391:) have saved them from many problems and enabled them to better realize their potential in business and in their personal lives. However, former members and outside observersâincluding journalists, lawmakers, and national governing bodies of several countriesâhave described the Church as an unscrupulous commercial enterprise that harasses critics and defectors and exploits its members. Although Scientologists are usually free to practice their beliefs, the organized church has often encountered opposition due to their strong-arm tactics against critics and members wishing to leave the organization. While a number of governments now view the Church as a religious organization entitled to the protections and tax relief that such status brings, others view it as a
592:
the development of a "reactive mind". In one form of auditing the auditor asks the preclear to respond to a list of questions which are designed for specific purposes and given to the preclear in a strictly regulated way. Auditing requires that the preclear be a willing and interested participant who understands the questions, and the process goes more smoothly when he or she understands what is going on, in fact rule #19 of the
Auditors' Code forbids an auditor to let a preclear run a wrongly understood command. Per Church policy, auditors are trained not to "evaluate for" their preclears; i.e., they are forbidden from suggesting, interpreting, degrading or invalidating the preclear's answers. The E-meter is used to help locate an area of concern.
1534:
challenged the claim. Upholding the complaint, the ASA considered that, "without clarification, readers were likely to interpret the claim '250,000 people salvaged from drugs' to mean that 250,000 people had stopped being dependent on street or prescription drugs because of
Scientology. The Authority "accepted that more than 250,000 people had undertaken the Church's Drug Purification and Drug Rundown programmes, which were designed to free people from the effects of taking drugs," but "the Authority understood that, within Scientology, the concept of 'drug use' referred to a variety of behaviours that ranged from heavy use of street drugs to occasional ingestion of alcohol or prescription medicines and exposure to chemical toxins."
1983:, in which the hypnotist assumes "positive authoritative control" over the patient. "It is the firm conclusion of this Board that most scientology and dianetic techniques are those of authoritative hypnosis and as such are dangerous. ... the scientific evidence which the Board heard from several expert witnesses of the highest repute ... which was virtually unchallenged - leads to the inescapable conclusion that it is only in name that there is any difference between authoritative hypnosis and most of the techniques of scientology. Many scientology techniques are in fact hypnotic techniques, and Hubbard has not changed their nature by changing their names." Hubbard was an accomplished hypnotist, and close acquaintances such as
2087:
hundreds of thousands of dollars. Scientology maintains strict control over the use of its symbols, icons, and names. It claims copyright and trademark over its "Scientology cross," and its lawyers have threatened lawsuits against individuals and organizations who have published the image in books and on Web sites. Because of this, it is very difficult for individual groups to attempt to publicly practice
Scientology on their own, without any affiliation or connection to the Church of Scientology. Scientology has sued a number of individuals who attempted to set up their own "auditing" practices, using copyright and trademark law to shut these groups down.
718:) Levels. These courses are available by Church invitation only and prospective candidates are vetted by the Church based on their contributions to the furtherance of Scientology and their behavior in accordance with Scientology principles. The contents of these advanced courses are held in strict confidence within the Church and individuals who have read these materials may neither discuss nor disclose what they contain without jeopardizing their standing in the Church. Presently, there are eight such levels, OT I through VIII, although Church management has promised to release a ninth OT level once certain expansion goals are met.
2215:, has shown some psychiatric disorders are related to anatomical and chemical cerebral anomalies. He said that psychiatrists deny human spirituality and peddle fake cures. He said that he was also convinced psychiatrists were themselves deeply unethical individuals, committing "extortion, mayhem and murder. Our files are full of evidence on them." Many of the areas in which his criticism is directed have since been discredited in mainstream psychiatry - electro-shock therapy, for example, is now only used under anesthesia and muscle relaxants, and lobotomy is a defunct procedure.
2129:
1357:
1651:, however, the traits which the editors say are predicted by the "Metteya Legend" either are not actually present in the Buddhist texts or in some cases are contradicted by the texts: instead of coming at a time of world peril, for instance, the predictions about Maitreya say he will be born to royalty whose domain is "mighty and prosperous, full of people, crowded and well fed", and rather than having hair "like flames", Kent says that the texts predict curly black hair for the Maitreya.
543:
654:
indicated by the tone scale levels, such as aspects of a human's health, mating behavior, survival potential, or ability to deal with truth. The tone scale is frequently used by
Scientologists to evaluate humans. According to Scientology, the lower the individual is on the tone scale, the more complex and convoluted one's problems tend to be, and the more care and judgment should be exercised regarding communication and interaction with that individual.
