4266:
4280:
179:
1904:
835:
2001:
209:
3460:]) once the most important inland port of France (18th century). While boats could not sail on the river Seine because of the windings, they could sail to Orléans on the river Loire with the wind in their back. Then the merchandise was brought to Paris by roadways. Wine, and sugar from the colonies, were shipped to Orléans where they were stored and refined. Vinegar is still a city speciality due to the lapsing of wine stocks during the shipment. One can admire the old pavement of the docks (18th and 19th centuries) on the north bank of the river in the city and on the island in the middle, that was used to channel the water
4210:
2221:
4252:
1990:
4075:
971:(2.54 in) of precipitation on average. Precipitation days vary more, with less of them in the summer months than in the other seasons. Humidity is high year-round but decreases slightly in summer. July and August only have their humidity at 72% but December has 90% humidity on average. Orléans receives 1,767.3 hours of sunshine annually, with summer being the sunniest season and winter being the least sunny season. August, receiving 224.6 hours of sunshine on average, is the sunniest month, and December, receiving 56.6 hours of sunshine on average, has the least amount of sunshine.
91:
84:
4144:
4238:
73:
967:), similar to much of central France. July, the warmest month, has an average temperature of 19.4 °C (66.9 °F) and a high of 25.4 °C (77.7 °F), while January, the coldest month, has an average temperature of 3.9 °C (39.0 °F) and an average low temperature of 1.1 °C (34.0 °F), although February has a lower average low than January at 0.9 °C (33.6 °F). The record high temperature is 41.3 °C (106.3 °F) recorded in July, while the record low temperature of −19.8 °C (−3.6 °F) was recorded in January.
7727:
116:
715:
126:
3233:
2240:. During the war, the American Air Force heavily bombed the city and the train station, causing much damage. The city was one of the first to be rebuilt after the war: the reconstruction plan and city improvement initiated by Jean Kérisel and Jean Royer was adopted as early as 1943, and work began as early as the start of 1945. This reconstruction in part identically reproduced what had been lost, such as Royale and its arcades, but also used innovative prefabrication techniques, such as îlot 4 under the direction of the architect
3299:(early 15th century) (otherwise named hôtel Brachet, formerly "The King's house"), real gothic-renaissance style château made of bricks. Nowadays housing the Administrative Court of Orléans. One can admire its frontage from the entrance in the rue de la Bretonnerie. Yet, the building – which sheltered the highest figures of the kingdom passing by the city, and maybe some kings themselves (Henri IV, Louis XIII, Louis XIV of France) – can easily be observed from its gardens, opened to the public (entrance rue d'Alsace-Lorraine).
1663:
62:
4224:
3249:
3257:
3241:
2961:
1916:
897:
3958:
1614:
1973:
4088:
4010:
3265:
4186:
2849:
1839:. Goar established his capital in Orléans. His successors later took possession of the estates in the region between Orléans and Paris. Installed in Orléans and along the Loire, they were unruly (killing the town's senators when they felt they had been paid too slowly or too little) and resented by the local inhabitants. Many inhabitants around the present city have names bearing witness to the Alan presence – Allaines. Also many places in the region bear names of Alan origin.
2257:
3225:
4062:
3217:
5215:
5150:
3997:
3816:
2793:
4114:
3984:
4101:
2953:
7466:
6362:
4036:
3971:
4049:
4023:
2945:
4198:
216:
186:
3675:
that has been extensively restored in the past few years. In fact it corresponds to the portion of the modern city which is enclosed by the
Boulevards. Many historical monuments remain in the non-pedestrian sectors of the city (for example, at rue Notre-Dame-de-Recouvrance, at rue des Carmes, at rue de la Bretonnerie, at Square Saint-Aignan).
970:
Precipitation is evenly distributed year-round, with Orléans receiving 642.5 millimetres (25.30 in) of precipitation annually. However, some months are slightly wetter than others, with the driest month receiving 44.4 millimetres (1.75 in) of rain and the wettest receiving 64.4 millimetres
3674:
Many historical houses and mansions (hundreds) can still be admired in the city centre, which is one of the largest in France due to the great importance of the city until the 20th century. The historical centre dating back to the 15th century extends far beyond the limits of the pedestrian sector
3431:
entered the city in 1429 by the "Bourgogne" gatehouse situated at its Easter end. Until today it is still giving access to the "Prefecture", where the "Prefet" (officer who represents the French State in the Region) lives, many pubs, night clubs, restaurants and shops such as the "Galeries
1648:, and whose commerce boosted other aspects of the local economy, such as sweets, chocolate manufacturing, and paper for wrapping. In the 18th century, Orleans also acquired a reputation for producing vinegar, from local vineyards as well as wine traveling up the Loire.
1673:
Boats on the river were traditionally flat-bottomed boats, with large but foldable masts so the sails could gather wind from above the river banks, but the masts could be lowered in order to allow the boats to pass under bridges. These vessels are known as "gabarre",
3530:, former city hall, flanked by its bell tower (15th century). It nowadays houses the city's school of music. This is a magnificent piece of late gothic secular architecture (15th century) that calls to mind the famous and much more recent Parisian city hall.
1969:. The city's inhabitants have continued to remain faithful and grateful to her to this day, calling her "la pucelle d'Orléans" (the maid of Orléans), offering her a middle-class house in the city, and contributing to her ransom when she was taken prisoner.
2142:
The Dukes of Orléans hardly ever visited their city since, as brothers or cousins of the king, they took such a major role in court life that they could hardly ever leave. The duchy of Orléans was the largest of the French duchies, starting at
2247:
The big city of former times is today an average-sized city of 250,000 inhabitants. It is still using its strategically central position less than an hour from the French capital to attract businesses interested in reducing transport costs.
1735:
was transformed into an outdoor swimming pool in the 1960s, then filled in. It was reopened in 2007 for the "fêtes de Loire." There are plans to revive use of the canal for recreation and install a pleasure-boat port there.
2067:(who had drawn on Calvin's work in his separation from Rome) offered to fund a scholarship at the university. Many other Protestants were sheltered by the city. Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, better known by his pseudonym
910:) is to be found a small hill (102 m (335 ft) at the pont Georges-V, 110 m (360 ft) at the Place du Martroi) which gently rises to 125 m (410 ft) at la Croix Fleury, at the limits of
2295:
of 1861, states that it is "Or, with three hearts in gules", without the chief of France. Faulty designs sometimes describe it as "gules, three fleurs de lys argent, and on a chief azure three fleurs de lys Or."
2936:, in the northern suburbs. Most long-distance trains call only at the Les Aubrais-Orléans station, which offers connections to Paris, Lille, Tours, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Nevers, and several regional destinations.
716:
1923:
The city was always a strategic point on the Loire, for it was sited at the river's most northerly point, and thus its closest point to Paris. There were few bridges over the dangerous river
771:
to the commercial exchanges resulting from the river. An important river trade port, it was the headquarters of the community of merchants frequenting the Loire. It was the capital of the
2845:. The first tram line was inaugurated November 20, 2000 and the second line on June 30, 2012. The network contains 29.3 km of rail. The annual ridership was 18.46 million in 2022.
4356:
3625:. This street concentrates many particular mansions, of all styles and ages (15th to 20th centuries). High society members, politicians, barristers, doctors... continue to live there.
3354:
studied and taught. The
University was so famous that it attracted students from all over Europe, particularly Germany. The city of Orléans is one of the cradles of Protestantism.
796:
3318:, and suffered the same fate himself. This is a classic style princely residence (and even royal, since Philippe Égalité's heir accessed the throne of France under the name of
5173:
4949:
4912:
6350:
3420:(Place du Martroi). It was built in the 14th century. It can be seen through a window in the subterranean car-park under the square, or visited under certain conditions.
7454:
3783:
4966:
4492:
6317:
1640:
The Loire was formerly an important navigation and trading route, and is at the heart of the city's foundation in the second century BC as a center of trade or
1959:
930:
6328:
5160:
3310:(1747–1793), cousin of the King Louis XVI. He was surnamed "Philippe Égalité" / "equality" referring to his support to the 1789 revolutionaries. Nicknamed "
4873:
3450:
2236:
railway station one of their central logistical rail hubs. The Pont
Georges V was renamed "pont des Tourelles". A transit camp for deportees was built at
7432:
800:
1644:. More recently, during the 17th century, the river enabled Orleans to become a major hub for refining sugar, which was imported from the Caribbean via
4858:
4671:
3594:, built in 1140 and demolished in 1760, was the first stone-made bridge of Orléans. When the river Loire is low, one can see remains of it in the water
7693:
4580:
940:
neighbourhood was created, 12 kilometres (7 mi)to the south of the original commune and separated from it by the Val d'Orléans and the river
6343:
5195:
2016:
also greatly contributed to its prosperity, revitalising agriculture in the surrounding area (particularly the exceptionally fertile land around
4594:
241:
7447:
3941:
2012:
was over, the city recovered its former prosperity. The bridge brought in tolls and taxes, as did the merchants passing through the city. King
1685:
1681:
The river's irregular flow strongly limits traffic on it, in particular at its ascent, though this can be overcome by boats being given a tow.
1637:
to the south. This dike is just one part of a vast system of construction that previously allowed the Loire to remain navigable to this point.
5203:
3292:
stayed there. The "Hôtel" was restored in 1850. The building became the town Hall of Orléans in 1790 (weddings are still celebrated inside).
208:
1727:. The canal is no longer used along its whole length. Its route within Orléans runs parallel to the river, separated from it by a wall or
3427:
and surrounding streets, Orléans' main street since the
Antiquity, it's the former Roman decumanus, crossing the city from east to west.
550:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
178:
2311:
leaf, with one leaf at the top and two below, thus making this coat of arms "gules, with three reversed tiercefeuilles in argent, etc".
7629:
6336:
6045:
5020:
3477:
chapel, located within the grounds of the
Madeleine Hospital, it was built in 1713 by Jacques V Gabriel, one of Louis XIV's architects.
4993:
7715:
7440:
4886:
4419:
4279:
3655:(Study and Research Centre on the Internment Camps in Loiret), commemorating over 4,000 Jewish children who were concentrated at the
3619:", located on the "place Sainte Croix", is a small concert hall which can be converted into a ballroom. Its acoustics are remarkable.
4265:
3488:, built at the behest of Philippe Cabu, barrister, in 1547, famous architect Jacques Ier Androuet du Cerceau providing the plans.
4946:
4916:
3688:
6358:
4298:
4809:
4725:
3307:
2172:
5204:
4209:
2036:
to travel along the Loire valley (a fashion begun by the king himself, whose royal domains included the nearby châteaus at
9027:
7462:
4313:
5188:
7723:
4424:
3550:
The "Préfecture" : former
Benedictine monastery, built in 1670 and housing the "Préfecture du Loiret" since 1800.
