1157:
1097:
1085:
2953:
40:
65:
55:
682:
1133:
1109:
1169:
1121:
1145:
1855:
1065:
690:
542:
Fearing retaliation from
Castile’s troops, the governor then left, leaving a choice for the Baezans to either stay or leave. Hence the Muslim population was forced to leave Baeza once and for all, after a garrison to protect them against Ferdinand III’s expansionist ambitions was now non-existent.
665:. As few newer structures were built during this period, this had the effect of preserving the town's Renaissance legacy. The university closed for a time before being reopened by the nineteenth century as a seminary. In the 1870s, the population was around 11,000; over the next few decades, the
541:
and
Salvatierra. When he himself was assassinated by the Cordobans for his alliance with the Christians, the governor of Jaén arrived in Baeza on the request of its inhabitants and killed any Christian troops in the city but those in the citadel, due to the fortifications, refused to surrender.
603:. With it, a University was founded as well, which shaped the cultural personality of the city over the following centuries. Also, two powerful families, Benavides and Carvajales, competed for power and determined the historical evolution of the city, which required the intervention of
657:, churches, public buildings, and private palaces in the then-fashionable Italian style. The town's university building dates to 1533. The city declined in importance in the seventeenth century, with the only remaining industry consisting of local production of
1156:
536:
was not a simple conquest but a case of treachery and ignominy for the
Muslims. Al Bayyasi, the local ruler had gifted the citadel of Baeza as a pawn for his promise to later hand Ferdinand III the forts of Capilla,
1933:
1874:
2057:
1885:
1807:
2977:
1759:
2438:
1274:
1895:
483:
526:
2100:
1049:
2230:
2130:
2025:
1900:
1752:
1729:
649:, and the noble families, which were well connected with the Spanish Imperial state. They hired major architects of the era (including
1996:
1910:
2335:
2329:
2317:
2150:
2083:
1925:
1866:
1793:
39:
941:
railway station is 15 km (9 mi) away to the southwest; it lies on the
Linares-Almeria line. There are bus connections to
2323:
561:, although the 1248 conquest of Jaén tended to favour the fortunes of that city, that enjoyed a strategic location vis-à-vis the
88:
2431:
2982:
1745:
1448:
1783:
1653:
1569:
1236:
2006:
1472:"De nuevo sobre san Juan de la Cruz en Baeza: entre el colegio de san Basilio y la universidad ("El nido de los conversos)"
1096:
1439:
1168:
2424:
1648:
1017:(1556-1620), designer of the Fountain of Mary in the square of Baeza. He also contributed to some of the works of the
2447:
1890:
1540:
1084:
592:
1685:
1497:
1407:
1014:
954:
1188:
495:
441:
130:
498:(viz.). From the beginning of the seventh century it was conquered by several Arab and berber states during the
2017:
1132:
705:, presents an early Gothic and Plateresque pilasters and crossed vaults finished in the sixteenth century in a
2105:
1658:
1616:
64:
2187:
1108:
904:
514:
261:
2952:
2298:
2206:
1677:
315:
1545:
1444:
1055:
777:, a Gothic church with a Renaissance portal with a two-aisle nave and Gothic chapels. Includes the tomb of
253:
2451:
610:
By the early 16th century, the jurisdiction of Baeza extended beyond the city proper to the hamlets of
2140:
1709:
389:
147:
714:
163:
54:
1663:
1162:
Council
Seminary cloister, from Antonio Machado headquarter of International University of Andalusia
2927:
2867:
804:), including a Gothic entrance flanked by two cylindrical pilasters with Plateresque capitals with
706:
518:
425:
339:
2542:
2907:
2288:
1120:
760:
381:
30:
2201:
1379:
710:
650:
2922:
2847:
2547:
2353:
2196:
1836:
1703:
1517:
533:
506:
2577:
2462:
1975:
1512:
2837:
1821:
1384:
1144:
962:
718:
604:
600:
232:
2707:
2517:
2181:
1471:
631:
538:
2642:
2111:
1008:
478:
The town stands at a high elevation about 3 miles (4.8 km) from the right bank of the
437:
242:
2852:
2073:
8:
2897:
2857:
2717:
2622:
2416:
2303:
2251:
2052:
1954:
1826:
1768:
505:
The
Christian diocese was reestablished in 1127 or 1147 following the town's conquest by
422:
295:
2812:
2527:
2832:
2592:
2587:
2557:
2030:
1905:
1831:
1626:
908:
562:
510:
463:
142:
2572:
1854:
681:
558:
2842:
2777:
2502:
2267:
2177:
2120:
1844:
1723:
1689:
1636:
1482:
1348:
1346:
1333:
1331:
786:
397:
2467:
958:
403:
2872:
2757:
2240:
2211:
2135:
1970:
1879:
1801:
1434:
1024:
778:
768:
646:
522:
491:
376:
2732:
1343:
1328:
1316:
996:
666:
635:
2792:
2381:
2011:
1946:
1620:
1035:
1030:
1018:
985:
701:
654:
2892:
1737:
2972:
2932:
2912:
2882:
2817:
2627:
2617:
2522:
2365:
2280:
1915:
1002:
920:
891:
790:, in the ruins of a Renaissance building from 1538 formerly used as a monastery
670:
2682:
2293:
2001:
546:
529:, a legislative body, to facilitate the new Castilian order and institutions.
421:
It is now principally famed for having some of the best-preserved examples of
2966:
2937:
2917:
2877:
2692:
2487:
2065:
1983:
1718:
1693:
1486:
989:
673:
railway was constructed nearby and town's population grew to 14,000 by 1900.
103:
90:
2807:
2597:
1713:, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 229
568:
The most important crops were those of cereal, complemented by the likes of
328:
2887:
2862:
2742:
2727:
2477:
2125:
584:, suffered from the mid-fifteenth century onward due to the cultivation of
487:
479:
2632:
2607:
2602:
2942:
2752:
2702:
2677:
2401:
1991:
1069:
736:
596:
581:
445:
2772:
2767:
2168:
805:
2822:
2567:
2162:
849:
740:
623:
499:
467:
2532:
2482:
1733:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 191
1702:
864:
611:
554:
2797:
2722:
2712:
2672:
2647:
2582:
2497:
2492:
2472:
2038:
1600:
724:
662:
393:
223:
135:
2747:
2637:
2512:
1675:
1352:
1337:
1322:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
946:
627:
615:
2687:
2397:
2393:
2357:
2158:
1938:
1613:
916:
872:
868:
2902:
2697:
2219:
1962:
642:
550:
429:
418:
by the Moors from the 8th century onwards; until it became Baeza.
307:
2827:
2802:
2782:
2612:
2537:
2405:
2389:
2373:
2361:
2349:
2345:
2341:
2091:
2046:
1284:
1243:
942:
689:
213:
490:, the town was known as 'Beatia'. Following its conquest by the
2787:
2762:
2737:
2657:
2652:
2562:
2552:
2385:
2369:
1815:
1064:
950:
934:
845:
808:
ornamentation, a
Renaissance courtyard, and a Baroque staircase
744:
577:
513:, but it was then again reconquered by the Almohads. After the
433:
249:
228:
641:
The sixteenth century was the golden era of Baeza (and nearby
545:
For the rest of the middle ages, Baeza remained together with
2667:
2662:
2377:
2256:
1772:
1676:
Argente del
Castillo, Carmen; Rodríguez Molina, José (1987).
938:
658:
619:
585:
573:
569:
385:
123:
1722:
1640:
764:
2446:
1280:. Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico. p. 5–6.
