Charleston, South Carolina

1599: 2157: 6660: 13294: 6599: 12985: 5427: 216: 5439: 6036:, with a total of 458 sworn officers, 117 civilians, and 27 reserve police officers, is South Carolina's largest police department. Luther Reynolds serves as the current Chief of Police. He follows Greg Mullen and Reuben Greenberg. Chief Reynolds is credited with continuing successful community outreach programs such as The Illumination Project and fostering a culture of mutual respect. Under Chief Reynolds, the agency has successfully withstood challenges such as the Coronavirus and downtown disturbances. Additionally, the agency continues to recruit police candidates in a competitive market. 148: 66: 647: 126: 1553: 80: 1545: 249: 96: 6719: 1852: 824: 1828: 7248: 1533: 804: 14556: 7262: 7146: 2542: 2568:. Fall remains relatively warm through the middle of November. Winter is short and mild, and is characterized by occasional rain. Measurable snow (≥0.1 in or 0.25 cm) has a median occurrence of only once per decade at the airport, but freezing rain is more common; a snowfall/freezing rain event on January 3, 2018, was the first such event in Charleston since December 26, 2010. However, 6.0 in (15 cm) fell at the airport on December 23, 1989, during the 2306: 50: 2313: 12856: 12255: 6556: 6545: 6534: 5969: 5450: 7172: 6523: 6512: 5616: 2468: 6501: 1844: 7159: 1373: 1151: 1621:, Charleston continued to be the only major American city with a majority-slave population. The city's widespread use of slaves as workers was a frequent subject of writers and visitors: a merchant from Liverpool noted in 1834 that "almost all the working population are Negroes, all the servants, the carmen & porters, all the people who see at the stalls in Market, and most of the Journeymen in trades". American traders had been 110: 7133: 1781:

damaged buildings amounted to about one-fourth of all the businesses in the main part of the city. When the many homes and business were rebuilt or repaired, a great cultural awakening occurred. Previous to the fire, only a few homes were styled as Greek Revival; many residents decided to construct new buildings in that style after the conflagration. This tradition continued and made Charleston one of the foremost places to view

969: 4379:, when counties were imposed. Nevertheless, traditional parishes still exist in various capacities, mainly as public service districts. When the city of Charleston was formed, it was defined by the limits of the Parish of St. Philip and St. Michael, now also includes parts of St. James' Parish, St. George's Parish, St. Andrew's Parish, and St. John's Parish, although the last two are mostly still incorporated rural parishes. 7198: 2320: 7185: 158: 7276: 6012: 10565: 1522: 256: 223: 2062:. Violent incidents took place in Charleston on King Street on September 6 and in nearby Cainhoy on October 15, both in association with political meetings before the 1876 election. The Cainhoy incident was the only one statewide in which more whites were killed than blacks. The Red Shirts were instrumental in suppressing the black Republican vote in some areas in 1876 and narrowly electing 6679:. A harbor-deepening project was completed, which makes the Port of Charleston's entrance channel a depth of 54 feet (16 m) and harbor channel 52 feet at mean low tide. With an average high tide of 6 feet (1.8 m), the depth clearances will become 60 feet (18 m) and 58 feet, respectively. At 52 feet (16 m), the Port of Charleston is the deepest harbor on the East Coast. 6490: 6479: 6469: 6459: 6448: 2256:, was among those killed during the attack. The deceased also included congregation members Susie Jackson, 87; Rev. Daniel Simmons Sr., 74; Ethel Lance, 70; Myra Thompson, 59; Cynthia Hurd, 54; Rev. Depayne Middleton-Doctor, 49; Rev. Sharonda Coleman-Singleton, 45; and Tywanza Sanders, 26. The attack garnered national attention, and sparked a debate on historical racism, 10575: 6633:(CARTA). Most of the urban area is served by regional fixed route buses, which are equipped with bike racks as part of the system's Rack and Ride program. CARTA offers connectivity to historic downtown attractions and accommodations with the Downtown Area Shuttle trolley buses, and it offers curbside pickup for disabled passengers with its Tel-A-Ride buses. A 2013:, Charleston had already had a large class of free people of color as well. At the onset of the war, the city had 3,785 free people of color, many of mixed race, making up about 18% of the city's black population and 8% of its total population. Many were educated and practiced skilled crafts; they quickly became leaders of South Carolina's 838:. "This map describing the scituation of the several nations of Indians to the NW of South Carolina was coppyed from a draught drawn & painted on a deer skin by an Indian Cacique and presented to Francis Nicholason Esqr. Governor of South Carolina by whom it is most humbly dedicated to his Royal Highness George, Prince of Wales”. 7533: 5094:

derived from Elizabethan England and preserved with modifications by Charleston speakers. The disappearing "Charleston accent" spoken mainly by older natives is still noted in the local pronunciation of the city's name. Many Charleston natives ignore the 'r' and elongate the first vowel, pronouncing the name as "Chalston".

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lower half of the free population—unable to compete with owned or rented slaves—held no wealth at all. The white middle class was minimal: Charlestonians generally disparaged hard work as the lot of slaves. All the slaveholders taken together held 82% of the city's wealth and almost all non-slaveholders were poor.

2213:, three-quarters of the homes in Charleston's historic district sustained damage of varying degrees. The hurricane caused over $ 2.8 billion in damage. The city was able to rebound fairly quickly after the hurricane and has grown in population, reaching an estimated 124,593 residents in 2009. Second, in 1993, the 5472:, established to collect, preserve, and make public the unique historical and cultural heritage of African Americans in Charleston and the South Carolina Low Country. Avery's archival collections, museum exhibitions, and public programming reflect these diverse populations, as well as the wider African Diaspora. 6213:

uses to calculate the ranking of "America's most dangerous cities", in comparison to the national average. The statistics shown are for the number of crimes committed per 100,000 people. Since 1999, the overall crime rate of Charleston has declined markedly. The total crime index rate for Charleston

6058:(MUSC), Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, and Roper Hospital. MUSC is the state's first school of medicine, the largest medical university in the state, and the sixth-oldest continually operating school of medicine in the United States. The downtown medical district is experiencing rapid growth of 5323:

was established in 1891 by the Rev. Daniel J. Jenkins in Charleston. The orphanage accepted donations of musical instruments and Rev. Jenkins hired local Charleston musicians and Avery Institute Graduates to tutor the boys in music. As a result, Charleston musicians became proficient on a variety of

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founded by Gian Carlo Menotti, a 17-day art festival featuring over 100 performances by individual artists in a variety of disciplines. The annual Piccolo Spoleto festival takes place at the same time and features local performers and artists, with hundreds of performances throughout the city. Other

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that developed on the Sea Islands and in the Low Country, the local speech patterns were also influenced by this community. Today, Gullah is still spoken by many African American residents. However, rapid development since 1980, especially on the surrounding Sea Islands, has attracted residents from

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for enslaved cargo, and smuggling remained common. Much more important was the domestic slave trade, which boomed as the Deep South developed into new cotton plantations. As a result of the trade, there was a forced migration of more than one million slaves from the Upper South to the Lower South in

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By 1783, the growth of the city had reached a point where a municipal government became desirable; therefore on August 13, 1783, an act of incorporation for the city of Charleston was ratified. The act originally specified the city's name as "Charles Ton," as opposed to the previous Charlestown, but

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In 1767 Gadsden's Wharf was constructed at the city port on the Cooper River; it ultimately extended 840 feet and was able to accommodate six ships at a time. Many slaves were sold from here. Devoted to plantation agriculture that depended on enslaved labor, South Carolina became a slave society: it

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as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population. Gen. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war. Porter Military

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The initial settlement quickly dwindled away and disappeared while another village—established by the settlers on Oyster Point at the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper rivers around 1672—thrived. This second settlement formally replaced the original Charles Town in 1680. (The original site is now

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Coast Guard Station Charleston responds to search and rescue emergencies, conducts maritime law enforcement activities, and Ports, Waterways, and Coastal Security (PWCS) missions. Personnel from Station Charleston are highly trained professionals, composed of federal law enforcement officers, boat

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wrote about aspects of the local dialect in his late 19th-century works: "Charleston Provincialisms" (1887) and "The Huguenot Element in Charleston's Provincialisms", published in a German journal. He believed the accent was based on the English as it was spoken by the earliest settlers, therefore

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In 1875, blacks made up 57% of the city's and 73% of the county's population. With leadership by members of the antebellum free black community, historian Melinda Meeks Hennessy described the community as "unique" in being able to defend themselves without provoking "massive white retaliation", as

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for their involvement. Hamilton imposed more restrictions on both free and enslaved Blacks: South Carolina required free Black sailors to be imprisoned while their ships were in Charleston Harbor though international treaties eventually required the United States to quash the practice; free Blacks

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Administration are the divisions of the department. The department operates on a 24/48 schedule and is a Class 1 ISO rating. Russell (Rusty) Thomas served as Fire Chief until June 2008, and was succeeded by Chief Thomas Carr in November 2008. The department is presently led by Chief Daniel Curia.

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After having been a majority-minority city for most of its history, in the late 20th century many whites began returning to the urban core of Charleston and the area gentrified with rising prices and rents. From 1980 to 2010, the peninsula's population shifted from two-thirds black to two-thirds

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in the face of social changes after the war and granting of citizenship to freedmen by federal constitutional amendments. After former Confederates were allowed to vote again, election campaigns from 1872 on were marked by violent intimidation of blacks and Republicans by conservative Democratic

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Charleston's embrace of classical architecture began after a devastating fire leveled much of the city. On April 27, 1838, Charleston suffered a catastrophic fire that burned more than 1000 buildings and caused about $ 3 million (equivalent to $ 84,910,000 in 2023) in damage at the time. The

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The effects of slavery were pronounced on white society as well. The high cost of 19th-century slaves and their high rate of return combined to institute an oligarchic society controlled by about ninety interrelated families, where 4% of the free population controlled half of the wealth, and the

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As you may be aware, the city of Charleston, like the city of Panama City, is a historic port City that shares a proud and prosperous history. Our stories are very similar as reflected by our citizens of European, African, Caribbean, native descent, our cuisine, our architecture, and our mutual

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selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. "Looking for a city that would provide the charm of Spoleto, as well as its wealth of theaters, churches, and other performance spaces, they selected Charleston, South Carolina, as the ideal

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were detached to Charleston Harbor "to take possession of any vessel arriving from a foreign port, and defend her against any attempt to dispossess the Customs Officers of her custody until all the requirements of law have been complied with." This federal action became known as the Charleston

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also depended on the port of Charleston, where ships could be unloaded and the slaves bought and sold. The legal importation of African slaves had ended in 1808, although smuggling was significant. However, the domestic trade was booming. More than one million slaves were transported from the

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the antebellum years. During the early 19th century, the first dedicated slave markets were founded in Charleston, mostly near Chalmers and State streets. Many domestic slavers used Charleston as a port in what was called the coastwise trade, traveling to such ports as Mobile and New Orleans.

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Between the Revolutionary War and the Civil War, Charleston experienced an economic boom, at least for the top strata of society. The expansion of cotton as a cash crop in the South both led to huge wealth for a small segment of society and funded impressive architecture and culture but also

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Charleston is known as "The Holy City". Despite beliefs that the term dates to the city's earliest days and refers to its religiously tolerant culture, the term was coined in the 20th century, likely as a mockery of Charlestonians' self-satisfied attitude about their city. Regardless of the

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consists over 300 full-time firefighters. These firefighters operate out of 21 companies located throughout the city: 16 engine companies, two tower companies, two ladder companies, a heavy rescue company, a HAZ-MAT unit and several special units. Training, Fire Marshall, Operations, and

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in the Americas at the time of its construction. The bridge links downtown Charleston with Mount Pleasant, and has eight lanes plus a 12-foot lane shared by pedestrians and bicycles. The height of the bridge varies, but it is estimated that it has a height of 573 feet. It replaced the

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The traditional educated Charleston accent has long been noted in the state and throughout the South. It is typically heard in wealthy European American older people who trace their families back generations in the city. It has ingliding or monophthongal long mid-vowels, raises

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were banned because Africans used them for signaling; slaves were allowed to use string and other instruments. When the moratorium expired and Charlestown reopened to the slave trade in 1750, the memory of the Stono Rebellion resulted in traders avoiding buying slaves from the

5355:, a stage version of their novel of the same title. The story was based in Charleston and featured the Gullah community. The Heywards insisted on hiring the real Jenkins Orphanage Band to portray themselves on stage. Only a few years later, DuBose Heyward collaborated with 5566:, also known as the City Market or simply the Market, stretch several blocks behind 188 Meeting Street. Market Hall was built in the 1841 and houses the Daughters of the Confederacy Museum. The sheds house some permanent stores, but are mainly occupied by open-air vendors. 5241:. The annual Charleston Fashion Week held each spring in Marion Square brings in designers, journalists, and clients from across the nation. Charleston is known for its local seafood, which plays a key role in the city's renowned cuisine, comprising staple dishes such as 5907:

Commercial shipping is important to the economy. The city has two shipping terminals, of a total of five terminals owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority in the Charleston metropolitan area, which are part of the fourth-largest container seaport on the

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Union control of the sea permitted the repeated bombardment of the city, causing vast damage. Although Admiral Du Pont's naval assault on the town's forts in April 1863 failed, the Union navy's blockade shut down most commercial traffic. Over the course of the war, some

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was endemic. Although malaria did not have such high mortality as yellow fever, it caused much illness. It was a major health problem through most of the city's history before dying out in the 1950s after use of pesticides cut down on the mosquitoes that transmitted it.

5262:, The Charleston Marathon, Southeastern Wildlife Exposition (SEWE), Charleston Food and Wine Festival, Charleston Fashion Week, the MOJA Arts Festival, and the Holiday Festival of Lights (at James Island County Park), and the Charleston International Film Festival. The 5245:, she-crab soup, fried oysters, Lowcountry boil, deviled crab cakes, red rice, and shrimp and grits. Rice is the staple in many dishes, reflecting the rice culture of the Low Country. The cuisine in Charleston is also strongly influenced by British and French elements. 6759:

Office of Education also operates out of the city and oversees several K-8 parochial schools, such as Blessed Sacrament School, Christ Our King School, Charleston Catholic School, Nativity School, and Divine Redeemer School, all of which are "feeder" schools into

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in 1996, Detyens, Inc. signed a long-term lease. With three dry docks, one floating dock, and six piers, Detyens Shipyard, Inc. is one of the largest commercial marine repair facilities on the East Coast. Projects include military, commercial, and cruise ships.

1657:—the whites closely regulated the behavior of both slaves and free people of color. Wages and hiring practices were fixed, identifying badges were sometimes required, and even work songs were sometimes censored. Punishment was handled out of sight by the city's 5786:

Various books and films have been set in Charleston; some of the best known works are listed below. In addition, Charleston is a popular filming location for movies and television, both in its own right and as a stand-in for Southern and/or historic settings.

5528:, site of the first shots fired in the Civil War, is located in Charleston Harbor. The National Park Service maintains a visitor center for Fort Sumter at Liberty Square (near the South Carolina Aquarium), and boat tours including the fort depart nearby. 2046:. In the 1876 election cycle, two major riots between black Republicans and white Democrats occurred in the city, in September and the day after the election in November, as well as a violent incident in Cainhoy at an October joint discussion meeting. 1673:

considered their civic elections "entirely contests of money and personal influence" and the oligarchs dominated civic planning: the lack of public parks and amenities was noted, as was the abundance of private gardens in the wealthy's walled estates.

2578:'s climate is somewhat milder than the airport's due to stronger maritime influence. This is especially true in the winter, with the average January low in downtown being 43.6 °F (6 °C) to the airport's 38.9 °F (4 °C) for example. 6066:

industries coupled with substantial expansions of all the major hospitals. Additionally, more expansions are planned or underway at another major hospital located in the West Ashley portion of the city: Bon Secours-St Francis Xavier Hospital. The

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Charleston languished economically for several decades in the 20th century, though the large federal military presence in the region helped to shore up the city's economy. Charleston's tourism boom began in earnest following the publication of

865:. These settlers established what was then called Charles Town at Albemarle Point, on the west bank of the Ashley River, a few miles northwest of the present-day city center. Charles Town became the first comprehensively planned town in the 11388: 2020:

By the late 1870s, industry was bringing the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality; new jobs attracted new residents. As the city's commerce improved, residents worked to restore or create community institutions. In 1865, the

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Part of Union Pier Terminal, in the city of Charleston, is a cruise ship passenger terminal which hosted numerous cruise departures annually through 2019. Beginning in May 2019, until cruise operations were interrupted in April 2020, the

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Around 1719, the town's name began to be generally written as Charlestown and, excepting those fronting the Cooper River, the old walls were largely removed over the next decade. Charlestown was a center for the inland colonization of

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also tightened controls, requiring a ratio of one white for every ten Blacks on any plantation (which was often not achieved), and banning slaves from assembling together, growing their own food, earning money, or learning to read.

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The Charleston race riot of 1919 took place on the night of Saturday, May 10, between members of the US Navy and the local black population. They attacked black individuals, businesses, and homes killing six and injuring dozens.

9322: 5488:, a 24,000-square-foot (2,200 m), 1876 Victorian home at 16 Meeting Street, is named for a grandson of John C. Calhoun who lived there with his wife, the builder's daughter. The private house is periodically open for tours. 2156: 6644:

Rural parts of the city and metropolitan area are served by a different bus system, operated by Berkeley-Charleston-Dorchester Rural Transportation Management Association. The system is also commonly called the TriCounty Link.

1211:), but also to other Southern colonies. The Lowcountry planters did not keep Indian slaves, considering them too prone to escape or revolt. They used the proceeds of their sale to purchase enslaved Black Africans for their own 6752:(Pre K-12), Charleston Day School (K-8), First Baptist Church School (K-12), Palmetto Christian Academy (K-12), Coastal Christian Preparatory School (K-12), Mason Preparatory School (K-8), and Addlestone Hebrew Academy (K-8). 10776: 6671:

volume in 2018. It consists of six terminals, with the sixth having opened in April 2021. Port activity at the two terminals located in the city of Charleston is one of the city's leading sources of revenue, behind tourism.

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is a smaller airport located in the John's Island section of the city of Charleston and is used by noncommercial aircraft. Both airports are owned and operated by the Charleston County Aviation Authority. As of April 2019,

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who repeatedly attacked and ridiculed the city in the name of upstate poor farmers. Well organized factions within the Democratic Party in Charleston gave the voters clear choices and played a large role in state politics.

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On June 17, 2018, the Charleston City Council apologized for its role in the slave trade and condemned its "inhumane" history. It also acknowledged wrongs committed against African Americans by slavery and Jim Crow laws.

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Charleston has a vibrant theater scene and is home to America's first theater. Most of the theaters are part of the League of Charleston Theatres, better known as Theatre Charleston. Some of the city's theaters include:

2133:. It damaged 2,000 buildings in Charleston and caused $ 6 million worth of damage ($ 180 million in 2023 dollars), at a time when all the city's buildings were valued around $ 24 million ($ 719 million in 2023 dollars). 11160: 1997:. The war had shattered the city's prosperity, but the African-American population surged (from 17,000 in 1860 to over 27,000 in 1880) as freedmen moved from the countryside to the major city. Blacks quickly left the 1020:

From the 1670s Charleston attracted pirates. The combination of a weak government and corruption made the city popular with pirates, who frequently visited and raided the city. Charles Town was besieged by the pirate

6047:(EMS) for the city are provided by Charleston County Emergency Medical Services (CCEMS) & Berkeley County Emergency Medical Services (BCEMS). The city is served by the EMS and 911 services of both Charleston and 1286:

The planters attributed the violence to recently imported Africans and agreed to a 10-year moratorium on slave importation through Charlestown. They relied for labor upon the slave communities they already held. The

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modern growth in meritime commerce. As Panama City is enjoying a global surge of interest so is Charleston, being ranked as a top destination for travellers, commerce, technology, education, culture and fashion.

7236:. Many indigo, tobacco, and cotton planters relocated their slaves and plantation operations from Speightstown to Charleston after the sugarcane industry came to dominate agricultural production in Barbados. 7214:

location. The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure."

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The elite began to use their wealth to encourage cultural and social development. America's first theater building was constructed here in 1736; it was later replaced by today's Dock Street Theater. St

1312:. Even with the decade-long moratorium, its customs processed around 40% of the enslaved Africans brought to North America between 1700 and 1775, and about half up until the end of the African trade. 778:

and pioneered the large-scale slave trade of the 18th century; almost one-half of slaves imported to the United States arrived in Charleston. In 2018, the city formally apologized for its role in the

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Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

11380: 5177: 2363: 1972:'s army through the state prompted the Confederates to evacuate the town on February 17, 1865, burning the public buildings, cotton warehouses, and other sources of supply before their departure. 1199:

At the same time, Indians took each other as captives and slaves in warfare. From 1680 to 1720, approximately 40,000 native men, women, and children were sold through the port, principally to the

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manse was damaged during the storm, in which church records were lost. Much of Charles Town was flooded as "the Ashley and Cooper rivers became one." At least seventy people died in the disaster.

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Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.

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and used it as a federal garrison for the next 17 years. The facilities were finally returned to the state and reopened as a military college in 1882 under the direction of Lawrence E. Marichak.

1701:. State and city laws prohibited Black literacy, limited Black worship to daylight hours, and required a majority of any church's parishioners be white. In June 1818, 140 Black church members at 1645:

typically kept slaves if they had the wealth to do so. Visitors commonly remarked on the sheer number of Blacks in Charleston and their seeming freedom of movement, though in fact—mindful of the

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as governor, and taking back control of the state legislature. Another riot occurred in Charleston the day after the election, when a prominent Republican leader was mistakenly reported killed.

9295: 14898: 5115: 2564:), with mild winters, hot humid summers, and significant rainfall all year long. Summer is the wettest season; almost half of the annual rainfall occurs from June to September in the form of 1123:, pioneered the settlement's involvement in the slave trade. Of the estimated 400,000 captive Africans transported to North America to be sold into slavery, 40% are thought to have landed at 5401:

Queen Street Playhouse, a former cotton warehouse that was fully converted to a theater in 1986. It is the home of the Footlight Players, a Charleston theater troupe first organized in 1932.

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area. The present city has a total area of 135.51 square miles (351.0 km), of which 115.03 square miles (297.9 km) is land and 20.48 square miles (53.0 km) (15.11%) is water.

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outbreak, and the rebels killed about 25 white people before being stopped by the colonial militia. As a result of their fears of rebellion, whites killed a total of 35 to 50 Black people.

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complex to consolidate all its Charleston-area facilities and become the homeport for five Security cutters and additional offshore cutters. Construction began on the Superbase in 2024.

