672: 3474: 3458: 3259: 3144: 2890: 2838: 2750: 2724: 2670: 2420: 2405: 2357: 1926: 1862: 1440:

feels the Mughals may have considered Mysore an ally, a situation brought about by

1386: 1298: 1274: 1205: 1196: 1039: 994: 652: 239: 169: 77: 6310:. National Aeronautical Laboratory and Indian Institute of Science. Archived from 3030:

The era of the Kingdom of Mysore is considered a golden age in the development of

2905:

uprising of 1837. The era of printing heralded by Christian missionaries, notably

2739:

festival in Mysore, a proud tradition of the erstwhile Vijayanagara royal family.

9443: 9428: 9388: 9337: 9297: 9283: 9263: 9228: 9192: 9182: 9137: 9081: 9071: 8960: 8888: 8738: 8525: 8500: 8411: 8208: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8113: 8103: 8088: 8045: 7931: 7926: 7851: 7836: 7388: 7210: 7163: 7109: 7089: 7084: 6515: 6271: 5375: 5125: 4896: 4699: 4292: 4186: 4089: 4039: 3912: 3908: 3865: 3854: 3850: 3814: 3791: 3774: 3721: 3717: 3649: 3612: 3315: 3299: 3273: 3216: 3008: 2975: 2963: 2917: 2882: 2785: 2761: 2728: 2509: 2401: 2389: 2168: 2098: 1918: 1842: 1642: 1548: 1366: 1350: 1293: 866: 845: 767: 691: 496: 480: 262: 90: 67: 9523: 9488: 9463: 9372: 9278: 9223: 9197: 9187: 9167: 9157: 9041: 8929: 8856: 8791: 8640: 8630: 8565: 8560: 8291: 8156: 8078: 8055: 8050: 7987: 7916: 7831: 7723: 7673: 7629: 7602: 7303: 7238: 7099:

India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)

6779:

Murthy, K. Narasimha (1992). "Modern Kannada Literature". In George K.M (ed.).

6555:

Abram, David; Edwards, Nick; Ford, Mike; Sen, Devdan; Wooldridge, Beth (2003).

4230:

India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)

3826: 3592: 3529: 3478: 3466: 3391: 3376: 3327: 3276:

and others. The court ensured that Carnatic music also kept up with the times.

3205: 3126: 3018: 3013: 2974:

through its broadcast via public address systems set up on the palace grounds.

2971: 2967: 2956: 2428: 2397: 2393: 2340: 2183: 2054: 1416:

Nevertheless, from around 1704, when the kingdom passed on to the "Mute king" (

1370: 1320: 1281:. Raja Wodeyar I's reign also saw territorial expansion with the annexation of 1195:, records from the Mysore palace and contemporary literary sources in Kannada, 1070: 550: 538: 504: 469: 125: 6454: 6429:"How the Mysorean rocket helped Tipu Sultan's military might gain new heights" 3272:(a musical composition), sponsored a series of recordings of Russian composer 1845:—a contest in which the British would eventually prevail as British commander 1289:– a development which made Mysore a regional political factor to reckon with. 9603: 9585: 9572: 9533: 9528: 9362: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9293: 9243: 9238: 9132: 9066: 9005: 8995: 8990: 8965: 8939: 8883: 8515: 8510: 8485: 8316: 8306: 8271: 8246: 8228: 7891: 7876: 7761: 7678: 7650: 7611: 7403: 7298: 7288: 4104: 3991: 3963: 3645: 3631: 3501: 3470: 3403: 3360: 3339:

compositions in Kannada, Telugu and Sanskrit under the pen name "Trimakuta".

3268: 3059: 2987: 2952: 2911: 2811: 2780: 2736: 2716: 2535: 2443: 2431: 2265: 2117: 1874: 1838: 1571: 1382: 1354: 1340: 1258: 1055: 901: 896: 722: 162: 144: 6699:

A concise history of Karnataka : from pre-historic times to the present

6336: 3242:) "Chamundi'" or '"Chamundeshwari'", in honour of the Wodeyar family deity. 3179:. His well-known translations from Sanskrit to Kannada are many and include 3124:). Over forty writings are attributed to him, of which the musical treatise 2351:

and Morrison were followed by Mark Cubbon, who took charge in 1834. He made

9556: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9478: 9468: 9458: 9453: 9438: 9398: 9357: 9302: 9288: 9258: 9253: 9202: 9116: 9106: 9096: 9056: 9051: 8919: 8914: 8878: 8860: 8610: 8545: 8490: 8213: 7911: 7866: 7801: 7766: 7486: 7408: 7222: 7039:

Outlines of South Indian history : with special reference to Karnataka

6958: 6714: 5887:

Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 26; Murthy (1992), p. 167; Pranesh (2003), p. 55

3911:, sent the tiger to Britain initially intending it to be an exhibit in the 3750: 3677: 3081: 2611: 2607: 2568: 2502: 2485: 2478: 2224: 2220: 2195: 2191: 2137: 2110:(and died shortly thereafter) following the 16th birthday of the boy king. 1922: 1790: 1402: 1188: 876: 850: 673: 612: 419: 175: 6922:

A history of South India from prehistoric times to the fall of Vijayanagar

6743:

The New Cambridge History of India: Architecture and Art of Southern India

6326: 9493: 9483: 9433: 9423: 9408: 9367: 9332: 9322: 9312: 9233: 9177: 9152: 9046: 9036: 8980: 8970: 8864: 8743: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8535: 8520: 8480: 7896: 7445: 7398: 5073: 4007: 3959: 3873: 3783: 3693: 3627: 3548: 3454: 3407: 3364: 3335: 3286: 3101: 3039: 2983: 2712: 2686: 2599: 2580: 2311: 2212: 2172: 2102: 1786: 1764: 1631: 1558: 1449: 1410: 1282: 1278: 1019: 989: 840: 785: 747: 628: 523: 473: 457: 5860:

Pranesh (2003), pp. 33–34; Rice E.P. (1921), pp. 72–73, pp. 83–88, p. 91

2939:

published a consolidated Kannada history glorifying the achievements of

2595:

and sericulture was developed in twenty-one centres within the kingdom.

2575:, Chinese technology was used for sugar production, and technology from 2113: 9513: 9413: 9162: 9076: 9061: 9020: 9015: 9000: 8934: 8853: 8530: 8326: 8276: 7871: 7440: 7243: 3885: 3761:

these rockets were used with considerable effect against the British."

3745: 3044: 2960: 2940: 2830: 2765:) during the years 1659, 1677, 1800, 1825, 1910, 1925, 1940, and 1953. 2629: 2588: 2584: 2572: 2462: 1975: 1378: 1328: 1060: 1029: 500: 7537: 3262:' piano concerto with the Palace Orchestra marked the celebrations of 2753:. Records indicate that some Wodeyar kings not only presided over the 2101:, who had earlier served under Tipu, handling the reins as regent and 1954:. Hyder Ali had some initial successes against the British notably at 1277:, the incumbent king of the diminished Vijayanagar Empire ruling from 9403: 8590: 8550: 8321: 8256: 8251: 7806: 7781: 7561: 7547: 6368: 6034: 3956: 3877: 3869: 3737: 3697: 3556: 3552: 3323: 3263: 3094: 2875: 2855: 2776: 2633: 2606:. In the second half of the 20th century, it however revived and the 2352: 2293: 2278: 1935: 1931: 1811: 1774: 1753: 1741: 1619: 1493: 1481: 1362: 1254: 1192: 727: 678: 620: 519: 129: 120: 607:

from the Crown rule in 1947, the Kingdom of Mysore was ceded to the

9538: 8595: 8418: 8218: 7886: 7811: 7776: 5172:

Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229; Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 203

3490: 3349:

List of religious buildings and structures of the Kingdom of Mysore

3282: 3233: 3181: 3105: 3076: 2772:

goes back to the 7th century when trade between Hindu kingdoms and

2698: 2541: 2094: 1971: 1898: 1825: 1661: 1595: 1581: 281: 213: 189: 6880:. New Delhi: (Facsimile Reprint 1982) Asian Educational Services. 6581:. New Delhi: (Facsimile Reprint 2004) Asian Educational Services. 2681:

Shweta Varahaswamy temple (1673–1704) in the Mysore Palace grounds

2628:

with the rural masses. This was due to the manufacturing mills of

2061:

and were backed by the Marathas and the Nizam. In 1799, Tipu died

479:

The kingdom, which was founded and ruled for the most part by the

8635: 8286: 8281: 7821: 7393: 6274:

National Aeronautical Laboratory and Indian Institute of Science.

3727:

According to Stephen Oliver Fought and John F. Guilmartin Jr. in

3584: 3509: 3505: 3486: 3386: 3172: 3153: 3090: 3035: 2966:

influenced the Kannada stage and produced famous dramatists like

2790: 2773: 2742: 2694: 2560: 2306: 2013:

General Lord Cornwallis receiving Tipu Sultan's sons as hostages.

1914: 1906: 1890: 1886: 1878: 1834: 1759: 1336: 616: 476:

from 1799 to 1947, marked in-between by major political changes.