1604:
595:
in 1248 or 1249, but was later nominally restored as a
278:
1593:
1601:"Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza"
753:, established in 1533 or 1538, now a secondary school
406:. The present name was established in Roman times as
1513:"Pablo de Olavide y Jáuregui (Lima 1725-Baeza 1803)"
532:
The takeover of the city as Ibn
Himyari recounts in
456:The town lies perched on a cliff in the range (the
1631:, Spanish Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport
1469:
696:Baeza still houses several fine public buildings:
1782:For official site names, see each article or the
1767:
717:. The tower was redone in 1549 and the Chapel of
645:). It grew rich from several industries, notably
2964:
1353:Argente del Castillo & Rodríguez Molina 1987
1338:Argente del Castillo & Rodríguez Molina 1987
1323:Argente del Castillo & Rodríguez Molina 1987
713:, and since 1584 by architect and mathematician
1678:"La ciudad de Baeza a través de sus ordenanzas"
867:and possibly representing Himilce, wife of the
2978:Municipalities in the Province of Jaén (Spain)
2101:Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
1567:
1212:Formerly also rendered as 'Baéza' and 'Baeça'.
763:church with a two-aisle nave and semicircular
580:. Olive crops, far from the current-day olive
2432:
1753:
1587:
1432:
1050:List of twin towns and sister cities in Spain
961:(241 km or 150 mi) are the nearest
897:
838:
830:
816:
798:
729:
457:
933:Baeza is 327 km (203 mi) south of
2231:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
2131:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
2026:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1901:Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin
1027:(1725–1803), politician, lawyer and writer.
2439:
2425:
1760:
1746:
1408:"San Juan de Ávila, más de cerca en Baeza"
1043:
44:Skyline, with the Cathedral at the centre.
1479:Boletín. Instituto de Estudios Giennenses
1039:inspired by his time in Baeza (1912–1919)
1470:Chicharro Chamorro, Dámaso (June 2018).
1015:Ginés Martínez de Aranda, (Spanish Wiki)
747:, leading to two separate main entrances
739:building originally built as a combined
688:
680:
525:in 1227 retook the city and gave it the
1997:Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija
984:Domingo of Baeza, (1236–1249), bishop
2965:
1886:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
1808:Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain
1451:from the original on 28 September 2019
2420:
1784:List of World Heritage Sites in Spain
1741:
1510:
1380:"Baeza homenajea a San Juan de Ávila"
702:Natividad de Nuestra Señora Cathedral
607:at the end of the fifteenth century.
591:The diocese of Baeza was merged with
375:
2294:Risco Caído and the Sacred Mountains
2007:Monastery of Saint Mary of Guadalupe
1911:San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries
306:Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of
179:194.3 km (75.0 sq mi)
2071:University and Historic Precinct of
1570:"Carcassonne se trouve une jumelle"
1033:(1875–1939), modernist poet, wrote
13:
2092:Archaeological Ensemble of Tarraco
2021:, a landscape of Arts and Sciences
1934:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
1875:Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests
1853:
1717:
1700:
1307:
1258:
1005:(1520–1568), sculptor and painter.
428:in Spain. Along with neighbouring
14:
2994:
1947:Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida
968:
557:among the dominant cities in the
392:, in the autonomous community of
2951:
1233:Municipal Register of Spain 2018
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1063:
957:(132 km or 82 mi) and
863:, from the Ibero-Roman ruins of
63:
53:
38:
16:Municipality in Andalusia, Spain
2031:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1906:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1832:Route of Santiago de Compostela
1669:
1561:
1533:
1504:
1463:
1426:
1400:
1372:
1189:Roman Catholic Diocese of Baeza
1177:fountain and cathedral of Baeza
1891:Mudéjar Architecture of Aragon
1440:Diccionario biográfico español
1358:
1267:
1225:
1206:
1011:(1542–1591), Christian mystic.
999:(1499–1569), Christian mystic.
937:by highway. The Linares–Baeza
162:Pedro Javier Cabrera Rentero (
1:
2983:World Heritage Sites in Spain
2188:General Archive of the Indies
1966:with its Extra-mural Churches
1541:"Pablo de Olavide y Jáuregui"
1368:(in Latin), 2013, p. 847
1237:National Statistics Institute
1194:
975:
767:. A side wall incorporates a
515:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
502:period, being named Bayyasa.