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Between 1989 and 1996, Charleston saw two significant economic hits. First, the eye of Hurricane Hugo came ashore at Charleston Harbor in 1989, and though the worst damage was in nearby

759:. Charleston adopted its present spelling with its incorporation as a city in 1783. Population growth in the interior of South Carolina influenced the removal of the state government to 9319: 6088:

crewmen, and coxswains who are capable of completing a wide range of missions. In 2020, the Coast Guard announced plans to construct a 2,800-acre (11 km) "superbase" on the former

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Charleston's culture blends traditional Southern U.S., English, French, and West African elements. The downtown peninsula has a number of art, music, local cuisine, and fashion venues.

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and the seventh-largest container seaport in the United States. The port is also used to transfer cars and car parts for Charleston's auto manufacturing business, such as Mercedes and

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festivals and events include Historic Charleston Foundation's Festival of Houses and Gardens and Charleston Antiques Show, the Taste of Charleston, The Lowcountry Oyster Festival, the

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churches. They purchased dogs, guns, liquor, and better clothes—all previously banned—and ceased yielding the sidewalks to whites. Despite the efforts of the state legislature to halt

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Charleston is also twinned with Speightstown. The first colonists to settle in the region designed the original parts of Charlestown based on the plans of Barbados's capital city,

5398:, opened in the 1930s on the site of America's first purpose-built theater building, is home of the Charleston Stage Company, South Carolina's largest professional theater company. 5324:

instruments and were able to read music expertly. These traits set Jenkins musicians apart and helped land some of them positions in big bands with Duke Ellington and Count Basie.

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to the south. The entrance itself is about 1 mi (2 km) wide; it was originally only 18 ft (5 m) deep but began to be enlarged in the 1870s. The tidal rivers (

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are but a few of the alumni who became professional musicians. Orphanages around the country began to develop brass bands in the wake of the Jenkins Orphanage Band's success.

902: 9387: 6334:. It is located in the City of North Charleston and is about 12 mi (19 km) northwest of downtown Charleston. It is the busiest passenger airport in South Carolina ( 5237:

Charleston's oldest community theater group, the Footlight Players, has provided theatrical productions since 1931. A variety of performing arts venues includes the historic

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In the early 20th century strong political machines emerged in the city reflecting economic, class, racial, and ethnic tensions. The factions nearly all opposed U.S. Senator

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A map of the "Several Nations of Indians to the Northwest of South Carolina" or the "Catawba Deerskin Map", an annotated copy of a hand-painted deerskin original made by a

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and its legislators. Men who had been free people of color before the war comprised 26% of those elected to state and federal office in South Carolina from 1868 to 1876.

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were banned from returning to the state if they left for any reason; slaves were given a 9:15 pm curfew; the city razed Hampstead Church to the ground and erected a

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A Free Church in a Free Society. The Ecclesiology of John England, Bishop of Charleston, 1820–1842, a Nineteenth Century Missionary Bishop in the Southern United States.

7740: 5544:, a historic house museum owned and operated by the Charleston Museum. Furnished for the late 18th century, the house includes a collection of Charleston-made furniture. 5192: 10371: 12905: 1249:. The profitability of growing rice led the planters to pay premiums for slaves from the "Rice Coast" who knew its cultivation; their descendants make up the ethnic 8217: 6667:

The Port of Charleston, owned and operated by the South Carolina Ports Authority, is one of the largest ports in the United States, ranked seventh in the top 25 by

1466:, had about 5,500 men and inadequate fortifications to repel the forces against them. After the British cut his supply lines and lines of retreat at the battles of 1789:

also made a significant appearance in the construction of many churches after the fire that exhibited picturesque forms and reminders of devout European religion.

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is East Bay Street, which becomes Morrison Drive after leaving the east side. This highway merges with King Street in the city's Neck area (industrial district).

1505:, commanding Charlestown, requested a truce in March 1782 to purchase food for his garrison and the town's inhabitants. Greene refused and formed a brigade under 284: 11522: 6830:, with 332,770 households and 0.27% of the U.S. TV population. These stations are licensed in Charleston and have significant operations or viewers in the city: 2513:

runs about 7 mi (11 km) southeast to the Atlantic with an average width of about 2 mi (3.2 km), surrounded on all sides except its entrance.

10195: 1598: 930:, a northern indigenous tribe that traded in enslaved Indians. The settlers abandoned their alliance with the Westo in 1679 and allied with the Cusabo instead. 10948: 2581:

The highest temperature recorded within city limits was 104 °F (40 °C) on June 2, 1985, and June 24, 1944; the lowest was 7 °F (−14 °C) on

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who created their own culture and language in this area. Slaves imported from the Caribbean showed the planter George Lucas's daughter Eliza how to raise and

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outbreak erupted in 1698, followed by an earthquake in February 1699. The latter caused a fire that destroyed about a third of the town. During rebuilding, a

14592: 6799:. Charleston is also home to the Roper Hospital School of Practical Nursing, and the city has a downtown satellite campus for the region's technical school, 14883: 12290: 6659: 1678: 1416:

in 1775) that promised the emancipation of slaves owned by Patriot planters; these efforts did, however, unsurprisingly win the allegiance of thousands of

10707: 9100: 8285: 2585:. At the airport, where official records are kept, the historical range is 105 °F (41 °C) on August 1, 1999, down to 6 °F (−14 °C) on 1354:

was established in 1748 by well-born young men who wanted to share the financial cost to keep up with the scientific and philosophical issues of the day.

14908: 14903: 14509: 12831: 11496: 7442: 6784: 1899: 1867:

Charleston played a major part in the Civil War. As a pivotal city, both the Union and Confederate Armies vied for control of it. The Civil War began in

1738: 1272: 10745: 9267: 7403:

A monument to Vesey as a freedom fighter was long opposed by Charleston's white community but was finally begun in 2010 after a compromise placed it in

1509:

to counter British forays. Charlestown was finally evacuated by the British in December 1782. Greene presented the British leaders of the town with the

938:.) The second location was more defensible and had access to a fine natural harbor. The new town had become the fifth largest in North America by 1690. 14878: 14008: 1316: 7609: 7340:

properly refers to temples and originally referred to the churches depicted on the seal, the official gloss is that it intends the city's "buildings".

12606: 10427: 9291: 6630: 2423:, or sometimes referred to as "The Peninsula", is Charleston's center city separated by the Ashley River to the west and the Cooper River to the east 1081: 14463: 12775: 11021: 9420: 5777: 10999: 10397: 9859: 8241: 6054:

Charleston is the primary medical center for the eastern portion of the state. The city has several major hospitals located in the downtown area:

13202: 10605: 9470: 7771: 6430: 11187: 10661: 10054: 9680: 9320:

David Slade, "RACIAL SHIFT: Charleston peninsula's makeup reverses in 30 years, with blacks leaving for suburbs, area becoming two-thirds white"

14458: 7691: 6947: 6941: 5927:, and this sector has had the highest rate of growth between 2011 and 2012, due in large part to the Charleston Digital Corridor. In 2013, the 2233:

white; in 2010 residents numbered 20,668 whites to 10,455 blacks. Many African Americans moved to the less-expensive suburbs in these decades.

2221:

be closed. Pursuant to BRAC action, Naval Base Charleston was closed on April 1, 1996, although some activities remain under the cognizance of

11129: 5556:, a historic house museum owned and operated by the Charleston Museum. The house was designed by Gabriel Manigault and is significant for its 14913: 14426: 12898: 12628: 7962: 6713: 11242: 7936: 5716:, a women's flat-track roller derby league in the Charleston area. The league is a local member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association. 14334: 12308: 8207: 5581: 5434:

at 16 Meeting Street was built in 1876 by George Williams, but derives its name from a later occupant, his grandson-in-law Patrick Calhoun.

4345: 2589:. Hurricanes are a major threat to the area during the summer and early fall, with several severe hurricanes hitting the area—most notably 1606:

The Bank of South Carolina, the second-oldest building in the nation to be constructed as a bank, was established in 1798; branches of the

1455: 984: 832: 677: 400: 13546: 11332: 10715: 6675:

Today, the Port of Charleston boasts the deepest water in the southeast region and regularly handles ships too big to transit through the

14362: 10684:

Roadside Hollywood: The Movie Lover's State-By-State Guide to Film Locations, Celebrity Hangouts, Celluloid Tourist Attractions, and More

9756:"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charleston city, South Carolina" 9731:"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charleston city, South Carolina" 8163: 5462: 1976:

moved into the city within the month. The War Department recovered what federal property remained and also confiscated the campus of the

1584: 1267:

Throughout this period, the slaves were sold aboard the arriving ships or at ad hoc gatherings in the town's taverns. Runaways and minor

215: 11692: 10273: 10234: 9550: 9189: 9140: 8433: 8052:"1713 – Sep 16–17, Hurricane, Charleston and vicinity, South Carolina – 70 – Deadliest American Disasters and Large-Loss-of-Life Events" 6776:

are the city's oldest and most prominent private schools, and are a significant part of Charleston history, dating back some 150 years.

6595:(built in 1966). They were considered two of the more dangerous bridges in America and were demolished after the Ravenel Bridge opened. 5931:

ranked the Charleston region as the ninth-best performing economy in the US because of its growing IT sector. Notable companies include

5157:

from London, is the fourth-oldest Jewish congregation in the continental United States and was an important site for the development of

1275:, which required all white men to carry weapons at all times (even to church on Sundays). Before it had fully taken effect, the Cato or 14352: 13195: 12806: 12754: 12641: 11294: 9807:, Pub. Modern Language Association of America, Vol. iii, Internet Archive and Early Journal Content on JSTOR, accessed November 5, 2014 6175: 5123: 2241: 1945: 1698: 1475: 483: 478: 9494: 1948:

got through but not a single one made it into or out of the Charleston Harbor between August 1863 and March 1864. The early submarine

14433: 13187: 11141: 6610: 6580: 10025: 9952: 9616: 8051: 1705:

were arrested and eight of its leaders given fines and ten lashes; police raided the church again in 1820 and pressured it in 1821.

14438: 14421: 13845: 13677: 13634: 13513: 12891: 12883: 12655: 12283: 9377: 9033: 7294: 5563: 4827: 870: 661: 115: 11548: 9103:

Ethnicity And Race In The Urban South: German Immigrants And African-Americans In Charleston, South Carolina During Reconstruction

7823: 2572:, the largest single-day fall on record, contributing to a single-storm and seasonal record of 8.0 in (20 cm) snowfall. 1741:'s first campus. The AME congregation built a new church but in 1834 the city banned it and all Black worship services, following 248: 14893: 12821: 12770: 7665: 5180:, is the mother church of Catholicism in South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia. In 1820, Charleston was established as the 2260:

symbolism in Southern states, and gun violence, in part based on Roof's online postings. A memorial service on the campus of the

2214: 1502: 807: 610: 11614: 11593: 10320: 7708: 912: 14531: 12729: 8891: 6603: 5988:, with the mayor acting as the chief administrator and the executive officer of the municipality. The mayor also presides over 5674:. It competes in Men's Division II against the Cape Fear, Columbia, Greenville, and Charlotte "B" clubs. The club also hosts a 797: 770:

Charleston's significance in American history is tied to its role as a major slave trading port. Charleston slave traders like

529: 11269:"TriCounty Link rural bus service with flagstop system serving Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester counties of South Carolina" 10375: 9755: 9730: 9071: 8818: 7732: 5339:

As many as five bands were on tour during the 1920s. The Jenkins Orphanage Band played in the inaugural parades of Presidents

1792:

By 1840, the Market Hall and Sheds, where fresh meat and produce were brought daily, became a hub of commercial activity. The

14411: 12721: 12697: 12104: 12071: 12004: 10267: 10228: 8775: 8491: 8385: 8349: 8157: 7817: 6876: 6804: 6188: 5972: 5547: 5150: 4853: 2569: 1630: 1158: 1116: 999: 919: 878: 791: 10973: 10078: 8789: 7999: 1057:. The Barbadian and Bermudan immigrants were planters who brought enslaved Africans with them, having purchased them in the 14578: 14453: 14416: 13978: 13369: 12734: 12707: 9706:"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Charleston city, South Carolina" 9642: 8187: 6788: 6756: 6033: 5531: 5501: 5185: 2514: 1822: 11474: 11104: 8272: 6737:

in northern portions of the city, such as the Cainhoy Industrial District, Cainhoy Historical District and Daniel Island.

14868: 14541: 14389: 14384: 14319: 14159: 13863: 13594: 12859: 12276: 11268: 8211: 6816: 5913: 5578:, located at 6 Chalmers Street in the historic district is the first African American Museum. It has operated since 1938. 2059: 620: 9832: 6214:

in 1999 was 597.1 crimes committed per 100,000 people, while in 2011, the total crime index rate was 236.4 per 100,000.

5954:

In June 2017, the mean sales price for a home in Charleston was $ 351,186 (equivalent to $ 429,400 in 2023) and the

2452:

Cainhoy Peninsula, far eastern limits of Charleston bordered by the Wando River to the west and Nowell Creek to the east

14923: 14448: 14347: 14304: 14091: 13795: 13760: 11828: 11797: 11514: 7289: 6976: 6020: 5111: 2184:

of 1969, in which mostly black workers protested discrimination and low wages, was one of the last major events of the

2002: 1140: 340: 10836: 5284:

community has had a tremendous influence on music in Charleston, especially when it comes to the early development of

14888: 14284: 14209: 14204: 14184: 14174: 14144: 13219: 12636: 12115: 12060: 12020: 11993: 11936: 11929: 11773: 11753: 11732: 11712: 11074: 10691: 10358: 8967: 8937: 7889: 7465: 6730: 4357: 4349: 2222: 1765: 1712:, a lay preacher and carpenter who had bought his freedom after winning a lottery, planned an uprising and escape to 1661:, whose fees provided the municipal government with thousands a year. In 1820, a state law mandated that each act of 743:

throughout the colonial period; its government was handled directly by a colonial legislature and a governor sent by

709: 705: 673: 506: 345: 12089:

Science, Race, and Religion in the American South: John Bachman and the Charleston Circle of Naturalists, 1815–1895.

10941: 5902: 1677:

In the 1810s, the town's churches intensified their discrimination against their Black parishioners, culminating in

1595:—took up the extra production ravenously and cotton became Charleston's major export commodity in the 19th century. 1231:

of the 1710s that nearly destroyed the colony. After that, South Carolina largely abandoned the Indian slave trade.

14377: 14357: 14269: 14254: 14239: 14214: 14194: 14189: 14164: 14109: 14099: 13657: 13282: 12973: 12596: 9174: 8029: 6406: 6402: 6331: 6112: 6072: 5993: 4361: 2605: 2429:, residential area to the west of Downtown bordered by the Ashley River to the east and the Stono River to the west 2014: 1773: 1611: 1462:

on April 1, 1780, with about 14,000 troops and 90 ships. Bombardment began on March 11, 1780. The Patriots, led by

779: 713: 409: 7475: 2558: 2533:

or drowned coastline. There is a submerged river delta off the mouth of the harbor, and the Cooper River is deep.

1757:. Slaveholders sometimes provided them with beef rations in place of pork in recognition of religious traditions. 1096:, where they had been given refuge. As late as 1830, Charleston's Jewish community was the largest and wealthiest 14406: 14367: 14294: 14274: 14264: 14199: 14169: 14149: 14134: 14129: 14124: 14114: 14021: 13364: 12915: 12568: 11977: 11354: 9705: 7639: 7350: 6734: 6493: 6482: 6472: 6462: 6451: 6434: 6426: 6414: 6410: 6394: 6386:

located at 4565 Gaynor Avenue in the City of North Charleston located around 7.5 miles from downtown Charleston.

6124: 6048: 5909: 4353: 4337: 2181: 2026: 1883: 1746: 1607: 1588: 1025:

for several days in May 1718. Blackbeard released his hostages and left in exchange for a chest of medicine from

701: 349: 10911: 10542: 8337:

Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events

7733:"Charleston, where 40% of all US slaves entered the country, finally apologizes for its role in the slave trade" 5188:, which at the time comprised the Carolinas and Georgia, and presently encompasses the state of South Carolina. 147: 14494: 14289: 14244: 14234: 14219: 14154: 14139: 14119: 13983: 13948: 13349: 13339: 12578: 10482: 9921: 9108: 8514: 8279: 6792: 6076: 5884: 4365: 2594: 2210: 1806: 1768:, a procedure by which a state could, in effect, repeal a federal law; it was directed against the most recent 1720:—that failed when one slave revealed the plot to his master. Over the next month, the city's intendant (mayor) 1424: 1393: 1143:

of the early 20th century, when many rural Blacks moved to northern and midwestern industrial cities to escape

1014: 987: 11636: 11500: 10806: 10566:"Charleston S.C. has had a long and turbulent history, but a remarkable number of its buildings have survived" 8080:

D. Moore. (1997) "A General History of Blackbeard the Pirate, the Queen Anne's Revenge and the Adventure". In

7434: 5768:

at the College of Charleston, which seats 5,100 people who view the school's basketball and volleyball teams.

14771: 14651: 14521: 14309: 14299: 14279: 14259: 14229: 14179: 13943: 13830: 13790: 13765: 13700: 13471: 13424: 13328: 13277: 13167: 13043: 13014: 12937: 12485: 12052: 12033: 10884: 10737: 9274: 9007: 8122: 6928: 6588: 6576: 6417:, which travels east–west through the cities of Charleston and Mount Pleasant. The Mark Clark Expressway, or 5936: 5642: 5603: 5082: 4984: 4801: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2442: 2257: 2031: 1875: 1490: 1224: 717: 689: 598: 12870: 11440: 10423: 10104: 10101:"MLK Weekend • Marathon · Half Marathon · 5k · Youth Marathon · Bike Ride • Going the Distance for the Arts" 8394: 1777:

incident. The state's politicians worked on a compromise law in Washington to gradually reduce the tariffs.

14811: 14676: 14314: 14224: 14104: 14081: 13898: 13805: 13785: 13730: 13506: 13430: 13333: 13323: 13064: 12670: 12601: 12349: 12209: 11876: 11805:

The Oligarchs in Colonial and Revolutionary Charleston: Lieutenant Governor William Bull II and His Family.

11686: 11051: 10631: 10156: 8767: 7582: 7509: 6890: 6745: 6355: 5985: 5866: 5839: 5599: 5421: 2586: 2435:, far western limits of Charleston, bordered by the Stono River to the east, Kiawah River to the south and 2432: 1734: 1331:. In 1770, the city had 11,000 inhabitants—half slaves—and was the 4th-largest port in the colonies, after 1235: 1181: 1097: 949:

outbreak killed about 15% of the remaining inhabitants. Charles Town suffered between five and eight major

101: 8538: 6803:. Charleston has the only college in the country that offers bachelor's degrees in the building arts, The 5369:(so named so as to distinguish it from the play). George Gershwin and Heyward spent the summer of 1934 at 2049:

Violent incidents occurred throughout the Piedmont of the state as white insurgents struggled to maintain

1396:

who would rally to their cause once given some military support. The loyalty of white Southerners towards

14801: 14656: 14372: 14324: 14061: 14041: 13998: 13993: 13908: 13903: 13810: 13745: 13667: 13584: 13419: 13374: 13271: 13266: 13139: 13129: 13119: 13099: 13024: 13019: 12962: 11967: 11859: 9759: 9734: 9709: 9164:

Melinda Meeks Hennessy, "Racial Violence During Reconstruction: The 1876 Riots in Charleston and Cainhoy"

7613: 7354: 6638: 5657: 5127: 4369: 4341: 2504: 2446: 1847:

The ruins of Charleston in 1865, following major fires in 1861 and at the evacuation of the Confederates.

1694: 1592: 1467: 1436: 744: 9410: 9345:"9 dead in shooting at historic Charleston African American church. Police chief calls it 'hate crime.'" 8455: 8284:, New Haven: Yale University Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Resistance, and Abolition, 7643: 2312: 1564:

escalated the importance of slaves and led to greater and greater restrictions on Black Charlestonians.

14831: 14806: 14781: 14721: 14716: 14691: 14516: 14479: 14443: 14249: 14066: 14031: 14026: 13878: 13825: 13800: 13740: 13652: 13589: 13144: 13134: 12744: 12739: 12660: 11418: 8249: 6761: 6559: 6548: 6537: 6044: 4909: 2305: 2245: 2094: 2088: 1891: 1750: 1471: 1389: 1367: 1351: 1034: 157: 13217: 11672: 10597: 7763: 1805:

in the antebellum years, as cotton plantations were widely developed through what became known as the

1135:, being descendants of white planters and their Black consorts, and unions among the working classes. 881:

was never ratified, however, Charles Town was never incorporated during the colonial period. Instead,

14836: 14791: 14766: 14751: 14741: 14736: 14726: 14701: 14626: 14616: 14526: 14499: 14489: 14394: 14342: 13963: 13938: 13923: 13918: 13893: 13888: 13853: 13775: 13750: 13662: 13579: 13448: 13393: 13359: 13318: 13124: 13059: 13009: 12611: 11195: 10653: 10512: 10052: 9669: 7695: 7404: 6800: 6700: 6598: 6572: 6526: 6515: 6398: 6351: 6147: 6138: 6089: 5829: 5727: 5584:, a 1713 gunpowder magazine and museum. It is the oldest surviving public building in South Carolina. 5288:

music. In turn, the music of Charleston has had an influence on that of the rest of the country. The

5049: 4718: 4705: 4692: 4679: 4666: 4653: 4640: 4627: 4614: 4601: 4588: 4575: 4562: 4549: 4536: 4523: 4510: 4497: 4484: 4471: 4458: 4445: 4432: 4419: 2554: 2218: 1537: 1413: 1026: 697: 131: 12913: 11666: 5292:

dances that accompanied the music of the dock workers in Charleston followed a rhythm that inspired

5103:

nickname's origination, residents have embraced the term and explained it in more flattering terms.

4344:

and other U.S. Government agencies for statistical purposes only, Charleston is included within the

1392:. The British attacked the settlement three times, assuming that the settlement had a large base of 1384:

were elected in 1774, and South Carolina declared its independence from Britain on the steps of the

14826: 14776: 14706: 14681: 14646: 14641: 14631: 14536: 14071: 14056: 13988: 13958: 13953: 13868: 13858: 13725: 13695: 13690: 13647: 13609: 13536: 13109: 13069: 12816: 12762: 12702: 12536: 12371: 12185: 7093: 6900: 6796: 6504: 6383: 6166: 6158: 6150: 6141: 6133: 6130: 6102: 5719: 5697: 5541: 5513: 5475: 5312:", which was a popular dance in the years before "Charleston", was written by native Charlestonian 2102: 1977: 1969: 1965: 1950: 1856: 1836: 1572: 1557: 1482: 760: 651: 316: 71: 11243:"The $ 540 Million Super-Strong, Robust Cable-Stayed Bridge In Charleston | Manufacturing America" 9895: 8664: 7970: 5522:, houses the South Carolina Historical Society which has a rotating series of historical displays. 2597:

storm). The dewpoint from June to August ranges from 67.8 to 71.4 °F (19.9 to 21.9 °C).