460:

founded in around 1399 in the vicinity of the modern-day city of

200: 157: 81: 7117: 6706: 5770:

Kamath (2001), pp. 229–230; Pranesh (2003), preface chapter p(i)

4613: 4611: 3496:

Most famous among the many temples built by the Wodeyars is the

1492:

being eclipsed by the Mughals and in the confusion that ensued,

1460:

during whose reign power fell into the hands of prime minister (

9248: 8505: 8301: 8296: 8223: 7771: 7756: 7148: 6965:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 156. 4030:, Tipu Sultan expanded the number of servicemen in the various 4023: 3806: 3741: 3701: 3431: 3427: 3331: 3294: 3228:(light lyrics) and devotional songs in Kannada under the title 2902: 2898: 2828:

and animal sacrifices during the nine-day celebrations (called

2707: 2645: 2641: 2576: 2564: 2251: 1946: 1945:

By 1779, Hyder Ali had captured parts of modern Tamil Nadu and

1866: 1477: 1406: 1394: 1374: 1344: 1327:

expanded further to capture western Tamil regions of Erode and

1310:

attempted to expand further northward but were thwarted by the

1201: 1187:

Sources for the history of the kingdom include numerous extant

717: 648: 515: 461: 140: 6640:

History of South India (Ancient, Medieval and Modern) Part III

5154:

Kamath (2001), p. 228; Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 201

584:

In 1831, the British took direct control of the kingdom and a

8540: 8475: 7826: 6984:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 161–193. 6800:

Literary Cultures in History: Reconstructions from South Asia

5761:

Mukherjee (1999), p. 78; Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 23, p. 26

4608: 3881: 3588: 3303: 3253: 3238: 3211: 3157: 3121: 3098: 2886: 2794: 2769: 2702: 2603: 2547: 2301: 2270: 2086: 1938:'s army advanced towards the Marathas and fought them at the 1870: 1820: 1778: 1585: 1445: 444: 193: 99: The Kingdom of Mysore at its greatest extent in 1784 AD 6479: 6331:(2nd ed.). London: E. & F.N. Spon. pp. 34–35. 5070:"The Mysore duo Krishnaraja Wodeya IV & M. Visvesvaraya" 4304:

Kamath (2001), pp. 11–12, pp. 226–227; Pranesh (2003), p. 11

2727:

claims King Chikka Devaraja was a Srivaishnava (follower of

2343:

came under direct British rule in 1831, early commissioners

2326:), and one deputy governor. Each taluk had a headman called 661:

This article is part of a series about the Kingdom of Mysore

592:

was made king. In 1913, in lieu of the instrument, a proper

7102: 6637: 4932:

Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 79–80; Kamath (2001), pp. 233–234

4830:(Reprint ed.), Bombay: Popular Prakashan, p. 55, 3423: 3247: 2746: 2669:

Temple pond constructed by King Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar at

2050: 1837:, sought safe havens in the south. The period also saw the 487:. With the gradual decline of the Empire, the 16th-century 6638:

Chopra, P. N.; Ravindran, T. K.; Subrahmanian, N. (2003).

4804:(Reprint ed.), Delhi: Aakar Books, pp. 105–107, 3700:, in the 1780s. He successfully used these metal-cylinder 3477:

in Bangalore, a structure built on the lines of England's

2697:, and Maharaja Krishnaraja III was devoted to the goddess 1476:) Devarajiah (or Devaraja), the influential brothers from 6840:

Musical Composers during Wodeyar Dynasty (1638–1947 A.D.)

4777:. New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 175. 4397:

Wilks, Aiyangar in Aiyangar and Smith (1911), pp. 275–276

3156:, whom the Kannada scholar Narasimha Murthy considers "a 3666: 3611:

at Mysore – now an art gallery which is home to some of

3535:

Tipu Sultan built a wooden collonaded palace called the

2207:

whose rule continued for some years after he signed the

2151: 1921:. Three wars were fought from 1764 and 1772 between the 1885:

with ease in 1766 and extended the Mysore kingdom up to

9552:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

6802:. Berkeley and London: University of California Press. 6540:

Exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

6455:"Tippoo's Tiger – European Romanticisms in Association" 5933: 5931: 5929: 5369: 5367: 4704:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 916. 3292:

The Mysore court was home to several renowned experts (

3066:, a eulogy of his patron King Narasaraja I. Written in 2029:. In the beginning, the British made gains, taking the 1958:, the worst defeat the British suffered in India until 5923:

Sahitya Akademi (1988), p. 1077; Pranesh (2003), p. 82

5593:

Mohibul Hassan in Chopra et al., 2003, p. 82, part III

5116:"Instrument of Accession of the Maharajah of Mysore". 4537:

Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 69; Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229

4254:

Devotional Sovereignty: Kingship and Religion in India

4058:, London showing the prostrate European being attacked 3790:. The British research led to the development of the 3085:, it had an originality of its own and was written in 2296:'s rule, the kingdom was divided into five provinces ( 573:. Following Tipu's death in the fourth war during the 6924:. New Delhi: Indian Branch, Oxford University Press. 4864:

Chopra et al. (2003), p. 78–79; Kamath (2001), p. 233

4564:

Subrahmanyam (2001), pp. 70–71; Kamath (2001), p. 229

3990:

Cannon used by Tipu Sultan's forces at the battle of

2269:(a unit of currency) – earning him the epithet "Nine 2223:. From 1963 until 1966, he was the first Governor of 1216: 5926: 5364: 5230:. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1908–1931. v. 18, p. 228. 4295:. Published by the National Aeronautical Laboratory. 2554: 2497:. A man with a penchant for gardens, he founded the 537:). During this time, it came into conflict with the 514:

from 1761 to 1799, the kingdom became somewhat of a

6554: 6399:"Over 5,000 'war rockets' of Tipu Sultan unearthed" 4322:

Subrahmanyam (2003), p. 64; Rice E.P. (1921), p. 89

3943:

War coat used by Tipu Sultan of Mysore.c. 1785-1790

3661: 3595:. The temple is dedicated to Mysore's patron deity. 2881:Social reforms aimed at removing practices such as 2705:). Wilks ("History of Mysore", 1800) wrote about a 1239: 6724:Forts & Palaces of India: Sentinels of History 6616: 6087:Subramaniyan (2006), p. 202; Kamath (2001), p. 282 6060:Subramaniyan (2006), p. 199; Kamath (2001), p. 282 4823: 3915:. First exhibited to the London public in 1808 in 3876:, the ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore (present-day 3314:was a noted musician and composer in Sanskrit and 3034:. Not only was the Mysore court adorned by famous 1499: 7036: 6963:Vijayanagara (The New Cambridge History of India) 6902:. New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services. 6503: 5815:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 90; Mukherjee (1999), p. 119 5718: 5716: 5692:Kamath (2001), pp. 279–280; Murthy (1992), p. 168 4773:Naravane, Wing Commander (Retired) M. S. (2014). 4507:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 68; Kamath (2001), p. 228 4161:Europe's India: Words, People, Empires, 1500–1800 3481:. The Central Food Technical Research Institute ( 3469:Palace, built in the Indo-British style atop the 3414:. The central dome is believed to be modelled on 9601: 6393: 6391: 6221: 5806:Murthy (1992), p. 168–171; Kamath (2001), p. 280 5029:(Bangalore: Mysore Government Press, 1881), p. 3 3765:The rockets were observed by Lieutenant General 3367:in 1897. The overall design is a combination of 3167:). He authored dramas in Kannada and translated 2442:who focussed on the conservation of forests and 1557: The Kingdom of Mysore during the reign of 1405:(modern Coorg); who between them controlled the 483:, initially served as a fedual vassal under the 6816: 6305:"Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D." 5994: 2423:in 1883 during whose tenure gold mining at the 6900:Mysore Gazetteer Compiled for Government-vol 1 6509: 6081: 5842:Mukherjee (1999), p. 78; Pranesh (2003), p. 21 5713: 4894: 4797: 4775:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company 4730: 3532:, and the Ranganatha temple in Srirangapatna. 2583:industry. State factories were established in 2475:University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering 2219:, his position was converted into Governor of 1942:and came out victorious during the same year. 1452:claiming tribute. The years that followed saw 1112:Shivanasamudra Hydro-Electricity Power Station 9650:States and territories disestablished in 1948 8838: 7523: 7133: 6781:Modern Indian Literature:An Anthology – Vol 1 6388: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6265:Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D. 6239: 5473: 4697: 4503: 4501: 4406:Aiyangar (1911), p. 275; Pranesh (2003), p. 2 4286:Rockets in Mysore and Britain, 1750–1850 A.D. 4275:Rajakaryaprasakta Rao Bahadur (1936), pg. 383 3805:A soldier from Tipu Sultan's army, using his 2779:thrived. These Muslim traders settled on the 2215:of Mysore until 1956 when as a result of the 2198:, the American author, and British statesman 1152: 6998: 6979: 6681:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6473: 6027: 5824:Kamath (2001), p. 227; Pranesh (2003), p. 11 5701:Kamath (2001), p. 281; Murthy (1992), p. 172 5377:Global Silk Industry: A Complete Source Book 5016:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 231–232 5007:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 229–231 4989:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), pp. 226–229 4860: 4858: 4491: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4157: 3112:, late 17th century) writing notable works. 2330:and a group of villages were in charge of a 1729:Tipu's Tiger with the organ keyboard visible 596:was struck with the kingdom during Maharaja 178:(language of the nobility from 1761 to 1799) 7249:Srikantadatta Narasimha Raja Wadeyar Ground 6520:. Street, Brian V. Routledge. p. 194. 6517:Cultural encounters: representing otherness 6135: 6009:Bakshi (1996), p. 12; Kamath (2001), p. 282 5373: 5304:Indian Science Congress (2003), pp. 139–140 5277: 4515: 4513: 4256:, Oxford University Press, pp. 10–12, 3000:Kannada literature in the Kingdom of Mysore 2194:, the British philosopher and orientalist, 2175:, with the Wodeyars continuing their rule. 1752:Tipu's flag at the entrance to the fort of 9645:States and territories established in 1399 8845: 8831: 7530: 7516: 7140: 7126: 7093:. Time, Inc. 12 May 1941. pp. 94–103. 7020:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature – vol 2 6685:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6324: 6291: 6230: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6126: 5899: 5180: 5178: 4958: 4956: 4867: 4827:Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96, Volume 2 4693: 4691: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4558: 4498: 4203:"Raja Wodeyar's Conquest of Srirangapatna" 4184: 2178:After the demise of Maharaja Chamaraja X, 2155:Jayachamrajendra Wadiyar with Elizabeth II 1547: 1159: 1145: 89: 7058:Singing the Classical, Voicing the Modern 6823:. New Delhi: Asian Educational Services. 6759: 6721: 6361: 6302: 6277: 6248: 6054: 5739: 5737: 5695: 5665:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 196–197, p. 202 5509: 5482: 5380:. New Delhi: APH Publishing. p. 17. 5213: 5211: 4881: 4879: 4855: 4480: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4391: 3652:, plays host to visiting dignitaries and 3493:work and mosaic flooring are noteworthy. 1849:decisively defeated the French under the 1436:) was paid by Mysore. However, historian 623:state. Soon after Independence, Maharaja 619:speaking regions to form the present-day 6614: 6573: 6487:. London: Victoria & Albert Museum. 6362:Zachariah, Mini Pant (7 November 2010). 6194: 6176: 5964:Pranesh (2003), p. xiii in author's note 5677: 5632: 5559: 5557: 5491: 5291: 5289: 5201: 5199: 4974: 4791: 4772: 4766: 4654: 4510: 4307: 3800: 3676: 3204: 3007: 2810: 2676: 2664: 2150: 2136:, the incumbent Resident of Mysore, the 2112: 2076: 2008: 1803:hastily retreats after his unsuccessful 1795: 1773: 1758: 1747: 1732: 1724: 1269:– a development which elicited, if only 1232:from the reign of the Vijayanagara king 7101:(Leiden: Brill), 2017. xxxi + 669 pp. 7055: 7017: 6837: 6797: 6740: 6619:South India Handbook – The Travel Guide 6153: 6144: 6090: 5917: 5827: 5818: 5764: 5641: 5580: 5578: 5518: 5500: 5455: 5446: 5437: 5330: 5328: 5247: 5245: 5175: 5037: 5035: 4971:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 225 4953: 4763:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 211 4688: 4681:History Of Marathas By Grant Duff VOL 2 4647: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4629: 4617:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 207 4576: 4549: 4468:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p. 200 4418: 4349: 4251: 4227: 3453:(built between 1887 and 1891) with its 2364:, four superintending courts and eight 2237:Administration of the Kingdom of Mysore 14: 9602: 6916: 6778: 6693: 6595: 6409:from the original on 30 September 2021 6355: 6117: 6012: 5949: 5908: 5890: 5872: 5836: 5809: 5734: 5725: 5704: 5686: 5605: 5545: 5536: 5464: 5428: 5355: 5337: 5316: 5307: 5283:Indian Science Congress (2003), p. 139 5261: 5259: 5257: 5208: 5163:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p.203 5148: 5092: 4876: 4495:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975), p.201 4448: 4382: 4298: 4245: 4221: 3330:under the pen name "Harikesha". Among 2186:called the Maharaja a "saintly king" ( 1413:but suffering a reversal at Palupare. 1200:historians posit a northern origin at 859:Arts and culture during Mysore Kingdom 526:, the latter often referring to it as 8826: 7511: 7121: 6957: 6938: 6856: 6534: 6212: 6203: 6185: 6167: 6108: 6099: 6072: 6063: 6003: 5967: 5958: 5854: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5773: 5755: 5668: 5659: 5650: 5623: 5596: 5566: 5554: 5419: 5298: 5286: 5233: 5226:Meyer, Sir William Stevenson, et al. 5196: 5101: 4935: 4748: 4663: 4620: 4599: 4567: 4540: 4531: 4522: 4430: 4424: 4400: 4316: 3853:, which was soon put into use in the 3832:Tipu Sultan's father had expanded on 3825:in London. According to historian Dr 3720:, which was soon put into use in the 3667:Rocket science & rocket artillery 2885:and social discrimination based upon 2819:campus houses the university offices. 2617: 2281:'s court bestowed upon him the title 2041:, resulting in Tipu's defeat and the 2006:failed to bring direct military aid. 1814:has earned an important place in the 1744:in 1783. J. B. Morret engraving, 1789 631:until 1956, when he became the first 503:, becoming a formidable power in the 9665:14th-century establishments in India 7325:Chamarajendra Academy of Visual Arts 6894: 6875: 6642:. New Delhi: Sultan Chand and Sons. 6461:from the original on 6 November 2023 6343:from the original on 26 January 2024 5881: 5863: 5845: 5746: 5587: 5575: 5527: 5410: 5346: 5325: 5268: 5242: 5136: 5032: 4944: 4915:from the original on 26 January 2024 4844:from the original on 26 January 2024 4739: 4718:from the original on 26 January 2024 4638: 4590: 4439: 4409: 4370:from the original on 26 January 2024 4334: 4269: 4209:from the original on 6 December 2022 3310:by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. 2768:The contact between South India and 1081:List of Heritage Buildings in Mysore 5401: 5254: 5187: 5166: 4992: 4926: 4817: 4471: 4325: 4006:Cannon Haidari, a cannon gifted by 3461:columns, and the district offices ( 3120:(a comparison to the medieval King 2481:, India's highest civilian honour. 