7731:
7598:
3863:
3664:
9047:
5086:
4813:
4792:
3845:
2194:
of 1870, the city again became strategically important thanks to its geographical position, and was occupied by the
340:
7578:
7518:
5087:
2171:. Inheritances from great families and marriage alliances allowed them to accumulate huge wealth, and one of them,
7618:
4838:
4251:
3656:
961:
2205:
3273:
The Gallo-Roman town-wall on the north side of the cathedral (4th century AD) and along the rue de la Tour-Neuve
2136:
9418:
7025:
6274:
6038:
5367:
5181:
4559:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2020 − Intercommunalité-Métropole de Orléans Métropole (244500468)"
4558:
3841:
3770:
3584:
3333:
which it is often confused with, formerly housing a military school, it was built in the 19th century near the
3280:, built between 1550 and 1555 for Jacques Groslot, "bailli d'Orléans" by Jacques Ier Androuet du Cerceau. King
125:
4338:
2327:), meaning "It is by this heart that lilies flourish" or "This heart makes lilies flourish", referring to the
2071:, also studied law at the University, but was expelled for attending a carnival contrary to university rules.
842:
Orléans is located in the northern bend of the Loire, which crosses from east to west. Orléans belongs to the
9102:
7708:
5737:
4370:
3885:
3361:(end of the 15th century), on Saint-Aignan square. Built at the behest of the king, who particularly revered
885:
Five bridges in the city cross the Loire: Pont de l'Europe, Pont du Maréchal Joffre (also called Pont Neuf),
9057:
8097:
4620:
4395:
2063:
was received and accommodated there (and wrote part of his reforming theses during his stay), and in return
1903:
6279:
5113:
3947:
3668:
2873:(whose bridge over the Loire is outside the commune limits) begins here, heading for the Mediterranean via
1892:
500:
9017:
8692:
5797:
4545:
4237:
312:
9428:
9413:
9297:
9082:
5857:
3439:, it is one of the only medieval defensive towers remaining in the city (still in use at the time of the
3015:
9132:
5892:
5502:
3837:
3796:
Annual week-long classical music festival
Semaines musicales internationales d'Orléans, founded in 1968.
3566:
3100:
2933:
2059:
also contributed to the city's prestige. Specializing in law, it was highly regarded throughout Europe.
1815:
in the region to come to
Orleans and control the rebellious natives and the Visigoths. Accompanying the
978:
Climate data for Orléans, elevation: 123 m (404 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1938–present
900:
886:
347:
9067:
9062:
8417:
5842:
5717:
4689:
4461:
4223:
3888:. The club won the "Coupe de France" of basketball, its first major trophy, in the season 2009 – 2010.
3660:
3376:(this is actually an approximate reconstitution, the original building being bombed in 1940 during the
115:
9122:
8697:
8047:
7508:
5822:
5722:
2878:
2870:
2862:
1704:
Every two years, the
Festival de Loire recalls the role played by the river in the commune's history.
926:(at Saint-Marceau) between the Loire and the Loiret, designated a "zone inondable" (flood-risk zone).
834:
756:. In 2020, the city had 117,026 inhabitants within its municipal boundaries. Orléans is the center of
9438:
9112:
9107:
8442:
7029:
6455:
6031:
4707:
4598:
4396:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2020 − Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 d'Orléans (025)"
3058:
2265:
307:
9002:
8672:
7817:
5837:
5782:
2805:
2139:, and was settled with French inhabitants against the threat from British troops to the north-east.
1871:
by the house of Valois-Orléans. The Valois-Orléans family later acceded to the throne of France via
1701:
owned by the mairie was put in place in August 2007, facing Place de la Loire and containing a bar.
9387:
8992:
8092:
7857:
7701:
7049:
6979:
5832:
5767:
5757:
5752:
5497:
5412:
3826:
3724:
3558:
2176:
2075:
945:
761:
374:
20:
8127:
7797:
5762:
5577:
5427:
5347:
4854:
4649:
4132:
3881:
3606:
3342:
2056:
2049:
2000:
808:
9137:
9097:
9092:
9077:
9007:
8882:
8872:
8787:
8102:
7867:
7777:
6419:
5867:
5852:
5817:
5747:
4751:
4435:
3830:
3572:
1964:
9267:
9127:
8422:
7937:
7837:
7677:
7498:
7402:
6895:
6194:
5882:
3455:
2831:
2220:
2083:
935:
9037:
8827:
8292:
8202:
8172:
5952:
5887:
5872:
5742:
5697:
5592:
5447:
5442:
5402:
5337:
5297:
5237:
4487:
4185:
2885:
2303:, but a stylized or symbolic lily. Certain authors solve the problem by calling this symbol a "
2037:
757:
352:
8912:
8537:
8152:
8052:
8022:
7957:
7842:
6469:
6299:
5812:
1989:
1745:
336:
332:
328:
324:
9381:
9087:
9042:
9032:
8757:
8747:
8182:
7470:
7289:
6905:
6519:
6459:
6370:
6366:
6007:
5807:
5787:
5567:
5487:
5462:
5277:
5165:
4352:
2122:
2064:
2009:
1951:
1919:
15th-century depiction of the French troops attacking an English fort at the siege of Orléans
815:
780:
726:
515:
479:
295:
90:
83:
42:
9433:
9157:
8982:
8852:
8062:
7295:
7079:
5024:
4341:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
4319:
1708:
9332:
9172:
9117:
8972:
8807:
8637:
8492:
8087:
7997:
7967:
7862:
7752:
7165:
7039:
6959:
6249:
5492:
5058:
4997:
4143:
3900:
3892:
3285:
3281:
2117:
When France colonised America, the territory it conquered was immense, including the whole
2091:
2079:
1641:
923:
919:
489:
8457:
8407:
8142:
7802:
5452:
5312:
5262:
4890:
4581:"Vérification - Il y aurait près de 20.000 étudiants à Orléans : Vrai ou faux ?"
4515:
3432:
Lafayette". It is more than a mile long. One can admire many medieval houses on its sides.
2929:
2200:
2098:
1888:
1832:
871:
102:
8:
9072:
8922:
8862:
8767:
8552:
8522:
8482:
8302:
7528:
7486:
7360:
7269:
7249:
6789:
5862:
5847:
5792:
5732:
5692:
5637:
5472:
5332:
5307:
4040:
3106:
2191:
2175:, is sometimes said to have been the richest man in the world at the time. His son, King
1876:
1622:
859:
851:
738:
288:
9408:
8907:
8367:
8147:
8137:
8067:
6609:
6509:
5912:
5477:
5382:
4456:
4371:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2020 − Unité urbaine 2020 d'Orléans (45701)"
4303:
3648:
building named "Les turbulences", an advanced piece of architecture covered with L.E.Ds.
3440:
3373:
1939:
1908:
1860:
819:
788:
72:
9167:
9022:
8977:
8952:
8942:
8867:
8752:
8657:
8432:
8427:
8312:
8307:
8222:
8187:
8117:
8017:
7952:
7942:
7892:
7887:
7877:
7847:
7588:
7189:
6939:
6929:
6899:
6809:
5977:
5802:
5587:
5532:
5527:
5352:
4197:
3289:
3193:
3157:
3088:
3064:
3003:
2916:
2102:
2087:
1880:
911:
776:
46:
8652:
7812:
5662:
5602:
5562:
5089:
A Chronicle of The City's Office Bearers, Chambers, Regalia, Castles & Twin Cities
3009:
2842:
2324:
1864:
9423:
9337:
9282:
9207:
8877:
8782:
8732:
8497:
8342:
8282:
8257:
8167:
7982:
7962:
7902:
7882:
7474:
7319:
7199:
6779:
6559:
6549:
6425:
5987:
5617:
5397:
3362:
3139:
2237:
2118:
1547:
1499:
948:). This quarter's altitude varies from about 100 to 110 m (330 to 360 ft).
772:
734:
442:
319:
283:
9367:
8132:
7972:
7099:
5702:
5517:
3605:
stayed there. It is nowadays housing the international centre for research, part of
3232:
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8847:
8792:
8737:
8592:
8472:
8262:
8177:
7807:
7608:
7235:
7219:
7015:
6849:
6829:
6209:
5932:
5667:
5657:
5652:
5387:
4967:"CERCIL – Study and Research Centre on the Internment Camps in Loiret: Remembrance"
3377:
3319:
3128:
3124:
3116:
3033:
3027:
2972:
2874:
2284:
2229:
630:
624:
568:
9162:
7568:
6865:
6805:
6164:
5507:
3471:(18th century) and his successors (notably an important part of the 18th century).
3163:
3052:
2801:
721:) is a city in north-central France, about 120 kilometres (74 miles) southwest of
61:
9357:
9287:
9212:
8927:
8842:
8687:
8662:
8647:
8632:
8602:
8287:
8267:
8157:
8042:
7932:
7558:
7209:
6815:
6775:
6739:
6439:
6415:
6405:
6385:
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4953:
4796:
4520:
4014:
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3187:
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2990:
2187:
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1651:
With the increase in size of ocean-going ships, large ships can now navigate the
957:
847:
709:
562:
8932:
6599:
4994:"Orléans tourisme : musées à Orléans (Orléans tourism: Museums in Orléans)"
3571:, the oldest bridge of the city. Built between 1751 and 1760, at the request of
2960:
2125:), from its mouth to its source at the borders of Canada. Its capital was named
2105:, and work on it took a century. It thus is a mix of late Renaissance and early
1915:
896:
9362:
8967:
8892:
8822:
8812:
8772:
8762:
8597:
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8512:
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8037:
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6645:
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5302:
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3347:
3322:). It is part of a public park opened to the public (via the Solférino street).
3145:
3133:
3070:
2984:
2299:
The "cœurs de lys", or heart of a lily, is not a true lily, which would have 6
2209:
2017:
1972:
1955:
1856:
1824:
1712:
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1613:
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5917:
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5247:
3659:
cycling arena in Paris in July 1942, after which they were interned at either
3264:
3021:
9402:
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9302:
9217:
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3544:(16th century), which can be admired from the public square "Jacques Bouchet"
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was rebuilt several times. The present structure had its first stone laid by
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4876:, Service Technique des Remontées Mécaniques et des Transports Guidés, p. 8.
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3314:" he voted in favour of the death penalty against his own cousin the king
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863:
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Statue of Calvin, by Daniel Leclercq, facing the Calvinist temple (2009).
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3387:
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3181:
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2127:
2060:
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1800:("city of Aurelian") after himself. The name later evolved into Orléans.
1732:
823:
792:
784:
105:, place du Martroi, the equestrian statue of Joan of Arc, bridge George-V
19:
This article is about the French commune of Orléans. For other uses, see
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3394:. This statue was damaged during the Second World War, then repaired by
3228:
16th/17th buildings found rue de l'Escure, in front of the Hôtel Groslot
3224:
1938:
des Tourelles" protected access to the bridge. This was the site of the
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World-wide current events of 16 May 1941, available on the site of the
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View of the Cathedral and the Hotel Groslot, from the Hotel public parc
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during the Johannic Holidays which has been listed in the inventory of
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Rapport annuel 2022 Parc - trafic - événements d’exploitation Tramways
3988:
3409:, also bombed during the Second World War, only the frontage resisted.