2419:. The background story of Xenu is ridiculed as it is scientifically implausible, and some technologies employed by Scientologists, including the e-meter, have no verified effect. Further, Hubbard's medical and dietary advice, still commonly accepted by Church members, is both built upon no firm scientific background and is decades-old, meaning that it may have been rendered obsolete by contemporary scientific studies regardless of its origins.
1218:
148:
258:
2075:
very lecture in 1948 denied that Mr. Hubbard ever made this statement" and that therefore it is an "unfounded rumor." The Church's statement does not address any of the other individuals who have stated that they personally heard
Hubbard make such a statement, some saying that he said it on multiple occasions. The Church also suggests that the origin of the "rumor" was a quote by
1995:). Licensed psychotherapists have alleged that the Church's auditing sessions amount to mental health treatment without a license , but the Church disputes these allegations, and claims to have established in courts of law that its practice leads to spiritual relief. So, according to the Church, the psychotherapist treats mental health and the Church treats the spiritual being.
2095:
Course offerings--e.g. "The Ups and Downs of Life," "Hubbard's Key to Life," "Intensive
Auditing," etc.--ranged from (German Marks) DM 182.50 to about DM 30,000--the equivalent today of approximately $ 119 to $ 19,560 US dollars. Revenue from monthly, bi-monthly, and other membership offerings could not be estimated in the report, but was nevertheless placed in the millions.
2018:
limiting the participation of
Scientologists in politics, business and public life. On Federal level Scientology lost a complaint against continued surveillance by the Federal Verfassungsschutz because the court held the opinion that there are indicators that Scientology is pursuing anticonstitutional activities. As of April 2007 the case was pending in appeal. In
2083:, who left the Church in 1989 after twenty years, said that he had discovered the Orwell quote, and suggested that reports of Hubbard making such a statement could be explained as a misattribution of Orwell, despite having encountered three of Hubbard's associates from his science fiction days who remembered Hubbard making statements of that sort in person.
1752:, the Church of Scientology is considered a religious non-profit organization; its application for charity status was rejected in 1999. In 1992, Scientology became the only religious organization convicted in criminal court on two counts of breach of the public trust (for an organized conspiracy to infiltrate government offices) following a trial by jury.
3053:"psychiatrists and psychologists ... can cure nothing and cannot change anyone for better or worse and as a result have to kill 'difficult patients' ... Anyone who disagrees with their planned totalitarian rule is pronounced 'insane.' He is seized quietly, conveyed to a prison, tortured and usually permanently injured or killed." Hubbard, L. Ron (1969). "
1643:]" and emphasizes certain traits of Hubbard that the editors of the publication said matched traits predicted by the "Metteya Legend", such as Metteya appearing in the West, having golden hair or red hair (Hubbard was red-haired), and appearing in a time of world peril, with the earliest of the predicted dates for his return being 2,500 years after
675:
and every such event from such vast stretches of time.. As a result, Hubbard's three decade development of
Scientology focused on streamlining the process to address only key factors. Hubbard stated that Scientology materials as described in books, tapes, and research notes include a record of everything that was found in the course of his research.
828:. Hubbard claims that "I picked it up in Roman days." He crafted the barley formula to, in his words, provide "a heavy percentage of protein" and called it "the nearest approach to human milk that can be assembled easily." The formula is still popular with many Scientologists, although health practitioners advice to only use pure ingredients.
1777:(IRS) tax exemption granted to the Scientology related businesses under IRS Tax Code section 501(c)(3) after extended litigation gives their religion a U.S. government stamp of authenticity. The US Government makes no claim to Scientology's legitimacy through tax-exempt status as this is also granted to non-religious entities, such as the
1191:, a number of groups practice Scientology and Dianetics outside of the official Church. Such groups are invariably breakaways from the original Church, and usually argue that it has corrupted L. Ron Hubbard's principles or otherwise become overly domineering. The Church takes an extremely hard line on breakaway groups, labeling them "
603:
an auditor promises never to use the secrets of a preclear divulged in session for punishment or personal gain. The Church maintains that its auditing records are kept confidential, although in one instance (16 December 1969) a staff of the organization authorized the use of auditing records for purposes of "internal security"..
2357:; (3) it has the name "scientology" in its title which is a trademark and is misleading, as a.r.s. is mainly used for flamers to attack the Scientology religion; (4) it has been and continues to be heavily abused with copyright and trade secret violations and serves no purpose other than condoning these illegal practices.
