Sofia - Knowledge

4689: 5522: 5564: 5536: 91: 4988: 4493: 151: 4959: 5652: 121: 5002: 3311: 14872: 5376: 4974: 6215: 5120: 4945: 4612: 6424: 5784: 4505: 297: 4798: 5596: 3428: 5669:(IT) and manufacturing. Sofia is a regional IT hub, ranking second among the Top 10 fastest growing tech centers in Europe in terms of annual growth of active members. The sector employs about 50,000 professionals, 30% of them involved in programming, and contributes for 14% of the city's exports. The IT sector is highly diverse and includes both multinational corporations, local companies and startups. Multinationals with major research, development, innovation and engineering centers in Sofia include the second largest global IT center of 5199: 5020: 2488: 5923:

and many streets are in a poor condition. This is noticeably changing in the past years. There are different boulevards and streets in the city with a higher amount of traffic than others. These include Tsarigradsko shose, Cherni Vrah, Bulgaria, Slivnitsa, and Todor Aleksandrov boulevards, as well as the city's ring road. Consequently, traffic and air pollution problems have become more severe and receive regular criticism in local media. The extension of the underground system is hoped to alleviate the city's immense traffic problems.

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between 10,000 and 20,000 in each following decade. Sofia's architecture combines a wide range of architectural styles, some of which are aesthetically incompatible. These vary from Christian Roman architecture and medieval Bulgarian fortresses to Neoclassicism and prefabricated Socialist-era apartment blocks, as well as newer glass buildings and international architecture. A number of ancient Roman, Byzantine and medieval Bulgarian buildings are preserved in the centre of the city. These include the 4th century

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long access from the outskirts of the city. The mountain offers favourable skiing conditions during the winter. During the 1970s and the 1980s multiple ski slopes of varying difficulty were made available. Skiing equipment can be rented and skiing lessons are available. However, due to the bad communication between the private offshore company that runs the resort and Sofia municipality, most of the ski areas have been left to decay in the last 10 years, so that only one chairlift and one slope work.

231: 14656: 6189: 14548: 5550: 15110: 2448: 5634: 1564: 5796: 5915: 3417: 3444: 14710: 14899: 14683: 15164: 14818: 15245: 15218: 14575: 6254: 14452: 12697: 15137: 14791: 6305: 1535: 15056: 14948: 6452: 15083: 14845: 14507: 6331: 6279: 6176: 6228: 6150: 6111: 14764: 197: 187: 15029: 6241: 6137: 6124: 14975: 2655: 6438: 3694: 5955: 6163: 15002: 6202: 1523: 135: 3070: 6292: 6318: 9834: 2754: 1140: 304: 271: 238: 9166: 5190:(Air Sofia club), and a horseriding club (St George club). Sofia was designated as European Capital of Sport in 2018. The decision was announced in November 2014 by the Evaluation Committee of ACES Europe, on the grounds that "the city is a good example of sport for all, as means to improve healthy lifestyle, integration and education, which are the basis of the initiative". 5622:. The city is ranked 62nd among financial centres worldwide. In 2015, Sofia was ranked 30th out of 300 global cities in terms of combined growth in employment and real gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the highest one amongst cities in Southeast Europe. The real GDP (PPP) per capita growth at the time was 2.5% and the employment went up by 3.4% to 962,400. In 2015, 3712:, which surrounds but does not include the capital itself. Besides the city proper, the 24 districts of Sofia Municipality encompass three other towns and 34 villages. Districts and settlements have their own mayor who is elected in a popular election. The assembly members are chosen every four years. The common head of Sofia Municipality and all the 38 settlements is the 4688: 1627:

days with snow cover. The snowiest recorded winter was 1939/1940 with a total snowfall of 169 cm (66.5 in). The record snow depth is 57 cm (22.4 in) (25 December 2001). The coldest recorded year was 1893 with an average January temperature of −10.4 °C (13 °F) and an annual temperature of 8.2 °C (46.8 °F).

5476:. The largest group of the population aged over 20 are recorded to live within marriage (46.3%), another 43.8% are recorded as single and another 9.9% as having other type of coexistence/partnership, whereas not married in total are a majority and among people aged up to 40 and over 70. The people with juridical status divorced or 5662:

trams, chemicals, textiles, and food. The influx of workers from other parts of the country became so intense that a restriction policy was imposed, and residing in the capital was only possible after obtaining Sofianite citizenship. However, after the political changes in 1989, this kind of citizenship was removed.

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concentrations are consistently above the norm. During the October 2017 – March 2018 heating season, particulate levels exceeded the norm on 70 occasions; on 7 January 2018, PM10 levels reached 632 μg/m, some twelve times the EU norm of 50 μg/m. Even areas with few sources of air pollution,

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Private automobile ownership has grown rapidly in the 1990s; more than 1,000,000 cars were registered in Sofia after 2002. The city has the 4th-highest number of automobiles per capita in the European Union at 546.4 vehicles per 1,000 people. The municipality was known for minor and cosmetic repairs

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are either part of the factual singles or those having another type of partnership, each of the two constitutes by around 10% of the population aged over 20. Only over 1% of the juridically married do not de facto live within marriage. The families that consist of two people are 46.8%, another 34.2%

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became operational in January 1998 with only 5 stations and currently has four lines and 47 stations. As of 2022, the system has 52 km (32 mi) of track. Six new stations were opened in 2009, two more in April 2012, and eleven more in August 2012. In 2015 seven new stations were opened and

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Manufacturing has registered a strong recovery since 2012, increasing the exports three-fold and the employment by 52% accounting for over 70,000 jobs. Supported by the city's R&D expertise, Sofia is shifting to high value-added manufacturing including electrical equipment, precision mechanics,

5500:. Plovdiv remained the most populous Bulgarian town until 1892 when Sofia took the lead. The city is the hot spot of internal migration, the capital population is increasing and is around 17% of the national, thus a small number of people with local roots remain today, they dominate the surrounding 5423:

rate was 5.6 per 1,000, down from 18.9 in 1980. According to the 2011 census, people aged 20–24 years are the most numerous group, numbering 133,170 individuals and accounting for 11% of the total 1,202,761 people. The median age is 38 though. According to the census, 1,056,738 citizens (87.9%) are

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In Sofia there are 607,473 dwellings and 101,696 buildings. According to modern records, 39,551 dwellings were constructed until 1949, 119,943 between 1950 and 1969, 287,191 between 1970 and 1989, 57,916 in the 90s and 102,623 between 2000 and 2011. Until 1949, 13,114 buildings were constructed and

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Summers are quite warm and sunny. In summer, the city generally remains slightly cooler than other parts of Bulgaria, due to its higher altitude. However, the city is also subject to heat waves with high temperatures reaching or exceeding 35 °C (95 °F) on the hottest days, particularly in

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was opened on the M2 main line. A third line was opened in August 2020 and re-organisation of the previous lines lead to a 4th line being created. This line will complete the proposed underground system of three lines with about 65 km (40 mi) of lines. The master plan for the Sofia Metro

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The city's GDP (PPS) per capita stood at €29,600 ($ 33,760) in 2015, one of the highest in Southeast Europe and well above other cities in the country. The total nominal GDP in 2018 was 38.5 billion leva ($ 22.4 billion), or 33,437 leva ($ 19,454) per capita, and average monthly wages in

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mountain and covers an area of 266 square kilometres (103 sq mi), with roughly half of it lying within the municipality of Sofia. Vitosha mountain is a popular hiking destination due to its proximity and ease of access via car and public transport. Two functioning cable cars provide year

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issued in September 2018 revealed that Sofia has not drafted any projects to reduce air pollution from heating. The report also noted that no industrial pollution monitoring stations operate in Sofia, even though industrial facilities are active in the city. A monitoring station on Eagles' Bridge,

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Winters are relatively cold and snowy. In the coldest days temperatures can drop below −15 °C (5 °F), most notably in January. The lowest recorded temperature is −31.2 °C (−24 °F) (16 January 1893). On average, Sofia receives a total snowfall of 98 cm (38.6 in) and 56

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Much of Bulgaria's educational capacity is concentrated in Sofia. There are 221 general, 11 special and seven arts or sports schools, 56 vocational gymnasiums and colleges, and four independent colleges. The city also hosts 23 of Bulgaria's 51 higher education establishments and more than 105,000

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Historically, after World War II and the era of industrialisation under socialism, the city and its surrounding areas expanded rapidly and became the most heavily industrialised region of the country, with numerous factories producing steel, pig iron, machinery, industrial equipment, electronics,

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or did not mention any faith. The data says that roughly a third of the total population have already earned a university degree. Of the population aged 15–64 – 265,248 people within the municipality (28.5%) are not economically active, the unemployed being another group of 55,553 people (6%), a

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reaching 12.1 per mile and decreasing. The natural growth rate during 2009 was 0.2 per mile, the first positive growth rate in nearly 20 years. The considerable immigration to the capital from poorer regions of the country, as well as urbanisation, are among the other reasons for the increase in

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The population of Sofia declined from 70,000 in the late 18th century, through 19,000 in 1870, to 11,649 in 1878, after which it began increasing. Sofia hosts some 1.28 million residents within a territory of 500 km, a concentration of 17.9% of the country population within the 200th

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Sofia concentrates the majority of Bulgaria's leading performing arts troupes. Theatre is by far the most popular form of performing art, and theatrical venues are among the most visited, second only to cinemas. There were 3,162 theatric performances with 570,568 people attending in 2014. The

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Sofia entered a period of economic and political decline in the 17th century, accelerated during the period of anarchy in the Ottoman Balkans of the late 18th and early 19th century, when local Ottoman warlords ravaged the countryside. 1831 Ottoman population statistics show that 42% of the

12058: 3357:, who designed the most important public buildings needed by the newly re-established Bulgarian government, as well as numerous houses for the country's elite. Later, many foreign-educated Bulgarian architects also contributed. The architecture of Sofia's centre is thus a combination of 1631:

July and August. The highest recorded temperature is 40.2 °C (104 °F) (5 July 2000). The hottest recorded month was July 2012 with an average temperature of 24.8 °C (77 °F). The warmest year on record was 2023 with an annual temperature of 12.1 °C (54 °F).

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in 1946 and into the Republic of Bulgaria in 1990 marked significant changes in the city's appearance. The population of Sofia expanded rapidly due to migration from rural regions. New residential areas were built in the outskirts of the city, like Druzhba, Mladost and Lyulin.

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Most mosques in Sofia were destroyed in that war, seven of them destroyed in one night in December 1878 when a thunderstorm masked the noise of the explosions arranged by Russian military engineers. Following the war, the great majority of the Muslim population left Sofia.

7976: 7788: 980:. Being Bulgaria's primary city, Sofia is home of many of the major local universities, cultural institutions and commercial companies. The city has been described as the "triangle of religious tolerance". This is because three temples of three major world religions— 7908: 8661:"Trakii︠a︡ – Том 12 – Страница 41- "Da diese mit ihrem blinden König Siras verbündete der Römer waren ergab dies den Vorwand für den Kriegszug von Crassus. Über die Segetike (wohl irrtümlich für Serdike, Land der Serden, wie es aus Dio Cass. LI, 25, 4 erhellt)"" 7434:, 1992, p. 600: "In the place of the vanished Treres and Tilataei we find the Serdi for whom there is no evidence before the first century BC. It has for long been supposed on convincing linguistic and archeological grounds that this tribe was of Celtic origin" 11801: 9781:

The strongest EU demand – structural changes of the judicial system – had to do with the crime rate in Bulgaria and the apparent impotence of the authorities in Sofia to convict any of the murderes in the high-profile mafia killings that shook the country in

2900:). In the 13th and 14th centuries Sredets was an important spiritual and literary hub with a cluster of 14 monasteries in its vicinity, that were eventually destroyed by the Ottomans. The city produced multicolored sgraffito ceramics, jewelry and ironware. 2422:

where some of the highest particulate matter values were measured, was moved away from the location and has measured sharply lower values since then. Particulates are now largely measured by a network of 300 sensors maintained by volunteers since 2017. The

12324: 6771: 4755:, it has a vast collection of more than 650,000 historical items dating from Prehistory to the modern era, although only 10,000 of them are permanently displayed due to the lack of space. Smaller collections of historical items are displayed in the 4645:

Cinema is the most popular form of entertainment: there were more than 141,000 film shows with a total attendance exceeding 2,700,000 in 2014. Over the past two decades, numerous independent cinemas have closed and most shows are in shopping centre

6577: 12050: 5175:, or those of different universities. There are more than fifteen swimming complexes in the city, most of them outdoor. Nearly all of these were constructed as competition venues and therefore have seating facilities for several hundred people. 12380: 8063: 8081: 7819: 7763: 2417:, had PM2.5 and PM10 levels above safe thresholds. In response to hazardous spikes in air pollution, the Municipal Council implemented a variety of measures in January 2018, like more frequent washing of streets. However, a report by the 5150:

holds many indoor events and has a capacity of up to 19,000 people depending on its use. The venue was inaugurated on 30 July 2011, and the first event it hosted was a friendly volleyball match between Bulgaria and Serbia. There are two

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also affects Sofia's authorities. According to the director of Sofia District Police Directorate, the largest share of the crimes are thefts, making up 62.4% of all crimes in the capital city. Increasing are frauds, drug-related crimes,

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laid siege to Sredets but after 20 days of fruitless assaults the garrison broke out and forced the Byzantines to abandon the campaign. On his way to Constantinople, Basil II was ambushed and soundly defeated by the Bulgarians in the

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in 1989, Sofia witnessed the construction of whole business districts and neighbourhoods, as well as modern skyscraper-like glass-fronted office buildings, but also top-class residential neighbourhoods. The 126-metre (413 ft)

2919:. The Ottoman commander left the following description of the city garrison: "Inside the fortress there is a large and elite army, its soldiers are heavily built, moustached and look war-hardened, but are used to consume wine and 7878: 3412:

Business Centre is the first skyscraper in Bulgaria, with its 36 floors. However, the end of the old administration and centrally planned system also paved the way for chaotic and unrestrained construction, which continues today.

3010:. In the 15th and 16th century, Sofia was expanded by Ottoman building activity. Public investments in infrastructure, education and local economy brought greater diversity to the city. Amongst others, the population consisted of 1401:). In 1879, there was a dispute about what the name of the new Bulgarian capital should be, when the citizens created a committee of famous people, insisting for the Slavic name. Gradually, a compromise arose, officialisation of 7972: 5630:, because of the low corporate tax (10%), the fast internet connection speeds available – one of the fastest in the world, and the presence of several investment funds, including Eleven Startup Accelerator, LAUNCHub and Neveq. 4658:

chain) shows exclusively European and independent American films, as well as 20th century classics. The Boyana Film studios was at the centre of a once-thriving domestic film industry, which declined significantly after 1990.

8002: 6068:, are located in Sofia. BAS is the centrepiece of scientific research in Bulgaria, employing more than 4,500 scientists in various institutes. Its Institute of Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy will operate the largest 7900: 8295: 5464:. Within the municipality, three-quarters, or 965,328 people are recorded as having access to television at home and 836,435 (64.8%) as having internet. Out of 464,865 homes – 432,847 have connection to the communal 2792:. In the aftermath of the war, the city was permanently integrated in Bulgaria and became known by the Slavic name of Sredets. It grew into an important fortress and administrative centre under Krum's successor Khan 10673: 10036: 1641:

are common. The driest recorded year was 2000 with a total precipitation of 304.6 mm (11.99 in), while the wettest year on record was 2014 with a total precipitation of 1,066.6 mm (41.99 in).

5999: 4709: 8687:"Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. Akademai Klado, 1966. "Als sie die Dentheleten angriffen, kam Crassus diesen zur. Hilfe, eroberte das Land der Serden (bei Dio Segetika) und kam plündernd ins."" 12328: 4570:. According to a survey, almost a third of Sofia's residents say that they never feel safe in the Bulgarian capital, while 20% always feel safe. As of 2015, the consumer-reported perceived crime risk on the 8225: 8612: 6569: 4520:

Under Bulgaria's centralised political system, Sofia concentrates much of the political and financial resources of the country. It is the only city in Bulgaria to host three electoral constituencies: the

3264:. As a consequence of the bombings thousands of buildings were destroyed or damaged including the Capital Library and thousands of books. In 1944 Sofia and the rest of Bulgaria was occupied by the Soviet 7288: 3218:

For a few decades after the liberation, Sofia experienced large population growth, mainly by migration from other regions of the Principality (Kingdom since 1908) of Bulgaria, and from the still Ottoman

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Mihailov, G., Thracians, Sofia, 1972, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, quote in Bulgarian: Името серди е засвидетелствано след келтската инвазия на Балканите. Сердите са от смесен трако-келтски произход.

11941: 8109: 8098: 17779: 7811: 3179:, Rabbi Gabriel Almosnino and Josef Valdhart refused to leave the city thus saving it. Many Bulgarian residents of Sofia armed themselves and sided with the Russian forces. Sofia was relieved (see 14495: 7958: 6025:. Sofia University was founded in 1888. More than 20,000 students study in its 16 faculties. A number of research and cultural departments operate within SU, including its own publishing house, 4716:. Its largest branch is Kvadrat 500, located on the NFGA premises, where some 2,000 works are on display in twenty eight exhibition halls. The collections encompass diverse cultural items, from 4574:

database was "high" for theft and vandalism and "low" for violent crimes; safety while walking during daylight was rated "very high", and "moderate" during the night. With 1,600 prisoners, the

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Ivanova, Svetlana, "Ṣofya", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs. Consulted online on 23 January 2018.

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was issued in 311 in Serdica by the Roman emperor Galerius, officially ending the Diocletianic persecution of Christianity. The Edict implicitly granted Christianity the status of "

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to warn the Bulgarian government that the country would not be able to join the EU unless it curbed crime (Bulgaria eventually joined in 2007). Many of the most severe crimes are

3253:, which engaged on photoreconnaissance operations and threw propaganda pamphlets to the city. Thus, Sofia became the first capital on the world to be overflown by enemy aircraft. 5979:, a private secondary school with roots in a school founded by American missionaries in 1860, is among the oldest American educational institutions outside of the United States. 11330: 9947: 8285: 8194: 2500:

The area has a history of nearly 7,000 years, with the great attraction of the hot water springs that still flow abundantly in the centre of the city. The neolithic village in

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by being faster than public transport, but cheaper than taxis. Their use declined with the expansion of the metro and they were gradually phased out. There are around 13,000

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Marazov, Ivan (ed.). Ancient Gold: The Wealth of the Thracians. NY: Harry N. Abrams Inc., 1998. Texts by Marazov, Ivan; Venedikov, Ivan; Fol, Alexander; Tacheva, Margarita.

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in 1040–1041 in a failed attempt to restore Bulgarian independence and was the last stronghold of the rebels, led by the local commander Botko. During the 11th century many

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World Heritage site, contains realistic frescoes, depicting more than 240 human images and a total 89 scenes, were painted. With their vital, humanistic realism they are a

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The city expanded and became a significant political and economical centre, more so as it became one of the first Roman cities where Christianity was recognised as an

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Damyan chose Sredets for his seat in the next year and the capital of Bulgaria was temporarily moved there. In the second half of 10th century the city was ruled by

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4894:, one of the symbols of Bulgaria, constructed in the late 19th century. It occupies an area of 3,170 square metres (34,122 square feet) and can hold 10,000 people. 3392:, Vasil Levski Stadium, the Cyril and Methodius National Library and others. As the city grew outwards, the then-new neighbourhoods were dominated by many concrete 16081: 12663: 8221: 10578: 9360: 14481: 10088: 8608: 5167:

is undergoing renovation. There are also various other sports complexes in the city which belong to institutions other than football clubs, such as those of the

1127:), representing 5.16% of the country territory. The metropolitan area of Sofia is based upon one hour of car travel time, stretches internationally and includes 7280: 5372: 16114: 14503: 12088: 6818: 4744:

of the Alexander Nevsky cathedral is another branch of the National Gallery. It holds a collection of Eastern Orthodox icons from the 9th to the 19th century.

8320: 7135: 11275: 8638: 6738: 6698: 5879: 5698: 5637: 3091:(bathhouses). Most prominent churches such as Saint Sofia and Saint George were converted into mosques, and a number of new ones were constructed, including 1092: 1084: 11931: 6570:"Archaeologist Discovers 8,000-Year-Old Nephrite 'Frog-like' Swastika in Slatina Neolithic Settlement in Bulgaria's Capital Sofia – Archaeology in Bulgaria" 5029:

A large number of sports clubs are based in the city. During the Communist era, most sports clubs concentrated on all-round sporting development, therefore

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is a combined opera and ballet collective established in 1891. Regular performances began in 1909. Some of Bulgaria's most famous operatic singers, such as

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and the mountains surrounding the city prevent the circulation of air masses. As a result, air pollution levels in Sofia are some of the highest in Europe.

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and became a major administrative and cultural centre. Several of the city's governors were members of the Bulgarian imperial family and held the title of

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say that in 27–29 BC Crassus attacked the region "Segetike", which is assumed to be Serdica, or the city of the Serdi. The ancient city is located between

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A map of Sofia Valley. Vitosha is in the south; the Balkan Mountains define the valley's northern fringes. The Iskar flows north and forms the Iskar Gorge.

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and Madrid). Unlike most European capitals, Sofia does not straddle any large river, but is surrounded by comparatively high mountains on all sides. Three

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Boev, Zlatozar. (2009). Avian Remains from an Early Neolithic Settlement of Slatina (Present Sofia City, Bulgaria). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica. 61. 151–156.

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are dominant not only in football, but in many other team sports as well. Basketball and volleyball also have strong traditions in Sofia. A notable local

17786: 9919: 1357:, "wisdom"). The earliest works where this latest name is registered are the duplicate of the Gospel of Serdica, in a dialogue between two salesmen from 11199: 11173: 10988: 10962: 4783:, the foremost information repository in the country, holds some 1,800,000 books and more than 7,000,000 documents, manuscripts, maps and other items. 4541:

With a murder rate of 1.7/per 100.000 people (as of 2009) Sofia is a relatively safe capital city. Nevertheless, in the 21st century, crimes, including

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With its developing infrastructure and strategic location, Sofia is a major hub for international railway and automobile transport. Three of the ten

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dating to the 5th–6th millennium BC is documented. Another neolithic settlement was founded in the 3rd–4th millennium BC near the site of the modern

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rule, a number of the city's most emblematic streets and squares were renamed for ideological reasons, with the original names restored after 1989.

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is 4,640 MW. The heat distribution piping network is 900 km (559 mi) long and comprises 14,000 substations and 10,000 heated buildings.

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Some of the biggest telecommunications companies, TV and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and web portals are based in Sofia, including the

1491:. The Iskar flows north toward the Balkan Mountains, passing between the eastern city suburbs, next to the main building and below the runways of 14276: 8042: 5611: 11091: 9897: 9560: 14182: 11300: 10825: 10607: 9873: 9317: 4772: 3159:

in the city and in the neighbouring villages. Following his capture in 1873, Vasil Levski was transferred and hanged in Sofia by the Ottomans.