3350:, in which, among many other great historical figures, the Protestant
3346:(a 15th-century building housing the thesis room), founded in 1306 by
2800:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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866:, 120 kilometres southwest of Paris, is bordered to the north by the
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4973:. Berlin, Germany: Stiftung Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas
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3653:
Centre d'étude et de recherche sur les camps d'internement du Loiret
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5153: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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791:. Every first week of May since 1432, the city pays homage to the
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1819:, the Alans crossed the Loire in 408. One of their groups, under
1816:
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879:
460:
8357:
3575:, administrator and civil engineer. It was renamed in honour of
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1883:
became one of the few French monarchs to be crowned outside of
1828:
1656:
1645:
855:
730:
300:
276:
4887:"Tribunal administratif d'Orléans : Histoire du tribunal"
3601:, former Bishop's Palace. It was built between 1635 and 1641.
2952:
2109:
styles, and one of the last cathedrals to be built in France.
1851:
era, the city was capital of the Kingdom of Orléans following
1803:
In 442 Flavius Aetius, the Roman commander in Gaul, requested
580:
9202:
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5282:
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4113:
4074:
4066:
4048:
4022:
3970:
3561:, is an inclined bow-string ark bridge particularly original.
3334:
3306:(18th century) and its gardens, manor built at the behest of
2997:
2300:
2273:
2156:
2045:
1928:
1924:
1884:
1812:
1778:
1770:
1720:
890:
745:
722:
669:
147:
3036:(born 1975), actress, not born in Orléans, but grew up there
2928:
Orléans is served by two main railway stations: the central
2032:, the city benefited from its becoming fashionable for rich
678:
657:
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571:
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6515:
6489:
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6435:
6395:
6284:
6244:
6108:
6087:
4780:
de Jacques Debal (Coll. Galliae civitates, Lyon, PUL, 1996)
3922:
3443:). It nowadays houses the city's archaeological department.
2907:
1931:
and Paris – one of medieval France's three richest cities.
1820:
1804:
1773:
stronghold, one of the principal towns of the tribe of the
690:
687:
663:
642:
607:
604:
583:
4827:
L'architecture moderne en France, du chaos à la croissance
2090:. He died in the Hôtel Groslot in Orléans, with his queen
1678:
and so on, and may be viewed by tourists near pont Royal.
748:
nestled in the heart of the Loire Valley, classified as a
6389:
5127:
4357:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
764:
has a population of 454,208, the 20th largest in France.
538:
4493:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1707:
On the river's north bank, near the town centre, is the
4628:
Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records
893:), Pont René-Thinat and Pont de Vierzon (rail bridge).
101:
Top to bottom, left to right: Rue Jeanne d'Arc and the
4650:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Orléans – altitude 123m"
2179:, inherited the Penthièvre and Condé family fortunes.
1601:
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990)
818:
in Quebec, Canada, takes its name from Orléans, as do
696:
693:
672:
654:
633:
613:
610:
589:
586:
28:
Prefecture and commune in Centre-Val de Loire, France
5048:, Identifiants et référentials, retrieved 6 May 2018
3651:
Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv at the
3547:
The mansions, rue d'Escure (17th and 18th centuries)
1927:, but Orléans had one of them, and so became – with
684:
660:
639:
601:
577:
4971:
Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance
3398:, father of the famous 1950s to 1980s French actor.
3386:, heart of the city, with the equestrian statue of
681:
666:
645:
595:
574:
6053:
4851:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
4726:"C. Julius Caesar, Gallic War, Book 7, chapter 28"
1621:In Orléans, the Loire is separated by a submerged
4595:"Climatological Information for Besançon, France"
9400:
4937:J. DEBAL, Orléans : Une Ville, Une Histoire
4597:. Meteo France. 14 February 2019. Archived from
3252:View from the public park, rue d'Alsace-Lorraine
1831:when he invaded Gaul in 451, taking part in the
878:) and Orléans-la-Source neighbourhood, and the
4158:IAE: Institut d'Administration des Entreprises
3942:List of twin towns and sister cities in France
3906:There is also a semi-professional rugby team,
3638:by Paul Belmondo, aside the rue Royale (1955).
2074:From 13 December 1560 to 31 January 1561, the
1750:
889:(also called Pont Royal, carrying the commune
7709:
7448:
6344:
6039:
5189:
5018:
4991:
4170:SUPINFO: Higher education in Computer Science
3935:
3495:, 16th century. Today's Charles-Péguy Center.
2576:
2357:
1785:were massacred and the city was destroyed by
811:, hosting more than 20,000 students in 2019.
760:that has a population of 290,346. The larger
4161:IUP: Institut universitaire professionnalisé
1994:Aurelia Franciae civitas ad Ligeri flu. sita
4829:, tome 2, éd. Picard, 1999, pp. 28 et 37–38
4173:EXIA CESI: School of Industrial Engineering
4147:The University campus. Château de la Source
3913:The city also has very well known clubs in
3844:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3024:(1790–1857), classical pianist and composer
1907:Orléans in September 1428, the time of the
1855:'s division of the kingdom, then under the
1731:, with a promenade along the top. Its last
1633:to the north, no longer navigable, and the
1608:
752:, where the river curves south towards the
141:
7716:
7702:
7455:
7441:
6351:
6337:
6046:
6032:
5196:
5182:
5158:
4642:
4486:
4339:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
3928:In 2012, Orléans hosted a stage finish of
2861:Orléans is an autoroute intersection: the
4947:Les Français érigent une statue de Calvin
4541:
4539:
4451:
4449:
4390:
4388:
4345:
3864:Learn how and when to remove this message
3416:, discovered in 1986 under the statue of
2208:and based itself not far from Orléans at
2121:(whose first European name was the River
156: "This heart makes lilies flourish"
7358:
4415:
4413:
4167:ESCEM: School of Business and Management
4155:IUT: University Institutes of Technology
4142:
3708:City Historical and Archeological Museum
3631:, 19th-century bourgeoisie style houses.
3263:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3215:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2847:
2255:
2219:
1999:
1988:
1971:
1914:
1902:
1661:
1612:
895:
833:
3612:The courthouse (18th to 20th centuries)
3268:View from the public park of the palace
3220:Former City Hall and Joan of Arc statue
3211:
9401:
5114:Bibliography of the history of Orléans
4536:
4446:
4385:
4164:ESAD Orléans: School of Art and Design
2869:) links to the commune outskirts, and
2319:"Hoc vernant lilia corde" (granted by
1954:, with the help of the royal generals
1789:in 52 BC. In the late 3rd century AD,
797:intangible cultural heritage in France
7697:
7436:
6332:
6027:
5177:
4844:
4410:
4363:
4139:area in southern part of the commune.
2331:, symbol of the French royal family.
2184:Compagnies ferroviaires Paris-Orléans
1617:The Loire as it flows through Orléans
783:, particularly known for the role of
708:
401:3,422 km (1,321 sq mi)
393:289.5 km (111.8 sq mi)
5169:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4749:
4546:Population en historique depuis 1968
3842:adding citations to reliable sources
3809:
3148:(1834–1903), writer and musicologist
2856:
2786:
1842:
779:and played an important role in the
4712:Archives Orleans Ville et Metropole
4694:Archives Orleans Ville et Metropole
2836:
2819:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2020)
1946:to enter and lift the siege of the
1898:
767:The city owes its development from
385:27.5 km (10.6 sq mi)
152:
13:
5159:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
4135:: the University campus is in the
3202:(1904–1944), jurist and politician
3142:(1570–1632), Renaissance architect
2571:
2352:
2215:
14:
9450:
5128:Orléans commune official web site
5118:
5019:Patrice Gabin (13 October 2007).
4992:Patrice Gabin (13 October 2007).
4314:Roman Catholic Diocese of Orléans
4152:Polytech Orléans: Engineer school
3667:, and eventually deported to the
922:to about 95 m (312 ft)
854:, which was in 2000 inscribed by
7725:
7464:
6360:
5213:
5148:
4672:"Orleans, emporium des Carnutes"
4278:
4264:
4250:
4236:
4222:
4208:
4196:
4184:
4112:
4099:
4086:
4073:
4060:
4047:
4034:
4021:
4008:
3995:
3982:
3969:
3956:
3814:
3236:A half-timbered house in Orleans
3055:(1509–1546), scholar and printer
2791:
2167:. The duke's son bore the title
1796:rebuilt the city and renamed it
1781:held their annual assembly. The
914:. Conversely, the south (on the
744:Orléans is located on the river
629:
567:
529:(avg. 116 m or 381 ft)
527:90–124 m (295–407 ft)
214:
207:
184:
177:
124:
114:
89:
82:
71:
60:
16:Prefecture and commune in France
5107:
5051:
5046:"Festivals de musique – France"
5039:
5012:
4985:
4959:
4956:, sur le site Bonnenouvelle.ch.
