Częstochowa - Knowledge

3192: 4749: 4725: 4785: 4737: 3366: 4761: 1606: 3599: 1501: 3378: 69: 1770: 4037: 1241: 51: 3478: 2746: 1045: 40: 8654: 3354: 2802: 1351: 2784: 3611: 3587: 2971: 258: 4773: 3330: 141: 2827: 1434: 4848: 723: 3754: 541: 2983: 8832: 3342: 58: 2995: 3007: 2766: 131: 117: 3240: 3204: 2959: 3437: 172: 3798: 5202: 3407:, located inside the building of a former match factory on Ogrodowa Street. The visitors can see the historic machine park from the late 19th century and retrace the match-making process - from barking through making 'sticks' to packing the matches. In the museum, there are also documents relating to the match-making industry and an exhibition called 'Sculptures from a single match'. In another hall, one can see a phillumenist exhibition, where matchbox labels from various periods are displayed. 3623: 4090: 3228: 3171: 5072: 3653: 2633: 3216: 5189: 1091: 5150: 3705: 5098: 5215: 5176: 5137: 5228: 5163: 1722:, in which some died, some survived, while the fate of many remains unknown. Poles who saved Jews in other places in the region were also either sentenced to death by the local German court or incarcerated in the local prison. The Germans also tried to obscure the Catholic shrine and pilgrim devotion by renaming the road leading to the pilgrimage church after Hitler, though they did allow some pilgrimage activity to continue. 5124: 5085: 5111: 238: 3510:. The main aim of the festival is to bring various cultures closer through presenting music typical of different religions. It also seeks to present contemporary Polish music and to promote young composers through "Musica Sacra" - The International Competition for Young Composers. The Gaude Mater festival also addresses problematic aspects of the sacrum in music during various seminars organised during the Festival. 4858: 357: 2875: 76: 179: 3179: 3063: 3053: 3043: 2644:

investments is the Agency of Regional Development. In 2007, in areas surrounding the ISD Częstochowa Steelworks, the Częstochowa Industry Park was established. In 2011, three industry clusters were established – The Cluster of Polymers Manufacturing "Plastosfera", Częstochowa Communal Cluster "Aglomeracja" and the Regional Cluster of Building Industry and Infrastructure "Budosfera".

945: 3037: 1067:, Częstochowa was captured by the Swedish army on August 11, 1702. In February 1703 Swedes besieged the monastery, but failed to seize it. In April 1705 the Swedes returned, and appeared at the monastery again in September 1709. Unable to capture the fortified stronghold, they looted villages in the area, set Częstochowa on fire, and left towards 1602:. Among the victims of the massacres committed in Olsztyn were school principals, teachers, lawyers, policemen, merchants, craftsmen, pharmacists, engineers, students and local officials, and among the victims of the Apolonka massacres were 20 girl scouts. Further executions of local Poles were carried out by the Germans throughout the war. 3273:

historical exhibition - 'History of the City of Częstochowa - Stage 1'. It illustrates the development of the city - from its beginnings to the 17th century. The 'Gallery of Prominent Citizens of Częstochowa' reminds about individuals important to the local community. In the gallery 'Attic', occasional temporary exhibitions are presented.

1406:, who was a pious Roman Catholic. The monastery was manned by soldiers under Austrian Army Captain Josef Klettinger and remained under Austrian control until November 4, 1918. In October 1917, the City Council of Częstochowa demanded permission to destroy the monument to Tsar Alexander II, to which General Governor of Warsaw 2913:

St Barbara's Church – built in the 16th century under the initiative of Father Andrzej Gołdonowski from the Pauline Order. The place is linked to the icon of the Black Madonna of Częstochowa. Following the desecration of the icon by robbers in 1430 who left it at a spring next to the current location

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Hantke's Palace is an example of Baroque Revival architecture, built to the order of an industrialist and entrepreneur Bernard Hantke, who established the ISD Częstochowa Steel Mill. The palace was built between 1900 and 1903. After WW2, the building was the seat of the Częstochowa Steel Mill Culture

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and also an owner of a spinning mill and textile mill. It was being built between 1901 and 1903. Between 1918 and 1939, Hotel 'Victoria' was located there. During World War II, it lay on the border of the Jewish ghetto, which made it the key point for those wanting to escape. After the dismantling of

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Throughout the centuries, many buildings have been erected, most of them now have the status of tourist attractions and historical monuments since Częstochowa was established already in the Middle Ages. Among those attractions are old townhouses and the urban core of the city centre. The most popular

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entered the city on August 3. Four days later drunken German soldiers shot at each other; an unknown number died. Residents of the city were accused of killing Germans, and as a punishment, a number of civilians were executed. During the German occupation (1914–1918), Częstochowa was cut off from its

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In Częstochowa, there are many functioning female, male and mixed choirs. The oldest is the Male Choir "Pochodnia" (Torch). Others include the Academic Choir of the Częstochowa University of Technology, the Jasna Góra Vocal Ensemble "Camerata" and the Archcathedral Choir of the Holy Family "Basilica

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The Philharmonic is also a co-organiser and a co-performer of operas, operettas and ballets. It is also a place where various exhibitions take place. The Philharmonic annually organises Bronisław Huberman International Violin Festival, Reszek Vocal Competition, Festival of Traditional Jazz "Hot Jazz

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Old Square – a square located in the Old Town district with dimensions of 100m by 66m. Since medieval times it operated as the main square of Old Częstochowa. There are still preserved old townhouses, which are listed on the historic monuments register. Between the 15th century and 1812, a town hall

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Former Orthodox Vicarage – classicist townhouse, built in 1875, until 1918 it was the seat of a local Orthodox priest. In 1918, it was taken over by the local Catholic diocese. After the war, there was a local headquarters of the Polish Army. Since the 1970s it has been a property of the Częstochowa

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The public transport is managed by the Częstochowa City Council of Roads and Transport. The public transport carriage is contracted to the City Public Transport Corporation (Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne). The public transport in Częstochowa comprises 3 tram lines, 28 city bus lines and 4

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was created. The city grew in size, when between 1928 and 1934, several local settlements and villages were incorporated into city limits. In 1939, the population of Częstochowa was 138,000, which made it the eighth-largest city of Poland. In 1938, the Polish government announced plans to liquidate

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is observed in June, due to the greatest length of the day. There are few windless days in Częstochowa. Lull periods on an annual scale account for an average of 9.2%. Western winds prevail here - 18% and south-west - 18.2%. At the same time, they achieve the highest speeds from these directions -

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The Bronisław Huberman Philharmonic of Częstochowa is located in the city centre on Wilson Street, in the building erected between 1955 and 1965 on foundations of New Synagogue, which had been burnt down on 25 December 1939. The Philharmonic has at its disposal two concert halls and one rehearsal

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Museum of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa. The museum is located in the building of the Theological College of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa on Św. Barbary Street. It was established in 1997. Among exhibits are sculptures (including Mary the Virgin's sculpture from 1430,

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Jasna Góra Parks are two city parks (Stanisław Staszic Park and 3 May Park) located in the city centre, on the slope of Jasna Góra Hill. The parks were established in 1843. The total area of both parks is 11.8 ha. The parks are a popular leisure place and a spot for those enjoying short walks. In

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Music education is also an important part of the Philharmonic's activity. Its educational functions are carried out through a series of concerts such as "Music for children", "FEEL harmony - feel the climate!" and "Sunday Mornings with Philharmonic". In 2010, the building of The Philharmonic of

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St James' Church – built between 1869 and 1872 under the initiative of a Tsar's representative for Częstochowa region – Parmen Kashernikov. Initially, it was a seat of an Orthodox parish of Saints Cyril and Methodius. In 1914, it became a property of a Catholic church, serving as an army parish

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Adam Mickiewicz Theatre is located on Kiliński Street in the city centre. The building was erected between 1928 and 1931. Between 1979 and 1984 it was refurbished. The theatre has three halls: Big, Small, Histrion and Marek Perepeczko Foyer. The Theatre organises "Festival of Important Plays -

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Museum, located on Jasnogórska Street 23. After World War 2, Halina Poświatowska and her family lived there. It has been opened since 2006. As a part of the permanent exhibition, the visitors can see documents, memorabilia, photographs and scripts of her poems. Sometimes, in the museum poetry

1347:, which stood in front of the monastery. In February 1905, a general strike action was declared in the city, with workers demanding pay rises. In June 1905 street clashes took place in Częstochowa, in which 20 people were killed by Russian forces. Further protests took place in 1909 and 1912. 3448:

The concert hall of the Philharmonic of Częstochowa is a place where concerts of symphonic orchestra take place. The building itself is younger than the history of symphonic concerts in Częstochowa, as the first concert took place in March 1945. The mixed choir has been functioning since the

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Town Hall, the most presentable Museum building in Częstochowa. It was built in 1828, because of administrative needs arising from the expansion and merger of two towns: Old Częstochowa and New Częstochowa. It has been the seat of Częstochowa Regional Museum since 1967. There is a permanent

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There are about 26,000 companies registered in Częstochowa. They are represented by the Regional Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Częstochowa. The investment areas form part of the Katowice Special Economic Zone. The main initiator of activities pertaining to the economic development and

2780:. The avenues are 1.5 km long and 44 m wide; primarily they perform trade, service, financial and cultural functions. The housing consists mostly of classicist, late-classicist houses, rarely eclectic. More modern buildings can also be noticed. The most interesting townhouses include: 2775:

The main representative artery in the city centre is the Najświętszej Maryi Panny Avenue (The Holy Virgin Mary Avenue). It was first built in the beginning of the 19th century, as a road linking Częstochowa with New Częstochowa, cities which were administratively merged in 1826. The most

1328:). Real estate and land prices were low, compared to Łódź. The monastery attracted numerous pilgrims, who also were customers of local businesses. In 1904, Częstochowa had 678 smaller workshops, which employed 2,000 workers. In 1902, rail connection to the Prussian border crossing at 3769:

team playing in Krispol 1. Liga Siatkarzy (Polish 2nd Division), six time Polish champion, six time second-place in Polish championship, four time third-place in Polish championship, twice Polish Cup winner, winner of the CEV Challenge Cup 2011/2012, 16th place and relegation from

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1909, the Great Exhibition of Agriculture and Industry took place in the park, it was attended by 660 exhibitors and 500,000 visitors. In Staszic Park, one can find an astronomical observatory, which was opened in 1909. The parks also accommodate the Iron Ore Museum.

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Polonia Hall – multifunctional sports hall in Tysiąclecie district. The hall was officially opened in 1985. It is administered by the City Council Centre of Sport and Leisure. The hall is mostly used by volleyball and basketball teams. It can accommodate 3,015

1549:. The Germans killed 227 people (205 ethnic Poles and 22 Jews) in various places in the city, including the town hall courtyard, town squares and at a local factory (some estimates of victims put the number at more than 1,000; 990 ethnic Poles and 110 Jews). 2810:

Zapałkiewicz House is a classicist townhouse, built in 1871. It was the seat of a theatre, which was functioning until 1908. Later, until 1923, there was a cinema "Paryskie" and subsequently, a number of financial institution have had their branches in the

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Mercantile Townhouse – eclectic townhouse, was being built between 1894 and 1907. At the beginning business and economics courses were taking place there. Before the World War 2, it was the seat of Warsaw Industrial Bank and Częstochowa Savings and Loans

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The ISD Częstochowa Steelworks – one of the biggest steelworks in Poland, initially established in 1896. The Steelworks produces over 65% of steel sheets manufactured in Poland and has an approximate 35% share in the entire national consumption of this

1568:. In order to terrorize the Polish population, on November 9–11, 1939, the Germans carried out mass arrests of dozens of Poles, including the mayor, vice-mayor, teachers, students, activists and local officials, but they were soon released. During the 1286:

started to be developed in the area, which gave a boost to the local industry. Among the most notable investments of the epoch was the Huta Częstochowa steel mill built by Bernard Hantke, as well as several textile mills and paper factories.

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Wieluńska Street – one of the historic streets in Częstochowa, located in the vicinity of Jasna Góra monastery. It is 300 meters long and the buildings on the street were erected in the late-classicist style in the second half of the 19th

3458: 2889:(7 Townhouses Street) is one of the historical streets in Częstochowa. It is 600 metres long; the street was created in the first half of the 19th century. The name derives from the seven houses which had been built at the beginning. 1006:). The town of Częstochowa was almost completely destroyed by Swedish soldiers. It has been estimated that the town lost 50% of the population, and 60% of houses. But the town suffered less severe destruction than nearby towns like 1224:

carried out a census, according to which the population of New Częstochowa was 1,036, while the population of Old Częstochowa was 2,758. Furthermore, almost four hundred people lived in several settlements in the area (Zawodzie,

4018:. The stadium was officially opened in 1955. Currently, it can accommodate up to 8,000 spectators. The stadium has 3,720 seats. There are further plans for modernisation, which include increasing the number of seats to 10,100. 1817:

lines opened in 1959. On January 1, 1977, several villages and settlements were included within Częstochowa city limits. As a result, the area of the city expanded from 90 to 160 square kilometres (35 to 62 sq mi).