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From the 14th century till the 19th century Sofia was an important administrative center in the Ottoman Empire. It became the capital of the

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The geographic position of the Sofia Valley limits the flow of air masses, increasing the chances of air pollution by particulate matter and

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of 1,500,120. The first census carried out in February 1878 by the Russian Army recorded a population of 11,694 inhabitants including 6,560

15266: 12685: 11909: 10910: 9679: 9630: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5614:. It is the economic hub of Bulgaria and home to most major Bulgarian and international companies operating in the country, as well as the 5436:, 9,569 (0.8%) belonged to other ethnic groups, 6,993 (0.6%) do not self-identify and 105,762 (8.8%) remained with undeclared affiliation. 3006:

for about three centuries. During that time Sofia was the largest import-export-base in modern-day Bulgaria for the caravan trade with the

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The city receives an average precipitation of 625.7 mm (24.63 in) a year, reaching its peak in late spring and early summer when

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percentile of the country territory. The urban area of Sofia hosts some 1.54 million residents within 5723 km, which comprises

10936: 9726: 9393: 7595: 7401: 5001: 2998:. Following the defeat of the crusader forces in 1444, the city's Christians faced persecution. In 1530 Sofia became the capital of the 14463: 12358: 12051:"Н. пр. д-р Хасан Бармауи, почетен консул на кралство Йордания в България, пред "Труд": Йордания е врата за България към Близкия Изток" 10455: 10389: 10144: 9389: 8354: 6983: 6720: 1342: 4890:

Sofia is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Bulgaria alongside coastal and mountain resorts. Among its highlights is the

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party. After winning the first round of the election without receiving the majority of votes, Terziev entered a tight runoff against

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Jenő Fitz. Limes. Akadémiai Kiadó, 1977 "As Macedonia itself was in danger, Crassus readily advanced as far as Segetika (-Serdica)"

6065: 6050: 5383:(circa 1952–53). People aged 20–25 years have been the most numerous group in the city since the process of Bulgarian urbanisation. 4987: 4780: 2402:. Solid fuel used for heating and motor vehicle traffic are significant sources of pollutants. Smog thus persists over the city as 1052: 11431: 2745:. During the reign of Justinian it flourished, being surrounded with great fortress walls whose remnants can still be seen today. 15301: 12276: 11994: 10357: 9972: 7169: 4485:

headquarters, is due to become the seat of the Parliament. A refurbishment project is due to be completed in mid-2019, while the

3457:. Some of the neighbourhoods constructed after 2000 are densely built up and lack green spaces. There are four principal parks – 681: 96: 11879: 10062: 5748:, producing micro-electronic semiconductor solutions in the automotive sector, Sopharma, producing pharmaceuticals, the largest 12418: 9574: 8491: 4840:

which regularly organise temporary expositions of visual, sound and literary works by artists from their respective countries.

3647: 11117: 7192: 12503: 12142: 11646: 11627: 10800: 10755: 10018: 9999: 9762: 9720: 9656: 9257: 8924: 8788: 8451: 7724: 6641: 5991: 5484:

Sofia was declared the national capital in 1879. One year later, in 1880, it was the fifth-largest city in the country after

5066: 4748: 4631: 3111:, which existed until 1715 when most Catholics had emigrated. There was an important uprising against Ottoman rule in Sofia, 1036: 945:, the Ottoman Empire's key province in Europe. Bulgarian rule was restored in 1878. Sofia was selected as the capital of the 891: 11753: 11690: 11509: 10876: 10728: 9143: 9090: 8985: 8892: 8794: 8755: 7641: 7573: 7527: 4973: 17322: 12701: 12216: 8901:

Emperor Constantine the Great even considered the possibility for Serdika to become the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire

8714: 8376: 6505: 5619: 4630:, which performs mainly classical plays and is situated in the very centre of the city, is the most prominent theatre. The 1540:

A view of the valley from the south. The Balkan Mountains and the beginning of the Iskar Gorge are visible in the distance.

1440:

to the north. The valley has an average altitude of 550 metres (1,800 ft). Sofia is the second highest capital of the

828: 12028: 10549: 10489: 10425: 9600: 7355: 6862: 332: 14269: 13066: 12550: 11036: 10335: 10118: 7667: 5460:

large share of whom have completed higher education. The largest group are occupied in trading, followed by those in the

4944: 4759:, a former mosque located between the edifices of the National Bank and the Presidency. Two natural sciences museums—the 4486: 3596: 3156: 969: 11600: 9512: 9224:"ВОЕННАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА --[ Военная история ]-- Генов Ц. Русско-турецкая война 1877–1878 гг. и подвиг освободителей" 7088: 2693:", a worship recognised and accepted by the Roman Empire. It was the first edict legalising Christianity, preceding the 17772: 14515: 14175: 11069: 10571: 9357: 6475: 6038: 4897:

The city center contains many remains of ancient Serdica that have been excavated and are on public display, including

2999: 2731: 886:

since at least 7000 BC. The recorded history of the city begins with the attestation of the conquest of Serdica by the

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killings, caused problems in the city, where authorities had difficulties convicting the actors, which had caused the

2994:

in 1443, it was occupied by Hungarian forces for a short time in 1443, and the Bulgarian population celebrated a mass

13674: 12480: 10854: 10177: 9294: 9210: 8749: 8726: 8595: 8560: 7930: 7475: 7431: 7395: 7258: 7058: 7019: 6977: 6917: 6893: 6620: 6603: 5527: 4891: 3315: 3168: 774: 296: 12080: 11242: 9231: 6945: 6810: 1015:

in the world, especially in information technologies. It was Europe's most affordable capital to visit in 2013. The

12678: 9794: 8443: 8324: 5938:. Virtually the entire city (900,000 households and 5,900 companies) is centrally heated, using residual heat from 5159:

with a capacity of 4,600 and the Slavia Winter Stadium with a capacity of 2,000, both containing two rinks each. A

5061:

is the world's second-oldest, and it was an exhibition tournament organised by the BVF in Sofia that convinced the

5007: 4705: 4458: 3366: 3276: 3261: 3211: 3172: 1064: 12302: 11457: 11268: 9577:[The Triangle of Power or The Largo: How It Changed Throughout the Years]. Bulgarian National Television. 6734: 6694: 2607:(Boulé), a large forum, a big circus (theatre), etc. were built. Serdica was a significant city on the Roman road 1609: 263: 17743: 15802: 7344:

Der Markt für Wohn- und Wirtschaftsimmobilien in Deutschland Ergebnisse des BBSR-Expertenpanel Immobilienmarkt Nr

6793: 6470: 5062: 5058: 4697: 3613: 3137:(district). By the 19th century the Bulgarian population had two schools and seven churches, contributing to the 3054:. The 16th century was marked by a wave of persecutions against the Bulgarian Christians, a total of nine became 2686: 2505: 1303:, "sreda") and to the city's earliest name, first appeared on paper in an 11th-century text. The city was called 10770:"Average monthly wages and salaries of the employees under labour contract by statistical regions and districts" 7424:

The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC

7310: 5481:

of the families are made up by three people, whereas most of the households (36.5%) consist of only one person.

17398: 14262: 13924: 11853: 7635: 7521: 6552: 6485: 5709:

pharmaceuticals. There are 16 industrial and logistics parks in Sofia, some sprawling to towns in neighbouring

4530: 4526: 4522: 3683: 3199:

and was accepted as such on 3 April 1879. By the time of its liberation the population of the city was 11,649.

2849: 1060: 90: 9923: 8038: 230: 14168: 13854: 11195: 11169: 10984: 10958: 10519: 9418: 8380: 7627: 7105: 6389: 6061: 6014: 5983: 5968: 5555: 5452: 5172: 5131: 5074: 5023: 4993: 4844: 4776: 4764: 3339: 2838: 2796:, who made it a centre of Sredets province (Sredetski komitat, Средецки комитат). The Bulgarian patron saint 2659: 1650: 1044: 1005: 156: 14295: 12741: 12238: 11971: 8777:

Wilkes, John (2005). "Provinces and Frontiers". In Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (eds.).

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March 2020 were $ 1,071, the highest nationally. Services dominate the economy, accounting for 88.6% of the

5439:

According to the 2011 census, throughout the whole municipality some 892,511 people (69.1%) are recorded as

15860: 13387: 11405: 5995: 5982:

A number of secondary language schools provide education in a selected foreign language. These include the

5833:, the second-largest city in Bulgaria, while Line 2 is the longest national railway and connects Sofia and 4928: 4591: 4497: 4446: 3358: 1424:

is 7,059 km. Sofia's development as a significant settlement owes much to its central position in the

636: 12444: 11383: 11147: 8634: 5549: 4492: 17984: 17974: 16563: 13954: 13729: 13121: 12671: 11775: 10695: 10279: 9754:

European Foreign Policy and the Challenges of Balkan Accession: Conditionality, legitimacy and compliance

7944: 6658: 6076:

and supercomputing clusters are located in Sofia as well. Three of those are operated by the BAS; one by

6022: 4950: 4902: 4627: 3721: 3328: 3272: 2724: 2476: 1048: 848: 140: 110: 12520:

Gigova, Irina (March 2011). "The City and the Nation: Sofia's Trajectory from Glory to Rubble in WWII".

11539: 2780:. The fall of the strategic city prompted a major and ultimately disastrous invasion of Bulgaria by the 17733: 17022: 16729: 16512: 16367: 13462: 12173:"Перелік міст, з якими Києвом підписані документи про поріднення, дружбу, співробітництво, партнерство" 9603:[What will the new Parliament hall look like?]. Bulgarian National Television. 2 October 2018. 9458: 9286: 5769: 5388: 5034: 4910: 4852: 4817: 3701: 3138: 2908: 2739: 2418: 1593: 1040: 937:. Sredets became a major administrative, economic, cultural and literary hub until its conquest by the 384: 6940: 6786: 5651: 5577: 13699: 10257: 9893: 6465: 5976: 5799: 5444: 5429: 5143: 4979: 4813: 4647: 4595: 4579: 4482: 4454: 3733: 3579: 3431: 3421: 3291: 3284: 2995: 2817: 1605: 1362: 1335: 1024: 852: 796: 12603: 12568: 10817: 7784: 2711:

it was 'Sardica mea Roma est' (Serdica is my Rome). He considered making Serdica the capital of the

150: 16986: 13417: 12629: 6383: 6042: 6018: 5810: 5765: 5380: 5139: 3184: 3123:

of Sofia and the amount of middle-class and poor Christians were equal. Since the 18th century the

2853: 1409:

for the administrative and church institutions, before the latter was abandoned through the years.

1378: 1290: 1256: 946: 644: 12172: 11827: 10696:"Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant at current market prices), by NUTS 3 regions" 9312:[Mohailova, Tihomria. In 1900 the first electric lamp lit the streets of Sofia. Novinar]. 7048: 5088:

in 1992 and in 1994, coming second and third respectively. The city was also an applicant for the

14425: 13518: 13412: 13352: 13332: 11010: 9860: 8252: 7742: 6402: 5813:(BDZ), the national rail company headquartered in the city. It is one of the main stations along 5773: 5615: 5599: 5375: 5135: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 4906: 4462: 4177: 3713: 3332: 3310: 3260:, Bulgaria declared war on the US and UK on 13 December 1941 and in late 1943 and early 1944 the 3023: 2890: 2882: 2868: 2864: 2789: 2579:

and the Presidency. It gradually became the most important Roman city of the region. It became a

2403: 1620: 1456:

lead to the city, which have been key roads since antiquity, Vitosha being the watershed between

1056: 1020: 934: 666: 456: 11905: 11668: 10902: 9626: 8222:"Air pollution in Sofia, other Bulgarian cities hugely exceeded norms several times this winter" 4558: 17561: 17471: 17037: 14106: 13744: 12900: 8859: 7569: 7513: 7465: 7228: 7162:"Sofia is one of the top 10 places for start-up businesses in the world, Bulgarian National TV" 6763: 6544: 6356: 5939: 5854: 5761: 5666: 5461: 4664: 4606: 4509: 4438: 3630: 3397: 3385: 2777: 2769: 2632: 1585: 1581: 1396: 1163: 1131:

in Serbia. The metropolitan region of Sofia is inhabited by a population of 1.66 million.

1112: 919: 389: 32: 15258: 10447: 10167: 9752: 8914: 8816: 8550: 8437: 7009: 5472:

and 688 have other than communal. Over 99.6% of males and females aged over 9 are recorded as

3350: 14410: 14285: 13563: 13543: 10932: 10769: 9710: 9181: 7599: 7381: 6443: 6377: 5883: 5866: 5858: 5806: 5541: 5119: 4696:

Bulgaria's largest art museums are located in the central areas of the city. Since 2015, the

4513: 4470: 3188: 3063: 2886: 2758: 2708: 2588: 1080: 615: 372: 201: 196: 170: 120: 12350: 12268: 10512:"Population and Demographic Processes in 2014 (Final data) – National statistical institute" 10140: 8346: 8120: 7785:"Атанас Иширков, България. Географически бележки, Придворна печатница, 1910 година, стр. 78" 6967: 3245:

in 1913, then a village 11 kilometres (7 miles) from Sofia, now a suburb, this prompted the

3145:

created the first Bulgarian school for women in the city. In 1867 was inaugurated the first

1241:

was made during his reign and the last mention was in the 19th century in a Bulgarian text (

15969: 15870: 14415: 14305: 13237: 8258: 7387: 5927: 5737:, development and engineering of instrument clusters, LCD displays and domain controllers, 5655: 5156: 5089: 5085: 5050: 4806: 4733: 4701: 3081:, three public libraries, numerous schools, 12 churches, three synagogues, and the largest 2530: 1507: 1128: 625: 17412: 9199: 8160: 8025:"Index of /Archive/Arc0216/0253808/2.2/Data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Bulgaria/CSV" 4825: 3133:, which became the official capital of the province in 1826. Sofia remained the seat of a 8: 17672: 17067: 16709: 16376: 15880: 15297: 14749: 14400: 14350: 14335: 14191: 11220: 9548: 9537: 9484: 8514: 8350: 6840: 6034: 6030: 5697:, etc. Several office and tech clusters have been established across the city, including 5054: 5038: 4837: 4821: 4611: 4546: 4466: 3705: 3482: 3246: 3099:. In total there were 11 big and over 100 small mosques by the 17th century. In 1610 the 2801: 2793: 2465: 2460: 2452: 2423: 1417: 1148: 1072: 1028: 377: 28: 24: 19:

This article is about the capital and largest city of Bulgaria. For the given names, see

9432: 7841: 2912: 15855: 15592: 14330: 13734: 13613: 13202: 12537: 11435: 9655:[Resolution No. 4149-NS Sofia]. Central Electoral Commission. 27 January 2017. 8290: 8146: 6533: 5777: 5583: 5509: 5501: 4802: 4575: 3525: 3486: 3388:

public buildings emerged in the centre, notably the spacious government complex around

3354: 3250: 3220: 3092: 3015: 3007: 2976: 2832:, who was eventually crowned Emperor of Bulgaria in 997. In 986, the Byzantine Emperor 2829: 2825: 2720: 2409: 1366: 1308: 1096: 997: 811: 787: 598: 126: 20: 11245:. National Statistical Institute regional statistics. 11 February 2013. Archived from 10364: 10058: 9964: 5595: 3237:, Bulgaria was fighting alone practically all of its neighbouring countries. When the 186: 17692: 17531: 17227: 16629: 16194: 14385: 14236: 14045: 13789: 13598: 13593: 13292: 13277: 12945: 12910: 12541: 12499: 12476: 10383: 10305: 10173: 9758: 9716: 9290: 9253: 8920: 8818:

Encyclopaedia Londinensis, or, Universal dictionary of arts, sciences, and literature

8784: 8745: 8722: 8591: 8556: 8447: 7631: 7517: 7471: 7427: 7391: 7347: 7054: 7015: 6973: 6913: 6889: 6714: 6616: 6599: 6548: 6352: 6253: 5892: 5749: 5722: 5686: 5645: 5448: 5433: 5113: 5078: 5019: 4964: 4916: 4812:

The city houses many cultural institutes such as the Russian Cultural Institute, the

4681: 4675: 4669: 4550: 3234: 3059: 2487: 2441: 2332: 2285: 1554: 1155: 993: 561: 12410: 11749: 11723:[Which high schools in Sofia are the most preferred]. Offnews. 3 July 2018. 8499: 5887:

includes three lines with a total of 63 stations. Until the late 2010s route taxis (

5783: 4729: 3206: 17551: 17006: 16933: 16124: 16091: 15910: 15329: 14395: 14370: 14365: 14345: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14132: 14075: 13769: 13538: 13267: 13151: 12529: 11092:"American Control System Solutions Manufacturer Woodward Opens Production in Sofia" 10169:

Bulgarien. Kunstdenkmäler aus vier Jahrtausenden von den Thrakern bis zur Gegenwart

9252:

Kiradzhiev, Svetlin (2006). "Sofia. 125 years a capital. 1879–2004". "Guttenberg".

6026: 6010: 6009:

Higher education includes four of the five highest-ranking national universities –

5958: 5900: 5440: 5420: 5414:

per 1000 people was 12.3 per mile and steadily increasing in the last 5 years, the

5198: 5164: 5042: 4797: 4775:

hold large collections of Bulgarian folk costumes and armaments, respectively. The

4725: 4713: 4635: 4619: 4283: 4015: 3853: 3458: 3447: 3374: 2991: 2845: 2821: 2813: 2781: 2712: 2701: 2519: 2435: 1488: 1449: 1437: 1339: 1279: 1032: 973: 965: 930: 712: 588: 80: 17501: 14160: 12588: 9652: 9176: 5964: 5837:, the largest coastal city. Lines 5 and 13 are shorter and provide connections to 4504: 3427: 1634:

Springs and autumns in Sofia are usually short with variable and dynamic weather.

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includes many sculptures and posters that educate visitors about the lifestyle in

17611: 16923: 16773: 16586: 15489: 14871: 14863: 14440: 14435: 14390: 14380: 14360: 14355: 14340: 14310: 13944: 13834: 13809: 13523: 13307: 13287: 13247: 13171: 12761: 12619: 12607: 11513: 11227: 10724: 10403: 9951: 9880: 9364: 9206: 9084: 8979: 8896: 8889: 8778: 8739: 8718: 8711: 8686: 8660: 7770: 7621: 7563: 7507: 7092: 6540: 6457: 6408: 5834: 5809:

is the primary hub for domestic and international rail transport, carried out by

5690: 5678: 5627: 5569: 5489: 5093: 4833: 4829: 4639: 4554: 4542: 4096: 3988: 3737: 3381: 3377:

also later playing an important part, but it is most typically Central European.

3343: 3299: 3295: 3180: 3175:

threatened to burn the city in defence, but the foreign diplomats Leandre Legay,

3151:

in Sofia – a Bulgarian cultural institution. In 1870 the Bulgarian revolutionary

3142: 3100: 3035: 2960: 2627:

divided the province of Dacia Aureliana into Dacia Ripensis (at the banks of the

2620: 2564: 1347: 1116: 1012: 1001: 961: 911: 16049: 12208: 11698: 11432:"Българска национална телевизия – Новини (Bulgarian National Television – News)" 10033:"UPDATE: Stallone Returning to NU BOYANA Film Studios in Bulgaria for 'Rambo 5'" 9826: 4923:, is a pedestrian zone with numerous cafés, restaurants, fashion boutiques, and 4786: 1373:, but, at the same time, the region and the city's inhabitants are still called 949:

in the next year, ushering a period of intense demographic and economic growth.

17964: 15793: 14960: 14519: 14506: 14430: 14420: 14405: 14230: 13914: 13849: 13829: 13739: 13472: 13362: 13166: 12864: 12798: 12464: 12020: 10541: 10481: 10417: 8187:""Дружба", "Надежда" и "Павлово" са с най-мръсен въздух в София – Mediapool.bg" 6854: 6509: 6480: 5862: 5788: 5726: 5710: 5493: 5465: 5455:, 4,010 (0.3%) belonged to other faith and 372,475 (28.8%) declared themselves 5415: 5400: 5396: 5130:

The city is home to a number of large sports venues, including the 43,000-seat

5124: 5030: 4882:

phenomenon at its culmination phase in the context of the common-European art.

4848: 4717: 4557:, but these had dropped in recent years after several arrests of gang members. 4202: 4150: 4069: 4042: 3934: 3772: 3709: 3043: 3039: 3019: 2940: 2916: 2904: 2694: 2690: 2678: 2592: 2576: 2501: 2399: 1548: 1441: 1421: 1386: 1282: 1259: 1185: 1076: 942: 938: 887: 875: 654: 104: 73: 16324: 12595: 12557: 11932:"Bulgaria's Nuclear Institute: New Cyclotron To Become Operational in 2 Years" 10331: 10110: 8407:"Brussels: Sofia has no projects targeting air pollutionКопирано от fidget.bg" 8262: 7689: 7663: 4642:, made their first appearances on the stage of the National Opera and Ballet. 3268:

and within days of the Soviet invasion Bulgaria declared war on Nazi Germany.

2552:, i.e. city of the Serdi. According to the inscription and to the writings of 1004:. This triangle was recently expanded to a "square" and includes the Catholic 17958: 17764: 17581: 17416: 17408: 16823: 15733: 15425: 14375: 14080: 14025: 13764: 13709: 13432: 13322: 13257: 13126: 13046: 13041: 12935: 12614: 12533: 11596: 9799: 9516: 9170: 8161:"Sofia, Bulgaria - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast" 7351: 7085: 6429: 6188: 6073: 5935: 5875: 5848: 5845:, respectively. Overall, Sofia has 186 km (116 miles) of railway lines. 5674: 5633: 5404: 5387:

According to 2018 data, the city has a population of 1,400,384 and the whole

4871: 4816:, the Hungarian Institute, the Czech and the Slovak Cultural Institutes, the 4791: 4737: 4655: 4489:

building will become a museum or will only host ceremonial political events.

4256: 3961: 3717: 3494: 3370: 3238: 3176: 3051: 2873: 2762: 2608: 2447: 2053: 1638: 1492: 1480: 1472: 1468: 1453: 1016: 844: 461: 347: 334: 16234: 12648: 12450:(in Bulgarian and English). National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 2016 11536:"National Federation of the Taxi Drivers in Bulgaria. Regional Member Sofia" 11065: 7416: 7281:"NATIONAL STATISTICAL INSTITUTE – Information for the area of city of Sofia" 2544:

gave their name to the city. The earliest mention of the city comes from an

843:

mountain, in the western part of the country. The city is built west of the

164: 17207: 17057: 16893: 16606: 16486: 15935: 15672: 14511: 14065: 14015: 13964: 13774: 13664: 13653: 13603: 13568: 13397: 13272: 13217: 13181: 12803: 12728: 11487: 10604:"Sofia ranks 30th in GDP/capita, employment growth 2013–2014 global report" 10209: 9629:[The National Assembly – a Museum?]. BTV Novinite. 7 October 2018. 9195: 8744:. Bulgarian Bestseller--National Museum of Bulgarian Books and Polygraphy. 6348: 5943: 5931: 5795: 5702: 5469: 5070: 4474: 4123: 3409: 3389: 3196: 3152: 3087: 2980: 2809: 2797: 2785: 2604: 2600: 2572: 1487:, Bulgaria's highest mountain, and enters Sofia Valley near the village of 1433: 981: 923: 899: 864: 836: 824: 523: 483: 59: 17187: 15568: 10850: 9739:

crime rates have exploded in Sofia as well as in Moscow and St Petersburg.

