Tanzania - Knowledge

1054: 1518:(PPP) basis. Tanzania remains a poor country, with a per capita GDP of $ 1,715 (PPP), a figure on par with those of other sub-Saharan African countries. In recent years, Tanzania's growth has been strong in comparison with other sub-Saharan countries, with annual growth averaging 7%. The country weathered the global recession relatively well due to strong gold prices (which bolstered its mining industry) and the country's poor integration into global markets. Since the downturn, the Tanzanian economy has continued to expand rapidly thanks to strong tourism, telecommunications, and banking sectors. Tanzania's recent economic growth has resulted in a modest reduction of the official poverty rate, which decreased from 38.6% in 1991 to 33.4% in 2007. 296: 1675: 1549: 287: 2192:

connection with his Ujamaa social policies, Nyerere encouraged the use of Swahili as a means of unifying the country's many ethnic groups. Today, about 10% of Tanzanians speak Swahili as a first language, and up to 90% speak it as a second language. Most Tanzanians thus speak both Swahili and a local language; many educated Tanzanians are trilingual, also speaking English. The widespread use and promotion of Swahili is contributing to the decline of smaller languages in the country. Young children are increasingly speaking Swahili as a first language, particularly in urban areas.

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1983, and functioning councils started in 1984. Two years after the first multi-party elections in 1995, there was a major public sector reform. These reforms included a Local Government Reform Programme (LGRP), setting "a comprehensive and ambitious agenda ... four areas: political decentralization, financial decentralization, administrative decentralization and changed central-local relations, with the mainland government having over-riding powers within the framework of the Constitution." The principal local government acts were amended by the

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literature is currently declining because of changes in family structure that make transmission of oral literature more difficult and because of the devaluation of oral literature that has accompanied Tanzania's development. Tanzania's written literary tradition is still relatively undeveloped; Tanzania does not have a strong reading culture, and books are often expensive and hard to come by. Most Tanzanian literature is in Swahili or English. Major figures in Tanzanian written literature include

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and February (25–31 °C or 77.0–87.8 °F) while the coldest period occurs between May and August (15–20 °C or 59–68 °F). Annual temperature is 20 °C (68.0 °F). The climate is cool in high mountainous regions. Tanzania has two major rainfall regimes: one is uni-modal (October–April) and the other is bi-modal (October–December and March–May). The former is experienced in southern, central, and western parts of the country, and the latter is found in the north from

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survey found 60% of respondents to be Christian, 36% to be Muslim, 2% to follow traditional African religions, and 1% to be unaffiliated. The same Pew survey found that 51% of Tanzanian Christians described themselves as Catholic, and 44% described themselves as Protestant. Among Protestants, Lutherans (13% of Tanzanian Christians), Pentecostals (10%), Anglicans (10%), and adherents of

1711:, which connects Dar es Salaam with central and northern Tanzania. Rail travel in Tanzania often entails slow journeys with frequent cancellations or delays; the railways also have a deficient safety record. Tanzania has four international airports, along with over 100 small airports or landing strips; airport infrastructure tends to be in poor condition. Airlines in Tanzania include 2385:. It is usually composed of corn and is similar in consistency to a stiff paste or porridge, giving it its second name of corn meal porridge. Mixtures of cassava and millet flours are locally used for ugali. Rice and cooked green bananas are also important staples. Beef, goat meat, beans, yoghurt and a wide range of fish and green leafy vegetables all add nutrients to the dishes. 2211: 1951: 2427: 1525:, but only 1.79% of the land is planted with permanent crops. Maize dominates much of the country, with cassava, rice, millet, sorghum and coffee also grown. According to the 2002 National Irrigation Master Plan, 29.4 million hectares in Tanzania are suitable for irrigation farming; however, only 310,745 hectares in June 2011 were actually being irrigated. 1269:

members with the Zanzibar Electoral Commission determining the boundaries of each election constituency. In 2013, the house has a total of 81 members: fifty elected members, five regional commissioners, the attorney general, ten members appointed by the president, and fifteen appointed female members.

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Tanzania's literary culture is primarily oral. Major oral literary forms include folktales, poems, riddles, proverbs, and songs. The majority of the oral literature in Tanzania that has been recorded is in Swahili, though each of the country's languages has its own oral tradition. The country's oral

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The house of representatives (or Legislative Council) has two parts: the president of Zanzibar and the members serving in the house. The president is Zanzibar's head of government and the chairman of the Revolutionary Council, in which the executive authority of Zanzibar is invested. Zanzibar has two

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Climate varies greatly within Tanzania. In the highlands, temperatures range between 10 and 20 °C (50 and 68 °F) during cold and hot seasons respectively. The rest of the country has temperatures rarely falling lower than 20 °C (68 °F). The hottest period extends between November

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The house of representatives is composed of elected members, ten members appointed by the president, all the regional commissioners of Zanzibar, the attorney general, and appointed female members whose number must be equal to 30% of the elected members. The house determines the number of its elected

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treatment coverage for people with advanced HIV infection was 30 percent in 2011 – 7 percent below the average for the continent. According to the 2011 UNAIDS Report, HIV prevalence has declined among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics, young people (ages 15–24 years) and men

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The president selects ministers from members of the house of representatives, with the ministers allocated according to the number of house seats won by political parties. The Revolutionary Council consists of the president, both vice-presidents, all ministers, the attorney general of Zanzibar, and

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Religion is very important in Tanzanian life. Approximately 93% of Tanzanians say that religion is "very important" in their lives, one of the highest rates in the world. Recent surveys have indicated that Tanzania is a predominantly Christian country, with a large Muslim minority. A 2008-2009 Pew

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Most electricity in Tanzania is generated using gas; hydropower is also a significant source of power. Though the country's supply of electricity nearly doubled between 2005 and 2011, only about 20% of Tanzanians are on the electrical grid. The electrical supply varies, particularly when droughts

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The literacy rate in Tanzania is estimated to be 73 percent. Education is compulsory for seven years, until children reach age 15, but most children do not attend school this long, and some do not attend at all. In 2000, 57 percent of children age 5–14 years were attending school. As of

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and English are the Tanzania's official languages. Swahili is used in parliamentary debate, in the lower courts, and as a medium of instruction in primary school; English is used in foreign trade, in diplomacy, in higher courts, and as a medium of instruction in secondary and higher education. In

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is unique because it has a city council whose areal jurisdiction overlaps three municipal councils. The mayor of the city council is elected by that council. The twenty-member city council is composed of eleven persons elected by the municipal councils, seven members of the National Assembly, and

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In 1972, local government on the mainland was abolished and replaced with direct rule from the central government. Local government, however, was reintroduced in the beginning of the 1980s, when the rural councils and rural authorities were re-established. Local government elections took place in

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house of representatives from among its own members, the special women's seats that constitute at least 30% of the seats that any party has in the assembly, the speaker of the assembly (if not otherwise a member of the assembly), and the persons (not more than ten) appointed by the president. The

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party in power. From its formation until 1992, it was the only legally permitted party in the country. This changed on 1 July 1992, when amendments to the Constitution and a number of laws permitting and regulating the formation and operations of more than one political party were enacted by the

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overthrew the Arab dynasty in neighbouring Zanzibar, which had become independent in 1963, the archipelago merged with mainland Tanganyika on 26 April 1964. The union of the two, hitherto separate, regions was controversial among many Zanzibaris (even those sympathetic to the revolution) but was

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Tourism contributes approximate 15% of Tanzania's GDP, but employs less than 2% of the country's labor force (even when considering jobs created indirectly). The sector is rapidly expanding, with an annual growth rate of over 10% in the 2000s. The vast majority of tourists visit Zanzibar or a

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As of 2011, Tanzania had 56 mobile telephone subscribers per 100 inhabitants, a rate slightly above the sub-Saharan average. Very few Tanzanians have fixed-line telephones. Approximately 12% of Tanzanians used the internet as of 2011, though this number is rapidly growing. The country has a

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disrupt hydropower electric generation; rolling blackouts are implemented as necessary. Nearly a quarter of electricity generated is lost because of poor transmission infrastructure. The unreliability of the electrical supply has hindered the development of Tanzanian industry.

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in the Indian Ocean off the Rufiji Delta commenced in 2004, with the gas being transported by pipeline to Dar es Salaam. The bulk of the gas is converted to electricity by both public utility and private operators. A new gas field is being brought on stream in Mnazi Bay.