4940:
4931:
4913:"La Motte Sanguin - Orleans.fr"
4905:
4879:
4867:
4832:
4819:
4802:
4783:
4770:
4743:
4718:
4700:
4682:
4664:
4613:
4587:
4573:
4551:
3629:Mansions, rue d'Alsace-Lorraine
3623:Mansions, rue de la Bretonnerie
3308:Louis-Philippe, Duke of Orléans
2291:." Charle Grandmaison, in the
2224:US Army medics in Orléans, 1944
2204:was formed under the orders of
1984:
452: • Metro density
433: • Urban density
228:Show map of Centre-Val de Loire
215:
185:
6275:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis
6054:Cities in France by population
4521:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
4508:
4480:
4331:
3689:Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans
3405:(XVIIIe), located next to the
3372:, where she stayed during the
3297:hôtel de la Vieille Intendance
3184:(born 1982), basketball player
3178:(born 1989), basketball player
3166:(1873–1914), poet and essayist
2987:(born 1995), basketball player
2968:Orléans is the birthplace of:
2206:General d'Aurelle de Paladines
870:region, more specifically the
807:and re-founded in 1966 as the
725:. It is the prefecture of the
1:
5021:"Park and Gardens in Orléans"
4839:Grand Larousse encyclopédique
4676:Archeologie Orleans Metropole
4496:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
4325:
2334:
2198:on 13 October that year. The
2182:1852 saw the creation of the
2004:The Renaissance Hôtel Groslot
1823:, joined the Roman forces of
962:Köppen climate classification
929:At the end of the 1960s, the
5144:official web site of Orléans
4778:Cenabum, Aurelianis, Orléans
4776:For an exact etymology, see
4126:
3778:(the Republic of the Centre)
3669:Auschwitz extermination camp
3467:(former hospital), built by
3244:15th century city hall tower
3190:(born 1993), football player
3154:(born 1992), football player
3030:(born 1967), football player
2981:(born 1977), football player
2825:
2272:, 1882, Orléans's arms are "
2112:
1942:on 8 May 1429 which allowed
1893:Daimbert, Archbishop of Sens
829:
801:Europe's oldest universities
417:4,200/km (11,000/sq mi)
7:
9298:Vieilles-Maisons-sur-Joudry
5211:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4292:
3016:Jean-Baptiste Marc Bourgery
2251:
2232:, the German army made the
1859:it became the capital of a
1751:Prehistory and Roman Empire
1451:Average precipitation days
1237:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1097:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
906:To the north of the Loire (
10:
9455:
9068:Saint-Hilaire-sur-Puiseaux
9063:Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin
9058:Saint-Hilaire-les-Andrésis
8098:La Chapelle-Saint-Sépulcre
7619:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
5843:Saint-Hilaire-Saint-Mesmin
5111:
4855:Commune data sheet Orléans
4690:"Les raffineries de sucre"
4462:Collins English Dictionary
4353:"Populations légales 2021"
4177:
3939:
3936:Twin towns – sister cities
3679:
3599:Palais épiscopal d'Orléans
3486:house of Diane de Poitiers
3437:Tour Blanche / White Tower
3288:, Henri III of France and
3284:died there in 1560. Kings
3206:
3196:(born 1969), racing driver
3097:(1881–1947), racing driver
3085:(born 1969), racing driver
3006:(born 1957), racing driver
2975:(born 1982), French writer
2923:
2829:
2343:
2234:Orléans Fleury-les-Aubrais
1743:
1739:
1600:
1592:
977:
951:
18:
9376:
9113:Saint-Maurice-sur-Fessard
9108:Saint-Maurice-sur-Aveyron
9028:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois
7743:
7628:
7485:
7368:
7357:
7353:
6381:
6313:
6147:
6101:
6075:
6059:
5368:Chênehutte-Trèves-Cunault
5223:
4630:(in French). Meteo France
3585:Britain's role in the war
3331:Hôtel de la Motte-Sanguin
3304:hôtel de la Motte-Sanguin
3045:Satchela Evrard Djedje (
2939:
2818:
2784:
2370:—
2307:", defined as a stemless
2266:Victor Adolphe Malte-Brun
1545:
1497:
1450:
1376:
1306:
1236:
1166:
1096:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
549:
533:
523:
507:
486:
469:
459:
451:
440:
436:990/km (2,600/sq mi)
432:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
363:
358:
346:
318:
306:
294:
282:
272:
237:
171:
162:
138:
110:
53:
40:
33:
9133:Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin
8993:Saint-Aignan-le-Jaillard
8093:La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin
7858:Bazoches-les-Gallerandes
5893:Saint-Pryvé-Saint-Mesmin
5833:Saint-Germain-sur-Vienne
5768:Saint-Saturnin-sur-Loire
5758:Saint-Mathurin-sur-Loire
5753:Saint-Martin-de-la-Place
5738:Saint-Clément-des-Levées
5503:La Chaussée-Saint-Victor
5498:La Chapelle-Saint-Mesmin
5080:
4799:. Accessed January 2016.
4708:"Le vinaigre et Orleans"
3805:
3790:
3754:
3725:Parc Floral de la Source
3715:
3542:Study of Jacques Bouchet
3507:Hôtel Pommeret d'Orléans
3312:the richest man on earth
3079:(1844–1904), neurologist
2934:Gare des Aubrais-Orléans
2314:
1711:, which connects to the
1669:, replica paddle steamer
1609:The Loire and navigation
946:Parc Floral de la Source
944:(whose source is in the
21:Orleans (disambiguation)
9123:Saint-Péravy-la-Colombe
9078:Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle
9008:Saint-Brisson-sur-Loire
8873:Ouzouer-sous-Bellegarde
8788:La Neuville-sur-Essonne
8103:La Chapelle-sur-Aveyron
8048:Césarville-Dossainville
7868:Beauchamps-sur-Huillard
7509:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
6420:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
5853:Saint-Jean-de-la-Ruelle
5823:Saint-Étienne-de-Chigny
5818:Sainte-Gemmes-sur-Loire
5748:Saint-Jean-des-Mauvrets
4652:(in French). Infoclimat
4436:Oxford University Press
3768:La République du Centre
3573:Daniel-Charles Trudaine
3569:/ George V Royal bridge
3390:at its centre, made by
2993:(1877–1965), geographer
2293:Dictionnaire Héraldique
1934:On the south bank the "
1887:when he was crowned in
956:Orléans experiences an
803:was created in 1306 by
455:130/km (340/sq mi)
143:Hoc Vernant Lilia Corde
9048:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
9038:Saint-Firmin-sur-Loire
9018:Saint-Denis-de-l'Hôtel
9003:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
8828:Ondreville-sur-Essonne
8673:Ménestreau-en-Villette
8293:Crottes-en-Pithiverais
8173:Chevillon-sur-Huillard
7818:Auvilliers-en-Gâtinais
5888:Saint-Pierre-des-Corps
5873:Saint-Michel-sur-Loire
5838:Saint-Gervais-la-Forêt
5798:Saint-Denis-de-l'Hôtel
5783:Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire
5743:Saint-Jean-de-la-Croix
4286:Statue of Joan of Arc.
4148:
3711:Natural Science Museum
3535:House of Jean Dalibert
3269:
3261:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3172:(1722–1794), physician
3136:(1857–1934), historian
3091:(1550–1613), physician
3067:(1948–2020), historian
3018:(1797–1849), anatomist
3012:(1885-1966), diplomat.
2965:
2957:
2949:
2877:(where it becomes the
2853:
2841:TAO manages buses and
2287:, three fleurs de lys
2261:
2225:
2005:
1997:
1981:
1920:
1912:
1670:
1618:
903:
839:
142:
103:Sainte-Croix Cathedral
9419:Prefectures in France
9103:Saint-Martin-sur-Ocre
9088:Saint-Loup-des-Vignes
9033:Saint-Firmin-des-Bois
8758:Le Moulinet-sur-Solin
8748:Mormant-sur-Vernisson
8418:Ferrières-en-Gâtinais
8183:Chevry-sous-le-Bignon
8128:Châteauneuf-sur-Loire
7798:Augerville-la-Rivière
7290:Territoire de Belfort
5808:Saint-Denis-sur-Loire
5788:Saint-Claude-de-Diray
5763:Saint-Rémy-la-Varenne
5578:Lignières-de-Touraine
5568:Les Rosiers-sur-Loire
5488:La Chapelle-sur-Loire
5463:Ingrandes-de-Touraine
5348:Châteauneuf-sur-Loire
5278:Blaison-Saint-Sulpice
5166:Catholic Encyclopedia
5095:, Dundee City Council
4730:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4432:UK English Dictionary
4146:
4133:University of Orléans
3886:French first division
3882:Orléans Loiret Basket
3607:University of Orléans
3521:maison de la coquille
3343:University of Orléans
3282:François II of France
3267:
3259:
3251:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3219:
3160:(born 1947), composer
3109:(1876–1932), sculptor
3061:(born 1954), composer
3049:) (born 1992), singer
3042:(1948–2020), linguist
3000:) (born 1990), singer
2963:
2955:
2947:
2851:
2843:tram lines in Orléans
2340:Historical population
2259:
2223:
2076:French States-General
2065:Henry VIII of England
2057:University of Orléans
2003:
1992:
1975:
1918:
1906:
1665:
1616:
899:
882:region to the south.
837:
809:University of Orléans
488: • Summer (
9333:Villeneuve-sur-Conie
9268:Treilles-en-Gâtinais
9173:La Selle-sur-le-Bied
9128:Saint-Père-sur-Loire
9098:Saint-Martin-d'Abbat
8973:Rouvray-Sainte-Croix
8808:Nogent-sur-Vernisson
8693:Mézières-en-Gâtinais
8638:Marcilly-en-Villette
8493:Greneville-en-Beauce
8443:Fréville-du-Gâtinais
8423:La Ferté-Saint-Aubin
8088:La Chapelle-Onzerain
7998:Briarres-sur-Essonne
7968:Bouzonville-aux-Bois
7938:Bordeaux-en-Gâtinais
7863:Bazoches-sur-le-Betz
7838:Barville-en-Gâtinais
7753:Aillant-sur-Milleron
7499:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
7487:Metropolitan regions
7361:Overseas departments
7030:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
6896:Châlons-en-Champagne
6456:Charleville-Mézières
6250:Boulogne-Billancourt
6195:Saint-Denis, Réunion
5883:Saint-Père-sur-Loire
5868:Saint-Martin-d'Abbat
5493:La Chapelle-aux-Naux
5065:(in French). Orléans
5063:orleans-metropole.fr
4752:"Orléans - LAROUSSE"
4750:Larousse, Éditions.
4316:Bishopric of Orléans
3901:Championnat National
3838:improve this section
3784:Radio Campus Orléans
3773:26 June 2011 at the
3729:Motte Sanguin garden
3684:Museums in Orléans:
3370:House of Joan of Arc
3212:Historical landmarks
3103:(1567–1614), Arabist
3073:(1878–1968), cyclist
3059:Joël-François Durand
2832:Transport in Orléans
2276:, three caillous in
2084:Catherine de Médicis
2082:, the eldest son of
2080:Francis II of France
2028:. Later, during the
1798:civitas Aurelianorum
1761:, Aureliana Civitas.
1027:Record high °C (°F)
414: • Density
341:La Ferté-Saint-Aubin
9083:Saint-Jean-le-Blanc
9073:Saint-Jean-de-Braye
8923:Pithiviers-le-Vieil
8913:Pierrefitte-ès-Bois
8863:Ouvrouer-les-Champs
8768:Nancray-sur-Rimarde
8553:Jouy-en-Pithiverais
8538:Intville-la-Guétard
8523:Huisseau-sur-Mauves
8303:Dammarie-en-Puisaye
8153:Châtillon-sur-Loire
8053:Chailly-en-Gâtinais
7958:Bouilly-en-Gâtinais
7843:Batilly-en-Gâtinais
7529:Centre-Val de Loire
7050:Pyrénées-Orientales
5863:Saint-Laurent-Nouan
5858:Saint-Jean-le-Blanc
5848:Saint-Jean-de-Braye
5813:Saint-Dyé-sur-Loire
5793:Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire
5733:Rochefort-sur-Loire
5693:Ouvrouer-les-Champs
5638:Montlouis-sur-Loire
5443:Fontevraud-l'Abbaye
5333:Chalonnes-sur-Loire
5308:Candes-Saint-Martin
5298:Brain-sur-l'Authion
4952:6 July 2011 at the
4795:20 May 2020 at the
4359:. 28 December 2023.
4216:Hospital Madeleine.
4203:Place Sainte-Croix.