14786: 14756: 14746: 14731: 14711: 14671: 14636: 14484: 14076: 13968: 13928: 13873: 13780: 13770: 13735: 13499: 13385: 13354: 13344: 13313: 13094: 13054: 13035: 13004: 12968: 12646: 12444: 11886: 8674: 7940: 7049: 6964: 6592: 6000: 5996: 5940: 5878: 5596:, includes revolving exhibits while its permanent focus is on the aquatic life of South Carolina. 5593: 5569: 5442: 5259: 3664:

Climate data for Charleston, South Carolina (Downtown), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present

2458:, residential area to the north of downtown, east of the Cooper River and west of the Wando River 2142: 1998: 1622: 405: 11874:

The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Charleston, Chicago, and Los Angeles.

5510:, opened in 1905, it houses principally American works with a Charleston or Southern connection. 14816: 14796: 14761: 14696: 14686: 14661: 14051: 14046: 13973: 13933: 13883: 13815: 13720: 13715: 13705: 13624: 13554: 13398: 13048: 12401: 11915:

Confederate Charleston: An Illustrated History of the City and the People during the Civil War.

11661: 11324: 11145: 10295: 8341: 8335: 8327: 6163: 6155: 6068: 5743: 5713: 5663: 5553: 5426: 5313: 5301: 4364:

is the second-largest city in the metro area and ranks as the third-largest city in the state;

2582: 2098: 995: 763:

in 1788, but Charleston remained among the ten largest cities in the United States through the

603: 12227:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

12136:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

10134: 9254: 8959: 8757: 8649: 8404: 8377: 8370: 8147: 7868:

The Ashley Cooper Plan: The Founding of Carolina and the Origins of Southern Political Culture

6946:

As a population and wealth center with colleges and cultural outlets, Charleston has produced

5992:

meetings and has a vote, the same as other council members. The current mayor, since 2024, is

5438: 1485:

in 1781, although they alienated local planters by refusing to restore full civil government.

14821: 14621: 14560: 14036: 14016: 13820: 13755: 13710: 13685: 13599: 13114: 13104: 13089: 12687: 12432: 12395: 11497:"Television station listings in Charleston, South Carolina – Total station FCC filings found" 10257: 10218: 9134: 8929: 8861: 8723: 8698: 8634: 8619: 8591: 8576: 8524: 8429: 8418: 8314: 8100: 7267: 6780: 6723: 6684: 6194: 5823: 5754: 5685: 5535: 5408: 5263: 5090: 4958: 2261: 2253: 2226: 2185: 2022: 1955: 1934: 1810: 1670: 935: 842: 775: 740: 732: 724: 578: 377: 6729:

Because most of the city of Charleston is located in Charleston County, it is served by the

5478:, a historic defensive seawall and promenade located at the tip of the peninsula along with 926:, on whom the settlers declared war in October 1671. The settlers initially allied with the 14841: 13913: 13835: 13614: 13569: 13559: 13478: 13174: 12425: 12391: 11884:

The Web of Progress: Private Values and Public Styles in Boston and Charleston, 1828–1843.

9011: 8925:

Denmark Vesey: The Buried Story of America's Largest Slave Rebellion and the Man who Led It

7253: 6773: 6749: 5976: 5758: 5747: 5681: 5656:. The club competes in the Southeastern Division of the North American County Board of the 5507: 5497: 5454: 5254: 5211: 2530: 2249: 1642: 1626: 1385: 1381: 1257: 1128: 1124: 1112: 1108: 846: 567: 11161:"Coast Guard's North Charleston base and Mount Pleasant JROTC program get federal support" 5052:, there were 150,227 people, 58,902 households, and 31,780 families residing in the city. 1871:

in 1861, and ended mere months after the Union forces took control of Charleston in 1865.

1764:

of Charleston shipping in 1829 was 12,410. In 1832, South Carolina passed an ordinance of

869:. Its governance, settlement, and development was to follow a visionary plan known as the 8: 14504: 13574: 13409: 13079: 12078: 9944: 9349: 9003: 8331: 7391: 7000: 6613: 6583: 6055: 5948: 5731: 5648:

Charleston Gaelic Athletic Association, a Gaelic athletic club focusing on the sports of

5619: 5395: 5344: 5309: 5275: 5238: 5139: 2206:

was elected mayor in the 1970s, and helped advance several cultural aspects of the city.

2203: 1919: 1552: 1494: 1459: 1444: 1363: 1042: 680:. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline on 65: 10449: 9025: 7784:

Charles Town and surrounding areas were first settled by folks from Barbados and Bermuda

7497: 5626:

Charleston is home to a number of professional, minor league, and amateur sports teams:

1940:

On December 11, 1861, an enormous fire burned over 500 acres (200 ha) of the city.

1575:

had replaced it as the state capital in 1788, Charleston became even more prosperous as

885:

were passed by the provincial government, with day-to-day administration handled by the

12665: 12385: 12381: 11544: 9864: 9817:

Gilbreth, Edward M. (May 25, 2016). "Research says 'Holy City' term not church-based".

9415: 7387: 7383: 7210: 6769: 6741: 6654: 6617: 6606: 6413:, and Columbia. The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge and Septima Clark Expressway are part of 5761: 5707: 5630: 5519: 5479: 5347:

and toured the US and Europe. The band also played on Broadway for the play "Porgy" by

5340: 5305: 5219: 4376: 2193: 2043: 2035: 1994: 1915: 1793: 1721: 1650: 1634: 1544: 1401: 1320: 909: 85: 11901:

Ladies, Women, and Wenches: Choice and Constraint in Antebellum Charleston and Boston.

11867:

Building Charleston: Town and Society in the Eighteenth Century British Atlantic World

9121:

E. Horace Fitchett, "The Traditions of the Free Negro in Charleston, South Carolina",

8481: 8112: 7882:

The Indian Slave Trade: The Rise of the English Empire in the American South 1670–1717

7669: 6718: 5195:, established in Charleston in 1801, is considered the mother council of the world by 646: 79: 12268: 12111: 12100: 12067: 12056: 12016: 12000: 11989: 11940: 11932: 11925: 11769: 11749: 11728: 11708: 11589: 10687: 10570: 10354: 10328: 10263: 10224: 8963: 8933: 8826: 8781: 8771: 8487: 8381: 8345: 8153: 7885: 7813: 7809: 7379: 7101:, African American civil war hero, businessman, politician, and civil rights activist 7060: 6870: 6687: 6634: 6375: 6343: 6335: 5858: 5854: 5849: 5491: 5320: 3602: 3555: 3508: 3386: 2510: 1868: 1405: 1324: 1309: 1302: 1288: 1038: 957: 866: 850: 835: 681: 557: 523: 392: 125: 12193:

No Chariot Let Down: Charleston's Free People of Color on the Eve of the Civil War.

9466: 9137:

Black Over White: Negro Political Leadership in South Carolina During Reconstruction

8996: 8901: 6015:

Fire Department station houses for Engines 2 and 3 of the Charleston Fire Department

4360:. The metropolitan statistical area had an estimated population of 849,417 in 2023. 1308:

By the mid-18th century, Charlestown was the hub of the Atlantic slave trade in the

735:) but relocated in 1680 to its present site, which became the fifth-largest city in 12316: 11922:

Treasures of the Confederate Coast: the "real Rhett Butler" & Other Revelations

11765:

Working on the Dock of the Bay: Labor and Enterprise in an Antebellum Southern Port

9780: 9075: 8365: 7805: 6954: 6668: 6364: 6063: 5928: 5750: 5638: 5297: 5162: 5086: 2500: 2170: 2075: 2063: 1907: 1702: 1690: 1665:(freeing a slave) required legislative approval, effectively halting the practice. 1618: 1486: 1463: 1432: 1298: 1220: 1157:'s 13 houses along East Bay Street formed the commercial center of the town in the 764: 12218:

Unequal Freedoms: Ethnicity, Race, and White Supremacy in Civil War-Era Charleston

11826:

New Men, New Cities, New South: Atlanta, Nashville, Charleston, Mobile, 1860–1910.

11685: 1993:

After the defeat of the Confederacy, federal forces remained in Charleston during

95: 14570: 12811: 12200:

Braided Relations, Entwined Lives: The Women of Charleston's Urban Slave Society.

12161:

Initiative, Paternalism, and Race Relations: Charleston's Avery Normal Institute.

11763: 11743: 11722: 11702: 11676:, vol. 5 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp. 428–429 11620: 11142:"Compassionate Pregnancy & Child Birth Services – East Cooper Medical Center" 10977: 10712:

USDOT Bureau of Transportation Statistics - Freight Facts and Figures Figure 3-11

10070: 10058: 9646: 9326: 9196: 9178: 9144: 8953: 8923: 8761: 8191: 7993: 7715: 7327: 7209:

The relationship with Spoleto began when Pulitzer Prize–winning Italian composer

7083: 7079: 7073: 7043: 6971: 6692:

was permanently stationed in Charleston, offering 4, 5, and 7-day cruises to the

6360: 5805: 5703: 5653: 5485: 5431: 5404: 5356: 5352: 5173: 5065: 5061: 4883: 2436: 2189: 2050: 1895: 1879: 1851: 1646: 1641:

Slave ownership was the primary marker of class and even the town's freedmen and

1276: 1268: 1216: 1069: 882: 12259: 12175:

Slave Badges and the Slave-Hire System in Charleston, South Carolina, 1783–1865.

12077:

Huger Smith, Alice Ravenel; Huger Smith, Daniel Elliott; Simons, Albert (1917),

11108: 9026:"History Engine: Tools for Collaborative Education and Research | Episodes" 8184: 6602:

The new Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge, constructed in 2005 and named after the late

14605: 13526: 9999: 9378:"'This Was a Hate Crime': Nine People Killed at Historic South Carolina Church" 7367: 7299: 7032: 7020: 6994: 6982: 6907: 6765: 6418: 6397:

begins in Downtown Charleston, with exits to the Septima Clark Expressway, the

5919:

Sometimes known as Silicon Harbor, the city is becoming a popular location for

5862: 5797: 5693: 5575: 5375: 5365: 5348: 5215: 5158: 5154: 2590: 2546: 2269: 1786: 1417: 1215:. The slave raiding—and the European firearms it introduced—helped destabilize 1093: 991: 828: 823: 665: 333: 11850:

Charleston and the Emergence of Middle-Class Culture in the Revolutionary Era.

11470: 11272: 11075:"Charleston Hospital – Roper Hospital – Roper St. Francis – Roper St. Francis" 10450:"Charleston SC Music: Full Guide to Symphonies, Bands, Singers, and Musicians" 8900:, Charleston: Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, 2016, archived from 7610:"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals: 2020-2023" 6740:

Charleston is also served by a large number of independent schools, including

6609:, who pushed the project to fruition, was at the time of its construction the 5379:

is considered one of the first Great American Operas and is widely performed.

2475:

The incorporated city fit into 4–5 sq mi (10–13 km) as late as

2471:

Map showing the major rivers of Charleston and the Charleston Harbor watershed

1964:

General Gillmore's land assault in July 1864 was unsuccessful but the fall of

1918:

occurred on April 12, 1861, when shore batteries under the command of General

1898:

was surrendered by its garrison to the state militia and, on January 9, 1861,

1400:

had largely been forfeited, however, by British legal cases (such as the 1772

14862: 12875: 12573: 12344: 12263: 11681: 9836: 8830: 7408: 7281: 7123: 7104: 7098: 7089: 7055: 7038: 7026: 7015: 7010: 6960: 6437:

is King Street in the downtown area, eventually merging with Meeting Street.

6422: 6379: 6210: 6059: 5870: 5814: 5792: 5735: 5333: 5196: 5181: 5131: 4857: 4204: 3148: 2565: 2518: 2492: 2455: 2200:, and other prominent figures to march with the local leader, Mary Moultrie. 2166: 1827: 1782: 1725: 1709: 1614:

banks of the United States were also located in Charleston in 1800 and 1817.

1510: 1506: 1428: 1336: 1242: 1173: 1166: 1144: 1085: 854: 736: 321: 299: 286: 13293: 12150:

Benevolence among Slaveholders: Assisting the Poor in Charleston, 1670–1860.

11869:(University of Virginia Press 2010, University of South Carolina Press 2015) 10860:"Silicon Harbor has become a tech landing spot for some weary city dwellers" 8785: 7709:

Michael Kimmelman, "Charleston Needs That African American Museum. And Now."

1772:

acts. Soon, federal soldiers were dispensed to Charleston's forts, and five

1532: 803: 14601: 13564: 11696:, vol. 5 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 943–945 11665: 11381:"Newer, larger Carnival Sunshine to call Charleston home beginning in 2019" 10974:"Investigation examining Charleston firefighters' handling of deadly blaze" 10877: 10828: 9804: 7176: 7145: 7110: 7067: 6827: 6676: 5989: 5801: 5675: 5360: 5325: 5135: 2541: 2491:. The city limits also have expanded across the Cooper River, encompassing 2281: 2265: 2197: 2055: 1798: 1729: 1717: 1686: 1526: 1498: 1448: 1440: 1409: 1328: 1293: 1177: 1120: 1104: 1073: 950: 946: 886: 771: 752: 685: 13491: 12984: 11838:

University of South Carolina, 1990. 542 pp. the standard scholarly history

11082: 9105:, 2003, p. 11, Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations. Paper 1541" 8486:. Internet Archive. Cincinnati, Ohio: Writer's Digest Books. p. 217. 7407:, out of the historic district and far from the original proposed site in 1045:

was established in 1732. As noted, the first settlers primarily came from

13619: 13462:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 13234: 13158:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 12930: 12780: 12692: 12549: 12339: 11988:(hardback). Columbia South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 11944: 11029: 11007: 10398:""Porgy and Bess," the first great American opera, premieres on Broadway" 8213:

The James Poyas Daybook: An Account of a Charles Town Merchant, 1760–1765

7202: 7163: 7006: 6988: 6924: 6914: 6842: 5819: 5667: 5587: 5525: 5370: 5329: 5293: 5060:

Given Charleston's high concentration of African Americans who spoke the

2526: 2522: 2476: 2426: 2237: 2122: 2010: 1930: 1860: 1662: 1576: 1454:

Making the capture of Charlestown their chief priority, the British sent

1261: 1228: 1212: 1208: 1200: 1154: 1139:

had a majority-Black population from the colonial period until after the

1132: 1058: 972: 748: 693: 669: 55: 12099:(hardback). Vol. 2. Charleston: Wyrick & Company. p. 992. 11950: 11217: 11022:"California Power of Attorney | Providing POA Forms for California" 11000:"California Power of Attorney | Providing POA Forms for California" 10769:"Volvo to build Charleston-area battery plant to power SC-made vehicles" 9860:"Killings Add a Painful Chapter to Storied History of Charleston Church" 9292:"Search Results for "Naval Base History" – City of North Charleston, SC" 9163: 8736: 8734: 8732: 8084:, Volume VII, 1997. pp. 31–35. (North Carolina Maritime History Council) 8021: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 5572:, an important federal-style house open to the public as a house museum. 5482:, a park featuring several memorials and Civil War-era artillery pieces. 5373:

outside of Charleston writing this "folk opera", as Gershwin called it.

13522: 13440: 12217: 12129:

Isaac Harby of Charleston, 1788–1828: Jewish Reformer and Intellectual.

11975:

DuBose Heyward: A Charleston Gentleman and the World of Porgy and Bess.

7233: 5968: 5944: 5924: 5889: 5835: 5689: 5660:. The club hosts other division clubs in the Holy City Cup each spring. 5557: 5516:, also known as the Aiken-Rhett House, is a house museum built in 1820. 5449: 5266:

is a major library industry event, held in the city center since 1980.

5199: 2277: 1973: 1802: 1742: 1580: 1346:

Michael's was erected in 1753. Benevolent societies were formed by the

1254: 1239: 1022: 983:

Charles Town was fortified according to a plan developed in 1704 under

956:

It developed a reputation as one of the least healthy locations in the

874: 500: 328: 49: 11105:"Roper St. Francis Healthcare | Bon Secours St. Francis Hospital" 7469: 7334: 7227:

The Honorable Joseph P. Riley Jr., Mayor, City of Charleston 1974–2016

6641:

that will connect Charleston to Summerville through North Charleston.

6209:

The following table shows Charleston's crime rate for six crimes that

5615: 2467: 1548:

Edmondston-Alston House (built 1828) by the Battery with carriage tour

1388:. Slavery was again an important factor in the city's role during the 12405: 12153: 11721:

Frazier, Herb; Bernard Edward Powers Jr.; Wentworth, Marjory (2016),

11572:"Flers. Le jumelage avec Charleston, en Caroline du Sud, officialisé" 11448: 10534: 9435: 8729: 7897: 7838: 6866: 6693: 5932: 5920: 5671: 5166: 5119: 3434: 2273: 2118: 1887: 1843: 1832: 1728:

tribunal to investigate, and hanged 35 and exiled 35 or 37 slaves to

1658: 1397: 1246: 1010: 574: 553: 548: 12182:

Seizing the New Day: African Americans in Post-Civil War Charleston.

10947:. Charleston Trident Association of REALTORS. June 2017. p. 2. 9974: 8763:

Black Heritage Sites: An African American Odyssey and Finder's Guide

7548: 5782:

List of television shows and films set in Charleston, South Carolina

5461:

Charleston has many historic buildings, art and historical museums,

1481:

The British continued to hold Charlestown for over a year following

1372: 1165:

At the foundation of the town, the principal items of commerce were

1150: 11632: 11441:"Welcome – American College of the Building Arts in Charleston, SC" 10798: 10474: 9382: 8281:

The Gullah: Rice, Slavery, and the Sierra Leone-American Connection

7171: 7150: 7070:, American revolutionary lieutenant colonel in the continental army 5765: 5415: 2006: 1347: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1065: 1050: 968: 942: 862: 586: 372: 11819:

Charleston's Maritime Heritage, 1670–1865: An Illustrated History.

10026:"The Cuisine of Charleston: A Unique Mix of History And Geography" 9495:"WMO Climate Normals for CHARLESTON/MUNICIPAL, SC 1961–1990" 8604:

Slaveowners: Free Black Slave Masters in South Carolina, 1790–1860

6950:. Among the most notable historical and contemporary figures are: 6779:

Public institutions of higher education in Charleston include the

1685:

house over its Black burial ground. 4,376 Black Methodists joined

109: 13604: 12545: 12532: 12523: 12519: 12506: 12493: 12468: 10100: 8116: 7189: 6886: 6858: 6834: 5649: 5382:

To this day, Charleston is home to many musicians in all genres.

5289: 5227: 2496: 2130: 2114: 1924: 1761: 1280: 1204: 1077: 1054: 961: 858: 811: 700:. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising 684:, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the 538: 12241: 12041:

The Buildings of Charleston: A Guide to the City's Architecture.

11857:

This Happy Land: The Jews of Colonial and Antebellum Charleston.

11295:"Charleston Opens First New U.S. Container Terminal in 12 Years" 11043: 10627: 9951:. University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies. 9917: 8194:, International African American Museum; accessed March 29, 2018 8145: 7217:

Sister city relation with Panama City was described as follows:

2449:

with portions of the independent town of James Island intermixed

1894:. South Carolina was the first state to secede. On December 27, 1749:

in Virginia. The estimated 10% of slaves who came to America as

1724:

organized a militia for regular patrols, initiated a secret and

1602:

The Poyas-Cohen Mordecai House (69 Meeting St.), built 1796–1800

1447:, and the victory's anniversary continues to be commemorated as 1279:

broke out. The white community had recently been decimated by a

12173:

Greene, Harlan; Hutchins, Harry S. Jr.; and Hutchins, Brian E.

10912:"Charleston, South Carolina Outpaces the Nation in Tech Growth" 10164: 9212:

Doyle W. Boggs, "Charleston Politics, 1900–1930: An Overview,"

8984:. (1827-1829). New York: G. & C. Carvill, vol. 3-4. p. 593. 8819:"The Long, Troubled History of Charleston's Emanuel AME Church" 8376:(Fifth ed.). New York: International Publishers. pp. 7501: 7323: 7197: 7158: 6401:

and Meeting Street. Heading northwest, it connects the city to

6371: 6011: 5955: 5634: 5281: 4757:

Charleston city, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition

2110: 1769: 1754: 1682: 1332: 1250: 1169: 1089: 1046: 1003: 923: 890: 756: 731:, at Albemarle Point on the west bank of the Ashley River (now 712:

counties, was estimated to be 849,417 in 2023. It ranks as the

10188:"Charleston Conference to flood downtown with 1,600 bookworms" 9594: 5470:

Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture

5122:

refugees settled in Charleston in the early 18th century. The

5106:

The Anglican church was dominant in the colonial era, and the

5069:

outside the area and led to a decline in Gullah's prominence.

14899:

Former colonial and territorial capitals in the United States

12248: 8208:"Settlement, Trade, and Conflicts in Colonial South Carolina" 7184: 7132: 6108:

Coast Guard Helicopter Air Facility, Johns Island, Charleston

6095: 6079:

also serve the needs of residents of the city of Charleston.

5242: 5231: 4346:

Charleston-North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area

1713: 1654: 1521: 927: 190: 12229:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. 12138:. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2016. 11410: 9336: 7635: 5975:

is open to tourists for free historical tours. Shown during

2608:, South Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1938–present) 2445:, popular residential area between Downtown and the town of 751:

parishes, and some social services were managed by Anglican

13305: 13252: 12996: 12948: 12481: 12375: 12122:

A Golden Haze of Memory: The Making of Historic Charleston.

9851: 9667: 9617:"Parishes, Districts, and Counties in Early South Carolina" 9461: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9453: 8955:

Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in the Americas

7137: 7003:, recipient of Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1998) 6920: 6896: 6852: 6848: 5958:

price was $ 260,000 (equivalent to $ 317,900 in 2023).

5723: 5285: 5146: 2126: 998:

contested Britain's claims to the region. Various bands of

635: 35: 12195:

Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1984.

12013:

Slavery, Disease, and Suffering in the Southern Lowcountry

11894:

A Family of Women: The Carolina Petigrus in Peace and War.

10504: 5169:

German and Central European Jews in the mid-19th century.

2287: 1474:, Lincoln's surrender on May 12, 1780 became the greatest 14919:

Port cities and towns of the United States Atlantic coast

14874:

Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville metropolitan area

12876:

Articles and topics related to Charleston, South Carolina

12510: 12497: 12472: 11965:

Mr. Skylark: John Bennett and the Charleston Renaissance.