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All legislative power relating to mainland Tanzania and union matters is vested in the National Assembly, which is unicameral and has a maximum of 357 members. These include members elected to represent constituencies, the attorney general, five members elected by the

1378:"Nominated members of parliament under 'Special Seats' for women". Each municipal council also has a mayor. "The City Council performs a coordinating role and attends to issues cutting across the three municipalities", including security and emergency services. 2369:, consists of brightly colored enamel paintings on canvas, generally depicting people, animals, or daily life. After Tingatinga's death in 1972, other artists adopted his style; the genre is now the most important tourist-oriented style in East Africa. 1277:

Tanzania has a four-level judiciary. Appeal is from the Primary Courts (first level) to the District Courts (mainland), the Resident Magistrates' Courts (mainland), or the Magistrates' Courts (Zanzibar) (second level). From there, appeal is to the

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Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged on 26 April 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar. On 29 October of the same year, the country was renamed United Republic of Tanzania ('Tan' comes from Tanganyika and 'Zan' from Zanzibar). The

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Most transport in Tanzania is by road; road transport constitutes over 75% of the country's freight traffic and 80% of its passenger traffic. The 86,500-kilometer road system is in generally poor condition. Tanzania has two railway companies:

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Mining contributes just over three percent of Tanzania's GDP, though the sector is growing rapidly. Most of Tanzania's mineral export revenue comes from gold; it also exports sizable quantities of precious and semiprecious gemstones, including

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is both a tribe in Tanzania (and Mozambique) and a modern sculpture style. It is known for the high Ujamaas (Trees of Life) made of the hard and dark ebony tree. Tanzania is also a birthplace of one of the most famous African artists –

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Population distribution in Tanzania is extremely uneven. Most people live on the northern border or the eastern coast; much of the remainder of the country is sparsely populated. Density varies from 13.1 people per square kilometer in

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Historically, there have been limited opportunities for formal art training in Tanzania, and many aspiring Tanzanian artists have left the country. Nonetheless, two Tanzanian art styles have achieved international recognition. The

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have more than 1 million members. Around 99% of Tanzanians are of African descent; there are small numbers of people of Arab, European, and Asian descent. The majority of Tanzanians, including the Sukuma and the Nyamwezi, are

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Over one third of Tanzania's land area (a greater proportion than in any other country) is set aside in protected areas for conservation. Tanzania has 16 national parks, as well as a variety of game and forest reserves.

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Industry is a major and growing component of the Tanzanian economy, contributing 25% of GDP as of 2011. Strong mining and construction sectors have contributed to Tanzania's industrial production.

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Nyerere became Minister of British-administered Tanganyika in 1960 and continued as Prime Minister when Tanganyika became independent in 1961. In 1967, Nyerere's first presidency took a turn to the

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From the late 1970s, Tanzania's economy took a turn for the worse. Tanzania was also aligned with China, which from 1970 to 1975 financed and helped build the 1,860-kilometre-long (1,160 mi)

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served as the country's political capital. It remains Tanzania's principal commercial city and is the main location of most government institutions. It is also the principal port of the country.

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As of 2012, life expectancy at birth was approximately 61 years. The under-five mortality rate was 54 per 1000 live births. The leading cause of death in children under 5 years old in 2010 was

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visited Tanzanian coast. Later, in 1506, the Portuguese succeeded in controlling most of the Southeast African littoral. In 1699, the Portuguese were ousted from Zanzibar by Omani Arabs.

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The economy is heavily based on agriculture, which accounts for more than 25% of gross domestic product, provides 85% of exports, and employs 80% of the workforce; 12.25% of the land is

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2006 data shows that 55 percent of the population had sustainable access to improved drinking water sources and 33 percent had sustainable access to improved sanitation.

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was amended to allow multiple political parties. In Tanzania's first multi-party elections, held in 1995, the CCM won 186 of the 232 elected seats in the National Assembly, and

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vice-presidents, with the first being from the main opposition party in the house. The second is from the party in power and is the leader of government business in the house.

6585: 7330: 6037: 1540:, and Mount Kilimanjaro. Despite its superior tourist attractions, Tanzania's tourism industry has lagged behind Kenya's, which has superior infrastructure and marketing. 3260:, Aspects of Local Self-Government: Tanzania, North-South Local Government Co-operation Programme, The Association of Finnish Local and Regional Authorities, 31 July 2009 1347:(wilaya), also known as local government authorities, have been created. Of the 169 districts, 34 are urban units, which are further classified as three city councils ( 1928:

participate in a large-scale annual migration. Tanzania is also home to 130 amphibian and over 275 reptile species, many of them strictly endemic and included in the

1120:. A campaign to register new members was launched, and within a year Tanganyika African National Union had become the leading political organisation in the country. 2171:, making it the most linguistically diverse country in East Africa. Among the languages spoken in Tanzania are members of all four of Africa's language families ( 3512: 7649: 7268: 4075:

https://web.archive.org/web/20131015224549/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/PDF/Census%20General%20Report%20-%2029%20March%202013_Combined_Final%20for%20Printing.pdf

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to 3,133.2 per square kilometer in Dar es Salaam. Approximately 70% of the population is rural; this figure has been declining for the last several decades.

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Tanzania Electoral Commission demarcates the mainland into constituencies in the number determined by the commission with the consent of the president.

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have strengthened in recent years as trade between the two countries has increased, and the Chinese have invested in Tanzanian infrastructure.

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notes and coins. At the end of 2011, the total assets of the Tanzanian banking industry was US$ 11.3 billion, a 17% increase over 2010.

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In the late 19th century, Imperial Germany conquered the regions that are now Tanzania (minus Zanzibar) and incorporated them into

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accepted by both the Nyerere government and the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar owing to shared political values and goals.

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According to the 2012 census, the total population was 44,928,923. The under 15 age group represented 44.1% of the population.

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and underwent some reforms. Since then, Tanzania's gross domestic product per capita has grown, and poverty has been reduced.

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http://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/business/-161-000-more-to-go-to-FTA-negotiations-budget/-/2560/2348232/-/rdw0t0z/-/index.html

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were the main producers of highly demanded iron for peoples who occupied the mountain regions of northeastern Tanzania. The

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it appears that this is still being negotiated (despite what frame says -- will have to go back and check, did i misread?)

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it appears that this is still being negotiated (despite what frame says -- will have to go back and check, did i misread?)

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Tegegn, Soyata. "The Impact of Dominant Environmental Policies on Indigenous Peoples in Africa". In Ridwan & Korir,

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fiber-optic cable network that recently replaced unreliable satellite service, but internet bandwidth remains very low.

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of Tanzania and is primarily responsible for maintaining price stability, with a subsidiary responsibility for issuing

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http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/Report-reveals-rapid-rural--urban-migration-/-/1840392/2006950/-/m6w9qv/-/index.html

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coastline approximately 800 kilometres (500 mi) long. It also incorporates several offshore islands, including

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At 947,300 square kilometres (365,800 sq mi), Tanzania is approximately the same size as Egypt. It borders

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Apart from a border dispute with Malawi, Tanzania has good relations with its neighbours. It is a member of the

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Neither the president nor the vice-president may be a member of the National Assembly. The president appoints a

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are currently negotiating an agreement to create a Tripartite Free Trade Area spanning 26 African countries.

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migrated to Tanzania from what is now Ethiopia. A third group, of iron-working agriculturalists that spoke

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Based on population estimate for 2013 of 46.2 million instead of the 2012 census result of 44.9 million.

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behaviour. Tanzania is highly biodiverse and contains a wide variety of animal habitats. On Tanzania's

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The urban units have an autonomous city, municipal, or town council and are subdivided into wards and

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Africa's Freedom Railway: How a Chinese Development Project Changed Lives and Livelihoods in Tanzania

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Biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa and Its Islands: Conservation, Management, and Sustainable Use

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Human settlement in what is now Tanzania began around 8,000 B.C., when hunter-gatherers speaking

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and some government offices are located. Between independence and 1996, the main coastal city of

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are the second highest in Africa and are located near the southern tip of Lake Tanganyika. The

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2006, 87.2 percent of children who started primary school were likely to reach grade 5.

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National Assembly. Elections for president and all National Assembly seats were last held in

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in Tanzania was 5.4 children born per woman with 3.7 in urban areas and 6.1 in rural areas.

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extending east to the coast. The bi-modal regime is caused by the seasonal migration of the

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British rule came to an end in 1961 after a relatively peaceful (compared with neighbouring

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Language Death: Factual and Theoretical Explorations with Special Reference to East Africa

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is elected for a five-year term at the same time as the president and on the same ticket.

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Religious Discourse, Social Cohesion and Conflict: Muslim-Christian Relations in Tanzania

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boats provide transportation across the Indian Ocean between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.

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The executive and legislative branches of the Tanzanian government are respectively: the

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One of Tanzania's, and other parts of eastern Africa's, most common cultural dishes is

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The people of Tanzania have been associated with the production of iron and steel. The

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to serve as the government's leader in the assembly. The president selects his or her

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The Swahili: Reconstructing the History and Language of an African Society, 800–1500

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The president and the members of the house of representatives have five-year terms.