3891:Orléans also has a
3732:Charpenterie garden
3617:salle de l'Institut
3327:school of artillery
2919:From Paris to Spain
2341:
2270:La France Illustrée
2192:Franco-Prussian War
2128:la Nouvelle-Orléans
2078:after the death of
1746:Timeline of Orléans
1667:L'Inexplosible n°22
1307:Record low °C (°F)
1167:Daily mean °C (°F)
860:World Heritage Site
852:Chalonnes-sur-Loire
750:World Heritage Site
739:Centre-Val de Loire
364: • Mayor
289:Centre-Val de Loire
253: /
165:Location of Orléans
9429:Gallia Lugdunensis
9414:Communes of Loiret
9168:La Selle-en-Hermoy
9158:Sceaux-du-Gâtinais
9093:Saint-Lyé-la-Forêt
9023:Saint-Denis-en-Val
8983:Rozières-en-Beauce
8978:Rouvres-Saint-Jean
8953:Quiers-sur-Bezonde
8943:Pressigny-les-Pins
8883:Ouzouer-sur-Trézée
8868:Ouzouer-des-Champs
8853:Oussoy-en-Gâtinais
8753:Morville-en-Beauce
8698:Mézières-lez-Cléry
8658:Marigny-les-Usages
8433:Fontenay-sur-Loing
8428:Fleury-les-Aubrais
8313:Dampierre-en-Burly
8308:Dammarie-sur-Loing
8223:Conflans-sur-Loing
8188:Chilleurs-aux-Bois
8118:Charmont-en-Beauce
8063:Châlette-sur-Loing
8018:Bucy-Saint-Liphard
7953:Bougy-lez-Neuville
7893:Le Bignon-Mirabeau
7878:Beaulieu-sur-Loire
7848:Batilly-en-Puisaye
7778:Aschères-le-Marché
7589:Nouvelle-Aquitaine
7296:Évry-Courcouronnes
6930:Meurthe-et-Moselle
5978:Varennes-sur-Loire
5803:Saint-Denis-en-Val
5588:Lussault-sur-Loire
5533:La Ville-aux-Dames
5528:La Roche-Clermault
5353:Chaumont-sur-Loire
5161:Diocese of Orléans
5059:"Les villes amies"
5027:on 13 October 2007
5000:on 13 October 2007
4841:in 10 volumes, 163
4561:(in French). INSEE
4398:(in French). INSEE
4373:(in French). INSEE
4320:La Source, Orléans
4299:Council of Orléans
4272:Orléans Cathedral.
4149:
3720:Parks in Orléans:
3592:Pont des Tourelles
3583:out of respect of
3559:Santiago Calatrava
3528:Hôtel des Créneaux
3484:, otherwise named
3414:Bannier gate-house
3320:Louis-Philippe Ier
3290:Henri IV of France
3270:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3194:Christophe Tinseau
3158:Yves-Marie Pasquet
3089:Jacques Guillemeau
3065:Jean-Louis Ferrary
3004:Patrick Bornhauser
2966:
2958:
2950:
2865:(linking Paris to
2854:
2339:
2262:
2226:
2020:) and relaunching
2010:Hundred Years' War
2006:
1998:
1982:
1980:, Place du Martroi
1952:Hundred Years' War
1921:
1913:
1881:Louis VI of France
1671:
1619:
912:Fleury-les-Aubrais
904:
844:vallée de la Loire
840:
838:Orléans from above
781:Hundred Years' War
777:Merovingian period
398: • Metro
390: • Urban
366:(2020–2026)
257:47.9025°N 1.9090°E
198:Show map of France
9396:
9395:
9283:Vannes-sur-Cosson
9208:Sully-la-Chapelle
8878:Ouzouer-sur-Loire
8783:Neuville-aux-Bois
8458:Germigny-des-Prés
8408:Feins-en-Gâtinais
8343:Douchy-Montcorbon
8258:Courcelles-le-Roi
8203:Cléry-Saint-André
8143:Châtillon-Coligny
7983:Bray-Saint Aignan
7963:Boulay-les-Barres
7903:Boigny-sur-Bionne
7883:Beaune-la-Rolande
7803:Aulnay-la-Rivière
7691:
7690:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7320:Seine-Saint-Denis
6550:Charente-Maritime
6326:
6325:
6021:
6020:
5988:Vernou-sur-Brenne
5453:Germigny-des-Prés
5403:Cléry-Saint-André
5398:Cinq-Mars-la-Pile
5313:Candé-sur-Beuvron
5263:Beaumont-en-Véron
4524:. Merriam-Webster
4442:on 22 March 2020.
3899:, which plays in
3874:
3873:
3866:
3741:Charbonnière park
3665:Beaune-la-Rolande
3657:Vélodrome d´Hiver
3465:Hôpital Madeleine
3401:Duke of Orléans'
3359:House of Louis XI
3140:Pierre Levesville
2857:Roads and highway
2823:
2822:
2813:
2812:
2780:
2779:
2561:
2560:
2283:, and on a chief
2238:Beaune-la-Rolande
2201:armée de la Loire
2190:in Paris. In the
2119:Mississippi River
1960:Florent d'Illiers
1889:Orléans cathedral
1843:Early Middle Ages
1835:under their king
1833:Battle of Châlons
1655:only up to about
1605:
1604:
1500:relative humidity
931:Orléans-la-Source
862:. The capital of
793:"Maid of Orléans"
773:Kingdom of France
762:metropolitan area
758:Orléans Métropole
554:
553:
353:Orléans Métropole
9446:
9439:Cities in France
9013:Saint-Cyr-en-Val
8908:Pers-en-Gâtinais
8848:Ousson-sur-Loire
8793:Neuvy-en-Sullias
8593:Ligny-le-Ribault
8368:Épieds-en-Beauce
8263:Courcy-aux-Loges
8148:Châtillon-le-Roi
8068:Chambon-la-Forêt
7808:Autruy-sur-Juine
7730:
7729:
7718:
7711:
7704:
7695:
7694:
7630:Overseas regions
7609:Pays de la Loire
7469:
7468:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7434:
7433:
7355:
7354:
7236:La Roche-sur-Yon
7016:Clermont-Ferrand
6830:Loire-Atlantique
6510:Bouches-du-Rhône
6365:
6364:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6210:Clermont-Ferrand
6048:
6041:
6034:
6025:
6024:
5933:Souzay-Champigny
5913:Savigny-en-Véron
5668:Neuvy-en-Sullias
5653:Muides-sur-Loire
5478:Juigné-sur-Loire
5388:Chouzy-sur-Cisse
5383:Chouzé-sur-Loire
5218:
5217:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5175:
5174:
5170:
5152:
5151:
5142:
5134:
5126:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5094:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5023:. Archived from
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4996:. Archived from
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4963:
4957:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4919:on 16 April 2015
4915:. Archived from
4909:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4893:on 22 April 2014
4889:. Archived from
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4830:
4823:
4817:
4806:
4800:
4790:marres.education
4787:
4781:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4625:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4484:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4438:. Archived from
4417:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4392:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4335:
4304:House of Orléans
4282:
4268:
4254:
4240:
4230:The White Tower.
4226:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4117:
4116:
4104:
4103:
4091:
4090:
4078:
4077:
4065:
4064:
4052:
4051:
4039:
4038:
4026:
4025:
4013:
4012:
4000:
3999:
3987:
3986:
3974:
3973:
3965:, United Kingdom
3961:
3960:
3884:which is in the
3869:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3849:
3818:
3810:
3705:Fine Arts Museum
3555:Pont de l'Europe
3459:
3441:siege of Orléans
3425:rue de Bourgogne
3384:Place du Martroi
3378:Battle of France
3374:siege of Orléans
3125:Stanislas Julien
3107:Gaston d'Illiers
3034:Marion Cotillard
3028:Philippe Chanlot
2996:Maxence Boitez (
2973:Sophie Adriansen
2917:National Road 20
2897:From Orléans to
2875:Clermont-Ferrand
2837:Public transport
2795:
2794:
2787:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2564:
2359:
2354:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2230:Second World War
2177:Louis-Philippe I
2173:Philippe Égalité
2169:duke of Chartres
2147:, continuing to
1968:
1909:siege of Orléans
1899:High Middle Ages
1697:
1454:
975:
974:
939:
822:and the city of
820:Orléans, Ontario
789:siege of Orléans
720:
719:
718:
712:
710:[ɔʁleɑ̃]
707:
703:
702:
699:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
675:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
628:
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
592:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
566:
545:
542:
540:
493:
367:
348:Intercommunality
268:
267:
265:
264:
263:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
229:
218:
217:
211:
199:
188:
187:
181:
157:
154:
145:
128:
118:
93:
86:
75:
64:
31:
30:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9444:
9443:
9399:
9398:
9397:
9392:
9372:
9358:Vitry-aux-Loges
9288:Varennes-Changy
9213:Sully-sur-Loire
9138:Saint-Sigismond
8928:Poilly-lez-Gien
8688:Meung-sur-Loire
8663:Marsainvilliers
8653:Mareau-aux-Prés
8648:Mareau-aux-Bois
8633:Le Malesherbois
8603:Lion-en-Sullias
8268:La Cour-Marigny
8043:Cernoy-en-Berry
7933:Bonny-sur-Loire
7813:Autry-le-Châtel
7739:
7724:
7722:
7692:
7687:
7624:
7559:Hauts-de-France
7481:
7463:
7461:
7431:
7422:
7364:
7349:
7210:Tarn-et-Garonne
7040:Hautes-Pyrénées
6816:Le Puy-en-Velay
6776:Lons-le-Saunier
6740:Ille-et-Vilaine
6440:Alpes-Maritimes
6416:Digne-les-Bains
6386:Bourg-en-Bresse
6377:
6359:
6357:
6327:
6322:
6309:
6205:Aix-en-Provence
6143:
6097:
6071:
6055:
6052:
6022:
6017:
5943:Sully-sur-Loire
5713:Rilly-sur-Loire
5663:Nazelles-Négron
5623:Meung-sur-Loire
5603:Mareau-aux-Prés
5563:Les Ponts-de-Cé
5219:
5212:
5202:
5149:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5121:
5116:
5110:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5083:
5078:
5068:
5066:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5044:
5040:
5030:
5028:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4954:Wayback Machine
4945:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4872:
4868:
4861:
4849:
4845:
4837:
4833:
4824:
4820:
4807:
4803:
4797:Wayback Machine
4788:
4784:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4756:www.larousse.fr
4748:
4744:
4734:
4732:
4724:
4723:
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4601:on 12 June 2018
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4098:
4095:, United States
4085:
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4046:
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4020:
4017:, United States
4007:
3994:
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3968:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3870:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3835:
3819:
3808:
3793:
3782:Radio station:
3775:Wayback Machine
3757:
3744:Moins Roux park
3718:
3682:
3514:Hôtel Ducerceau
3453:
3451:Port of Orléans
3407:Place du Matroi
3341:Remains of the
3214:
3209:
3188:Florian Thauvin
3083:Guillaume Gomez
3077:Albert Gombault
3040:Gilles Delouche
3010:Raymond Brugère
2991:Raoul Blanchard
2956:Florian Thauvin
2942:
2926:
2859:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2814:
2809:
2796:
2792:
2337:
2325:duke of Orléans
2317:
2260:Arms of Orléans
2254:
2218:
2216:1900 to present
2186:and its famous
2137:duke of Orléans
2135:'s regent, the
2115:
1987:
1962:
1901:
1845:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1717:Canal de Briare
1709:Canal d'Orléans
1691:
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1606:
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1056:
1051:
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1041:
1036:
1031:
958:oceanic climate
954:
933:
924:above sea level
918:) has a gentle
876:forêt d'Orléans
848:Sully-sur-Loire
846:sector between
832:
714:
713:
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677:
653:
632:
623:
622:
594:
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487:
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262:47.9025; 1.9090
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9411:
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9393:
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9390:
9384:
9377:
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9371:
9370:
9368:Yèvre-la-Ville
9365:
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9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8968:Rozoy-le-Vieil
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
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8598:Lion-en-Beauce
8595:
8590:
8585:
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8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8558:Jouy-le-Potier
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
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8513:Gy-les-Nonains
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8133:Château-Renard
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8025:
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8015:
8010:
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8000:
7995:
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7985:
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7975:
7973:Bouzy-la-Forêt
7970:
7965:
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7721:
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7706:
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7658:Fort-de-France
7655:
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7390:
7383:Fort-de-France
7380:
7369:
7366:
7365:
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7350:
7348:
7347:
7333:
7323:
7313:
7310:Hauts-de-Seine
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7263:
7253:
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7233:
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7213:
7203:
7193:
7183:
7173:
7163:
7160:Seine-et-Marne
7153:
7150:Seine-Maritime
7143:
7133:
7123:
7113:
7103:
7100:Saône-et-Loire
7093:
7083:
7073:
7063:
7053:
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6993:
6983:
6973:
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6943:
6933:
6923:
6913:
6903:
6893:
6883:
6880:Maine-et-Loire
6873:
6863:
6860:Lot-et-Garonne
6853:
6843:
6833:
6823:
6813:
6803:
6793:
6786:Mont-de-Marsan
6783:
6773:
6763:
6760:Indre-et-Loire
6753:
6743:
6733:
6723:
6713:
6703:
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6683:
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5703:Pocé-sur-Cisse
5700:
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5518:La Possonnière
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5473:Joué-lès-Tours
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5418:Cour-sur-Loire
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
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5360:
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5280:
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5270:
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5243:Azay-le-Rideau
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5201:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5146:
5138:
5136:Tourism Office
5130:
5120:
5119:External links
5117:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5050:
5038:
5011:
4984:
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4939:
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4904:
4878:
4866:
4843:
4831:
4825:Joseph Abram,
4818:
4801:
4782:
4769:
4742:
4717:
4699:
4681:
4663:
4641:
4621:"Orléans (45)"
4612:
4586:
4572:
4550:
4535:
4507:
4479:
4445:
4409:
4384:
4362:
4344:
4329:
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4261:
4258:Saint-Paterne.
