176:. As part of a strategy to encourage the use of automobiles and discourage use of public transport, the U.S. firm of General Motors formed a separate subsidiary named "National City Lines", whose business mission was to buy out tram/streetcar operations all around the US and replace the trams with fleets of
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In some countries, the word "tram" also refers to small localized transportation systems that do not run on rails. These can be small linked vehicles used to shuttle visitors around a tourist attraction or from a large parking lot into a building such as a shopping center. These trams run on regular
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Early trams were pulled along by horses. Later trams, known as cable cars, attached to a moving cable underneath the road. The cable would be pulled by a steam engine at a powerhouse. Railed vehicles pulled by cable up the hills at steep incline, such as
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systems which operate partially in the right-of-way of city streets. These systems could be called trams by
Europeans and Australians but are generally not known by that name within the US; they are known as "streetcars".
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Tram systems are common throughout Europe and were common throughout the
Western world in the early 20th century. In Australia trams are in use in several cities, most extensively in
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of city streets. Another distinguishing factor is the short length of the vehicle, which usually consists of a standalone car or three at most. A special type is the
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paved road with rubber tires. Suspended cable cars, such as those found in ski resorts, may also be called trams, see
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cable cars are the most famous example of trams in the United States. More recently some
American cities have built
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150:. Trams are distinguished from other forms of light rail in that they travel along tracks laid down in the
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210:'s Victoria Peak Tram, and Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines in
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to this revision, which may differ significantly from the
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214:, USA, are also called trams, but are more accurately
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In the United States, most trams were removed by the
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57:Revision as of 04:25, 8 August 2003 by
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265:List of light-rail transit systems
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43:. The present address (URL) is a
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251:, meaning the "beam (of a
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244:The name "tram" is from
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195:File:Tram interior.JPG
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222:or a trolley pole.
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259:See also
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