7250: 7136:"10 Things We Can all Learn from Bulgaria's Square of Religious Tolerance" 4461:) bodies of Bulgaria, as well as all government agencies, ministries, the 3443: 3416: 1563: 16689: 16639: 16550: 16540: 16456: 14533: 14070: 13804: 13704: 13669: 13588: 13583: 13442: 13372: 13357: 13232: 12995: 12950: 12824: 11997:[Bulgaria's small computing army] (in Bulgarian). Kapital Daily. 11246: 9223: 7426:

by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond,

6100: 5870: 5714: 5607: 5456: 5152: 5147: 4924: 4879: 4863: 4563: 4442: 4335: 4229: 3826: 3799: 3729: 3393: 3192: 3147: 3096: 3078: 3055: 2742: 2553: 2414: 1500: 879: 469: 17107: 15945: 14254: 12115: 9804: 9575:""Триъгълникът на властта" или Ларгото: Как се е променял през годините" 9392:. 2012. p. 37 40 43 68 71 74 99 117 132 190 193 196. Archived from 6935: 6794:"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas" 5869:(193 km (120 mi)) lines running in all areas of the city. The 5069:

in 1957. Tennis is increasingly popular in the city. There are some ten

4533:, which together field 42 mandates in the 240-member National Assembly. 3384:

in Bulgaria in 1944, the architectural style was substantially altered.

2723:

was held in the city, in a church located where the current 6th century

584: 17835: 17712: 17601: 17463: 17257: 17117: 17087: 17016: 16573: 16506: 16386: 16161: 16019: 15989: 15773: 15433: 15393: 14857: 14736: 14728: 14628: 14620: 14111: 14060: 14040: 14030: 13969: 13959: 13939: 13934: 13909: 13899: 13889: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13714: 13694: 13623: 13548: 13528: 13342: 13317: 13186: 13116: 13096: 13036: 12930: 12844: 12819: 12298: 11461: 11037:"The Software Company Experian Opened its New Office Building in Sofia" 9089:. Drustvo Istoricara Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo. 1950. p. 174. 8286:"Bulgaria's Air Is Dirtiest in Europe, Study Finds, Followed by Poland" 7723:

harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGeographic_Dictionary_of_Bulgaria1980 (

6360: 6193: 5904: 5888: 5743: 5718: 5425: 5411: 5392: 5183: 5046: 4481:. One of the three buildings in the architectural ensemble, the former 4362: 4310: 3454: 3242: 2624: 2612: 2518:. In the 500s BC, the area became part of a Thracian state union, the 1514:

springs. Artificial and dam lakes were built in the twentieth century.

1511: 1496: 1461: 1220: 868: 542: 17481: 11721:"Кои са най-желаните гимназии в София и кои паралелки останаха празни" 11196:"Lufthansa Technik Sofia invests 30 mln euro to expand its facilities" 10959:"VMware to invest €23M and Grow the Site in Sofia to over 1500 People" 5998:. These are among the most sought-after secondary schools, along with 5914: 1580:

While the 1818 and 1858 earthquakes were intense and destructive, the

17931: 17901: 17841: 17829: 17811: 17682: 17453: 17237: 16973: 16943: 16913: 16649: 16616: 16596: 16520: 16396: 16354: 16344: 16284: 16009: 15900: 15890: 15822: 15624: 15552: 15473: 15409: 15321: 15176: 15082: 15074: 14844: 14836: 14682: 14674: 14547: 14539: 14050: 14020: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13919: 13824: 13784: 13689: 13658: 13643: 13633: 13487: 13422: 13407: 13392: 13347: 13302: 13242: 13227: 13136: 13005: 12970: 12915: 12895: 9708: 9200:

Ottoman Population, 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics

7712: 7197: 6154: 6069: 5670: 5160: 4768: 4615: 4578:

is above 0.1%; however, roughly 70% of all prisoners are part of the

4567: 4450: 3740:, which he won with 175,044 votes, compared to Grigorova’s 170,258. 3404: 3125: 3031: 3027: 2932: 2857: 2804:

in the mid 10th century. After the conquest of the Bulgarian capital

2716: 2640: 2636: 2616: 2512: 2457: 1623:) with an average annual temperature of 10.9 °C (51.6 °F). 1534: 1483:

in its upper course flows near eastern Sofia. It takes its source in

1476: 1457: 1358: 1324: 1207: 907: 860: 606: 412: 17919: 6535:

The Red Riviera: Gender, Tourism, and Postsocialism on the Black Sea

6006:, which topped the 2018 preference list for high school candidates. 5791:

train of the Bulgarian State Railways at the Central Railway Station

2753: 2654: 2426:

has taken Bulgaria to court over its failure to curb air pollution.

1139: 17913: 17871: 17865: 17823: 17702: 17621: 17591: 17541: 17389: 17332: 17157: 17127: 16963: 16873: 16843: 16783: 16763: 16719: 16659: 16334: 16181: 16039: 15763: 15743: 15664: 15600: 15449: 15417: 15401: 15369: 15136: 15128: 15041: 14830: 14803: 14790: 14782: 14709: 14701: 14655: 14647: 14614: 14451: 14195: 14085: 13995: 13929: 13904: 13894: 13879: 13779: 13754: 13749: 13618: 13578: 13573: 13508: 13482: 13477: 13467: 13457: 13382: 13367: 13282: 13262: 13222: 13156: 13141: 13131: 13101: 13081: 13071: 13061: 12990: 12980: 12975: 12925: 12905: 12705: 12696: 11936: 11118:"Festo to Invest 25.6 mln. Euro in a New Production Unit in Sofia/" 9169: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 8442:. Czech Republic; Germany – University of Applied Sciences Erfurt: 7050:

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology

6304: 6283: 6245: 6219: 5954: 5694: 5473: 4857: 4721: 4660: 3907: 3265: 3082: 3077:

When it comes to the cityscape, 16th century sources mention eight

3047: 2956: 2833: 2682: 2671: 2667: 2596: 2523: 2515: 1420:

has an area of 1344 km, while the surrounding and much bigger

1361:

around 1359, in the 14th-century Vitosha Charter of Bulgarian tsar

933:

ended Bulgarian rule until 1194, when it was reincorporated by the

832: 16171: 11221:

Sofia infrastructure from the official website of the Municipality

10511: 9712:

World Yearbook of Education 2000: Education in Times of Transition

9462: 8549:

Trudy, Ring; Noelle, Watson; Paul, Schellinger (5 November 2013).

8377:"Sofia Municipal Council Adopted Measures to Tackle Air Pollution" 5626:

listed Sofia as one of the top 10 places in the world to launch a

3693: 3069: 2635:, Serdica became the capital of the latter. Serdica's citizens of 1428:. It is situated in western Bulgaria, at the northern foot of the 17937: 17883: 17877: 17817: 17642: 17571: 17426: 17372: 17342: 17177: 17167: 17147: 16953: 16863: 16753: 16679: 16669: 16496: 16476: 16426: 16314: 16264: 16254: 16224: 16072: 15979: 15842: 15832: 15753: 15703: 15687: 15640: 15632: 15528: 15230: 15190: 15182: 15149: 15109: 15101: 15095: 14917: 14776: 14722: 14695: 14668: 14641: 14587: 14212: 13990: 13985: 13884: 13839: 13819: 13759: 13719: 13679: 13648: 13628: 13558: 13553: 13533: 13452: 13447: 13437: 13402: 13337: 13312: 13297: 13161: 13146: 13111: 13086: 13076: 13051: 13026: 12985: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12920: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12756: 11963: 8848:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Dissertation Services. pp. 106–7. 8780:

The Cambridge ancient history: The crisis of empire, A.D. 193–337

7718: 6615:

Popov, Dimitar (ed.). The Thracians, Iztok – Zapad, Sofia, 2011.

6335: 6330: 6278: 6258: 6227: 6206: 6175: 6149: 6115: 6110: 5830: 5734: 5485: 5187: 4932: 3880: 3502: 3498: 3490: 3319: 3230:

In 1900, the first electric lightbulb in the city was turned on.

3112: 3108: 3003: 2968: 2952: 2936: 2805: 2715:

instead of Constantinople. which was already not dissimilar to a

2568: 2557: 2470: 1570: 1522: 1429: 1425: 1394: 1369:

merchant's notes of 1376. In these documents, the city is called

989: 957: 856: 840: 579: 134: 11409: 6805: 6803: 6764:"Население по градове и пол | Национален статистически институт" 4901:, eastern gate, western gate, city walls, thermal baths, 4th c. 3331:, the walls of the Serdica fortress and the partially preserved 3085:(market) of the Balkans. Additionally, there were fountains and 2508:, which has been the traditional centre of the city ever since. 17925: 17895: 17859: 17847: 17805: 17662: 17652: 17521: 17511: 17491: 17352: 17287: 17267: 17217: 17197: 17137: 16996: 16883: 16853: 16833: 16733: 16699: 16466: 16416: 16406: 16304: 16244: 16214: 16204: 16059: 15812: 15711: 15695: 15679: 15648: 15608: 15560: 15520: 15513: 15497: 15481: 15465: 15441: 15377: 15353: 15345: 15337: 15288: 15244: 15236: 15217: 15209: 15203: 15163: 15155: 15068: 14987: 14974: 14966: 14933: 14911: 14898: 14890: 14817: 14809: 14763: 14755: 14601: 14593: 14574: 14566: 14560: 14218: 14206: 14116: 14055: 14035: 13949: 13859: 13844: 13814: 13724: 13684: 13638: 13608: 13513: 13503: 13377: 13327: 13252: 13212: 13207: 13176: 13106: 13091: 13056: 13031: 13000: 12940: 12874: 12869: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12793: 12777: 12633: 12546:

The 110 footnotes provide a guide to the literature on the city

11143: 9601:"Как ще изглежда новата пленарна зала на българските депутати?" 7303: 6322: 6309: 6291: 6240: 6141: 6136: 6123: 5842: 5838: 5682: 5623: 5497: 5092:, but was not selected as candidate. In addition, Sofia hosted 4875: 4752: 4571: 4389: 3362: 3224: 3134: 3130: 3011: 2984: 2972: 2964: 2948: 2628: 2584: 2545: 1445: 1215: 977: 632: 611: 12638: 12572: 10283: 10253: 6659:"CITIES AND THEIR URBANISED AREAS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA" 5911:, which is set to increase its fleet to 300 cars by mid-2019. 5370: 5073:

complexes within the city including the one founded by former

3062:(1515), Sophronius of Sofia (1515), George the Newest (1530), 1405:

for the nationwide institutions, while legitimating the title

941:

in 1382. From 1530 to 1836, Sofia was the regional capital of

763: 17943: 17889: 17853: 17443: 17362: 17313: 17247: 17077: 17047: 16813: 16803: 16793: 16743: 16446: 16436: 16294: 16134: 16101: 15656: 15544: 15505: 15122: 15055: 15014: 14947: 14939: 14884: 14224: 14090: 13799: 13794: 13427: 13010: 12890: 11535: 11170:"Melexis to Invest €75M to Expand Its Operations in Bulgaria" 10877:"Coca-Cola Opens Its 2nd Largest Globally IT Center in Sofia" 9709:

David Coulby; Robert Cowen; Crispin Jones (17 January 2013).

7505: 7106:"Triangle of Religious Tolerance (1903) – iCulturalDiplomacy" 6800: 6317: 6296: 6232: 6214: 6162: 6128: 6057:

are other major higher education establishments in the city.

5730: 5505: 5477: 4741: 3725: 3545: 2920: 2889:

and their relative Aleksandar Asen (d. after 1232), a son of

2541: 2537: 2480: 1385:, "of Sredets"), which continued until the 20th century. The 1352: 1273: 1263: 1226: 1211: 1201: 1175: 985: 915: 895: 465: 12556:. Regional Statistical Office of Sofia. 2009. Archived from 8552:

Southern Europe: International Dictionary of Historic Places

8435: 6969:

Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia

5729:, producing airframe and industrial turbomachinery systems, 5468:, while 2,732 do not have any. Of these 864 do not have any 3058:

in Sofia and were sainted by the Orthodox Church, including

2491:

The eastern gate of Serdica in the "Complex Ancient Serdica"

17097: 16903: 16274: 16029: 15999: 15584: 15576: 15536: 15457: 15385: 15361: 15028: 15020: 15001: 14993: 12299:"Sofia, Budapest to Cooperate in Culture, Tourism, Economy" 6201: 6180: 6167: 5896: 5179: 4406: 4379: 4113: 3120: 2878: 2773: 2735: 2379: 1484: 926: 903: 766: 754: 730: 727: 721: 436: 5942:(3,000 MW) and gas- and oil-fired heating furnaces; total 4667:, used to shoot scenes for a number of action movies like 3396:, prefabricated panel apartment buildings and examples of 742: 17277: 16530: 12600: 12143:"HE Prime Minister Presides Over Cabinet Regular Meeting" 11776:"Official website of the Sofia university — History" 11562:"Shared Electric Vehicles Spark in Sofia Increase by 170" 8783:. Vol. 12. Cambridge University Press. p. 253. 8121:

https://web.uni-plovdiv.net/vedrin/sg/sg-bg-1947-1948.pdf

6060:

Other institutions of national significance, such as the

6047:

University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy

4935:

mountain, further adds to the city's specific atmosphere.

2860:

were settled down in Sofia region as Byzantine federats.

2383: 1467:

A number of shallow rivers cross the city, including the

11802:"Sofia University aims to attract more foreign students" 9262: 6912:(18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 4779:

has more than 1,000 technological items on display. The

1011:

Sofia has been named one of the top ten best places for

12498:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: New Bulgarian University. 10985:"Bosch Group Officially Opened its New Office in Sofia" 10666:"10 Top Cities Around The World To Launch Your Startup" 8916:

Christianity in Ancient Rome: The First Three Centuries

6080:

and one by the Faculty of Physics at Sofia University.

5134:

which hosts international football matches, as well as

801: 11379: 10482:"Ромите са изолирани от бума в заетостта на Балканите" 9827:"BBC NEWS – Europe – Romania and Bulgaria join the EU" 9549:

https://results.cik.bg/mi2023/tur2/rezultati/2246.html

9538:

https://results.cik.bg/mi2023/tur1/rezultati/2246.html

8321:"Bulgaria: Bad air quality in Sofia on January 6 2018" 4771:) and rare materials. The Ethnographic Museum and the 3349:

Among the architects invited to work in Bulgaria were

3249:

to capitulate. During the war, Sofia was flown by the

1225:; Ulpia may be derived from an Umbrian cognate of the 1143:

The first seal of the city, from 1878, which calls it

17990:

Populated places established in the 7th millennium BC

11660: 11634: 11615: 10006: 9987: 9415:

Encyclopedia of Figurative Arts in Bulgaria, volume 1

8515:"Odrysian Kingdom - the first country on the Balkans" 7452:

Popov, D. Thracians, Sofia, p.h. Iztok – Zapad, 2005.

7193:"Is Europe's most affordable capital worth the trip?" 7053:. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. p. 301. 6631: 6629: 4473:, along with the Council of Ministers, is located on 3346:

to shape the new capital's architectural appearance.

3275:

took power. The transformations of Bulgaria into the

1298: 775: 760: 751: 745: 739: 724: 718: 11060: 11058: 10788: 10743: 7095:. Internethostelsofia.hostel.com, Retrieved Jan 2012 6855:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab" 6419: 2955:), one of the two together with the beylerbeylik of 2643:

probably because it was at some time the capital of

14190: 9507: 9505: 9367:

Sofia City Place-names Commission, 22 January 1991.

8609:"Емил Коцев 24.04.2016 9:331205 ИЗГУБЕНАТА СТОЛИЦА" 8254:

Environment: Sofia, most polluted capital of Europe

7561: 7422:"The Cambridge Ancient History", Volume 3, Part 2: 5648:, followed by industry 11.3% and agriculture 0.1%. 3195:on 4 January 1878. It was proposed as a capital by 2533:destroyed and ravaged the town for the first time. 1495:, and flows out of the Sofia Valley at the town of 757: 736: 715: 12351:"Acordos de geminação, de cooperação e de amizade" 10306:"Journey.bg — History of the Sofia velodrome" 8486: 8484: 7501: 7499: 6972:. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. 6626: 6532: 3262:US and UK Air forces conducted bombings over Sofia 3162: 2738:and laid in ruins for a century It was rebuilt by 1588:of 5.6 and a much lower Mercalli intensity of VI ( 1237:(fox). It seems that the first written mention of 1218:(53–117 AD) gave the city the combinative name of 695: 17397: 17321: 11597:"Fines for bad repair work – 'Dnevnik' newspaper" 11408:(in Bulgarian). dak-transport.com. Archived from 11055: 10332:"Swimming pools in Sofia (including Spa centers)" 9750: 9103:Санџак Софија Овај је санџак основан око г. 1393. 8323:. The Sofia Globe. 6 January 2018. Archived from 7945:"Времето-България » Мес. обобщ. температури" 6930: 6928: 6833: 6653: 6651: 6592: 1448:) and the third highest capital of Europe (after 17956: 12462: 11380:"Public transport Sofia — official website" 9702: 9502: 9018: 9006: 8951: 8846:A biography of the Emperor Aurelian (AD 270–275) 7901:"Вековен архив - София » 01.1887 - 12.2007" 6095:List of twin towns and sister cities in Bulgaria 5410:The ratio of women per 1,000 men was 1,102. The 5146:, the main venues for outdoor musical concerts. 3298:body had been preserved in a similar way to the 2903:In 1382/1383 or 1385, Sredets was seized by the 847:river and has many mineral springs, such as the 17738: Also the seat of the European Union, see 12644:Sofia by Night Light: A Photographic Exhibition 11744: 11742: 11214: 9072:Детска енциклопедия България: Залезът на царете 8962: 8960: 8548: 8481: 8043:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 7496: 6735:"Nsi • National Register of Populated Places •" 6568:Prehistory, Ivan Dikov · in (7 December 2015). 5755: 5612:Globalization and World Cities Research Network 2619:. In the 3rd century, it became the capital of 2548:inscription from the 1st century BC, attesting 1242: 1214:, or mixed Thracian-Celtic origin. The emperor 17794: 12473:History of Medieval Bulgaria VII–XIV centuries 11406:"Transport Company Bulgaria— official website" 9965:"Само 10 000 в затвора, 7000 от тях са цигани" 9744: 9485:"Sofia Council - Общински съветници 2023-2027" 8436:John G. Kelcey; Norbert Müller (7 June 2011). 6925: 6648: 6000:Vladislav the Grammarian 73rd Secondary School 3473:parks. Several smaller parks, among which the 3380:After World War II and the establishment of a 2788:, which led to his demise at the hands of the 1023:and holding much patrimonial symbolism to the 17780: 16096:, Flemish Community and French Community 15274: 14489: 14270: 14176: 12679: 12469:История на средновековна България VII–XIV век 11752:. Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. 11345: 11235: 10418:"Population | National statistical institute" 9408: 9406: 9316:(in Bulgarian). 12 March 2014. Archived from 6847: 6758: 6756: 6088: 4767:—display minerals, animal species (alive and 2595:, administrative and cult buildings, a civic 2560:subdued the Serdi and behanded the captives. 956:. It is surrounded by mountainsides, such as 11739: 11353:"History of the trolleybus network in Sofia" 10630:"Global Metro Monitor An Uncertain recovery" 10143:. SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library. 9795:"Bulgarian Crime – Where killing is a habit" 8957: 8544: 8542: 8540: 7225:"Museum of Socialist Art – National Gallery" 5752:maintenance facilities outside Germany etc. 5182:courses just to the east of Sofia — in 4516:(right) and the former Communist Party House 2877:, the second highest at the time, after the 2719:capital of the Roman Empire. In 343 AD, the 918:. In 809, Serdica was incorporated into the 16186:, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 16129:, Brussels-Capital Region and Flanders 15289:Capitals of European states and territories 14149:city status after the census of 01.02.2011: 12215:. Sister Cities Association of Pittsburgh. 11011:"Financial Times Expands Its Team in Sofia" 9874:Crime Rates in Bulgaria's Sofia on the Rise 9680:"Where are world's deadliest major cities?" 7630:: Grolier Incorporated. 1999. p. 878. 7598:(in Bulgarian). Мила Родино. Archived from 7373: 2800:was buried in Sredets by orders of Emperor 2495: 2479:issue from 187 to 168 BC. It was struck by 1653:) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present 1199: 1193: 1031:in 1979. With its cultural significance in 17787: 17773: 15281: 15267: 14496: 14482: 14464:Etymological list of provinces of Bulgaria 14277: 14263: 14183: 14169: 12686: 12672: 10456:National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria 9787: 9412: 9403: 9390:National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria 9174: 7273: 6753: 6567: 6083: 4931:, in the foothills of the weekend retreat 4710:Museum of Contemporary Art – Sofia Arsenal 4663:acquired the studios to upgrade them into 3720:is serving his first term, having won the 929:and became known as Sredets. In 1018, the 79:Panoramic view over central Sofia and the 17740:Institutional seats of the European Union 17647:, Corsica Collectivité (France) 14284: 12489: 12239:"Sofia, Shanghai to become sister cities" 11992: 11804:(in Bulgarian). Akademika. 14 June 2013. 11327:"History of the tramway network in Sofia" 10845: 10843: 10232:"Sofia municipality — Tennis courts" 9126: 9114: 9042: 9030: 8966: 8635:"Dio, Roman History, Book 51, chapter 25" 8537: 8512: 7959:"Архив-Бг » Год. обобщ. температури" 7931:"През 2000 година на 5 юли е бил един от" 7565:International history of city development 6266: 5899:operating in the city. Additionally, all- 5882:on its Southern branch. In July 2016 the 5207:Population over the years (in thousands): 4600: 2511:The earliest tribes who settled were the 12623:) is being considered for deletion. See 12245:. BNR Radio Bulgaria. 23 November 2015. 12182:(in Ukrainian). Kyiv. 15 February 2018. 12057:(in Bulgarian). Trud. 25 February 2020. 11995:"Малката изчислителна армия на България" 11661:"Register of Higher Schools in Bulgaria" 11645:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSofia2016 ( 11626:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSofia2016 ( 11424: 11319: 10812: 10810: 10799:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSofia2016 ( 10754:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSofia2016 ( 10719: 10717: 10017:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSofia2016 ( 9998:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSofia2016 ( 9375: 9373: 9341: 9310:"E-novinar.com – Новините на едно място" 9280: 9268: 8843: 8492:"София – 130 години столица на България" 7782: 7460: 7458: 7007: 6910:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 6640:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSofia2016 ( 6066:SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library 6051:University of National and World Economy 5963: 5953: 5949: 5913: 5794: 5782: 5650: 5632: 5594: 5374: 5197: 5118: 5018: 4796: 4785: 4781:SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library 4687: 4610: 4503: 4491: 3692: 3442: 3426: 3415: 3309: 3205: 3095:built by the renowned Ottoman architect 3068: 3066:(1555) and Terapontius of Sofia (1555). 2863:It was once again incorporated into the 2752: 2662:is the oldest standing edifice in Sofia. 2653: 2486: 2446: 1138: 17970:Populated places in Sofia City Province 12601:Official Site of Sofia Public Transport 12343: 12325:"Friendship and cooperation agreements" 11476: 10572:"The Global Financial Centres Index 27" 9912: 9857:"Bulgaria 2015 Crime and Safety Report" 9677: 9332: 7731: 7516:: Golden Vine Publishers. p. 303. 7243: 7086:Internet Hostel Sofia, Tourism in Sofia 6530: 6072:in the country. All five of Bulgaria's 5776:. All major types of transport (except 3212:allied bombing of Sofia in World War II 2947:that administered the Ottoman lands in 2926: 2881:. Some known holders of the title were 1251:). Other names given to Sofia, such as 954:14th-largest city in the European Union 17957: 12519: 12496:Sofia – from Antiquity to Modern Times 11434:(in Bulgarian). bnt.bg. Archived from 10840: 10388:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 10208:. balkanvolleyball.org. Archived from 10172:(in German). Köln: DuMont Buchverlag. 10159: 9142:. Balkan tourist, 1968. Archived from 8870:from the original on 10 September 2017 8776: 8737: 8439:Plants and Habitats of European Cities 8429: 8315: 8313: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8216: 8214: 8212: 7719:Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980 7530:from the original on 28 September 2017 7506:Irina Florov, Nicholas Florov (2001). 7311:"Eurostat-Sofia urban area population" 7142:from the original on 29 September 2020 7046: 6948:from the original on 17 September 2018 6865:from the original on 23 September 2018 6719:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6524: 5851:handled 7,208,987 passengers in 2023. 5225: 4967:, the main shopping street in the city 4432: 2959:. It was the capital of the important 2658:Dated from the early 4th century, the 1154:For a long time, the city possessed a 504:10,738 km (4,146 sq mi) 17768: 17748: Continental placement may vary 15262: 14477: 14258: 14164: 12667: 12492:София – от древността до нови времена 12475:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia: Анубис. 12279:from the original on 18 November 2017 12249:from the original on 27 December 2019 12123:from the original on 18 November 2019 12001:from the original on 17 November 2019 11756:from the original on 12 November 2017 11640: 11621: 11355:. Sofiatraffic.bg. 14 February 1941. 11301:"History of the bus network in Sofia" 10807: 10794: 10749: 10714: 10564: 10522:from the original on 15 November 2016 10165: 10121:from the original on 17 February 2015 10012: 9993: 9975:from the original on 24 November 2015 9894:"The Most Dangerous Cities in Europe" 9653:"РЕШЕНИЕ № 4149-НС София, 27.01.2017" 9461:. vitoshamount.hit.bg. Archived from 9370: 9057: 9055: 9053: 9051: 8912: 8797:from the original on 10 November 2015 8283: 7700:from the original on 29 February 2012 7670:from the original on 26 December 2015 7644:from the original on 21 February 2017 7455: 7317:from the original on 3 September 2015 7003: 7001: 6986:from the original on 21 February 2021 6907: 6883: 6701:from the original on 24 November 2020 6635: 6580:from the original on 22 December 2015 4855:. Top-circulation newspapers include 4632:National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria 3509: 3119:Christians were non-taxpayers in the 1037:National Opera and Ballet of Bulgaria 810: 496:5,723 km (2,210 sq mi) 17586:, Castilla–La Mancha (de facto) 15302:states whose sovereignty is disputed 12654:More than 25 live webcams from Sofia 12361:from the original on 31 October 2013 12189:from the original on 28 January 2020 12153:from the original on 18 October 2020 12111:"Cu cine este înfrățit Bucureștiul?" 11974:from the original on 28 October 2018 11944:from the original on 27 October 2018 11912:from the original on 19 October 2013 11886:from the original on 19 October 2013 11860:from the original on 19 October 2013 11834:from the original on 19 October 2013 11808:from the original on 20 October 2013 11782:from the original on 19 October 2013 11727:from the original on 27 October 2018 11683: 11671:from the original on 27 October 2018 11603:from the original on 13 January 2009 11293: 10428:from the original on 26 October 2018 10350: 10147:from the original on 28 October 2018 10065:from the original on 27 January 2017 10059:"London Has Fallen: Company Credits" 9690:from the original on 23 January 2017 9515:. Sofia Municipality. Archived from 9185:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 8693:from the original on 12 October 2018 8667:from the original on 12 October 2018 8641:from the original on 28 October 2014 8615:from the original on 4 February 2017 8525:from the original on 9 February 2022 8387:from the original on 27 October 2018 8357:from the original on 22 October 2018 8277: 8228:from the original on 26 October 2018 7999:"Архив-Бг » Год. обобщ. валежи" 7741:. Iskar River System. Archived from 7379: 7291:from the original on 7 February 2018 7261:from the original on 31 October 2018 7116:from the original on 27 January 2020 6821:from the original on 3 December 2018 6508:. Sofia Municipality. Archived from 5891:) provided an efficient and popular 4909:, the tombs and basilicas under the 4437:Sofia is the seat of the executive ( 3489:, are located in central Sofia. The 3314:A view over central Sofia, with the 2386:, Climatebase.ru and Weather Atlas 1343:origin of Bulgarian cities and towns 512:500–699 m (1,640–2,293 ft) 40:Capital city in Sofia City, Bulgaria 16:Capital and largest city of Bulgaria 17697:, Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) 17687:, Åland Islands (Finland) 17357:, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol 15949:, Faroe Islands (Denmark) 12443: 12421:from the original on 19 August 2014 11359:from the original on 27 August 2013 11307:from the original on 27 August 2013 10913:from the original on 15 August 2022 10725:"GDP by Economic Sector and Region" 10552:from the original on 24 August 2020 10186:from the original on 20 August 2020 10091:from the original on 16 August 2016 10039:from the original on 31 August 2018 9633:from the original on 8 October 2018 9093:from the original on 18 August 2020 8988:from the original on 18 August 2020 8933:from the original on 19 August 2020 8825:from the original on 19 August 2020 8758:from the original on 20 August 2020 8569:from the original on 19 August 2020 8460:from the original on 19 August 2020 8413:. 12 September 2018. Archived from 8310: 8240: 8209: 7868: 7809: 7576:from the original on 20 August 2020 7484:from the original on 18 August 2020 7404:from the original on 18 August 2020 6271:In addition Sofia cooperates with: 4939:Some of tourist attraction in Sofia 3514: 1233:, meaning "wolf" or from the Latin 13: 17980:Roman towns and cities in Bulgaria 17750:depending on geographic convention 17606:, Castile and León (de facto) 12513: 12149:. Press Arabia. 28 November 2012. 12091:from the original on 28 April 2013 11568:from the original on 29 March 2019 11094:. Invest Sofia. 27 February 2017. 10772:. National Statistical Institute. 10727:. National Statistical Institute. 10702:from the original on 11 April 2016 10676:from the original on 14 March 2016 10584:from the original on 28 March 2020 10548:. Globalization and World Cities. 10542:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 10260:from the original on 14 March 2008 9859:. 29 December 2016. Archived from 9771:from the original on 18 April 2016 9751:Gergana Noutcheva (26 July 2012). 9729:from the original on 18 April 2016 9678:Chalabi, Mona (30 November 2012). 9358:1991 Sofia street naming proposal. 9048: 8261:. 20 December 2015. Archived from 8005:from the original on 7 August 2020 7979:from the original on 7 August 2020 7791:from the original on 7 August 2020 6998: 6774:from the original on 12 April 2021 6476:List of tallest buildings in Sofia 6039:Rakovski Defence and Staff College 5829:. Line 1 provides a connection to 5725:. Manufacturing companies include 5220: 3697:A map of the 24 districts of Sofia 1345:. The origin is in the Greek word 1285:sources or coins. The Slavic name 14: 18001: 16166:(de facto), Republika Srpska 12627:to help reach a consensus. › 12580: 12391:from the original on 10 June 2020 12119:(in Romanian). 21 February 2011. 11665:Ministry of Education and Science 11512:. Metropolitan.bg. Archived from 11486:. metropolitan.bg. Archived from 11460:. Metropolitan.bg. Archived from 11333:from the original on 30 June 2016 11202:from the original on 16 July 2020 11176:from the original on 14 July 2020 11150:from the original on 14 July 2020 11124:from the original on 14 July 2020 11098:from the original on 14 July 2020 11072:from the original on 14 July 2020 11043:from the original on 14 July 2020 11017:from the original on 14 July 2020 10991:from the original on 14 July 2020 10965:from the original on 14 July 2020 10939:from the original on 17 July 2020 10883:from the original on 16 July 2020 10857:from the original on 14 July 2020 10828:from the original on 10 June 2016 10731:from the original on 16 July 2020 10646:from the original on 2 April 2015 10462:from the original on 3 March 2016 9920:"Crime in Sofia. Safety in Sofia" 9803:. 27 October 2005. Archived from 9659:from the original on 4 April 2019 9234:from the original on 5 March 2016 9211:The University of Wisconsin Press 9175:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 8821:. University of Minnesota. 1827. 8298:from the original on 23 July 2014 8224:. The Sofia Globe. 4 April 2018. 8197:from the original on 4 March 2016 8167:from the original on 9 March 2021 8133:"Времето София » 05.11.2021" 7881:from the original on 3 April 2015 7871:"Времето София » 25.12.2001" 7205:from the original on 6 April 2016 7190: 7067:from the original on 17 July 2020 7028:from the original on 11 July 2020 6741:from the original on 11 July 2020 6675:from the original on 15 July 2018 5865:(308 km (191 mi)), and 5861:(2,380 km (1,479 mi)), 5665:The most dynamic sectors include 2990:During the initial stages of the 2757:The 13th century lord of Sredets 1297:), which is related to "middle" ( 1019:in Sofia, constructed during the 968:by the north, which makes it the 488:500 km (200 sq mi) 17677:, Mount Athos (Greece) 17616:, Basque Country (de facto) 16106:, German-speaking Community 15243: 15216: 15189: 15162: 15135: 15108: 15081: 15054: 15027: 15000: 14973: 14946: 14897: 14870: 14843: 14816: 14789: 14762: 14735: 14708: 14681: 14654: 14627: 14600: 14573: 14546: 14505: 14450: 14294: 12740: 12695: 12649:Virtual Guide to Ancient Serdica 12569:"Sofia — 130 Years Capital" 12403: 12373: 12317: 12305:from the original on 11 May 2018 12291: 12261: 12231: 12219:from the original on 19 May 2021 12201: 12165: 12135: 12103: 12073: 12061:from the original on 19 May 2021 12043: 12031:from the original on 19 May 2021 12013: 11993:Zapryanov, Yoan (22 June 2018). 11986: 11956: 11924: 11898: 11872: 11846: 11820: 11794: 11768: 11713: 11653: 11589: 11580: 11554: 11542:from the original on 2 June 2008 11528: 11502: 11450: 11398: 11386:from the original on 29 May 2021 11372: 11281:from the original on 9 June 2020 11261: 11188: 11162: 11146:. Visteon Electronics Bulgaria. 11136: 11110: 11084: 11029: 11003: 10977: 10951: 10925: 10895: 10869: 10776:from the original on 7 June 2020 10762: 10688: 10658: 10622: 10596: 10534: 10504: 10492:from the original on 6 July 2011 10474: 10440: 10410: 10396: 10338:from the original on 10 May 2008 10324: 10312:from the original on 15 May 2005 10298: 10272: 10246: 10224: 10198: 10133: 10103: 10077: 10051: 10025: 9957: 9938: 9900:from the original on 2 July 2015 9886: 9867: 9849: 9837:from the original on 29 May 2021 9819: 9671: 9645: 9619: 9607:from the original on 29 May 2021 9593: 9581:from the original on 6 June 2020 9567: 9553: 9542: 9531: 9477: 9451: 9439:from the original on 23 May 2008 9425: 9350: 9302: 9274: 9246: 9216: 9189: 9164: 9158: 9132: 9120: 9108: 9077: 9064: 8844:Saunders, Randall Titus (1992). 8284:Hakim, Danny (15 October 2013). 7911:from the original on 17 May 2021 7822:from the original on 29 May 2021 7812:"Архив-Бг3 » 01-1991 София" 6886:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 6450: 6436: 6422: 6329: 6316: 6303: 6290: 6277: 6252: 6239: 6226: 6213: 6200: 6187: 6174: 6161: 6148: 6135: 6122: 6109: 6055:University of Mining and Geology 5762:Pan-European Transport Corridors 5576: 5562: 5548: 5534: 5520: 5202:Sofia population pyramid in 2021 5008:National Gallery for Foreign Art 5000: 4986: 4972: 4957: 4943: 4706:National Gallery for Foreign Art 4531:25th Multi-member Constituencies 3338:After the Liberation War, knyaz 2963:as well, including the whole of 2844:The city eventually fell to the 2674:(260–311) were born in Serdica. 2522:from another Thracian tribe the 1562: 1547: 1533: 1521: 1278:, "Trinity"), were mentioned by 711: 302: 295: 269: 262: 236: 229: 195: 185: 163: 149: 133: 119: 103: 97:Saint Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 89: 72: 17744:Brussels and the European Union 16738:, Moscow Oblast (de facto) 12437: 9036: 9024: 9012: 9000: 8972: 8945: 8906: 8882: 8852: 8837: 8809: 8770: 8731: 8705: 8679: 8653: 8627: 8601: 8581: 8506: 8472: 8399: 8369: 8339: 8179: 8153: 8139: 8125: 8114: 8103: 8092: 8074: 8056: 8031: 8017: 7991: 7965: 7951: 7937: 7923: 7893: 7862: 7834: 7803: 7776: 7764:Софийска голяма община – климат 7757: 7682: 7656: 7614: 7588: 7555: 7542: 7446: 7437: 7329: 7217: 7184: 7154: 7128: 7098: 7079: 7040: 6960: 6901: 6877: 6471:List of shopping malls in Sofia 5780:) are represented in the city. 5193: 5163:with 5,000 seats in the city's 5063:International Olympic Committee 5059:Bulgarian Volleyball Federation 3163:Modern and contemporary history 2895: 2867:in 1194 at the time of Emperor 2700:Serdica was the capital of the 2687:Edict of Toleration by Galerius 2587:(98–117). Serdica expanded, as 2440:For a chronological guide, see 1338:, as opposed to the prevailing 571: • Metro density 552: • Urban density 17732: Also the capital of the 17707:, Vojvodina (Serbia) 17667:, Gagauzia (Moldova) 12659:Pictures from Vitosha mountain 12571:(in Bulgarian). Archived from 12027:(in Bulgarian). 19 June 2015. 11880:"Faculty of Physics structure" 11854:"Independent structures of SU" 11484:"Metropolitan Sofia Web Place" 11172:. Invest Sofia. 25 June 2019. 10987:. Invest Sofia. 25 June 2019. 8919:. A&C Black. p. 237. 7337:"Metropolitan areas in Europe" 6727: 6687: 6666:National Statistical Institute 6609: 6561: 6498: 6486:Monument to the Tsar Liberator 5878:on its Northern branch and to 4757:National Archaeological Museum 4692:The Museum of Contemporary Art 3684:2023 Bulgarian local elections 3438: 3115:and Western Bulgaria in 1737. 2850:Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria 2748: 2730:The city was destroyed in the 2393: 1596:was also noticed in the city. 1584:occurred west of Sofia with a 1569:Winter panorama of Sofia with 1053:National Archaeological Museum 992:—are situated close together: 970:third highest European capital 1: 17212:, Canton of Schaffhausen 17152:, Appenzell Ausserrhoden 16778:, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast 16339:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 16239:, North Rhine-Westphalia 15939:, Svalbard (Norway) 15604:, Bosnia and Herzegovina 12612: 12490:Stancheva, Magdalina (2010). 11120:. Invest Sofia. 7 June 2018. 11039:. Invest Sofia. 8 June 2019. 11013:. Invest Sofia. 2 July 2019. 10879:. Invest Sofia. 9 June 2018. 10606:. seenews.com. Archived from 9627:"Народното събрание – музей?" 9433:"National parks in the world" 9419:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 9283:A Concise History of Bulgaria 8588:The Cambridge Ancient History 8381:Bulgarian National Television 7628:Pennsylvania State University 6491: 6390:Bulgarian National Television 6366: 6062:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 6029:, a space research centre, a 6015:Technical University of Sofia 5992:164th Spanish Language School 5984:First English Language School 5969:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 5443:Christians, 10,256 (0.8%) as 5173:Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 5132:Vasil Levski National Stadium 5024:Vasil Levski National Stadium 4845:Bulgarian National Television 4477:, also known as The Largo or 3277:People's Republic of Bulgaria 2839:battle of the Gates of Trajan 2126:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1649:Climate data for Sofia (NIMH− 1610:Köppen climate classification 1506:The city is known for its 49 1045:Vasil Levski National Stadium 964:by the western side, and the 855:. Being in the centre of the 303: 270: 237: 17717:, Crimea (Ukraine) 17657:, Adjara (Georgia) 17377:, Friuli Venezia Giulia 17072:, Appenzell Innerrhoden 15885:, Akrotiri and Dhekelia 10961:. Invest Sofia. 