11411:"Private School Charleston SC – Mason Preparatory School" 10048: 10046: 8248:. Vol. III, no. 1. October 2002. Archived from 6880: 6862: 6838: 6791:. The city is also home to private schools including the 6629:

The city is also served by a bus system, operated by the

5538:, a free a non-collecting contemporary arts organization. 1813:, with slave ships stopping at ports such as Charleston. 1119:. In the early 1700s, Charleston's largest slave trader, 723:

Charleston was founded in 1670 as Charles Town, honoring

592:

29401–29407, 29409–29410, 29412–29420, 29422–29425, 29492

11724:

We Are Charleston: Tragedy and Triumph at Mother Emanuel

11355:"Charleston has deepest harbor on East Coast at 52 feet" 9450: 9268:"Century V City of Charleston Population 2010 Estimates" 9214:

Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association

5165:

synagogue in the South, founded by Sam Berlin and other

2244:

and sat in on part of a Bible study before shooting and

1633:, but American merchantmen frequently refused to permit 1427:

saw the British fail to capture a partially constructed

810:, the oldest stone building in Charleston, was built of 11843:

The Life and Times of Martha Laurens Ramsay, 1759–1811.

11836:

Charleston! Charleston! The History of a Southern City.

10799:"Automotive Industry in Charleston, SC - Auto Business" 10126: 9891: 9246:

Horton, Tom (2014), "Touring Charleston Back in 1912",

9234:, Vol. I, Press of the American Institute of Architects 8483:

The writer's guide to everyday life in Colonial America

7058:(James Oliver Rigney Jr.), fantasy author, notable for 5670:

club in the Palmetto Rugby Union, USA Rugby South, and

5214:, held annually in late spring, was founded in 1977 by 1305:, whose populations had a reputation for independence. 1107:

Africans. They had been brought to Charlestown via the

12298: 11821:

Charleston, South Carolina: Coker-Craft, 1987. 314 pp.

10043: 9411:"Charleston Apologizes for City's Role in Slave Trade" 8149:

Black Masters: A Free Family of Color in the Old South

7577: 7575: 7573: 5844:

miniseries was partially set and filmed in Charleston.

5706:, a major Women's Tennis Association Event, hosted at 5118:

is another historic church in Charleston. Many French

1103:

By 1708, the majority of the colony's population were

814:

limestone at 17 Chalmers Street, between 1694 and 1712

696:

rivers. Charleston had a population of 150,227 at the

12076: 11951:

Art, architecture, city planning, literature, science

10738:"Volvo shows off its new car plant in South Carolina" 10296:"Jenkins Orphanage Band - Charleston, South Carolina" 9369: 8668: 8074: 7326:, although the official explanation is that she is a 5999:

The council has 12 members who are each elected from

3648:

Source 1: NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961–1990)

2507:

occupies the land directly east of the Cooper River.

1443:

used by Moultrie's men formed the basis of the later

13297:

Map of South Carolina highlighting Charleston County

12049:

Charleston Antebellum Architecture and Civic Destiny

9670:"Population in the Colonial and Continental Periods" 8878:

The Road to Disunion: Secessionists at Bay 1776–1854

7243: 7076:, wealthiest person in British North America in 1770 5818:, is set in Charleston and was partially written at 2416:

The city proper consists of six distinct districts.

2093:

On August 31, 1886, Charleston experienced a strong

1568:

the spelling "Charleston" quickly came to dominate.

774:

were the first to break through the monopoly of the

12560: 12222:

Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2015.

11748:, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 9489: 9487: 9260: 7570: 7528: 7526: 6785:

The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina

6425:around the city and begins and ends at US 17. 6075:and East Cooper Regional Medical Center located in 6056:

Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center

5500:, built in 1767, it is operated as a museum by the 5248: 2030:Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a 1933:in Charleston Harbor. After a 34-hour bombardment, 1323:based on them made this the wealthiest city in the 953:outbreaks over the first half of the 18th century. 14600: 12988:Map of South Carolina highlighting Berkeley County 12207:Black Charlestonians: A Social History, 1822–1885. 11814:Charleston, South Carolina: Bagpipe, 1982. 561 pp. 8995: 8880:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 253–70 8369: 7992:McCandless, Peter (2006). Edgar, Walter B. (ed.). 7692:"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1840" 7668:. National Association of Counties. Archived from 7035:, former US Senator and Governor of South Carolina 6363:does seasonal non-stop flights from Charleston to 6051:counties since the city is part of both counties. 5742:Other notable sports venues in Charleston include 5622:, home of the Charleston Battery from 1998 to 2019 4375:The traditional parish system persisted until the 2151: 1357: 1188:trade, in which colonists used alliances with the 977:Town and Harbour of Charles Town in South Carolina 441:20.48 sq mi (53.04 km) 15.11% 12607:Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority 12168:He Shall Go Out Free: The Lives of Denmark Vesey. 12124:University of North Carolina Press, 2005. 285 pp. 12091:University of North Carolina Press, 2000. 338 pp. 12043:University of South Carolina Press, 1997. 717 pp. 11960:University of South Carolina Press, 1995. 177 pp. 11917:University of South Carolina Press, 1994. 181 pp. 11903:University of North Carolina Press, 1990. 218 pp. 11896:University of North Carolina Press, 1999. 328 pp. 11807:University of South Carolina Press, 1991. 415 pp. 11795:A Gallant Defense: The Siege of Charleston, 1780. 11720: 10829:"South Carolina Car and Automotive Manufacturers" 10654:"RiverDogs renew affiliation with Tampa Bay Rays" 9575:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9565: 9531:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9497:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8857: 8423:Charleston, with Hilton Head and the Lowcountry, 6631:Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority 6551:(Paul Cantrell Boulevard/Glenn McConnell Parkway) 6082: 1629:in 1794 and all importation of slaves was banned 1525:Ladson House, built 1792 for lieutenant governor 747:. Election districts were organized according to 714:third-most populous metropolitan statistical area 14860: 12832:St. Matthew's German Evangelical Lutheran Church 12202:Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2005. 12080:The Dwelling House of Charleston, South Carolina 11768:, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 11707:, Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 9587: 9514: 9512: 9484: 9225: 8454:Collector, Senator Ernest F. Hollings-- (2000). 7998:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press. 7523: 6985:, political strategist, Internet consultant, CEO 6350:). The airport shares runways with the adjacent 5778:Creative works set in Charleston, South Carolina 5726:. The Stingrays play in North Charleston at the 5416:Museums, historical sites, and other attractions 4331: 2236:On June 17, 2015, 21-year-old white supremacist 1540:built 1859, 8 & 6 Chalmers St., respectively 1064:Early immigrant groups to the city included the 857:arranged for several shiploads of settlers from 12029:O'Brien, Michael and Moltke-Hansen, David, ed. 9471:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9343:Bever, Lindsey; Costa, Robert (June 17, 2015). 8958:, New York: New York University Press, p. 5222:, who sought to establish a counterpart to the 2479:, but has since greatly expanded, crossing the 1583:sped the processing of the crop over 50 times. 1350:, free people of color, Germans, and Jews. The 12163:Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 1990. 11852:Athens, GA; University of Georgia Press, 2016. 11745:The Politics of Taste in Antebellum Charleston 9698: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8806: 6942:List of people from Charleston, South Carolina 6733:. Part of the city, however, is served by the 6663:Wanda Welch Terminal in the Port of Charleston 14586: 13507: 13203: 12899: 12284: 11986:The Churches of Charleston and the Lowcountry 11471:"Charleston drops in TV market pecking order" 10598:"Waterfront Park: Charleston, South Carolina" 9509: 9095: 9093: 7583:"QuickFacts: Charleston city, South Carolina" 6714:List of schools in Charleston, South Carolina 5951:subsidiary, BoomTown, CSS, and Benefitfocus. 5363:to turn his novel into the now famous opera, 5149:to practice their faith without restriction. 1516: 12031:Intellectual Life in Antebellum Charleston. 10851: 10000:"Lexus Charleston Fashion Week | The Events" 9748: 9723: 9521: 9333:, March 28, 2011; accessed November 10, 2016 8758:"Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church" 7604: 7602: 7600: 6566: 5178:St. Mary of the Annunciation Catholic Church 1037:. It remained the southernmost point of the 849:to eight of his loyal friends, known as the 14884:Cities in Charleston County, South Carolina 13521: 10708:"Top 25 Water Ports by Containerized Cargo" 10702: 10700: 9661: 9551:"Historical UV Index Data - Charleston, SC" 9190:Reconstruction as Armed Insurgency: Cainhoy 8803: 8606:. University of South Carolina Press, 1995. 8545:(Podcast). Charleston County Public Library 8152:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 405. 8146:Michael P. Johnson; James L. Roark (1986). 7332: 6699:With the closure of the Naval Base and the 6389: 5722:, a professional hockey team, plays in the 2503:blocks any expansion up the peninsula, and 1404:which marked the prohibition of slavery in 922:, the area was inhabited by the indigenous 818: 196:(She Guards Her Temples, Customs, and Laws) 182: 14909:Populated coastal places in South Carolina 14904:Former state capitals in the United States 14593: 14579: 13514: 13500: 13210: 13196: 12906: 12892: 12807:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 12291: 12277: 12131:University of Alabama Press, 1994. 284 pp. 12010: 11633:"Barbados: South Carolina's Mother Colony" 11592:. Charleston Sister Cities International. 11547:. Charleston Sister Cities International. 9342: 9226:Simons, Albert; Lapham, Samuel VI (1927), 9147:, University of Illinois Press, 1979, p.43 9090: 9053: 9051: 8993: 8853: 8851: 8659: 8657: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8520: 8141: 8139: 7991: 7764:"Carolina – The Barbadian Settlers, et.al" 7366:The Brown Fellowship Society, initially a 7330:of Charleston itself. Similarly, although 7322:The female figure is sometimes glossed as 7113:, a pioneer of the large-scale slave trade 6764:, a diocesan high school within the city. 6176:Marine Protector-class coastal patrol boat 6096:Coast Guard Sector Charleston (District 7) 6039: 5494:, America's first museum, founded in 1773. 5124:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 2242:Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church 14879:Cities in Berkeley County, South Carolina 12083:, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co. 11924:(Narwhal Press, Charleston/Miami, ©1995) 11908:The Bombardment of Charleston, 1863–1865. 11845:University of South Carolina Press, 2001. 10976:. Ksla.com. June 19, 2007. Archived from 10103:. Charleston Marathon. January 14, 2017. 10071:"Events – Historic Charleston Foundation" 8921: 8875: 8453: 8216:, Lowcountry Digital History Initiative, 7722:, March 29, 2018; accessed March 29, 2018 7597: 7435:"Why is Charleston Called the Holy City?" 7092:, country music artist, former member of 6529:(St. Andrews Boulevard/Ashley River Road) 5161:. Brith Sholom Beth Israel is the oldest 1983: 1497:and kept the area under a kind of siege. 1489:had entered the state after Cornwallis's 1184:. The early economy developed around the 12439:The Charleston Regional Business Journal 12191:Johnson, Michael P. and Roark, James L. 12046: 11761: 10697: 10363: 10157:"Charleston International Film Festival" 9816: 9315: 9313: 9170:, Vol. 86, No. 2, (April 1985), 104–106 9159: 9157: 9155: 9153: 8892:"'Mother Emanuel' A.M.E. Church History" 8639: 8630: 8615: 8587: 8416: 8364: 8022:"A Brief History of the Circular Church" 7295:List of municipalities in South Carolina 6826:Charleston is the nation's 89th-largest 6717: 6658: 6597: 6330:The City of Charleston is served by the 6010: 5967: 5730:. The Stingrays are an affiliate of the 5614: 5448: 5437: 5425: 3653:Source 2: UV Index Today (1995 to 2022) 2540: 2466: 2246:killing nine people and injuring a tenth 2155: 2136: 2042:occurred in numerous other areas during 1850: 1842: 1826: 1816: 1737:. This structure later was the basis of 1597: 1551: 1543: 1536:Former German Fire Co. Engine House and 1531: 1520: 1412:struggle) and military tactics (such as 1371: 1149: 1009:On September 5–6, 1713 (O.S.) a violent 967: 822: 802: 645: 12094: 11741: 11271:. Ridetricountylink.com. Archived from 11186:Evans, Clay Bonnyman (April 20, 2020). 11158: 10563: 10223:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 11, 12. 10137:from the original on September 29, 2015 10127:"Southeastern Wildlife Exposition 2017" 9898:from the original on September 24, 2014 9857: 9375: 9048: 8871: 8869: 8848: 8816: 8694: 8688: 8654: 8645: 8581: 8572: 8557: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8236: 8234: 8136: 8092: 8090: 8032:from the original on September 22, 2018 7795: 7463: 7029:, (Charles Green Jr.) YouTube celebrity 6821: 5838:, was partially set in Charleston. The 5678:tournament during Memorial Day weekend. 2288:Condemnation of role in the slave trade 2248:, all African Americans. Senior pastor 2215:Base Realignment and Closure Commission 1708:In 1822, members of the church, led by 1327:and the largest in population south of 853:, on March 24, 1663. In 1670, Governor 433:115.03 sq mi (297.93 km) 425:135.51 sq mi (350.97 km) 14861: 11983: 11569: 11477:from the original on September 9, 2010 10857: 10839:from the original on February 23, 2020 10809:from the original on February 23, 2020 10664:from the original on December 12, 2020 10564:Jinkins, Shirley (February 23, 1997). 10515:from the original on November 24, 2005 10505:"Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art" 10485:from the original on September 5, 2015 10255: 10216: 10024:Levine, Irene S. (December 16, 2021). 10023: 9798: 9573:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020" 9529:"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020" 9423:from the original on December 21, 2018 9357:from the original on February 26, 2017 9298:from the original on September 5, 2018 9245: 9232:Library of Early American Architecture 9203:, 2010–2012, accessed October 27, 2014 8755: 8712:mcJourney in the Seaboard Slave States 8665:"Row over Statue to Bermudian's Slave" 8536: 8479: 8202: 8200: 8062:from the original on November 14, 2018 7879: 7394:, came closest, reaching 40% at times. 5116:St. John's Protestant Episcopal Church 4401: 2517:lies to the north of the entrance and 1859:honoring the Confederate defenders of 1809:. Many slaves were transported in the 873:prepared for the Lords Proprietors by 798:Timeline of Charleston, South Carolina 650:The downtown Charleston waterfront on 14574: 13495: 13191: 12887: 12874: 12698:American College of the Building Arts 12272: 11899:Pease, Jane H. and Pease, William H. 11892:Pease, Jane H. and Pease, William H. 11882:Pease, William H. and Pease, Jane H. 11700: 11662:Dallas, William Leist Eneas Sweetland 11639:from the original on October 23, 2014 11391:from the original on October 17, 2020 11335:from the original on October 14, 2020 11249:from the original on November 8, 2020 11185: 10922:from the original on February 2, 2017 10889:Charleston is Known As Silicon Harbor 10779:from the original on January 13, 2020 10748:from the original on January 25, 2020 10718:from the original on October 18, 2020 10608:from the original on October 12, 2008 10430:from the original on January 31, 2013 10276:from the original on January 16, 2016 10237:from the original on January 16, 2016 9955:from the original on November 9, 2019 9942: 9835:. Huguenotsociety.org. Archived from 9408: 9390:from the original on November 7, 2017 9310: 9183: 9150: 9072:"H. L. Hunley, Confederate Submarine" 8951: 8928:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, p. 8817:Egerton, Douglas R. (June 18, 2015), 8400: 8310: 8270: 8166:from the original on January 16, 2016 8125:from the original on January 15, 2007 8096: 8002:from the original on January 10, 2017 7761: 7743:from the original on December 8, 2019 7616:, Population Division. March 14, 2024 7464:Trouche, Michael (January 28, 2014), 7429: 7427: 6805:American College of the Building Arts 6579:opened on July 16, 2005, and was the 5548:International African American Museum 5308:that defined a nation in the 1920s. " 2570:December 1989 United States cold wave 1234:The area's unsuitability for growing 979:, showing the town's defensive walls. 792:History of Charleston, South Carolina 16:City in South Carolina, United States 14914:Populated places established in 1670 12822:St. John's Reformed Episcopal Church 12708:Medical University of South Carolina 11044:"Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center" 10954:from the original on August 14, 2017 10909: 10766: 10185: 9668:United States Census Bureau (1909). 9597:. Applied Climate Information System 9543: 9467:"NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data" 9201:South Carolina during Reconstruction 8998:The U.S. Coast Guard in World War II 8866: 8749: 8677:from the original on October 9, 2013 8539:"The Evolution of Charleston's Name" 8428:, New York: Fodor's Travel, p. 8340:. New York: Facts on File. pp. 8325: 8299: 8288:from the original on October 6, 2015 8231: 8220:from the original on October 9, 2016 8178: 8087: 7884:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 7498:"The Seal of the City of Charleston" 7478:from the original on October 9, 2016 7445:from the original on August 10, 2020 6789:Medical University of South Carolina 6757:Roman Catholic Diocese of Charleston 6034:City of Charleston Police Department 6027: 5710:, which is located on Daniel Island. 5532:Halsey Institute of Contemporary Art 5502:Daughters of the American Revolution 5465:, and other attractions, including: 5193:Supreme Council of the Scottish Rite 4348:, which consists of three counties: 2097:. The shock was estimated to have a 1823:Charleston in the American Civil War 1196:peoples to secure the raw material. 879:Carolina's Fundamental Constitutions 12797:Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist 12588: 11910:Gretna, La.: Pelican, 2002. 175 pp. 11687:"Charleston (South Carolina)" 11072: 10369: 10004:theevents.charlestonfashionweek.com 9924:from the original on April 12, 2008 9858:Weisman, Jonathan (June 18, 2015). 9686:from the original on August 4, 2021 8709: 8197: 7658: 7495: 7489: 6817:Media in Charleston, South Carolina 6624: 6496:(eastern terminus is in Charleston) 6485:(eastern terminus is in Charleston) 6454:(eastern terminus is in Charleston) 6325: 6171:USCGC Willow, (WLB-202), Charleston 5892:) were partly filmed in Charleston. 5457:Dungeon on Broad Street, built 1767 13: 13292: 13218:Municipalities and communities of 12983: 12914:Municipalities and communities of 12802:Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul 12097:Charleston Architecture, 1670–1860 11829:University of North Carolina Press 11798:University of South Carolina Press 11782: 11680: 11660: 11525:from the original on June 12, 2017 11421:from the original on July 27, 2011 11305:from the original on April 9, 2021 10634:from the original on April 2, 2015 10545:from the original on June 12, 2016 10262:. Arcadia Publishing. p. 27. 10107:from the original on June 20, 2013 10081:from the original on June 10, 2013 9805:"Charleston Provincialisms" (1887) 9441: 9376:Johnson, M. Alex (June 17, 2015). 9168:South Carolina Historical Magazine 9074:. History.navy.mil. Archived from 8837:from the original on June 19, 2015 8740: 8436:from the original on June 17, 2022 7969:. October 17, 2000. Archived from 7920: 7851: 7796:Roberts, Justin (April 26, 2018). 7646:from the original on March 3, 2018 7628: 7424: 7290:Anson Street African Burial Ground 6370:Charleston is served by two daily 6191:, Charleston District Headquarters 6125:75-foot inland construction tender 6021:City of Charleston Fire Department 6006: 5771: 5112:Anglican Diocese of South Carolina 5108:Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul 4396: 2082: 255: 222: 14: 14935: 13221:Charleston County, South Carolina 12233: 11596:from the original on May 27, 2019 11551:from the original on May 27, 2019 11159:Novelly, Thomas (July 20, 2020). 11054:from the original on June 4, 2008 9872:from the original on July 2, 2018 9833:"History of the Huguenot Society" 8506: 8273:"South Carolina Rice Plantations" 7774:from the original on July 3, 2007 7041:, model and actress, starring in 6948:many notable people in all fields 6935: 6731:Charleston County School District 6637:system is in development, called 6440: 6320: 2223:Naval Support Activity Charleston 2121:to the northwest, as far west as 2001:and resumed open meetings of the 1988: 1911:as it entered Charleston Harbor. 1774:United States Coast Guard cutters 1408:, a significant milestone in the 268:Location within the United States 14554: 12855: 12854: 12827:St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church 12253: 12154:Louisiana State University Press 11984:Jacoby, Mary Moore, ed. (1994). 11625: 11608: 11582: 11570:GUÉGAN, Nicolas (May 20, 2022). 11563: 11537: 11507: 11489: 11463: 11433: 11403: 11373: 11347: 11317: 11287: 11261: 11235: 11210: 11179: 11152: 11133: 11123: 11097: 11066: 11036: 11014: 10992: 10966: 10934: 10903: 10821: 10791: 10767:Wren, David (January 13, 2020). 10760: 10730: 10686:. Contemporary Books. Page 177. 10676: 10646: 10620: 10590: 10557: 10527: 10497: 10467: 10442: 10415: 10390: 10343: 10313: 10288: 10249: 10210: 10179: 10149: 10119: 10093: 10063: 10017: 9992: 9967: 9943:Adams, Rhett A. (May 17, 2016). 9936: 9910: 9884: 9825: 9810: 9781:"Gullah | language | Britannica" 9621:Charleston County Public Library 9409:Gomez, Melissa (June 19, 2018). 9036:from the original on May 8, 2016 8792:from the original on May 6, 2016 7798:"Barbados in the Atlantic World" 7534:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 7512:from the original on May 4, 2013 7274: 7260: 7246: 7196: 7183: 7170: 7157: 7144: 7131: 7117: 7082:, NBA basketball player for the 6554: 6543: 6532: 6521: 6510: 6499: 6488: 6477: 6467: 6457: 6446: 6407:Charleston International Airport 6332:Charleston International Airport 6117:Coast Guard Reserves, Charleston 6113:Maritime Law Enforcement Academy 5249:Annual cultural events and fairs 5226:(the Festival of Two Worlds) in 5145:South Carolina has long allowed 5081:in certain environments, and is 2529:, and Ashley) are evidence of a 2318: 2311: 2304: 1376:Charlestown and environs in 1780 676:, and the principal city in the 254: 247: 221: 214: 156: 146: 124: 108: 94: 78: 64: 48: 12917:Berkeley County, South Carolina 11978:University Press of Mississippi 11958:Gardens of Historic Charleston. 11447:. July 12, 2016. Archived from 10421: 9773: 9635: 9609: 9402: 9284: 9239: 9219: 9206: 9128: 9115: 9064: 9018: 8994:Willoughby, Malcolm F. (1957). 8987: 8975: 8945: 8915: 8884: 8717: 8703: 8624: 8609: 8596: 8530: 8500: 8473: 8447: 8410: 8358: 8319: 8264: 8105: 8044: 8014: 7985: 7955: 7929: 7873: 7860: 7789: 7755: 7725: 7702: 7684: 7640:United States Geological Survey 7397: 7373: 7360: 7351:Office of Management and Budget 7343: 6735:Berkeley County School District 6069:Trident Regional Medical Center 5986:strong mayor–council government 5385: 4382: 4338:Office of Management and Budget 2152:Contemporary era (1945–present) 2027:American Missionary Association 1886:voted on December 20, 1860, to 1884:South Carolina General Assembly 1358:American Revolution (1776–1783) 796:For a chronological guide, see 514: • Urban density 494:1,305.97/sq mi (504.24/km) 14894:County seats in South Carolina 12837:St. Michael's Episcopal Church 12326: 12015:. Cambridge University Press. 11654: 11139: 10885:"Charleston is Silicon Harbor" 10163:. May 18, 2017. Archived from 9677:A Century of Population Growth 8876:Freehling, William H. (1990), 8537:Butler, Nic (August 9, 2019). 8242:"The Great Indian Slave Caper" 8026:Circular Congregational Church 7810:10.1093/OBO/9780199730414-0293 7636:"US Board on Geographic Names" 7457: 7357:for statistical purposes only. 7316: 6957:(born 1996), basketball player 6793:Charleston Southern University 6120:Coast Guard Station Charleston 6083:Coast Guard Station Charleston 5888:(1983) (based on the novel by 5296:'s "Charleston Rag" and later 4750: 2109:). It was felt as far away as 1015:Circular Congregational Church 1013:passed over Charles Town. The 739:within ten years. It remained 235:Location within South Carolina 1: 12842:St. Philip's Episcopal Church 12053:University of Tennessee Press 12034:University of Tennessee Press 11762:Thompson, Michael D. (2015), 11515:"Robert F. Furchgott – Facts" 11026:powerofattorneycalifornia.net 11004:powerofattorneycalifornia.net 10858:Swartz, Jon (July 29, 2017). 10256:McCray, Jack (June 6, 2007). 10217:McCray, Jack (June 6, 2007). 9821:. Charleston, South Carolina. 9008:United States Naval Institute 8952:Diouf, Sylviane Anna (1998), 7585:. United States Census Bureau 7558:. United States Census Bureau 7536:. United States Census Bureau 7418: 7370:, operated from 1790 to 1945. 5961: 5937:Greystar Real Estate Partners 5643:Patriots Point Soccer Complex 4742:Source: U.S. Decennial Census 4372:are the next-largest cities. 4332:Metropolitan statistical area 3221:Average snowfall inches (cm) 2559:Köppen climate classification 2462: 2032:university-preparatory school 1914:The first full battle of the 1902:cadets opened fire on the USS 1225:War of the Spanish Succession 517:2,019.6/sq mi (779.8/km) 271:Show map of the United States 203:Interactive map of Charleston 12671:Charleston Collegiate School 12210:University of Arkansas Press 11877:University of Illinois Press 11167:. Charleston, South Carolina 10910:Chau, Lisa (July 15, 2015). 9645:. Census.gov. Archived from 8982:The American annual register 8922:Robertson, David M. (1999), 8768:American Library Association 8417:Sullivan, Mark, ed. (2015), 8372:American Negro Slave Revolts 6828:Designated market area (DMA) 6746:Charleston Collegiate School 6707: 6356:Charleston Executive Airport 5867:Second Battle of Fort Wagner 5692:and are an affiliate of the 5422:Charleston Historic District 2296: 678:Charleston metropolitan area 7: 12363: 12258:Geographic data related to 11968:University of Georgia Press 11860:University of Alabama Press 11742:McInnis, Maurie D. (2005), 11727:, Nashville: W Publishing, 10630:. Charleston Hurling Club. 10539:www.oldslavemartmuseum.com/ 10351:South Carolina Encyclopedia 9949:South Carolina Encyclopedia 9760:United States Census Bureau 9735:United States Census Bureau 9710:United States Census Bureau 9177:September 28, 2018, at the 8113:"A 'Portion of the People'" 7804:. Oxford University Press. 7614:United States Census Bureau 7239: 6540:(Old Towne Road/Folly Road) 6182: 5812:(1935), based on the novel 5766:Toronto Dominion Bank Arena 5128:African Methodist Episcopal 5097: 5055: 4935:Some Other Race alone (NH) 4277:Average precipitation days 3993:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 3853:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 3291:Average precipitation days 2937:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 2797:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 2280:, and Speaker of the House 2069: 2003:African Methodist Episcopal 1954:made a night attack on the 1695:African Methodist Episcopal 1425:Battle of Sullivan's Island 1227:. But it also provoked the 467: • Estimate 10: 14940: 14869:Charleston, South Carolina 12455: 12416: 12301:Charleston, South Carolina 12260:Charleston, South Carolina 12047:Severens, Kenneth (1988). 12011:McCandless, Peter (2011). 11787: 11670:, in Baynes, T. S. (ed.), 9918:"Brith Sholom Beth Israel" 9892:"Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim" 9125:, XXV (April 1940), p. 139 9030:Historyengine.richmond.edu 6939: 6814: 6762:Bishop England High School 6711: 6652: 6507:(Sam Rittenberg Boulevard) 6429:is Meeting Street and its 6045:Emergency medical services 5900: 5896: 5775: 5704:Credit One Charleston Open 5419: 5273: 5253:Charleston annually hosts 5205: 4323: 3663: 3652: 3647: 2603: 2536: 2264:was attended by President 2182:Charleston Hospital Strike 2175:Architecture of Charleston 2140: 2089:1886 Charleston earthquake 2086: 1820: 1681:'s 1817 construction of a 1591:—initially built upon its 1517:Antebellum era (1783–1861) 1476:American defeat of the war 1368:American Revolutionary War 1361: 795: 789: 785: 238:Show map of South Carolina 14924:Regions of South Carolina 14612: 14561:South Carolina portal 14550: 14510:Colleges and universities 14472: 14464:Wildlife management areas 14333: 14090: 14007: 13844: 13676: 13633: 13545: 13533: 13467: 13457: 13439: 13408: 13384: 13304: 13290: 13251: 13232: 13163: 13153: 13078: 13034: 12995: 12981: 12947: 12928: 12881: 12850: 12789: 12753: 12720: 12680: 12627: 12620: 12612:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 12587: 12559: 12454: 12415: 12362: 12325: 12307: 11841:Gillespie, Joanna Bowen. 11704:South Carolina: A History 11701:Edgar, Walter B. (1998), 10628:"Charleston Hurling Club" 9195:November 6, 2014, at the 9143:January 16, 2016, at the 8756:Curtis, Nancy C. (1996), 8326:Kars, Marjoleine (2008). 8271:Opala, Joseph A. (2016), 7963:"A Charleston Love Story" 7439:Low Country Walking Tours 7094:Hootie & The Blowfish 6801:Trident Technical College 6701:Charleston Naval Shipyard 6573:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 6567:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 6518:(James Island Expressway) 6399:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 6352:Charleston Air Force Base 6148:USCGC Hamilton (WMSL-753) 6139:USCGC Friedman (WMSL-760) 6090:Charleston Naval Shipyard 5903:Economy of South Carolina 5728:North Charleston Coliseum 5610: 5110:is today the seat of the 4959:Mixed race or Multiracial 4828:Black or African American 4741: 4414:— 4276: 4202: 4132: 4062: 3992: 3922: 3852: 3782: 3712: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3600: 3553: 3506: 3432: 3384: 3337: 3290: 3220: 3146: 3076: 3006: 2936: 2866: 2796: 2726: 2656: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2593:on September 21, 1989 (a 2555:humid subtropical climate 1623:prohibited from equipping 1579:'s 1793 invention of the 1245:to experiment with other 630: 619: 609: 597: 585: 564: 547: 536: 521: 513: 498: 490: 474: 466: 458: 453: 445: 437: 429: 421: 416: 398: 388: 383: 371: 363: 355: 339: 327: 315: 280: 208: 201: 178: 170: 142: 132:Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge 42: 33: 26: 21:City in the United States 14889:Cities in South Carolina 12817:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim 12703:Charleston School of Law 12372:South Carolina Stingrays 12249:Charleston Tourism Guide 12186:Indiana University Press 12177:McFarland, 2004. 