2093:, was installed on the throne with 1472:(or Nanjaraja) and chief minister ( 1357:. The kingdom soon grew to include 1331:, after successfully repulsing the 531: 24: 7330:Regional Museum of Natural History 7076: 7037:Venkata Ramanappa, M. N. (1975) . 6491:from the original on 1 August 2011 6303:Narasimha, Roddam (27 July 2011). 6173:Raman (1994), pp. 83–84, pp. 91–92 5488:Pranesh (2003), p. 5, p. 16, p. 54 5343:M. H. Gopal in Kamath 2001, p. 235 4596:Shama Rao in Kamath (2001), p. 233 4477:Shama Rao in Kamath (2001), p. 227 3528:built in the late 17th century at 3201:Musicians of the Kingdom of Mysore 2982:, were created by artists such as 2501:(Krishnaraja Sagar) and built the 2300:) of unequal size, comprising 171 2277:). In 1700, he sent an embassy to 1561:, 1784 AD (at its greatest extent) 1089:Mysore era firms and organisations 892:Musicians of the Kingdom of Mysore 25: 9686: 7147: 6859:Bangalore – Mysore: A Disha Guide 6762:A Dictionary of Indian Literature 6435:from the original on 26 June 2023 5779:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 23–26 5752:Narasimhacharya (1988), pp. 23–27 5533:Aiyangar and Smith (1911), p. 290 5515:Aiyangar and Smith (1911), p. 304 5497:Nagaraj in Pollock (2003), p. 379 3704:against the larger forces of the 2935:began in the early 19th century. 2322:). Each province had a governor ( 2230: 2072: 1385:to the western boundaries of the 1122:Visvesvaraya Iron and Steel Plant 1107:Mysore Paints and Varnish Limited 7538: 6838:Pranesh, Meera Rajaram (2003) . 6447: 6421: 6318: 6257: 6254:Abram et al. (2003), pp. 225–226 6038:. Chennai, India. Archived from 6021: 5985: 5976: 5940: 5614: 4701:Dictionary of Battles and Sieges 4232:, Brill Publisher, p. 115, 4063: 4047: 4015: 3999: 3983: 3971: 3948: 3936: 3662:Science and technology in Mysore 3638: 3620: 3600: 3576: 3564: 3071:famous treatise on music called 2807:Society of the Kingdom of Mysore 2522:Economy of the Kingdom of Mysore 2467:Mysore Iron Works at Bhadravathi 1531: 1261:from the Vijayanagara governor ( 1240:Autonomy: advances and reversals 1176: 1132: 831:Kanteerava Narasimharaja Wadiyar 565:were followed by defeats in the 424: 399: 49: 9660:1950 disestablishments in India 9625:Former monarchies of South Asia 6861:. Bangalore: Orient Blackswan. 6547: 5228:The Imperial Gazetteer of India 5220: 5157: 5110: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5019: 5010: 5001: 4983: 4965: 4941:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 81–82 4888: 4873:Chopra et al. (2003), pp. 75–76 4757: 4672: 4626:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 71, 76 4462: 4343: 3899:when East India Company troops 3895:. The tiger was taken from his 3860: 3794:, designed by British inventor 3685:The first iron-cased and metal- 3342: 2925:, a bilingual dictionary and a 2673:, an important Jain temple town 2555:Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan 2217:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 1917:) and was able to successfully 1877:in the south and conquered the 1500:Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan 1183:Origin of the Kingdom of Mysore 9620:Former countries in South Asia 7592:Jaya Bharata Jananiya Tanujate 6745:. Cambridge University Press. 6726:. Roli Books Private Limited. 6514:. In Hallam, Elizabeth (ed.). 4278: 4195: 4185:Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). 4178: 4151: 4137: 4117: 4100:Political integration of India 4085:List of Indian princely states 4034:from 1500 to almost 5000. The 3872:or mechanical toy created for 3130:and a poetical romance called 2749:monastic order at the town of 2203:He was followed by his nephew 2161:struck by a devastating famine 1323:district) while his successor 13: 1: 9615:Empires and kingdoms of India 8673:List of people from Karnataka 6820:History of Kannada Literature 6659:The Shaping of Indian Science 6600:. New Delhi: Sarup and Sons. 6141:Manchanda (2006), pp. 160–161 6028:Satish Kamat (11 July 2002). 5788:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 25 4356:. Routledge. pp. 76–77. 4313:Narasimhacharya (1988), p. 23 4284:Roddam Narasimha (May 1985). 4158:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay (2017). 4130: 3289:, a mechanical music player. 2993: 2978:, which were inspired by the 2495:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 2454:Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya 1805:siege of Srirangapatna (1792) 1377:to the north and the rest of 1127:Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 27:Monarchy in India (1399–1947) 8769:Varnashilpi Venkatappa Award 6999:Subramaniyan, V.K. (2006) . 6817:Narasimhacharya, R (1988) . 6701:. Bangalore: Jupiter books. 6481:Victoria & Albert Museum 6325:Walker Jr., William (1864). 6288:(2008), "rocket and missile" 5647:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 186 5638:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 185 5470:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 134 5443:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 132 5425:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 130 5416:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 129 5407:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 124 5334:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 123 5145:, Volume 20 (1974), p. 12263 4901:, Aakar Books, p. 167, 4164:. Harvard University Press. 4095:Mysorean invasion of Malabar 4026:artillery brigades known as 3524:("mythical beast") pillared 3232:. His compositions bear the 3064:Kanthirava Narasaraja Vijaya 3058:Govinda Vaidya, a native of 2970:. The public began to enjoy 2368:courts at the lowest level. 938:Golden Era of Mysore Kingdom 887:Mysore literature in Kannada 611:. Upon accession, it became 456:was a geopolitical realm in 172:(official from 1761 to 1799) 7: 9655:1399 establishments in Asia 7345:Oriental Research Institute 7056:Weidman, Amanda J (2006) . 6939:Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001). 6245:Abram et al. (2003), p. 225 6105:Pranesh (2003), p. 214, 216 6018:Pranesh (2003), pp. 110–111 5602:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 82 5572:Singh (2001), pp. 5782–5787 5027:Report on the Mysore census 4885:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 77 4824:Sailendra Nath Sen (1994), 4745:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 75 4736:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 74 4669:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 73 4660:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 71 4635:Chopra et al. (2003), p. 55 4350:Ikegame, Aya (7 May 2013). 4078: 3962:, built for Tipu Sultan in 3451:Oriental Research Institute 3134:written in two versions, a 2891:Remarriage of widowed women 2660: 2458:Mysore Legislative Assembly 2241:List of Maharajas of Mysore 2120:built between 1897 and 1912 1839:French vie with the British 1217: 615:, later uniting with other 10: 9691: 9675:Gun salute princely states 6760:Mukherjee, Sujit (1999) . 6722:Manchanda, Bindu (2006) . 6623:. Footprint Travel Guide. 6615:Bradnock, Robert (2000) . 6596:Bakshi, Shiri Ram (1996). 5656:Kamath (2001), pp. 278–279 5563:Kamath (2001), pp. 229–230 5461:Kamath (2001), pp. 288–289 5361:Kamath (2001), pp. 236–237 5352:Kamath (2001), pp. 235–236 5251:Kamath (2001), pp. 254–255 5131:National Archives of India 5041:Kamath (2001), pp. 250–254 4555:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 70 4546:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 69 4528:Kamath (2001), pp. 228–229 4519:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 71 4459:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 68 4445:Subrahmanyam (2001), p. 67 4022:Tipu Sultan organised his 3926: 3921:Victoria and Albert Museum 3706:British East India Company 3670: 3547:'s army at Pollilur, near 3346: 3198: 2997: 2804: 2800: 2655: 2525: 2519: 2515: 2378:Code of Criminal Procedure 2234: 1984:peace settlement in Europe 1503: 1442:Mughal–Maratha competition 1180: 1171: 1025:Mysore Paints, Mysore Inks 553:, culminating in the four 9630:Historical Indian regions 9547: 9381: 9216: 9125: 9029: 8948: 8907: 8871: 8782: 8729: 8681: 8654: 8466: 8453:Kannada Sahitya Sammelana 8340: 8237: 8169: 8112: 8064: 8016: 7958: 7945: 7747: 7659: 7569: 7554: 7472: 7454: 7433: 7417: 7378: 7366:St. Philomena's Cathedral 7353: 7317: 7281: 7272: 7231: 7196:Jayachamarajendra Wodeyar 7156: 7060:. Duke University Press. 6575:Aiyangar, Krishnaswami S. 6510:Ivan; Corinne A. (2000). 6270:27 September 2007 at the 6263:Roddam Narasimha (1985). 5869:Pranesh (2003), pp. 37–38 5322:Sastri (1955), p. 297–298 4754:Chopra et al. 2003, p. 75 4573:Pranesh (2003), pp. 44–45 4291:27 September 2007 at the 4191:. Macmillan. p. 362. 4145:"Kayou Shri Gowri Anthem" 3004:Modern Kannada literature 2870:(1916) in Mysore and the 2852:Bangalore Central College 2719:claims that four hundred 2701:(a form of Hindu goddess 2528:Economic history of India 2465:Dam, the founding of the 1719: 1706: 1693: 1683: 1679: 1671: 1667: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1637: 1625: 1613: 1609: 1601: 1591: 1577: 1567: 1546: 1528: 1523: 1516: 1209: 946:Famous events and moments 826:Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 440: 378: 374: 361: 348: 335: 325: 315: 311: 303: 299: 287: 277:• 1782–1811 (first) 275: 271: 261: 257: 245: 235:• 1399–1423 (first) 233: 229: 219: 209: 199: 185: 150: 136: 105: 88: 62: 46: 41: 34: 9640:Princely states of India 8448:Kannada Sahitya Parishat 7902:Unification of Karnataka 7456:Educational institutions 7003:. Abhinav Publications. 6941:Encyclopaedia of Jainism 6364:"Tipu's legend lives on" 6150:Manchanda (2006), p. 161 6132:Manchanda (2006), p. 158 6032:. Metro Plus Bangalore. 4340:Rice B.L. (1897), p. 361 4110: 3834:Mysore's use of rocketry 3194: 2946:Karnataka Gatha Vaibhava 2691:Deva Brahmana Paripalaka 2614:silk producer in India. 