442:Visigothic bishopric of Baeza
1596:for the municipal government
1546:Universidad Pablo de Olavide
1445:Real Academia de la Historia
928:
909:his 1521 victory at Villalar
676:
451:
7:
2106:Palau de la Música Catalana
1701:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
1182:
709:style by renamed architect
494:, Beatia was the seat of a
10:
2999:
2299:San Cristóbal de La Laguna
2260:, Biodiversity and Culture
2207:Historic Centre of Córdoba
1649:Romanesque church at Baeza
1588:Sources and external links
1433:Rodríguez Rebollo, Ángel.
1414:(in Spanish). 18 July 2019
1275:"Paisaje de Úbeda y Baeza"
1076:
1047:
473:
296:UNESCO World Heritage Site
288:UNESCO World Heritage Site
187:769 m (2,523 ft)
2949:
2458:
2312:
2279:
2249:Cultural Landscape of the
2239:
2197:Dolmens Site of Antequera
2149:
2136:Silk Exchange in Valencia
2082:
1924:
1865:
1851:
1792:
1779:
1388:(in Spanish). 14 May 2009
861:The Fountain of the Lions
715:Juan Bautista Villalpando
444:remains a Latin Catholic
362:
354:
346:
334:
324:
320:Cultural: (ii), (iv)
314:
302:
293:
286:
272:
260:
239:
222:
212:
204:
196:
191:
183:
175:
170:
158:
153:
141:
129:
119:
84:
77:
49:
37:
28:
21:
2928:Villanueva del Arzobispo
2868:Sorihuela del Guadalimar
2217:Renaissance Monuments of
1896:Pirineos - Monte Perdido
1102:Iglesia de la Santa Cruz
848:fountain decorated with
840:Paseo de la Constitucíon
1981:Historic Walled Town of
1822:Kingdom of the Asturias
1730:Encyclopædia Britannica
1710:Encyclopædia Britannica
1664:ebaeza.com eBaeza guide
1481:(in Spanish): 353–383.
1044:International relations
988:, and former bishop of
907:'s 1526 visit to honor
358:176 ha (430 acres)
2923:Villanueva de la Reina
2848:Santisteban del Puerto
2548:Cabra del Santo Cristo
2354:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1952:Archaeological Site of
1859:
1837:Santiago de Compostela
1654:Image Gallery of Baeza
1518:Universidad de Sevilla
1090:Palacio de Jabalquinto
963:international airports
898:
839:
831:
817:
800:Palacio de Jabalquinto
799:
730:
693:
686:
466:to its south from the
458:
373:Spanish pronunciation:
350:4.8 ha (12 acres)
208:82/km (210/sq mi)
2838:Santiago de Calatrava
2543:Bélmez de la Moraleda
2141:Works of Antoni Gaudí
1989:Monastery and Site of
1857:
1686:Ediciones Complutense
1682:En la España Medieval
1138:Fuente de Santa Maria
992:from 1225 – 1236
692:
684:
601:Roman Catholic Church
241: • Summer (
2643:Higuera de Calatrava
2265:Prehistoric Sites of
2202:Doñana National Park
2112:Hospital de Sant Pau
1769:World Heritage Sites
1614:Ubeda and Baeza site
1606:World Heritage Sites
1568:La Dépêche Du Midi.
1511:Pozo Ruiz, Alfonso.