4257:
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4249:
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3992:
3979:
3966:
3952:
3937:
3934:
3876:Orléans has a
3872:
3871:
3822:
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3792:
3789:
3788:
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3764:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3738:Anjorrant park
3736:
3735:Botanic garden
3733:
3730:
3727:
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3714:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
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3649:
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3639:
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3626:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3595:
3588:
3562:
3557:, designed by
3551:
3548:
3545:
3538:
3537:, 16th century
3531:
3524:
3523:, 16th century
3517:
3516:, 16th century
3510:
3509:, 16th century
3503:
3502:, 16th century
3496:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3469:King Louis XIV
3461:
3444:
3433:
3421:
3410:
3399:
3392:Denis Foyatier
3381:
3366:
3355:
3348:pope Clement V
3338:
3329:, next to the
3323:
3300:
3293:
3274:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3146:Anatole Loquin
3143:
3137:
3134:Gustave Lanson
3131:
3122:
3110:
3104:
3101:Étienne Hubert
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3071:Georges Fleury
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2994:
2988:
2985:Joelly Belleka
2982:
2976:
2941:
2938:
2930:Gare d'Orléans
2925:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2901:
2892:
2888:From Paris to
2858:
2855:
2838:
2835:
2830:Main article:
2827:
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2217:
2214:
2114:
2111:
1986:
1983:
1900:
1897:
1844:
1841:
1825:Flavius Aetius
1807:, head of the
1764:
1763:
1752:
1749:
1741:
1738:
1713:Canal du Loing
1699:paddle steamer
1610:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:sunshine hours
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
973:
953:
950:
872:Orléans Forest
831:
828:
805:Pope Clement V
754:Massif Central
552:
551:
547:
546:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
514:
512:
505:
504:
494:
484:
483:
473:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:
453:
449:
448:
445:
438:
437:
434:
430:
429:
426:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
407:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
383:
379:
378:
368:
361:
360:
356:
355:
350:
344:
343:
322:
316:
315:
310:
308:Arrondissement
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
286:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
235:
234:
221:
220:
213:
212:
206:
205:
204:
203:
191:
190:
183:
182:
176:
175:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
159:
140:
136:
135:
129:
123:
119:
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
100:
88:
81:
80:
79:
70:
69:
68:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
54:
51:
50:
41:
38:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9451:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9389:
9388:subprefecture
9385:
9383:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9323:Villemoutiers
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9303:Vienne-en-Val
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9218:Sury-aux-Bois
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9163:Seichebrières
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9043:Saint-Florent
9041:
9039:
9036:
9034:
9031:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8578:Lailly-en-Val
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8403:Fay-aux-Loges
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8328:Dimancheville
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8278:Courtempierre
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8221:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7737:
7733:
7728:
7719:
7714:
7712:
7707:
7705:
7700:
7699:
7696:
7683:
7679:
7676:
7673:
7669:
7666:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7642:French Guiana
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7627:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7590:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7569:Île-de-France
7566:
7563:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7496:
7493:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7484:
7480:
7476:
7472:
7467:
7458:
7453:
7451:
7446:
7444:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7418:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7398:
7397:French Guiana
7394:
7391:
7388:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7356:
7352:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7291:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7181:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7144:
7141:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7077:
7074:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7010:Pas-de-Calais
7007:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6937:
6934:
6931:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6806:Saint-Étienne
6804:
6801:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6717:
6714:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6700:Haute-Garonne
6697:
6694:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6610:Côtes-d'Armor
6607:
6604:
6601:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6491:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6363:
6354:
6349:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6319:
6318:Complete list
6316:
6315:
6312:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6165:Saint-Étienne
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6146:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6104:
6100:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6049:
6044:
6042:
6037:
6035:
6030:
6029:
6026:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5878:Saint-Patrice
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5828:Saint-Genouph
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:Saint-Avertin
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
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5538:Lailly-en-Val
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
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5511:
5509:
5508:La Daguenière
5506:
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5199:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5155:public domain
5147:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5115:
5091:
5090:
5085:
5084:
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5015:
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4948:
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4934:
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4914:
4908:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4875:
4870:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4847:
4840:
4835:
4828:
4822:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4786:
4779:
4773:
4757:
4753:
4746:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4695:
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4685:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4651:
4645:
4629:
4622:
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4600:
4596:
4590:
4583:. 6 May 2021.
4582:
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4542:
4540:
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4511:
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4494:
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4483:
4468:
4467:HarperCollins
4464:
4463:
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4452:
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4441:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4372:
4366:
4358:
4355:(in French).
4354:
4348:
4340:
4334:
4330:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
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4281:
4276:
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4248:
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4211:
4206:
4199:
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4181:
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4160:
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4154:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4107:
4102:
4097:
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4089:
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4081:
4076:
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4068:
4063:
4058:
4055:
4050:
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4037:
4032:
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4024:
4019:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3990:
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3980:
3977:
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3887:
3883:
3879:
3868:
3865:
3857:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3823:This section
3821:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3801:
3800:Burning Heads
3798:
3795:
3794:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3758:
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3734:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3694:Charles Peguy
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3577:King George V
3574:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:Saint-Charles
3473:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:Paul Belmondo
3393:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3339:
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3332:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3278:Hôtel Groslot
3275:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3250:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:Antoine Petit
3168:
3165:
3164:Charles Péguy
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:(1797–1873),
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3115:(1607–1646),
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:Étienne Dolet
3051:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:Patrick Barul
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2954:
2948:Charles Peguy
2946:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2833:
2817:
2807:
2806:MediaWiki.org
2803:
2798:
2789:
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2772:
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2758:
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2717:
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2621:
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2610:
2607:
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2509:
2506:
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2312:
2310:
2306:
2305:tiercefeuille
2302:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:According to
2258:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2131:in honour of
2130:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2094:at his side.
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1791:Roman Emperor
1788:
1787:Julius Caesar
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:known as the
1624:
1615:
1599:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:Mean monthly
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:precipitation
1375:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
981:
976:
972:
968:
966:
963:
959:
949:
947:
943:
937:
932:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
902:
901:Pont George-V
898:
894:
892:
888:
887:Pont George-V
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
836:
827:
826:, Louisiana.
825:
821:
817:
816:Île d'Orléans
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
717:
711:
701:
626:
618:
564:
558:
548:
544:
536:
532:
526:
522:
517:
513:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
491:
485:
481:
477:
474:
472:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
444:
441: •
439:
435:
431:
427:
425:
422: •
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Serge Grouard
369:
362:
357:
354:
351:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
321:
317:
314:
311:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
290:
287:
285:
281:
278:
275:
271:
266:
238:Coordinates:
236:
210:
180:
170:
161:
149:
144:
137:
127:
117:
109:
104:
92:
85:
74:
63:
52:
48:
44:
39:
32:
26:
22:
9318:Villemandeur
9228:Thignonville
9118:Saint-Michel
9053:Saint-Gondon
8933:Préfontaines
8832:
8438:Foucherolles
8388:Escrignelles
8233:Corquilleroy
8123:Charsonville
7524:
7359:
7330:Val-de-Marne
7260:Haute-Vienne
7130:Haute-Savoie
6835:
6800:Loir-et-Cher
6670:Eure-et-Loir
6606:Saint-Brieuc
6580:Corse-du-Sud
6430:Hautes-Alpes
6264:
6190:Villeurbanne
6003:Villebernier
5687:
5209:Loire Valley
5164:
5108:Bibliography
5097:, retrieved
5088:
5067:. Retrieved
5062:
5053:
5041:
5029:. Retrieved
5025:the original
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4998:the original
4987:
4975:. Retrieved
4970:
4961:
4942:
4933:
4921:. Retrieved
4917:the original
4907:
4895:. Retrieved
4891:the original
4881:
4869:
4850:
4846:
4834:
4826:
4821:
4804:
4785:
4777:
4772:
4760:. Retrieved
4755:
4745:
4733:. Retrieved
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4654:. Retrieved
4644:
4632:. Retrieved
4627:
4615:
4603:. Retrieved
4599:the original
4589:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4553:
4526:. Retrieved
4519:
4510:
4498:. Retrieved
4491:
4482:
4470:. Retrieved
4460:
4440:the original
4428:
4400:. Retrieved
4375:. Retrieved
4365:
4347:
4333:
4191:Campo Santo.