2461:the construction of the 1422:Kanthirava Narasaraja II 1273:, the tacit approval of 1048:Mysore Kingdom landmarks 557:. Mysore success in the 535: God gifted empire 327:• Earliest records 289:• 1946–1949 (last) 247:• 1940–1950 (last) 109:Kingdom (Subordinate to 8668:Karnataka ethnic groups 8606:Krishnaraja Wadiyar III 7425:Mysore City Corporation 7191:Krishna Raja Wadiyar IV 7186:Chamarajendra Wodeyar X 6598:Gandhi and the Congress 6337:10.5962/bhl.title.28396 6285:Encyclopædia Britannica 6200:Raman (1994), pp. 81–82 6191:Bradnock (2000), p. 294 6164:Raman (1994), pp. 87–88 5479:Rice E.P. (1921), p. 89 5124:26 January 2024 at the 4895:Mohibbul Hasan (2005), 4798:Mohibbul Hasan (2005), 4388:Pranesh (2003), pp. 2–3 4252:Simmons, Caleb (2020), 4228:Yazdani, Kaveh (2017), 3782:following the death of 3730:Encyclopædia Britannica 3714:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 3320:H.L. Muthiah Bhagavatar 3165:Kannada Nataka Pitamaha 3024:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 2625:Cornwallis land reforms 2209:instrument of accession 2067:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 2063:defending Srirangapatna 2043:Treaty of Srirangapatna 1952:Second Anglo-Mysore War 1710:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1308:Kanthirava Narasaraja I 816:Chamarajendra Wadiyar X 811:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 635:of the enlarged state. 579:Krishnaraja Wodeyar III 294:Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar 151:Official languages 6943:. Anmol Publications. 6918:Sastri, Nilakanta K.A. 6857:Raman, Afried (1994). 6842:. Bangalore: Vee Emm. 6114:Pranesh (2003), p. 216 6096:Pranesh (2003), p. 170 6078:Pranesh (2003), p. 140 6069:Pranesh (2003), p. 135 6030:"The final adjustment" 6000:Pranesh (2003), p. 110 5098:Pranesh (2003), p. 162 4898:History of Tipu Sultan 4801:History of Tipu Sultan 4698:Jacques, Tony (2007). 3901:stormed Tipu's capital 3823:Royal Artillery Museum 3810: 3763: 3682: 3220: 3219:(photographed in 1902) 3027: 2986:, Ala Singarayya, and 2923:Kannada-language Bible 2895:franchise in elections 2841:, the governor of the 2820: 2682: 2674: 2593:Persian Gulf countries 2156: 2121: 2082: 2039:besieged Srirangapatna 2027:Third Anglo-Mysore War 2014: 2000:status quo ante bellum 1992:siege of Bahadur Benda 1903:First Anglo-Mysore War 1808: 1793: 1771: 1769:Third Anglo-Mysore War 1756: 1745: 1730: 1339:. The invasion of the 1325:Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar 821:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV 598:Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV 559:First Anglo-Mysore war 7937:Western Ganga dynasty 7201:Srikantadatta Wodeyar 5991:Weidman (2006), p. 68 5982:Weidman (2006), p. 67 5955:Pranesh (2003), p. 54 5946:Weidman (2006), p. 65 5937:Weidman (2006), p. 66 5914:Pranesh (2003), p. 81 5905:Murthy (1992), p. 170 5896:Murthy (1992), p. 167 5878:Pranesh (2003), p. 53 5833:Pranesh (2003), p. 20 5797:Kamath (2001), p. 281 5743:Kamath (2001), p. 283 5722:Kamath (2001), p. 282 5710:Murthy (1992), p. 169 5683:Kamath (2001), p. 275 5674:Kamath (2001), p. 284 5629:Kamath (2001), p. 278 5620:Sastri (1955), p. 394 5611:Kamath (2001), p. 237 5584:Sastri (1955), p. 396 5551:Pranesh (2003), p. 44 5524:Pranesh (2003), p. 17 5506:Kamath (2001), p. 229 5452:Kamath (2001), p. 287 5434:Kamath (2001), p. 286 5313:Kamath (2001), p. 260 5295:Kamath (2001), p. 258 5274:Kamath (2001), p. 259 5265:Kamath (2001), p. 257 5239:Kamath (2001), p. 254 5217:Kamath (2001), p. 252 5205:Kamath (2001), p. 251 5193:Kamath (2001), p. 235 5184:Kamath (2001), p. 233 5107:Kamath (2001), p. 261 4998:Kamath (2001), p. 250 4962:Kamath (2001), p. 234 4950:Kamath (2001), p. 249 4651:Kamath (2001), p. 232 4587:Kamath (2001), p. 230 4436:Kamath (2001), p. 227 4331:Kamath (2001), p. 226 3804: 3788:siege of Seringapatam 3735: 3680: 3498:Chamundeshwari Temple 3312:Mysore Vasudevacharya 3278:Gramophone recordings 3215:– Veene Subbanna and 3208: 3188:Abhignyana Shakuntala 3075:. Though inspired by 3011: 2815:The Crawford Hall on 2814: 2693:) for his support to 2680: 2668: 2415:After the rendition, 2173:British Indian Empire 2154: 2116: 2080: 2023:Kingdom of Travancore 2012: 1901:, culminating in the 1799: 1777: 1762: 1751: 1736: 1728: 1458:Chamaraja Wodeyar VII 1454:Krishnaraja Wodeyar I 1035:Mysore Rosewood Inlay 1005:Mysore Sandalwood Oil 974:Invasion of Chirakkal 836:Kempananjammanni Devi 625:Jayachamaraja Wadiyar 575:Siege of Seringapatam 561:and stalemate in the 547:Kingdom of Travancore 252:Jayachamaraja Wodeyar 9635:History of Karnataka 8759:Rajyotsava Prashasti 8626:K. S. Narasimhaswamy 7464:University of Mysore 7418:Civic administration 7264:Dufferin Clock Tower 7108:11 July 2018 at the 7001:101 Mystics of India 6876:Rice, E. P. (1921). 6764:. Orient Blackswan. 6695:Kamath, Suryanath U. 6661:. Orient Blackswan. 6236:Raman (1994), p. 106 5731:Pranesh (2003), p163 5542:Pranesh (2003), p. 4 5374:R. K. Datta (2007). 4054:Tipu's Tiger in the 3796:Sir William Congreve 3537:Dariya Daulat Palace 3526:Venkataramana temple 3416:St. Paul's Cathedral 3230:Anubhava pancharatna 3012:Opening page of the 2733:south Indian culture 2446:, who finalised the 2053:of Afghanistan, the 2047:Revolutionary France 1964:Battle of Porto Novo 1816:history of Karnataka 1789:'s summer palace in 1319:(in modern northern 1117:State Bank of Mysore 605:India's independence 581:was installed king. 493:Narasaraja Wodeyar I 489:Timmaraja Wodeyar II 9582: / 8646:G. S. Shivarudrappa 8616:Gopalakrishna Adiga 8267:Chitrakala Parishat 8194:Dams and reservoirs 8066:Kalaburagi division 7907:Vijayanagara Empire 7882:Rashtrakuta dynasty 7797:Chitradurga Nayakas 7583:Emblem of Karnataka 7354:Religious buildings 7274:Tourist attractions 7022:. Sahitya Akademi. 6783:. Sahitya Akademi. 6218:Raman (1996), p. 83 6209:Raman (1994), p. 85 6182:Raman (1994), p. 84 5973:Kamath (2001), p282 4684:. pp. 211–217. 4415:Stein (1989), p. 82 3169:William Shakespeare 3132:Saugandika Parinaya 3053:Sanskrit literature 2756:Mahamastakabhisheka 2579:helped improve the 2247:Vijayanagara Empire 2031:Coimbatore district 1996:treaty of Mangalore 1855:Battle of Wandiwash 1841:for control of the 1685:• Established 1438:Suryanath U. Kamath 1426:Sanjay Subrahmanyam 1066:Krishna Raja Sagara 969:Invasion of Malabar 964:Maratha–Mysore wars 742:Vijayanagara Empire 645:maharajas of Mysore 594:subsidiary alliance 590:Chamaraja Wadiyar X 539:Maratha Confederacy 528:Sultanat-e-Khudadad 497:Devaraja Wodeyar II 485:Vijayanagara Empire 466:Vijayanagara Empire 407:Vijayanagara Empire 317:• Established 117:subsidiary alliance 111:Vijayanagara Empire 8556:Nijaguna Shivayogi 7960:Bangalore division 7254:Mysore Race Course 7169:Maharaja of Mysore 6878:Kannada Literature 6376:on 29 October 2013 5080:on 24 October 2008 4010:to Fateh Muhammad. 3893:East India Company 3842:Battle of Pollilur 3819:President of India 3811: 3771:colonel commandant 3767:Thomas Desaguliers 3683: 3514:a group of temples 3483:Cheluvamba Mansion 3308:Vainika Shikhamani 3221: 3049:English literature 3032:Kannada literature 3028: 2980:Bengal Renaissance 2864:Maharani's College 2860:Maharaja's College 2826:Hindu caste system 2821: 2683: 2675: 2618:Under British rule 2493:and the launch of 2469:, founding of the 2436:P. N. Krishnamurti 2157: 2126:Governor of Madras 2122: 2105:was appointed the 2083: 2019:successful attacks 2015: 1988:Maratha–Mysore War 1927:Peshwa Madhavrao I 1809: 1794: 1783:Battle of Pollilur 1772: 1767:, made during the 1757: 1746: 1740:meeting with ally 1731: 1510:Maratha–Mysore War 1285:to the north from 1230:Kannada literature 1097:Mysore Paper Mills 1000:Mysore Sandal Soap 933:Vani Vilas Regency 705:Maharaja of Mysore 543:Nizam of Hyderabad 365:Accession to India 352:Maratha–Mysore War 9610:Kingdom of Mysore 9565: 9564: 8894:Jammu and Kashmir 8820: 8819: 8764:Jakanachari Award 8601:Shishunala Sharif 8312:Togalu gombeyaata 8165: 8164: 8018:Belagavi division 7862:Kingdom of Mysore 7842:Kalyani Chalukyas 7651:Southern birdwing 7505: 7504: 7492:Kukkarahalli Lake 7374: 7373: 7309:Jayalakshmi Vilas 7294:Jaganmohan Palace 7181:Kingdom of Mysore 7018:Various (1988) . 6991:978-0-472-11216-6 6982:Penumbral Visions 6527:978-0-415-20280-0 6457:. 9 August 2019. 6431:. 5 August 2018. 4711:978-0-313-33536-5 4363:978-0-415-55449-7 4205:. 26 March 2018. 4147:. 30 August 2015. 3710:Anglo-Mysore Wars 3692:were invented by 3648:at Mysore, now a 3609:Jaganmohan Palace 3443:Jayalakshmi Vilas 3439:Mysore University 3420:Jaganmohan Palace 3177:Shurasena Charite 3110:Hadibadeya Dharma 3079:'s Sanskrit work 2953:Classical English 2937:Aluru Venkata Rao 2932:Kannada Samachara 2927:Kannada newspaper 2872:St. Agnes College 2868:Mysore University 2843:Madras Presidency 2817:Mysore University 2499:Brindavan Gardens 2471:Mysore University 2440:V. P. Madhava Rao 2425:Kolar Gold Fields 2417:C. V. Rungacharlu 2374:Indian Penal Code 2310:) in total. When 2275:Navakoti Narayana 2257:Kanthirayi phanam 2205:Jayachamarajendra 1940:Battle of Saunshi 1723: 1722: 1697:Anglo-Mysore Wars 1657:• 1782–1811 1627:• 1782-1799 1615:• 1761-1782 1506:Anglo-Mysore wars 1490:Deccan Sultanates 1430:Sethu Madhava Rao 1312:Bijapur Sultanate 1263:Mahamandaleshvara 1234:Achyuta Deva Raya 1227: 1215: 1191:and copper plate 1169: 1168: 1092: 1051: 985: 959:Anglo-Mysore Wars 949: 928:Mysore Commission 913: 862: 806: 669:Kingdom of Mysore 555:Anglo-Mysore Wars 454:Kingdom of Mysore 450: 449: 436: 435: 432: 431: 412: 411: 339:Anglo-Mysore Wars 36:Kingdom of Mysore 16:(Redirected from 9682: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9593: 9592: 9587: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9575: 8847: 8840: 8833: 8824: 8823: 8774:Kempegowda Award 8754:Basava Puraskara 8749:Nrupatunga Award 8621:V. Seetharamaiah 8442: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8414: 8407: 8400: 8393: 8391:Western Chalukya 8386: 8379: 8372: 8365: 8358: 8332:Mysore musicians 8262:Channapatna toys 8179:Cities and towns 8132:Dakshina Kannada 7956: 7955: 7922:Veera Ballala II 7857:Kittur Chennamma 7817:Kingdom of Coorg 7792:Chalukya dynasty 7542: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7509: 7508: 7497:Lingambudhi Lake 7279: 7278: 7206:Yaduveer Wodeyar 7142: 7135: 7128: 7119: 7118: 7097:Yazdani, Kaveh. 