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Africa Yearbook Volume 9: Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2012

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fashion. After the declaration, banks and many large industries were nationalised.

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at temperatures exceeding 1,820 °C (3,310 °F) more than 1,500 years ago.

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Obeng, Samuel Gyasi & Efurosibina Adegbija. "Sub-Saharan Africa". In Fishman,

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The legislative authority in Zanzibar over all non-union matters is vested in the

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have visited the Southeast African coast since early in the first millennium AD.

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Batibo, Herman. "The Fate of Ethnic Languages in Tanzania". In Brenzinger, pp.

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and Tatu Nane. Tanzania also has its own distinct African rumba music, termed

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to the south. Tanzania is located on the eastern coast of Africa and has an

1716: 1704: 1395: 1374: 1151: 1124: 1112:. Tanganyika African National Union's main objective was to achieve national 1062: 1032: 1017: 1016:

as early as the eighth or ninth century AD. In 1498, the Portuguese explorer

1013: 990: 986: 967: 941: 922: 892: 745: 399: 316: 166: 153: 4641: 8600: 8514: 8166: 8098: 8083: 7042: 6928: 6841: 6701: 6609: 6283: 6273: 6077: 5935: 5900: 5895: 5870: 5855: 5825: 5701: 4794: 4734: 2330: 2318: 2066: 2017: 1970: 1909: 1835: 1831: 1823: 1751: 1712: 1684: 1664: 1660: 1639: 1462: 1239: 1001: 994: 937: 5152: 3968: 860:

to the south. The country's eastern border is formed by the Indian Ocean.

8325: 8063: 8033: 7883: 6457: 6288: 6178: 5865: 3725: 2985: 2404: 2310: 2140: 2021: 1522: 1311: 1283: 1207:

are elected concurrently by direct popular vote for five-year terms. The

1132: 1113: 1074: 982: 978: 971: 883:, elected in 2005. Since 1996, the official capital of Tanzania has been 861: 821: 6607: 4970:

Indigenous People in Africa: Contestations, Empowerment and Group Rights

2838: 2041:, both of which are found in greater numbers in neighbouring Kenya. The 1564: 867:

The country is divided into 30 administrative regions: five on the semi-

8595: 8473: 8335: 8078: 8018: 7948: 7888: 7755: 7037: 7027: 7012: 6888: 6861: 6741: 6695: 6684: 6679: 6669: 6364: 6268: 6233: 6218: 6203: 6158: 6092: 4868: 2396: 1921: 1913: 1866: 1819: 1680: 1607: 1450: 1158:. From the mid-1980s, the regime financed itself by borrowing from the 1117: 1094: 876: 857: 437: 6656: 6441: 5763: 5086:

Tanzania - Culture Smart! The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

1654: 8486: 8315: 8265: 8190: 8103: 8088: 8013: 7878: 7022: 6911: 6851: 6846: 6781: 6674: 6223: 4776: 3875: 3488: 3375:

Hirschler, Kurt & Rolf Hofmeier. "Tanzania". In Mehler et al.,

2314: 2249: 2241: 2148: 1917: 1849:

Tanzania is mountainous and densely forested in the northeast, where

1842:, at 5,892 metres (19,331 ft) above sea level, and the floor of 1732: 1619: 1583: 5993: 5188: 4844:

Mehler, Andreas; Melber, Henning; Walraven, Klaas van, eds. (2013).

1762: 1468:

in 2013. Tanzania's relations with other donor countries, including

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was elected as president. Mkapa was reelected as president in 2000.

1065:

with a British Officer (left) and German Officer (right), March 1919

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Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa

4914: 4618:

Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J., eds. (2006).

4443: 4441: 2226: 2152: 1998: 1623: 1587: 1579: 1332: 1227: 1047: 957: 872: 740: 682: 118: 4102:

2012 Census General Report, March 2013 Combined Final for Printing

3748:"About the Bank — Primary Objective and Function of the Bank" 1838:. The country is the site of Africa's highest and lowest points: 8561: 8467: 8283: 8255: 8143: 8038: 8023: 7988: 7973: 7958: 7032: 7007: 6971: 6821: 6736: 6689: 6649: 6638: 6623: 6530: 6509: 6478: 6436: 6308: 6278: 6263: 6248: 6238: 6228: 6193: 6188: 6138: 6107: 6082: 6057: 3004:"Background history of The Union between Tanganyika and Zanzibar" 2400: 2306: 2245: 1803: 1770: 1720: 1391: 953: 841: 342: 7169: 4476: 4438: 4013:"Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Arusha National Park" 3946: 3775:. Tanzania Chamber of Commerce, Industry & Agriculture. 2012 3609:"Obama in Tanzania, sees Africa as next global economic success" 8330: 8148: 8133: 8128: 8053: 7993: 7963: 7923: 7918: 7908: 7898: 7052: 7017: 6987: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6643: 6333: 6318: 6313: 6253: 6208: 6168: 6062: 6041: 5706: 5294: 5183: 4047:. National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania. June 2013. p. 7 2506: 2302: 2271: 2136: 1990: 1986: 1978: 1846:, at 352 metres (1,155 ft) below sea level, respectively. 1827: 1815: 1811: 1799: 1795: 1728: 1700: 1688: 1615: 1611: 1599: 1356: 1348: 1336: 1155: 884: 853: 849: 837: 833: 306: 3840:

Berry, L. "Physical and Social Geography". In Frame, p. 1245.

3327:"Local Government (Urban Authorities) Act, 1982, amended 1999" 2255:

The prevalence of HIV/AIDS was approximately 3.1% as of 2012.

1035:

in 1840. During this time, Zanzibar became the centre for the

797: 8118: 8073: 8028: 8008: 7978: 7968: 7953: 7943: 7572: 6871: 6836: 6776: 6706: 6664: 6633: 6504: 6293: 6243: 6198: 6183: 6163: 6153: 6127: 6067: 3815:"CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – Area" 2942:"Welcome to Encyclopædia Britannica's Guide to Black History" 2502: 2382: 1994: 1925: 1881: 1791: 1469: 1352: 1101: 1024: 1009: 1005: 829: 733: 266: 243: 188: 8416: 5134: 2244:. The other leading causes of death for these children were 2135:(5%) dominate. The Pew survey found about 41% of Tanzania's 1977:(pop. 4,630,000 is the largest city and commercial capital. 1514:

was an estimated $ 32.536 billion, or $ 79.388 billion on a

1324:

in 1999 as a part of the Local Government Reform Programme.

8171: 8113: 7938: 6826: 6791: 6786: 6303: 6213: 6102: 3228: 3226: 3224: 2695: 2144: 1932:

Red Lists of different countries. Tanzania has developed a

1929: 1595: 1591: 1089:, a small area in the southeast that was incorporated into 1040: 800: 788: 7850: 2210: 1950: 1359:), nineteen municipal councils, and twelve town councils. 1108:

transformed an organisation into the politically oriented

921:

A 1.8 million years old stone chopping tool discovered at

864:, Africa's highest mountain, is in northeastern Tanzania. 66:

to this revision, which may differ significantly from the

4989:

Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves

3612: 3525:"Tanzania: After Two Days, No Agreement Over Lake Niassa" 3209:. Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa 2916:

The Swahili: The Social Landscape of a Mercantile Society

1603: 779: 757: 4804:

Life with Two Languages: An Introduction to Bilingualism

3221: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3064:"Tanzania's Economic Reforms – and Lessons Learned" 6036: 3650:"Irrigation will give us more food by 2015 – govt" 3091:

Jenner, Michael. "Recent History". In Frame, p. 1246.