7 May 2019. 10577:. Long Finance. March 2020. 10035:. Novinite. 30 August 2018. 9435:(in Bulgarian). journey.bg. 9019:Bozhilov & Gyuzelev 1999 9007:Bozhilov & Gyuzelev 1999 8952:Bozhilov & Gyuzelev 1999 7562:Erwin Anton Gutkind (1964). 7470:. Marshall Cavendish. 2010. 6815:appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu 5874:the underground extended to 5756:Transport and infrastructure 5516:Religious buildings in Sofia 5065:to include volleyball as an 4903:church of St. George Rotunda 4592:Tourist attractions in Sofia 4465:, and the delegation of the 3305: 3169:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78 2923:—in a word, jolly fellows." 2824:and his sons, known as the " 2639:descent were referred to as 2583:during the reign of Emperor 2483:tribe as their own currency. 1412: 898:. During the decline of the 882:, Sofia has been an area of 7: 17262:, Canton of St. Gallen 16545:, North Ossetia–Alania 16299:, Rhineland-Palatinate 11564:. Novinite. 13 March 2019. 11458:"ОП Транспорт и разширение" 11066:"IT Manufacturing in Sofia" 10282:. kunki.org. Archived from 9140:"Sofia – Trip around Sofia" 7739:"General Hydrological Data" 7509:Three-thousand-year-old Hat 6415: 6023:Medical University of Sofia 5988:91st German Language School 4951:Ivan Vazov National Theatre 4628:Ivan Vazov National Theatre 3461:in the city centre and the 3434:, Polygraphia office center 3129:of Rumelia often stayed in 2768:Serdica became part of the 2196:Average precipitation days 1912:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1772:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1268:, "City of the Serdi") and 1049:Ivan Vazov National Theatre 859:, it is midway between the 849:Sofia Central Mineral Baths 802: 536:2,600/km (6,700/sq mi) 214:"Ever growing, never aging" 141:Sofia Central Mineral Baths 111:Ivan Vazov National Theatre 10: 18006: 17795:European Capitals of Sport 17734:Kingdom of the Netherlands 17596:, Valencian Community 17496:, Community of Madrid 17242:, Canton of Solothurn 17192:, Canton of Neuchâtel 16401:, Karachay-Cherkessia 12738: 12327:. Paris.fr. Archived from 10933:"Hewlett-Packard Bulgaria" 9757:. Routledge. p. 192. 9382:2011 census, Sofia-capital 9287:Cambridge University Press 8513:BulWTours (20 July 2015). 7783:Ishirkov, Anastas (1910). 6811:"Eurostat – Data Explorer" 6396: 6363:, is named after Serdica. 6092: 6089:Twin towns – sister cities 6004:High School of Mathematics 5733:, producing microsensors, 5590: 5528:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 5510:Western Bulgarian dialects 5389:Sofia Capital Municipality 5084:Sofia applied to host the 4892:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 4885: 4818:Italian Cultural Institute 4773:Museum of Military History 4604: 4589: 4585: 3453:The city has an extensive 3353:, Adolf Václav Kolář, and 3316:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 3302:, was demolished in 1999. 3139:Bulgarian National Revival 2439: 2433: 2429: 2419:European Court of Auditors 2377: 1648: 1599: 1594:2014 Aegean Sea earthquake 1436:that is surrounded by the 1395: 1353: 1274: 1264: 1198:), derived from the tribe 1176: 1167: 1041:National Palace of Culture 682:Vehicle registration plate 18: 17800: 17728: 17633: 17442: 17388: 17312: 17303: 17132:, Canton of Fribourg 17036: 16985: 16694:, Kaliningrad Oblast 16644:, Arkhangelsk Oblast 16628: 16585: 16562: 16481:, Kabardino-Balkaria 16375: 16366: 16279:, Schleswig-Holstein 16193: 16150: 16113: 16080: 16071: 15968: 15961: 15926: 15854: 15801: 15792: 15785: 15722: 15313: 15294: 14526: 14460: 14447: 14301: 14292: 14202: 14141: 14125: 14099: 13978: 13496: 13195: 13019: 12883: 12812: 12786: 12770: 12749: 12717: 12357:(in Portuguese). Lisboa. 12081:"Sister Cities of Ankara" 12021:"Градина "Алжир" – София" 11382:(in Bulgarian). sumc.bg. 9715:. Routledge. p. 10. 7572:: Free Press of Glencoe. 7047:Rogers, Clifford (2010). 7008:Lauwerys, Joseph (1970). 6888:(3rd ed.), Longman, 6574:archaeologyinbulgaria.com 6531:Ghodsee, Kristen (2005). 6506:"Sofia through centuries" 6466:List of churches in Sofia 6371: 6343: 5977:American College of Sofia 5975:university students. The 5800:Krasno Selo Metro Station 5606:Sofia is ranked as Beta- 5363: 5238:— 5112:. In 2012, it hosted the 5014: 4980:Central Sofia Market Hall 4814:Polish Cultural Institute 4790:Interior of the medieval 4596:List of churches in Sofia 4483:Bulgarian Communist Party 3708:, which is distinct from 3677: 3672: 3662: 3657: 3645: 3640: 3628: 3623: 3611: 3606: 3594: 3589: 3580:Bulgarian Socialist Party 3577: 3572: 3560: 3555: 3543: 3531: 3523: 3432:Neoclassical architecture 3292:Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum 3073:Sofia in mid-19th-century 2865:restored Bulgarian Empire 2816:' armies in 970–971, the 2772:during the reign of Khan 2330: 2283: 2239: 2195: 2125: 2051: 1981: 1911: 1841: 1771: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1606:humid continental climate 1382: 1299: 1294: 1243: 1025:Bulgarian Orthodox Church 902:, the city was raided by 853:humid continental climate 791: 690: 680: 665: 653: 643: 622: 605: 578: 570: 559: 551: 540: 532: 521: 516: 508: 500: 492: 481: 476: 454: 449: 434: 422: 411: 403: 395: 383: 371: 363: 328: 223: 211: 181: 66: 57: 45: 17182:, Canton of Lucerne 16349:, Baden-Württemberg 12639:Archival images of Sofia 12625:templates for discussion 12534:10.1177/0096144210391612 12522:Journal of Urban History 12381:"Agreements with cities" 11750:"Bulgarian universities" 9896:. Business Insider Inc. 9070:Cited in Халенбаков, О. 8899:University of Indiana. " 8741:Roman cities in Bulgaria 7666:. Capital Municipality. 7552:(Routledge, 1997), p. 1. 7550:Trajan: Optimus Princeps 7091:28 December 2011 at the 6384:Bulgarian National Radio 6043:National Academy of Arts 6019:New Bulgarian University 5811:Bulgarian State Railways 5620:Bulgarian Stock Exchange 5419:Sofia's population. The 5381:National Academy of Arts 5140:Georgi Asparuhov Stadium 5102:1977 Summer Universiades 4712:were merged to form the 4700:, located in the former 4536: 3728:coalition and the local 3493:Nature Park (the oldest 3420:Interior of the ancient 3342:invited architects from 2854:uprising of Peter Delyan 2761:and his wife Desislava, 2496:Prehistory and antiquity 1389:came to favour the name 1134: 1027:, was included onto the 835:. It is situated in the 17536:, Balearic Islands 17516:, Region of Murcia 17292:, Canton of Zürich 17272:, Canton of Glarus 17222:, Canton of Schwyz 17172:, Basel-Landschaft 17142:, Canton of Geneva 17011:, Saint Petersburg 16978:, Yaroslavl Oblast 16948:, Volgograd Oblast 16918:, Ulyanovsk Oblast 16848:, Leningrad Oblast 16654:, Astrakhan Oblast 15847:, Northern Ireland 13413:Sopot, Plovdiv Province 12551:"Sofia in Figures 2009" 12275:(in Hebrew). Tel Aviv. 10935:. Business Park Sofia. 10546:GaWC - Research Network 10166:Ecker, Gerhard (1984). 10141:"Funds and collections" 9363:25 October 2017 at the 9205:10 October 2019 at the 9117:, pp. 165, 167–169 8913:Green, Bernard (2010). 8717:12 October 2018 at the 8347:"Air Quality Standards" 8082:"Век. месечен архив Бг" 8064:"Век. месечен архив Бг" 7973:"Век. месечен архив Бг" 7383:The Emperor Constantine 6941:Encyclopædia Britannica 6884:Wells, John C. (2008), 6403:Nova Broadcasting Group 6084:International relations 5932:combined heat and power 5928:district heating system 5926:Sofia has an extensive 5857:is well-developed with 5807:Central Railway Station 5616:Bulgarian National Bank 5600:Bulgarian National Bank 5186:(St Sofia club) and in 5169:National Sports Academy 5136:Balgarska Armia Stadium 5123:Arena Sofia during the 4907:amphitheatre of Serdica 4899:Complex Ancient Serdica 4749:National History Museum 3403:After the abolition of 3333:Amphitheatre of Serdica 3271:In 1945, the communist 3157:revolutionary committee 2891:Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria 2848:in 1018, following the 1061:Museum of Socialist Art 1035:, Sofia is home to the 1021:Second Bulgarian Empire 935:reborn Bulgarian Empire 574:160/km (400/sq mi) 555:270/km (700/sq mi) 217:("Расте, но не старее") 17562:Santiago de Compostela 17472:Santa Cruz de Tenerife 16968:, Voronezh Oblast 16938:, Vladimir Oblast 16928:, Novgorod Oblast 16878:, Smolensk Oblast 16788:, Orenburg Oblast 16768:, Murmansk Oblast 16724:, Kostroma Oblast 16664:, Belgorod Oblast 16152:Bosnia and Herzegovina 15737:, Northern Cyprus 15612:, North Macedonia 14233:(1185–1393, 1878–1879) 11828:"University Faculties" 11586:Sofia in Figures, p.26 11269:"Passengers 2018-2019" 10280:"Skate rinks in Sofia" 9388:(23 ed.). Sofia: 9281:Crampton, RJ (2006) , 8895:20 August 2020 at the 8738:Ivanov, Rumen (2006). 7623:Encyclopedia Americana 7380:Grant, Michael (211). 6357:South Shetland Islands 6267:Cooperation agreements 5971: 5961: 5940:electricity generation 5919: 5903:are available through 5802: 5792: 5667:Information technology 5658: 5640: 5603: 5556:Cathedral of St Joseph 5462:manufacturing industry 5384: 5203: 5127: 5051:European Champions Cup 5026: 4994:Church of Saint George 4911:basilica of St. Sophia 4809: 4794: 4761:Natural History Museum 4693: 4665:Nu Boyana Film Studios 4622: 4607:Art galleries in Sofia 4601:Arts and entertainment 4559:Corruption in Bulgaria 4553:that are connected to 4517: 4501: 3724:as the nominee of the 3698: 3450: 3435: 3424: 3398:Brutalist architecture 3323: 3318:in the foreground and 3215: 3074: 2909:Bulgarian-Ottoman Wars 2770:First Bulgarian Empire 2765: 2725:Church of Saint Sophia 2663: 2660:Church of Saint George 2492: 2484: 2404:temperature inversions 1582:2012 Pernik earthquake 1307:by the Arab traveller 1216:Marcus Ulpius Traianus 1200: 1194: 1189: 1151: 1006:Cathedral of St Joseph 960:by the southern side, 157:Church of Saint George 33:Sofia (disambiguation) 31:. For other uses, see 17476:, Canary Islands 16958:, Vologda Oblast 16868:, Saratov Oblast 16758:, Lipetsk Oblast 16684:, Ivanovo Oblast 16674:, Bryansk Oblast 16621:, Stavropol Krai 16601:, Krasnodar Krai 16176:, Brčko District 15803:Constituent countries 15564:, Czech Republic 15485:, United Kingdom 15298:dependent territories 14286:Provinces of Bulgaria 12596:Online guide to Sofia 9182:Catholic Encyclopedia 8590:, Volume 3, Part 2:, 8039:"Station Name: Sofia" 7842:"Статистически Данни" 7769:7 August 2020 at the 7690:"District Sofia-city" 7467:World and Its Peoples 6908:Roach, Peter (2011), 6859:hdi.globaldatalab.org 6444:European Union portal 6378:Bulgarian News Agency 5967: 5957: 5950:Education and science 5918:Cherni Vrah Boulevard 5917: 5884:Vitosha Metro Station 5817:, and a hub of Lines 5798: 5786: 5654: 5636: 5598: 5378: 5212:Historical population 5201: 5155:complexes — the 5122: 5022: 4800: 4789: 4691: 4614: 4507: 4495: 4487:old National Assembly 4479:The Triangle of Power 3696: 3446: 3430: 3419: 3329:Rotunda of St. George 3313: 3209: 3072: 2907:in the course of the 2852:. Sredets joined the 2776:in 809, after a long 2756: 2709:Constantine the Great 2657: 2490: 2450: 1206:, who were either of 1142: 947:Third Bulgarian State 624: • Summer ( 171:Statue of Sveta Sofia 17282:, Canton of Zug 16888:, Tambov Oblast 16858:, Samara Oblast 16838:, Ryazan Oblast 16828:, Rostov Oblast 16704:, Kaluga Oblast 16535:, Bashkortostan 16289:, Saxony-Anhalt 16054:, Lower Austria 16034:, Upper Austria 15861:Overseas Territories 15777:, South Ossetia 15660:, Liechtenstein 13238:Byala, Ruse Province 11908:. Sofia University. 11906:"University Centres" 11882:. Sofia University. 11856:. Sofia University. 11830:. Sofia University. 11778:. Sofia University. 10851:"IT Sector in Sofia" 10672:. 29 November 2015. 10488:. 11 December 2007. 10404:"Cities of Bulgaria" 10334:. tonus.tialoto.bg. 10254:"Тенис Клуб Малееви" 9950:4 March 2016 at the 9926:on 19 September 2015 9863:on 29 December 2016. 9399:on 15 February 2016. 9347:Hall (2000), p. 118. 8860:"Eutropius: Book IX" 8502:on 5 September 2017. 8259:Agence France-Presse 8147:"Browser Check Page" 7138:. 15 February 2017. 5656:Serdika Center Sofia 5157:Winter Sports Palace 5110:1989 winter editions 5090:2014 Winter Olympics 5086:Winter Olympic Games 4807:Ottoman architecture 4777:Polytechnical Museum 4734:Jean-Baptiste Greuze 4698:National Art Gallery 4510:Council of Ministers 4459:Constitutional Court 4439:Council of Ministers 3382:Communist government 3340:Alexander Battenberg 2927:Early modern history 2810:Sviatoslav I of Kyiv 2591:, protective walls, 2556:, the Roman general 2531:Philip II of Macedon 2506:National Art Gallery 1702:Record high °C (°F) 1057:Serdica Amphitheatre 994:Sveta Nedelya Church 874:Known as Serdica in 533: • Density 423:Roman administration 404:Neolithic settlement 253:Show map of Bulgaria 17367:, Aosta Valley 17021:, Sevastopol ( 16818:, Pskov Oblast 16808:, Penza Oblast 16798:, Oryol Oblast 16748:, Kursk Oblast 16714:, Kirov Oblast 16269:, Lower Saxony 15881:Episkopi Cantonment 15767:, Transnistria 15725:limited recognition 14401:Sofia City Province 14192:Historical capitals 12606:25 May 2010 at the 12575:on 28 January 2011. 12563:on 11 October 2011. 12213:sistercitiespgh.org 12209:"Our Sister Cities" 11940:. 27 October 2016. 11438:on 3 September 2012 11412:on 7 September 2009 11329:. Sofiatraffic.bg. 11303:. Sofiatraffic.bg. 11249:on 14 November 2013 11226:28 May 2008 at the 10818:"Kapital Quarterly" 10256:. maleevaclub.com. 10212:on 20 February 2008 9945:The prison in Sofia 9879:22 May 2015 at the 9519:on 20 December 2009 9421:. pp. 209–210. 9413:Collective (1980). 9338:Hall (2000), p. 97. 9045:, pp. 131, 139 8864:thelatinlibrary.com 8519:Bulgaria Wine Tours 8383:. 25 January 2018. 8351:European Commission 7905:www.stringmeteo.com 7602:on 19 December 2007 7570:Michigan University 7514:Michigan University 7231:on 21 December 2019 7172:on 22 December 2015 7014:. Evan's Brothers. 7011:Education in Cities 6035:Confucius Institute 6031:quantum electronics 5930:that draws on four 5880:Business Park Sofia 5701:, Sofia Tech Park, 5699:Business Park Sofia 5638:Business Park Sofia 5428:, 17,550 (1.5%) as 5424:recorded as ethnic 5213: 4929:geographic location 4838:Instituto Cervantes 4822:Confucius Institute 4728:painting, works by 4547:European Commission 4475:Independence Square 4467:European Commission 4433:National government 3706:Sofia City Province 3524:Composition of the 3501:) includes most of 3351:Friedrich Grünanger 3247:Tsardom of Bulgaria 3024:Orthodox Christians 2828:". One of them was 2818:Bulgarian Patriarch 2623:, and when Emperor 2475:This coin imitates 2424:European Commission 2240:Average snowy days 1982:Record low °C (°F) 1842:Daily mean °C (°F) 1619:if with −3 °C 1499:, where the scenic 1418:Sofia City Province 1073:Sofia City Province 1029:World Heritage List 878:and Sredets in the 867:and closest to the 839:at the foot of the 344: / 286:Show map of Balkans 29:Sofiya (given name) 25:Sofija (given name) 17985:Dacia Mediterranea 17975:Capitals in Europe 17755: A city-state 17506:, Extremadura 17399:Autonomous regions 17323:Autonomous regions 17082:, Basel-Stadt 16908:, Tver Oblast 16898:, Tula Oblast 16319:, Brandenburg 15875:, Isle of Man 15856:Crown Dependencies 15389:, Switzerland 15325:, Netherlands 12445:"Sofia in Figures" 12331:on 15 October 2013 9563:. 6 November 2023. 9459:"Vitosha Mountain" 9129:, pp. 154–155 9033:, pp. 123–124 9021:, pp. 400–401 8969:, pp. 120–121 8954:, pp. 127–128 8417:on 27 October 2018 8327:on 26 October 2018 8291:The New York Times 8265:on 30 October 2021 7745:on 7 December 2017 6033:department, and a 5972: 5962: 5920: 5893:means of transport 5803: 5793: 5659: 5641: 5604: 5584:Banya Bashi Mosque 5508:. Shopi speak the 5451:, 5,572 (0.4%) as 5447:, 6,767 (0.5%) as 5432:, 6,149 (0.5%) as 5385: 5211: 5204: 5128: 5027: 4810: 4803:Banya Bashi Mosque 4795: 4694: 4623: 4576:incarceration rate 4518: 4502: 3702:Sofia Municipality 3699: 3510:Government and law 3451: 3436: 3425: 3422:Saint Sofia Church 3355:Viktor Rumpelmayer 3324: 3251:Romanian Air Corps 3216: 3093:Banya Bashi Mosque 3075: 3008:Republic of Ragusa 3002:(beylerbeylik) of 2996:Saint Sofia Church 2766: 2721:Council of Sardica 2664: 2633:Dacia Mediterranea 2493: 2485: 2410:Particulate matter 1336:Saint Sofia Church 1152: 1065:communist Bulgaria 1013:startup businesses 998:Banya Bashi Mosque 890:in 29 BC from the 501: • Metro 493: • Urban 319:Show map of Europe 127:Banya Bashi Mosque 21:Sofia (given name) 17952: 17951: 17762: 17761: 17724: 17723: 17532:Palma de Mallorca 17438: 17437: 17413:Angra do Heroísmo 17384: 17383: 17299: 17298: 17032: 17031: 16564:Autonomous okrugs 16451:, Ingushetia 16146: 16145: 15994:, Burgenland 15984:, Vorarlberg 15957: 15956: 15922: 15921: 15596:, San Marino 15556:, Montenegro 15493:, Luxembourg 15365:, Azerbaijan 15349:, Kazakhstan 15256: 15255: 15251: 15250: 15234: 15224: 15223: 15207: 15197: 15196: 15180: 15170: 15169: 15153: 15143: 15142: 15126: 15116: 15115: 15099: 15089: 15088: 15072: 15062: 15061: 15045: 15035: 15034: 15018: 15008: 15007: 14991: 14981: 14980: 14964: 14954: 14953: 14937: 14927: 14926: 14915: 14905: 14904: 14888: 14878: 14877: 14861: 14851: 14850: 14834: 14824: 14823: 14807: 14797: 14796: 14780: 14770: 14769: 14753: 14743: 14742: 14726: 14716: 14715: 14699: 14689: 14688: 14672: 14662: 14661: 14645: 14635: 14634: 14618: 14608: 14607: 14591: 14581: 14580: 14564: 14554: 14553: 14537: 14471: 14470: 14252: 14251: 14158: 14157: 13599:Dolna Oryahovitsa 13594:Dolna Mitropoliya 12911:Gorna Oryahovitsa 12505:978-954-535-579-0 11490:on 1 October 2008 11464:on 14 August 2011 11274:. Sofia Airport. 11243:"Sofia (capital)" 10115:Historymuseum.org 9764:978-1-136-30619-8 9722:978-1-136-16603-7 9513:"District Mayors" 9258:978-954-617-011-8 8926:978-0-567-03250-8 8790:978-0-521-30199-2 8453:978-0-387-89684-7 8193:. 16 March 2012. 6841:"Sofia (capital)" 6512:on 19 August 2009 6353:Livingston Island 6027:botanical gardens 5934:(CHP) plants and 5901:electric vehicles 5750:Lufthansa Technik 5687:Robert Bosch GmbH 5646:gross value added 5368: 5367: 5144:Lokomotiv Stadium 5114:FIVB World League 5104:, as well as the 5079:Magdalena Maleeva 5077:top-five athlete 4965:Vitosha Boulevard 4917:Vitosha Boulevard 4826:Institut Français 4682:London Has Fallen 4676:Rambo: Last Blood 4670:The Expendables 2 4654:(not part of the 4551:contract killings 4498:National Assembly 4447:National Assembly 4430: 4429: 3689: 3688: 3235:Second Balkan War 3107:for Catholics of 3064:Nicholas of Sofia 2917:three-month siege 2740:Byzantine Emperor 2727:was later built. 2679:official religion 2442:Timeline of Sofia 2390: 2389: 2333:ultraviolet index 1573:in the background 1432:mountain, in the 812:[ˈsɔfijɐ] 800: 704: 703: 250:Location of Sofia 218: 17997: 17789: 17782: 17775: 17766: 17765: 17576:, Andalusia 17556:, Cantabria 17458:, Catalonia 17395: 17394: 17319: 17318: 17310: 17309: 17252:, Nidwalden 17007:Saint Petersburg 16611:, Perm Krai 16441:, Tatarstan 16391:, Chuvashia 16373: 16372: 16249:, Thuringia 16078: 16077: 16024:, Carinthia 15966: 15965: 15911:Saint Peter Port 15895:, Gibraltar 15799: 15798: 15790: 15789: 15691:, Lithuania 15330:Andorra la Vella 15314:Sovereign states 15283: 15276: 15269: 15260: 15259: 15247: 15229: 15226: 15225: 15220: 15202: 15199: 15198: 15193: 15175: 15172: 15171: 15166: 15148: 15145: 15144: 15139: 15121: 15118: 15117: 15112: 15094: 15091: 15090: 15085: 15067: 15064: 15063: 15058: 15040: 15037: 15036: 15031: 15013: 15010: 15009: 15004: 14986: 14983: 14982: 14977: 14959: 14956: 14955: 14950: 14932: 14929: 14928: 14910: 14907: 14906: 14901: 14883: 14880: 14879: 14874: 14856: 14853: 14852: 14847: 14829: 14826: 14825: 14820: 14802: 14799: 14798: 14793: 14775: 14772: 14771: 14766: 14748: 14745: 14744: 14739: 14721: 14718: 14717: 14712: 14694: 14691: 14690: 14685: 14667: 14664: 14663: 14658: 14640: 14637: 14636: 14631: 14613: 14610: 14609: 14604: 14586: 14583: 14582: 14577: 14559: 14556: 14555: 14550: 14532: 14529: 14528: 14510: 14509: 14498: 14491: 14484: 14475: 14474: 14455: 14454: 14298: 14279: 14272: 14265: 14256: 14255: 14185: 14178: 14171: 14162: 14161: 12744: 12702:Cities and towns 12700: 12699: 12688: 12681: 12674: 12665: 12664: 12592: 12591: 12589:Official website 12576: 12564: 12562: 12555: 12545: 12509: 12486: 12463:Bozhilov, Ivan; 12459: 12457: 12455: 12449: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12411:"Partner cities" 12407: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12396: 12377: 12371: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12347: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12336: 12321: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12295: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12256: 12254: 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12205: 12199: 12198: 12196: 12194: 12188: 12177: 12169: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12158: 12139: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12107: 12101: 12100: 12098: 12096: 12077: 12071: 12070: 12068: 12066: 12047: 12041: 12040: 12038: 12036: 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11990: 11984: 11983: 11981: 11979: 11964:"MSB – Projects" 11960: 11954: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11928: 11922: 11921: 11919: 11917: 11902: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11876: 11870: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11850: 11844: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11824: 11818: 11817: 11815: 11813: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11787: 11772: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11746: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11717: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11697:. Archived from 11687: 11681: 11680: 11678: 11676: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11610: 11608: 11593: 11587: 11584: 11578: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11558: 11552: 11551: 11549: 11547: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11510:"General Scheme" 11506: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11495: 11480: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11428: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11402: 11396: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11376: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11349: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11323: 11317: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11297: 11291: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11280: 11273: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11209: 11207: 11192: 11186: 11185: 11183: 11181: 11166: 11160: 11159: 11157: 11155: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11103: 11088: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11077: 11068:. Invest Sofia. 11062: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10970: 10955: 10949: 10948: 10946: 10944: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10920: 10918: 10899: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10888: 10873: 10867: 10866: 10864: 10862: 10853:. Invest Sofia. 