184:. As part of a strategy to encourage the use of automobiles and discourage use of public transport, the U.S. firm of General Motors formed a separate subsidiary named "National City Lines", whose business mission was to buy out tram/streetcar operations all around the US and replace the trams with fleets of
244:
In some countries, the word "tram" also refers to small localized transportation systems that do not run on rails. These can be small linked vehicles used to shuttle visitors around a tourist attraction or from a large parking lot into a building such as a shopping center. These trams run on regular
213:
Early trams were pulled along by horses. Later trams, known as cable cars, attached to a moving cable underneath the road. The cable would be pulled by a steam engine at a powerhouse. Railed vehicles pulled by cable up the hills at steep incline, such as
196:
systems which operate partially in the right-of-way of city streets. These systems could be called trams by
Europeans and Australians but are generally not known by that name within the US; they are known as "streetcars".
169:
Tram systems are common throughout Europe and were common throughout the
Western world in the early 20th century. In Australia trams are in use in several cities, most extensively in
162:
of city streets. Another distinguishing factor is the short length of the vehicle, which usually consists of a standalone car or three at most. A special type is the
272:
245:
paved road with rubber tires. Suspended cable cars, such as those found in ski resorts, may also be called trams, see
201:
192:
cable cars are the most famous example of trams in the United States. More recently some
American cities have built
115:
98:
86:
73:
37:
158:. Trams are distinguished from other forms of light rail in that they travel along tracks laid down in the
102:
82:
94:
282:
219:
62:
26:
226:. Modern trams generally use overhead electric cables, from which they draw current through a
8:
170:
48:
238:
69:
33:
21:
155:
246:
234:
189:
174:
159:
260:
277:
253:
227:
193:
151:
287:
223:
215:
163:
128:
218:'s Victoria Peak Tram, and Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines in
124:
181:
90:
51:
to this revision, which may differ significantly from the
185:
222:, USA, are also called trams, but are more accurately
180:
In the United States, most trams were removed by the
53:
200:
114:
61:Revision as of 07:07, 8 August 2003 by
60:
14:
44:
25:
17:
111:
80:
273:List of light-rail transit systems
188:. Not all trams were removed; the
112:
299:
47:. The present address (URL) is a
13:
1:
7:
266:
24:of this page, as edited by
10:
304:
259:, meaning the "beam (of a
283:List of transport museums
252:The name "tram" is from
220:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
203:File:Tram interior.JPG
117:File:Tram exterior.JPG
230:or a trolley pole.
45:07:07, 8 August 2003
87:← Previous revision
239:Hong Kong Tramways
209:Interior of a tram
295:
206:
204:
156:public transport
120:
118:
99:Newer revision →
77:
56:
54:current revision
46:
42:
41:
303:
302:
298:
297:
296:
294:
293:
292:
269:
233:There are also
211:
207:
202:
132:
121:
116:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
91:Latest revision
79:
78:
67:
65:
52:
31:
29:
12:
11:
5:
301:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
268:
265:
247:Aerial tramway
199:
113:
63:
49:permanent link
27:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
300:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
264:
262:
258:
255:
250:
248:
242:
240:
236:
235:double-decker
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:
205:
198:
195:
191:
190:San Francisco
187:
183:
178:
176:
172:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
131:
130:
126:
119:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
75:
71:
66:
59:
58:
55:
50:
39:
35:
30:
23:
256:
251:
243:
232:
212:
208:
179:
175:W-class tram
168:
160:right-of-way
154:vehicle for
147:
143:
139:
135:
133:
122:
22:old revision
19:
18:
261:wheelbarrow
237:trams, see
20:This is an
278:Light rail
254:Low German
228:pantograph
224:funiculars
194:light-rail
152:light-rail
123:A tram in
288:Tram stop
216:Hong Kong
173:with its
171:Melbourne
164:cable car
148:streetcar
267:See also
74:contribs
38:contribs
150:) is a
144:trolley
140:tramway
129:Austria
64:Patrick
28:Patrick
125:Vienna
263:)".
257:traam
186:buses
182:1950s
138:(or
136:tram
103:diff
97:) |
95:diff
83:diff
70:talk
34:talk
249:.
241:.
177:.
166:.
43:at
146:,
142:,
134:A
127:,
89:|
85:)
72:|
36:|
105:)
101:(
93:(
81:(
76:)
68:(
57:.
40:)
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