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neighborhood on Łukasińskiego Street. This 2500-year-old burial ground was discovered in 1955 during construction works of Częstochowa's tram line. It is a permanently maintained burial ground from the early stages of the

3191: 3572:: Cinema City "Wolność" (Freedom), which has 1766 seats, and Cinema City Galeria Jurajska, opened in 2009. There is also an independent cinema, Ośrodek Kultury Filmowej (Centre of Cinematography), established in 1991. 1749:, where they were initially imprisoned, to Częstochowa. Those Poles were mainly old people, ill people and women with children. In late December 1944, there were 14,671 registered Poles, who were expelled from Warsaw. 1752:

In the autumn 1944, Germans fortified the city, preparing for a lengthy defence. On January 16, 1945, however, the Wehrmacht retreated after just one day of fighting. The city was restored to Poland, however, with a

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Częstochowa Regional Museum, the oldest museum in Częstochowa. The seat of the museum is in the building of a former town hall. The Częstochowa Regional Museum consists of a number of venues in Częstochowa and its

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Museum of Iron Ore Mining, established in 1976 in underground corridors resembling mine corridors. The Museum recreates mine workings and is equipped with mining equipment from the closed down mine "Szczekaczka".

1860:), especially in recent normals. Częstochowa is in one of the hottest summer regions in Poland; although its winters are not the most rigorous, they are colder than the more moderate climates of the west and the 1456:. In the 1920s, local industry still suffered from World War I losses, and having been cut off from Russian markets. Unemployment remained high, and thousands of workers left for France in search of work. The 2866:

was located there, which was then damaged because of a fire. In 2007, archaeological works began. As a result, a city well was found and also fundaments of city facilities such as a weigh house and gallows.

1263:. On September 8, 1862, a patriotic rally took place in the city, in front of St. Sigismund church. As a reprisal, Russian military authorities destroyed app. 65% of Częstochowa's Old Town, and introduced 1071:. At that time, a village of Częstochówka also existed next to Częstochowa. The village belonged to the monastery and quickly developed. In 1717 it was granted town charter, and its name was changed into 5923: 3150:. The bus transport connecting Częstochowa with other towns and villages in the Częstochowa region is operated by the Częstochowa Bus Transport Ltd. (PKS Częstochowa) as well as other private operators 1430:

arrived, together with app. 2,000 Ukrainian soldiers. Their arrival spurred widespread protests, as the city already had a desperate food situation and was obliged to house and feed the Ukrainians.

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Gallery of 19th and 20th Century Sculpture and Painting, located on Katedralna Street inside a two-storey terrace house from the beginning of the 20th century. There are three exhibitions: Art of

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the ghetto, Franke's House housed a German hospital and army hotel, and after the war, it was the seat of the High School of Arts and a bursary. Eclectic with prevailing neo-renaissance features.

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sculpture of St Martin from 1500) and pictures showing scenes from the life of Jesus Christ and Mary the Mother of God and saints. Additionally, there are commemoration numismatics and medals.

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characteristic feature of the avenue is its layout, whereby the lanes are separated by the pedestrianised boulevard. During the pilgrimage period, the Avenues are used by pilgrims heading for

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City Athletics Stadium – a stadium administered by the City Council Centre of Sport and Leisure. The stadium was built in 1965, but extensively modernised in 2000. The stadium has 894 seats.

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The Night of Culture, the annual cultural event organised in Częstochowa. For a single fare, one can attend plays, performances, concerts and exhibitions specially prepared for that night.

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Kohn's House is a neo-classicist townhouse, built in 1865. Before the war, a number of enterprises were operating in the building, including Bankers, Jackowski's Restaurant and Cafe, and

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a year; in 1564, the number of fairs was increased to three annually, and in 1639 to six. In the year 1631, Częstochowa had 399 houses, but at the same time, several residents died in a

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International Festival of Sacral Music 'Gaude Mater'. It has been organised since 1991 and it takes place each year at the beginning of May. It is organised under the auspices of The

2895:– a cathedral built in the neo-gothic style between 1901 and 1927. In 1925, it became a cathedral of a Roman Catholic Diocese of Częstochowa and in 1992 it became the basilica of the 1251:

Finally, the two towns were officially merged on August 19, 1826. The new city quickly emerged as the fourth-largest urban centre of Congress Poland; surpassed only by the cities of

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prior Russian markets, which resulted in widespread poverty and unemployment. Furthermore, German authorities closed down several factories, urging unemployed workers to migrate to

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of Częstochowa in 1983 and again in 1987, 1991, 1997 and 1999. On August 15, 1991, John Paul II was named Honorary Citizen of Częstochowa. On May 26, 2006, the city was visited by

1824:, prayed before the Black Madonna during his historic visit to his Polish homeland in 1979, several months after his election to the Chair of Peter. The Pope made another visit to 1683:

for Jews in the city. Approximately 45,000 of Częstochowa's Jews, almost the entire community, were killed by the Germans. Life in German-occupied Częstochowa is depicted in the

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LKS Płomień Kuźnica Marianowa – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1982.

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The Centre for the Promotion of Culture 'Gaude Mater' is a cultural institution established in 1991. It is the organiser of various cultural events in Częstochowa, such as:

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KS Stradom Częstochowa – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1934.

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Victoria Częstochowa – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1922.

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began in Częstochowa as early as May 1904, when first patriotic rallies took place. On December 25, 1904, a man named Wincenty Makowski tried to blow up a monument of

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Sports Hall Częstochowa – multifunctional sports hall located in Zawodzie district. It can accommodate 7,100 spectators. It meets all the criteria as set out by the

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UKS Ajaks Częstochowa – team playing in Klasa B – Częstochowa Regional Division (8th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1998.

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Orzeł Kiedrzyn – team playing in Liga Okręgowa – Częstochowa Regional Division (6th level of the Polish football league system). The club was established in 1950.

3598: 5702: 4804: 4048:. Residents of Częstochowa elect 28 city councillors. The executive branch of local government is a city mayor. The city hall is located in Śląska Street 11/13. 3398:

The museum forms part of the City Gallery of Art. It also organises cyclical cultural events such as IV Triennale of Art 'Sacrum', Jurajska Autumn, City Setting.

5919: 1558:). By decision from September 5, 1939, one of the first three German special courts in occupied Poland was established in the city. On September 6, 1939, the 1229:, Kucelin). The idea of a merger of both towns was first brought up in 1815. In 1819, military architect Jan Bernhard planned and started the construction of 2892: 2769: 802:

It is not known when Częstochowa was granted a town charter, as no documents have been preserved. It happened sometime between 1356 and 1377. In 1502, King

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Biegański's House is a one-storey classicist townhouse built in 1880. Initially, it was owned by Karol Henryk Rosenfeld and later by his son-in-law dr.

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entered the city to commit atrocities against the population. On September 14–15, 1939, the Germans arrested around 200 inhabitants of the district of

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Philharmonic was set up. The choir was professionalized in September 2012 and it was named The Częstochowa Philharmonic Choir "Collegium Cantorum".

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agreed. Polish authorities established control over the entire city on November 11, 1918, the day of the re-establishment of Poland's independence.

1018:. It took several years for Częstochowa to recover from these extensive losses. As late as in the 1680s there still were ruined houses in the town. 749:

monastery. Two villages, Częstochowa and Częstochówka were mentioned in the document. Both of them belonged to the basic territorial unit of Slavic

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used in 1382 and 1558. A part of today's city called Częstochówka was a separate municipality mentioned in the 14th century as the Old Częstochowa (

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According to archaeological findings, the first medieval settlement in the location of Częstochowa was established in the late 11th century within

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townhouse, built in 1904. In the beginning, it was the seat of a local branch of the Russian State Bank. In 1927, the building was taken over by

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and Islam, was imprisoned for heresy in the monastery by the church. His followers settled near him, later establishing a cult of his daughter

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Centrum Języków Europejskich - Nauczycielskie Kolegium Języków Obcych ( Center of European Languages - Teacher's College of Foreign Languages)

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Museum of Railway History, where souvenirs, railway equipment and railway elements are gathered. The museum is located on the first floor of

2654:. Since the medieval times, the metal industry has been developing, thanks to the iron ore deposits. The main factories in the city include: 7530: 7478: 5867: 3353: 5014: 1726: 1715: 8653: 4832: 4689: 2896: 1464: 1294:

in 1899 as the oldest Polish cinema. In 1909, they settled in Częstochowa and founded Kino Odeon, the first permanent cinema in the city.

3329: 1704:, Częstochowa was considered a great Jewish centre in Poland. By the end of World War II, nearly all Jews had been killed or deported to 1422:

marched along the Holy Virgin Mary Avenue. In 1919–1921, Częstochowa was one of the centres of support of Silesian Poles fighting in the

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In 1900, the traveling cinema of brothers Władysław and Antoni Krzemiński came to the city for the first time, after it was founded in

1087:. Soon the stronghold was besieged by Russians under German-born General Johann von Drewitz. The Russians gave up on January 15, 1771. 6427: 822:. Two years later the monastery received its now-famous Black Madonna icon of the Virgin Mary; in subsequent years became a centre of 6477: 6086: 3503: 200: 68: 4673:

There are also published cultural quarterlies such as: Aleje 3, Bulion; a monthly Puls Regionu and an annual – Ziemia Częstochowska

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From the beginning of the occupation, the Germans initiated a plan of cultural and physical extermination of the Polish nation (see

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Through Touch", "Festival of High School Theatres" and "Children's Land of Sensitivity". It also takes part in annually organised "

1209:. Old Częstochowa remained the seat of a county in 1807–1830. In 1809, the monastery was unsuccessfully besieged by Austrians (see 587: 8953: 3312:(750–550 years BC). Tourists have been able to visit the site since 1965. Around the burial ground, there are showcases about the 6026: 1649: 6740: 5996: 5966: 5735:(in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. 2014. pp. 115–117, 123, 133, 140, 142–143, 145, 147, 158, 171–172, 178–179, 185, 190, 231, 246. 5507: 3666: 8983: 8968: 6198: 6176: 6116: 6056: 5936: 3781:

team playing in Krispol 1. Liga Siatkarzy (2nd level in the Polish volleyball league system). The club was established in 2002.

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Unlike the city of Częstochowa, since April 26, 1915, the Jasna Góra Monastery had been under the control and protection of

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Up to the Second World War, like many other cities in Europe, Częstochowa had a significant Jewish population: according to

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Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Archidiecezji Częstochowskiej (Theological College of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa)

1813:, Częstochowa emerged not only as an industrial, but also academic centre of the region. The city expanded, with the first 1621: 1485: 1376:, where they replaced men drafted into the army. Altogether, some 20,000 left for Upper Silesia and other provinces of the 1026: 8851: 5710: 3052: 6641:"Rezerwat ArcheologicznyDotknij przeszłości…Zapraszamy nauczycieli wraz z uczniami na warsztaty! - Muzeum Częstochowskie" 3695:

Centralna Szkoła Państwowej Straży Pożarnej w Częstochowie (The Central School of the State Fire Services in Częstochowa)

3070:. Furthermore, Częstochowa is a major railroad hub, located at the intersection of two important lines - west-east (from 2745: 1002:

in 1655, the monastery was one of the pockets of Polish resistance against the Swedish armies (for more information, see

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Częstochowa entered the 20th century as one of the leading industrial centres of Russian Poland (together with Warsaw,

1034: 964: 361: 57: 3158: 1135: 7356: 5601: 5574: 5503: 4573: 4534: 4523: 4408: 4366: 4321: 4279: 4234: 4166: 4127: 4112: 2910:

St Sigismund's Church – a gothic church built in the 15th century, making it the oldest parish church in Częstochowa.

738: 518: 5372:"Częstoch" w Słowniku geograficznym Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I (Aa – Dereneczna) z 1880 2982: 1591: 8958: 7589: 1583: 1392: 1272: 1022: 6900: 6807: 5896: 5001:(1981–2011), Australian technical diver, underwater photographer, author, maritime archaeologist and cave explorer 4119: 3341: 3203: 1845: 1574:, the Germans carried out mass arrests of Poles in March, June and August 1940, and also imprisoned 60 Poles from 445: 3977:

Arena Częstochowa – multifunctional stadium located in Zawodzie district. It is mostly used by the speedway club

3917: 1645: 1500: 1271:, several skirmishes took place in the area of Częstochowa, with the last one taking place on July 4, 1864, near 7214: 2720: 1030: 948: 598: 171: 7668: 3170: 3154: 3143: 1599: 1516: 975:(1498, 1502, 1502, 1503, 1505, 1505, 1506). In 1504, Częstochowa was granted the right to collect tolls on the 576: 130: 8767: 7594: 3099: 1015: 746: 8511: 6968: 4926: 4058:

The neighborhoods of Częstochowa include: Błeszno, Częstochówka-Parkitka, Dźbów, Gnaszyn-Kawodrza, Grabówka,

3139: 1595: 1587: 1473: 788: 633: 625: 7564: 3978: 3733: 1769: 1742: 8169: 7428: 4824: 4816: 4036: 3414:

railway station. It was established in 2001. Two historical steam engines are under the care of the museum.

1773:

Celebration of the 1000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland with the participation of Primate of Poland

1714:. There are known cases of local Polish men and women, who were captured and persecuted by the Germans for 407: 7380: 3465:

Cżęstochowa was refurbished through the financial support from the European Fund of Regional Development.

