1351:* ] is a pigment responsible for bract color in '']'' (the Siam tulip).<ref>{{Cite journal|pmid=10879491|year=2000|last1=Nakayama|first1=M|last2=Roh|first2=MS|last3=Uchida|first3=K|last4=Yamaguchi|first4=Y|last5=Takano|first5=K|last6=Koshioka|first6=M|title=Malvidin 3-rutinoside as the pigment responsible for bract color in Curcuma alismatifolia|volume=64|issue=5|pages=1093–5|journal=Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry|doi=10.1271/bbb.64.1093|doi-access=free}}</ref> ]s are responsible for the violet color of '']''.<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00095-3|title=Acylated malvidin 3-rutinosides in dusky violet flowers of Petunia integrifolia subsp. Inflata|year=1999|last1=Tatsuzawa|first1=F|journal=Phytochemistry|volume=52|issue=2|pages=351–355}}</ref>
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such as blueberries ('']'') or the saskatoon berries ('']'').<ref name=mazza05>{{cite journal | last1 = Mazza | first1 = G |name-list-style=vanc | year = 2005 | title = Compositional and functional properties of saskatoon berry and blueberry | journal = International
Journal of Fruit Science| volume = 5 | issue = 3| pages = 99–118 | doi = 10.1300/J492v05n03_10 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |pmid=18066116 |year=2007 |author1=Bakowska-barczak |first2=M |first3=P |title=Survey of bioactive components in Western Canadian berries |volume=85 |issue=11 |pages=1139–52 |doi=10.1139/y07-102 |journal=Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology |last2=Marianchuk |last3=Kolodziejczyk}}</ref>
1362:* ] is a pigment responsible for the blue color in 'Johnson's Blue' and other 'blue' ]s<ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00831-X|title=Malvidin-3-O-glucoside-5-O-(6-acetylglucoside) and its colour manifestation in 'Johnson's Blue' and other 'Blue' geraniums|year=1997|last1=Markham|first1=Kenneth R.|last2=Mitchell|first2=Kevin A.|last3=Boase|first3=Murray R.|journal=Phytochemistry|volume=45|issue=2|pages=417–423}}</ref>
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It is responsible primarily for the color of red wine, '']'' being one of its sources.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.phytochemicals.info/phytochemicals/malvidin.php|title=Phytochemicals: Malvidin|publisher=Top
Cultures|accessdate=2009-05-20}}</ref> It is also present in other berries,
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The breakdown of malvidin releases ] as revealed in the examination of jars containing ], a drink of
Ancient Egypt. Malvidin is also present in the site of the ], a 6,100-year-old winery discovered in 2007 in the Areni-1 cave complex in the village of Areni in the Vayots Dzor province of
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Malvidin is responsible for the blue color found in petals of the '']'' plants of the ''polyanthus'' group. Blue flowers of the blue pimpernel ('']'') have also a higher concentration of malvidin.
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284:{{ambox | text = This page contains a copy of the infobox ({{tl|chembox}}) taken from revid of page ] with values updated to verified values.}}
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Slightly ] and ] solutions of malvidin are characteristically of a red color, while ] solutions of malvidin yield a blue color.
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1152:'''Malvidin''' is an ], the 3',5'-methoxy derivative of ]. As a primary ], its ]s are highly abundant in nature.
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477:| SystematicName=3,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxy)-1λ<sup>4</sup>-benzopyran-1-ylium
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Formula=C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>15</sub>O<sub>7</sub>+
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Saving copy of the {{chembox}} taken from revid 464319253 of page
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ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
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752:| SMILES = O(c1cc(cc(OC)c1O)c3c2cc(O)cc(O)c2cc3O)C
803:| SMILES = Oc1cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2c1c3cc(OC)c(O)c(OC)c3
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652:| StdInChIKey = KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O
645:| StdInChIKey = KZMACGJDUUWFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-O
207:Latest revision as of 20:36, 13 August 2023
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1255:The breakdown of malvidin releases ].
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1275:== Use as a marker in archaeology ==
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1329:* ] is the malvidin-3-glucoside.
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1340:* ] is the 3-O-] of malvidin.
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876:| MolarMass = 331.2968 g/mol
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869:MolarMass = 331.2968 g/mol
439:dimethoxyphenyl)chromenium
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1318:* ] is a malvidin di].
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1455:{{Anthocyanins}}
1424:== References ==
1307:== Glycosides ==
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1382:== See also ==
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1052:MainHazards=
453:Tetrahydroxy
1435:{{Reflist}}
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992:Solubility
909:Appearance
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427:trihydroxy
88:Revision 2
45:Revision 1
981:BoilingPt
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