10847: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10814: 10805: 10804: 10792: 10786: 10785: 10783: 10781: 10766: 10760: 10759: 10747: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10721: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10692: 10686: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10662: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10645: 10634: 10626: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10600: 10594: 10593: 10591: 10589: 10583: 10576: 10568: 10562: 10561: 10559: 10557: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10497: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10444: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10433: 10414: 10408: 10407: 10400: 10394: 10393: 10387: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10369: 10363:. Archived from 10362: 10354: 10348: 10347: 10345: 10343: 10328: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10302: 10296: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10286:on 17 April 2008 10276: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10228: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10163: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10137: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10111:"Колекции – НИМ" 10107: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10081: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10010: 10004: 10003: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9961: 9955: 9942: 9936: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9922:. Archived from 9916: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9890: 9884: 9871: 9865: 9864: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9823: 9817: 9816: 9814: 9812: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9778: 9776: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9736: 9734: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9649: 9643: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9623: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9557: 9551: 9546: 9540: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9524: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9489:council.sofia.bg 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9455: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9410: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9387: 9377: 9368: 9354: 9348: 9345: 9339: 9336: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9306: 9300: 9299: 9278: 9272: 9266: 9260: 9250: 9244: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9220: 9214: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9153: 9151: 9136: 9130: 9124: 9118: 9112: 9106: 9105: 9100: 9098: 9081: 9075: 9068: 9062: 9059: 9046: 9040: 9034: 9028: 9022: 9016: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8976: 8970: 8964: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8910: 8904: 8888:Nikolova, Kapka 8886: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8856: 8850: 8849: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8813: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8774: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8735: 8729: 8709: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8631: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8605: 8599: 8598:, 1992, page 600 8585: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8546: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8530: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8498:. Archived from 8488: 8479: 8476: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8465: 8433: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8317: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8281: 8275: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8249: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8218: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8183: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8157: 8151: 8150: 8143: 8137: 8136: 8129: 8123: 8118: 8112: 8107: 8101: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8041:. United States 8035: 8029: 8028: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7955: 7949: 7948: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7897: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7846: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7807: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7780: 7774: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7735: 7729: 7728: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7705: 7686: 7680: 7679: 7677: 7675: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7592: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7559: 7553: 7548:Julian Bennett, 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7503: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7489: 7462: 7453: 7450: 7444: 7441: 7435: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7354:. Archived from 7341: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7247: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236: 7227:. Archived from 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7168:. Archived from 7158: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7132: 7126: 7125: 7123: 7121: 7102: 7096: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7005: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6932: 6923: 6922: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6807: 6798: 6797: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6779: 6770:(in Bulgarian). 6760: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6731: 6725: 6724: 6718: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6674: 6663: 6655: 6646: 6645: 6633: 6624: 6613: 6607: 6596: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6538: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6502: 6460: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6432: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6334: 6333: 6321: 6320: 6308: 6307: 6295: 6294: 6282: 6281: 6257: 6256: 6244: 6243: 6231: 6230: 6218: 6217: 6205: 6204: 6192: 6191: 6179: 6178: 6166: 6165: 6153: 6152: 6140: 6139: 6127: 6126: 6114: 6113: 6011:Sofia University 5959:Sofia University 5855:Public transport 5764:cross the city: 5747: 5628:startup business 5580: 5566: 5552: 5538: 5524: 5441:Eastern Orthodox 5421:infant mortality 5379:Students of the 5364:Source: Censuses 5227: 5222: 5214: 5210: 5004: 4990: 4976: 4961: 4947: 4927:stores. Sofia's 4805:, an example of 4726:Dutch Golden Age 4714:National Gallery 4636:Nicolai Ghiaurov 4620:Alexander Nevsky 3743: 3742: 3704:is identical to 3521: 3520: 3515:Local government 3475:Vazrazhdane Park 3459:Borisova gradina 3448:Borisova gradina 3386:Stalinist Gothic 3375:Vienna Secession 3273:Fatherland Front 3258:Second World War 3103:established the 3038:Ragusans, Jews ( 3000:Ottoman province 2992:Crusade of Varna 2913:Lala Şahin Pasha 2899: 2898: 1189–1196 2897: 2846:Byzantine Empire 2814:John I Tzimiskes 2713:Byzantine Empire 2702:Diocese of Dacia 2603:, a circus, the 2550:Astiu ton Serdon 2520:Odrysian kingdom 2436:History of Sofia 1646: 1645: 1586:moment magnitude 1566: 1551: 1537: 1525: 1450:Andorra la Vella 1438:Balkan mountains 1400: 1399: 1384: 1356: 1355: 1302: 1301: 1296: 1277: 1276: 1267: 1266: 1246: 1245: 1205: 1197: 1179: 1178: 1169: 1033:Southeast Europe 974:Andorra la Vella 966:Balkan Mountains 920:Bulgarian Empire 884:human habitation 822: 821: 820: 814: 809: 805: 795: 793: 782: 778: 773: 772: 769: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 748: 747: 744: 741: 738: 733: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 700: 697: 676: 629: 359: 358: 356: 355: 354: 349: 345: 342: 341: 340: 337: 320: 306: 305: 299: 287: 273: 272: 266: 254: 240: 239: 233: 216: 199: 189: 167: 153: 137: 123: 107: 93: 81:Vitosha Mountain 76: 52: 43: 42: 18005: 18004: 18000: 17999: 17998: 17996: 17995: 17994: 17955: 17954: 17953: 17948: 17796: 17793: 17763: 17758: 17720: 17629: 17612:Vitoria-Gasteiz 17526:, Asturias 17486:, La Rioja 17434: 17380: 17337:, Sardinia 17305: 17295: 17202:, Obwalden 17028: 16981: 16924:Veliky Novgorod 16774:Nizhny Novgorod 16624: 16581: 16558: 16511:, Crimea ( 16501:, Mordovia 16461:, Dagestan 16431:, Udmurtia 16421:, Chechnya 16411:, Kalmykia 16362: 16329:, Saarland 16189: 16142: 16139:, Wallonia 16109: 16067: 16044:, Salzburg 15953: 15918: 15915:, Guernsey 15859: 15850: 15827:, Scotland 15781: 15757:, Abkhazia 15724: 15718: 15620:, Bulgaria 15477:, Slovenia 15469:, Portugal 15397:, Slovakia 15309: 15290: 15287: 15257: 15252: 15235: 15208: 15181: 15154: 15127: 15100: 15073: 15046: 15019: 14992: 14965: 14938: 14916: 14889: 14862: 14835: 14808: 14781: 14754: 14727: 14700: 14673: 14646: 14619: 14592: 14565: 14538: 14522: 14504: 14502: 14472: 14467: 14456: 14449: 14445: 14299: 14288: 14283: 14253: 14248: 14198: 14189: 14159: 14154: 14151:Ignatievo, Kran 14137: 14121: 14095: 13974: 13810:Polski Trambesh 13492: 13288:General Toshevo 13191: 13015: 12879: 12808: 12782: 12766: 12745: 12736: 12713: 12694: 12692: 12628: 12608:Wayback Machine 12587: 12586: 12583: 12567: 12560: 12553: 12549: 12516: 12514:Further reading 12506: 12483: 12465:Gyuzelev, Vasil 12453: 12451: 12447: 12440: 12435: 12434: 12424: 12422: 12409: 12408: 12404: 12394: 12392: 12379: 12378: 12374: 12364: 12362: 12349: 12348: 12344: 12334: 12332: 12323: 12322: 12318: 12308: 12306: 12297: 12296: 12292: 12282: 12280: 12273:tel-aviv.gov.il 12267: 12266: 12262: 12252: 12250: 12237: 12236: 12232: 12222: 12220: 12207: 12206: 12202: 12192: 12190: 12186: 12180:kyivcity.gov.ua 12175: 12171: 12170: 12166: 12156: 12154: 12141: 12140: 12136: 12126: 12124: 12109: 12108: 12104: 12094: 12092: 12079: 12078: 12074: 12064: 12062: 12049: 12048: 12044: 12034: 12032: 12019: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11991: 11987: 11977: 11975: 11962: 11961: 11957: 11947: 11945: 11930: 11929: 11925: 11915: 11913: 11904: 11903: 11899: 11889: 11887: 11878: 11877: 11873: 11863: 11861: 11852: 11851: 11847: 11837: 11835: 11826: 11825: 11821: 11811: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11785: 11783: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11759: 11757: 11748: 11747: 11740: 11730: 11728: 11719: 11718: 11714: 11704: 11702: 11701:on 14 June 2018 11689: 11688: 11684: 11674: 11672: 11659: 11658: 11654: 11644: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11620: 11616: 11606: 11604: 11595: 11594: 11590: 11585: 11581: 11571: 11569: 11560: 11559: 11555: 11545: 11543: 11534: 11533: 11529: 11519: 11517: 11508: 11507: 11503: 11493: 11491: 11482: 11481: 11477: 11467: 11465: 11456: 11455: 11451: 11441: 11439: 11430: 11429: 11425: 11415: 11413: 11404: 11403: 11399: 11389: 11387: 11378: 11377: 11373: 11362: 11360: 11351: 11350: 11346: 11336: 11334: 11325: 11324: 11320: 11310: 11308: 11299: 11298: 11294: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11271: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11230: 11228:Wayback Machine 11219: 11215: 11205: 11203: 11194: 11193: 11189: 11179: 11177: 11168: 11167: 11163: 11153: 11151: 11142: 11141: 11137: 11127: 11125: 11116: 11115: 11111: 11101: 11099: 11090: 11089: 11085: 11075: 11073: 11064: 11063: 11056: 11046: 11044: 11035: 11034: 11030: 11020: 11018: 11009: 11008: 11004: 10994: 10992: 10983: 10982: 10978: 10968: 10966: 10957: 10956: 10952: 10942: 10940: 10931: 10930: 10926: 10916: 10914: 10907:www.ubisoft.com 10903:"Ubisoft Sofia" 10901: 10900: 10896: 10886: 10884: 10875: 10874: 10870: 10860: 10858: 10849: 10848: 10841: 10831: 10829: 10816: 10815: 10808: 10798: 10793: 10789: 10779: 10777: 10768: 10767: 10763: 10753: 10748: 10744: 10734: 10732: 10723: 10722: 10715: 10705: 10703: 10694: 10693: 10689: 10679: 10677: 10664: 10663: 10659: 10649: 10647: 10643: 10632: 10628: 10627: 10623: 10613: 10611: 10610:on 21 June 2015 10602: 10601: 10597: 10587: 10585: 10581: 10574: 10570: 10569: 10565: 10555: 10553: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10525: 10523: 10510: 10509: 10505: 10495: 10493: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10446: 10445: 10441: 10431: 10429: 10416: 10415: 10411: 10406:. 3 April 2024. 10402: 10401: 10397: 10381: 10380: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10360: 10358:"Archived copy" 10356: 10355: 10351: 10341: 10339: 10330: 10329: 10325: 10315: 10313: 10304: 10303: 10299: 10289: 10287: 10278: 10277: 10273: 10263: 10261: 10252: 10251: 10247: 10237: 10235: 10230: 10229: 10225: 10215: 10213: 10204: 10203: 10199: 10189: 10187: 10180: 10164: 10160: 10150: 10148: 10139: 10138: 10134: 10124: 10122: 10109: 10108: 10104: 10094: 10092: 10083: 10082: 10078: 10068: 10066: 10057: 10056: 10052: 10042: 10040: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10016: 10011: 10007: 9997: 9992: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9952:Wayback Machine 9943: 9939: 9929: 9927: 9918: 9917: 9913: 9903: 9901: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9881:Wayback Machine 9872: 9868: 9855: 9854: 9850: 9840: 9838: 9825: 9824: 9820: 9810: 9808: 9807:on 29 June 2015 9793: 9792: 9788: 9774: 9772: 9765: 9749: 9745: 9732: 9730: 9723: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9684:theguardian.com 9676: 9672: 9662: 9660: 9651: 9650: 9646: 9636: 9634: 9625: 9624: 9620: 9610: 9608: 9599: 9598: 9594: 9584: 9582: 9573: 9572: 9568: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9547: 9543: 9536: 9532: 9522: 9520: 9511: 9510: 9503: 9493: 9491: 9483: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9465:on 20 June 2004 9457: 9456: 9452: 9442: 9440: 9431: 9430: 9426: 9411: 9404: 9396: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9371: 9365:Wayback Machine 9355: 9351: 9346: 9342: 9337: 9333: 9323: 9321: 9320:on 18 June 2016 9308: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9279: 9275: 9267: 9263: 9251: 9247: 9237: 9235: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9207:Wayback Machine 9194: 9190: 9165: 9163: 9159: 9149: 9147: 9146:on 5 March 2016 9138: 9137: 9133: 9125: 9121: 9113: 9109: 9096: 9094: 9083: 9082: 9078: 9069: 9065: 9060: 9049: 9041: 9037: 9029: 9025: 9017: 9013: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8965: 8958: 8950: 8946: 8936: 8934: 8927: 8911: 8907: 8897:Wayback Machine 8887: 8883: 8873: 8871: 8858: 8857: 8853: 8842: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8815: 8814: 8810: 8800: 8798: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8761: 8759: 8752: 8736: 8732: 8719:Wayback Machine 8710: 8706: 8696: 8694: 8685: 8684: 8680: 8670: 8668: 8659: 8658: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8633: 8632: 8628: 8618: 8616: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8570: 8563: 8547: 8538: 8528: 8526: 8511: 8507: 8496:sofiaculture.bg 8490: 8489: 8482: 8477: 8473: 8463: 8461: 8454: 8434: 8430: 8420: 8418: 8405: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8375: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8358: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8330: 8328: 8319: 8318: 8311: 8301: 8299: 8282: 8278: 8268: 8266: 8257:(News report). 8251: 8250: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8220: 8219: 8210: 8200: 8198: 8185: 8184: 8180: 8170: 8168: 8159: 8158: 8154: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8131: 8130: 8126: 8119: 8115: 8108: 8104: 8097: 8093: 8086:Stringmeteo.com 8080: 8079: 8075: 8068:Stringmeteo.com 8062: 8061: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8037: 8036: 8032: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7957: 7956: 7952: 7943: 7942: 7938: 7929: 7928: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7884: 7882: 7875:stringmeteo.com 7869:Николов, Иван. 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7849:stringmeteo.com 7844: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7816:stringmeteo.com 7810:Николов, Иван. 7808: 7804: 7794: 7792: 7781: 7777: 7771:Wayback Machine 7762: 7758: 7748: 7746: 7737: 7736: 7732: 7722: 7717: 7713: 7703: 7701: 7688: 7687: 7683: 7673: 7671: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7638: 7626:(25 ed.). 7620: 7619: 7615: 7605: 7603: 7594: 7593: 7589: 7579: 7577: 7560: 7556: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7524: 7504: 7497: 7487: 7485: 7478: 7464: 7463: 7456: 7451: 7447: 7442: 7438: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7398: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7361:on 15 July 2018 7358: 7339: 7335: 7334: 7330: 7320: 7318: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7294: 7292: 7279: 7278: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7257:. 10 May 2017. 7249: 7248: 7244: 7234: 7232: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7134: 7133: 7129: 7119: 7117: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7093:Wayback Machine 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7061: 7045: 7041: 7031: 7029: 7022: 7006: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6980: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6951: 6949: 6934: 6933: 6926: 6920: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6853: 6852: 6848: 6839: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6809: 6808: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6777: 6775: 6762: 6761: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6733: 6732: 6728: 6712: 6711: 6704: 6702: 6695:"Archived copy" 6693: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6649: 6639: 6634: 6627: 6614: 6610: 6597: 6593: 6583: 6581: 6566: 6562: 6555: 6543:Press. p. 6541:Duke University 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6494: 6458:Bulgaria portal 6456: 6451: 6449: 6442: 6437: 6435: 6428: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6409:bTV Media Group 6399: 6374: 6369: 6346: 6341: 6328: 6315: 6302: 6289: 6276: 6269: 6264: 6251: 6238: 6225: 6212: 6199: 6196:, United States 6186: 6173: 6160: 6147: 6134: 6121: 6108: 6097: 6091: 6086: 6078:Sofia Tech Park 5952: 5936:boiler stations 5758: 5741: 5691:Financial Times 5679:Hewlett-Packard 5593: 5586: 5581: 5572: 5570:Sofia Synagogue 5567: 5558: 5553: 5544: 5539: 5530: 5525: 5504:and are called 5373: 5371: 5196: 5094:EuroBasket 1957 5055:Lukoil Akademik 5017: 5010: 5005: 4996: 4991: 4982: 4977: 4968: 4962: 4953: 4948: 4888: 4834:British Council 4830:Goethe Institut 4720:sculptures and 4708:(NGFA) and the 4640:Ghena Dimitrova 4609: 4603: 4598: 4588: 4580:Romani minority 4555:organised crime 4543:Bulgarian mafia 4539: 4435: 4349:City/satellites 4297:City/satellites 4243:City/satellites 4216:City/satellites 4137:City/satellites 3738:Vanya Grigorova 3691: 3690: 3682: 3670: 3655: 3638: 3621: 3604: 3587: 3570: 3553: 3517: 3512: 3487:Doctors' Garden 3441: 3367:Neo-Renaissance 3344:Austria-Hungary 3322:in the distance 3308: 3300:Lenin mausoleum 3285:Communist Party 3181:Battle of Sofia 3165: 3143:Nedelya Petkova 2961:Sanjak of Sofia 2929: 2894: 2751: 2666:Roman emperors 2645:Eastern Illyria 2621:Dacia Aureliana 2565:Pliny the Elder 2498: 2474: 2445: 2438: 2432: 2396: 2391: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1602: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1567: 1559: 1558: 1555:Satellite photo 1552: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1454:mountain passes 1415: 1379:Church Slavonic 1334:comes from the 1291:Church Slavonic 1137: 1117:Pernik Province 1002:Sofia Synagogue 816: 815: 807: 780: 776: 750: 735: 714: 710: 694: 674: 673: 661: 623: 592: 396:Cont. inhabited 352: 350: 348:42.70°N 23.33°E 346: 343: 338: 335: 333: 331: 330: 324: 323: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 312: 311: 307: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 283:Sofia (Balkans) 281: 280: 279: 278: 274: 257: 256: 255: 252: 251: 248: 247: 246: 245: 241: 219: 215: 212:Motto(s): 207: 206: 205: 204: 193: 192: 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 168: 160: 159: 154: 145: 144: 143: 138: 130: 129: 124: 115: 114: 113: 108: 100: 99: 94: 85: 84: 83: 77: 62: 53: 50: 48: 41: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 18003: 17993: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17950: 17949: 17947: 17946: 17940: 17934: 17928: 17922: 17916: 17910: 17904: 17898: 17892: 17886: 17880: 17874: 17868: 17862: 17856: 17850: 17844: 17838: 17832: 17826: 17820: 17814: 17808: 17801: 17798: 17797: 17792: 17791: 17784: 17777: 17769: 17760: 17759: 17757: 17756: 17753: 17752:being followed 17746: 17736: 17729: 17726: 17725: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17718: 17708: 17698: 17688: 17678: 17668: 17658: 17648: 17637: 17635: 17631: 17630: 17628: 17627: 17617: 17607: 17597: 17587: 17577: 17567: 17566:, Galicia 17557: 17547: 17546:, Navarre 17537: 17527: 17517: 17507: 17497: 17487: 17477: 17459: 17448: 17446: 17440: 17439: 17436: 17435: 17433: 17432: 17431:, Madeira 17422: 17403: 17401: 17392: 17386: 17385: 17382: 17381: 17379: 17378: 17368: 17358: 17348: 17338: 17327: 17325: 17316: 17307: 17301: 17300: 17297: 17296: 17294: 17293: 17283: 17273: 17263: 17253: 17243: 17233: 17223: 17213: 17203: 17193: 17183: 17173: 17163: 17153: 17143: 17133: 17123: 17122:, Thurgau 17113: 17103: 17102:, Grisons 17093: 17083: 17073: 17063: 17053: 17042: 17040: 17034: 17033: 17030: 17029: 17027: 17026: 17012: 17002: 16991: 16989: 16987:Federal cities 16983: 16982: 16980: 16979: 16969: 16959: 16949: 16939: 16929: 16919: 16909: 16899: 16889: 16879: 16869: 16859: 16849: 16839: 16829: 16819: 16809: 16799: 16789: 16779: 16769: 16759: 16749: 16739: 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15852: 15851: 15849: 15848: 15838: 15828: 15818: 15817:, England 15807: 15805: 15796: 15794:United Kingdom 15787: 15783: 15782: 15780: 15779: 15769: 15759: 15749: 15739: 15728: 15726: 15720: 15719: 15717: 15716: 15715:, Croatia 15708: 15707:, Armenia 15700: 15692: 15684: 15683:, Austria 15676: 15669: 15661: 15653: 15652:, Albania 15645: 15644:, Georgia 15637: 15636:, Estonia 15629: 15621: 15613: 15605: 15597: 15589: 15581: 15573: 15572:, Iceland 15565: 15557: 15549: 15541: 15533: 15525: 15517: 15510: 15509:, Belarus 15502: 15494: 15486: 15478: 15470: 15462: 15461:, Ukraine 15454: 15453:, Finland 15446: 15445:, Ireland 15438: 15437:, Denmark 15430: 15429:, Moldova 15422: 15421:, Hungary 15414: 15413:, Romania 15406: 15405:, Belgium 15398: 15390: 15382: 15381:, Germany 15374: 15366: 15358: 15350: 15342: 15334: 15333:, Andorra 15326: 15317: 15315: 15311: 15310: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15286: 15285: 15278: 15271: 15263: 15254: 15253: 15249: 15248: 15240: 15239: 15222: 15221: 15213: 15212: 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14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14302: 14300: 14293: 14290: 14289: 14282: 14281: 14274: 14267: 14259: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14246: 14240: 14234: 14231:Veliko Tarnovo 14228: 14222: 14216: 14210: 14203: 14200: 14199: 14188: 14187: 14180: 14173: 14165: 14156: 14155: 14153: 14152: 14145: 14143: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14135: 14129: 14127: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14103: 14101: 14097: 14096: 14094: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13982: 13980: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13972: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13850:Sapareva Banya 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13500: 13498: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13473:Veliki Preslav 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13023: 13021: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13013: 13008: 13003: 12998: 12993: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12918: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12887: 12885: 12881: 12880: 12878: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12865:Veliko Tarnovo 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12822: 12816: 12814: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12806: 12801: 12796: 12790: 12788: 12784: 12783: 12781: 12780: 12774: 12772: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12753: 12751: 12747: 12746: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12734: 12721: 12719: 12715: 12714: 12691: 12690: 12683: 12676: 12668: 12662: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12610: 12598: 12593: 12582: 12581:External links 12579: 12578: 12577: 12565: 12547: 12528:(2): 155–175. 