4940:. Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. April 2010. 3389: 3153:. Broad College of Business, Michigan State University 3009:. Vice President's Office, United Republic of Tanzania 2100:

in Dodoma is one of the largest mosques in East Africa

1857:

are partly within Tanzania. To the north and west lie

7132:

Southern African Development Coordination Conference

4617: 3165: 1104:, for instance) transition to independence. In 1954, 970:, represent a more recent migration from present day 794: 785: 782: 773: 4843: 4651:

Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education

2422: 2072:

According to 2010 official Tanzania statistics, the

776: 4823:

Ethnic Groups Worldwide: A Ready Reference Handbook

3607:Schwarz, Gabriella; Yellin, Jessica (1 July 2013). 2931:, University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 081221207X 2652:"Tanzania | Define Tanzania at Dictionary.com" 2049:of Botswana and Namibia, while the language of the 1769:, the world's largest inactive and intact volcanic 1703:, which provides service between Dar es Salaam and 791: 2541:Simango, Silvester Ron. "East Africa". In Ammon, 2155:(where about 99 percent of the population is 68: 7589:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 4471: 4469: 4387:"2008 Findings on the worst forms of child labor" 3283:"Tanzania: State Gazettes New Regions, Districts" 3123:"Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania" 1265:other house members deemed fit by the president. 8626: 4365:"Tanzania, United Republic of – Statistics" 3390:"East African Community: One People One Destiny" 3332:. Parliamentary On-line Information System. 1999 3117: 2726:"The Tanzania National Website: Country Profile" 2718: 1626:. Commercial production of natural gas from the 1331:(mkoa), twenty-five on the mainland and five in 1187: 7630:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 4350:Martin, L. "Swahili". In Brown & Ogilvie, 4144:. National Bureau of Statistics, Tanzania. 2011 3854: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 2562:Population Distribution by Administrative Units 1908:, in western Tanzania, is known as the site of 1586:. Other minerals exploited in Tanzania include 499:945,203 km (364,945 sq mi) ( 7156:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 5135:Official website of the government of Tanzania 5044:International Union for Conservation of Nature 4885: 4693:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World 4466: 3236:. Association of Commonwealth Criminal Lawyers 2665:This approximates the Kiswahili pronunciation 1296: 1131:, which codified a commitment to socialism in 8402: 7836: 7185: 6957: 6593: 6022: 5779: 5204: 4968:Ridwan, Laher; Korir, Sing'Oei, eds. (2014). 4417:"United Republic of Tanzania: Health Profile" 4097: 4095: 4093: 3606: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 2839:Martin, Phyllis and O'Meara, Patrick (1995). 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 1888:is Zanzibar's largest marine protected area. 1707:(in a copper-mining district in Zambia), and 1479: 1439:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa 8670:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 8351:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 8346:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 7625:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 6933: 6408:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 5033:Stuart, Simon N.; Adams, Richard J. (1990). 4886:Ofcansky, Thomas P.; Yeager, Rodger (1997). 4690: 4392:. U.S. Department of Labor. 1 September 2009 3804:Lake, Joseph. "Economy". In Frame, p. 1253. 3715:Lake, Joseph. "Economy". In Frame, p. 1252. 3689:Lake, Joseph. "Economy". In Frame, p. 1251. 3639:Lake, Joseph. "Economy". In Frame, p. 1250. 3094: 3061: 2865:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2845:. Indiana University Press. pp. 90–93. 2045:speak a language that may be related to the 1746: 8372:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 5032: 4967: 4691:Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah, eds. (2010). 4568: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4552: 4550: 3087: 3085: 3083: 2325:("dance music"); important artists include 1280:High Court of Mainland Tanzania or Zanzibar 8695:States and territories established in 1964 8690:Swahili-speaking countries and territories 8685:English-speaking countries and territories 8409: 8395: 7843: 7829: 7433:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 7192: 7178: 6964: 6950: 6600: 6586: 6029: 6015: 5786: 5772: 5211: 5197: 4986: 4754:Handbook of Language & Ethnic Identity 4667: 4648: 4090: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3407: 2966:. Encyclopedia Britannica. 22 January 2014 2767: 2765: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2548: 1924:(Connochaetes taurinus mearnsi) and other 1880:water falls in the southwestern region of 1039:. Between 65 and 90% of the population of 294: 285: 8588: 5060: 4944: 4649:Baker, Colin; Jones, Sylvia Prys (1998). 4531: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4245: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3253: 3251: 3034:. Indiana University Press. p. 199. 2914:Horton, Mark and Middleton, John (2000) 2088: 8418:Former German colonies and protectorates 6608:Countries and territories bordering the 5173:) is being considered for deletion. See 4820: 4801: 4563: 4547: 3870:. Inter-Research Science Center: 31–40. 3726:"Songo Songo Gas-to-Electricity Project" 3080: 2978: 2797: 2270: 2225: 2209: 1949: 1761: 1750: 1483: 1385: 1310: 1238: 1110:Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) 1052: 952:, migrated to Tanzania from what is now 916: 47: 5793: 5009: 4862: 4751: 4592: 4590: 4059: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3829: 3787: 3692: 3664: 3551:"China's investment in Tanzania surges" 3439:"Annex on the Free Movement of Persons" 3424:was invoked but never defined (see the 3371: 3369: 3367: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3145: 3143: 2788: 2762: 2678: 2195: 944:. Around 1,000 B.C., herders speaking 75: 14: 8627: 6973:Southern African Development Community 5102: 4709: 4580: 4578: 4516: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4259: 4257: 4161: 4159: 4111: 4109: 3919: 3917: 3626: 3493:Southern African Development Community 3248: 3027: 2986:"Unveiling Zanzibar's unhealed wounds" 2927:Nurse, Derek and Spear, Thomas (1985) 2781: 2779: 2777: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2065:-speaking remnant groups, such as the 1435:Southern African Development Community 1234: 97: 76:Revision as of 23:06, 10 July 2014 by 52: 8390: 7824: 7582:Specialised agencies and institutions 7173: 6945: 6932: 6581: 6010: 5998: 5997: 5767: 5650:Natural resource and waste management 5218: 5192: 5083: 4987:Riley, Laura; Riley, William (2005). 4908: 4770: 4728: 3258:"Local Government System in Tanzania" 2666: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 1443:Relations between Tanzania and Malawi 903:are the main foundation of Tanzania. 875:and 25 on the mainland in the former 44: 25: 8549: 7331:Permanent Representatives' Committee 4972:. Africa Institute of South Africa. 4587: 4139:"2010 Demographic and Health Survey" 4034: 3855:Zorita, Eduardo (12 February 2002). 3843: 3807: 3364: 3194: 3140: 2117:built by German missionaries in 1898 1961:are Tanzania's largest ethnic group. 1424: 974:within the past 1,500 to 500 years. 17: 8675:Member states of the United Nations 7740:Single African Air Transport Market 7735:African Continental Free Trade Area 6900:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 4575: 4499:"UNAIDS World AIDS Day Report 2011" 4404: 4254: 4156: 4106: 3914: 3762: 3600: 3419: 2774: 2567: 1437:(SADC). The EAC, the SADC, and the 139: 108: 8665:Member states of the African Union 5313: 4890:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: 4668:Brenzinger, Matthias, ed. (1992). 4305: 2522: 2474:Index of Tanzania-related articles 2413:African Championships in Athletics 1000:Travellers and merchants from the 140: 8711: 8226:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 7199: 6905:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 5177:to help reach a consensus. › 5126: 4888:Historical Dictionary of Tanzania 4454:. World Health Organization. 2013 3464:"Annex on the Right of Residence" 3234:"Tanzanian criminal court system" 1936:to address species conservation. 879:. The head of state is President 62:. The present address (URL) is a 8529: 8069:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7805: 7804: 7655:African Union–Ethiopia relations 7336:Specialized Technical Committees 6998:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6720: 6559: 6548: 6547: 6355:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 6332: 6113:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5944: 5151: 5141: 4752:Fishman, Joshua A., ed. (2001). 