194 pp. 9248:History's Lost Moments, 9123:Journal of Negro History 9101:"Jeffrey G. Strickland, 8858:Frazier & al. (2016) 8710:Olmsted, Frederick Law, 8328:"1739 – Stono Rebellion" 8185:History: Gadsden's Wharf 7309: 7009:, interior designer and 6991:, 18th-century landowner 6810: 6797:Charleston School of Law 6639:Lowcountry Rapid Transit 6591:(built in 1929) and the 6390:Interstates and highways 6204: 6167:National Security Cutter 6159:National Security Cutter 6151:National Security Cutter 6142:National Security Cutter 6134:National Security Cutter 6131:USCGC Calhoun (WMSL-759) 6103:Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin 6073:City of North Charleston 5720:South Carolina Stingrays 5698:Joseph P. Riley Jr. Park 5696:. The RiverDogs play at 5542:Heyward-Washington House 5514:Gov. William Aiken House 5269: 5151:Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim 1978:Citadel Military Academy 1483:their defeat at Yorktown 1223:in the 1700s during the 1092:and major cities of the 819:Colonial era (1670–1776) 184:Ædes Mores Juraque Curat 14363:Congressional districts 12767:Edmondston–Alston House 12445:The Catholic Miscellany 12205:Powers, Bernard E. Jr. 12142: 12051:(hardback). Knoxville: 11887:Oxford University Press 11872:Jaher, Frederic Cople. 11693:Encyclopædia Britannica 11673:Encyclopædia Britannica 10535:"Old Slave Mart Museum" 10424:"Porgy and Bess (1934)" 10057:March 14, 2012, at the 9643:"U.S. Decennial Census" 9172:(subscription required) 8543:Charleston Time Machine 7714:March 29, 2018, at the 7556:"Census Population API" 6974:, comedian and host of 6648: 6593:Silas N. Pearman Bridge 6189:Army Corps of Engineers 6040:EMS and medical centers 6001:single-member districts 5997:William S. Cogswell Jr. 5941:Evening Post Industries 5885:The Lords of Discipline 5594:South Carolina Aquarium 5570:Nathaniel Russell House 5443:Nathaniel Russell House 5407:, on the campus of the 5260:Cooper River Bridge Run 5130:church in the Southern 2252:, who also served as a 2143:Charleston riot of 1919 2025:was established by the 1999:Southern Baptist Church 1968:and advance of General 1131:also migrated from the 1027:Governor Robert Johnson 406:William S. Cogswell Jr. 13555:Atlantic Coastal Plain 13298: 12989: 12402:Charleston Outlaws RFC 12095:Waddell, Gene (2003). 11834:Fraser, Walter J. Jr. 11445:Buildingartscollege.us 11299:The Maritime Executive 10658:charlestonbusiness.com 10075:Historiccharleston.org 8190:July 22, 2017, at the 8121:, Harvard University, 8056:www.usdeadlyevents.com 7937:"Charleston Time Line" 7508:, City of Charleston, 7333: 7230: 6726: 6664: 6621: 6197:(Navy & Air Force) 6164:USCGC Stone (WMSL-758) 6156:USCGC James (WMSL-754) 6016: 5979: 5847:Part of the 1989 film 5744:Johnson Hagood Stadium 5714:Lowcountry Highrollers 5664:Charleston Outlaws RFC 5641:. The Battery play at 5623: 5554:Joseph Manigault House 5458: 5446: 5435: 5326:William "Cat" Anderson 5224:Festival dei Due Mondi 5134:and houses the oldest 2550: 2472: 2376:Downtown/The Peninsula 2161: 2023:Avery Normal Institute 1984:Postbellum (1865–1945) 1961:on February 17, 1864. 1937:surrendered the fort. 1864: 1848: 1840: 1603: 1560: 1549: 1541: 1529: 1439:on June 28, 1776. The 1414:Dunmore's Proclamation 1377: 1162: 980: 960:for ethnic Europeans. 845:granted the chartered 839: 815: 720:in the United States. 716:in the state, and the 654: 183: 13600:Olde English District 13473:South Carolina portal 13296: 13169:South Carolina portal 12987: 12688:College of Charleston 12433:Charleston City Paper 11973:Hutchisson, James M. 11855:Hagy, James William. 11848:Goloboy, Jennifer L. 11619:May 24, 2013, at the 11218:"Morgan Quitno Press" 11198:on September 25, 2022 11079:Ropersaintfrancis.com 10660:. December 11, 2020. 10479:theatrecharleston.com 10378:on September 29, 2012 10192:Charleston City Paper 9920:. Bsbisynagogue.com. 9325:May 16, 2017, at the 8602:Kroger, Larry Black. 8480:Taylor, Dale (1997). 8456:"Dock Street Theatre" 7880:Gallay, Alan (2002), 7471:Charleston Footprints 7268:South Carolina portal 7219: 7086:, gold medal Olympian 6781:College of Charleston 6724:College of Charleston 6721: 6662: 6601: 6589:Grace Memorial Bridge 6195:Joint Base Charleston 6014: 5971: 5834:, series of books by 5826:was released in 1959. 5822:, near Charleston. A 5755:McAlister Field House 5686:Minor League Baseball 5618: 5576:Old Slave Mart Museum 5564:Market Hall and Sheds 5536:College of Charleston 5452: 5441: 5429: 5409:College of Charleston 5264:Charleston Conference 5186:Diocese of Charleston 5153:, founded in 1749 by 5091:College of Charleston 4388:Historical population 4063:Mean minimum °F (°C) 3783:Mean maximum °F (°C) 3007:Mean minimum °F (°C) 2727:Mean maximum °F (°C) 2544: 2470: 2262:College of Charleston 2240:entered the historic 2227:Joint Base Charleston 2219:Naval Base Charleston 2217:(BRAC) directed that 2186:civil rights movement 2159: 2137:Charleston race riots 2129:, and as far east as 2101:of 7.0 and a maximum 2058:groups, known as the 1935:Major Robert Anderson 1855:The 1932 monument in 1854: 1846: 1830: 1817:Civil War (1861–1865) 1811:coastwise slave trade 1753:never had a separate 1601: 1589:Industrial Revolution 1555: 1547: 1538:Old Slave Mart Museum 1535: 1524: 1375: 1362:Further information: 1153: 971: 936:Charles Towne Landing 920:European colonization 826: 806: 776:Royal African Company 733:Charles Towne Landing 664:in the U.S. state of 649: 566: • Summer ( 449:20 ft (6 m) 378:Charles II of England 300:32.78333°N 79.93194°W 13570:High Hills of Santee 13560:Blue Ridge Mountains 13480:United States portal 13176:United States portal 12745:2015 church shooting 12426:The Post and Courier 12392:Charleston RiverDogs 12198:Kennedy, Cynthia M. 12180:Jenkins, Wilbert L. 12170:Madison House, 1999. 12166:Egerton, Douglas R. 12148:Bellows, Barbara L. 12127:Zola, Gary Phillip. 12087:Stephens, Lester D. 12039:Poston, Jonathan H. 11451:on February 17, 2008 11387:. December 7, 2017. 11359:South Carolina Ports 11331:. October 13, 2020. 11329:South Carolina Ports 11222:www.morganquitno.com 11148:on February 1, 2009. 11032:on February 7, 2012. 10942:"Monthly Indicators" 10714:. October 13, 2020. 10682:Barth, Jack (1991). 10475:"Theatre Charleston" 10353:(2006) pp. 590–591, 10325:jenkinsinstitute.org 10186:Lawrence, Stratton. 9331:The Post and Courier 9253:, Trafford, p. 9111:on October 28, 2014. 9059:The Civil War at Sea 8332:Campbell, Ballard C. 7973:on November 24, 2015 7762:Lewis, J.D. (2007). 7642:. October 25, 2007. 7466:"Enlightening Latin" 7254:United States portal 7018:, actor and star of 6822:Broadcast television 5977:Spoleto Festival USA 5865:, features the 1863 5759:The Citadel Bulldogs 5748:The Citadel Bulldogs 5682:Charleston RiverDogs 5508:Gibbes Museum of Art 5498:Exchange and Provost 5455:Exchange and Provost 5255:Spoleto Festival USA 5212:Spoleto Festival USA 3713:Record high °F (°C) 2657:Record high °F (°C) 2369:Charleston districts 1697:church now known as 1643:free people of color 1627:Atlantic slave trade 1382:Continental Congress 1339:, and Philadelphia. 1129:Free people of color 1109:Atlantic slave trade 847:Province of Carolina 780:American slave trade 491: • Density 481:in the United States 14459:Tourist attractions 13864:Batesburg-Leesville 13595:Ninety-Six District 13575:Lake Murray Country 12120:Yuhl, Stephanie E. 11817:Coker, P. C., III. 11545:"Our Sister Cities" 11275:on November 1, 2014 11192:Hilton Head Monthly 10891:. November 18, 2019 10372:"Jenkins Orphanage" 10331:on November 6, 2022 10198:on January 14, 2018 10167:on November 6, 2014 10030:More Time to Travel 9975:"Footlight Players" 9350:The Washington Post 9078:on October 14, 2007 9004:Annapolis, Maryland 8726:, cited in McInnis. 8673:, January 3, 2011, 7967:Xroads.virginia.edu 7001:Robert F. Furchgott 6669:containerized cargo 6614:cable-stayed bridge 6604:U.S. Representative 6584:cable-stayed bridge 5949:Booz Allen Hamilton 5732:Washington Capitals 5688:team, plays in the 5620:MUSC Health Stadium 5396:Dock Street Theatre 5276:Music in Charleston 5239:Dock Street Theatre 5140:Baltimore, Maryland 4767: 4389: 4133:Record low °F (°C) 3923:Daily mean °F (°C) 3338:Average snowy days 3077:Record low °F (°C) 2867:Daily mean °F (°C) 2576:Downtown Charleston 2204:Joseph P. Riley Jr. 2160:A Charleston street 1922:opened fire on the 1920:P. G. T. Beauregard 1495:Guilford Courthouse 1460:siege to Charleston 1445:South Carolina flag 1364:American Revolution 1113:indentured servants 1043:Province of Georgia 305:32.78333; -79.93194 296: / 13796:North Myrtle Beach 13761:Hilton Head Island 13299: 12990: 12735:American Civil War 12666:Porter-Gaud School 12569:Court House Square 12382:Charleston Battery 12225:Wilson, Thomas D. 12215:Strickland, Jeff. 12134:Wilson, Thomas D. 11956:Cothran, James R. 11906:Phelps, W. Chris. 11803:Bull, Kinloch Jr. 11667:"Charleston" 11385:postandcourier.com 11361:. December 5, 2022 11325:"Harbor Deepening" 11165:Post & Courier 11010:on March 27, 2012. 10916:HuffingtonPost.com 9865:The New York Times 9839:on August 30, 2000 9785:www.britannica.com 9416:The New York Times 9057:Craig L. Symonds, 8252:on October 9, 2016 8058:. September 1713. 7866:Wilson, Thomas D. 7720:The New York Times 7698:on April 20, 2008. 7496:Schultz, Rebecca, 7355:U.S. Census Bureau 7349:As defined by the 7211:Gian Carlo Menotti 7050:The Gambler (1974) 6770:Porter-Gaud School 6742:Porter-Gaud School 6727: 6665: 6655:Port of Charleston 6622: 6618:Western Hemisphere 6607:Arthur Ravenel Jr. 6384:the Amtrak station 6223:Charleston (2011) 6017: 5980: 5708:Credit One Stadium 5637:team, play in the 5631:Charleston Battery 5624: 5520:Fireproof Building 5480:White Point Garden 5459: 5447: 5436: 5341:Theodore Roosevelt 5304:", as well as the 5220:Gian Carlo Menotti 5218:–winning composer 5172:The city's oldest 5136:black congregation 4985:Hispanic or Latino 4755: 4387: 4377:Reconstruction Era 4342:U.S. Census Bureau 4336:As defined by the 2551: 2473: 2194:Coretta Scott King 2162: 2125:, as far south as 2103:Mercalli intensity 2036:Porter-Gaud School 1970:William T. Sherman 1916:American Civil War 1865: 1849: 1841: 1785:architecture. The 1722:James Hamilton Jr. 1635:British inspection 1604: 1561: 1550: 1542: 1530: 1380:Delegates for the 1378: 1163: 981: 840: 816: 718:71st-most populous 662:most populous city 655: 459: • Total 438: • Water 422: • Total 86:Port of Charleston 14856: 14855: 14850: 14849: 14568: 14567: 14542:African Americans 13979:Sullivan's Island 13489: 13488: 13370:Sullivan's Island 13185: 13184: 12868: 12867: 12716: 12715: 12673:(in Johns Island) 12661:Bishop England HS 12602:Executive Airport 12579:Washington Square 12355:Cainhoy Peninsula 12184:Bloomington, IN: 12159:Drago, Edmund L. 12152:Baton Rouge, LA: 12106:978-0-941711-68-5 12072:978-0-87049-555-7 12005:978-0-87249-888-4 11913:Rosen, Robert N. 11503:on July 15, 2011. 11301:. April 9, 2021. 11245:. March 2, 2015. 11111:on April 20, 2009 11048:Charleston.va.gov 10744:. June 20, 2018. 10571:The Baltimore Sun 10269:978-0-7385-4350-5 10230:978-0-7385-4350-5 10161:Charlestoniff.org 9979:Footlight Players 9649:on April 26, 2015 9280:on July 21, 2011. 8777:978-0-838-90643-9 8521:McCandless (2011) 8493:978-0-89879-772-5 8387:978-0-7178-0605-8 8366:Aptheker, Herbert 8351:978-0-8160-6603-2 8159:978-0-393-24548-6 7943:on August 6, 2007 7819:978-0-19-973041-4 7739:. June 19, 2018. 7353:, for use by the 7061:The Wheel of Time 6997:, graffiti artist 6635:bus rapid transit 6562:(Maybank Highway) 6318: 6317: 6226:National Average 6174:USCGC Yellowfin, 6028:Police department 5984:Charleston has a 5859:Denzel Washington 5855:Matthew Broderick 5633:, a professional 5602:, located on the 5550:, opened in 2023. 5492:Charleston Museum 5321:Jenkins Orphanage 5046: 5045: 4778: 4775:NH = Non-Hispanic 4771:Race / Ethnicity 4766: 4748: 4747: 4340:, for use by the 4328: 4327: 3657: 3656: 3603:ultraviolet index 3556:possible sunshine 3387:relative humidity 2604:Climate data for 2583:February 14, 1899 2553:Charleston has a 2545:Damage left from 2515:Sullivan's Island 2511:Charleston Harbor 2483:and encompassing 2404:Cainhoy Peninsula 2272:, Vice President 2250:Clementa Pinckney 1869:Charleston Harbor 1653:that established 1619:Antebellum Period 1456:Sir Henry Clinton 1429:palmetto palisade 1406:England and Wales 1390:Revolutionary War 1325:Thirteen Colonies 1310:Southern Colonies 1273:1739 Security Act 1127:off Charlestown. 1125:Sullivan's Island 1039:Southern Colonies 988:Nathaniel Johnson 958:Thirteen Colonies 867:Thirteen Colonies 851:Lords Proprietors 836:Francis Nicholson 682:Charleston Harbor 674:Charleston County 644: 643: 486:in South Carolina 475: • Rank 430: • Land 389: • Type 194: 14931: 14595: 14588: 14581: 14572: 14571: 14559: 14558: 14557: 13658:North Charleston 13516: 13509: 13502: 13493: 13492: 13481: 13474: 13295: 13283:North Charleston 13244: 13237: 13227: 13222: 13212: 13205: 13198: 13189: 13188: 13177: 13170: 12986: 12974:North Charleston 12940: 12933: 12923: 12918: 12908: 12901: 12894: 12885: 12884: 12872: 12871: 12858: 12857: 12625: 12624: 12317:John Tecklenburg 12293: 12286: 12279: 12270: 12269: 12257: 12256: 12245: 12244: 12242:Official website 12110: 12084: 12066: 12026: 11999: 11963:Greene, Harlan. 11920:Spence, E. Lee. 11793:Borick, Carl P. 11778: 11758: 11737: 11717: 11697: 11689: 11677: 11669: 11649: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11629: 11623: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11586: 11580: 11579: 11567: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11556: 11541: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11511: 11505: 11504: 11499:. Archived from 11493: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11456: 11437: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11417:. May 24, 2017. 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11321: 11315: 11314: 11312: 11310: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11254: 11239: 11233: 11232: 11230: 11228: 11214: 11208: 11207: 11205: 11203: 11194:. Archived from 11183: 11177: 11176: 11174: 11172: 11156: 11150: 11149: 11144:. Archived from 11137: 11131: 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11107:. Archived from 11101: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11085:on July 18, 2006 11081:. Archived from 11073:Messmer, Carly. 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11040: 11034: 11033: 11028:. Archived from 11018: 11012: 11011: 11006:. Archived from 10996: 10990: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10980:on July 17, 2014 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10953: 10946: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10881: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10773:Post and Courier 10764: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10704: 10695: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10650: 10644: 10643: 10641: 10639: 10624: 10618: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10602:www.planning.org 10594: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10578:on July 29, 2012 10574:. Archived from 10561: 10555: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10531: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10520: 10501: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10490: 10471: 10465: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10446: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10435: 10419: 10413: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10394: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10374:. Archived from 10370:Hubbert, Julie. 10367: 10361: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10336: 10327:. Archived from 10317: 10311: 10310: 10308: 10306: 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10194:. Archived from 10183: 10177: 10176: 10174: 10172: 10153: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10142: 10123: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10067: 10061: 10050: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10012: 10010: 9996: 9990: 9989: 9987: 9985: 9971: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9940: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9929: 9914: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9888: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9829: 9823: 9822: 9819:Post and Courier 9814: 9808: 9802: 9796: 9795: 9793: 9791: 9777: 9771: 9770: 9768: 9766: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9727: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9702: 9696: 9695: 9693: 9691: 9685: 9674: 9665: 9659: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9639: 9633: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9553:. UV Index Today 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9525: 9519: 9516: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9502: 9491: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9463: 9448: 9439: 9433: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9373: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9340: 9334: 9317: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9288: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9273:. Archived from 9272: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9243: 9237: 9235: 9228:Charleston, S.C. 9223: 9217: 9210: 9204: 9187: 9181: 9173: 9161: 9148: 9132: 9126: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9107:. Archived from 9097: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9068: 9062: 9055: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9001: 8991: 8985: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8949: 8943: 8942: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8904:on June 20, 2012 8897:Official website 8888: 8882: 8881: 8873: 8864: 8855: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8823:The New Republic 8814: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8753: 8747: 8738: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8714: 8707: 8701: 8692: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8682: 8661: 8652: 8643: 8637: 8628: 8622: 8613: 8607: 8600: 8594: 8585: 8579: 8570: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8550: 8534: 8528: 8518: 8512: 8511: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8451: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8414: 8408: 8398: 8392: 8391: 8375: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8323: 8317: 8308: 8297: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8277: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8238: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8204: 8195: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8143: 8134: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8118:Harvard Magazine 8109: 8103: 8094: 8085: 8078: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8007: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7939:. Archived from 7933: 7927: 7918: 7895: 7894: 7877: 7871: 7864: 7858: 7849: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7822:. Archived from 7802:Atlantic History 7793: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7779: 7768:www.carolana.com 7759: 7753: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7729: 7723: 7706: 7700: 7699: 7694:. Archived from 7688: 7682: 7681: 7679: 7677: 7662: 7656: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7632: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7606: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7579: 7568: 7567: 7565: 7563: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7517: 7504:Official website 7493: 7487: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7461: 7455: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7431: 7412: 7401: 7395: 7377: 7371: 7364: 7358: 7347: 7341: 7338: 7320: 7284: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7270: 7265: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7251: 7250: 7249: 7228: 7201: 7200: 7188: 7187: 7175: 7174: 7162: 7161: 7149: 7148: 7136: 7135: 6955:Jarrell Brantley 6625:City bus service 6558: 6557: 6547: 6546: 6536: 6535: 6525: 6524: 6514: 6513: 6503: 6502: 6492: 6491: 6481: 6480: 6471: 6470: 6461: 6460: 6450: 6449: 6403:North Charleston 6326:Airport and rail 6217: 6216: 6200:U.S. Coast Guard 6064:medical research 5929:Milken Institute 5639:USL Championship 5310:Ballin' the Jack 5298:James P. Johnson 5087:Sylvester Primer 4910:Pacific Islander 4772: 4768: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4403: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4362:North Charleston 4280: 3661: 3660: 3341: 3294: 2606:Charleston Int'l 2601: 2600: 2587:January 21, 1985 2501:North Charleston 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2365: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2315: 2308: 2099:moment magnitude 2015:Republican Party 1946:blockade runners 1928: 1908:Star of the West 1905: 1703:Hampstead Church 1691:Hampstead Church 1689:in establishing 1679:Bethel Methodist 1651:slave revolution 1593:textile industry 1503:Alexander Leslie 1487:Nathanael Greene 1464:Benjamin Lincoln 1437:militia regiment 1345: 1269:slave rebellions 1221:French Louisiana 1098:in North America 1084:, predominately 1082:hundreds of Jews 1006:also raided it. 1002:and independent 1000:Native Americans 934:commemorated as 906: 898: 883:local ordinances 728: 640: 637: 571: 311: 310: 308: 307: 306: 301: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 272: 258: 257: 251: 239: 225: 224: 218: 188: 186: 160: 150: 128: 112: 98: 82: 68: 52: 24: 23: 14939: 14938: 14934: 14933: 14932: 14930: 14929: 14928: 14859: 14858: 14857: 14852: 14851: 14846: 14608: 14599: 14569: 14564: 14555: 14553: 14546: 14468: 14400:Historic places 14353:Amusement parks 14329: 14086: 14022:Carolina Forest 14003: 13840: 13672: 13629: 13541: 13529: 13520: 13490: 13485: 13479: 13472: 13463: 13453: 13435: 13411: 13404: 13380: 13365:Seabrook Island 13300: 13288: 13247: 13242: 13235: 13228: 13225: 13220: 13216: 13186: 13181: 13175: 13168: 13159: 13149: 13081: 13074: 13030: 12991: 12979: 12943: 12938: 12931: 12924: 12921: 12916: 12912: 12877: 12869: 12864: 12846: 12812:Huguenot Church 12785: 12749: 12740:1886 earthquake 12712: 12676: 12616: 12583: 12555: 12457: 12450: 12411: 12358: 12321: 12303: 12297: 12254: 12240: 12239: 12236: 12188:, 1998. 256 pp. 12145: 12107: 12063: 12055:. p. 315. 12036:, 1986. 468 pp. 12023: 11996: 11980:, 2000. 225 pp. 11970:, 2001. 372 pp. 11953: 11889:, 1985. 352 pp. 11879:, 1982. 777 pp. 11831:, 1990. 369 pp. 11810:Clarke, Peter. 11800:, 2003. 332 pp. 11790: 11785: 11783:Further reading 11776: 11756: 11735: 11715: 11657: 11652: 11642: 11640: 11631: 11630: 11626: 11621:Wayback Machine 11613: 11609: 11599: 11597: 11588: 11587: 11583: 11576:Ouest-France.fr 11568: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11543: 11542: 11538: 11528: 11526: 11513: 11512: 11508: 11495: 11494: 11490: 11480: 11478: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11454: 11452: 11439: 11438: 11434: 11424: 11422: 11409: 11408: 11404: 11394: 11392: 11379: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11362: 11353: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11336: 11323: 11322: 11318: 11308: 11306: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11278: 11276: 11267: 11266: 11262: 11252: 11250: 11241: 11240: 11236: 11226: 11224: 11216: 11215: 11211: 11201: 11199: 11184: 11180: 11170: 11168: 11157: 11153: 11138: 11134: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11103: 11102: 11098: 11088: 11086: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11042: 11041: 11037: 11020: 11019: 11015: 10998: 10997: 10993: 10983: 10981: 10972: 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10908: 10904: 10894: 10892: 10883: 10882: 10878: 10868: 10866: 10856: 10852: 10842: 10840: 10827: 10826: 10822: 10812: 10810: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10782: 10780: 10765: 10761: 10751: 10749: 10736: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10706: 10705: 10698: 10681: 10677: 10667: 10665: 10652: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10635: 10626: 10625: 10621: 10611: 10609: 10596: 10595: 10591: 10581: 10579: 10562: 10558: 10548: 10546: 10533: 10532: 10528: 10518: 10516: 10509:halsey.cofc.edu 10503: 10502: 10498: 10488: 10486: 10473: 10472: 10468: 10458: 10456: 10448: 10447: 10443: 10433: 10431: 10420: 10416: 10406: 10404: 10396: 10395: 10391: 10381: 10379: 10368: 10364: 10349:Edgar, Walter. 10348: 10344: 10334: 10332: 10319: 10318: 10314: 10304: 10302: 10294: 10293: 10289: 10279: 10277: 10270: 10259:Charleston Jazz 10254: 10250: 10240: 10238: 10231: 10220:Charleston Jazz 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10184: 10180: 10170: 10168: 10155: 10154: 10150: 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9220: 9216:49 (1979) 1–13. 