12515: 12512: 12511: 12510: 12504: 12487: 12481: 12460: 12439: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12402: 12372: 12342: 12316: 12290: 12260: 12230: 12200: 12164: 12147:pressarabia.qa 12134: 12102: 12072: 12042: 12012: 11985: 11955: 11923: 11897: 11871: 11845: 11819: 11793: 11767: 11738: 11712: 11682: 11652: 11643:, p. 148. 11633: 11624:, p. 141. 11614: 11599:. dnevnik.bg. 11588: 11579: 11553: 11527: 11516:on 14 May 2013 11501: 11475: 11449: 11423: 11397: 11371: 11344: 11318: 11292: 11260: 11234: 11231:(in Bulgarian) 11213: 11198:. SIPA Group. 11187: 11161: 11135: 11109: 11083: 11054: 11028: 11002: 10976: 10950: 10924: 10894: 10868: 10839: 10806: 10787: 10761: 10742: 10713: 10687: 10657: 10621: 10595: 10563: 10533: 10503: 10473: 10439: 10409: 10395: 10370:on 6 July 2011 10349: 10323: 10308:. journey.bg. 10297: 10271: 10245: 10223: 10197: 10178: 10158: 10132: 10102: 10076: 10050: 10024: 10015:, p. 160. 10005: 9996:, p. 159. 9986: 9956: 9937: 9911: 9885: 9866: 9848: 9818: 9786: 9763: 9743: 9721: 9701: 9670: 9644: 9618: 9592: 9566: 9552: 9541: 9530: 9501: 9476: 9450: 9424: 9402: 9369: 9349: 9340: 9331: 9301: 9295: 9273: 9271:, p. 114. 9261: 9245: 9215: 9188: 9157: 9131: 9127:Stancheva 2010 9119: 9115:Stancheva 2010 9107: 9076: 9063: 9047: 9043:Stancheva 2010 9035: 9031:Stancheva 2010 9023: 9011: 8999: 8971: 8967:Stancheva 2010 8956: 8944: 8925: 8905: 8881: 8851: 8836: 8808: 8789: 8769: 8750: 8730: 8704: 8678: 8652: 8626: 8600: 8580: 8561: 8536: 8505: 8480: 8471: 8452: 8428: 8398: 8368: 8338: 8309: 8276: 8239: 8208: 8178: 8152: 8138: 8124: 8113: 8102: 8091: 8073: 8055: 8030: 8016: 7990: 7964: 7950: 7936: 7933:. 4 July 2023. 7922: 7892: 7861: 7833: 7802: 7775: 7756: 7730: 7711: 7694:Guide Bulgaria 7681: 7655: 7636: 7613: 7587: 7568:(8 ed.). 7554: 7541: 7522: 7495: 7476: 7454: 7445: 7436: 7415: 7396: 7372: 7328: 7302: 7272: 7242: 7216: 7191:Clark, Jayne. 7183: 7153: 7127: 7097: 7078: 7059: 7039: 7020: 6997: 6978: 6959: 6924: 6918: 6900: 6894: 6876: 6846: 6832: 6799: 6785: 6752: 6726: 6686: 6647: 6625: 6608: 6591: 6560: 6553: 6523: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6481:Sofia Province 6478: 6473: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6447: 6433: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6406: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6387: 6381: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6326: 6313: 6300: 6287: 6273: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6262: 6249: 6236: 6223: 6210: 6197: 6184: 6171: 6158: 6145: 6132: 6119: 6105: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6074:supercomputers 6064:(BAS) and the 5996:Lycée Français 5951: 5948: 5789:Siemens Desiro 5757: 5754: 5727:Woodward, Inc. 5711:Sofia Province 5592: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5582: 5575: 5573: 5568: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5547: 5545: 5542:Russian Church 5540: 5533: 5531: 5526: 5519: 5517: 5466:sanitary sewer 5453:Roman Catholic 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5321: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5247: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5195: 5192: 5178:There are two 5125:ATP Sofia Open 5049:team is twice 5016: 5013: 5012: 5011: 5006: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4985: 4983: 4978: 4971: 4969: 4963: 4956: 4954: 4949: 4942: 4940: 4919:, also called 4887: 4884: 4730:Albrecht Dürer 4718:Ashanti Empire 4602: 4599: 4587: 4584: 4538: 4535: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4360: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4341: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4271: 4268: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4205: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4099: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4043:Krasna polyana 4040: 4036: 4035: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4013: 4009: 4008: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758:Density (/km) 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3714:mayor of Sofia 3710:Sofia Province 3687: 3686: 3681:votes: 329 027 3675: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3592: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3558: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3440: 3437: 3307: 3304: 3189:Russian forces 3173:Suleiman Pasha 3164: 3161: 3155:established a 3079:Friday mosques 3060:George the New 2975:, and part of 2941:Rumelia Eyalet 2928: 2925: 2915:, following a 2905:Ottoman Empire 2790:Bulgarian army 2750: 2747: 2697:by two years. 2695:Edict of Milan 2691:religio licita 2670:(215–275) and 2649:Second Illyria 2577:Sheraton Hotel 2497: 2494: 2434:Main article: 2431: 2428: 2400:nitrogen oxide 2395: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2328: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2286:sunshine hours 2281: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1601: 1598: 1568: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1442:European Union 1422:Sofia Province 1414: 1411: 1136: 1133: 1077:Sofia Province 943:Rumelia Eyalet 888:Roman Republic 702: 701: 692: 688: 687: 684: 678: 677: 670: 663: 662: 658: 655:GDP per capita 651: 650: 647: 641: 640: 630: 620: 619: 609: 603: 602: 582: 576: 575: 572: 568: 567: 564: 557: 556: 553: 549: 548: 545: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 519: 518: 514: 513: 510: 506: 505: 502: 498: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 479: 478: 474: 473: 459: 452: 451: 447: 446: 439: 432: 431: 424: 420: 419: 416: 409: 408: 405: 401: 400: 397: 393: 392: 387: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 326: 325: 316:Sofia (Europe) 315: 309: 308: 301: 300: 294: 293: 292: 291: 282: 276: 275: 268: 267: 261: 260: 259: 258: 249: 243: 242: 235: 234: 228: 227: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 213: 209: 208: 200: 194: 190: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 169: 162: 161: 155: 148: 147: 146: 139: 132: 131: 125: 118: 117: 116: 109: 102: 101: 95: 88: 87: 86: 78: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 64: 63: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18002: 17991: 17988: 17986: 17983: 17981: 17978: 17976: 17973: 17971: 17968: 17966: 17963: 17962: 17960: 17945: 17941: 17939: 17935: 17933: 17929: 17927: 17923: 17921: 17917: 17915: 17911: 17909: 17905: 17903: 17899: 17897: 17893: 17891: 17887: 17885: 17881: 17879: 17875: 17873: 17869: 17867: 17863: 17861: 17857: 17855: 17851: 17849: 17845: 17843: 17839: 17837: 17833: 17831: 17827: 17825: 17821: 17819: 17815: 17813: 17809: 17807: 17803: 17802: 17799: 17790: 17785: 17783: 17778: 17776: 17771: 17770: 17767: 17754: 17751: 17747: 17745: 17741: 17737: 17735: 17731: 17730: 17727: 17716: 17715: 17714: 17709: 17706: 17705: 17704: 17699: 17696: 17695: 17694: 17689: 17686: 17685: 17684: 17679: 17676: 17675: 17674: 17669: 17666: 17665: 17664: 17659: 17656: 17655: 17654: 17649: 17646: 17645: 17644: 17639: 17638: 17636: 17632: 17626:, Aragon 17625: 17624: 17623: 17618: 17615: 17614: 17613: 17608: 17605: 17604: 17603: 17598: 17595: 17594: 17593: 17588: 17585: 17584: 17583: 17578: 17575: 17574: 17573: 17568: 17565: 17564: 17563: 17558: 17555: 17554: 17553: 17548: 17545: 17544: 17543: 17538: 17535: 17534: 17533: 17528: 17525: 17524: 17523: 17518: 17515: 17514: 17513: 17508: 17505: 17504: 17503: 17498: 17495: 17494: 17493: 17488: 17485: 17484: 17483: 17478: 17475: 17474: 17473: 17467: 17466: 17465: 17460: 17457: 17456: 17455: 17450: 17449: 17447: 17445: 17441: 17430: 17429: 17428: 17423: 17421:, Azores 17420: 17419: 17418: 17414: 17410: 17409:Ponta Delgada 17405: 17404: 17402: 17400: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17387: 17376: 17375: 17374: 17369: 17366: 17365: 17364: 17359: 17356: 17355: 17354: 17349: 17347:, Sicily 17346: 17345: 17344: 17339: 17336: 17335: 17334: 17329: 17328: 17326: 17324: 17320: 17317: 17315: 17311: 17308: 17302: 17291: 17290: 17289: 17284: 17281: 17280: 17279: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17269: 17264: 17261: 17260: 17259: 17254: 17251: 17250: 17249: 17244: 17241: 17240: 17239: 17234: 17232:, Valais 17231: 17230: 17229: 17224: 17221: 17220: 17219: 17214: 17211: 17210: 17209: 17204: 17201: 17200: 17199: 17194: 17191: 17190: 17189: 17184: 17181: 17180: 17179: 17174: 17171: 17170: 17169: 17164: 17161: 17160: 17159: 17154: 17151: 17150: 17149: 17144: 17141: 17140: 17139: 17134: 17131: 17130: 17129: 17124: 17121: 17120: 17119: 17114: 17111: 17110: 17109: 17104: 17101: 17100: 17099: 17094: 17092:, Ticino 17091: 17090: 17089: 17084: 17081: 17080: 17079: 17074: 17071: 17070: 17069: 17064: 17061: 17060: 17059: 17054: 17052:, Aargau 17051: 17050: 17049: 17044: 17043: 17041: 17039: 17035: 17024: 17020: 17019: 17018: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17008: 17003: 17001:, Moscow 17000: 16999: 16998: 16993: 16992: 16990: 16988: 16984: 16977: 16976: 16975: 16970: 16967: 16966: 16965: 16960: 16957: 16956: 16955: 16950: 16947: 16946: 16945: 16940: 16937: 16936: 16935: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16925: 16920: 16917: 16916: 16915: 16910: 16907: 16906: 16905: 16900: 16897: 16896: 16895: 16890: 16887: 16886: 16885: 16880: 16877: 16876: 16875: 16870: 16867: 16866: 16865: 16860: 16857: 16856: 16855: 16850: 16847: 16846: 16845: 16840: 16837: 16836: 16835: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16825: 16824:Rostov-on-Don 16820: 16817: 16816: 16815: 16810: 16807: 16806: 16805: 16800: 16797: 16796: 16795: 16790: 16787: 16786: 16785: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16775: 16770: 16767: 16766: 16765: 16760: 16757: 16756: 16755: 16750: 16747: 16746: 16745: 16740: 16737: 16736: 16735: 16731: 16726: 16723: 16722: 16721: 16716: 16713: 16712: 16711: 16706: 16703: 16702: 16701: 16696: 16693: 16692: 16691: 16686: 16683: 16682: 16681: 16676: 16673: 16672: 16671: 16666: 16663: 16662: 16661: 16656: 16653: 16652: 16651: 16646: 16643: 16642: 16641: 16636: 16635: 16633: 16631: 16627: 16620: 16619: 16618: 16613: 16610: 16609: 16608: 16603: 16600: 16599: 16598: 16593: 16592: 16590: 16588: 16584: 16578:, Nenets 16577: 16576: 16575: 16570: 16569: 16567: 16565: 16561: 16554: 16553: 16552: 16547: 16544: 16543: 16542: 16537: 16534: 16533: 16532: 16527: 16524: 16523: 16522: 16517: 16514: 16510: 16509: 16508: 16503: 16500: 16499: 16498: 16493: 16490: 16489: 16488: 16483: 16480: 16479: 16478: 16473: 16471:, Adygea 16470: 16469: 16468: 16463: 16460: 16459: 16458: 16453: 16450: 16449: 16448: 16443: 16440: 16439: 16438: 16433: 16430: 16429: 16428: 16423: 16420: 16419: 16418: 16413: 16410: 16409: 16408: 16403: 16400: 16399: 16398: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16378: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16365: 16358: 16357: 16356: 16351: 16348: 16347: 16346: 16341: 16338: 16337: 16336: 16331: 16328: 16327: 16326: 16321: 16318: 16317: 16316: 16311: 16308: 16307: 16306: 16301: 16298: 16297: 16296: 16291: 16288: 16287: 16286: 16281: 16278: 16277: 16276: 16271: 16268: 16267: 16266: 16261: 16258: 16257: 16256: 16251: 16248: 16247: 16246: 16241: 16238: 16237: 16236: 16231: 16229:, Saxony 16228: 16227: 16226: 16221: 16219:, Bremen 16218: 16217: 16216: 16211: 16209:, Berlin 16208: 16207: 16206: 16201: 16200: 16198: 16196: 16192: 16185: 16184: 16183: 16178: 16175: 16174: 16173: 16168: 16165: 16164: 16163: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16149: 16138: 16137: 16136: 16131: 16128: 16127: 16126: 16121: 16120: 16118: 16116: 16112: 16105: 16104: 16103: 16098: 16095: 16094: 16093: 16088: 16087: 16085: 16083: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16070: 16064:, Vienna 16063: 16062: 16061: 16056: 16053: 16052: 16051: 16046: 16043: 16042: 16041: 16036: 16033: 16032: 16031: 16026: 16023: 16022: 16021: 16016: 16013: 16012: 16011: 16006: 16004:, Styria 16003: 16002: 16001: 15996: 15993: 15992: 15991: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15981: 15976: 15975: 15973: 15971: 15967: 15964: 15960: 15950: 15948: 15947: 15942: 15940: 15938: 15937: 15932: 15931: 15929: 15925: 15914: 15913: 15912: 15907: 15905:, Jersey 15904: 15903: 15902: 15897: 15894: 15893: 15892: 15887: 15884: 15883: 15882: 15877: 15874: 15873: 15872: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15862: 15857: 15853: 15846: 15845: 15844: 15839: 15836: 15835: 15834: 15829: 15826: 15825: 15824: 15819: 15816: 15815: 15814: 15809: 15808: 15806: 15804: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15791: 15788: 15784: 15778: 15776: 15775: 15770: 15768: 15766: 15765: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15755: 15750: 15748: 15747:, Kosovo 15746: 15745: 15740: 15738: 15736: 15735: 15734:North Nicosia 15730: 15729: 15727: 15721: 15714: 15713: 15709: 15706: 15705: 15701: 15699:, Poland 15698: 15697: 15693: 15690: 15689: 15685: 15682: 15681: 15677: 15675: 15674: 15670: 15667: 15666: 15662: 15659: 15658: 15654: 15651: 15650: 15646: 15643: 15642: 15638: 15635: 15634: 15630: 15628:, Sweden 15627: 15626: 15622: 15619: 15618: 15614: 15611: 15610: 15606: 15603: 15602: 15598: 15595: 15594: 15590: 15587: 15586: 15582: 15580:, Latvia 15579: 15578: 15574: 15571: 15570: 15566: 15563: 15562: 15558: 15555: 15554: 15550: 15548:, France 15547: 15546: 15542: 15540:, Norway 15539: 15538: 15534: 15532:, Cyprus 15531: 15530: 15526: 15524:, Russia 15523: 15522: 15518: 15516: 15515: 15511: 15508: 15507: 15503: 15500: 15499: 15495: 15492: 15491: 15487: 15484: 15483: 15479: 15476: 15475: 15471: 15468: 15467: 15463: 15460: 15459: 15455: 15452: 15451: 15447: 15444: 15443: 15439: 15436: 15435: 15431: 15428: 15427: 15423: 15420: 15419: 15415: 15412: 15411: 15407: 15404: 15403: 15399: 15396: 15395: 15391: 15388: 15387: 15383: 15380: 15379: 15375: 15373:, Serbia 15372: 15371: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15359: 15357:, Greece 15356: 15355: 15351: 15348: 15347: 15343: 15341:, Turkey 15340: 15339: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15327: 15324: 15323: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15312: 15307: 15303: 15299: 15293: 15284: 15279: 15277: 15272: 15270: 15265: 15264: 15261: 15246: 15242: 15241: 15238: 15232: 15228: 15227: 15219: 15215: 15214: 15211: 15205: 15201: 15200: 15192: 15188: 15187: 15184: 15178: 15174: 15173: 15165: 15161: 15160: 15157: 15151: 15147: 15146: 15138: 15134: 15133: 15130: 15124: 15120: 15119: 15111: 15107: 15106: 15103: 15097: 15093: 15092: 15084: 15080: 15079: 15076: 15070: 15066: 15065: 15057: 15053: 15052: 15049: 15043: 15039: 15038: 15030: 15026: 15025: 15022: 15016: 15012: 15011: 15003: 14999: 14998: 14995: 14989: 14985: 14984: 14976: 14972: 14971: 14968: 14962: 14958: 14957: 14949: 14945: 14944: 14941: 14935: 14931: 14930: 14923: 14922: 14919: 14913: 14909: 14908: 14900: 14896: 14895: 14892: 14886: 14882: 14881: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14865: 14859: 14855: 14854: 14846: 14842: 14841: 14838: 14832: 14828: 14827: 14819: 14815: 14814: 14811: 14805: 14801: 14800: 14792: 14788: 14787: 14784: 14778: 14774: 14773: 14765: 14761: 14760: 14757: 14751: 14747: 14746: 14738: 14734: 14733: 14730: 14724: 14720: 14719: 14711: 14707: 14706: 14703: 14697: 14693: 14692: 14684: 14680: 14679: 14676: 14670: 14666: 14665: 14657: 14653: 14652: 14649: 14643: 14639: 14638: 14630: 14626: 14625: 14622: 14616: 14612: 14611: 14603: 14599: 14598: 14595: 14589: 14585: 14584: 14576: 14572: 14571: 14568: 14562: 14558: 14557: 14549: 14545: 14544: 14541: 14535: 14531: 14530: 14525: 14521: 14517: 14516:member states 14513: 14508: 14499: 14494: 14492: 14487: 14485: 14480: 14479: 14476: 14466: 14465: 14459: 14453: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14303: 14297: 14291: 14287: 14280: 14275: 14273: 14268: 14266: 14261: 14260: 14257: 14244: 14241: 14238: 14235: 14232: 14229: 14226: 14223: 14220: 14217: 14214: 14211: 14208: 14205: 14204: 14201: 14197: 14193: 14186: 14181: 14179: 14174: 14172: 14167: 14166: 14163: 14150: 14147: 14146: 14144: 14140: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14124: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14102: 14098: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14026:Byala Cherkva 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13977: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13765:Malko Tarnovo 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13710:Koprivshtitsa 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13495: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13258:Dolni Chiflik 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13128: 13127:Panagyurishte 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13067:Gotse Delchev 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13047:Cherven Bryag 13045: 13043: 13042:Byala Slatina 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13018: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13004: 13002: 12999: 12997: 12994: 12992: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12917: 12914: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12894: 12892: 12889: 12888: 12886: 12882: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12817: 12815: 12811: 12805: 12802: 12800: 12797: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12779: 12776: 12775: 12773: 12769: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12754: 12752: 12748: 12743: 12732: 12731: 12726: 12723: 12722: 12720: 12716: 12711: 12707: 12703: 12698: 12689: 12684: 12682: 12677: 12675: 12670: 12669: 12666: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12631: 12626: 12622: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12609: 12605: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12590: 12585: 12584: 12574: 12570: 12566: 12559: 12552: 12548: 12543: 12539: 12535: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12518: 12517: 12507: 12501: 12497: 12493: 12488: 12484: 12482:954-426-204-0 12478: 12474: 12470: 12466: 12461: 12446: 12442: 12441: 12420: 12416: 12412: 12406: 12390: 12386: 12382: 12376: 12360: 12356: 12352: 12346: 12330: 12326: 12320: 12304: 12300: 12294: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12269:"ערים שותפות" 12264: 12248: 12244: 12240: 12234: 12218: 12214: 12210: 12204: 12185: 12181: 12174: 12168: 12152: 12148: 12144: 12138: 12122: 12118: 12117: 12112: 12106: 12090: 12086: 12085:ankara.bel.tr 12082: 12076: 12060: 12056: 12052: 12046: 12030: 12026: 12022: 12016: 12000: 11996: 11989: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11959: 11943: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11927: 11911: 11907: 11901: 11885: 11881: 11875: 11859: 11855: 11849: 11833: 11829: 11823: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11781: 11777: 11771: 11755: 11751: 11745: 11743: 11726: 11722: 11716: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11686: 11670: 11666: 11662: 11656: 11648: 11642: 11637: 11629: 11623: 11618: 11602: 11598: 11592: 11583: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11541: 11538:. nftvb.com. 11537: 11531: 11515: 11511: 11505: 11489: 11485: 11479: 11463: 11459: 11453: 11437: 11433: 11427: 11411: 11407: 11401: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11358: 11354: 11348: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11306: 11302: 11296: 11277: 11270: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11238: 11229: 11225: 11222: 11217: 11201: 11197: 11191: 11175: 11171: 11165: 11149: 11145: 11139: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11097: 11093: 11087: 11071: 11067: 11061: 11059: 11042: 11038: 11032: 11016: 11012: 11006: 10990: 10986: 10980: 10964: 10960: 10954: 10938: 10934: 10928: 10912: 10908: 10904: 10898: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10856: 10852: 10846: 10844: 10827: 10823: 10822:Sofiaecho.com 10819: 10813: 10811: 10802: 10797:, p. 72. 10796: 10791: 10775: 10771: 10765: 10757: 10752:, p. 64. 10751: 10746: 10730: 10726: 10720: 10718: 10701: 10697: 10691: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10661: 10642: 10638: 10637:brookings.edu 10631: 10625: 10609: 10605: 10599: 10580: 10573: 10567: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10537: 10521: 10517: 10513: 10507: 10491: 10487: 10483: 10477: 10461: 10457: 10453: 10449: 10443: 10427: 10423: 10419: 10413: 10405: 10399: 10391: 10385: 10366: 10359: 10353: 10337: 10333: 10327: 10311: 10307: 10301: 10285: 10281: 10275: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10233: 10227: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10185: 10181: 10179:9783406398667 10175: 10171: 10170: 10162: 10146: 10142: 10136: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10106: 10090: 10086: 10080: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10038: 10034: 10028: 10020: 10014: 10009: 10001: 9995: 9990: 9974: 9970: 9966: 9960: 9953: 9949: 9946: 9941: 9925: 9921: 9915: 9899: 9895: 9889: 9882: 9878: 9875: 9870: 9862: 9858: 9852: 9836: 9832: 9828: 9822: 9806: 9802: 9801: 9800:The Economist 9796: 9790: 9783: 9770: 9766: 9760: 9756: 9755: 9747: 9740: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9714: 9713: 9705: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9674: 9658: 9654: 9648: 9632: 9628: 9622: 9606: 9602: 9596: 9580: 9576: 9570: 9562: 9556: 9550: 9545: 9539: 9534: 9518: 9514: 9508: 9506: 9490: 9486: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9438: 9434: 9428: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9407: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9383: 9376: 9374: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9353: 9344: 9335: 9319: 9315: 9311: 9305: 9298: 9296:0-521-85085-1 9292: 9288: 9285:, Cambridge: 9284: 9277: 9270: 9269:Crampton 2006 9265: 9259: 9255: 9249: 9233: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9192: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9172: 9171:public domain 9161: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9128: 9123: 9116: 9111: 9104: 9092: 9088: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9067: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9044: 9039: 9032: 9027: 9020: 9015: 9009:, p. 319 9008: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8982: 8975: 8968: 8963: 8961: 8953: 8948: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8909: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8885: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8847: 8840: 8824: 8820: 8819: 8812: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8773: 8757: 8753: 8751:9789544630171 8747: 8743: 8742: 8734: 8728: 8727:9789630513012 8724: 8720: 8716: 8713: 8708: 8692: 8688: 8682: 8666: 8662: 8656: 8640: 8636: 8630: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8597: 8596:0-521-22717-8 8593: 8589: 8584: 8568: 8564: 8562:9781134259588 8558: 8555:. Routledge. 