4599: 4477:"Statistical Information System" 3420:Cite error: The named reference 2495: 2486: 2453: 2439: 2425: 2169:languages are spoken in Tanzania 2107: 2090: 1808:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1673: 1653: 1563: 1547: 1459:Relations with the United States 1327:Tanzania is divided into thirty 1205:members of the National Assembly 925:and currently on display at the 846:Democratic Republic of the Congo 769: 655: 654: 223: 209: 8680:Bantu countries and territories 7140:Southern African Customs Union 5105:Tanzania: An African Experiment 4911:Culture and Customs of Tanzania 4863:Ndaluka, Thomas Joseph (2012). 4773:Africa South of the Sahara 2014 4538: 4491: 4379: 4357: 4344: 4331: 4318: 4292: 4279: 4233: 4221: 4209: 4197: 4184: 4171: 4131: 4122: 4079: 4068: 4022:. Tanzania National Parks. 2002 4005: 3992: 3983: 3961: 3939: 3926: 3740: 3718: 3642: 3575: 3543: 3517: 3506: 3481: 3456: 3431: 3382: 3319: 3297: 3275: 3263: 3055: 3021: 2996: 2956: 2934: 2921: 2908: 2873: 2832: 2740: 2399:. Other popular sports include 2365:school of painting, founded by 2218:, the nation's first university 1939: 818:Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania 190:Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania 8296:British Indian Ocean Territory 8205:Australian Antarctic Territory 6895:Australian Antarctic Territory 6748:British Indian Ocean Territory 4611: 3728:. Tpdc-tz.com. 11 October 2001 3583:"U.S. Relations With Tanzania" 2644: 2622: 2600: 1985:. Other major cities include 1898:Intertropical Convergence Zone 1506:Telecommunications in Tanzania 1394:shares a light moment with PM 1081:charter designated the area a 993:, which allowed them to forge 142:For the genus of spiders, see 13: 1: 7787:United States of Latin Africa 7481:Rural Economy and Agriculture 7258:Organisation of African Unity 5162: 2588:. International Monetary Fund 2516: 1861:, Africa's largest lake, and 1188:Union and mainland government 1176: 989:invented a type of high-heat 7644:United States military bases 7640:United States Africa Command 5159:travel guide from Wikivoyage 4806:. Harvard University Press. 3969:"Gombe Stream National Park" 3652:. IPP Media. 5 December 2011 3307:. Dar Es Salaam City Council 3189:The Constitution of Zanzibar 2115:Azania Front Lutheran Church 1488:Bank of Tanzania Twin Towers 1289:Judges are appointed by the 1272: 1023:Claiming the coastal strip, 474:• Current constitution 7: 8290:British Antarctic Territory 8199:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 7471:HR, Sciences and Technology 5675:Water supply and sanitation 5147:Wikimedia Atlas of Tanzania 4802:Grosjean, François (1982). 4756:. Oxford University Press. 4731:The Rough Guide to Tanzania 4479:. World Health Organization 2697:Central Intelligence Agency 2630:"Human Development Reports" 2418: 2407:. Tanzania competes in the 2260:in the general population. 2216:University of Dar es Salaam 2162: 2079: 2006:more than 120 ethnic groups 2004:The population consists of 1886:Menai Bay Conservation Area 1381: 1297:Administrative subdivisions 1160:International Monetary Fund 810:United Republic of Tanzania 185:United Republic of Tanzania 24:of this page, as edited by 10: 8716: 7725:African Economic Community 7530:Peace and Security Council 7237:African and Malagasy Union 5061:Wairagala, Wakabi (2004). 4993:Princeton University Press 4951:Twenty-First Century Books 4827:Greenwood Publishing Group 4265:"U.S. Department of State" 4042:"Tanzania in figures 2012" 3989:Riley & Riley, p. 138. 2880:Attention: This template ( 2804:Attention: This template ( 2785:Ofkansky and Yeager, p. 1. 2654:. Dictionary.reference.com 2282: 2266: 2199: 2133:African initiated churches 2123: 2053:, although it has similar 1943: 1906:Gombe Stream National Park 1775: 1491: 1480:Economy and infrastructure 1401: 1300: 1180: 910: 906: 828:region. It is bordered by 540:47.5/km (123.0/sq mi) 141: 95: 50: 8660:Least developed countries 8581: 8540: 8525: 8502: 8431: 8424: 8368: 8264: 8239: 8189: 8180: 8157: 7862: 7800: 7769: 7748: 7700: 7663: 7650:United States ambassadors 7610: 7601: 7581: 7528: 7502: 7466:Social Affairs and Health 7461:Infrastructure and Energy 7441: 7423: 7395: 7362: 7344: 7321: 7312: 7279: 7207: 7124: 7094: 7073: 7066: 6980: 6939: 6880: 6729: 6718: 6616: 6543: 6523: 6492: 6471: 6450: 6429: 6418: 6402: 6386: 6373: 6341: 6330: 6048: 6038:Countries and territories 6004: 5953: 5942: 5801: 5725: 5687: 5575: 5566: 5506: 5497: 5399: 5390: 5333: 5324: 5311: 5230: 5010:Skinner, Annabel (2005). 4771:Frame, Iain, ed. (2013). 4714:. London: Visiting Arts. 4449:"World Health Statistics" 4424:World Health Organization 3971:. Tanzania National Parks 3949:. Tanzania National Parks 3770:"Tanzania Banking Survey" 3285:. AllAfrica. 9 March 2012 2675:is also heard in English. 1747:Geography and environment 1709:Tanzania Railways Limited 1687:entering a tunnel on the 1291:Chief Justice of Tanzania 985:on the western shores of 960:about 1,000 years later. 751: 739: 727: 707: 689: 674: 644: 624: 614: 604: 590: 576: 562: 544: 534: 524: 517: 507: 493: 486: 482: 472: 462: 447: 434: 430: 419: 409: 405: 390: 375: 371: 353: 341: 322: 312: 302: 293: 284: 261: 244: 239: 205: 183: 8356:Turks and Caicos Islands 7425:African Court of Justice 7222:Decolonisation of Africa 6934:International membership 6098:Central African Republic 5717:House of Representatives 5175:templates for discussion 4821:Levinson, David (1998). 4653:. Multilingual Matters. 3587:U.S. Department of State 3207:"Zanzibar: Constitution" 2918:, Wiley, ISBN 063118919X 2479: 1946:Demographics of Tanzania 1934:Biodiversity Action Plan 1455:Tanzania–China relations 1410:one party dominant state 1398:at the latter's hometown 1252:house of representatives 1167:Constitution of Tanzania 8216:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 7856:Commonwealth of Nations 7792:East African Federation 7782:United States of Africa 7520:African Investment Bank 6768:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5103:Yeager, Rodger (1982). 5084:Winks, Quintin (2011). 5012:Tanzania & Zanzibar 4945:Pritchett, Bev (2007). 4909:Otiso, Kefa M. (2013). 4712:Tanzania Arts Directory 3128:. Judiciary of Tanzania 2902:|pmid=17830304 2826:|pmid=19407144 2403:, boxing, running, and 2091:File:Gaddafi Mosque.jpg 2061:. There are also a few 1755:An elephant passing by 1555:Williamson diamond mine 1534:Serengeti National Park 1516:purchasing power parity 1510:As of 2013, Tanzania's 1315:The regions of Tanzania 1222:from assembly members. 966:peoples, including the 526:• 2012 census 366:constitutional republic 323:Official languages 8655:Commonwealth republics 8645:East African countries 8301:British Virgin Islands 7503:Financial institutions 7494:Cross-Cutting Programs 7397:Pan-African Parliament 5655:Persecution of Albinos 5318: 5255:East African Campaign 5016:New Holland Publishers 3468:East African Community 3443:East African Community 3394:East African Community 3151:"Tanzania: Government" 3028:Monson, Jamie (2009). 2367:Edward Said Tingatinga 2280: 2237: 2219: 2206:Healthcare in Tanzania 1962: 1853:is situated. Three of 1773: 1759: 1532:"northern circuit" of 1512:gross domestic product 1489: 1431:East African Community 1399: 1316: 1247: 1203:The president and the 1091:Portuguese East Africa 1066: 929: 817: 568:$ 79.388 billion ( 267: 189: 8274:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8182:Dependent territories 8059:Saint Kitts and Nevis 7543:African Standby Force 7515:African Monetary Fund 7148:Common Monetary Area 6259:São Tomé and Príncipe 6118:Republic of the Congo 5317: 5273:Sultanate of Zanzibar 5107:. Boulder, Colorado: 4240:Tolerance and Tension 4228:Tolerance and Tension 4216:Tolerance and Tension 4204:Tolerance and Tension 4166:Tolerance and Tension 3062:Anna Muganda (2004). 2347:Muhammed Said Abdulla 2297:includes traditional 2274: 2229: 2213: 2202:Education in Tanzania 1953: 1920:plain, white-bearded 1778:Geography of Tanzania 1765: 1754: 1570:Songo Songo Gas Plant 1498:Transport in Tanzania 1487: 1389: 1314: 1307:Districts of Tanzania 1242: 1056: 1031:moved his capital to 1012:was practised on the 920: 881:Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete 509:• Water (%) 7934:Eswatini (Swaziland) 7510:African Central Bank 6867:United Arab Emirates 5955:Zanzibar Archipelago 5278:Zanzibar slave trade 4947:Tanzania in Pictures 4729:Finke, Jens (2010). 4710:Doling, Tim (1999). 3998:Stuart & Adams, 3561:Agence France-Presse 2748:"Dar es Salaam Port" 2668:[tanzaˈni.a] 2610:. CIA World Factbook 2305:, and a distinctive 2214:Nkrumah Hall at the 2196:Education and health 2126:Religion in Tanzania 2074:total fertility rate 2033:include the nomadic 1997:(pop. 390,000), and 1871:Zanzibar Archipelago 1855:Africa's Great Lakes 1786:Wildlife of Tanzania 1449:over the countries' 1404:Politics of Tanzania 1245:Zanzibar Archipelago 1243:The semi-autonomous 1183:Politics of Tanzania 709:• Summer ( 269:Mungu ibariki Afrika 8640:Countries in Africa 8124:Trinidad and Tobago 7874:Antigua and Barbuda 7095:Secretaries-General 6515:Plazas de soberanía 6419:African territories 6359:unclear sovereignty 6344:States with limited 5795:Regions of Tanzania 5300:Uganda–Tanzania War 5285:Zanzibar Revolution 5250:Maji Maji Rebellion 4311:Baker & Jones, 3191:. zltb.go.tz. 2006. 2750:. Tanzaniaports.com 2632:. Hdrstats.undp.org 2469:Outline of Tanzania 2393:Young Africans F.C. 2285:Culture of Tanzania 2252:, and prematurity. 