4136:
4002:Kristiansand
3945:
3927:
3912:
3905:
3890:
3875:
3860:
3851:
3836:Please help
3824:
3777:
3760:TV network:
3719:
3683:
3652:
3645:
3636:La Baigneuse
3635:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3598:
3591:
3565:
3554:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3500:Hôtel Toutin
3499:
3492:
3485:
3481:
3474:
3464:
3446:
3436:
3424:
3413:
3406:
3403:Chancellerie
3402:
3383:
3369:
3363:Saint Aignan
3358:
3340:
3330:
3326:
3311:
3303:
3296:
3277:
3176:Lamine Sambe
3113:Isaac Jogues
3095:Albert Guyot
2967:
2927:
2860:
2852:Orléans tram
2840:
2329:fleur de lys
2318:
2298:
2292:
2278:cœurs de lys
2277:
2269:
2263:
2246:
2233:
2227:
2199:
2188:gare d'Orsay
2183:
2181:
2168:
2141:
2126:
2116:
2096:
2073:
2054:
2007:
1993:
1985:1453 to 1699
1948:Plantagenets
1933:
1922:
1846:
1802:
1797:
1766:
1765:
1756:
1728:
1706:
1703:
1687:Inexplosible
1686:
1683:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1650:
1639:
1635:Petite Loire
1634:
1631:Grande Loire
1630:
1626:
1620:
1595:Meteo France
1381:mm (inches)
969:
964:
955:
928:
915:
907:
905:
884:
875:
841:
813:
766:
743:
556:
555:
511:/Postal code
139:Motto:
130:Coat of arms
25:
9343:Villevoques
9328:Villemurlin
9313:Villamblain
8888:Pannecières
8728:Montcresson
8718:Montbarrois
8503:Guigneville
8488:Grangermont
8483:Gondreville
8353:Échilleuses
8023:La Bussière
8013:Bucy-le-Roi
7678:Saint Denis
7648:Basse-Terre
7471:Prefectures
7403:Saint-Denis
7373:Basse-Terre
7180:Deux-Sèvres
7090:Haute-Saône
7020:Puy-de-Dôme
6910:Haute-Marne
6820:Haute-Loire
6746:Châteauroux
6726:Montpellier
6590:Haute-Corse
6546:La Rochelle
6486:Carcassonne
6371:departments
6367:Prefectures
6119:Montpellier
5918:Savonnières
5908:Savennières
5728:Rochecorbon
5658:Mûrs-Erigné
5633:Montlivault
5553:Le Thoureil
5373:Chenonceaux
5293:Bouchemaine
5248:Ballan-Miré
5141:(in French)
5133:(in French)
5125:(in French)
5069:15 November
4862:(in French)
4814:direct link
4758:(in French)
4735:16 February
4656:14 February
4634:14 February
4605:30 December
4093:New Orleans
4041:Saint-Flour
3946:Orléans is
3766:Newspaper:
3700:Joan of Arc
3646:FRAC Centre
3581:World War I
3493:Hôtel Hatte
3454: [
3429:Joan of Arc
3418:Joan of Arc
3388:Joan of Arc
3352:John Calvin
3182:Yacine Sene
3129:orientalist
3022:Félix Cazot
2904:A19 Highway
2895:A71 Highway
2886:A10 Highway
2802:Phabricator
2242:Pol Abraham
2228:During the
2061:John Calvin
2030:Renaissance
2024:farming at
1978:Joan of Arc
1963: [
1950:during the
1944:Joan of Arc
1879:. In 1108,
1849:Merovingian
1692: [
934: [
916:rive gauche
908:rive droite
824:New Orleans
787:during the
785:Joan of Arc
775:during the
733:and of the
260: /
9403:Categories
9382:prefecture
9348:Villorceau
9258:Tournoisis
9238:Thorailles
8963:Rebréchien
8918:Pithiviers
8858:Outarville
8708:Mignerette
8678:Mérinville
8563:Juranville
8398:Faverelles
8378:Ervauville
8363:Engenville
8298:Dadonville
8273:Courtemaux
8228:Corbeilles
8073:Champoulet
8008:Bromeilles
7943:Les Bordes
7913:Boismorand
7908:Boiscommun
7888:Bellegarde
7763:Andonville
7738:department
7662:Martinique
7652:Guadeloupe
7545:Strasbourg
7387:Martinique
7377:Guadeloupe
7344:Val-d'Oise
7166:Versailles
7056:Strasbourg
6936:Bar-le-Duc
6300:Saint-Paul
6290:Argenteuil
6124:Strasbourg
6060:2,000,000+
5718:Rivarennes
5708:Rigny-Ussé
5643:Montsoreau
5513:La Ménitré
5483:La Bohalle
5413:Courbouzon
5112:See also:
4923:3 November
4897:3 November
4565:24 January
4402:24 January
4377:24 January
4326:References
4054:Utsunomiya
3940:See also:
3930:Paris–Nice
3908:RC Orléans
3897:US Orléans
3895:club, the
3878:basketball
3854:March 2012
3762:Orléans TV
3661:Pithiviers
3579:after the
3567:Pont Royal
3482:Hôtel Cabu
3286:Charles IX
3120:missionary
2335:Population
2050:Chenonceau
2034:châtelains
2026:Pithiviers
1976:Statue of
1777:where the
1744:See also:
1593:Source 1:
1453:(≥ 1.0 mm)
920:depression
727:department
406:Population
359:Government
296:Department
245:47°54′09″N
43:Prefecture
9434:Orléanais
9338:Villereau
9273:Triguères
9188:Sermaises
9143:Sandillon
8743:Montliard
8733:Montereau
8713:Montargis
8608:Lombreuil
8588:Léouville
8528:Ingrannes
8498:Griselles
8478:Givraines
8448:Gaubertin
8383:Escrennes
8373:Erceville
8283:Courtenay
8253:Coulmiers
8193:Les Choux
8168:Chevannes
8113:Le Charme
8083:Chantecoq
8033:Cercottes
7918:Boisseaux
7873:Beaugency
7833:Le Bardon
7793:Audeville
7668:Mamoudzou
7615:Marseille
7599:Occitania
7549:Grand Est
7413:Mamoudzou
7206:Montauban
7070:Haut-Rhin
7046:Perpignan
6680:Finistère
6626:Périgueux
6600:Côte-d'Or
6536:Angoulême
6506:Marseille
6280:Montreuil
6255:Perpignan
6083:Marseille
5998:Villandry
5898:Sandillon
5438:Fondettes
5303:Bréhémont
5273:Berthenay
5258:Beaugency
4516:"Orléans"
4488:"Orléans"
4457:"Orléans"
4425:"Orleans"
4422:(US) and
4420:"Orleans"
4309:Orléanist
4244:Old town.
4137:La Source
4127:Education
4069:, Romania
4028:Tarragona
3991:, Germany
3825:does not
3447:The Docks
3316:Louis XVI
3152:Yven Moyo
3047:Vegedream
2826:Transport
2321:Louis XII
2196:Prussians
2165:Montargis
2113:1700–1900
2107:Louis XIV
2099:cathedral
2008:Once the
1877:Francis I
1873:Louis XII
1857:Capetians
1827:to fight
1811:tribe of
1757:See also
1725:Montargis
1674:"futreau"
1629:into the
874:(French:
864:Orléanais
830:Geography
799:. One of
769:antiquity
524:Elevation
497:UTC+02:00
476:UTC+01:00
471:Time zone
465:Orléanais
325:Orléans-1
248:1°54′32″E
9424:Carnutes
9253:Tivernon
9198:Solterre
8998:Saint-Ay
8948:Puiseaux
8903:Paucourt
8738:Montigny
8723:Montbouy
8703:Mignères
8668:Melleroy
8628:Louzouer
8583:Langesse
8473:Girolles
8413:Férolles
8338:Dordives
8323:Desmonts
8248:Coullons
8218:Combreux
8213:Combleux
8198:Chuelles
8178:Chevilly
8138:Châtenoy
8108:Chapelon
8078:Chanteau
7923:Bondaroy
7732:Communes
7595:Toulouse
7585:Bordeaux
7579:Normandy
7519:Brittany
7340:Pontoise
7306:Nanterre
7246:Poitiers
7230:Vaucluse
7170:Yvelines
7116:Chambéry
7060:Bas-Rhin
6986:Beauvais
6950:Morbihan
6906:Chaumont
6886:Saint-Lô
6766:Grenoble
6716:Bordeaux
6696:Toulouse
6666:Chartres
6636:Besançon
6630:Dordogne
6540:Charente
6526:Aurillac
6520:Calvados
6460:Ardennes
6295:Mulhouse
6260:Besançon
6180:Grenoble
6170:Le Havre
6148:100,000+
6129:Bordeaux
6102:200,000+
6093:Toulouse
6076:500,000+
5973:Vallères
5968:Turquant
5778:Saint-Ay
5628:Monteaux
5608:Maslives
5543:Langeais
5523:La Riche
5408:Combleux
5338:Chambord
5323:Chailles
5205:Communes
5099:25 April
4950:Archived
4793:Archived
4762:28 April
4528:12 April
4500:12 April
4472:12 April
4293:See also
4108:, Poland
4080:Yangzhou
4043:, France
4004:, Norway
3893:football
3771:Archived
3702:'s House
3603:Napoléon
3200:Jean Zay
2932:and the
2890:Bordeaux
2867:Bordeaux
2252:Heraldry
2149:Chartres
2133:Louis XV
2103:Henry IV
2088:Henry II
2038:Chambord
2014:Louis XI
1936:châtelet
1869:appanage
1867:held in
1853:Clovis I
1837:Sangiban
1794:Aurelian
1783:Carnutes
1775:Carnutes
1715:and the
1642:emporium
1588:1,822.6
1498:Average
1446:(25.02)
1377:Average
1092:(106.3)
1067:(103.8)
1062:(106.3)
1057:(100.2)
541:.orleans
9409:Orléans
9308:Viglain
9293:Vennecy
9263:Traînou
9233:Thimory
9183:Sennely
9148:Santeau
8958:Ramoulu
8938:Presnoy
8843:Orville
8833:Orléans
8803:Nibelle
8778:Nesploy
8548:Jargeau
8453:Gémigny
8333:Donnery
8288:Cravant
8243:Coudroy
8238:Cortrat
8208:Coinces
8158:Chaussy
8058:Chaingy
7988:Breteau
7898:Boësses
7773:Artenay
7734:of the
7682:Réunion
7672:Mayotte
7638:Cayenne
7539:Corsica
7535:Ajaccio
7525:Orléans
7475:regions
7473:of the
7417:Mayotte
7407:Réunion
7393:Cayenne
7326:Créteil
7316:Bobigny
7300:Essonne
7286:Belfort
7276:Auxerre
7256:Limoges
7226:Avignon
7106:Le Mans
6996:Alençon
6960:Moselle
6920:Mayenne
6836:Orléans
6730:Hérault
6720:Gironde
6676:Quimper
6646:Valence
6576:Ajaccio
6570:Corrèze
6556:Bourges
6500:Aveyron
6450:Ardèche
6406:Moulins
6369:of the
6265:Orléans
6240:Limoges
6215:Le Mans
6013:Vouvray
6008:Vineuil
5963:Trélazé
5938:Suèvres
5923:Seuilly
5723:Rivière
5688:Orléans
5583:Limeray
5573:Lestiou
5468:Jargeau
5458:Huismes
5363:Cheillé
5328:Chaingy
5268:Béhuard
5228:Amboise
5207:of the
5157::
5031:6 April
5004:6 April
4977:19 June
4548:, INSEE
4178:Gallery
4121:, Benin
4119:Parakou
4082:, China
4056:, Japan
4030:, Spain
4015:Wichita
3989:Münster
3978:, Italy
3976:Treviso
3948:twinned
3919:fencing
3846:removed
3831:sources
3786:88.3 FM
3748:Pasteur
3680:Museums
3634:Statue
3207:Culture
2924:Railway
2912:Artenay
2899:Bourges
2804:and on
2773:117,026
2762:114,977
2751:113,224
2740:113,126
2729:105,111
2718:102,710
2707:106,246
2577:±% p.a.