666:, Hubbard proposed that the cause of "aberrations" in a human mind was an accumulation of pain and unconscious memories of traumatic incidents, some of which predated the life of the human. He extended this view further in Scientology, declaring that thetans have existed for tens of trillions of years (several
1666:. Beliefs concerning the origins and age of the Earth, the root of evil, and the nature of man make it impossible to uphold the beliefs of most other religions while also being a Scientologist. Hubbard claimed that Islam was the result of an extraterrestrial memory implant, called the Emanator, of which the
1029:
studies on these didn't have any name to them until a little bit along the line and then I called it anything you could think of. But we found that this word
Scientology, you see—and it could have been any other word that had also been used—was the best-fitted word for exactly what we wanted.
3189:
Court
Declaration, 1985: "5. The Court refers to GO 121669 for justification in saying that the clergymen-penitent does not apply for the time period during which Armstrong was a member of the Church. The Court refers to GO 121669 for justification for abolishing the clergyman-penitent privilege. Yet
2258:
and other higher financial circles. They own and control newspaper chains and they, oddly enough, run all the mental health groups in the world that had sprung up ... Their apparent programme was to use mental health, which is to say psychiatric electric shock and pre-frontal lobotomy, to remove from
2086:
Scientology pays members commissions on new recruits they bring in, encouraging Scientology members to "sell" Scientology to others. In addition, Scientology franchises, or missions, pay the church roughly 10% of their gross income. Charges for auditing and other Church-related courses run to tens or
1920:
The government does not recognize several belief systems, such as Scientology, as religions; however, it does not prevent them from engaging in public and private religious activities. Federal and state authorities classified Scientology as a potential threat to democratic order, a status that led to
1906:
Conclusion. The applicant has easily discharged the onus of showing that it is religious. The conclusion that it is a religious institution entitled to the tax exemption is irresistible." The third of the three judges concluded, "The conclusion to which we have ultimately come is that Scientology is,
674:
to be). During that time, Hubbard explains, they have been exposed to a vast number of traumatic incidents, and have made a great many decisions that influence their present state. According to an early lecture of Hubbard's, it is, as a practical matter, both impossible and undesirable to recall each
639:(the exchange of ideas). Hubbard called this the "ARC Triangle", noting that all three points are linked to each other. Scientologists utilize ARC as a central principle in their own lives, primarily based upon the belief that improving one aspect of the triangle increases the level of the other two.
2094:
conducted a thorough investigation regarding the group's activities within Germany. The results of this investigation indicated that, at the time of publication, Scientology's main sources of revenue ("Haupteinnahmequellen der SO") were from course offerings and sales of their various publications.
1915:
Scientology is not considered a religion by the government, but a commercial business, and Scientology's attempts to be recognized as a religion by courts have failed. Scientology is now being monitored by several German intelligence agencies for anti-constitutional activities. Germany's "government
765:
airliners, stacked them around volcanoes and blew them up with hydrogen bombs. Their souls then clustered together and stuck to the bodies of the living. The alien souls continue to do this today, causing a variety of physical ill-effects in modern-day humans. Hubbard called these clustered spirits
591:
The auditing process is intended to help the practitioner (referred to as a preclear or PC) to unburden himself or herself of specific traumatic incidents, prior ethical transgressions and bad decisions, which are said to collectively restrict the preclear from achieving his or her goals and lead to
2483:
has no proven usefulness in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease, nor is it medically or scientifically capable of improving any bodily function." As a result of this ruling, Scientology now publishes disclaimers in its books and publications declaring that "By itself, the E-meter
2245:
advised its members against using Hubbard's psychotherapy techniques with their patients until their effectiveness could be proven. Because of this critique, Hubbard said that psychiatrists were behind a worldwide conspiracy to attack Scientology and create a "world government" run by psychiatrists
1897:
It follows that, whatever be the intentions of Mr. Hubbard and whatever be the motivation of the , the state of the evidence in this case requires a finding that the general group of adherents have a religion. The question whether their beliefs, practices and observances are a religion must, in the
1670:
is supposedly an artifact. Mainstream religions, in his view, had failed to realize their objectives: "It is all very well to idealize poverty and associate wisdom with begging bowls, or virtue with low estate. However, those who have done this (Buddhists, Christians, Communists and other fanatics)
1329:
Tabayoyon's account of the planting of the meadow was supported by another former Scientologist, Maureen Bolstad, who said that a couple of dozen Scientologists including herself were put to work on a rainy night through dawn on the project. "We were told that we needed to plant a field and that it
695:
that is visible from passing aircraft or from satellite photography. Washington Post reporter Richard Leiby wrote, "Former Scientologists familiar with Hubbardâs teachings on reincarnation say the symbol marks a 'return point' so loyal staff members know where they can find the founderâs works when
611:
the Church has in its possession his or her most inner thoughts and confessions, all recorded in pre-clear (P.C.) folders or other security files of the organization, and that the Church or its minions is fully capable of intimidation or other physical or psychological abuse if it suits their ends.