2167:Over 100 different 1782:Climate of Tanzania 1494:Economy of Tanzania 1472:and members of the 1445:are tense due to a 1414:Chama Cha Mapinduzi 1303:Regions of Tanzania 1235:Zanzibar government 1140:Zanzibar Revolution 913:History of Tanzania 826:African Great Lakes 820:), is a country in 163: / 115:← Previous revision 98:→‎Foreign relations 53:→‎Foreign relations 45:23:06, 10 July 2014 7761:African Border Day 7476:Trade and Industry 7451:Peace and Security 7443:ECOSOCC Committees 7377:Deputy Chairperson 6423:non-African states 5630:List of Tanzanians 5544:Telecommunications 5319: 5290:Arusha Declaration 5245:German East Africa 3898:Unknown parameter 3750:. Bank of Tanzania 3563:. 15 February 2014 2705:The World Factbook 2608:"Gini Coefficient" 2411:as well as in the 2409:Commonwealth Games 2281: 2238: 2220: 1963: 1774: 1760: 1644:Tanzanian shilling 1628:Songo Songo Island 1502:Energy in Tanzania 1490: 1400: 1317: 1248: 1129:Arusha Declaration 1071:German East Africa 1067: 946:Cushitic languages 936:settled along the 930: 679:Tanzanian shilling 600:2013 estimate 558:2013 estimate 452:Zanzibar and Pemba 8615: 8614: 8611: 8610: 8577: 8576: 8523: 8522: 8458:South West Africa 8384: 8383: 8378: 8377: 8364: 8363: 8221:Coral Sea Islands 8159:Associated states 7818: 7817: 7696: 7695: 7620:Foreign relations 7597: 7596: 7548:Panel of the Wise 7456:Political Affairs 7326:Executive Council 7269:Secretary General 7247:Sirte Declaration 7167: 7166: 7120: 7119: 7086:Kgalema Motlanthe 6926: 6925: 6920: 6919: 6575: 6574: 6539: 6538: 6414: 6413: 6134:Equatorial Guinea 5999:Geographic locale 5991: 5990: 5803:Mainland Tanzania 5761: 5760: 5683: 5682: 5562: 5561: 5493: 5492: 5456:Political parties 5431:Foreign relations 5386: 5385: 5305:COVID-19 pandemic 5095:978-1-85733-625-2 5076:978-0-8368-3119-1 5053:978-2-8317-0021-2 5025:978-1-86011-216-4 4979:978-0-7983-0464-1 4960:978-0-8225-8571-8 4924:978-0-313-08708-0 4878:978-3-643-90211-5 4855:978-90-04-25600-2 4836:978-1-57356-019-1 4813:978-0-674-53092-8 4763:978-0-19-976139-5 4744:978-1-4053-8018-8 4702:978-0-08-087775-4 4683:978-3-11-013404-9 4674:Walter de Gruyter 4660:978-1-85359-362-8 4633:978-3-11-018418-1 4624:Walter de Gruyter 4596:Pritchett, p. 53. 4584:Wairagala, p. 36. 2964:"Slave societies" 2351:Abdulrazak Gurnah 2335:Orchestra Makassy 2295:music of Tanzania 2289:Sport in Tanzania 2139:population to be 1983:National Assembly 1851:Mount Kilimanjaro 1840:Mount Kilimanjaro 1810:to the west; and 1767:Ngorongoro Crater 1731:. Several modern 1538:Ngorongoro Crater 1425:Foreign relations 1322:National Assembly 1198:National Assembly 1085:, except for the 1079:League of Nations 934:Khoisan languages 901:Articles of Union 889:National Assembly 848:to the west; and 808:, officially the 763: 762: 638:medium inequality 616:• Per capita 578:• Per capita 414:National Assembly 255:Freedom and Unity 8707: 8650:Southeast Africa 8621:Template:Link GA 8604: 8586: 8585: 8547: 8546: 8533: 8482:Kapitaï and Koba 8476: 8429: 8428: 8411: 8404: 8397: 8388: 8387: 8341:Pitcairn Islands 8311:Falkland Islands 8211:Christmas Island 8187: 8186: 8049:Papua New Guinea 7864:Sovereign states 7845: 7838: 7831: 7822: 7821: 7808: 7807: 7720:Development Bank 7608: 7607: 7490:Women and Gender 7486:Economic Affairs 7415:Gallagher Estate 7319: 7318: 7227:Casablanca Group 7194: 7187: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7159: 7151: 7143: 7135: 7071: 7070: 6966: 6959: 6952: 6943: 6942: 6930: 6929: 6773: 6763: 6758:Christmas Island 6752: 6724: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6563: 6551: 6550: 6427: 6426: 6384: 6383: 6336: 6130:(partly in Asia) 6050:Sovereign states 6031: 6024: 6017: 6008: 6007: 5995: 5994: 5948: 5788: 5781: 5774: 5765: 5764: 5741: 5734: 5573: 5572: 5529: 5504: 5503: 5397: 5396: 5331: 5330: 5258: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5155: 5145: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5122: 5099: 5080: 5057: 5041: 5029: 5006: 4983: 4964: 4941: 4939: 4928: 4905: 4882: 4859: 4840: 4817: 4798: 4767: 4748: 4725: 4706: 4687: 4664: 4645: 4620:Sociolinguistics 4606: 4603: 4597: 4594: 4585: 4582: 4573: 4570: 4561: 4558: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4533: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4503: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4484: 4473: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4453: 4445: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4421: 4413: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4397: 4391: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4374: 4372: 4361: 4355: 4348: 4342: 4335: 4329: 4322: 4316: 4309: 4303: 4296: 4290: 4283: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4261: 4252: 4249: 4243: 4237: 4231: 4225: 4219: 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4188: 4182: 4175: 4169: 4163: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4143: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4120: 4113: 4104: 4099: 4088: 4083: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4046: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4017: 4009: 4003: 3996: 3990: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3965: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3954: 3943: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3921: 3912: 3911: 3905: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3876:10.3354/cr020031 3864:Climate Research 3861: 3852: 3841: 3838: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3785: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3774: 3766: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3690: 3687: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3435: 3429: 3423: 3418: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3386: 3380: 3373: 3362: 3361: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3331: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3290: 3279: 3273: 3272:. tanzania.go.tz 3267: 3261: 3255: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3230: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3203: 3192: 3186: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3147: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3127: 3119: 3092: 3089: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3068: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2944:. Britannica.com 2938: 2932: 2925: 2919: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2856: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2786: 2783: 2772: 2769: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2728:. Tanzania.go.tz 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2693: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2582: 2565: 2559: 2546: 2539: 2510: 2499: 2493: 2490: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2435: 2433:Geography portal 2430: 2429: 2428: 2111: 2094: 2092: 2059:language isolate 2055:click consonants 2001:(pop. 320,000). 1993:(pop. 420,000), 1989:(pop. 710,000), 1725:Coastal Aviation 1677: 1657: 1636:Bank of Tanzania 1567: 1551: 1466:visited Tanzania 1077:accords and the 1037:Arab slave trade 807: 806: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 722: 698: 665: 664: 658: 657: 651: 640: 639: 631: 610:$ 32.536 billion 597: 555: 458:10 December 1963 454: 426: 298: 289: 279:God Bless Africa 276: 272: 251: 247: 246: 245:"Uhuru na Umoja" 227: 213: 200: 192: 181: 180: 178: 177: 175: 174: 173: 168: 167:6.307°S 34.854°E 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 144:Tanzania (genus) 127:Newer revision → 105: 103: 101: 92: 71: 69:current revision 61: 60: 58: 56: 46: 42: 41: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8709: 8708: 8706: 8705: 8704: 8625: 8624: 8616: 8607: 8598: 8573: 8536: 8519: 8498: 8472: 8446:Kionga Triangle 8420: 8415: 8385: 8380: 8379: 8374: 8360: 8260: 8250:Ross Dependency 8235: 8176: 8153: 8094:Solomon Islands 7866: 7858: 7849: 7819: 7814: 7796: 7765: 7744: 7692: 7659: 7593: 7577: 7524: 7498: 7437: 7419: 7391: 7358: 7340: 7308: 7275: 7203: 7198: 7168: 7163: 7157: 7149: 7141: 7133: 7116: 7090: 7062: 6976: 6970: 6935: 6927: 6922: 6921: 6916: 6876: 6771: 6761: 6750: 6725: 6716: 6612: 6606: 6576: 6571: 6535: 6519: 6488: 6467: 6463:Pelagie Islands 6446: 6422: 6420: 6410: 6398: 6380: 6377: 6369: 6348: 6345: 6337: 6328: 6044: 6035: 6000: 5992: 5987: 5963:Mjini Magharibi 5949: 5940: 5797: 5792: 5762: 5757: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5721: 5679: 5660:Public holidays 5558: 5527: 5489: 5382: 5320: 5309: 5256: 5226: 5217: 5178: 5142: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5119: 5096: 5077: 5054: 5039: 5026: 5003: 4980: 4961: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4902: 4892:Scarecrow Press 4879: 4856: 4837: 4814: 4787: 4764: 4745: 4722: 4703: 4684: 4661: 4634: 4622:. Vol. 3. 4614: 4609: 4605:Skinner, p. 96. 4604: 4600: 4595: 4588: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4564: 4559: 4548: 4543: 4539: 4534: 4517: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4482: 4480: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4439: 4429: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4405: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4349: 4345: 4336: 4332: 4323: 4319: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4293: 4284: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4255: 4251:Frame, p. 1264. 