1114:Iglesia de San Pablo
1009:St John of the Cross
711:Andrés de Vandelvira
651:Andrés de Vandelvira
440:in 2003. The former
438:World Heritage Sites
396:. It is part of the
205: • Density
131:Autonomous community
2898:Torres de Albanchez
2858:Segura de la Sierra
2718:La Puerta de Segura
2623:Fuensanta de Martos
2578:Castillo de Locubín
2463:Albanchez de Mágina
2304:Teide National Park
2252:Serra de Tramuntana
1976:Old Town of Cáceres
1827:Roman walls of Lugo
1366:Annuario Pontificio
605:Isabel I of Castile
423:Italian Renaissance
414:by the Visigoths,
100: /
2908:Valdepeñas de Jaén
2708:La Guardia de Jaén
2593:Chiclana de Segura
2558:Campillo de Arenas
2518:Baños de la Encina
2316:Shared with other
1942:Cultural Landscape
1860:
1619:2013-07-11 at the
1019:Cathedral of Baeza
826:Constitution Plaza
794:Jabalquinto Palace
721:was added in 1560.
694:
687:
685:Jabalquinto Palace
563:Kingdom of Granada
539:Banos de La Encina
496:bishopric of Baeza
464:Guadalquivir River
432:, it was added to
197: • Total
176: • Total
159: • Mayor
2960:
2959:
2843:Santiago-Pontones
2778:Navas de San Juan
2503:Arroyo del Ojanco
2414:
2413:
2121:Palmeral of Elche
2074:Alcalá de Henares
1880:Caves of Altamira
1845:Tower of Hercules
1802:Caves of Altamira
757:Santa Cruz Church
655:present cathedral
462:) separating the
388:belonging to the
366:
365:
79:Location of Baeza
2990:
2955:
2873:Torreblascopedro
2813:Puente de Génave
2528:Bedmar y Garcíez
2452:province of Jaén
2441:
2434:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2250:
2241:Balearic Islands
2224:
2218:
2212:Madinat al-Zahra
2193:
2186:
2174:
2167:
2117:
2110:
2097:
2072:
2064:
2063:Historic City of
2051:
2045:
2037:
2022:
2016:
1990:
1982:
1971:Burgos Cathedral
1967:
1961:
1953:
1943:
1884:
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1558:
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1554:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1476:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1435:"Gaspar Becerra"
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1385:Diócesis de Jaén
1376:
1370:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1341:
1335:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1305:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1265:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1229:
1213:
1210:
1171:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1126:Plaza del Pópulo
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1068:
1067:
1025:Pablo de Olavide
980:
977:
974:Saro of Baeza, (
901:
899:Arco de Villalar
855:St Mary Fountain
842:
834:
820:
802:
779:Pablo de Olavide
775:St Paul's Church
751:Baeza University
733:
653:) to design the
461:
390:province of Jaén
380:) is a city and
379:
377:[baˈeθa]
374:
355:Buffer zone
282:
281:
279:Official website
246:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
105:
104:37.983°N 3.467°W
101:
98:
97:
96:
93:
67:
57:
42:
19:
18:
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2963:
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2956:
2947:
2793:Peal de Becerro
2454:
2445:
2415:
2410:
2382:North Macedonia
2308:
2275:
2270:
2264:
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2165:
2145:
2115:
2108:
2095:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2049:
2043:
2035:
2020:
2014:
2012:Paseo del Prado
1988:
1980:
1965:
1959:
1951:
1941:
1920:
1882:
1861:
1849:
1839:
1818:
1812:
1804:
1788:
1775:
1766:
1672:
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1625:
1621:Wayback Machine
1599:
1590:
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1036:Juan de Mairena
1031:Antonio Machado
986:Dominican friar
978:
971:
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903:), erected for
844:), including a
818:Plaza de España
679:
559:Kingdom of Jaén
527:Fuero de Cuenca
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921:St Philip Neri
912:
886:
875:
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791:
785:The Chapel of
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534:Rawdul Mu’taar
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1858:Flag of Spain
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85:Coordinates:
83:
76:
66:
56:
48:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2888:Torreperogil
2743:Los Villares
2507:
2478:Aldeaquemada
2340:Shared with
2334:Shared with
2328:Shared with
2322:Shared with
2225:
2126:Poblet Abbey
2053:its Aqueduct
1813:Monuments of
1781:
1728:
1708:
1681:
1670:Bibliography
1659:Baeza eGuide
1642:GigaCatholic
1641:
1627:
1605:
1574:. Retrieved
1563:
1553:29 September
1551:. Retrieved
1549:(in Spanish)
1544:
1535:
1525:29 September
1523:. Retrieved
1521:(in Spanish)
1516:
1506:
1496:– via
1492:29 September
1490:. Retrieved
1478:
1465:
1455:29 September
1453:. Retrieved
1438:
1428:
1418:29 September
1416:. Retrieved
1411:
1402:
1392:29 September
1390:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1318:
1308:
1269:
1259:
1232:
1227:
1208:
1174:
1150:Ayuntamiento
1053:
1034:
932:
914:
896:
889:
882:
878:
869:Carthaginian
860:
854:
837:
829:
825:
815:
811:
797:
793:
784:
774:
756:
750:
731:Ayuntamiento
728:
700:
695:
640:
638:and Castro.