9211: 9207: 9197:Wayback Machine 9188: 9184: 9179:Wayback Machine 9171: 9162: 9151: 9145:Wayback Machine 9133: 9129: 9120: 9116: 9099: 9098: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9070: 9069: 9065: 9056: 9049: 9039: 9037: 9024: 9023: 9019: 8992: 8988: 8980: 8976: 8970: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8920: 8916: 8907: 8905: 8890: 8889: 8885: 8874: 8867: 8856: 8849: 8840: 8838: 8815: 8804: 8795: 8793: 8778: 8754: 8750: 8739: 8730: 8722: 8718: 8708: 8704: 8693: 8689: 8680: 8678: 8663: 8662: 8655: 8644: 8640: 8631:Thompson (2015) 8629: 8625: 8616:Thompson (2015) 8614: 8610: 8601: 8597: 8588:Thompson (2015) 8586: 8582: 8571: 8558: 8548: 8546: 8535: 8531: 8519: 8515: 8505: 8501: 8494: 8478: 8474: 8464: 8462: 8452: 8448: 8439: 8437: 8419:"Building Boom" 8415: 8411: 8399: 8395: 8388: 8363: 8359: 8352: 8324: 8320: 8309: 8300: 8291: 8289: 8275: 8269: 8265: 8255: 8253: 8240: 8239: 8232: 8223: 8221: 8206: 8205: 8198: 8192:Wayback Machine 8183: 8179: 8169: 8167: 8160: 8144: 8137: 8128: 8126: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8095: 8088: 8079: 8075: 8065: 8063: 8050: 8049: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8020: 8019: 8015: 8005: 8003: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7961: 7960: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7935: 7934: 7930: 7919: 7898: 7892: 7878: 7874: 7865: 7861: 7850: 7839: 7829: 7827: 7820: 7794: 7790: 7777: 7775: 7760: 7756: 7746: 7744: 7731: 7730: 7726: 7716:Wayback Machine 7707: 7703: 7690: 7689: 7685: 7675: 7673: 7672:on May 31, 2011 7666:"Find a County" 7664: 7663: 7659: 7649: 7647: 7634: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7617: 7608: 7607: 7598: 7588: 7586: 7581: 7580: 7571: 7561: 7559: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7532: 7531: 7524: 7515: 7513: 7494: 7490: 7481: 7479: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7433: 7432: 7425: 7421: 7416: 7415: 7402: 7398: 7378: 7374: 7365: 7361: 7348: 7344: 7328:personification 7321: 7317: 7312: 7280: 7275: 7273: 7266: 7261: 7259: 7252: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7229: 7226: 7195: 7182: 7169: 7156: 7143: 7130: 7120: 7107:, revolutionary 7084:Milwaukee Bucks 7080:Khris Middleton 7074:Peter Manigault 7044:American Gigolo 6972:Stephen Colbert 6944: 6938: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6722:Randolph Hall, 6716: 6710: 6657: 6651: 6627: 6569: 6555: 6544: 6533: 6522: 6511: 6500: 6489: 6478: 6468: 6458: 6447: 6443: 6392: 6365:London-Heathrow 6361:British Airways 6328: 6323: 6207: 6185: 6144:(2024 Delivery) 6098: 6085: 6071:located in the 6042: 6030: 6009: 6007:Fire department 5982: 5981: 5964: 5905: 5899: 5841:North and South 5831:North and South 5806:George Gershwin 5800:, adapted into 5784: 5776:Main articles: 5774: 5772:Books and films 5654:Gaelic football 5613: 5600:Waterfront Park 5582:Powder Magazine 5486:Calhoun Mansion 5432:Calhoun Mansion 5424: 5418: 5405:Sottile Theater 5388: 5353:Dorothy Heyward 5278: 5272: 5251: 5208: 5100: 5066:creole language 5062:Gullah language 5058: 4854:Native American 4761: 4759: 4753: 4743: 4385: 4334: 4329: 4278: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3658: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3339: 3292: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2539: 2465: 2437:Wadmalaw Island 2414: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2316: 2309: 2299: 2290: 2190:Ralph Abernathy 2188:. It attracted 2154: 2145: 2139: 2091: 2085: 2083:1886 earthquake 2072: 2051:white supremacy 1991: 1986: 1923: 1903: 1896:Castle Pinckney 1880:Abraham Lincoln 1825: 1819: 1760:The registered 1716:—initially for 1647:Stono Rebellion 1617:Throughout the 1519: 1491:pyrrhic victory 1418:Black Loyalists 1370: 1360: 1352:Library Society 1343: 1277:Stono Rebellion 1217:Spanish Florida 1159:colonial period 1141:Great Migration 918:At the time of 904: 896: 843:King Charles II 821: 801: 794: 788: 726: 634: 593: 565: 482: 304: 302: 298: 295: 290: 287: 285: 283: 282: 276: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 226: 204: 197: 195: 179:Motto(s): 174: 171:Nickname: 166: 165: 164: 163: 154: 153: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 129: 120: 119: 118: 113: 105: 104: 102:Waterfront Park 99: 90: 89: 88: 83: 75: 74: 69: 60: 59: 58: 53: 38: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14937: 14927: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14854: 14853: 14848: 14847: 14845: 14844: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14613: 14610: 14609: 14606:South Carolina 14598: 14597: 14590: 14583: 14575: 14566: 14565: 14551: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14513: 14512: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14476: 14474: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14434:Shopping malls 14431: 14430: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14409: 14404: 14403: 14402: 14392: 14387: 14382: 14381: 14380: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14339: 14337: 14331: 14330: 14328: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14096: 14094: 14088: 14087: 14085: 14084: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14013: 14011: 14005: 14004: 14002: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13984:Travelers Rest 13981: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13949:Mount Pleasant 13946: 13941: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13876: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13856: 13850: 13848: 13842: 13841: 13839: 13838: 13833: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13698: 13693: 13688: 13682: 13680: 13678:Smaller cities 13674: 13673: 13671: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13639: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13551: 13549: 13543: 13542: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13527:South Carolina 13519: 13518: 13511: 13504: 13496: 13487: 13486: 13484: 13483: 13476: 13468: 13465: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13455: 13454: 13452: 13451: 13445: 13443: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13433: 13428: 13422: 13416: 13414: 13406: 13405: 13403: 13402: 13396: 13390: 13388: 13382: 13381: 13379: 13378: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13350:Mount Pleasant 13347: 13342: 13340:McClellanville 13337: 13331: 13326: 13321: 13316: 13310: 13308: 13302: 13301: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13286: 13280: 13275: 13269: 13264: 13257: 13255: 13249: 13248: 13233: 13230: 13229: 13215: 13214: 13207: 13200: 13192: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13179: 13172: 13164: 13161: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13151: 13150: 13148: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13086: 13084: 13076: 13075: 13073: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13046: 13040: 13038: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13028: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13001: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12977: 12971: 12966: 12960: 12953: 12951: 12945: 12944: 12929: 12926: 12925: 12911: 12910: 12903: 12896: 12888: 12882: 12879: 12878: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12862: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12804: 12799: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12765: 12759: 12757: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12726: 12724: 12718: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12710: 12705: 12700: 12695: 12690: 12684: 12682: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12674: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12652: 12651: 12650: 12649: 12647:West Ashley HS 12644: 12633: 12631: 12622: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12593: 12591: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12565: 12563: 12557: 12556: 12554: 12553: 12540: 12527: 12514: 12501: 12488: 12476: 12462: 12460: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12448: 12441: 12436: 12429: 12421: 12419: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12409: 12399: 12389: 12379: 12368: 12366: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12356: 12353: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12331: 12329: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12319: 12313: 12311: 12305: 12304: 12296: 12295: 12288: 12281: 12273: 12267: 12266: 12251: 12246: 12235: 12234:External links 12232: 12231: 12230: 12223: 12213: 12203: 12196: 12189: 12178: 12171: 12164: 12157: 12144: 12141: 12140: 12139: 12132: 12125: 12118: 12105: 12092: 12085: 12074: 12061: 12044: 12037: 12027: 12021: 12008: 11994: 11981: 11971: 11961: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11947: 11918: 11911: 11904: 11897: 11890: 11880: 11870: 11863: 11853: 11846: 11839: 11832: 11824:Doyle, Don H. 11822: 11815: 11808: 11801: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11780: 11779: 11774: 11759: 11754: 11739: 11733: 11718: 11713: 11698: 11684:, ed. (1911), 11682:Chisholm, Hugh 11678: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11650: 11635:. Sciway.net. 11624: 11607: 11581: 11562: 11536: 11519:Nobelprize.org 11506: 11488: 11462: 11432: 11402: 11372: 11346: 11316: 11286: 11260: 11234: 11209: 11178: 11151: 11132: 11122: 11096: 11065: 11035: 11013: 10991: 10965: 10933: 10902: 10876: 10850: 10833:www.sciway.net 10820: 10790: 10759: 10729: 10696: 10675: 10645: 10619: 10589: 10556: 10526: 10496: 10466: 10454:www.sciway.net 10441: 10414: 10389: 10362: 10342: 10312: 10300:www.sciway.net 10287: 10268: 10248: 10229: 10209: 10178: 10148: 10118: 10092: 10062: 10042: 10016: 9991: 9966: 9935: 9909: 9883: 9850: 9824: 9809: 9797: 9772: 9747: 9722: 9697: 9679:. p. 13. 9660: 9634: 9623:. June 4, 2021 9608: 9586: 9564: 9542: 9520: 9508: 9483: 9449: 9447:, p. 943. 9434: 9401: 9368: 9335: 9309: 9283: 9259: 9238: 9230:, The Octagon 9218: 9205: 9182: 9149: 9127: 9114: 9089: 9063: 9047: 9017: 8986: 8974: 8968: 8944: 8938: 8914: 8883: 8865: 8847: 8802: 8776: 8748: 8746:, p. 428. 8728: 8716: 8702: 8695:McInnis (2005) 8687: 8653: 8646:McInnis (2005) 8638: 8623: 8608: 8595: 8580: 8573:McInnis (2005) 8556: 8529: 8513: 8499: 8492: 8472: 8460:lcweb2.loc.gov 8446: 8409: 8393: 8386: 8357: 8350: 8318: 8298: 8263: 8230: 8196: 8177: 8158: 8135: 8104: 8086: 8073: 8043: 8013: 7984: 7954: 7928: 7926:, p. 429. 7896: 7890: 7872: 7859: 7857:, p. 944. 7837: 7826:on May 1, 2018 7818: 7788: 7754: 7724: 7701: 7683: 7657: 7627: 7596: 7569: 7547: 7522: 7488: 7456: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7396: 7372: 7368:burial society 7359: 7342: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7306: 7297: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7271: 7257: 7241: 7238: 7224: 7207: 7206: 7193: 7180: 7167: 7154: 7153:, Sierra Leone 7141: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7087: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7053: 7036: 7033:Fritz Hollings 7030: 7024: 7021:Criminal Minds 7013: 7004: 6998: 6995:Shepard Fairey 6992: 6986: 6983:Wesley Donehue 6980: 6969: 6958: 6940:Main article: 6937: 6936:Notable people 6934: 6933: 6932: 6918: 6911: 6908:Azteca America 6904: 6894: 6884: 6874: 6856: 6846: 6823: 6820: 6815:Main article: 6812: 6809: 6766:Bishop England 6709: 6706: 6653:Main article: 6650: 6647: 6626: 6623: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6552: 6541: 6530: 6519: 6508: 6497: 6486: 6475: 6465: 6455: 6442: 6441:Major highways 6439: 6391: 6388: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6321:Transportation 6319: 6316: 6315: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6201: 6198: 6192: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6172: 6169: 6161: 6153: 6145: 6136: 6128: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6109: 6106: 6105:, Johns Island 6097: 6094: 6084: 6081: 6077:Mount Pleasant 6041: 6038: 6029: 6026: 6008: 6005: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5874: 5863:Morgan Freeman 5845: 5827: 5810:Porgy and Bess 5808:'s folk opera 5798:DuBose Heyward 5773: 5770: 5740: 5739: 5717: 5711: 5701: 5694:Tampa Bay Rays 5679: 5661: 5646: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5529: 5523: 5517: 5511: 5505: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5473: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5402: 5399: 5387: 5384: 5376:Porgy and Bess 5366:Porgy and Bess 5274:Main article: 5271: 5268: 5250: 5247: 5216:Pulitzer Prize 5207: 5204: 5159:Reform Judaism 5155:Sephardic Jews 5126:is the oldest 5099: 5096: 5057: 5054: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4997: 4994: 4991: 4988: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4974: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4880: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4861: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4785: 4782: 4779: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4708: 4702: 4701: 4698: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4669: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4384: 4381: 4366:Mount Pleasant 4333: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3509:sunshine hours 3504: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3417: 3414: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2599: 2591:Hurricane Hugo 2566:thundershowers 2547:Hurricane Hugo 2538: 2535: 2505:Mount Pleasant 2464: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2440: 2430: 2424: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2368: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2286: 2270:Michelle Obama 2225:, now part of 2211:McClellanville 2177:in the 1920s. 2153: 2150: 2141:Main article: 2138: 2135: 2113:to the north, 2087:Main article: 2084: 2081: 2071: 2068: 2044:Reconstruction 1995:Reconstruction 1990: 1989:Reconstruction 1987: 1985: 1982: 1821:Main article: 1818: 1815: 1787:Gothic Revival 1747:1831 rebellion 1699:Mother Emanuel 1518: 1515: 1468:Monck's Corner 1402:Somersett case 1359: 1356: 1289:1740 Negro Act 1094:Dutch Republic 1035:South Carolina 877:. Because the 820: 817: 808:The Pink House 790:Main article: 787: 784: 741:unincorporated 666:South Carolina 642: 641: 632: 628: 627: 624: 617: 616: 613: 607: 606: 601: 595: 594: 591: 589: 583: 582: 572: 562: 561: 551: 545: 544: 541: 534: 533: 526: 519: 518: 515: 511: 510: 503: 496: 495: 492: 488: 487: 476: 472: 471: 468: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 451: 450: 447: 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 431: 427: 426: 423: 419: 418: 414: 413: 403: 396: 395: 390: 386: 385: 381: 380: 375: 369: 368: 365: 361: 360: 357: 353: 352: 343: 337: 336: 334:South Carolina 331: 325: 324: 319: 313: 312: 278: 277: 267: 261: 260: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 234: 228: 227: 220: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 198: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 161: 155: 151: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 130: 123: 122: 121: 114: 107: 106: 100: 93: 92: 91: 84: 77: 76: 70: 63: 62: 61: 54: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 40: 39: 34: 31: 30: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14936: 14925: 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14843: 14840: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14772:Moncks Corner 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14652:Bennettsville 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14614: 14611: 14607: 14603: 14596: 14591: 14589: 14584: 14582: 14577: 14576: 14573: 14563: 14562: 14549: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14471: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14439:Sports venues 14437: 14435: 14432: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14414: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14401: 14398: 14397: 14396: 14393: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14383: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14368:Famous people 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14344: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14336: 14332: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14233: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14196: 14193: 14191: 14188: 14186: 14183: 14181: 14178: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14097: 14095: 14093: 14089: 14083: 14080: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14062:Saint Andrews 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14010: 14006: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13944:Moncks Corner 13942: 13940: 13937: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13877: 13875: 13872: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13855: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13843: 13837: 13834: 13832: 13831:West Columbia 13829: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13791:North Augusta 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13769: 13767: 13766:Isle of Palms 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13701:Bennettsville 13699: 13697: 13694: 13692: 13689: 13687: 13684: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13675: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13644: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13636: 13635:Larger cities 13632: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13544: 13539: 13538: 13532: 13528: 13524: 13517: 13512: 13510: 13505: 13503: 13498: 13497: 13494: 13482: 13477: 13475: 13470: 13469: 13466: 13460: 13456: 13450: 13447: 13446: 13444: 13442: 13438: 13432: 13429: 13426: 13425:Edisto Island 13423: 13421: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13407: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13389: 13387: 13383: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13329:Kiawah Island 13327: 13325: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13315: 13312: 13311: 13309: 13307: 13303: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13278:Isle of Palms 13276: 13273: 13270: 13268: 13265: 13262: 13259: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13245: 13238: 13231: 13226:United States 13223: 13213: 13208: 13206: 13201: 13199: 13194: 13193: 13190: 13178: 13173: 13171: 13166: 13165: 13162: 13156: 13152: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13077: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13044:Bonneau Beach 13042: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13015:Moncks Corner 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12994: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12964: 12961: 12958: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12946: 12942: 12941: 12939:Moncks Corner 12934: 12927: 12922:United States 12919: 12909: 12904: 12902: 12897: 12895: 12890: 12889: 12886: 12880: 12873: 12861: 12853: 12852: 12849: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12808: 12805: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12788: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12766: 12764: 12761: 12760: 12758: 12756: 12752: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12727: 12725: 12723: 12719: 12709: 12706: 12704: 12701: 12699: 12696: 12694: 12691: 12689: 12686: 12685: 12683: 12679: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12653: 12648: 12645: 12643: 12642:St. John's HS 12640: 12639: 12638: 12635: 12634: 12632: 12630: 12626: 12623: 12619: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12597:Int'l Airport 12595: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12574:Marion Square 12572: 12570: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12558: 12551: 12547: 12544: 12541: 12538: 12534: 12531: 12528: 12525: 12521: 12518: 12515: 12512: 12508: 12505: 12502: 12499: 12495: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12483: 12480: 12477: 12474: 12470: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12453: 12447: 12446: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12434: 12430: 12428: 12427: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12414: 12407: 12403: 12400: 12397: 12393: 12390: 12387: 12383: 12380: 12377: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12361: 12354: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12345:Daniel Island 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12315: 12314: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12302: 12294: 12289: 12287: 12282: 12280: 12275: 12274: 12271: 12265: 12264:OpenStreetMap 12261: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12243: 12238: 12237: 12228: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12214: 12211: 12208: 12204: 12201: 12197: 12194: 12190: 12187: 12183: 12179: 12176: 12172: 12169: 12165: 12162: 12158: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12146: 12137: 12133: 12130: 12126: 12123: 12119: 12117: 12116:0-941711-68-4 12113: 12108: 12102: 12098: 12093: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12081: 12075: 12073: 12069: 12064: 12062:0-87049-555-0 12058: 12054: 12050: 12045: 12042: 12038: 12035: 12032: 12028: 12024: 12022:9781139499149 12018: 12014: 12009: 12006: 12002: 11997: 11995:0-87249-888-3 11991: 11987: 11982: 11979: 11976: 11972: 11969: 11966: 11962: 11959: 11955: 11954: 11946: 11942: 11938: 11937:1-886391-00-9 11934: 11931: 11930:1-886391-01-7 11927: 11923: 11919: 11916: 11912: 11909: 11905: 11902: 11898: 11895: 11891: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11878: 11875: 11871: 11868: 11864: 11861: 11858: 11854: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11840: 11837: 11833: 11830: 11827: 11823: 11820: 11816: 11813: 11809: 11806: 11802: 11799: 11796: 11792: 11791: 11777: 11775:9781611174755 11771: 11767: 11766: 11760: 11757: 11755:9781469625997 11751: 11747: 11746: 11740: 11736: 11734:9780718041496 11730: 11726: 11725: 11719: 11716: 11714:9781570032554 11710: 11706: 11705: 11699: 11695: 11694: 11688: 11683: 11679: 11675: 11674: 11668: 11663: 11659: 11658: 11643:September 17, 11638: 11634: 11628: 11622: 11618: 11615: 11611: 11595: 11591: 11590:"Panama City" 11585: 11577: 11573: 11566: 11550: 11546: 11540: 11524: 11520: 11516: 11510: 11502: 11498: 11492: 11476: 11472: 11466: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11436: 11420: 11416: 11415:Masonprep.org 11412: 11406: 11390: 11386: 11382: 11376: 11360: 11356: 11350: 11334: 11330: 11326: 11320: 11304: 11300: 11296: 11290: 11279:September 17, 11274: 11270: 11264: 11248: 11244: 11238: 11223: 11219: 11213: 11197: 11193: 11189: 11182: 11166: 11162: 11155: 11147: 11143: 11136: 11130: 11126: 11110: 11106: 11100: 11084: 11080: 11076: 11069: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11039: 11031: 11027: 11023: 11017: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10995: 10984:September 17, 10979: 10975: 10969: 10950: 10943: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10913: 10906: 10890: 10886: 10880: 10865: 10861: 10854: 10838: 10834: 10830: 10824: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10763: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10717: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10701: 10693: 10692:9780809243266 10689: 10685: 10679: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10649: 10633: 10629: 10623: 10607: 10603: 10599: 10593: 10577: 10573: 10572: 10567: 10560: 10544: 10540: 10536: 10530: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10470: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10429: 10425: 10418: 10403: 10399: 10393: 10377: 10373: 10366: 10360: 10359:1-57003-598-9 10356: 10352: 10346: 10330: 10326: 10322: 10321:"Our History" 10316: 10301: 10297: 10291: 10275: 10271: 10265: 10261: 10260: 10252: 10236: 10232: 10226: 10222: 10221: 10213: 10197: 10193: 10189: 10182: 10166: 10162: 10158: 10152: 10136: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10106: 10102: 10096: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10066: 10060: 10056: 10053: 10049: 10047: 10031: 10027: 10020: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9980: 9976: 9970: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9945:"Freemasonry" 9939: 9928:September 17, 9923: 9919: 9913: 9902:September 17, 9897: 9893: 9887: 9871: 9867: 9866: 9861: 9854: 9843:September 17, 9838: 9834: 9828: 9820: 9813: 9806: 9801: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9761: 9757: 9751: 9736: 9732: 9726: 9711: 9707: 9701: 9682: 9678: 9671: 9664: 9648: 9644: 9638: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9596: 9590: 9574: 9568: 9552: 9546: 9530: 9524: 9515: 9513: 9496: 9490: 9488: 9472: 9468: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9446: 9444: 9438: 9422: 9418: 9417: 9412: 9405: 9389: 9385: 9384: 9379: 9372: 9356: 9352: 9351: 9346: 9339: 9332: 9328: 9324: 9321: 9316: 9314: 9297: 9293: 9287: 9276: 9269: 9263: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9242: 9233: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9209: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9191: 9186: 9180: 9176: 9169: 9165: 9160: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9146: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9135:Thomas Holt, 9131: 9124: 9118: 9110: 9106: 9104: 9096: 9094: 9082:September 17, 9077: 9073: 9067: 9060: 9054: 9052: 9035: 9031: 9027: 9021: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9000: 8999: 8990: 8983: 8978: 8971: 8969:9781479830510 8965: 8961: 8957: 8956: 8948: 8941: 8939:9780307483737 8935: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8918: 8903: 8899: 8896: 8893: 8887: 8879: 8872: 8870: 8863: 8859: 8854: 8852: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8779: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8764: 8759: 8752: 8745: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8725: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8700: 8696: 8691: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8660: 8658: 8651: 8647: 8642: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8621: 8617: 8612: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8589: 8584: 8578: 8574: 8569: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8544: 8540: 8533: 8526: 8522: 8517: 8510: 8507:Urban, Mark, 8503: 8495: 8489: 8485: 8484: 8476: 8461: 8457: 8450: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8402: 8397: 8389: 8383: 8379: 8374: 8373: 8367: 8361: 8353: 8347: 8343: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8316: 8312: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8287: 8283: 8282: 8274: 8267: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8237: 8235: 8219: 8215: 8214: 8209: 8203: 8201: 8193: 8189: 8186: 8181: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8142: 8140: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8114: 8108: 8102: 8098: 8093: 8091: 8083: 8077: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8017: 8001: 7997: 7996: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7964: 7958: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7925: 7923: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7893: 7891:0-300-10193-7 7887: 7883: 7876: 7869: 7863: 7856: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7811: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7792: 7785: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7758: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7728: 7721: 7717: 7713: 7710: 7705: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7631: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7584: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7557: 7551: 7535: 7529: 7527: 7511: 7507: 7506: 7503: 7499: 7492: 7477: 7473: 7472: 7467: 7460: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7430: 7428: 7423: 7410: 7409:Marion Square 7406: 7400: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7376: 7369: 7363: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7329: 7325: 7319: 7315: 7304: 7303: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7283: 7282:Cities portal 7272: 7269: 7258: 7255: 7244: 7237: 7235: 7223: 7218: 7215: 7212: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7124:sister cities 7122:Charleston's 7118:Sister cities 7112: 7109: 7106: 7105:Denmark Vesey 7103: 7100: 7099:Robert Smalls 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090:Darius Rucker 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7056:Robert Jordan 7054: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7039:Lauren Hutton 7037: 7034: 7031: 7028: 7027:Angry Grandpa 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7016:Thomas Gibson 7014: 7012: 7008: 7005: 7002: 6999: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6978: 6977:The Late Show 6973: 6970: 6968: 6967: 6963:, Actress in 6962: 6961:Madelyn Cline 6959: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6943: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6913:WJNI-CD (31, 6912: 6909: 6906:WAZS-CD (29, 6905: 6902: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6878: 6875: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6818: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6738: 6736: 6732: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6705: 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6070: 6065: 6061: 6060:biotechnology 6057: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6037: 6035: 6025: 6022: 6013: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5959: 5957: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5891: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5880: 5875: 5872: 5871:Morris Island 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5767: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5737: 5736:Hershey Bears 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5621: 5617: 5605: 5601: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5583: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5565: 5562: 5560:architecture. 