7094: 7071: 7052: 7033: 7014: 6995: 6976: 6954: 6935: 6913: 6891: 6872: 6853: 6834: 6813: 6794: 6775: 6756: 6737: 6718: 6690: 6680: 6672: 6653: 6634: 6622: 6611: 6592: 6570: 6559:. Rough Guides. 6541: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6507: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6477: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6425: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6405:. 28 July 2018. 6395: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6372:. 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Seshadri Iyer 2358:Kannada language 2107:British Resident 2004:Sultan of Turkey 1556: 1551: 1535: 1514: 1513: 1275:Venkatapati Raya 1222: 1220: 1214:romanized: 1213: 1211: 1161: 1154: 1147: 1136: 1091: 1086: 1050: 1045: 1040:Mysorean rockets 984: 979: 948: 943: 912: 907: 872:Mysorean culture 861: 856: 805: 800: 658: 657: 653:Mysorean rockets 651:with the use of 536: 533: 428: 427: 416: 415: 403: 402: 396: 395: 380: 379: 240:Yaduraya Wodeyar 98: 93: 53: 32: 31: 21: 18:Mysore Residency 9690: 9689: 9685: 9684: 9683: 9681: 9680: 9679: 9670:Former kingdoms 9600: 9599: 9590: 9588: 9586:12.30°N 76.65°E 9584: 9581: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9561: 9543: 9377: 9212: 9121: 9025: 8944: 8903: 8867: 8857:princely states 8851: 8821: 8816: 8778: 8739:Karnataka Ratna 8725: 8677: 8650: 8586:Jagannatha Dasa 8501:Devar Dasimayya 8462: 8438: 8431: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8361: 8354: 8336: 8233: 8161: 8114:Mysore division 8108: 8060: 8012: 8008:Chikkaballapura 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4419: 4414: 4410: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4364: 4348: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4293:Wayback Machine 4283: 4279: 4274: 4270: 4264: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4183: 4179: 4172: 4156: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4090:Hyderabad State 4081: 4076: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4059: 4052: 4043: 4040:Napoleonic Wars 4020: 4011: 4004: 3995: 3988: 3979: 3976: 3967: 3953: 3944: 3941: 3929: 3913:Tower of London 3909:Lord Mornington 3888:with 18 notes. 3863: 3855:Napoleonic Wars 3851:Congreve rocket 3815:APJ Abdul Kalam 3809:as a flagstaff. 3792:Congreve rocket 3775:Royal Artillery 3722:Napoleonic Wars 3718:Congreve rocket 3696:and his father 3675: 3669: 3664: 3657: 3650:five-star hotel 3643: 3634: 3625: 3616: 3615:'s masterpieces 3613:Raja Ravi Varma 3605: 3596: 3587:(tower) of the 3581: 3572: 3569: 3545:Colonel Baillie 3463:Athara Kutchery 3397:Kalyana mantapa 3351: 3345: 3300:Veena Sheshanna 3298:) of the time. 3274:Nikolai Medtner 3217:Veene Sheshanna 3203: 3197: 3006: 2998:Main articles: 2996: 2964:musical theatre 2918:Jaimini Bharata 2907:Hermann Mögling 2866:(1901) and the 2809: 2803: 2729:Sri Vaishnavism 2663: 2658: 2620: 2610:became the top 2557: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2510:Mandya District 2243: 2235:Main articles: 2233: 2142:commission rule 2091:Krishnaraja III 2075: 2035:Lord Cornwallis 2021:in 1790 on the 1801:Lord Cornwallis 1738:Admiral Suffren 1712: 1699: 1686: 1658: 1628: 1616: 1563: 1562: 1554: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1519: 1512: 1504:Main articles: 1502: 1397:and the kings ( 1351:Chikka Devaraja 1294:Aravidu dynasty 1242: 1185: 1179: 1174: 1165: 1131: 1102:Mysore Railways 1087: 1046: 980: 944: 908: 867:Mysore painting 857: 846:M. Visvesvaraya 801: 798: 790: 772: 768:Dewan of Mysore 762:Prime ministers 759: 733: 709: 696: 692:Wadiyar dynasty 686:Ruling families 683: 641:art and culture 534: 510:During a brief 425: 400: 367: 354: 341: 328: 318: 290: 278: 248: 236: 181: 124: 114: 101: 100: 96: 82:Gowrī (Parvati) 75: 73: 69:Kāyou Śrī Gowrī 58: 57: 54: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9688: 9678: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9554: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9419:Chhota Udaipur 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9385: 9383: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9220: 9218: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9129: 9127: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9033: 9031: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8952: 8950: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8911: 8909: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8868: 8850: 8849: 8842: 8835: 8827: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8780: 8779: 8777: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8735: 8733: 8727: 8726: 8724: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8706:National parks 8703: 8698: 8693: 8687: 8685: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8670: 8664: 8662: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8643: 8641:D. V. Gundappa 8638: 8633: 8631:M. Govinda Pai 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8566:Purandara Dasa 8563: 8561:Ratnakaravarni 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8436: 8429: 8422: 8415: 8408: 8401: 8394: 8387: 8380: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8346: 8344: 8338: 8337: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8294: 8292:Karnatik music 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8243: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8175: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8122:Chamarajanagar 8118: 8116: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8106: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8056:Uttara Kannada 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8022: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7964: 7962: 7953: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7917:Vishnuvardhana 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7847:Keladi Nayakas 7844: 7839: 7834: 7832:Hoysala Empire 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7753: 7751: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7734:Transportation 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7647: 7641: 7632: 7623: 7614: 7605: 7603:Asian elephant 7595: 7594: 7585: 7575: 7573: 7567: 7566: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7512: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7478: 7476: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7466: 7460: 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7443: 7437: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7427: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7385: 7383: 7376: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7312: 7311: 7306: 7304:Rajendra Vilas 7301: 7296: 7291: 7285: 7283: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7239:Mysore Airport 7235: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7219: 7218: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7166: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7153: 7145: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7095: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7066: 7053: 7047: 7034: 7028: 7015: 7009: 6996: 6990: 6977: 6971: 6955: 6949: 6936: 6930: 6914: 6908: 6892: 6886: 6873: 6867: 6854: 6849:978-8193101605 6848: 6835: 6829: 6814: 6808: 6795: 6789: 6776: 6770: 6757: 6751: 6738: 6732: 6719: 6691: 6667: 6654: 6648: 6635: 6629: 6612: 6606: 6593: 6587: 6571: 6565: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6533: 6526: 6502: 6485:"Tipu's Tiger" 6472: 6446: 6420: 6387: 6354: 6317: 6290: 6276: 6256: 6247: 6238: 6229: 6220: 6211: 6202: 6193: 6184: 6175: 6166: 6152: 6143: 6134: 6125: 6123:Michell, p. 69 6116: 6107: 6098: 6089: 6080: 6071: 6062: 6053: 6042:on 4 July 2003 6020: 6011: 6002: 5993: 5984: 5975: 5966: 5957: 5948: 5939: 5925: 5916: 5907: 5898: 5889: 5880: 5871: 5862: 5853: 5844: 5835: 5826: 5817: 5808: 5799: 5790: 5781: 5772: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5733: 5724: 5712: 5703: 5694: 5685: 5676: 5667: 5658: 5649: 5640: 5631: 5622: 5613: 5604: 5595: 5586: 5574: 5565: 5553: 5544: 5535: 5526: 5517: 5508: 5499: 5490: 5481: 5472: 5463: 5454: 5445: 5436: 5427: 5418: 5409: 5400: 5387:978-8131300879 5386: 5363: 5354: 5345: 5336: 5324: 5315: 5306: 5297: 5285: 5276: 5267: 5253: 5241: 5232: 5219: 5207: 5195: 5186: 5174: 5165: 5156: 5147: 5143:Asian Recorder 5135: 5109: 5100: 5091: 5061: 5052: 5043: 5031: 5018: 5009: 5000: 4991: 4982: 4973: 4964: 4952: 4943: 4934: 4925: 4907: 4887: 4875: 4866: 4854: 4836: 4816: 4810: 4790: 4783: 4765: 4756: 4747: 4738: 4729: 4710: 4687: 4671: 4662: 4653: 4637: 4628: 4619: 4607: 4598: 4589: 4575: 4566: 4557: 4548: 4539: 4530: 4521: 4509: 4497: 4479: 4470: 4461: 4447: 4438: 4429: 4417: 4408: 4399: 4390: 4381: 4362: 4342: 4333: 4324: 4315: 4306: 4297: 4277: 4268: 4262: 4244: 4238: 4220: 4194: 4177: 4170: 4150: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4062: 4060: 4056:V&A Museum 4053: 4046: 4044: 4021: 4014: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3970: 3968: 3954: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3866:Tipu's Tigeris 3862: 3859: 3827:Dulari Qureshi 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3644: 3637: 3635: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3606: 3599: 3597: 3593:Chamundi Hills 3591:Temple on the 3589:Chamundeshwari 