4250: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4214: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4189: 4185: 4176: 4172: 4164: 4157: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4091: 4084: 4080: 4073: 4069: 4065:Frame, p. 1254. 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4020:Tanapa brochure 4015: 4011: 4010: 4006: 3997: 3993: 3988: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3903: 3900:|coauthor= 3899: 3897: 3888: 3887: 3880: 3878: 3859: 3853: 3844: 3839: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3803: 3788: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3763: 3753: 3751: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3693: 3688: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3581: 3580: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3531:. 22 March 2014 3523: 3522: 3518: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3489:"Member States" 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3421: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3388: 3387: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3353: 3352: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3256: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3205: 3204: 3195: 3187: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3095: 3090: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3026: 3022: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2992:. 25 July 2009. 2984: 2983: 2979: 2969: 2967: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2926: 2922: 2913: 2909: 2901: 2897: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2837: 2833: 2825: 2821: 2815: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2789: 2784: 2775: 2770: 2763: 2753: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2694: 2679: 2664: 2657: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2568: 2560: 2549: 2540: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2513: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2461:Tanzania portal 2459: 2454: 2452: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2323:muziki wa dansi 2301:, string-based 2291: 2283:Main articles: 2269: 2257:Anti-retroviral 2208: 2200:Main articles: 2198: 2165: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2082: 2031:Nilotic peoples 2008:, of which the 1948: 1942: 1873:just offshore. 1863:Lake Tanganyika 1844:Lake Tanganyika 1788: 1776:Main articles: 1757:Mt. Kilimanjaro 1749: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1667: 1658: 1575: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1508: 1492:Main articles: 1482: 1427: 1406: 1384: 1309: 1301:Main articles: 1299: 1275: 1237: 1190: 1185: 1179: 1087:Kionga Triangle 1083:British Mandate 964:Eastern Nilotes 950:Bantu languages 915: 909: 772: 768: 717: 714: 693: 662: 661: 660: 649: 637: 636: 635: 629: 617: 607: 595: 579: 565: 549: 537: 527: 510: 496: 475: 465: 455: 450: 443:9 December 1961 440: 421: 396: 381: 337: 277: 274: 252: 249: 235: 234: 233: 228: 220: 219: 214: 201: 194: 186: 171: 169: 165: 162: 157: 154: 152: 150: 149: 147: 138: 137: 136: 135: 134: 119:Latest revision 107: 106: 96: 93: 82: 80: 67: 51: 48: 31: 29: 12: 11: 5: 8713: 8703: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8613: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8605: 8592: 8590: 8583: 8579: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8565: 8564: 8557:Kiautschou Bay 8553: 8551: 8544: 8538: 8537: 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5208: 5201: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5160: 5149: 5139: 5128: 5127:External links 5125: 5124: 5123: 5117: 5109:Westview Press 5100: 5094: 5081: 5075: 5067:Gareth Stevens 5058: 5052: 5030: 5024: 5007: 5001: 4984: 4978: 4965: 4959: 4942: 4929: 4923: 4906: 4900: 4883: 4877: 4860: 4854: 4841: 4835: 4818: 4812: 4799: 4786:978-1857436983 4785: 4768: 4762: 4749: 4743: 4726: 4720: 4707: 4701: 4688: 4682: 4665: 4659: 4646: 4632: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4607: 4598: 4586: 4574: 4572:Otiso, p. 113. 4562: 4560:Doling, p. 17. 4546: 4544:Doling, p. 16. 4537: 4515: 4490: 4465: 4437: 4403: 4378: 4356: 4343: 4330: 4317: 4304: 4291: 4278: 4253: 4244: 4232: 4220: 4208: 4196: 4183: 4170: 4155: 4130: 4121: 4115:Levinson, pp. 4105: 4089: 4078: 4067: 4058: 4033: 4004: 3991: 3982: 3960: 3938: 3925: 3913: 3842: 3828: 3806: 3786: 3761: 3739: 3717: 3691: 3663: 3641: 3625: 3599: 3574: 3542: 3516: 3505: 3480: 3455: 3430: 3406: 3381: 3363: 3354:|section= 3318: 3296: 3274: 3262: 3247: 3220: 3193: 3164: 3139: 3093: 3079: 3054: 3040: 3020: 2995: 2977: 2955: 2933: 2920: 2907: 2872: 2851: 2831: 2796: 2787: 2773: 2761: 2739: 2717: 2677: 2643: 2621: 2599: 2566: 2547: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2494: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2450: 2436: 2420: 2417: 2376:George Lilanga 2343:Shaaban Robert 2268: 2265: 2231:Bombo Hospital 2197: 2194: 2164: 2161: 2124:Main article: 2113: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2098:Gaddafi Mosque 2096: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2047:Khoe languages 1944:Main article: 1941: 1938: 1912:'s studies of 1798:to the north; 1748: 1745: 1679: 1672: 1671: 1670: 1659: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1569: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1481: 1478: 1474:European Union 1426: 1423: 1408:Tanzania is a 1402:Main article: 1383: 1380: 1298: 1295: 1274: 1271: 1236: 1233: 1216:prime minister 1209:vice-president 1189: 1186: 1181:Main article: 1178: 1175: 1171:Benjamin Mkapa 1148:TAZARA Railway 1106:Julius Nyerere 1059:Lettow-Vorbeck 1050:was enslaved. 927:British Museum 911:Main article: 908: 905: 836:to the north; 761: 760: 755: 749: 748: 743: 737: 736: 731: 725: 724: 723:(not observed) 715: 708: 705: 704: 691: 687: 686: 676: 672: 671: 652: 642: 641: 632: 622: 621: 618: 615: 612: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 598: 588: 587: 580: 577: 574: 573: 566: 563: 560: 559: 556: 542: 541: 538: 536:• Density 535: 532: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 515: 514: 511: 508: 505: 504: 497: 494: 491: 490: 484: 483: 480: 479: 476: 473: 470: 469: 466: 464:• Merger 463: 460: 459: 456: 448: 445: 444: 441: 435: 432: 431: 428: 427: 424:United Kingdom 417: 416: 411: 407: 406: 403: 402: 397: 394:Prime Minister 391: 388: 387: 385:Jakaya Kikwete 382: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 357: 351: 350: 345: 339: 338: 336: 335: 332: 326: 324: 320: 319: 314: 310: 309: 304: 300: 299: 291: 290: 282: 281: 259: 258: 237: 236: 229: 222: 221: 215: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 187: 184: 172:-6.307; 34.854 78: 64:permanent link 27: 16: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8712: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8623: 8622: 8618: 8602: 8597: 8594: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8539: 8532: 8528: 8527: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8475: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8439: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8419: 8412: 8407: 8405: 8400: 8398: 8393: 8392: 8389: 8373: 8367: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8247: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8238: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8206: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8188: 8185: 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7721: 7718: 7715: 7714:Gold standard 7711: 7708: 7707: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7501: 7495: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7387:2025 election 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7299:Member states 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7286: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7259: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7201:African Union 7195: 7190: 7188: 7183: 7181: 7176: 7175: 7172: 7160: 7154: 7152: 7146: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7113: 7112:Tomaz Salomão 7110: 7108: 7107:Prega Ramsamy 7105: 7103: 7102:Kaire Mbuende 7100: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7065: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981:Member states 6979: 6974: 6967: 6962: 6960: 6955: 6953: 6948: 6947: 6944: 6938: 6931: 6913: 6910: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6770: 6769: 6765: 6760: 6759: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6723: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6647: 6646: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6568: 6567: 6566:Africa portal 6562: 6558: 6556: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6421:fully part of 6417: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6372: 6366: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6340: 6335: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6174:Guinea-Bissau 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6027: 6025: 6020: 6018: 