3157:, which is located 60 km (37 mi) from Częstochowa, and a small Częstochowa - Rudniki airport in 3006: 1302: 1301:, out of the total population of 45,130, Jews constituted 12,000 (so around 26% percent). An anti-Semitic 6267: 5746:

Rejestr faktów represji na obywatelach polskich za pomoc ludności żydowskiej w okresie II wojny światowej

5733:

Rejestr faktów represji na obywatelach polskich za pomoc ludności żydowskiej w okresie II wojny światowej

3507: 3477: 1810: 1368: 1329: 1237:, which is the main arterial road of the modern city. It connected Old Częstochowa with New Częstochowa. 1111: 4925:(1882–1947), Polish-Jewish classical violinist and founder of the Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra, now 4886: 4162: 3680:

Wyższa Szkoła Hotelarstwa i Turystyki (School of Graduate Studies in Hospitality Management and Tourism)

2958: 2851: 1489: 1317: 308: 116: 8678: 4459: 3888:(2nd level of the Polish female football league system). The club was on sixth place in season 2014/15. 2650:

Częstochowa is the main city in the Częstochowa Industrial District, which is the third biggest in the

1730: 1570: 1385: 1240: 1214: 1174: 1161:, who had occupied the city. Frank had promised the Russians that he would convince Jews to convert to 602: 2994: 1798: 1044: 8618: 8175: 7661: 7627: 5388:, "Monumenta mediiaevi historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia", Tomus IX, Cracoviae, 1886, p. 27. 4828: 3062: 3042: 2801: 1841: 1403: 1279: 8733: 7610: 6640: 3671: 3656: 1883:

Climate data for Częstochowa (Parkitka), elevation: 293 m, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1951–present

1021:

At the same time, the Jasna Góra Monastery prospered. On February 27, 1670, the wedding of the king

4980: 4591: 4583: 4563: 4554: 4543: 4513: 4505: 4495: 4487: 4478: 4470: 4426: 4417: 4384: 4375: 4339: 4330: 4297: 4288: 4252: 4243: 4174: 4151: 3981:. The stadium was built in 1946. Following the modernisation, it can accommodate 16,850 spectators. 3182: 3036: 1719: 1673: 1407: 425: 8846: 8359: 5809:

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume IV

4267: 4059: 2783: 1481: 1056: 8486: 7486: 5837: 5291: 4808: 4067: 4045: 4007: 3822: 3395: 3304: 2844: 1477: 1350: 1210: 1162: 1083:. On February 8, 1769, the monastery was seized by rebels of the Bar Confederation, commanded by 711: 555:

with 214,342 inhabitants, making it the thirteenth-largest city in Poland. It is situated in the

270: 8938: 8131: 7605: 7534: 5875: 4892: 4851: 4836: 4683: 4071: 3842: 3067: 2903:

church. After the end of First World War, it was retained by the Catholic church as part of the

2777: 2736: 2724: 1565: 1541: 1226: 995: 758: 727: 594: 89: 8856: 7599: 4800: 4178: 4123: 4108: 4011: 3834: 3830: 3814: 3807: 3091: 2854:. After the Second World War, the building was a seat of the Częstochowa's Doctors Association. 2715:

because of the number of souvenir shops. It attracts millions (4.5 mln – 2005) of tourists and

1665: 1445: 1344: 811: 321: 250: 8628: 8331: 8229: 8137: 7974: 6573: 5030: 3445:

hall. The large concert hall can accommodate 825 people, whilst the small hall has 156 seats.

3277: 2826: 1460:

was particularly difficult, resulting in strikes and workers' street clashes with the police.

1433: 1003: 8588: 8578: 8251: 8084: 7989: 7621: 5874:

2008 The Marian Library/International Marian Research Institute, Dayton, Ohio. Archived from

4796: 4083: 3741: 2836: 1637: 1610: 1364: 1298: 386: 8790: 8688: 8403: 7457: 5444: 4922: 1680: 8978: 8603: 8538: 8296: 6431: 5385: 4466: 4182: 3785: 3778: 3766: 3721: 3264:

Monastery serving the museum and exhibition functions, other similar institutions include:

3127: 2686:

Iron Cast Foundry "Volcano" – the oldest operating factory in the city, established in 1894

1806: 1381: 1190: 968: 823: 580: 568: 556: 396: 263: 8364: 6094: 5544: 5371: 4559: 4509: 3788:

team playing in PZPS Druga Liga Kobiet (3rd level in the Polish volleyball league system).

1084: 579:. It is the largest economic, cultural and administrative hub in the northern part of the 8: 8708: 7087:"Politechnika Częstochowska - 67 lat doświadczenia w działalności naukowej i edukacyjnej" 5897:"Klimat: Częstochowa: Klimatogram, wykres temperatury, tabela klimatu - Climate-Data.org" 5399: 5305: 5102: 4968: 4847: 4143: 3737: 3713: 2651: 1876:

2.2 m/s. The northern winds are least common - 7.7% and north-eastern winds - 7.4%.

1825: 1531:

entered the city on Sunday, September 3, 1939. Częstochowa was renamed by the Germans as

1138:; the fact that it was moved to Częstochowa confirms the growing importance of the town. 960: 803: 722: 8738: 3852: 3753: 2792:

Franke's House – in the beginning, it belonged to Adolf Franke, a Lutheran hailing from

1774: 6993: 5789: 5667: 5518:

Theodore R. Weeks, "Polish-Jewish relations 1903-1914: The view from the chancellery,"

5071: 4943: 4530: 4024:

Rosa Private Golf Club – located in Konopiska, 17 km (11 mi) from Częstochowa

3860: 3569: 3087: 3031: 2705: 1802: 1705: 1536: 1512: 1505: 1469: 1449: 1423: 1178: 1064: 972: 8723: 7635: 7307: 7282: 6034: 4992: 4974: 4898: 4519: 4483: 4015: 3993: 3881: 3846: 3762: 1794: 75: 6948:"Częstochowski Festiwal Kultury Alternatywnej FRYTKA OFF ::: 21-22 czerwca 2013" 6744: 6004: 5974: 5812: 5793: 5781: 5598:

Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion

5578: 5499: 5042: 5036: 5004: 4820: 4812: 4621: 4501: 3913: 2732: 2569: 2521: 1829: 1821: 1786: 1758: 1389: 1158: 1131: 1080: 1052: 1048: 609:

from all over the world come to Częstochowa to see it. The city also was home to the

325: 8861: 8831: 8713: 8698: 8269: 6401: 6124: 6064: 5944: 5469: 5280: 4937: 3838: 8816: 8743: 8703: 8608: 8503: 8429: 7950: 7500: 6666:"Muzeum Górnictwa Rud Żelaza - Muzeum Górnictwa Rud Żelaza – Muzeum Częstochowskie" 5920:

Update of the Environmental Protection Program for the city of Częstochowa (Poland)

5771: 5257: 4916: 4910: 4868: 4194: 3902:

team, plays in Druga Liga PzKosz (4th level of the Polish basketball league system)

3534:

The Częstochowa Song and Dance Ensemble operating under the auspices of Gaude Mater

3487: 3454: 3313: 3300: 2944: 2933: 2765: 1872: 1868: 1582:

in the local prison in March 1940. Arrested Poles were then either deported to the

1457: 1268: 1245: 999: 959:

Częstochowa prospered in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, due to efforts of

807: 742: 707: 683: 617: 474: 8906: 8901: 8886: 8748: 8668: 8558: 7920: 7640: 6832: 5811:. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. p. 372. 5776: 5759: 4660:(Sunday) – nationwide Catholic weekly newspaper that has been published since 1926 2683:– the glassworks specialising in packaging glass for luxury products and perfumes. 2680: 741:. It was first mentioned in historical documents from 1220, when Bishop of Kraków 8866: 8821: 8718: 7148:"School of Graduate Studies in Hospitality Management and Tourism in Częstochowa" 5569:

Grabowski, Waldemar (2009). "Polacy na ziemiach II RP włączonych do III Rzeszy".

5310: 4931: 4904: 4613: 4550: 4170: 4135: 3436: 3095: 1853: 1738: 1669: 1579: 1524: 1399: 1305:

occurred in 1902. A mob attacked the Jewish shops, killing fourteen Jews and one

1221: 1202: 1198: 1194: 765: 673: 535: 450: 290: 8423: 8098: 7935: 6619: 6154: 5348: 3909:

team, plays in Polish 3rd League rugby XV and in 7's League, established in 2005

1741:, in August–October 1944, the Germans deported thousands of Varsovians from the 8896: 8871: 8693: 8683: 8673: 8313: 8275: 8010: 5115: 4953: 4880: 4491: 4474: 4139: 4131: 3906: 3637:

City Polyclinical Hospital (Bona Street, Mickiewicz Street and Mirowska Street)

2840: 2793: 1697: 1684: 1560: 1427: 792: 8881: 8876: 8440: 5760:"Peace, Politics, and Piety: Catholic Pilgrimage in Wartime Europe, 1939–1945" 4874: 4587: 3797: 1520: 8932: 8911: 8891: 8728: 8455: 8435: 6550: 5785: 5582: 5439: 5425: 5201: 4998: 4539: 4089: 3086:). Also, an additional northbound line stems from Częstochowa, which goes to 2283: 1688: 1377: 1373: 1182: 991: 819: 780: 750: 734: 714:

and it is now an Archaeological Reserve, a branch of the Częstochowa Museum.

710:

cemetery from around 750 BC–550 BC is located in the present-day district of

645: 560: 215: 202: 8147: 7262:"Strona główna - Centralna Szkoła Państwowej Straży Pożarnej w Częstochowie" 6517: 6379: 3547:

The International Festival of Traditional Jazz "Hot Jazz Spring Częstochowa"

3394:

City Gallery of Art, established in 1977. Promotes and presents modern art.

3261: 1134:) took place in Częstochowa. Traditionally, local sejmiks were organized in 757:), with its capital at Mstów. Częstochówka was located on a hill, where the 8354: 8348: 8263: 7620: 7429:"Częstochowa: Wybory Samorządowe 2018 | Wyniki, kandydaci, okręgi, sondaże" 4949: 4198: 3958: 3934: 3296:, Częstochowa's Art of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century. 3285: 3239: 2927:

There are also several other parks in various parts of the city, including

2907:. In 1937, the Archdiocese of Częstochowa established a parish of St James. 1754: 1614: 810:

to Częstochowa. In 1382 the Paulist monastery of Jasna Góra was founded by

8598: 8408: 8381: 8112: 8091: 8063: 8003: 7814: 7749: 6153:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6123:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6093:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6063:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6033:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 6003:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 5973:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 5943:(in Polish). Institute of Meteorology and Water Management. Archived from 3568:

In Częstochowa, there are three cinemas. Two are part of chain of cinemas

2674:

The Częstochowa Cokery Plant - one of the leading coke producers in Poland

1313: 1291: 8211: 8181: 5061: 5024: 4962: 4957: 4952:(born 1934), Polish-born British activist, mother of British politicians 4861: 4579: 4147: 4055:. The residents of each neighborhood elect Neighborhood Council members. 3818: 3289: 1419: 1264: 1206: 1150: 1142: 1029:

took place here. In 1682 the celebration of the 300th anniversary of the

791:. Częstochowa developed along a busy merchant road from Lesser Poland to 8445: 8302: 8280: 8257: 8198: 7147: 7041:"Premiery filmowe - Zapowiedzi - Filmy 3D - Cinema City - Strona główna" 6665: 5659: 5193: 3652: 2632: 1746: 1480:. According to these plans, Częstochowa was to be transferred either to 1217:), after a two-week siege, and the fortifications were razed that year. 1118:

were obliged to legitimize it. On February 14–15, 1792, a sejmik of the

8375: 8218: 6904: 6856: 6811: 5454:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 724. 5206: 4940:(born 1956), jazz and rock guitarist, composer, songwriter and vocalist 4835:, as well as Holy Family Archdiocese Cathedral in Częstochowa, and the 4190: 4186: 4165:

Elections 2018 the results were as follows. Seats in the city council:

3899: 3826: 3717: 3677:

Polonia University (previously Wyższa Szkoła Języków Obcych i Ekonomii)

3293: 2819: 1861: 1790: 1107: 1090: 8568: 8153: 8024: 7864: 7740: 5180: 3937:– AJD Print Cycero Rolnik AZS Częstochowa, AZS AJD Mustang Częstochowa 3704: 3662:

Some of the tertiary educational institutions in Częstochowa include:

3119: 1282:

line was opened, linking the city with the rest of Europe. After 1870

1007: 8759: 8623: 8342: 8337: 8307: 8186: 7881: 7796: 7614: 7218: 5871: 5188: 5167: 5076: 5018: 5008: 4052: 3964: 3946: 3071: 2711: 1782: 1710: 1701: 1633: 1528: 1154: 1106:) was app. 1,600, which was less than in the 15th century. After the 590: 377: 8474: 8450: 8369: 8285: 8077: 8017: 7982: 7778: 7758: 7720: 4901:(1923–2000), Polish physicist, journalist and science fiction writer 3111: 3047: 1653: 1068: 8593: 8552: 8393: 8159: 8070: 8031: 7823: 7787: 7653: 6947: 6858: 6598: 5443: 5149: 5141: 4063: 3924: 3771: 3309: 3135: 3123: 3115: 3083: 3027: 1575: 1306: 1283: 1119: 984: 796: 610: 145: 8235: 7996: 7873: 7454:"Kuria Metropolitalna w Częstochowie | Parafie alfabetycznie" 7239: 6972: 5154: 3740:

team from Częstochowa, established in 1946, which competes in the

2665:

CSF Poland – producer of wires, anti-vibration systems and gaskets

2662:

TRW Automotive Częstochowa – a manufacturer of car safety systems.