5559: 5555: 5552: 5549: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5490: 5487: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5456: 5451: 5444: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5334:Freddie Green 5331: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5256: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5197:Scottish Rite 5194: 5189: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5132:United States 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5053: 5051: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4986: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4966: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4946: 4943: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4858:Alaska Native 4855: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4815: 4812: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4758: 4744:1770 estimate 4740: 4736: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 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3651: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3627: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3599: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507:Mean monthly 3505: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3289: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3150: 3149:precipitation 3145: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 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2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171:Samuel Lapham 2168: 2167:Albert Simons 2158: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2090: 2080: 2077: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2028: 2024: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1845: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783:Greek Revival 1778: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766:nullification 1763: 1758: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1726:extrajudicial 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1710:Denmark Vesey 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1554: 1546: 1539: 1534: 1528: 1523: 1514: 1512: 1511:Moultrie Flag 1508: 1507:Mordecai Gist 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472:Lenud's Ferry 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1433:Col. Moultrie 1430: 1426: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1340: 1338: 1337:New York City 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1271:prompted the 1270: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1238:prompted the 1237: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1146: 1145:Jim Crow laws 1142: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1080:, as well as 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 986: 978: 974: 970: 966: 963: 959: 954: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 931: 929: 925: 921: 916: 914: 911: 908: 900: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 855:William Sayle 852: 848: 844: 837: 834: 830: 825: 813: 809: 805: 799: 793: 783: 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 737:North America 734: 730: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 653: 648: 639: 636:charleston-sc 633: 629: 625: 622: 618: 614: 612: 608: 605: 602: 600: 596: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 573: 569: 563: 559: 555: 552: 550: 546: 543:Charlestonian 542: 540: 537: • 535: 531: 528:849,417 (US: 527: 525: 522: • 520: 516: 512: 508: 505:684,773 (US: 504: 502: 499: • 497: 493: 489: 485: 480: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 415: 411: 407: 404: 402: 399: • 397: 394: 393:Mayor–council 391: 387: 382: 379: 376: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 344: 342: 338: 335: 332: 330: 326: 323: 322:United States 320: 318: 314: 309: 281:Coordinates: 279: 250: 217: 207: 200: 192: 185: 177: 173:The Holy City 169: 159: 149: 141: 133: 127: 117: 111: 103: 97: 87: 81: 73: 67: 57: 51: 41: 37: 32: 25: 19: 14812:St. Matthews 14677:Chesterfield 14666: 14602:County seats 14552: 14495:Demographics 14358:Census areas 14320:Williamsburg 14160:Chesterfield 14082:Wade Hampton 13899:Fountain Inn 13806:Simpsonville 13786:Myrtle Beach 13731:Forest Acres 13642: 13565:Grand Strand 13535: 13431:Johns Island 13334:Lincolnville 13324:James Island 13260: 13241: 13240: 13065:Russellville 12956: 12936: 12542: 12529: 12516: 12503: 12490: 12478: 12465: 12443: 12438: 12431: 12424: 12364:Sports teams 12350:Johns Island 12334: 12300: 12226: 12216: 12206: 12199: 12192: 12181: 12174: 12167: 12160: 12149: 12135: 12128: 12121: 12096: 12088: 12079: 12048: 12040: 12030: 12012: 11985: 11974: 11964: 11957: 11921: 11914: 11907: 11900: 11893: 11883: 11873: 11866: 11865:Hart, Emma. 11856: 11849: 11842: 11835: 11825: 11818: 11811: 11804: 11794: 11764: 11744: 11723: 11703: 11691: 11671: 11641:. Retrieved 11627: 11610: 11598:. Retrieved 11584: 11575: 11565: 11553:. Retrieved 11539: 11527:. Retrieved 11518: 11509: 11501:the original 11491: 11481:September 8, 11479:. Retrieved 11465: 11453:. Retrieved 11449:the original 11444: 11435: 11423:. Retrieved 11414: 11405: 11393:. Retrieved 11384: 11375: 11363:. Retrieved 11358: 11349: 11337:. Retrieved 11328: 11319: 11307:. Retrieved 11298: 11289: 11277:. Retrieved 11273:the original 11263: 11251:. Retrieved 11237: 11225:. Retrieved 11221: 11212: 11200:. Retrieved 11196:the original 11191: 11188:"Power Port" 11181: 11169:. Retrieved 11164: 11154: 11146:the original 11135: 11125: 11115:December 14, 11113:. Retrieved 11109:the original 11099: 11089:December 21, 11087:. Retrieved 11083:the original 11078: 11068: 11056:. Retrieved 11047: 11038: 11030:the original 11025: 11016: 11008:the original 11003: 10994: 10982:. Retrieved 10978:the original 10968: 10956:. Retrieved 10936: 10924:. Retrieved 10915: 10905: 10893:. Retrieved 10888: 10879: 10867:. Retrieved 10863: 10853: 10841:. Retrieved 10832: 10823: 10811:. Retrieved 10803:www.crda.org 10802: 10793: 10781:. Retrieved 10772: 10762: 10750:. Retrieved 10741: 10732: 10720:. Retrieved 10711: 10683: 10678: 10668:December 12, 10666:. Retrieved 10657: 10648: 10636:. Retrieved 10622: 10610:. Retrieved 10601: 10592: 10580:. Retrieved 10576:the original 10569: 10559: 10547:. Retrieved 10538: 10529: 10517:. Retrieved 10508: 10499: 10489:September 4, 10487:. Retrieved 10478: 10469: 10457:. Retrieved 10453: 10444: 10434:February 19, 10432:. Retrieved 10417: 10405:. Retrieved 10401: 10392: 10382:February 18, 10380:. Retrieved 10376:the original 10365: 10350: 10345: 10333:. Retrieved 10329:the original 10324: 10315: 10303:. Retrieved 10299: 10290: 10278:. Retrieved 10258: 10251: 10239:. Retrieved 10219: 10212: 10200:. Retrieved 10196:the original 10191: 10181: 10169:. Retrieved 10165:the original 10160: 10151: 10139:. Retrieved 10130: 10121: 10109:. 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Retrieved 9076:the original 9066: 9061:(2009) p. 57 9058: 9038:. Retrieved 9029: 9020: 8997: 8989: 8981: 8977: 8954: 8947: 8924: 8917: 8906:, retrieved 8902:the original 8898: 8895: 8886: 8877: 8839:, retrieved 8822: 8794:, retrieved 8762: 8751: 8741: 8719: 8711: 8705: 8690: 8681:November 10, 8679:, retrieved 8669: 8641: 8626: 8611: 8603: 8598: 8583: 8547:. Retrieved 8542: 8532: 8516: 8508: 8502: 8482: 8475: 8463:. Retrieved 8459: 8449: 8438:, retrieved 8426: 8422: 8412: 8401:Diouf (1998) 8396: 8371: 8360: 8336: 8321: 8311:Edgar (1998) 8290:, retrieved 8280: 8266: 8254:. Retrieved 8250:the original 8246:Common-Place 8245: 8222:, retrieved 8212: 8180: 8168:. Retrieved 8148: 8127:, retrieved 8117: 8107: 8097:Edgar (1998) 8081: 8076: 8066:November 14, 8064:. Retrieved 8055: 8046: 8036:November 14, 8034:. Retrieved 8025: 8016: 8004:. Retrieved 7994: 7987: 7975:. Retrieved 7971:the original 7966: 7957: 7945:. Retrieved 7941:the original 7931: 7921: 7881: 7875: 7867: 7862: 7852: 7828:. 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Retrieved 7438: 7405:Hampton Park 7399: 7375: 7362: 7345: 7331: 7318: 7301: 7231: 7220: 7216: 7208: 7177:Speightstown 7121: 7111:Joseph Wragg 7068:John Laurens 7059: 7048: 7042: 7019: 7011:cabinetmaker 6975: 6965: 6945: 6917:Independent) 6910:Independent) 6825: 6778: 6754: 6739: 6728: 6698: 6688: 6681: 6677:Panama Canal 6674: 6666: 6643: 6628: 6577:Cooper River 6570: 6393: 6376:The Palmetto 6369: 6347: 6339: 6329: 6297:Auto thefts 6208: 6178:, Charleston 6127:, Charleston 6111:Coast Guard 6101:Coast Guard 6086: 6053: 6043: 6031: 6018: 5990:city council 5983: 5953: 5918: 5906: 5883: 5877: 5848: 5840: 5830: 5824:film version 5813: 5809: 5791: 5785: 5741: 5676:rugby sevens 5625: 5604:Cooper River 5463:public parks 5460: 5445:, built 1808 5389: 5386:Live theater 5381: 5374: 5364: 5361:Ira Gershwin 5345:William Taft 5338: 5318: 5279: 5252: 5236: 5223: 5209: 5190: 5171: 5144: 5105: 5101: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5059: 5047: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 4774: 4762: 4756: 4383:Demographics 4374: 4335: 4207:inches (mm) 3151:inches (mm) 2580: 2574: 2561: 2552: 2509: 2489:Johns Island 2487:and some of 2485:James Island 2481:Ashley River 2474: 2443:James Island 2433:Johns Island 2415: 2397:James Island 2390:Johns Island 2291: 2282:John Boehner 2266:Barack Obama 2235: 2231: 2208: 2202: 2198:Andrew Young 2179: 2174: 2163: 2146: 2106: 2092: 2073: 2064:Wade Hampton 2056:paramilitary 2048: 2040: 2019: 2011:manumissions 1992: 1974:Union troops 1963: 1957: 1949: 1942: 1939: 1913: 1906: 1876:the election 1873: 1866: 1791: 1779: 1759: 1730:Spanish Cuba 1718:Bastille Day 1707: 1687:Morris Brown 1676: 1667: 1640: 1616: 1605: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1556:Homes along 1527:James Ladson 1499:British Army 1480: 1453: 1449:Carolina Day 1441:Liberty Flag 1422: 1410:abolitionist 1379: 1341: 1329:Philadelphia 1314: 1307: 1285: 1266: 1233: 1198: 1164: 1137: 1121:Joseph Wragg 1115:and then as 1102: 1063: 1031: 1019: 1008: 982: 976: 955: 951:yellow fever 947:yellow fever 940: 932: 917: 841: 772:Joseph Wragg 769: 725:King Charles 722: 657: 656: 18: 14802:Spartanburg 14657:Bishopville 14522:LGBT rights 14449:State parks 14444:State House 14407:Legislature 14305:Spartanburg 14042:Garden City 13999:Williamston 13994:Westminster 13909:Hardeeville 13904:Great Falls 13811:Summerville 13746:Goose Creek 13668:Spartanburg 13620:Sea Islands 13420:Barrelville 13412:communities 13375:Summerville 13272:Goose Creek 13267:Folly Beach 13236:County seat 13140:The Barrows 13130:Pringletown 13120:Mount Holly 13100:Cordesville 13082:communities 13025:Summerville 13020:St. Stephen 12963:Goose Creek 12932:County seat 12781:Rainbow Row 12763:The Battery 12693:The Citadel 12656:Ashley Hall 12550:MyNetworkTV 12340:West Ashley 11655:Works cited 11600:January 20, 11555:January 20, 11395:October 13, 11339:October 13, 11227:November 6, 10926:January 21, 10843:January 24, 10813:January 24, 10783:January 24, 10752:January 24, 10722:October 13, 10459:November 6, 10422:Erb, Jane. 10407:November 6, 10335:November 6, 10305:November 6, 10280:October 16, 10241:October 16, 10035:November 6, 10009:November 6, 9984:November 6, 9959:November 9, 9790:November 6, 9765:January 26, 9740:January 26, 9715:January 26, 9627:November 6, 8766:, Chicago: 8633:, pp. 8465:November 6, 8170:October 16, 8082:Tributaries 7747:December 8, 7562:October 15, 7540:October 15, 7516:December 9, 7164:Panama City 7007:Thomas Elfe 6989:Ann Drayton 6966:Outer Banks 6925:MyNetworkTV 6915:America One 6774:Ashley Hall 6750:Ashley Hall 6575:across the 6560:SC 700 6549:SC 461 6538:SC 171 5882:(1982) and 5879:Swamp Thing 5876:The movies 5853:, starring 5820:Folly Beach 5796:(1925), by 5764:team), and 5668:rugby union 5588:Rainbow Row 5526:Fort Sumter 5476:The Battery 5371:Folly Beach 5330:Jabbo Smith 5314:Chris Smith 5306:dance craze 5294:Eubie Blake 5050:2020 census 4987:(any race) 4912:alone (NH) 4886:alone (NH) 4860:alone (NH) 4830:alone (NH) 4804:alone (NH) 4751:2020 census 4370:Summerville 4279:(≥ 0.01 in) 3293:(≥ 0.01 in) 2477:World War I 2447:Folly Beach 2439:to the west 2427:West Ashley 2383:West Ashley 2258:Confederate 2238:Dylann Roof 2123:New Orleans 2076:Ben Tillman 1951:H.L. Hunley 1931:Fort Sumter 1861:Fort Sumter 1857:the Battery 1837:the Battery 1799:Upper South 1794:slave trade 1739:the Citadel 1735:new arsenal 1663:manumission 1577:Eli Whitney 1558:The Battery 1458:, who laid 1317:plantations 1229:Yamasee War 1213:plantations 1209:the Bahamas 1201:West Indies 1155:Rainbow Row 1133:West Indies 1111:, first as 1059:West Indies 973:Herman Moll 871:Grand Model 765:1840 census 698:2020 census 670:county seat 652:the Battery 303: / 116:City Market 72:The Battery 56:Rainbow Row 14863:Categories 14832:Walterboro 14807:St. George 14782:Orangeburg 14722:Greenville 14717:Georgetown 14692:Darlington 14667:Charleston 14527:Literature 14417:Newspapers 14412:Mass media 14285:Orangeburg 14210:Greenville 14205:Georgetown 14185:Dorchester 14175:Darlington 14145:Charleston 14067:Seven Oaks 14032:Five Forks 14027:Dentsville 13879:Darlington 13826:Walterboro 13801:Orangeburg 13741:Georgetown 13653:Greenville 13643:Charleston 13580:Lowcountry 13441:Ghost town 13261:Charleston 13243:Charleston 13145:Wide Awake 13135:Strawberry 12957:Charleston 12776:Public art 12771:Pink House 12456:Television 12417:Newspapers 9690:August 17, 9010:. p. 8908:October 9, 8860:, p. 8796:August 25, 8697:, p. 8648:, p. 8618:, p. 8590:, p. 8575:, p. 8523:, p. 8440:August 25, 8403:, p. 8313:, p. 8292:October 7, 8224:October 7, 8099:, p. 8006:October 9, 7830:January 6, 7778:January 6, 7650:October 1, 7482:October 9, 7419:References 7302:Charleston 7234:Bridgetown 7179:, Barbados 6787:, and the 6712:See also: 6527:SC 61 6516:SC 30 6494:US 78 6483:US 52 6473:US 17 6435:US 78 6427:US 52 6415:US 17 5994:Republican 5962:Government 5947:, SPARC a 5945:Le Creuset 5925:innovation 5910:East Coast 5901:See also: 5890:Pat Conroy 5836:John Jakes 5762:basketball 5690:Low-A East 5558:Adam style 5420:See also: 5302:Charleston 5200:Freemasons 5048:As of the 4358:Dorchester 4350:Charleston 3340:(≥ 0.1 in) 2595:category 4 2531:submergent 2525:, Cooper, 2463:Topography 2278:Jill Biden 2095:earthquake 2060:Red Shirts 1958:Housatonic 1874:Following 1833:Columbiads 1807:Black Belt 1803:Deep South 1743:Nat Turner 1581:cotton gin 1247:cash crops 1240:Lowcountry 1041:until the 1023:Blackbeard 875:John Locke 831:chief for 745:Parliament 710:Dorchester 706:Charleston 658:Charleston 623:feature ID 599:Area codes 454:Population 384:Government 346:Charleston 291:79°55′55″W 288:32°47′00″N 262:Charleston 229:Charleston 28:Charleston 14837:Winnsboro 14792:Ridgeland 14767:McCormick 14752:Lexington 14742:Lancaster 14737:Kingstree 14727:Greenwood 14702:Edgefield 14627:Allendale 14617:Abbeville 14505:Education 14385:Governors 14373:Geography 14270:McCormick 14255:Lexington 14240:Lancaster 14215:Greenwood 14195:Fairfield 14190:Edgefield 14165:Clarendon 14110:Allendale 14100:Abbeville 13964:Pendleton 13939:McCormick 13924:Kingstree 13919:Jefferson 13894:Fort Mill 13889:Edgefield 13854:Abbeville 13776:Lexington 13751:Greenwood 13663:Rock Hill 13615:Sandhills 13585:Metrolina 13540:(capital) 13458:Footnotes 13449:Clementia 13394:Adams Run 13360:Rockville 13319:Hollywood 13154:Footnotes 13125:Pineville 13060:Pinopolis 13010:Jamestown 12755:Landmarks 12621:Education 12589:Transport 12406:USA Rugby 12327:Districts 11309:April 10, 11202:August 3, 11171:August 3, 10864:USA TODAY 10638:March 30, 10612:April 27, 10202:April 29, 9595:"SC ACIS" 9557:April 23, 8831:0028-6583 8509:Fusiliers 8368:(1983) . 8129:August 1, 7620:March 15, 7305:, 6 ships 6867:Bounce TV 6708:Education 6694:Caribbean 6505:SC 7 6421:, is the 6275:Burglary 5973:City Hall 5933:Blackbaud 5921:high tech 5804:in 1927. 5757:(home of 5746:(home of 5672:USA Rugby 5167:Ashkenazi 5138:south of 5083:nonrhotic 4787:Pop 2020 4784:Pop 2010 4781:Pop 2000 3435:dew point 2297:Geography 2274:Joe Biden 2119:Milwaukee 1956:USS 1890:from the 1835:guarding 1659:workhouse 1571:Although 1398:the Crown 1394:Loyalists 1348:Huguenots 1264:in 1747. 1203:such as ( 1066:Huguenots 1011:hurricane 907:Michael's 812:Bermudian 611:FIPS code 587:ZIP Codes 549:Time zone 446:Elevation 373:Named for 364:Chartered 14827:Walhalla 14777:Newberry 14707:Florence 14682:Columbia 14647:Beaufort 14642:Barnwell 14632:Anderson 14532:Politics 14517:Gun laws 14480:Abortion 14390:Highways 14348:Airports 14295:Richland 14275:Newberry 14265:Marlboro 14200:Florence 14170:Colleton 14150:Cherokee 14135:Berkeley 14130:Beaufort 14125:Barnwell 14115:Anderson 14092:Counties 14072:Socastee 14057:Red Hill 13989:Walhalla 13959:Pageland 13954:Newberry 13869:Bluffton 13859:Barnwell 13726:Florence 13696:Beaufort 13691:Anderson 13648:Columbia 13610:Piedmont 13590:Midlands 13537:Columbia 13110:Gumville 13070:Sangaree 12860:Category 12790:Religion 12730:Timeline 12681:Tertiary 12458:stations 12335:Downtown 12299:City of 11945:32431590 11664:(1878), 11637:Archived 11617:Archived 11594:Archived 11549:Archived 11523:Archived 11475:Archived 11419:Archived 11389:Archived 11365:April 4, 11333:Archived 11303:Archived 11253:July 31, 11247:Archived 11052:Archived 10958:July 25, 10949:Archived 10920:Archived 10837:Archived 10807:Archived 10777:Archived 10746:Archived 10742:Autoblog 10716:Archived 10662:Archived 10632:Archived 10606:Archived 10549:June 24, 10543:Archived 10513:Archived 10483:Archived 10428:Archived 10274:Archived 10235:Archived 10135:Archived 10131:Sewe.com 10105:Archived 10079:Archived 10055:Archived 9953:Archived 9922:Archived 9896:Archived 9876:June 18, 9870:Archived 9681:Archived 9421:Archived 9394:June 18, 9388:Archived 9383:NBC News 9361:June 18, 9355:Archived 9323:Archived 9296:Archived 9193:Archived 9175:Archived 9141:Archived 9034:Archived 8841:March 6, 8835:archived 8790:archived 8786:45885630 8675:archived 8549:July 11, 8434:archived 8286:archived 8256:June 17, 8218:archived 8188:Archived 8164:Archived 8123:archived 8060:Archived 8030:Archived 8000:Archived 7870:. p. 12. 7772:Archived 7741:Archived 7712:Archived 7644:Archived 7510:archived 7476:archived 7443:Archived 7392:Virginia 7388:Richmond 7380:Savannah 7240:See also 7225:— 7205:, France 7166:, Panama 7151:Freetown 6748:(K-12), 6744:(K-12), 6689:Sunshine 6685:Carnival 6374:trains: 6292:2,434.1 6289:2,957.0 6264:Assault 6253:Robbery 6183:Military 6049:Berkeley 5802:the play 5751:football 5182:see city 5176:parish, 5174:Catholic 5163:Orthodox 5120:Huguenot 5098:Religion 5056:Language 4813:108,766 4354:Berkeley 4272:(1,124) 4203:Average 3601:Average 3554:Percent 3549:2,808.8 3437:°F (°C) 3433:Average 3385:Average 3216:(1,334) 3147:Average 2495:and the 2421:Downtown 2070:Politics 2007:AME Zion 1966:Columbia 1839:in 1863. 1831:Two 10" 1649:and the 1573:Columbia 1501:officer 1386:Exchange 1319:and the 1243:planters 1190:Cherokee 1186:deerskin 1086:Sephardi 1070:Scottish 1051:Barbados 985:Governor 975:'s 1733 943:smallpox 913:parishes 910:Anglican 899:Philip's 891:vestries 863:Barbados 833:Governor 761:Columbia 757:vestries 749:Anglican 702:Berkeley 615:45-13330 604:843, 854 350:Berkeley 341:Counties 14787:Pickens 14757:Manning 14747:Laurens 14732:Hampton 14712:Gaffney 14672:Chester 14637:Bamberg 14500:Economy 14490:Culture 14473:Society 14454:Symbols 14395:History 14343:Outline 14290:Pickens 14245:Laurens 14235:Kershaw 14220:Hampton 14155:Chester 14140:Calhoun 14120:Bamberg 14077:Taylors 13969:Pickens 13929:Liberty 13874:Clemson 13781:Mauldin 13771:Laurens 13736:Gaffney 13625:Upstate 13605:Pee Dee 13547:Regions 13355:Ravenel 13345:Meggett 13314:Awendaw 13095:Bethera 13055:Pimlico 13005:Bonneau 12969:Hanahan 12722:History 12561:Squares 12546:WMMP-TV 12533:WTAT-TV 12520:WLCN-CD 12507:WITV-TV 12494:WCSC-TV 12469:WCBD-TV 12352:(parts) 12212:, 1994. 12156:, 1993. 11862:, 1993. 11788:General 11529:May 30, 11455:May 30, 11425:May 30, 11058:May 30, 10895:July 6, 10869:July 6, 10582:May 30, 10519:May 30, 10402:HISTORY 10171:May 30, 10141:May 30, 10111:May 30, 10085:May 30, 9653:June 5, 9601:May 29, 9040:May 30, 8724:Olmsted 8670:Bernews 8425:4th ed. 8378:187–189 8334:(ed.). 7995:Malaria 7977:May 30, 7947:July 9, 7676:June 7, 7589:May 16, 7384:Georgia 7192:, Italy 7190:Spoleto 7140:, Qatar 6897:WTAT-TV 6887:WLCN-CD 6859:WCSC-TV 6835:WCBD-TV 6616:in the 6611:longest 6581:longest 6231:Murder 5897:Economy 5753:team), 5650:hurling 5534:at the 5290:geechee 5228:Spoleto 5206:Culture 5184:of the 5089:of the 5041:100.00% 5036:100.00% 5031:100.00% 5026:150,227 5021:120,083 4848:16.86% 4845:25.22% 4842:33.82% 4839:25,332 4836:30,288 4833:32,688 4822:72.40% 4819:68.64% 4816:62.27% 4810:82,427 4807:60,187 4796:% 2020 4793:% 2010 4790:% 2000 4734:155,369 4723:150,227 4710:120,083 4128:(−2.8) 4108:(17.4) 4103:(21.6) 4098:(22.1) 4093:(19.5) 4088:(13.5) 4068:(−1.9) 4058:(16.2) 4048:(11.7) 4043:(17.3) 4038:(22.5) 4033:(24.7) 4028:(25.1) 4023:(23.4) 4018:(20.0) 4013:(15.4) 4008:(11.1) 3988:(19.6) 3983:(12.1) 3978:(15.6) 3973:(20.8) 3968:(25.3) 3963:(27.4) 3958:(27.9) 3953:(26.2) 3948:(23.1) 3943:(18.9) 3938:(14.9) 3933:(11.8) 3928:(10.4) 3918:(22.9) 3913:(16.1) 3908:(19.5) 3903:(24.2) 3898:(28.1) 3893:(30.2) 3888:(30.8) 3883:(29.1) 3878:(26.1) 3873:(22.4) 3868:(18.7) 3863:(15.7) 3858:(14.4) 3848:(36.0) 3843:(23.5) 3838:(26.2) 3833:(29.6) 3828:(32.7) 3823:(34.4) 3818:(35.2) 3813:(34.1) 3808:(32.3) 3803:(28.8) 3798:(26.7) 3793:(23.8) 3788:(22.4) 3502:(12.4) 3487:(13.3) 3482:(19.4) 3477:(21.9) 3472:(21.9) 3467:(19.9) 3462:(16.1) 3457:(10.7) 3286:(0.76) 3231:(0.25) 3226:(0.51) 3072:(−6.5) 3067:(−3.3) 3062:(−0.2) 3052:(13.9) 3047:(19.1) 3042:(20.1) 3037:(16.5) 3032:(10.1) 3022:(−0.7) 3017:(−3.2) 3012:(−5.6) 3002:(13.6) 2987:(14.3) 2982:(20.2) 2977:(22.8) 2972:(23.2) 2967:(21.3) 2962:(17.2) 2957:(12.5) 2932:(19.2) 2927:(11.2) 2922:(14.6) 2917:(19.9) 2912:(24.9) 2907:(27.4) 2902:(28.1) 2897:(26.3) 2892:(22.9) 2887:(18.8) 2882:(14.8) 2877:(11.5) 2862:(24.8) 2857:(17.1) 2852:(20.8) 2847:(25.5) 2842:(29.7) 2837:(32.1) 2832:(32.9) 2827:(31.4) 2822:(28.7) 2817:(25.1) 2812:(21.2) 2807:(17.7) 2802:(15.7) 2792:(37.2) 2787:(25.1) 2782:(27.9) 2777:(30.8) 2772:(33.8) 2767:(35.9) 2762:(36.5) 2757:(35.8) 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Both 962:Malaria 887:wardens 859:Bermuda 829:Catawba 786:History 753:wardens 660:is the 631:Website 626:1221516 539:Demonym 470:155,369 462:150,227 356:Founded 317:Country 14817:Sumter 14797:Saluda 14762:Marion 14697:Dillon 14687:Conway 14662:Camden 14537:Sports 14378:Rivers 14335:Topics 14310:Sumter 14300:Saluda 14280:Oconee 14260:Marion 14230:Jasper 14180:Dillon 14052:Parker 14047:Ladson 13974:Seneca 13934:Marion 13884:Dillon 13816:Sumter 13721:Easley 13716:Conway 13706:Camden 13399:Ladson 13253:Cities 13049:Ladson 12949:Cities 12114: 12103: 12070: 12059: 12019: 12003: 11992: 11943: 11935: 11928: 11772: 11752: 11731: 11711: 10690: 10357: 10266: 10227: 9579:May 5, 9535:May 5, 9501:May 5, 9476:May 5, 9445:(1911) 9250:Vol. V 8966: 8936: 8829: 8784: 8774: 8744:(1878) 8650:225 ff 8490: 8384: 8348: 8156: 7924:(1878) 7888: 7855:(1911) 7816: 7386:, and 7324:Athena 7064:series 6772:, and 6423:bypass 6405:, the 6372:Amtrak 6308:Arson 6303:222.3 6300:270.0 6286:Theft 6281:433.8 6278:527.0 6270:160.5 6267:195.0 6259:133.4 6256:162.0 6220:Crime 5956:median 5861:, and 5635:soccer 5611:Sports 5357:George 5349:DuBose 5332:, and 5282:Gullah 5016:96,650 5005:4.54% 5002:2.87% 4999:1.51% 4996:6,818 4993:3,451 4990:1,462 4979:3.42% 4976:1.23% 4973:0.84% 4970:5,138 4967:1,479 4953:0.33% 4950:0.12% 4947:0.14% 4930:0.10% 4927:0.09% 4924:0.05% 4904:2.16% 4901:1.62% 4898:1.23% 4895:3,240 4892:1,950 4889:1,184 4878:0.19% 4875:0.20% 4872:0.14% 4726:+25.1% 4713:+24.2% 4700:+20.2% 4697:96,650 4687:+15.2% 4684:80,414 4671:69,779 4661:+11.0% 4658:66,945 4648:−14.1% 4645:60,288 4632:70,174 4622:+14.5% 4619:71,275 4606:62,265 4596:+15.5% 4593:67,957 4580:58,833 4567:55,807 4554:54,955 4541:49,984 4531:+20.8% 4528:48,956 4515:40,522 4505:+46.9% 4502:42,985 4489:29,261 4479:+22.2% 4476:30,289 4463:24,780 4453:+31.3% 4450:24,711 4440:+15.1% 4437:18,824 4427:+50.6% 4424:16,359 4411:10,863 4356:, and 4319:101.9 4257:(103) 4252:(133) 4247:(155) 4242:(129) 4237:(123) 4198:(−14) 4193:(−11) 4143:(−14) 4138:(−12) 4123:(0.6) 4118:(3.8) 4113:(9.2) 4083:(7.8) 4078:(2.9) 4073:(0.2) 4053:(8.2) 4003:(7.8) 3998:(6.4) 3669:Month 3546:171.3 3543:189.5 3540:224.5 3537:219.7 3534:256.7 3531:287.8 3528:279.5 3525:294.8 3522:275.1 3519:243.9 3516:186.7 3513:179.3 3497:(4.4) 3492:(8.6) 3452:(7.1) 3447:(3.0) 3442:(2.2) 3333:113.7 3281:(0.0) 3276:(0.0) 3271:(0.0) 3266:(0.0) 3261:(0.0) 3256:(0.0) 3251:(0.0) 3246:(0.0) 3241:(0.0) 3236:(0.0) 3201:(110) 3196:(153) 3191:(177) 3186:(168) 3181:(158) 3142:(−14) 3137:(−13) 3087:(−11) 3082:(−14) 3057:(5.4) 3027:(4.3) 2997:(5.3) 2992:(8.4) 2952:(8.5) 2947:(5.3) 2942:(3.8) 2872:(9.7) 2613:Month 2328:5miles 2111:Boston 2105:of X ( 1904: 1888:secede 1882:, the 1770:tariff 1755:mosque 1693:, the 1683:hearse 1612:Second 1344: 1333:Boston 1303:Angola 1262:dyeing 1258:indigo 1251:Gullah 1170:timber 1117:slaves 1090:London 1076:, and 1047:Europe 996:France 924:Cusabo 905: 897: 727: 708:, and 692:, and 690:Cooper 686:Ashley 668:, the 14822:Union 14622:Aiken 14485:Crime 14422:Radio 14315:Union 14225:Horry 14105:Aiken 14037:Gantt 14017:Berea 13846:Towns 13821:Union 13756:Greer 13711:Cayce 13686:Aiken 13523:State 13410:Other 13306:Towns 13115:Huger 13105:Cross 13090:Alvin 13080:Other 12997:Towns 12309:Mayor 10952:(PDF) 10945:(PDF) 9684:(PDF) 9673:(PDF) 9278:(PDF) 9271:(PDF) 8635:49–50 8342:22–23 8330:. 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