2358:±% p.a.
2323:, then
2161:Vierzon
2153:Vendôme
2145:Arpajon
2123:Colbert
2069:Molière
2042:Amboise
2022:saffron
1875:, then
1847:In the
1817:Vandals
1809:Iranian
1767:Cenabum
1759:Cenabum
1740:History
1653:estuary
1441:(2.30)
1436:(2.37)
1431:(2.33)
1426:(2.02)
1421:(1.99)
1416:(2.25)
1411:(2.01)
1406:(2.48)
1401:(1.86)
1396:(1.74)
1391:(1.77)
1386:(1.89)
1372:(−3.6)
1357:(23.9)
1352:(30.6)
1347:(39.6)
1342:(38.7)
1337:(33.4)
1332:(26.6)
1327:(22.3)
1312:(−3.6)
1302:(44.6)
1297:(35.8)
1292:(40.1)
1287:(46.8)
1282:(50.9)
1277:(56.5)
1272:(56.5)
1267:(53.2)
1262:(47.8)
1257:(41.4)
1252:(37.9)
1247:(34.3)
1242:(35.1)
1232:(53.1)
1227:(40.6)
1222:(45.9)
1217:(54.3)
1212:(61.0)
1207:(67.5)
1202:(67.5)
1197:(63.5)
1192:(57.6)
1187:(51.1)
1182:(46.2)
1177:(40.8)
1172:(39.9)
1162:(61.3)
1157:(45.5)
1152:(51.6)
1147:(61.7)
1142:(71.1)
1137:(78.4)
1132:(78.4)
1127:(73.6)
1122:(67.3)
1117:(60.8)
1112:(54.7)
1107:(47.3)
1102:(44.8)
1087:(65.5)
1082:(71.2)
1077:(86.2)
1072:(95.0)
1052:(90.9)
1047:(85.6)
1042:(79.7)
1037:(71.4)
1032:(61.9)
952:Climate
891:tramway
880:Sologne
706:French:
557:Orléans
534:Website
461:Demonym
447:454,208
428:285,926
409:116,617
313:Orléans
273:Country
222:Orléans
192:Orléans
153:transl.
146: (
47:commune
35:Orléans
9363:Vrigny
9353:Vimory
9278:Trinay
9223:Tavers
9193:Sigloy
8893:Pannes
8823:Olivet
8813:Noyers
8773:Nargis
8763:Moulon
8683:Messas
8643:Mardié
8618:Lorris
8518:Huêtre
8508:Guilly
8393:Estouy
8318:Darvoy
8038:Cerdon
7993:Briare
7978:Boynes
7928:Bonnée
7828:Baccon
7788:Attray
7783:Ascoux
7758:Amilly
7736:Loiret
7605:Nantes
7515:Rennes
7479:France
7270:Vosges
7266:Épinal
7250:Vienne
7240:Vendée
7216:Toulon
7186:Amiens
7126:Annecy
7120:Savoie
7110:Sarthe
7086:Vesoul
7066:Colmar
7036:Tarbes
6970:Nièvre
6966:Nevers
6946:Vannes
6890:Manche
6876:Angers
6870:Lozère
6846:Cahors
6840:Loiret
6826:Nantes
6790:Landes
6736:Rennes
6656:Évreux
6620:Creuse
6616:Guéret
6586:Bastia
6530:Cantal
6476:Troyes
6470:Ariège
6446:Privas
6410:Allier
6375:France
6235:Annecy
6230:Amiens
6185:Angers
6155:Toulon
6139:Rennes
6114:Nantes
5993:Veuves
5983:Véretz
5953:Thizay
5948:Tavers
5928:Sigloy
5903:Saumur
5698:Parnay
5683:Onzain
5678:Olivet
5673:Noizay
5648:Mosnes
5613:Menars
5598:Mardié
5593:Luynes
5548:Larçay
5448:Gennes
5423:Darvoy
5393:Cinais
5378:Chinon
5343:Chargé
5318:Cangey
5238:Avoine
5233:Avaray
4430:Lexico
4106:Kraków
3963:Dundee
3950:with:
3915:karate
3880:team:
3696:Centre
3117:Jesuit
2940:People
2776:+0.29%
2765:+0.31%
2754:+0.01%
2743:+0.82%
2732:+0.29%
2721:−0.48%
2710:+1.49%
2699:+2.17%
2696:95,828
2688:+1.22%
2685:84,233
2677:+1.06%
2674:76,439
2666:−0.41%
2663:70,240
2655:+0.43%
2652:73,155
2644:+0.28%
2641:71,606
2633:+0.45%
2630:70,611
2622:−0.43%
2619:69,048
2611:+0.99%
2608:72,096
2600:+0.38%
2597:68,614
2589:+0.18%
2586:67,311
2557:+0.92%
2554:66,699
2546:+0.93%
2543:63,705
2535:+1.21%
2532:60,826
2524:+1.89%
2521:57,264
2513:+1.59%
2510:52,157
2502:−0.04%
2499:48,976
2491:−0.68%
2488:49,100
2480:+1.60%
2477:50,798
2469:−0.20%
2466:46,922
2458:+0.69%
2455:47,393
2447:+1.46%
2444:45,788
2436:+1.12%
2433:42,584
2425:+0.06%
2422:40,272
2414:−0.02%
2411:40,161
2403:−0.39%
2400:40,233
2392:+0.28%
2389:42,651
2381:−2.89%
2378:41,937
2367:51,500
2309:clover
2301:tepals
2281:argent
2210:Beauce
2163:, and
2048:, and
2018:Beauce
1996:(1581)
1956:Dunois
1940:battle
1861:county
1829:Attila
1779:Druids
1769:was a
1657:Nantes
1646:Nantes
1579:121.4
1576:184.5
1573:228.5
1570:232.0
1567:220.1
1564:214.7
1561:185.8
1558:146.1
1493:109.4
1367:(2.3)
1362:(4.5)
1322:(8.8)
1317:(2.5)
983:Month
942:Loiret
868:Beauce
856:UNESCO
735:region
731:Loiret
518:/45000
320:Canton
301:Loiret
284:Region
277:France
9203:Sougy
9178:Semoy
9153:Saran
8898:Patay
8838:Ormes
8818:Oison
8798:Nevoy
8623:Loury
8613:Lorcy
8573:Ladon
8543:Isdes
8533:Ingré
8163:Chécy
8028:Cepoy
8003:Bricy
7853:Baule
7768:Ardon
7575:Rouen
7565:Paris
7555:Lille
7505:Dijon
7336:Cergy
7280:Yonne
7190:Somme
7176:Niort
7156:Melun
7146:Rouen
7140:Paris
7136:Paris
7096:Mâcon
7080:Rhône
7006:Arras
6976:Lille
6940:Meuse
6926:Nancy
6916:Laval
6900:Marne
6866:Mende
6810:Loire
6796:Blois
6770:Isère
6756:Tours
6750:Indre
6686:Nîmes
6650:Drôme
6640:Doubs
6596:Dijon
6566:Tulle
6496:Rodez
6400:Aisne
6305:Nancy
6270:Rouen
6225:Tours
6220:Brest
6200:Nîmes
6175:Dijon
6160:Reims
6134:Lille
6067:Paris
5958:Tours
5558:Lerné
5428:Denée
5358:Chécy
5283:Blois
5253:Baule
5093:(PDF)
5081:Notes
4859:EHESS
4624:(PDF)
4067:Lugoj
3806:Sport
3791:Music
3755:Media
3716:Parks
3615:The "
3458:]
3335:Loire
2998:Ridsa
2964:Ridsa
2906:From
2770:2020
2759:2014
2748:2009
2737:1999
2726:1990
2715:1982
2704:1975
2693:1968
2682:1962
2671:1954
2660:1946
2649:1936
2638:1931
2627:1926
2616:1921
2605:1911
2594:1906
2583:1901
2551:1896
2540:1891
2529:1886
2518:1881
2507:1876
2496:1872
2485:1866
2474:1861
2463:1856
2452:1851
2441:1846
2430:1841
2419:1836
2408:1831
2397:1821
2386:1806
2375:1800
2364:1793
2315:Motto
2285:azure
2274:gules
2157:Blois
2046:Blois
1967:]
1929:Rouen
1925:Loire
1885:Reims
1865:duchy
1863:then
1813:Alans
1733:pound
1729:muret
1723:near
1721:Buges
1696:]
1689:-type
1627:dhuis
1585:60.9
1582:73.8
1555:90.9
1552:64.1
1490:11.1
1487:10.8
1469:10.0
1457:10.4
1444:635.5
1370:−19.8
1365:−16.5
1360:−15.3
1320:−12.9
1315:−16.4
1310:−19.8
1022:Year
938:]
858:as a
746:Loire
723:Paris
516:45234
509:INSEE
443:Metro
424:Urban
148:Latin
9248:Tigy
9243:Thou
8988:Ruan
8568:Laas
8468:Gien
8463:Gidy
8358:Égry
7823:Auxy
7748:Adon
7495:Lyon
7200:Tarn
7196:Albi
7076:Lyon
7000:Orne
6990:Oise
6980:Nord
6956:Metz
6856:Agen
6780:Jura
6710:Gers
6706:Auch
6690:Gard
6660:Eure
6560:Cher
6516:Caen
6490:Aude
6480:Aube
6466:Foix
6436:Nice
6396:Laon
6285:Caen
6245:Metz
6109:Nice
6088:Lyon
5101:2011
5071:2019
5033:2011
5006:2011
4979:2020
4925:2014
4899:2014
4764:2021
4737:2018
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