1127: 769: 644:

The name of Częstochowa means 'Częstoch's place' and comes from a

8583: 8418: 8164: 8105: 8056: 7905: 7897: 7568: 5807:

Megargee, Geoffrey P.; Overmans, Rüdiger; Vogt, Wolfgang (2022).

5232: 5214: 5162: 5128: 5097: 5089: 4984: 3724:. The following teams represent Częstochowa on a national level: 3683:

Wyższa Szkoła Lingwistyczna (College of Foreign Language Studies)

3215: 3147: 3022:

Main road connections from Częstochowa include a connection with

2716: 2692:

Metalplast – producer of locks and construction hardware fittings

1146: 1038: 1011: 772: 606: 564: 8643: 8192: 8118: 6786: 6322: 5351:. Urząd Miasta Częstochowy, ul. Śląska 11/13, 42-217 Częstochowa 4919:(1912–2007), Polish-American biochemist and historian of science 4857: 3634:

Regional Specialist Hospital (Nowobialska Street and PCK Street)

1213:). On April 2, 1813, Jasna Góra was seized by the Russians (see 944: 8638: 8613: 8534: 8398: 8387: 8290: 8241: 8204: 8049: 7943: 7913: 7889: 7842: 7805: 7700: 7019: 6926: 6690: 5285: 5227: 5219: 5175: 5136: 5123: 5084: 4453: 3940: 3856: 3107: 3079: 3075: 3023: 2874: 2822:'s Shoe Shop and between 1909 and 1930 a cinema called "Odeon". 2620:

Source 2: Meteomodel.pl (records, relative humidity 1991–2020)

1757:-installed communist regime, which remained in power until the 1333: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1186: 1115: 1041:. The Jewish community in Częstochowa developed by about 1700. 979:

river bridge. In 1508, Częstochowa was allowed to organise one

548: 403: 382: 243: 8224: 7111:

Akademia Jana Długosza (previously Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna)

6927:"X Międzynarodowy Festiwal Jazzu Tradycyjnego Hot Jazz Spring" 4803:, various denominations are present in Częstochowa, including 3227: 460: 8633: 8563: 8473:

The list includes the 107 urban municipalities governed by a

8461: 8413: 8246: 8142: 8124: 7966: 7958: 7927: 7856: 7169:"Studiuj Online - Wyższa Szkoła Lingwistyczna w Częstochowie" 7040: 6879: 6765: 6491: 6347: 6275: 5110: 4987: 4682:

Radio Jasna Góra – Catholic radio station broadcast from the

4155: 3952: 3057: 1628:), part of the Radom District of the General Government. The 1437: 1418:

On November 12, 1918, three companies of the freshly created

1321: 976: 815: 552: 480: 6242: 4889:(1857–1917), medical doctor, philosopher and social activist 1801:. In the immediate post-war period, Częstochowa belonged to 1609:

Monument dedicated to the fallen defenders of Poland in the

1181:

in 1793, and incorporated into the newly formed province of

1157:. In August 1772, Frank was released by the Russian general 620:, and has a museum devoted to this. The ruins of a medieval 7549: 7110: 7065: 4446: 3989: 3985: 3592:

Regional Specialist Hospital - Parkitka, Nowobialska Street

3106:. The city has direct connections to many Polish cities as 2905:

Recovery of Orthodox Churches in the Second Polish Republic

2668:

Brembo Poland – manufacturer of elements of braking systems

1814: 1692: 1341: 980: 629: 510: 504: 495: 483: 7240:"Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne Archidiecezji Częstochowskiej" 5703:"Holocaust Survivors: Encyclopedia - "Czestochowa Ghetto"" 4946:(1940-2010), lawyer, Polish Ombudsman for Citizen's Rights 4617:– since 1991 it has been published with a local supplement 3453:

Spring". The Philharmonic also engages in organising the "

2847:. In 1990, the building was sold to the ING Silesian Bank. 1708:

to be killed, making Częstochowa what Nazi Germany called

1594:

concentration camps or massacred in the nearby forests of

1388:

came to the city, and on May 17, 1915, Częstochowa hosted

764:

In the late 13th century Częstochowa became the seat of a

7550:"Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Częstochowskiej na Jasnej Górze" 7193: 7168: 6715: 4181:) (8.77%) 1. After elections in Częstochowa was formed a 4027:

Three indoor swimming pools and one outdoor swimming pool

3559:

Aleje tu się dzieje (Avenues - Something's going on here)

3197:

Częstochowa, Częstochowa Osobowa (Główna) Railway Station

2695:

ViperPrint – one of the biggest printing houses in Poland

648:

of Częstoch, mentioned in the medieval documents also as

616:

The city has undertaken excavation of an ancient site of

7122: 5748:, pp. 73, 82, 95, 127, 129, 136, 157, 165, 169, 177, 257 3855:– Częstochowa's second-best football team, plays in the 3550:

Częstochowa Festival of Alternative Culture "Frytka-OFF"

3544:

The International Festival of Sacral Music "Gaude Mater"

2615:

Source 1: Institute of Meteorology and Water Management

775:. The village was located in the northwestern corner of 7479:"Hershl Sperling testimony on the Treblinka Death Camp" 7261: 6766:"Museum of Coins and Medals Commemorating John Paul II" 5027:(1937–2010), Polish-British actress, author, and writer 4805:

Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland

1725:

From 1941 to 1944, the Germans operated the Stalag 367

1700:, the son of a Jewish Częstochowa resident. Before the 1363:

In early August 1914, Częstochowa was abandoned by the

1189:. The Old Częstochowa became the seat of a county (see 971:, and frequently visited Częstochowa on his way to the 7332: 3774:

in season 2016/2017. The club was established in 1945.

1644:) operated in its area. A branch of the secret Polish 7086: 6971:. Reggaeon.czestochowa.pl. 2013-01-24. Archived from 6808:"Collegium Cantorum Excellence comes from experience" 6297: 6243:"Regionalna Izba Przemysłowo-Handlowa w Częstochowie" 4688:

Radio Fiat – Catholic radio station belonging to the

4654:(Częstochowa's Regional Weekly – 7 days) – since 2004 3424:

Museum of Coins and Medals commemorating John Paul II

519: 501: 489: 486: 477: 8533: 5806: 5691:(in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 69. 3459:

International Festival of Sacral Music "Gaude Mater"

2843:. After World War II, it became the property of the 1098:

In 1789, the population of Częstochowa (also called

990:

In the first half of the 17th century, kings of the

507: 492: 7645: 7308:"Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji w Częstochowie" 7283:"Miejski Ośrodek Sportu i Rekreacji w Częstochowie" 3245:

Autosan Sancity 12LFE bus on line 33 in Częstochowa

1648:was located in the city, and it secretly continued 1527:and other battles, Polish forces withdrew, and the 826:, contributing to the growth of the adjacent town. 559:. However, Częstochowa is historically part of the 498: 6833:"Bronislaw Huberman Czestochowa Philharmonic Hall" 2893:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family, Częstochowa 2671:CGR Poland – manufacturer of automotive components 1805:(1945–1950), and then the city was transferred to 1380:. On February 2, 1915, Częstochowa was visited by 6572:Włodarczyk, www PasjaProjektowania com Mirosław. 4713: 3817:– Częstochowa's best football team, plays in the 3686:Wyższa Szkoła Zarządzania (College of Management) 1718:. These Poles were sentenced to death, prison or 8949:Populated places established in the 11th century 8930: 7602:– remembering Częstochowa Jews murdered by Nazis 7456:(in Polish). Kuriaczestochowa.pl. Archived from 6213: 4066:, Mirów, Ostatni Grosz, Podjasnogórska, Północ, 3130:makes some of the connections more comfortable. 1624:Częstochowa administratively was a city-county ( 1452:(Kieleckie), where from 1928 it constituted the 1079:). The town was completely destroyed during the 419:42-200 to 42-229, 42-263, 42-271, 42-280, 42-294 1338:Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland (1905–1907) 998:into a modern Dutch-style fortress. During the 6177:"Częstochowa Absolutna temperatura maksymalna" 6049: 5056:List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland 3628:City Polyclinical Hospital - Mickiewicz Street 3388: 3040:). There are also three other national roads: 94:Saint Sigismund church and Daszyńskiego Square 8775: 8519: 7669: 6924: 6857:Redhand.pl - Strony Internetowe Częstochowa. 6574:"Operatorzy - Transport Powiat Częstochowski" 6199:"Częstochowa Absolutna temperatura minimalna" 6079: 5045:(born 1952), author and political commentator 1672:, Częstochowa was briefly the capital of the 1539:. Monday, September 4, 1939, became known as 1440:factory modernized in the 1920s, now a museum 1402:, after the personal intervention of Emperor 693: 687: 6859:"Teatr im. Adama Mickiewicza w Częstochowie" 6109: 5653: 5496:Poles, Jews, and the Politics of Nationality 5252: 5250: 3744:(top division), four times Polish champions. 3604:City Polyclinical Hospital - Mirowska Street 1867:On average, there are four hours a day with 1320:). The city was conveniently located on the 1244:Polish insurgents in Częstochowa during the 677: 7217:(in Polish). Cjenkjo.edu.pl. Archived from 6620:"Dom Poezji - Muzeum Haliny Poświatowskiej" 6515: 5467: 4437: 3712:The most popular sports in Częstochowa are 3134:suburban lines connecting Częstochowa with 1793:was significantly expanded and named after 1660:operated in the city. On April 20, 1943, a 1201:. In 1815 it came under Russian-controlled 8782: 8768: 8526: 8512: 7676: 7662: 6903:(in Polish). Gaudemater.pl. Archived from 6428:"Stölzle Glasgruppe - Stölzle Czestochowa" 6169: 6019: 5997:"Średnia maksymalna temperatura powietrza" 5861: 5859: 5672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5595: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5329: 4883:(1895–1977), Polish-American mathematician 1094:Interior of basilica, Jasna Góra Monastery 7531:"Black Madonnas: Our Lady of Częstochowa" 7066:"Ośrodek Kultury Filmowej w Częstochowie" 6191: 5967:"Średnia minimalna temperatura powietrza" 5868:"Black Madonnas: Our Lady of Częstochowa" 5775: 5568: 5247: 5011:survivor who participated in the uprising 4833:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 4690:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 4652:Częstochowski Tygodnik Regionalny – 7 dni 3616:Regional Specialist Hospital - PCK Street 3504:Ministry of Culture and National Heritage 3335:Town Hall and Częstochowa Regional Museum 3221:2020 Pesa Twist at the Stadion Raków loop 2897:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 1632:was active in the city, and units of the 1515:of 1939, Częstochowa was defended by the 1465:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Częstochowa 1413: 1197:, in 1807 Częstochowa became part of the 1055:1772 defence of Częstochowa. Painting by 8964:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship 7017: 6741:"Tomek Sętowski - Fabryka Snów - Muzeum" 6492:"MPK in Częstochowie Sp. z o. o. - Home" 6223:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 6201:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 6179:(in Polish). Meteomodel.pl. 6 April 2018 6117:"Liczba dni z pokrywą śnieżna > 0 cm" 5989: 5959: 5929: 5438: 5397: 4856: 4846: 4839:along with 50 Catholic Parish Churches. 4201:Law and Justice remained in opposition. 4088: 4035: 3796: 3752: 3703: 3651: 3476: 3435: 2873: 2825: 2800: 2782: 2764: 2727:, is a particularly popular attraction. 2708:of the area and is sometimes called the 2689:Dospel – producer of ventilation systems 2631: 1768: 1604: 1504:German troops in Częstochowa during the 1499: 1432: 1349: 1239: 1089: 1043: 1033:brought thousands of pilgrims from both 987:, after which 78 houses were abandoned. 943: 721: 6810:. Collegiumcantorum.com. Archived from 6691:"Miejska Galeria Sztuki w Częstochowie" 6139: 5924:archived from this address (2012-02-05) 5856: 5757: 5326: 4907:(c. 1881–1975), Yiddish theatre actress 4871:(born 1968), Polish-Dutch film director 3905:Rugby Club Częstochowa – Częstochowa's 3674:(previously Wyższa Szkoła Pedagogiczna) 3421:Tomasz Sętowski's Museum of Imagination 2704:Currently, the city is one of the main 2677:Guardian Industries Poland – glassworks 2356:Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) 1737:POWs in the city. During and after the 1168: 672:in 1470–80. The city was also known in 613:in the late 18th and the 19th century. 8931: 8789: 7533:. University of Dayton. Archived from 6950:. Frytkaoff.czestochowa.pl. 2013-01-24 6571: 5937:"Średnia dobowa temperatura powietrza" 5832: 5830: 5828: 5686: 5520:Canadian Slavonic Papers, Sep-Dec 1998 4995:(1921–2015), Polish-Austrian economist 4648:(Częstochowa's newspaper) – since 1956 4204: 4177:(15.98%) 5, Together for Częstochowa ( 3233:Konstal 105Na tram parked at the depot 2760: 1871:. In the course of the year, the best 1679:On April 9, 1941, the Nazis created a 1664:unit attacked the local office of the 954: 843: 8944:11th-century establishments in Poland 8763: 8507: 7657: 7644: 7567:. City of Czestochowa. Archived from 5640: 5638: 5573:(in Polish). No. 8–9 (103–104). 5463: 5461: 3784:KS AJD Częstochowianka Częstochowa – 3359:Archaeological Reserve in Częstochowa 2770:Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Family 1555:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation 1354:Częstochowa in the early 20th century 1332:was opened, and in 1911, the line to 534: 19:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland 7683: 7259: 5571:Biuletyn Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej 4934:(1903–2014), Polish-American chemist 4635:) – it has been published since 1947 4107:The current mayor of Częstochowa is 3667:Częstochowa University of Technology 3531:Worldwide Congress of Częstochowians 3461:and the Bach Family Music Festival. 3098:in the city, the biggest ones being 967:. At that time, Sigismund ruled the 799:, who stayed at the Olsztyn Castle. 6622:. Poswiatowska.muzeumczestochowa.pl 5825: 5545:"Czestochowa, Poland (Pages 39–47)" 5470:"Pionierzy polskiej kinematografii" 4102: 3931:. The club was established in 2013. 3920:. The club was established in 2010. 3898:KU AZS Częstochowa – Częstochowa's 3884:– women's football team playing in 3863:. The club was established in 1926. 3849:. The club was established in 1921. 3643:Metallurgic Hospital in Częstochowa 1654:Polish Council to Aid Jews "Żegota" 768:parish church, which was under the 178: 13: 7636:Roadside Assistance in Częstochowa 7606:8 Częstochowa Yizkor Books at NYPL 7528: 7522: 7018:Bielecka, Katarzyna (2013-01-24). 6087:"Średnia grubość pokrywy śnieżnej" 6057:"Liczba dni z opadem >= 0,1 mm" 5865: 5654:Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz (2011). 5635: 5458: 5270:Data for territorial unit 2464000. 4396:Błeszno, Dźbów, Gnaszyn-Kawodrza, 4142:(Residents of Częstochowa) 6.17%, 4120:Częstochowa 2018 mayoral elections 4093:Map of Częstochowa's neighborhoods 3538: 838: 628:, approximately 25 kilometres (16 14: 9000: 7583: 6743:. Setowski.art.pl. Archived from 6147:"Średnia suma usłonecznienia (h)" 5498:, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2004, 4965:(1940–2012), boxer and politician 4842: 4831:. Częstochowa is the Seat of the 4625:– published with local supplement 4357:Ostatni Grosz, Raków, Wrzosowiak 4309:Mirów, Północ, Wyczerpy-Aniołów, 4031: 4004:Miejski Stadion Piłkarski "Raków" 3803:Miejski Stadion Piłkarski "Raków" 3708:CKM Włókniarz Częstochowa stadium 745:made a list of properties of the 656:. Variations of the name include 632:) from the city centre (see also 586:The city is known for the famous 8830: 8652: 7242:(in Polish). Seminarium.czest.pl 6221:"Częstochowa Średnia wilgotność" 5226: 5213: 5200: 5187: 5174: 5161: 5148: 5135: 5122: 5109: 5096: 5083: 5070: 5017:(1927–1989), participant in the 4783: 4771: 4759: 4747: 4735: 4723: 4694:Radio Jura – local radio station 4006:– a football stadium located in 3621: 3609: 3597: 3585: 3376: 3364: 3352: 3340: 3328: 3238: 3226: 3214: 3202: 3190: 3177: 3169: 3061: 3051: 3041: 3035: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2969: 2957: 2744: 2721:The Black Madonna of Częstochowa 1764: 1177:, Częstochowa was seized by the 949:The Black Madonna of Częstochowa 806:granted a new charter, based on 575:. Częstochowa is located in the 473: 356: 355: 341:160 km (60 sq mi) 256: 236: 177: 170: 139: 129: 115: 74: 67: 56: 49: 38: 7646:Articles related to Częstochowa 7493: 7471: 7446: 7421: 7397: 7373: 7349: 7325: 7300: 7275: 7253: 7232: 7207: 7186: 7161: 7140: 7115: 7104: 7079: 7058: 7033: 7011: 6986: 6961: 6940: 6918: 6893: 6872: 6850: 6825: 6800: 6779: 6758: 6733: 6716:"Częstochowskie Muzeum Zapałek" 6708: 6683: 6658: 6633: 6612: 6591: 6578:www.komunikacjaczestochowska.pl 6565: 6535: 6509: 6484: 6470: 6445: 6420: 6394: 6365: 6340: 6315: 6290: 6260: 6235: 5913: 5889: 5800: 5758:Hurlock, Kathryn (2022-01-02). 5751: 5739: 5725: 5695: 5680: 5647: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5589: 5562: 5537: 5524: 5512: 5488: 4977:(1930–1991), singer and actress 4730:St Barbara and St Andrew Church 4010:district. It is mostly used by 3971: 1646:University of the Western Lands 1495: 8800:Seat (not part of the county): 7565:"Częstochowa Official Website" 6994:"HIP HOP Elements Częstochowa" 5922:. City Hall of Czestochowa. . 5838:"Transporty z obozu Dulag 121" 5432: 5418: 5391: 5379: 5365: 5349:"Częstochowa Official Website" 5311:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5298: 5273: 4971:(born 1974), Polish politician 4714:Religion and places of worship 4633:Life of Częstochowa and Region 4225:Śródmieście, Trzech Wieszczów 4222:Podjasnogórska, Stare Miasto, 3892: 3209:2012 Twist tram in Częstochowa 3155:Katowice International Airport 2835:Polish Bank's Townhouse is an 1358: 1231:Aleja Najświętszej Panny Marii 1035:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 965:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 717: 1: 8984:Holocaust locations in Poland 8969:Populated places on the Warta 7215:"CJE-NKJO Częstochowa - News" 6670:kopalnia.muzeumczestochowa.pl 5777:10.1080/07292473.2022.2021754 5240: 5049: 4927:Israel Philharmonic Orchestra 4122:the results were as follows: 3996:, boxing fights and concerts. 3845:played for Raków, as well as 3748: 3640:Weigel Hospital in Blachownia 3575: 3519:Days of European Folk Culture 3260:In Częstochowa on top of the 1367:, and the first units of the 1326:Kucelinka, Stradomka, Konopka 1205:, in which it remained until 795:. The village was ruled by a 8954:Black Madonna of Częstochowa 8493:· Voivodeship cities are in 6925:Szymon Mrożek (2011-03-22). 5033:(1935–1967), poet and writer 4825:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4754:St Roch and Sebastian Church 4452:higher house of Parliament ( 4399:Grabówka, Lisiniec, Stradom 4394:5. District (southwestern): 4355:4. District (southeastern): 4307:3. District (northeastern): 4262:2. District (northwestern): 4051:The city is divided into 20 3647: 3493: 3017: 1668:. After the collapse of the 1535:, and incorporated into the 1031:Black Madonna of Częstochowa 639: 7: 8481:) instead of a town mayor ( 7595:The Black Madonna Monastery 6882:(in Polish). Gaudemater.com 6151:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6121:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6091:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6061:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6031:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 6001:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 5971:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 5941:Normy klimatyczne 1991-2020 5007:(1923–2016), Polish-Jewish 4629:Życie Częstochowy i Powiatu 4445:lower house of Parliament ( 4097: 4082:, Tysiąclecie, Wrzosowiak, 3792: 3727: 3508:Polish Episcopal Conference 3440:Philharmonic of Częstochowa 3401:Museum of Match Production 3389:Other museums and galleries 3153:The closest airport is the 2988:3rd Avenue during the night 2426:Average precipitation days 2142:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2002:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1519:, part of northern wing of 1220:In 1821, the government of 1112:Constitution of May 3, 1791 1023:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 694: 597:, which is the home of the 461:https://www.czestochowa.pl/ 372:1,380/km (3,600/sq mi) 10: 9005: 7628:Collier's New Encyclopedia 7483:Holocaust Research Project 7333:"Golf – sport dla każdego" 5707:www.holocaustsurvivors.org 5596:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). 5053: 4460:Silesian Regional Assembly 4197:Left Democratic Alliance. 