3582: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3563: 3530:Bangalore fort 3479:Windsor Castle 3467:Rajendra Vilas 3377:Indo-Saracenic 3347:Main article: 3344: 3341: 3199:Main article: 3196: 3193: 3127:Sri Tatwanidhi 3118:Abhinava Bhoja 3082:Geetha Govinda 3051:and classical 3019:Sritattvanidhi 2995: 2992: 2972:Carnatic music 2968:Gubbi Veeranna 2957:Sanskrit drama 2887:untouchability 2805:Main article: 2802: 2799: 2699:Chamundeshwari 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2619: 2616: 2556: 2553: 2520:Main article: 2517: 2514: 2448:Kannambadi Dam 2429:Shivanasamudra 2341:princely state 2287:Attara Kacheri 2232: 2231:Administration 2229: 2184:Mahatma Gandhi 2180:Krishnaraja IV 2097:continuing as 2074: 2073:Princely state 2071: 2055:Ottoman Empire 1923:Maratha armies 1911:Tiruvannamalai 1873:, invaded the 1851:Comte de Lally 1847:Sir Eyre Coote 1781:of the famous 1763:A portrait of 1721: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1579: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1553: 1552: 1544: 1543: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1501: 1498: 1486:Krishnaraja II 1371:Chikkamagaluru 1341:Keladi Nayakas 1287:Jaggadeva Raya 1249:Chamaraja IV ( 1241: 1238: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1071:Bangalore Town 1068: 1063: 1058: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1015:Mysore Jasmine 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 995:Mysore Incense 992: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 941: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 918:Administration 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 882:Mysore society 879: 874: 869: 854: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 803:Famous leaders 797: 796: 789: 788: 783: 781:French Kingdom 771: 770: 758: 757: 751: 745: 732: 731: 725: 720: 708: 707: 695: 694: 682: 681: 676: 671: 663: 662: 649:rocket science 643:in India. The 609:Union of India 470:princely state 468:, it became a 458:southern India 448: 447: 442: 438: 437: 434: 433: 430: 429: 422: 413: 410: 409: 404: 392: 391: 386: 376: 375: 372: 371: 368: 362: 359: 358: 355: 349: 346: 345: 342: 336: 333: 332: 329: 326: 323: 322: 319: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 305: 301: 300: 297: 296: 291: 288: 285: 284: 279: 276: 273: 272: 269: 268: 265: 259: 258: 255: 254: 249: 246: 243: 242: 237: 234: 231: 230: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 187: 183: 182: 180: 179: 173: 167: 160:(official and 154: 152: 148: 147: 138: 134: 133: 126:Princely state 107: 103: 102: 95: 94: 86: 85: 60: 59: 55: 48: 47: 44: 43: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9687: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9598: 9595: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9546: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9284:Tehri Garhwal 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9221: 9219: 9217:11-gun salute 9215: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126:13-gun salute 9124: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9040: 9038: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030:15-gun salute 9028: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8949:17-gun salute 8947: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8910: 8908:19-gun salute 8906: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872:21-gun salute 8870: 8866: 8863:) during the 8862: 8861:salute states 8858: 8855: 8848: 8843: 8841: 8836: 8834: 8829: 8828: 8825: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8728: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8711:Hindu temples 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8516:Allama Prabhu 8514: 8512: 8511:Akka Mahadevi 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8486:Adikavi Pampa 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8465: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8441: 8437: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8384:Western Ganga 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8367: 8364: 8360: 8357: 8353: 8352: 8351: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8317:Udupi cuisine 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8307:Mysore Dasara 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8272:Gaarudi Gombe 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8247:Bharatanatyam 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8229:Western Ghats 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8209:Highest point 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8148: 8145: 8143: 8140: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8105: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8015: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7892:Srirangapatna 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7877:Pulakeshin II 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7762:Alupa dynasty 7760: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7648: 7646: 7645:Carnatic carp 7642: 7640: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7612:Indian roller 7609: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7571:State symbols 7568: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7533: 7528: 7526: 7521: 7519: 7514: 7513: 7510: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7404:Mysore Dasara 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7377: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7316: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7299:Lalitha Mahal 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7289:Mysore Palace 7287: 7286: 7284: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7221: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7150: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7131: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7111: 7107: 7104: 7103:online review 7100: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7069: 7067:0-8223-3620-0 7063: 7059: 7054: 7050: 7048:0-7069-0378-1 7044: 7040: 7035: 7031: 7029:81-260-1194-7 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4265: 4263:9780190088897 4259: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4239:9789004330795 4235: 4231: 4224: 4208: 4204: 4198: 4190: 4189: 4181: 4173: 4171:9780674977556 4167: 4163: 4162: 4154: 4146: 4140: 4136: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4105:Mughal Empire 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4050: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4018: 4013: 4009: 4002: 3997: 3993: 3992:Srirangapatna 3986: 3981: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3964:Srirangapatna 3961: 3958: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3903:in 1799. The 3902: 3898: 3897:summer palace 3894: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3846: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3817:, the former 3816: 3808: 3803: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3780:British India 3776: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3679: 3674: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3646:Lalitha Mahal 3641: 3636: 3633: 3632:Srirangapatna 3629: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3574: 3571:Mysore Palace 3567: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3502:Chamundi Hill 3499: 3494: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3471:Chamundi Hill 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3447:Crawford Hall 3445:mansion, the 3444: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404:Lalitha Mahal 3400: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3361:Mysore Palace 3357: 3350: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3296: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3249: 3243: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3207: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3184: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3150:Ramaswamedham 3147: 3146: 3141: 3140:Mudramanjusha 3137: 3133: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3073:Geetha Gopala 3069: 3065: 3061: 3060:Srirangapatna 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3026:as the author 3025: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2988:B. Venkatappa 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2959:, and native 2958: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2912:Pampa Bharata 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2850:formation of 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2781:Malabar Coast 2778: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2626: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2529: 2523: 2513: 2511: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2473:in 1916, the 2472: 2468: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2445: 2444:T. Ananda Rao 2441: 2437: 2433: 2432:hydroelectric 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384:– Bangalore, 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2370:Lewin Bowring 2367: 2366:Sadar Munsiff 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2258: 2254: 2253: 2248: 2242: 2238: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2119: 2118:Mysore Palace 2115: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2079: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2037:successfully 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2011: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1919:sue for peace 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1895: 1894:to overcome. 