6013: 6012: 6009: 6003: 5996: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5952: 5947: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5816:Dar es Salaam 5814: 5812: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5789: 5784: 5782: 5777: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5766: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5605:Ethnic groups 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5484: 5481: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5335: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5257:(World War I) 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5202: 5200: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5185: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5120: 5118:0-89158-923-6 5114: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5097: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5059: 5055: 5049: 5045: 5038: 5037: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5008: 5004: 5002:0-691-12219-9 4998: 4994: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4975: 4971: 4966: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4943: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4907: 4903: 4901:0-8108-3244-5 4897: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4880: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4838: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4809: 4805: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4721:1-902349-11-3 4717: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4602: 4593: 4591: 4581: 4579: 4569: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4541: 4535:Otiso, ch. 3. 4532: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4500: 4494: 4478: 4472: 4470: 4450: 4444: 4442: 4425: 4418: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4388: 4382: 4366: 4360: 4353: 4347: 4340: 4334: 4327: 4321: 4314: 4308: 4301: 4295: 4288: 4282: 4266: 4260: 4258: 4248: 4241: 4236: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4212: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4187: 4180: 4174: 4167: 4162: 4160: 4140: 4134: 4125: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4103: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4071: 4062: 4043: 4037: 4021: 4014: 4008: 4001: 3995: 3986: 3970: 3964: 3948: 3942: 3935: 3929: 3923:Finke, p. 46. 3920: 3918: 3909: 3904:|author= 3892: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3816: 3810: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3771: 3765: 3749: 3743: 3727: 3721: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3651: 3645: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3603: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3562: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3546: 3530: 3529:AllAfrica.com 3526: 3520: 3514: 3509: 3494: 3490: 3484: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3395: 3391: 3385: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3359: 3347: 3328: 3322: 3306: 3305:"City Status" 3300: 3284: 3278: 3271: 3266: 3259: 3254: 3252: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3124: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3065: 3058: 3043: 3041:0-253-35271-1 3037: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3005: 2999: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2965: 2959: 2943: 2937: 2930: 2924: 2917: 2911: 2896: 2886: 2876: 2868: 2862: 2854: 2852:0-253-20984-6 2848: 2844: 2843: 2835: 2820: 2810: 2800: 2794:Yeager, p. 7. 2791: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2771:Yeager, p. 6. 2768: 2766: 2749: 2743: 2727: 2721: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2669: 2653: 2647: 2631: 2625: 2609: 2603: 2587: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2544: 2543:pp. 1966-1967 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2508: 2504: 2498: 2489: 2485: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2451: 2448: 2447:Africa portal 2437: 2434: 2423: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:Simba Wanyika 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2299:African music 2296: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2273: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2193: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2116: 2110: 2099: 2093: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1975:Dar es Salaam 1972: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1894:Lake Victoria 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1859:Lake Victoria 1856: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1758: 1753: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1717:Precision Air 1714: 1710: 1706: 1705:Kapiri Mposhi 1702: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1676: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1566: 1556: 1550: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1388: 1379: 1376: 1375:Dar es Salaam 1371: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1253: 1246: 1241: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1184: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1165:In 1992, the 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1152:Dar es Salaam 1149: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1064: 1063:Dar es Salaam 1060: 1055: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1033:Zanzibar City 1030: 1026: 1021: 1019: 1018:Vasco da Gama 1015: 1014:Swahili Coast 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 991:blast furnace 988: 987:Lake Victoria 984: 980: 975: 973: 969: 965: 961: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942:Olduvai Gorge 939: 935: 928: 924: 923:Olduvai Gorge 919: 914: 904: 902: 896: 894: 893:Dar es Salaam 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 865: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 805: 767: 759: 756: 754: 750: 747: 744: 742: 741:ISO 3166 code 738: 735: 732: 730: 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BRILL. 4777:Routledge 4179:pp. 43-44 3902:ignored ( 3817:. 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UNAIDS 4367:. UNICEF 4271:25 April 4242:, p. 21. 4230:, p. 23. 4218:, p. 22. 4206:, p. 20. 3732:25 April 3346:cite web 3013:25 April 2990:BBC News 2948:25 April 2904:instead. 2828:instead. 2699:(2013). 2419:See also 2389:Football 2279:painting 2177:Cushitic 2163:Language 2153:Zanzibar 2080:Religion 2063:Cushitic 2014:Nyamwezi 1999:Morogoro 1624:graphite 1588:soda ash 1580:diamonds 1382:Politics 1333:Zanzibar 1228:Zanzibar 1196:and the 1057:General 1048:Zanzibar 958:Cameroon 873:Zanzibar 844:and the 766:Tanzania 675:Currency 89:contribs 38:contribs 8503:Oceania 8468:Kamerun 8284:Bermuda 8256:Tokelau 8144:Vanuatu 8039:Nigeria 8024:Namibia 7989:Lesotho 7974:Jamaica 7959:Grenada 7884:Bahamas 7854:of the 7852:Members 7749:Culture 7702:Economy 7665:Symbols 7304:Regions 7289:Borders 7209:History 7067:Leaders 7033:Namibia 7008:Lesotho 6822:Myanmar 6737:Bahrain 6690:Somalia 6657:Réunion 6650:Mayotte 6639:Eritrea 6624:Comoros 6531:Socotra 6510:Melilla 6479:Madeira 6442:Réunion 6437:Mayotte 6309:Tunisia 6279:Somalia 6264:Senegal 6249:Nigeria 6239:Namibia 6229:Morocco 6194:Liberia 6189:Lesotho 6139:Eritrea 6108:Comoros 6083:Burundi 6058:Algeria 5921:Singida 5861:Manyara 5732:Outline 5697:History 5590:Culture 5580:Cuisine 5568:Society 5549:Tourism 5499:Economy 5404:Cabinet 5363:Regions 5348:Islands 5232:History 5167:below ( 4795:1087495 4430:10 July 4352:p. 1026 4326:pp. 8-9 4298:Winks, 4190:Otiso, 4177:Otiso, 4168:, p. 3. 4117:173-174 3498:10 July 3473:10 July 3448:10 July 3399:10 July 3270:Regions 3240:13 July 2710:12 July 2401:netball 2371:Makonde 2307:hip hop 2267:Culture 2246:malaria 2189:Swahili 2185:Khoisan 2181:Nilotic 2057:, is a 2043:Sandawe 1878:Kalambo 1804:Burundi 1771:caldera 1721:Fastjet 1663:is the 1638:is the 1447:dispute 1392:Kikwete 1343:). 169 1329:regions 1220:cabinet 1093:(later 1045:Swahili 1027:Sultan 954:Nigeria 907:History 842:Burundi 824:in the 814:Swahili 666: ( 449:• 436:• 392:• 377:• 360:Unitary 334:English 330:Swahili 303:Capital 263:Anthem: 197:Swahili 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410 3038: 2849: 2842:Africa 2592:22 May 2507:Uganda 2353:, and 2333:, and 2303:taarab 2183:, and 2157:Muslim 2137:Muslim 2035:Maasai 2020:, and 2018:Chagga 2010:Sukuma 1991:Arusha 1987:Mwanza 1979:Dodoma 1959:Sukuma 1926:bovids 1834:, and 1828:Unguja 1818:, and 1816:Malawi 1812:Zambia 1800:Rwanda 1796:Uganda 1784:, and 1729:ZanAir 1727:, and 1701:TAZARA 1689:TAZARA 1622:, and 1616:kaolin 1612:gypsum 1600:nickel 1536:, the 1523:arable 1504:, and 1357:Mwanza 1355:, and 1349:Arusha 1337:Unguja 1156:Zambia 968:Maasai 885:Dodoma 854:Malawi 850:Zambia 838:Rwanda 834:Uganda 650:(2012) 648: 630:(2007) 628: 594: 548: 307:Dodoma 273: 265: 248: 193: 8550:China 8515:Samoa 8119:Tonga 8074:Samoa 8029:Nauru 8009:Malta 7979:Kenya 7969:India 7954:Ghana 7944:Gabon 7730:NEPAD 7573:MISCA 7538:ACIRC 7150:(CMA) 6881:Other 6872:Yemen 6837:Qatar 6777:India 6707:Sudan 6665:Kenya 6634:Egypt 6524:Yemen 6505:Ceuta 6493:Spain 6451:Italy 6294:Sudan 6244:Niger 6199:Libya 6184:Kenya 6164:Ghana 6154:Gabon 6128:Egypt 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