3929:Polish Baseball 2nd League 3563: 3472: 3383:Museum of Match Production 3347:Halina Poświatowska Museum 3299:Archaeological Reserve of 3255: 3250: 2735:as mentioned above is the 2699: 2627: 2619: 2614: 1882: 1835: 1658:Polish resistance movement 1630:Polish resistance movement 1454:City County of Częstochowa 1448:, Częstochowa belonged to 1384:. Four days later Emperor 1324:and other smaller rivers ( 1215:War of the Sixth Coalition 1175:Second Partition of Poland 1000:Swedish invasion of Poland 701: 634:Trail of the Eagles' Nests 605:. Every year, millions of 8989:Catholic pilgrimage sites 8974:Cities with powiat rights 8839: 8828: 8809: 8797: 8661: 8650: 8545: 8487:Cities with powiat rights 8471: 8323: 8041: 7834: 7769: 7731: 7711: 7691: 7651: 7381:"Wybory samorządowe 2018" 7357:"Wybory samorządowe 2018" 6352:Brembo – Official WebSite 5530:"Anti-Semitic outbreak," 4669:Tydzień w Czestochowie.pl 4150:) 5.27%, Jacek Krawczyk ( 3734:CKM Włókniarz Częstochowa 3699: 3522:Days of Christian Culture 2567: 2519: 2472: 2425: 2355: 2281: 2211: 2141: 2071: 2001: 1931: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 937: 856:— 688: 603:shrine to the Virgin Mary 577:Kraków-Częstochowa Upland 456: 444: 434: 424: 414: 393: 376: 368: 350: 345: 337: 332: 314: 304: 299: 289: 281: 269: 249: 231: 196: 165: 155: 111: 31: 24: 7507:(in Polish). Częstochowa 7501:"Współpraca zagraniczna" 7433:www.portalsamorzadowy.pl 6969:"ReggaeOn - Częstochowa" 6645:www.muzeumczestochowa.pl 6406:guardian-czestochowa.com 4981:Pinchas Menachem Justman 4601: 4438:Częstochowa constituency 4167:Left Democratic Alliance 4163:Częstochowa City Council 4154:) 2.83%, Martin Saczek ( 4128:Democratic Left Alliance 4113:Democratic Left Alliance 3961:– KS Polonia Częstochowa 3923:Defenders Częstochowa – 3859:(second division) as of 3823:2022–23 Polish Champions 3777:KS Norwid Częstochowa – 3528:Kalina Jędrusik Festival 3431: 3427:Gallery 'Konduktorownia' 3078:) and north–south (from 3026:(to the north-east) and 2918: 1811:Polish People's Republic 1716:rescuing and aiding Jews 1674:Polish Underground State 1408:Hans Hartwig von Beseler 611:Jewish Frankist movement 547:) is a city in southern 309:Częstochowa City Council 8959:City counties of Poland 8170:Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski 7600:Częstochowa Yizkor Book 7552:(in Polish). Jasna Góra 7409:czestochowa.wyborcza.pl 7196:(in Polish). Wsz.edu.pl 7020:"Aleje - tu się dzieje" 6599:"Muzeum Częstochowskie" 6027:"Miesięczna suma opadu" 5687:Datner, Szymon (1968). 5632:Wardzyńska, p. 252, 266 5600:(in Polish). Warszawa: 5451:Encyclopædia Britannica 5292:Oxford University Press 4895:(born 1985), footballer 4809:Baptist Union of Poland 4778:Katedra Polskokatolicka 4264:Częstochówka-Parkitka, 4220:1. District (central): 4046:city with powiat rights 3757:Sports Hall Częstochowa 3481:Adam Mickiewicz Theatre 3281:evenings are organised. 3030:(to the south) via the 2845:National Bank of Poland 2830:Polish Bank's Townhouse 2755:Panorama of Częstochowa 1852:), but still with some 1799:Częstochowa Voivodeship 1626:Stadkreis Tschenstochau 1478:Central Industrial Area 1426:. On December 4, 1920, 1235:Holy Virgin Mary Avenue 536:[t͡ʂɛ̃stɔˈxɔva] 160:(Of course Częstochowa) 16:City in southern Poland 8857:Gmina Kamienica Polska 7022:. Aleje.czestochowa.pl 6861:. Teatr-mickiewicza.pl 6837:www.filharmonia.com.pl 6601:. Muzeumczestochowa.pl 6402:"Guardian Częstochowa" 4864: 4854: 4829:Polish Catholic Church 4801:Polish Orthodox Church 4697:Polskie Radio Katowice 4124:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk 4109:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk 4094: 4086:, and Zawodzie-Dąbie. 4041: 3967:team – Lwy Częstochowa 3949:– Kolejarz Częstochowa 3837:. As youngsters, both 3810: 3758: 3709: 3672:Jan Długosz University 3659: 3657:Jan Długosz University 3482: 3441: 3371:Iron Ore Mining Museum 3092:Polish Coal Trunk-Line 2882: 2831: 2806: 2788: 2772: 2640: 1869:direct solar radiation 1778: 1666:Bank Emisyjny w Polsce 1617: 1508: 1474:Sandomierz Voivodeship 1446:Second Polish Republic 1441: 1414:Second Polish Republic 1393:Frederick Augustus III 1355: 1299:Russian census of 1897 1248: 1149:sect mixing Kabbalah, 1095: 1060: 951: 812:Vladislaus II of Opole 730: 726:Fortifications of the 678: 599:Black Madonna painting 322:Krzysztof Matyjaszczyk 8847:Gmina Dąbrowa Zielona 7385:wybory2018.pkw.gov.pl 7361:wybory2018.pkw.gov.pl 7264:(in Polish). Cspsp.pl 6457:czestochowa.gazeta.pl 5494:Joshua D. Zimmerman, 5288:UK English Dictionary 4860: 4850: 4797:Roman Catholic Church 4092: 4039: 3979:Włókniarz Częstochowa 3912:Saints Częstochowa – 3800: 3756: 3707: 3655: 3480: 3439: 3090:, where it joins the 2877: 2829: 2804: 2786: 2768: 2635: 1772: 1656:, established by the 1638:National Armed Forces 1608: 1517:7th Infantry Division 1503: 1436: 1365:Imperial Russian Army 1353: 1280:Warsaw-Vienna Railway 1243: 1163:Orthodox Christianity 1093: 1047: 963:, the future king of 947: 830:Historical population 725: 571:, it belonged to the 395: • Summer ( 158:Jasne, że Częstochowa 8619:Siemianowice Śląskie 8539:Silesian Voivodeship 8176:Siemianowice Śląskie 8132:Piotrków Trybunalski 6695:www.galeria.czest.pl 6376:www.koksownianowa.pl 5445:"Czenstochowa" 5386:Franciszek Kulczycki 4983:(1848–1920), Jewish 4913:(1941–2004), painter 4893:Jakub Błaszczykowski 4852:Jakub Błaszczykowski 4837:Jasna Góra Monastery 4700:Radio Złote Przeboje 4684:Jasna Góra Monastery 4646:Gazeta Częstochowska 4193:Civic Coalition and 3955:– Hetman Częstochowa 3843:Jakub Błaszczykowski 3553:ReaggeON Częstochowa 3128:proteza koniecpolska 3068:Piotrków Trybunalski 2778:Jasna Góra Monastery 2737:Jasna Góra Monastery 2725:Jasna Góra Monastery 1932:Record high °C (°F) 1807:Katowice Voivodeship 1727:prisoner-of-war camp 1547:Częstochowa massacre 1513:Polish Defensive War 1486:Silesian Voivodeship 1382:Charles I of Austria 1191:Districts of Prussia 1169:Partitions of Poland 1122:of northern part of 996:Jasna Góra Monastery 759:Jasna Góra Monastery 728:Jasna Góra Monastery 666:Antiquo Czanstochowa 581:Silesian Voivodeship 557:Silesian Voivodeship 369: • Density 103:Youth Culture Center 90:Jasna Góra Monastery 8230:Tomaszów Mazowiecki 8138:Ostrów Wielkopolski 7975:Gorzów Wielkopolski 7622:"Czenstochau" 7611:Częstochowa, Poland 7529:Duricy, Michael P. 6789:. Konduktorownia.eu 5901:pl.climate-data.org 5866:Duricy, Michael P. 5260:. Statistics Poland 5103:Kamianets-Podilskyi 5039:(born 1963), singer 5031:Halina Poświatowska 4887:Władysław Biegański 4795:In addition to the 4742:St Sigismund Church 4205:Electoral districts 3829:winners in seasons 3516:Days of Cżęstochowa 3412:Częstochowa Stradom 3278:Halina Poświatowska 3104:Częstochowa Stradom 3100:Częstochowa Osobowa 2976:View on the Avenues 2852:Władysław Biegański 2761:Architectural sites 2706:tourist attractions 2681:Stolzle Częstochowa 2652:Silesian Voivodship 2473:Average snowy days 2212:Record low °C (°F) 2072:Daily mean °C (°F) 1720:concentration camps 1706:extermination camps 1490:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 1336:was completed. The 1318:Zagłębie Dąbrowskie 1211:Polish–Austrian War 1027:Eleonore of Austria 1004:Siege of Jasna Góra 961:Sigismund I the Old 955:Early modern period 831: 804:Alexander Jagiellon 212: / 8810:Urban-rural gminas 8791:Częstochowa County 8404:Skarżysko-Kamienna 7045:www.cinema-city.pl 6998:pl-pl.facebook.com 6929:. Hotjazzspring.eu 6522:www.czestochowa.pl 6373:"Wystąpił błąd..." 6278:on 21 October 2015 6157:on 15 January 2022 6127:on 21 January 2022 6097:on 15 January 2022 6067:on 15 January 2022 6007:on 15 January 2022 5977:on 15 January 2022 5947:on 3 December 2021 5689:Las sprawiedliwych 5644:Wardzyńska, p. 267 5623:Wardzyńska, p. 250 5614:Wardzyńska, p. 118 5534:September 14, 1902 5508:Google Print, p.16 5021:revolt and escapee 4944:Janusz Kochanowski 4923:Bronisław Huberman 4877:(born 1997), model 4865: 4855: 4817:Pentecostal Church 4719:Prominent churches 4531:Wojciech Konieczny 4185:coalition between 4095: 4042: 3811: 3786:women's volleyball 3759: 3710: 3660: 3570:Cinema City Poland 3483: 3442: 3396:Zdzisław Beksiński 3276:House of Poetry - 3159:Kościelec, Rędziny 3088:Chorzew Siemkowice 3032:European route E75 3012:Sienkiewicz Avenue 2964:Maryi Panny Avenue 2938:, Las Aniołowski, 2883: 2832: 2807: 2805:Zapałkiewicz House 2789: 2773: 2641: 1803:Kielce Voivodeship 1789:, the inefficient 1779: 1618: 1537:General Government 1509: 1506:invasion of Poland 1470:Kielce Voivodeship 1450:Kielce Voivodeship 1442: 1424:Silesian Uprisings 1356: 1249: 1179:Kingdom of Prussia 1145:, the leader of a 1124:Kraków Voivodeship 1096: 1065:Great Northern War 1061: 973:Duchies of Silesia 952: 829: 731: 660:used in 1220, and 573:Kraków Voivodeship 351: • Total 338: • Total 8926: 8925: 8920: 8919: 8757: 8756: 8501: 8500: 8365:Starogard Gdański 6553:on 31 August 2015 6543:"PKS Częstochowa" 6516:www.trustnet.pl. 6323:"Cooper Standard" 6247:www.riph.czest.pl 6037:on 9 January 2022 5818:978-0-253-06089-1 5764:War & Society 5549:www.jewishgen.org 5468:Witold Iwańczak. 5314:. Merriam-Webster 5258:"Local Data Bank" 5043:Adam Szostkiewicz 5037:Zygmunt Staszczyk 5005:Samuel Willenberg 4821:Plymouth Brethren 4813:Jehovah Witnesses 4766:St Jacob's Church 4622:Dziennik Zachodni 4599: 4598: 4560:Stanisław Gmitruk 4510:Andrzej Szewiński 4502:Izabela Leszczyna 4435: 4434: 4195:social democratic 4044:Częstochowa is a 4012:Raków Częstochowa 3914:American Football 3815:Raków Częstochowa 3808:Raków Częstochowa 3324:Prominent museums 3303:, located in the 2953:Avenues and parks 2733:religious tourism 2624: 2623: 2522:relative humidity 1856:characteristics ( 1842:humid continental 1830:Pope Benedict XVI 1822:Pope John Paul II 1787:industrialisation 1759:Fall of Communism 1622:German occupation 1611:Polish–Soviet War 1159:Aleksandr Bibikov 1100:Stara Częstochowa 1085:Kazimierz Pułaski 1081:Bar Confederation 1053:Bar Confederation 1049:Kazimierz Pulaski 942: 941: 761:was later built. 466: 465: 305: • Body 216:50.800°N 19.117°E 100:Saint Mary Avenue 8996: 8834: 8817:Gmina Blachownia 8784: 8777: 8770: 8761: 8760: 8656: 8589:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 8579:Dąbrowa Górnicza 8528: 8521: 8514: 8505: 8504: 8479:prezydent miasta 8360:Wodzisław Śląski 8252:Kędzierzyn-Koźle 8085:Jastrzębie-Zdrój 7990:Dąbrowa Górnicza 7685:Cities of Poland 7678: 7671: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7642: 7641: 7632: 7624: 7590:Official website 7579: 7577: 7576: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7512: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7485:. Archived from 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7450: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7440: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7415: 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7343: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7318: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7269: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7227: 7226: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7194:"Dla kandydatów" 7190: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7119: 7113: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7028: 7027: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7006: 7004: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6955: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6934: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6866: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6787:"Konduktorownia" 6783: 6777: 6776: 6774: 6773: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6737: 6731: 6730: 6728: 6726: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6662: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6549:. Archived from 6539: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6518:"Rozkłady jazdy" 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6496:www.mpk.czest.pl 6488: 6482: 6481: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6430:. Archived from 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6378:. Archived from 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6344: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6274:. Archived from 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6083: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 5993: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5982: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5933: 5927: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5863: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5842:Muzeum Dulag 121 5834: 5823: 5822: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5779: 5755: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5709:. Archived from 5699: 5693: 5692: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5671: 5663: 5656:Odwet i Jędrusie 5651: 5645: 5642: 5633: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5593: 5587: 5586: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5541: 5535: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5465: 5456: 5455: 5447: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5395: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5356: 5345: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5277: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5254: 5231: 5230: 5218: 5217: 5205: 5204: 5192: 5191: 5179: 5178: 5166: 5165: 5153: 5152: 5140: 5139: 5127: 5126: 5114: 5113: 5101: 5100: 5088: 5087: 5075: 5074: 4917:Joseph S. Fruton 4911:Jerzy Duda-Gracz 4869:Urszula Antoniak 4787: 4775: 4763: 4751: 4739: 4727: 4607:Daily newspapers 4442: 4441: 4425: 4416: 4407: 4383: 4374: 4365: 4347: 4338: 4329: 4320: 4296: 4287: 4278: 4251: 4242: 4233: 4209: 4208: 4103:Local government 4084:Wyczerpy-Aniołów 4080:Trzech Wieszczów 4070:, Stare Miasto, 4040:Municipal office 3927:team playing in 3916:team playing in 3853:Skra Częstochowa 3821:(top division), 3806:, home venue of 3779:men's volleyball 3767:men's volleyball 3625: 3613: 3601: 3589: 3581:Public hospitals 3488:Night of Culture 3455:Night of Culture 3380: 3368: 3356: 3344: 3332: 3314:Lusatian culture 3301:Lusatian Culture 3242: 3241: 3230: 3229: 3218: 3217: 3206: 3194: 3181: 3180: 3173: 3096:railway stations 3094:. There are six 3065: 3055: 3045: 3039: 3009: 2997: 2985: 2973: 2961: 2948: 2937: 2887:Ulica 7 Kamienic 2880:Ulica 7 Kamienic 2862:Regional Museum. 