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1875:Malabar Coast 1872: 1868: 1864: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1792: 1791:Srirangapatna 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1750: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1727: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1573: 1572:Srirangapatna 1570: 1566: 1560: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1383:Western Ghats 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369:to the west, 1368: 1365:to the east, 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317:Satyamangalam 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1271:ex post facto 1268: 1264: 1260: 1259:Srirangapatna 1256: 1252: 1248: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1177:Early history 1162: 1157: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1056:Mysore Palace 1054: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1020:Mysore Turban 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010:Mysore Betels 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 986: 983: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 950: 947: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 915: 914: 911: 903: 902:Vijayadashami 900: 898: 897:Mysore Dasara 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 808: 807: 804: 795: 792: 791: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 777: 776: 769: 766: 765: 764: 763: 756:(1947 - 1950) 755: 752: 750:(1857 - 1947) 749: 746: 744:(1399 - 1646) 743: 740: 739: 738: 737: 729: 726: 724: 723:Srirangapatna 721: 719: 716: 715: 714: 713: 706: 703: 702: 701: 700: 699:Ruling titles 693: 690: 689: 688: 687: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 665: 664: 660: 659: 656: 654: 650: 646: 642: 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 587: 582: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 474:British India 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 446: 443: 441:Today part of 439: 423: 421: 418: 417: 414: 408: 405: 398: 397: 394: 393: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 377: 373: 369: 366: 360: 356: 353: 347: 343: 340: 334: 330: 324: 320: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 295: 292: 286: 283: 280: 274: 270: 266: 264: 260: 256: 253: 250: 244: 241: 238: 232: 228: 224: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 195: 191: 188: 184: 177: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 163:lingua franca 159: 156: 155: 153: 149: 146: 145:Srirangapatna 142: 139: 135: 131: 130:British Crown 127: 122: 121:British Crown 118: 112: 108: 104: 92: 87: 83: 79: 71: 70: 65: 61: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 9591:12.30; 76.65 9567: 9557:Salute state 9394:Banganapalle 9382:9-gun salute 9328:Narsinghgarh 8898: 8716:Jain temples 8611:D. R. Bendre 8546:Kumara Vyasa 8405:Vijayanagara 8214:Bayalu Seeme 8099:Vijayanagara 7912:Vijayanagara 7867:Mayurasharma 7861: 7802:Deva Raya II 7767:Amoghavarsha 7669:Architecture 7560: 7487:Karanji Lake 7223:Mysore State 7180: 7115: 7098: 7088: 7057: 7038: 7019: 7000: 6981: 6962: 6940: 6921: 6899: 6877: 6858: 6839: 6819: 6799: 6780: 6761: 6742: 6723: 6698: 6658: 6639: 6618: 6597: 6578: 6556: 6548:Bibliography 6536: 6516: 6505: 6493:. Retrieved 6475: 6463:. Retrieved 6449: 6437:. Retrieved 6423: 6413:16 September 6411:. Retrieved 6402: 6378:. Retrieved 6374:the original 6367: 6357: 6345:. Retrieved 6327: 6320: 6312:the original 6283: 6279: 6259: 6250: 6241: 6232: 6223: 6214: 6205: 6196: 6187: 6178: 6169: 6146: 6137: 6128: 6119: 6110: 6101: 6092: 6083: 6074: 6065: 6056: 6044:. Retrieved 6040:the original 6033: 6023: 6014: 6005: 5996: 5987: 5978: 5969: 5960: 5951: 5942: 5919: 5910: 5901: 5892: 5883: 5874: 5865: 5856: 5847: 5838: 5829: 5820: 5811: 5802: 5793: 5784: 5775: 5766: 5757: 5748: 5727: 5706: 5697: 5688: 5679: 5670: 5661: 5652: 5643: 5634: 5625: 5616: 5607: 5598: 5589: 5568: 5547: 5538: 5529: 5520: 5511: 5502: 5493: 5484: 5475: 5466: 5457: 5448: 5439: 5430: 5421: 5412: 5403: 5391:. Retrieved 5376: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5318: 5309: 5300: 5279: 5270: 5235: 5227: 5222: 5189: 5168: 5159: 5150: 5142: 5138: 5117: 5112: 5103: 5094: 5082:. Retrieved 5078:the original 5064: 5055: 5046: 5026: 5021: 5012: 5003: 4994: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4946: 4937: 4928: 4917:, retrieved 4897: 4890: 4869: 4846:, retrieved 4826: 4819: 4800: 4793: 4774: 4768: 4759: 4750: 4741: 4732: 4720:. Retrieved 4700: 4680: 4674: 4665: 4656: 4631: 4622: 4601: 4592: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4542: 4533: 4524: 4473: 4464: 4441: 4432: 4427:, p. 82 4420: 4411: 4402: 4393: 4384: 4372:. Retrieved 4352: 4345: 4336: 4327: 4318: 4309: 4300: 4280: 4271: 4253: 4247: 4229: 4223: 4211:. Retrieved 4197: 4187: 4180: 4160: 4153: 4139: 4119: 4031: 4027: 3890: 3864: 3861:Tipu's Tiger 3847: 3837: 3831: 3812: 3764: 3751:Seringapatam 3740:, prince of 3736: 3728: 3726: 3684: 3540: 3534: 3495: 3485:), built in 3462: 3436: 3410:and Italian 3408:manor houses 3401: 3396: 3385: 3352: 3343:Architecture 3307: 3293: 3291: 3267: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3237: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3210: 3186: 3180: 3176: 3164: 3162: 3149: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3117: 3114: 3109: 3086: 3080: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3055:on Kannada. 3029: 3022:proclaiming 3017: 2951: 2944: 2943:in his book 2930: 2916: 2910: 2880: 2846: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2784: 2767: 2760: 2754: 2741: 2720: 2717:D.R. Nagaraj 2706: 2690: 2684: 2649: 2638: 2621: 2612:multivoltine 2608:Mysore State 2597: 2558: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2507: 2503:Kaveri River 2486:Mirza Ismail 2483: 2479:Bharat Ratna 2452: 2414: 2386:Chitraldroog 2365: 2362:Huzur Adalat 2361: 2338: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2297: 2291: 2286: 2283:Jug Deo Raja 2282: 2274: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2250: 2244: 2225:Madras State 2221:Mysore State 2196:John Gunther 2192:Paul Brunton 2187: 2177: 2158: 2138:Nagar revolt 2130:Thomas Munro 2123: 2084: 2016: 1981: 1960:Chillianwala 1944: 1896: 1860: 1824: 1810: 1474:Sarvadhikari 1473: 1465: 1461: 1433: 1417: 1415: 1398: 1390: 1349: 1304:Chamaraja VI 1297: 1291: 1270: 1262: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1193:inscriptions 1186: 1088: 1085: 1047: 1044: 982:Mysore Brand 981: 978: 945: 942: 909: 906: 858: 855: 851:Mirza Ismail 802: 799: 793: 774: 773: 761: 760: 754:Indian Union 735: 734: 711: 710: 698: 697: 685: 684: 674:Mysore State 668: 637: 613:Mysore State 602: 583: 527: 509: 478: 453: 451: 420:Mysore State 389:Succeeded by 388: 383: 176:Deccani Urdu 161: 68: 63: 56:Coat of arms 29: 9589: / 9148:Dhrangadhra 9143:Cooch Behar 9011:Pudukkottai 8865:British Raj 8744:Pampa Award 8581:Gopala Dasa 8576:Vijaya Dasa 8571:Kanaka Dasa 8536:Rudrabhatta 8481:Gunavarma I 8468:Noted poets 8377:Rashtrakuta 8127:Chikmagalur 8003:Ramanagara 7978:Chitradurga 7897:Tipu Sultan 7482:Hebbal Lake 7446:Masala dosa 7409:Mysore yoga 7399:Mysore silk 7340:Rail Museum 6557:South India 6439:20 November 6380:18 December 6347:18 November 5074:India Today 4008:Tipu Sultan 3960:blunderbuss 3874:Tipu Sultan 3784:Tipu Sultan 3708:during the 3694:Tipu Sultan 3630:'s tomb at 3628:Tipu Sultan 3549:Kanchipuram 3365:Henry Irwin 3336:T. Chowdiah 3287:calliaphone 3148:(1895) and 3102:Veerashaiva 3040:Veerashaiva 2713:Veerashaiva 2687:Vaishnavism 2600:Mysore silk 2581:sericulture 2491:Bhadravathi 2427:began, the 2314:became the 2312:Tipu Sultan 2273:Narayana" ( 2213:Rajapramukh 2200:Lord Samuel 2165:Chamaraja X 2146:Mark Cubbon 2103:Barry Close 1881:'s capital 1787:Tipu Sultan 1765:Tipu Sultan 1559:Tipu Sultan 1470:Nanjarajiah 1411:Periyapatna 1283:Channapatna 1279:Chandragiri 1076:Mysore City 990:Mysore silk 877:Mysore Yoga 786:British Raj 748:British Raj 730:(residence) 629:Rajapramukh 512:Muslim rule 384:Preceded by 113:until 1565) 74:(1868–1950) 9604:Categories 9519:Sawantwadi 9474:Mayurbhanj 9449:Khilchipur 9308:Malerkotla 9269:Chhatarpur 9173:Kapurthala 9102:Pratapgarh 9092:Kishangarh 8956:Bahawalpur 8935:Travancore 8854:Gun salute 8807:Television 8797:Newspapers 8721:Waterfalls 8531:Raghavanka 8521:Siddharama 8356:Milestones 8342:Literature 8327:Yakshagana 8277:Ilkal sari 8084:Kalaburagi 7983:Davanagere 7872:Pattadakal 7689:Demography 7630:Sandalwood 7441:Mysore pak 7244:Mysore Zoo 6896:Rice, B.L. 6465:6 November 6046:10 October 5393:22 January 5084:23 October 4425:Stein 1987 4213:6 December 4131:References 3886:pipe organ 3746:combustion 3671:See also: 3553:moustaches 3459:Corinthian 3332:violinists 3209:Legendary 3152:(1898) by 3045:Yakshagana 2994:Literature 2984:Sundarayya 2961:Yakshagana 2941:Kannadigas 2831:Mahanavami 2777:caliphates 2630:Manchester 2589:sandalwood 2585:Kanakapura 2526:See also: 2463:Kannambadi 2345:Lushington 2279:Aurangazeb 2134:A. H. Cole 1976:Sholinghur 1936:Haider Ali 1932:Haider Ali 1592:Government 1480:town near 1393:chiefs of 1387:Coromandel 1379:Coimbatore 1329:Dharmapuri 1265:) Aravidu 1061:Mysore Zoo 1030:Mysore Pak 954:Foundation 910:Government 586:commission 501:Tamil Nadu 210:Government 201:Demonym(s) 128:under the 9444:Kalahandi 9429:Dharampur 9404:Baraundha 9389:Balasinor 9338:Radhanpur 9264:Charkhari 9229:Alirajpur 9193:Porbandar 9183:Nawanagar 9138:Bhavnagar 9082:Jaisalmer 9072:Dungarpur 8961:Bharatpur 8889:Hyderabad 8802:Magazines 8591:Lakshmisa 8551:Chamarasa 8491:Sri Ponna 8458:Karnataka 8322:Veeragase 8257:Bidriware 8252:Buta Kola 8184:Districts 8171:Geography 7951:divisions 7947:Districts 7807:Durvinita 7782:Balligavi 7709:Geography 7704:Folk arts 7699:Education 7661:Overviews 7562:Bengaluru 7548:Karnataka 7259:Town Hall 6920:(2005) . 6898:(2001) . 6697:(2001) . 6677:cite book 6369:The Hindu 6035:The Hindu 4848:2 January 3957:flintlock 3878:Bengaluru 3870:automaton 3798:in 1808. 3738:Hyder Ali 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