609:
590:
567:
544:
531:
504:
480:Guadalquivir
477:
455:
426:architecture
420:
415:
411:
407:
398:
382:municipality
368:
367:
69:Coat of arms
31:Municipality
2943:Villatorres
2833:Santa Elena
2753:Mancha Real
2703:La Carolina
2678:Jabalquinto
2402:Switzerland
2058:Siega Verde
2044:Old Town of
2036:Old City of
2018:Buen Retiro
2002:Las Médulas
1992:El Escorial
1960:Old Town of
1688:: 323–342.
1572:(in French)
1412:Diario Jaén
1175:Santa María
1070:Carcassonne
812:Spain Plaza
737:Plateresque
707:Renaissance
626:, Vílchez,
597:titular see
582:monoculture
507:Alfonso VII
446:titular see
436:'s list of
338:2003 (27th
335:Inscription
262:Postal code
107: /
2967:Categories
2853:Santo Tomé
2808:Pozo Alcón
2598:Chilluévar
2568:Carboneros
2163:Generalife
1867:North East
1840:(Old Town)
1794:North West
1195:References
1048:See also:
979: 862
879:Úbeda Gate
850:Caryatides
787:St Francis
769:Visigothic
761:Romanesque
741:courthouse
719:St Michael
570:grapevines
500:Al-Andalus
488:the Romans
468:Guadalimar
329:522rev-002
192:Population
154:Government
2798:Pegalajar
2758:Marmolejo
2723:Lahiguera
2713:La Iruela
2673:Iznatoraf
2648:Hinojares
2633:Guarromán
2608:Escañuela
2603:Cárcheles
2583:Cazalilla
2573:Castellar
2498:Arquillos
2493:Arjonilla
2473:Alcaudete
2289:Garajonay
2268:Talayotic
2178:Cathedral
2116:Barcelona
2096:Tarragona
2039:Salamanca
1955:Atapuerca
1694:0214-3038
1487:0561-3590
1220:Citations
1054:Baeza is
929:Transport
915:Seminary
905:Charles V
890:Villalar
883:Jaén Gate
806:mocárabes
725:Town Hall
677:Landmarks
663:olive oil
492:Visigoths
452:Geography
394:Andalusia
325:Reference
310:and Baeza
224:Time zone
184:Elevation
136:Andalusia
2773:Montizón
2768:Mengíbar
2688:Jamilena
2398:Slovenia
2394:Slovakia
2358:Bulgaria
2336:Portugal
2330:Slovenia
2318:region/s
2169:Albaicín
2159:Alhambra
1939:Aranjuez
1617:Archived
1609:, UNESCO
1576:June 26,
1449:Archived
1183:See also
1072:, France
981:) bishop
917:oratorio
873:Hannibal
871:general
647:textiles
486:. Under
316:Criteria
218:Baezanos
143:Province
2913:Vilches
2828:Sabiote
2818:Quesada
2803:Porcuna
2783:Noalejo
2733:Linares
2618:Frailes
2613:Espeluy
2588:Cazorla
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92:37°59′N
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95:3°28′W
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