2748: 2723:, housed at the 2637:Huta Częstochowa 2476: 2429: 1880: 1879: 1775:Stefan Wyszyński 1650:Polish education 1561:Einsatzgruppe II 1488:, together with 1482:Łódź Voivodeship 1458:Great Depression 1269:January Uprising 1246:January Uprising 1185:, Department of 1073:Nowa Częstochowa 845: 840: 832: 828: 808:Magdeburg rights 708:Lusatian culture 697: 691: 690: 681: 618:Lusatian culture 546: 545: 544: 538: 533: 526: 522: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 400: 359: 358: 262: 260: 259: 242: 240: 239: 227: 226: 224: 223: 222: 217: 213: 210: 209: 208: 205: 181: 180: 174: 143: 133: 119: 78: 71: 60: 53: 42: 22: 21: 9004: 9003: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8929: 8928: 8927: 8922: 8921: 8916: 8867:Gmina Konopiska 8835: 8826: 8822:Gmina Koniecpol 8805: 8793: 8788: 8758: 8753: 8734:Tarnowskie Góry 8657: 8648: 8604:Piekary Śląskie 8541: 8532: 8502: 8497: 8467: 8319: 8297:Piekary Śląskie 8037: 7830: 7765: 7727: 7707: 7687: 7682: 7647: 7619: 7586: 7574: 7572: 7563: 7555: 7553: 7548: 7540: 7538: 7525: 7523:Further reading 7520: 7519: 7510: 7508: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7463: 7461: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7438: 7436: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7413: 7411: 7403: 7402: 7398: 7389: 7387: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7365: 7363: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7341: 7339: 7331: 7330: 7326: 7316: 7314: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7291: 7289: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7267: 7265: 7258: 7254: 7245: 7243: 7238: 7237: 7233: 7224: 7222: 7213: 7212: 7208: 7199: 7197: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7177: 7175: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7153: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7141: 7131: 7129: 7121: 7120: 7116: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7071: 7069: 7064: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7025: 7023: 7016: 7012: 7002: 7000: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6978: 6976: 6967: 6966: 6962: 6953: 6951: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6932: 6930: 6923: 6919: 6910: 6908: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6885: 6883: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6864: 6862: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6831: 6830: 6826: 6817: 6815: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6792: 6790: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6771: 6769: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6750: 6748: 6739: 6738: 6734: 6724: 6722: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6649: 6647: 6639: 6638: 6634: 6625: 6623: 6618: 6617: 6613: 6604: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6583: 6581: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6547:PKS Częstochowa 6541: 6540: 6536: 6527: 6525: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6461: 6459: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6437: 6435: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6408:. Kaczka Studio 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6371: 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6331: 6329: 6327:Cooper Standard 6321: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6266: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6241: 6240: 6236: 6226: 6224: 6219: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6115: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6085: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6025: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6008: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5918: 5914: 5905: 5903: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5881: 5879: 5864: 5857: 5847: 5845: 5836: 5835: 5826: 5819: 5805: 5801: 5756: 5752: 5744: 5740: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5716: 5714: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5685: 5681: 5665: 5664: 5652: 5648: 5643: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5622: 5618: 5613: 5609: 5594: 5590: 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5532:New York Times, 5529: 5525: 5517: 5513: 5493: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5466: 5459: 5437: 5433: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5409: 5407: 5396: 5392: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5354: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5255: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5225: 5212: 5209:, United States 5199: 5186: 5173: 5160: 5147: 5134: 5121: 5108: 5095: 5082: 5069: 5060:Częstochowa is 5058: 5052: 5015:Hershl Sperling 4993:Kazimierz Łaski 4975:Kalina Jędrusik 4932:Alexander Imich 4905:Millie Chissick 4899:Krzysztof Boruń 4845: 4791: 4788: 4779: 4776: 4767: 4764: 4755: 4752: 4743: 4740: 4731: 4728: 4716: 4614:Gazeta Wyborcza 4604: 4551:Marta Salwierak 4520:Zdzisław Wolski 4484:Lidia Burzyńska 4467:Szymon Giżyński 4440: 4423: 4414: 4405: 4381: 4372: 4363: 4348:Independent (1) 4345: 4336: 4327: 4318: 4312:Zawodzie-Dąbie 4294: 4285: 4276: 4249: 4240: 4231: 4207: 4175:Civic Coalition 4171:Law and Justice 4152:Civic Coalition 4136:Law and Justice 4105: 4100: 4034: 4016:Gol Częstochowa 3994:AZS Częstochowa 3974: 3943:– CzKT Victoria 3895: 3882:Gol Częstochowa 3847:Jacek Krzynówek 3795: 3763:AZS Częstochowa 3751: 3730: 3702: 3650: 3629: 3626: 3617: 3614: 3605: 3602: 3593: 3590: 3578: 3566: 3556:HipHop Elements 3541: 3539:Music festivals 3496: 3475: 3434: 3391: 3384: 3381: 3372: 3369: 3360: 3357: 3348: 3345: 3336: 3333: 3258: 3253: 3246: 3243: 3234: 3231: 3222: 3219: 3210: 3207: 3198: 3195: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3020: 3013: 3010: 3001: 2998: 2989: 2986: 2977: 2974: 2965: 2962: 2942: 2931: 2921: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2702: 2630: 2625: 2474: 2427: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1840:The climate is 1838: 1795:Bolesław Bierut 1767: 1739:Warsaw Uprising 1670:Warsaw Uprising 1580:Radomsko County 1525:Battle of Mokra 1498: 1416: 1400:Austria-Hungary 1361: 1222:Congress Poland 1203:Congress Poland 1199:Duchy of Warsaw 1195:Napoleonic Wars 1171: 1104:Old Częstochowa 1077:New Częstochowa 969:Duchy of Głogów 957: 720: 704: 642: 563:region, not of 540: 539: 531: 524: 520: 476: 472: 420: 394: 257: 255: 237: 235: 220: 218: 214: 211: 206: 203: 201: 199: 198: 192: 191: 190: 189: 188: 187: 186: 182: 161: 159: 156:Motto(s): 151: 150: 149: 148: 137: 136: 125: 124: 123: 122: 107: 106: 84: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 72: 63: 62: 61: 54: 45: 44: 43: 27: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9002: 8992: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8897:Gmina Poczesna 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8872:Gmina Kruszyna 8869: 8864: 8862:Gmina Kłomnice 8859: 8854: 8849: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8836: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8813: 8811: 8807: 8806: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8787: 8786: 8779: 8772: 8764: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8679:Bieruń-Lędziny 8676: 8671: 8665: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8629:Świętochłowice 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8549: 8547: 8543: 8542: 8531: 8530: 8523: 8516: 8508: 8499: 8498: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8384: 8379: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8332:Świętochłowice 8327: 8325: 8321: 8320: 8318: 8317: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8270:Biała Podlaska 8266: 8261: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8116: 8109: 8102: 8095: 8088: 8081: 8074: 8067: 8060: 8053: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8028: 8021: 8014: 8007: 8000: 7993: 7986: 7979: 7970: 7963: 7954: 7947: 7940: 7931: 7924: 7917: 7910: 7901: 7894: 7885: 7878: 7869: 7860: 7853: 7846: 7838: 7836: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7819: 7810: 7801: 7792: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7766: 7764: 7763: 7754: 7745: 7735: 7733: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7681: 7680: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7639: 7638: 7633: 7617: 7608: 7603: 7597: 7592: 7585: 7584:External links 7582: 7581: 7580: 7561: 7546: 7524: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7505:czestochowa.pl 7492: 7489:on 2012-12-20. 7470: 7445: 7420: 7396: 7372: 7348: 7324: 7299: 7274: 7252: 7231: 7206: 7185: 7173:www.wsl.edu.pl 7160: 7150:. Wshit.edu.pl 7139: 7114: 7103: 7078: 7068:. Okf.czest.pl 7057: 7032: 7010: 6985: 6960: 6939: 6917: 6892: 6871: 6849: 6824: 6799: 6778: 6768:. Jp2muzeum.pl 6757: 6732: 6720:www.zapalki.pl 6707: 6682: 6657: 6632: 6611: 6590: 6564: 6534: 6508: 6483: 6469: 6444: 6419: 6393: 6364: 6339: 6314: 6298:"We've moved!" 6289: 6272:isd-poland.com 6259: 6234: 6212: 6190: 6168: 6138: 6108: 6078: 6048: 6018: 5988: 5958: 5928: 5912: 5888: 5855: 5824: 5817: 5799: 5750: 5738: 5724: 5713:on 2 July 2017 5694: 5679: 5662:. p. 211. 5646: 5634: 5625: 5616: 5607: 5588: 5577:. p. 62. 5561: 5536: 5523: 5511: 5487: 5457: 5442:, ed. (1911). 5440:Chisholm, Hugh 5431: 5417: 5400:"Cmentarzysko" 5398:Michał Bugaj. 5390: 5378: 5364: 5325: 5297: 5272: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5223: 5210: 5197: 5184: 5171: 5158: 5145: 5132: 5119: 5106: 5093: 5080: 5066: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5012: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4978: 4972: 4969:Tomasz Jaskóła 4966: 4960: 4954:David Miliband 4947: 4941: 4938:Janusz Iwański 4935: 4929: 4920: 4914: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4881:Stefan Bergman 4878: 4872: 4844: 4843:Notable people 4841: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4722: 4720: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4679: 4678: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4649: 4642: 4641: 4637: 4636: 4626: 4618: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4600: 4597: 4596: 4570:Gabriela Łacna 4548: 4528: 4492:Andrzej Gawron 4475:Mariusz Trepka 4463: 4462: 4457: 4450: 4439: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4421: 4412: 4401: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4379: 4370: 4359: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4343: 4334: 4325: 4314: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4292: 4283: 4272: 4270:, Tysiąclecie 4259: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4247: 4238: 4227: 4217: 4216: 4213: 4206: 4203: 4144:Tomasz Jaskóła 4140:Marcin Maranda 4132:Artur Warzocha 4111:, a member of 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4033: 4032:Administration 4030: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4001: 3997: 3982: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3921: 3910: 3903: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3850: 3839:Jerzy Brzęczek 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3729: 3726: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3669: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3631: 3630: 3627: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3584: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3495: 3492: 3474: 3471: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3399: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3317: 3297: 3282: 3274: 3270: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3244: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3189: 3187: 3185:in Częstochowa 3176:National Road 3175: 3168: 3166: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2956: 2954: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2914:of the church. 2911: 2908: 2900: 2890: 2878:Old houses at 2872: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2848: 2841:Bank Polski SA 2824: 2823: 2816: 2812: 2799: 2798: 2794:Greater Poland 2787:Franke's House 2762: 2759: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570:sunshine hours 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1884: 1878: 1837: 1834: 1766: 1763: 1761:in the 1980s. 1743:Dulag 121 camp 1698:Art Spiegelman 1685:Pulitzer Prize 1497: 1494: 1428:Symon Petliura 1415: 1412: 1404:Franz Joseph I 1390:King of Saxony 1360: 1357: 1193:). During the 1170: 1167: 956: 953: 940: 939: 935: 934: 931: 928: 924: 923: 920: 917: 913: 912: 909: 906: 902: 901: 898: 895: 891: 890: 887: 884: 880: 879: 876: 873: 869: 868: 865: 862: 858: 857: 854: 851: 847: 846: 841: 836: 793:Greater Poland 766:Roman Catholic 719: 716: 703: 700: 641: 638: 464: 463: 458: 454: 453: 448: 442: 441: 438: 432: 431: 428: 422: 421: 418: 416: 412: 411: 401: 391: 390: 380: 374: 373: 370: 366: 365: 352: 348: 347: 343: 342: 339: 335: 334: 330: 329: 319: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 297: 296: 293: 287: 286: 283: 279: 278: 273: 267: 266: 253: 247: 246: 233: 229: 228: 221:50.800; 19.117 194: 193: 184: 183: 176: 175: 169: 168: 167: 166: 163: 162: 157: 153: 152: 144: 138: 134: 128: 127: 126: 120: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 98: 95: 92: 86: 85: 73: 66: 65: 64: 55: 48: 47: 46: 37: 36: 35: 34: 33: 32: 29: 28: 25: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9001: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8913: 8912:Gmina Starcza 8910: 8908: 8907:Gmina Rędziny 8905: 8903: 8902:Gmina Przyrów 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8892:Gmina Olsztyn 8890: 8888: 8887:Gmina Mykanów 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8838: 8833: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8801: 8796: 8792: 8785: 8780: 8778: 8773: 8771: 8766: 8765: 8762: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662:Land counties 8660: 8655: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8559:Bielsko-Biała 8557: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546:City counties 8544: 8540: 8536: 8529: 8524: 8522: 8517: 8515: 8510: 8509: 8506: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8484: 8480: 8476: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8271: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8237: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8127: 8126: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8110: 8108: 8107: 8103: 8101: 8100: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8073: 8072: 8068: 8066: 8065: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8054: 8052: 8051: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8013: 8012: 8008: 8006: 8005: 8001: 7999: 7998: 7994: 7992: 7991: 7987: 7985: 7984: 7980: 7978: 7977: 7976: 7971: 7969: 7968: 7964: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7948: 7946: 7945: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7921:Bielsko-Biała 7918: 7916: 7915: 7911: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7891: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7879: 7877: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7861: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7847: 7845: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7825: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7802: 7800: 7799: 7798: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7789: 7784: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7761: 7760: 7755: 7753: 7752: 7751: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7722: 7717: 7716: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7674: 7672: 7667: 7665: 7660: 7659: 7656: 7650: 7643: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7629: 