8554: 8553: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8524: 8520: 8516: 8509: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8487: 8485: 8475: 8459: 8455: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8440: 8432: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8372: 8356: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8314: 8297: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8280: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8255: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8215: 8213: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8148: 8142: 8134: 8128: 8122: 8117: 8111: 8106: 8100: 8095: 8087: 8083: 8077: 8069: 8065: 8059: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8026: 8020: 8004: 8000: 7994: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7960: 7954: 7946: 7940: 7932: 7926: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7850: 7843: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7806: 7790: 7786: 7779: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7726: 7721:, p. 537 7720: 7715: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7685: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7624: 7617: 7601: 7597: 7591: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7558: 7551: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7502: 7500: 7483: 7479: 7477:9780761479024 7473: 7469: 7468: 7461: 7459: 7449: 7440: 7433: 7432:0-521-22717-8 7429: 7425: 7419: 7403: 7399: 7397:9781780222806 7393: 7389: 7385: 7384: 7376: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7338: 7332: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7276: 7260: 7256: 7252: 7246: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7187: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7094: 7090: 7087: 7082: 7066: 7062: 7060:9780195334036 7056: 7052: 7051: 7043: 7027: 7023: 7021:0-415-39291-8 7017: 7013: 7012: 7004: 7002: 6985: 6981: 6979:9781615309870 6975: 6971: 6970: 6963: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6929: 6921: 6919:9780521152532 6915: 6911: 6904: 6897: 6895:9781405881180 6891: 6887: 6880: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6850: 6842: 6836: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6795: 6789: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6740: 6736: 6730: 6722: 6716: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6671: 6667: 6660: 6654: 6652: 6643: 6638:, p. 13. 6637: 6632: 6630: 6622: 6621:9789543218691 6618: 6612: 6605: 6604:9780810919921 6601: 6595: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6564: 6556: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6537: 6536: 6527: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6497: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6448: 6445: 6434: 6431: 6430:Europe portal 6420: 6410: 6407: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6096: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5980: 5978: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5956: 5947: 5945: 5944:heat capacity 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5876:Sofia Airport 5872: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5850: 5849:Sofia Airport 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5647: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5601: 5597: 5585: 5579: 5574: 5571: 5565: 5560: 5557: 5551: 5546: 5543: 5537: 5532: 5529: 5523: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5502:rural suburbs 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5382: 5377: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5200: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5121: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5067:olympic sport 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5021: 5009: 5003: 4998: 4995: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4975: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4872:Boyana Church 4868: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4793: 4792:Boyana Church 4788: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4765:Earth and Man 4762: 4758: 4754: 4751:, located in 4750: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4738:Auguste Rodin 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4690: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4656:Odeon Cinemas 4653: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4621: 4618:dedicated to 4617: 4613: 4608: 4597: 4593: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4515: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4463:National Bank 4460: 4456: 4455:Supreme Court 4452: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4115: 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3633: 3632: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3615: 3610: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3593: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3550: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3522: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3495:national park 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3449: 3445: 3433: 3429: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3371:Neoclassicism 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3321: 3317: 3312: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239:Romanian Army 3236: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3177:Vito Positano 3174: 3170: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:Romani people 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 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959: 955: 952:Sofia is the 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 819: 813: 804: 798: 789: 785: 784: 771: 708: 699: 693: 689: 685: 683: 679: 671: 668: 664: 660:45241.00 BGN 659: 656: 652: 648: 646: 642: 638: 634: 631: 627: 621: 617: 613: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 590: 586: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 563: 560: • 558: 554: 550: 546: 544: 541: • 539: 535: 531: 527: 525: 522: • 520: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 485: 482: • 480: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462:Vasil Terziev 460: 458: 455: • 453: 448: 444: 440: 438: 435:Conquered by 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 414: 410: 406: 402: 399:since 7000 BC 398: 394: 391: 388: 386: 382: 379: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 329:Coordinates: 327: 298: 265: 232: 222: 210: 203: 198: 188: 180: 172: 166: 158: 152: 142: 136: 128: 122: 112: 106: 98: 92: 82: 75: 65: 61: 56: 44: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 17907: 17711: 17710: 17701: 17700: 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13604:Dolni Dabnik 13569:Chernomorets 13398:Simeonovgrad 13218:Belogradchik 13182:Stamboliyski 12901:Dimitrovgrad 12804:Stara Zagora 12729: 12724: 12709: 12618: 12573:the original 12558:the original 12525: 12521: 12495: 12491: 12472: 12468: 12452:. 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The mayor 3700: 3678: 3663: 3646: 3629: 3612: 3595: 3578: 3561: 3544: 3526:City Council 3470: 3466: 3462: 3452: 3410:Capital Fort 3402: 3394:tower blocks 3379: 3348: 3337: 3325: 3289: 3282: 3270: 3255: 3232: 3229: 3217: 3201: 3197:Marin Drinov 3185:Ottoman rule 3166: 3153:Vasil Levski 3146: 3124: 3117: 3105:See of Sofia 3086: 3076: 2989: 2981:Thessaloniki 2933:beylerbeylik 2930: 2902: 2872: 2862: 2843: 2822:Komit Nikola 2798:John of Rila 2786:Nikephoros I 2767: 2732:447 invasion 2729: 2706: 2699: 2676: 2665: 2605:City council 2601:amphitheatre 2593:public baths 2580: 2562: 2549: 2535: 2528: 2510: 2499: 2464: 2451: 2408: 2397: 2056:mm (inches) 1636: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1616: 1612: 1604:Sofia has a 1603: 1589: 1579: 1505: 1466: 1434:Sofia Valley 1416: 1406: 1402: 1390: 1374: 1370: 1346: 1331: 1329: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1286: 1269: 1265:Σερδών πόλις 1252: 1248: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1219: 1181: 1171: 1159: 1153: 1147:its name in 1144: 1129:Dimitrovgrad 1105:Gorna Malina 1069: 1010: 982:Christianity 951: 900:Roman Empire 873: 865:Adriatic Sea 837:Sofia Valley 829:largest city 706: 705: 594: 524:Capital city 484:Capital city 442: 427: 407:5500–6000 BC 385:Municipality 353:42.70; 23.33 202:Coat of arms 60:Capital city 37: 17162:, Vaud 17112:, Jura 17038:Switzerland 16730:Krasnogorsk 16690:Kaliningrad 16640:Arkhangelsk 16551:Yoshkar-Ola 16541:Vladikavkaz 16525:, Komi 16457:Makhachkala 16325:Saarbrücken 16082:Communities 15723:States with 14534:Netherlands 14416:Targovishte 14306:Blagoevgrad 14239:(1393–1395) 14071:Plachkovtsi 13805:Pavel Banya 13705:Kocherinovo 13675:Kableshkovo 13670:Ivaylovgrad 13589:Dolna Banya 13584:Dobrinishte 13443:Topolovgrad 13373:Perushtitsa 13358:Momchilgrad 13233:Bozhurishte 12996:Targovishte 12951:Nova Zagora 12825:Blagoevgrad 12710:2011 census 12613:‹ The 12425:27 December 12417:. Yerevan. 12395:27 December 12365:27 December 12253:27 December 12127:18 November 12095:27 December 11760:17 February 11705:17 December 11442:2 September 10588:3 September 10466:12 February 10374:14 February 9523:26 December 9356:L. Ivanov. 9324:22 December 8874:16 February 8645:20 February 8573:20 December 8529:8 September 8171:3 September 7795:3 September 7704:19 February 7235:27 December 7209:12 February 7146:4 September 7120:27 December 6952:12 February 6825:21 December 6584:20 December 5871:Sofia Metro 5742: [ 5715:Bozhurishte 5608:global city 5457:irreligious 5153:ice skating 5148:Arena Sofia 4880:Renaissance 4648:multiplexes 4564:petty theft 4443:legislative 4336:Kremikovtsi 4230:Ovcha kupel 3827:Vazrazhdane 3800:Krasno selo 3664:Independent 3483:City Garden 3479:Zaimov Park 3439:Green areas 3373:, with the 3359:Neo-Baroque 3283:During the 3256:During the 3193:Iosif Gurko 3191:under Gen. 3167:During the 3148:chitalishte 3097:Mimar Sinan 3056:New Martyrs 2869:Ivan Asen I 2749:Middle Ages 2743:Justinian I 2704:(337–602). 2554:Dio Cassius 2415:Gorna Banya 2394:Environment 1501:Iskar Gorge 1481:Iskar River 1462:Aegean Seas 1383:срѣдечьскои 1375:Sredecheski 1321:Stralitsion 1253:Serdonpolis 1093:Bozhurishte 880:Middle Ages 851:. It has a 470:Spasi Sofia 441:809 AD (as 351: / 17959:Categories 17836:Copenhagen 17713:Simferopol 17693:Nakhchivan 17602:Valladolid 17464:Las Palmas 17304:Autonomous 17258:St. Gallen 17118:Frauenfeld 17088:Bellinzona 17062:, Uri 17017:Sevastopol 16574:Naryan-Mar 16507:Simferopol 16387:Cheboksary 16235:Düsseldorf 16162:Banja Luka 16020:Klagenfurt 15990:Eisenstadt 15774:Tskhinvali 15593:San Marino 15490:Luxembourg 15434:Copenhagen 15394:Bratislava 14864:Luxembourg 14858:Luxembourg 14729:Copenhagen 14621:Bratislava 14351:Pazardzhik 14336:Kyustendil 14227:(992–1018) 14112:Madzharovo 14061:Merichleri 14041:Glavinitsa 14031:Chiprovtsi 13970:Zlataritsa 13960:Yablanitsa 13940:Valchi Dol 13935:Valchedram 13910:Sveti Vlas 13900:Sungurlare 13890:Strazhitsa 13875:Slivo Pole 13870:Slavyanovo 13865:Shivachevo 13715:Kostandovo 13695:Kilifarevo 13624:Dve Mogili 13549:Bratsigovo 13529:Batanovtsi 13388:Saedinenie 13343:Lyaskovets 13318:Krumovgrad 13278:Elin Pelin 13187:Svilengrad 13122:Novi Pazar 13117:Novi Iskar 13097:Kostinbrod 13037:Berkovitsa 12931:Kyustendil 12845:Pazardzhik 12820:Asenovgrad 12718:1,000,000+ 12454:26 October 12415:yerevan.am 12387:. Madrid. 12335:12 October 12087:. Ankara. 12025:opoznai.bg 11978:27 October 11968:www.msb.bg 11948:27 October 11916:19 October 11890:19 October 11864:19 October 11838:19 October 11812:19 October 11786:19 October 11731:27 October 11675:27 October 11641:Sofia 2016 11622:Sofia 2016 11253:17 October 11144:"Products" 10795:Sofia 2016 10750:Sofia 2016 10650:22 January 10614:22 January 10432:31 October 10422:www.nsi.bg 10234:. sofia.bg 10206:"BVA-News" 10151:28 October 10085:"(source)" 10069:28 October 10043:28 October 10013:Sofia 2016 9994:Sofia 2016 9969:24chasa.bg 9930:21 October 9904:23 October 9811:21 October 9782:2003–2005. 9775:29 October 9733:29 October 9663:1 November 9637:1 November 9611:1 November 9585:1 November 9314:novinar.bg 8801:29 October 8697:12 October 8671:12 October 8619:12 October 8421:26 October 8391:26 October 8361:26 October 8331:26 October 8302:15 October 8269:26 October 8232:26 October 8009:18 January 7983:18 January 7885:28 January 7674:20 October 7637:0717201317 7523:0968848702 7265:31 October 6768:www.nsi.bg 6636:Sofia 2016 6554:0822387174 6516:16 October 6492:References 6367:Mass Media 6361:Antarctica 6312:, Portugal 6194:Pittsburgh 6093:See also: 6053:, and the 6021:, and the 6013:(SU), the 5994:, and the 5905:carsharing 5889:marshrutka 5867:trolleybus 5815:BDZ Line 1 5723:Elin Pelin 5719:Kostinbrod 5713:, such as 5445:Protestant 5426:Bulgarians 5416:death rate 5412:birth rate 5403:, and 737 5393:Bulgarians 5184:Elin Pelin 5047:basketball 4769:taxidermic 4605:See also: 4590:See also: 4514:Presidency 4403:Satellites 4376:Satellites 4363:Pancharevo 4324:Satellites 4311:Novi Iskar 4178:Studentski 3736:candidate 3730:Save Sofia 3455:green belt 3296:Dimitrov's 3243:Vrazhdebna 3141:. In 1858 3126:beylerbeys 2826:Komitopuli 2717:tetrarchic 2625:Diocletian 2613:Singidunum 2581:municipium 2529:In 339 BC 2477:Macedonian 2456:: head of 1497:Novi Iskar 1101:Elin Pelin 1089:Kostinbrod 1055:, and the 931:Byzantines 869:Aegean Sea 595:Sofiyanets 580:Demonym(s) 517:Population 450:Government 426:46 AD (as 415:settlement 378:Sofia City 17932:The Hague 17902:Marseille 17842:Stuttgart 17830:Rotterdam 17812:Stockholm 17683:Mariehamn 17552:Santander 17454:Barcelona 17238:Solothurn 17188:Neuchâtel 17068:Appenzell 16974:Yaroslavl 16944:Volgograd 16914:Ulyanovsk 16650:Astrakhan 16617:Stavropol 16597:Krasnodar 16521:Syktyvkar 16397:Cherkessk 16377:Republics 16355:Wiesbaden 16345:Stuttgart 16285:Magdeburg 16010:Innsbruck 15901:St Helier 15891:Gibraltar 15823:Edinburgh 15625:Stockholm 15569:Reykjavík 15553:Podgorica 15474:Ljubljana 15410:Bucharest 15322:Amsterdam 15304:shown in 15177:Lithuania 15075:Stockholm 14837:Ljubljana 14675:Bucharest 14540:Amsterdam 14331:Kardzhali 14221:(972–992) 14215:(893–972) 14209:(681–893) 14051:Kaolinovo 14021:Brusartsi 14011:Bolyarovo 14006:Boboshevo 14001:Balgarovo 13920:Trastenik 13825:Primorsko 13785:Nikolaevo 13690:Kaspichan 13659:Ignatievo 13644:Gulyantsi 13634:Glodzhevo 13488:Zlatograd 13463:Tvarditsa 13423:Straldzha 13408:Slivnitsa 13393:Septemvri 13348:Lyubimets 13303:Kostenets 13243:Chepelare 13228:Bobov Dol 13137:Pavlikeni 13006:Velingrad 12971:Sandanski 12916:Kardzhali 12896:Botevgrad 12542:144022049 12385:madrid.es 11691:"History" 11416:21 August 11363:30 August 11337:30 August 11311:30 August 10917:13 August 10556:31 August 9831:bbc.co.uk 9417:. Sofia: 9177:"Sardica" 9086:Godisnjak 8201:13 August 8048:13 August 7854:13 August 7826:1 January 7664:"History" 7352:1868-0097 7251:"История" 7198:USA Today 6705:25 August 6355:, in the 6338:, Armenia 6286:, Hungary 6261:, Georgia 6235:, Lebanon 6183:, Ukraine 6157:, Romania 6155:Bucharest 6118:, Algeria 6099:Sofia is 6070:cyclotron 5897:taxi cabs 5671:Coca-Cola 5356:1,183,454 5345:1,202,761 5334:1,091,772 5323:1,114,925 5312:1,114,759 5161:velodrome 5053:finalist 5039:Lokomotiv 4616:Cathedral 4568:vandalism 4471:President 4451:judiciary 4421:1,291,591 4284:Vrabnitsa 4016:Triaditsa 3854:Oborishte 3749:District 3405:Communism 3390:The Largo 3306:Cityscape 3221:Macedonia 3044:Ashkenazi 3040:Romaniote 3032:Georgians 3028:Armenians 3022:speaking 3016:Bulgarian 2977:Macedonia 2858:Pechenegs 2782:Byzantine 2641:Illyrians 2617:Byzantium 2458:river-god 1477:Perlovska 1473:Vladayska 1413:Geography 1365:and in a 1359:Dubrovnik 1330:The name 1325:Crusaders 1317:Stralitsa 1280:Byzantine 1275:Τριάδιτζα 1270:Triaditza 1257:Byzantine 1113:Kostenets 1085:Slivnitsa 908:Visigoths 876:antiquity 861:Black Sea 823:) is the 797:romanized 788:Bulgarian 686:C, CA, CB 675:very high 649:(+359) 02 645:Area code 607:Time zone 593:Софиянец/ 566:1,667,314 547:1,547,779 528:1,286,965 509:Elevation 17914:Budapest 17872:Istanbul 17866:Valencia 17824:Alicante 17703:Novi Sad 17622:Zaragoza 17592:Valencia 17542:Pamplona 17415:, & 17390:Portugal 17333:Cagliari 17306:entities 17158:Lausanne 17128:Fribourg 17108:Delémont 17023:disputed 16964:Voronezh 16934:Vladimir 16874:Smolensk 16844:Gatchina 16784:Orenburg 16764:Murmansk 16720:Kostroma 16660:Belgorod 16513:disputed 16335:Schwerin 16182:Sarajevo 16125:Brussels 16092:Brussels 16040:Salzburg 15946:Tórshavn 15764:Tiraspol 15744:Pristina 15665:Valletta 15601:Sarajevo 15450:Helsinki 15426:Chișinău 15418:Budapest 15402:Brussels 15370:Belgrade 15129:Valletta 15042:Bulgaria 14831:Slovenia 14804:Portugal 14783:Helsinki 14702:Budapest 14648:Brussels 14615:Slovakia 14386:Silistra 14196:Bulgaria 14086:Suhindol 13996:Antonovo 13945:Varbitsa 13930:Ugarchin 13905:Suvorovo 13895:Strelcha 13880:Smyadovo 13855:Sarnitsa 13780:Nedelino 13755:Loznitsa 13750:Letnitsa 13735:Krivodol 13619:Dunavtsi 13614:Dragoman 13579:Debelets 13574:Dalgopol 13509:Apriltsi 13483:Zlatitsa 13478:Yakoruda 13468:Varshets 13458:Tutrakan 13383:Rakitovo 13368:Oryahovo 13283:Galabovo 13263:Dryanovo 13223:Beloslav 13203:Aksakovo 13172:Rakovski 13157:Provadia 13142:Peshtera 13132:Parvomay 13102:Kozloduy 13082:Karnobat 13072:Harmanli 13062:Etropole 12991:Svishtov 12981:Silistra 12976:Sevlievo 12926:Kazanlak 12906:Dupnitsa 12787:100,000+ 12771:200,000+ 12750:300,000+ 12706:Bulgaria 12615:template 12604:Archived 12467:(1999). 12419:Archived 12389:Archived 12359:Archived 12303:Archived 12277:Archived 12247:Archived 12217:Archived 12184:Archived 12151:Archived 12121:Archived 12116:Adevărul 12089:Archived 12059:Archived 12029:Archived 11999:Archived 11972:Archived 11942:Archived 11937:Novinite 11910:Archived 11884:Archived 11858:Archived 11832:Archived 11806:Archived 11780:Archived 11754:Archived 11725:Archived 11669:Archived 11601:Archived 11572:30 March 11566:Archived 11540:Archived 11520:12 March 11384:Archived 11357:Archived 11331:Archived 11305:Archived 11276:Archived 11224:Archived 11200:Archived 11174:Archived 11148:Archived 11122:Archived 11096:Archived 11070:Archived 11041:Archived 11015:Archived 10989:Archived 10963:Archived 10937:Archived 10911:Archived 10881:Archived 10855:Archived 10832:11 April 10826:Archived 10774:Archived 10729:Archived 10706:12 March 10700:Archived 10680:13 March 10674:Archived 10641:Archived 10579:Archived 10550:Archived 10526:11 April 10520:Archived 10496:11 April 10490:Archived 10460:Archived 10458:, 2011. 10426:Archived 10384:cite web 10336:Archived 10310:Archived 10258:Archived 10184:Archived 10145:Archived 10125:11 April 10119:Archived 10089:Archived 10063:Archived 10037:Archived 9979:11 April 9973:Archived 9948:Archived 9898:Archived 9883:Novinite 9877:Archived 9835:Archived 9769:Archived 9727:Archived 9688:Archived 9657:Archived 9631:Archived 9605:Archived 9579:Archived 9469:29 April 9437:Archived 9361:Archived 9238:8 August 9232:Archived 9203:Archived 9198:(1985), 9150:8 August 9091:Archived 8986:Archived 8984:. 1967. 8981:Slaviani 8931:Archived 8893:Archived 8868:Archived 8823:Archived 8795:Archived 8756:Archived 8715:Archived 8691:Archived 8689:. 1966. 8665:Archived 8663:. 1998. 8639:Archived 8613:Archived 8567:Archived 8523:Archived 8458:Archived 8444:Springer 8411:Standard 8385:Archived 8355:Archived 8296:Archived 8226:Archived 8195:Archived 8165:Archived 8003:Archived 7977:Archived 7909:Archived 7879:Archived 7820:Archived 7789:Archived 7767:Archived 7749:27 April 7698:Archived 7668:Archived 7642:Archived 7574:Archived 7528:Archived 7482:Archived 7402:Archived 7388:Hachette 7315:Archived 7295:11 April 7289:Archived 7259:Archived 7203:Archived 7176:11 April 7140:Archived 7114:Archived 7089:Archived 7065:Archived 7026:Archived 6984:Archived 6946:Archived 6863:Archived 6819:Archived 6772:Archived 6739:Archived 6715:cite web 6699:Archived 6670:Archived 6578:Archived 6416:See also 6299:, France 6284:Budapest 6248:, Israel 6246:Tel Aviv 6220:Shanghai 6144:, Turkey 6131:, Jordan 6002:and the 5907:company 5695:Experian 5618:and the 5474:literate 5395:, 3,538 5116:finals. 5096:and the 4921:Vitoshka 4858:24 Chasa 4722:Buddhist 4661:Nu Image 4512:(left), 4500:building 4097:Nadezhda 3989:Lozenets 3908:Poduyane 3539:61 Seats 3485:and the 3471:Northern 3463:Southern 3294:, where 3266:Red Army 3241:entered 3083:bedesten 3048:Sephardi 3036:Catholic 2957:Anatolia 2945:province 2834:Basil II 2784:emperor 2683:Galerius 2672:Galerius 2668:Aurelian 2637:Thracian 2597:basilica 2546:Athenian 2524:Odrysses 2516:Tilataei 2513:Thracian 2378:Source: 2331:Average 2326:2,261.2 2121:(24.63) 2052:Average 2047:(−24.2) 1992:(−11.4) 1987:(−24.2) 1767:(104.4) 1737:(104.4) 1621:isotherm 1557:of Sofia 1503:begins. 1469:Boyanska 1387:Ottomans 1313:Strelisa 1305:Atralisa 1244:Сардакіи 1208:Thracian 1156:Thracian 1145:Sredets, 1081:Dragoman 939:Ottomans 863:and the 833:Bulgaria 779:-fee-ə, 413:Thracian 373:Province 367:Bulgaria 17938:Glasgow 17884:Cardiff 17878:Antwerp 17818:Glasgow 17643:Ajaccio 17572:Seville 17482:Logroño 17427:Funchal 17373:Trieste 17343:Palermo 17178:Lucerne 17168:Liestal 17148:Herisau 17058:Altdorf 16954:Vologda 16864:Saratov 16754:Lipetsk 16680:Ivanovo 16670:Bryansk 16630:Oblasts 16497:Saransk 16477:Nalchik 16427:Izhevsk 16315:Potsdam 16265:Hanover 16255:Hamburg 16225:Dresden 16195:Germany 16115:Regions 16073:Belgium 15980:Bregenz 15970:Austria 15871:Douglas 15843:Belfast 15833:Cardiff 15754:Sukhumi 15704:Yerevan 15688:Vilnius 15641:Tbilisi 15633:Tallinn 15529:Nicosia 15306:italics 15231:Croatia 15183:Vilnius 15150:Austria 15102:Tallinn 15096:Estonia 14918:Nicosia 14777:Finland 14750:Ireland 14723:Denmark 14696:Hungary 14669:Romania 14642:Belgium 14588:Germany 14518:of the 14514:of the 14396:Smolyan 14371:Razgrad 14366:Plovdiv 14346:Montana 14326:Haskovo 14321:Gabrovo 14316:Dobrich 14237:Nikopol 14213:Preslav 14046:Gramada 13991:Alfatar 13986:Ahtopol 13885:Sozopol 13840:Rudozem 13820:Pravets 13790:Nikopol 13760:Maglizh 13720:Koynare 13700:Klisura 13680:Kalofer 13649:Gurkovo 13629:Dzhebel 13559:Breznik 13554:Bregovo 13534:Belitsa 13453:Tsarevo 13448:Tryavna 13438:Teteven 13418:Sredets 13403:Simitli 13363:Omurtag 13338:Lukovit 13313:Krichim 13298:Isperih 13293:Hisarya 13167:Radomir 13162:Radnevo 13147:Pomorie 13112:Nesebar 13087:Kavarna 13077:Ihtiman 13052:Chirpan 13027:Balchik 13020:10,000+ 12986:Smolyan 12966:Samokov 12961:Razgrad 12956:Petrich 12946:Montana 12921:Karlovo 12884:20,000+ 12840:Haskovo 12835:Gabrovo 12830:Dobrich 12813:50,000+ 12757:Plovdiv 12730:capital 12617:below ( 12055:trud.bg 12005:15 July 11285:14 July 11206:14 July 11180:14 July 11154:14 July 11128:14 July 11102:14 July 11076:14 July 11047:14 July 11021:14 July 10995:14 July 10969:14 July 10943:14 July 10887:14 July 10861:14 July 10780:14 July 10735:14 July 10095:16 July 9213:, p. 36 9173:: 9097:27 June 9074:, с. 18 8992:27 June 7596:"София" 7365:15 July 7321:24 June 7071:27 June 6936:"Sofia" 6679:15 July 6397:Private 6336:Yerevan 6325:, Spain 6259:Tbilisi 6222:, China 6207:Salalah 6170:, Qatar 6116:Algiers 6101:twinned 5831:Plovdiv 5739:Melexis 5735:Visteon 5675:Ubisoft 5610:by the 5591:Economy 5486:Plovdiv 5478:widowed 5301:967,214 5290:801,111 5279:644,727 5268:436,623 5260:+179.2% 5257:287,095 5249:+237.1% 5246:102,812 5188:Ihtiman 4933:Vitosha 4886:Tourism 4853:Nova TV 4724:art to 4586:Culture 4264:114,910 4203:Vitosha 4158:102,899 4151:Mladost 4070:Ilinden 3935:Slatina 3881:Serdika 3773:Sredets 3761:Extent 3669: 3654: 3637: 3620: 3603: 3597:Revival 3586: 3569: 3552: 3503:Vitosha 3499:Balkans 3497:in the 3491:Vitosha 3467:Western 3320:Vitosha 3233:In the 3214:in 1944 3183:) from 3113:Samokov 3109:Rumelia 3101:Vatican 3088:hammams 3050:), and 3012:Muslims 3004:Rumelia 2969:Plovdiv 2953:Balkans 2943:), the 2937:Rumelia 2883:Kaloyan 2806:Preslav 2802:Peter I 2794:Omurtag 2759:Kaloyan 2734:of the 2685:). The 2681:(under 2589:turrets 2569:Ptolemy 2558:Crassus 2502:Slatina 2471:trident 2461:Strymon 2430:History 2191:(38.5) 2116:(1.57) 2111:(1.50) 2106:(2.12) 2101:(2.06) 2096:(2.09) 2091:(2.55) 2086:(3.21) 2081:(2.88) 2076:(2.06) 2071:(1.78) 2066:(1.40) 2061:(1.41) 2042:(−6.0) 2032:(21.9) 2022:(38.3) 2017:(41.5) 2012:(36.5) 2007:(28.0) 2002:(21.4) 1977:(42.5) 1972:(27.7) 1967:(35.4) 1962:(43.3) 1957:(51.6) 1947:(59.5) 1942:(56.1) 1937:(49.6) 1932:(41.5) 1927:(34.0) 1922:(27.7) 1917:(25.0) 1907:(51.6) 1902:(33.4) 1897:(42.6) 1892:(52.5) 1887:(62.2) 1882:(70.7) 1877:(70.9) 1872:(66.9) 1867:(59.9) 1862:(51.6) 1857:(42.4) 1852:(34.9) 1847:(31.1) 1837:(61.5) 1832:(40.3) 1827:(51.3) 1822:(63.7) 1817:(73.9) 1812:(82.9) 1807:(82.0) 1802:(77.4) 1797:(70.5) 1792:(62.1) 1787:(52.5) 1782:(43.7) 1777:(38.3) 1762:(70.3) 1757:(78.4) 1752:(92.5) 1747:(98.8) 1732:(99.0) 1727:(93.4) 1722:(87.1) 1712:(72.0) 1600:Climate 1592:). 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