7623: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7587: 7571:on 2017-08-26 7570: 7566: 7562: 7551: 7547: 7537:on 2011-10-12 7536: 7532: 7527: 7526: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7460:on 2013-12-16 7459: 7455: 7449: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7410: 7406: 7405:"Wyborcza.pl" 7400: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7338: 7334: 7328: 7313: 7309: 7303: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7263: 7256: 7241: 7235: 7221:on 2013-12-13 7220: 7216: 7210: 7195: 7189: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7149: 7143: 7128: 7127:www.ap.edu.pl 7124: 7118: 7112: 7107: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7067: 7061: 7046: 7042: 7036: 7021: 7014: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6975:on 2015-04-04 6974: 6970: 6964: 6949: 6943: 6928: 6921: 6907:on 2014-07-26 6906: 6902: 6896: 6881: 6875: 6860: 6853: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6814:on 2014-08-08 6813: 6809: 6803: 6788: 6782: 6767: 6761: 6747:on 2014-08-16 6746: 6742: 6736: 6721: 6717: 6711: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6671: 6667: 6661: 6646: 6642: 6636: 6621: 6615: 6600: 6594: 6579: 6575: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6538: 6523: 6519: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6479: 6478:"Wyborcza.pl" 6473: 6458: 6454: 6453:"Wyborcza.pl" 6448: 6434:on 2015-11-01 6433: 6429: 6423: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6382:on 2017-06-22 6381: 6377: 6374: 6368: 6353: 6349: 6343: 6328: 6324: 6318: 6303: 6299: 6293: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6248: 6244: 6238: 6222: 6216: 6200: 6194: 6178: 6172: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6112: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6082: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5962: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5925: 5921: 5916: 5902: 5898: 5892: 5878:on 2011-10-12 5877: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5860: 5843: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5754: 5747: 5742: 5734: 5728: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5698: 5690: 5683: 5675: 5669: 5661: 5658:(in Polish). 5657: 5650: 5641: 5639: 5629: 5620: 5611: 5604:. p. 58. 5603: 5599: 5592: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5572: 5565: 5550: 5546: 5540: 5533: 5527: 5521: 5515: 5509: 5505: 5504:0-299-19464-7 5501: 5497: 5491: 5475: 5471: 5464: 5462: 5453: 5452: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5427: 5421: 5405: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5382: 5373: 5368: 5362: 5355:September 15, 5350: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5306:"Czestochowa" 5301: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5282: 5281:"Częstochowa" 5276: 5259: 5253: 5251: 5246: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5057: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4999:Agnes Milowka 4997: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4973: 4970: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4909: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4849: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4790:Cerkiew Ikony 4786: 4781: 4774: 4769: 4762: 4757: 4750: 4745: 4738: 4733: 4726: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4540:Ryszard Majer 4536: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4386: 4380: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4344: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4326: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4305: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4284: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4260: 4254: 4248: 4245: 4239: 4236: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4173:(26.04%) 10, 4172: 4169:(32.80%) 12, 4168: 4164: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4091: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4053:neighborhoods 4049: 4047: 4038: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3959:Weightlifting 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3886:I Liga Kobiet 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3715: 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2950: 2946: 2941: 2940:Park Parkitka 2935: 2930: 2929:Park Lisiniec 2925: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2753: 2747: 2740: 2738: 2734: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2638: 2634: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568:Mean monthly 2566: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2285: 2284:precipitation 2280: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1886: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1833: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785:idea of fast 1784: 1776: 1771: 1765:Recent period 1762: 1760: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1689:graphic novel 1686: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1652:. The secret 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1584:Sachsenhausen 1581: 1577: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1543: 1542:Bloody Monday 1538: 1534: 1533:Tschenstochau 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1507: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472:, and create 1471: 1466: 1463:In 1925, the 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1378:German Empire 1375: 1374:Upper Silesia 1370: 1366: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1276: 1274: 1270: 1267:. During the 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1247: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1183:South Prussia 1180: 1176: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1126:(counties of 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992:House of Vasa 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 950: 946: 936: 932: 929: 926: 925: 921: 918: 915: 914: 910: 907: 904: 903: 899: 896: 893: 892: 888: 885: 882: 881: 877: 874: 871: 870: 866: 863: 860: 859: 855: 852: 849: 848: 842: 837: 834: 833: 827: 825: 821: 820:Upper Silesia 817: 814:– the Polish 813: 809: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 781:Lesser Poland 778: 774: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 751:Polish tribes 748: 744: 740: 736: 729: 724: 715: 713: 709: 699: 696: 685: 680: 679:Tschenstochau 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 646:personal name 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 589: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 567:, and before 566: 562: 561:Lesser Poland 558: 554: 550: 543: 537: 529: 528: 515: 470: 462: 459: 455: 452: 449: 447: 443: 439: 437: 433: 429: 427: 423: 417: 413: 409: 405: 402: 398: 392: 388: 384: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 353: 349: 344: 340: 336: 331: 327: 323: 320: 318: 315: • 313: 310: 307: 303: 298: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 274: 272: 268: 265: 254: 252: 248: 245: 234: 230: 225: 197:Coordinates: 195: 173: 164: 154: 147: 142: 132: 118: 110: 102: 99: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 77: 70: 59: 52: 41: 30: 23: 8840:Rural gminas 8802: 8799: 8573: 8494: 8490: 8482: 8478: 8460: 8428: 8424:Zduńska Wola 8386: 8374: 8355:Starachowice 8349:Skierniewice 8347: 8330: 8312: 8295: 8268: 8264:Stalowa Wola 8256: 8234: 8217: 8210: 8203: 8191: 8174: 8152: 8130: 8123: 8111: 8104: 8099:Jelenia Góra 8097: 8090: 8083: 8076: 8069: 8062: 8055: 8048: 8030: 8023: 8016: 8009: 8002: 7995: 7988: 7981: 7973: 7972: 7965: 7957: 7956: 7949: 7942: 7936:Zielona Góra 7934: 7933: 7926: 7919: 7912: 7904: 7903: 7896: 7888: 7887: 7880: 7872: 7871: 7863: 7862: 7855: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7822: 7821: 7813: 7812: 7804: 7803: 7795: 7794: 7786: 7785: 7777: 7776: 7757: 7756: 7748: 7747: 7739: 7738: 7719: 7718: 7699: 7698: 7626: 7573:. 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Retrieved 5059: 4950:Marion Kozak 4794: 4677:Radio and TV 4672: 4664:Poniedziałek 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4632: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4578: 4568: 4558: 4538: 4518: 4500: 4482: 4398: 4395: 4356: 4311: 4308: 4266: 4263: 4224: 4221: 4199:Conservative 4179:Independents 4160: 4117: 4106: 4057: 4050: 4043: 3972:Sport venues 3935:Table Tennis 3801: 3711: 3661: 3567: 3525:Low-key Jazz 3497: 3484: 3467: 3463: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3402: 3286:Young Poland 3259: 3152: 3132: 3021: 3000:Staszic Park 2926: 2922: 2886: 2879: 2774: 2729: 2719:every year. 2709: 2703: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2636: 2286:mm (inches) 1866: 1857: 1849: 1839: 1820: 1780: 1751: 1724: 1709: 1691: 1678: 1661: 1641: 1625: 1619: 1615:World War II 1569: 1559: 1553: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1532: 1523:. After the 1510: 1496:World War II 1462: 1453: 1443: 1417: 1397: 1362: 1345:Alexander II 1325: 1311: 1296: 1289: 1278:In 1846 the 1277: 1250: 1234: 1230: 1219: 1172: 1140: 1132:Książ Wielki 1103: 1099: 1097: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1025:to princess 1020: 989: 958: 801: 785:Royal Castle 776: 763: 754: 732: 705: 670:Częstochówka 669: 668:, 1382) and 665: 661: 658:Czanstochowa 657: 653: 649: 643: 622:Royal Castle 615: 585: 468: 467: 285:11th century 275: 135:Coat of arms 8979:Holy cities 8939:Częstochowa 8882:Gmina Mstów 8877:Gmina Lelów 8852:Gmina Janów 8803:Częstochowa 8689:Częstochowa 8609:Ruda Śląska 8574:Częstochowa 8441:Bolesławiec 8430:Świnoujście 7951:Ruda Śląska 7850:Częstochowa 7435:(in Polish) 6580:(in Polish) 6524:(in Polish) 6348:"Home page" 6302:www.trw.com 5844:(in Polish) 5476:(in Polish) 5406:(in Polish) 5375:(in Polish) 5196:, Lithuania 5079:, Palestine 5025:Ingrid Pitt 4963:Jerzy Kulej 4958:Ed Miliband 4875:Julia Banaś 4862:Jerzy Kulej 4703:RMF Classic 4588:Piotr Bańka 4580:Beata Kocik 4183:centre-left 4076:Śródmieście 4000:spectators. 3893:Other teams 3819:Ekstraklasa 3290:Avant-garde 2943: [ 2932: [ 2837:Art Nouveau 1781:Due to the 1592:Ravensbrück 1521:Kraków Army 1476:, based on 1420:Polish Army 1369:German Army 1359:World War I 1330:Herby Stare 1265:martial law 1207:World War I 1173:During the 1151:Catholicism 1143:Jacob Frank 1110:passed the 1063:During the 994:turned the 783:, near the 777:Kraków Land 743:Iwo Odrowąż 718:Middle Ages 695:Chenstokhov 553:Warta River 469:Częstochowa 415:Postal code 291:City rights 282:Established 276:city county 251:Voivodeship 219: / 185:Częstochowa 26:Częstochowa 8933:Categories 8475:city mayor 8376:Tarnobrzeg 8148:Inowrocław 7692:1,000,000+ 7575:2018-03-18 7556:2018-03-18 7541:2018-03-18 7511:2021-12-25 7464:2013-12-23 7439:2018-12-27 7414:2018-12-27 7390:2018-12-27 7366:2018-12-27 7342:2023-05-03 7268:2013-12-23 7260:imoli.pl. 7246:2013-12-23 7225:2013-12-23 7200:2013-12-23 7154:2013-12-23 7091:www.pcz.pl 7072:2014-07-31 7026:2014-07-31 6979:2014-07-31 6954:2014-07-31 6933:2014-07-31 6911:2014-07-31 6886:2014-07-31 6865:2014-07-31 6818:2014-07-31 6793:2014-07-31 6772:2014-07-31 6751:2014-07-31 6626:2014-07-31 6605:2014-07-31 6584:2023-12-03 6528:2023-12-03 6438:2015-10-19 6227:22 January 6205:22 January 6183:22 January 6161:22 January 6131:22 January 6101:22 January 6071:22 January 6041:22 January 6011:22 January 5981:22 January 5951:22 January 5906:2019-01-04 5882:2008-10-22 5404:Zabytek.pl 5241:References 5207:South Bend 5157:, Portugal 5054:See also: 5050:Twin towns 4191:pro-market 4138:) 25.54%, 4130:) 59.76%, 3900:basketball 3827:Polish Cup 3749:Volleyball 3742:Ekstraliga 3718:volleyball 3576:Healthcare 3469:Cantans". 3294:Modern Art 3262:Jasna Góra 3034:(Motorway 2639:steelworks 2428:(≥ 0.1 mm) 1873:insolation 1862:Baltic Sea 1791:steel mill 1588:Buchenwald 1386:Wilhelm II 1273:Chorzenice 1108:Great Sejm 1057:Chełmoński 824:pilgrimage 818:prince of 662:Częstochow 595:Jasna Góra 436:Car plates 346:Population 317:City mayor 300:Government 8744:Zawiercie 8739:Wodzisław 8704:Lubliniec 8624:Sosnowiec 8599:Mysłowice 8555:(capital) 8483:burmistrz 8409:Ciechanów 8382:Kołobrzeg 8343:Zawiercie 8338:Wejherowo 8314:Ostrołęka 8308:Legionowo 8276:Bełchatów 8187:Pabianice 8113:Mysłowice 8092:Nowy Sącz 8064:Grudziądz 8011:Włocławek 8004:Wałbrzych 7882:Sosnowiec 7815:Białystok 7797:Bydgoszcz 7615:JewishGen 5794:246695850 5786:0729-2473 5668:cite book 5583:1641-9561 5222:, Austria 5170:, Germany 5168:Pforzheim 5105:, Ukraine 5077:Bethlehem 5019:Treblinka 5009:Treblinka 4706:RMF Maxxx 4658:Niedziela 4158:) 0.43%. 3965:Velodrome 3947:Badminton 3648:Education 3494:Festivals 3288:, Polish 3165:Transport 3072:Lubliniec 3018:Transport 2811:building. 2712:Nuremberg 1809:. In the 1783:communist 1711:judenfrei 1702:Holocaust 1687:-winning 1634:Home Army 1571:AB-Aktion 1529:Wehrmacht 1155:Eve Frank 1141:In 1760, 1136:Żarnowiec 689:Ченстохов 654:Częstomir 650:Częstobor 640:City name 624:stand in 591:monastery 426:Area code 378:Time zone 97:City Hall 8724:Racibórz 8719:Pszczyna 8594:Jaworzno 8553:Katowice 8535:Counties 8456:Oświęcim 8446:Nowa Sól 8436:Żyrardów 8394:Radomsko 8303:Racibórz 8281:Świdnica 8258:Przemyśl 8199:Pruszków 8160:Stargard 8071:Jaworzno 8032:Koszalin 7835:100,000+ 7824:Katowice 7788:Szczecin 7770:250,000+ 7732:500,000+ 7712:750,000+ 7317:15 March 7292:15 March 7178:15 March 7132:15 March 7096:15 March 7050:15 March 7003:15 March 6842:15 March 6725:15 March 6700:15 March 6675:15 March 6650:15 March 6557:15 March 6501:15 March 6462:15 March 6412:15 March 6386:15 March 6357:15 March 6332:15 March 6307:15 March 6282:15 March 6252:15 March 5848:28 March 5717:15 March 5660:Zagnańsk 5554:15 March 5480:28 March 5410:7 August 5318:3 August 5235:, Mexico 5194:Šiauliai 5183:, Latvia 5144:, Israel 5142:Nazareth 5131:, France 5092:, Russia 4709:TV Orion 4666:(Monday) 4640:Weeklies 4268:Kiedrzyn 4212:District 4148:Kukiz'15 4098:Politics 4064:Lisiniec 4060:Kiedrzyn 3925:Baseball 3793:Football 3772:PlusLiga 3738:speedway 3728:Speedway 3722:football 3714:speedway 3506:and the 3310:Iron Age 3144:Zawodzie 3136:Poczesna 3124:Szczecin 3116:Katowice 3084:Katowice 3028:Katowice 2870:century. 2717:pilgrims 2659:product. 2648:Industry 2610:1,745.8 2520:Average 2475:(≥ 0 cm) 2351:(25.51) 2282:Average 2277:(−21.8) 2222:(−21.8) 2217:(−15.9) 1826:Our Lady 1747:Pruszków 1600:Apolonka 1578:and the 1576:Radomsko 1545:or also 1307:gendarme 1284:iron ore 1120:szlachta 1114:, local 1051:and the 797:starosta 607:pilgrims 354:214,342 264:Silesian 146:Wordmark 8714:Myszków 8709:Mikołów 8699:Kłobuck 8694:Gliwice 8684:Cieszyn 8674:Bielsko 8584:Gliwice 8569:Chorzów 8491:italics 8489:are in 8419:Sieradz 8324:35,000+ 8165:Gniezno 8154:Suwałki 8106:Siedlce 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