602:
During the auditing process, the auditor may collect personal information from the person being audited. Auditing records are referred to within Scientology as "PC (preclear) folders" and are said to be stored securely when not being added to during auditing sessions. The Auditors' Code states that
2275:
Around the same time, Hubbard said that psychiatrists were an ancient evil that had been a problem for billions of years. He cast them in the role of assisting Xenu's genocide of 75 million years ago. In a 1982 bulletin entitled "Pain and Sex", Hubbard declares that "pain and sex were the INVENTED
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article, which quotes Hubbard, "If a man really wants to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion." The Church says that "One individual once claimed L. Ron Hubbard made such a comment during a lecture in 1948. The only two people who could be found who attended that
1869:
An IRS closing agreement cannot overrule Congress and the Supreme Court. If the IRS does, in fact, give preferential treatment to members of the Church of Scientologyâallowing them a special right to claim deductions that are contrary to law and rightly disallowed to everybody elseâthen the proper
811:
should be avoided if the mother is smoking or is lacking good nutrition herself . Hubbard compared common replacement formulas which he described as "mixed milk powder, glucose and water, total carbohydrate", with what he considered the "skim breast milk from ... overworked mother" that "smoke and
730:
Despite their confidentiality within the Church, excerpts and descriptions of these materials have been widely published in the mainstream press; this was made possible when the confidential teachings were submitted as evidence in court cases involving Scientology, thus becoming a matter of public
453:
Scientology practices are structured in sequential series or levels, reflecting Hubbard's belief that rehabilitation takes place on a step-by-step "gradient"; for example, that the negative effects of drugs must be addressed before other issues can be addressed. Scientologists follow a sequence of
2267:
In 1966, Hubbard declared war on psychiatry, telling Scientologists "We want at least one bad mark on every psychiatrist in England, a murder, an assault, or a rape or more than one." He committed the Church to eradicating psychiatry in 1969, announcing "Our war has been forced to become 'To take
2043:
The Church of Scientology and its many related organizations have amassed considerable real estate holdings worldwide, likely in the hundreds of millions of dollars, as well as a large amount of other funds from the practice of auditing. Hubbard was accused in his lifetime of adopting a religious
1967:
In some instances, former members have claimed the Church used information obtained in auditing sessions against them. While such a claim would be actionable as extortion, blackmail or harassment within most legal jurisdictions, no such claim has to date been legally confirmed against Scientology
1937:
Since 1996, government employment offices throughout the country have implemented an Economics and Labor Ministry administrative order directing them to enter an "S" notation next to the names of firms suspected of employing Scientologists. Employment counselors are supposed to warn their clients
1075:
The Church of Scientology has said that is had as many as 10 million members as of 2006, though actual membership figures it has released indicate a far smaller total. Third party estimates of Scientology's worldwide membership range from less than 100,000 to approximately 500,000. According to a
1028:
So Suzie and I went down to the library, and we started hauling books out and looking for words. And we finally found 'scio' and we find 'ology'. And there was the founding of that word. Now, that word had been used to some degree before. There had been some thought of this. Actually the earliest
872:
Scientology's doctrines were established by Hubbard over a period of about 34 years, beginning in 1952 and continuing until his death in January 1986. Most of the basic principles were set out during the 1950s and 1960s. Now described as an "applied religious philosophy". Scientology was at first
780:
contains descriptions of past lives given by individual Scientologists during auditing sessions, including some that are reported to predate what modern astronomy estimates as the age of the universe. Internal Scientology publications are often illustrated with pictures of spaceships and oblique
1603:
Scientology's claim of religious compatibility to entry-level Scientologists is soon modified by the additional teaching that the various levels of spiritual prowess which can be reached through Scientology are more advanced than those attainable in other religions. Critics maintain that, within
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to appear during the 20th century, Scientology has, from its inception, been one of the most controversial. The Church has come into conflict with the governments and police forces of several countries (including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany) numerous times over the years,
1253:
L. Ron Hubbard recognized the importance of the artist to society. Thus he created Celebrity Centre International â a Church of Scientology that specializes in delivering Dianetics and Scientology services to celebrities, professionals, leaders and promising new-comers in the fields of the arts,
773:
Scientologists have argued that the published accounts of the Xenu story and other colourful teachings are distortions of their practice, presented out of context for the purpose of ridiculing their religion. Journalists and critics of Scientology counter that the Xenu episode is part of a much
1674:
Critics claim that a select group of advanced practitioners eventually discovered that Hubbard had left little doubt in his writings and lectures about the dim view he took toward existing major religions. In some of the teachings Hubbard had intended only for this select group, he claimed that
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which is in itself an extension of old-time faculty-psychology of 400 years ago." In 1960 L. Ron Hubbard redefined Scientology as: "a religion by its basic tenets, practice, historical background and by the definition of the word âreligionâ itself." In 1969 he wrote that "It is fundamentally an
880:
Hubbard appears to have drawn liberally from a wide variety of pre-existing ideas, though he provided little specific citation of, or commentary on, his sources. The Church of Scientology presents Hubbard's work as completely original, reflected in the fact that Scientologists refer to Hubbard
653:
The tone scale is a characterization of human mood and behavior by various positions on a scale. The scale ranges from -40 ("Total Failure") to +40 ("Serenity of Being"). Positions on the tone scale are usually designated by an emotion, but Hubbard also described many other things that can be
1320:
to cook for 800 people three times a day ... apartment cottages were built for the use of John Travolta, Kirstie Alley, Edgar Winter, Priscilla Presley and other Scientology celebrities who are carefully prevented from finding out the real truth about the Scientology organization ... Miscavige
803:
into the baby. Hubbard asserted that words in particular should be avoided because any words used during birth might be reassociated by an adult later on in life with their earlier traumatic birth experience. Hubbard also wrote that the mother should use "as little anesthetic as possible".
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intelligence agencies since the early 1970s, based on alleged anti-democratic tendencies. No criminal or civil charges have been brought as a result of this surveillance. Some German states and the ruling political party, the CDU (Christian Democratic Union), have passed rules or regulations
1823:. Though CST had paid over $ 250,000 for the property in 1986 and had invested millions in development of the property according to the Federal Register record, CST traded it to the government, vault included, for a similar parcel of land in the same New Mexico county valued at only $ 28,000.
1533:
complained in March 2003 to the Advertising Standards Authority about the Church's advertising poster promoting Narconon--the drug rehabilitation program based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard. The poster claimed "250,000 people salvaged from drugs." The Church of England Diocese of Birmingham
836:
Scientology, as practiced by members of the Church of Scientology, includes the social ceremonies for marriage, birth, and death, that are a part of most religions. The ceremonies are performed in front of the congregation by an ordained Scientology minister. Most, if not all, of the actual
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by Xenu 75 million years ago, and that Christianity was an "entheta operation" mounted by beings called Targs (Hubbard, "Electropsychometric Scouting: Battle of the Universes", April 1952). Some critics have claimed that one of the highest levels, OT VIII, tells initiates that Jesus was a
2423:
1615:
Although there is no policy or Scriptural mandate expressly requiring Scientologists to renounce other religious beliefs or membership in other churches, as a practical matter Scientologists are expected to and do become fully devoted to Scientology to the exclusion of other faiths. As
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religion. The organization cites numerous scholarly sources supporting its position, many of which can be found on a website the Church has established for this purpose. Different countries have taken markedly different approaches to Scientology. Scientology is considered a legitimate
2500:. Hubbard had no qualifications to give pediatric advice and his claims regarding the care of babies and infants are disputed by the majority of doctors and health care professionals. Patricia Devine, MD, a maternal-fetal medicine specialist who directs the Labor and Delivery Unit at
1907:
for relevant purposes, a religion. With due respect to Crockett J. and the members of the Full Supreme Court who reached a contrary conclusion, it seems to us that there are elements and characteristics of Scientology in Australia, as disclosed by the evidence, which cannot be denied.
2909:
Sociologist Kent, while acknowledging that a number of his colleagues accept Scientology as a religion, argues that "Rather than struggling over whether or not to label Scientology as a religion, I find it far more helpful to view it as a multifaceted transnational corporation, only
2309:, was a Scientologist or was acting for the Church. The University opposed this access on the grounds of patient confidentiality. However, in July 2005 the lower criminal court in Gothenburg fined Gillberg for "misuse of office" and upheld KĂ€rfve's right to see the remaining data.
853:(the individual as a spirit) and urges the deceased person to "end cycle" on their now-past life and begin a new one. The now-deceased individual is assumed to have been drawn to the assembly and is acknowledged for his contributions, released from any debts, and urged to move on.
518:
Believers in Scientology say that it offers "exact" methods of spiritual counseling to help people achieve awareness of their spiritual existence, while enhancing their effectiveness in the physical world. The exact nature of all of existence is said to be stated in Hubbard's
947:. Sociologist David G. Bromley of Virginia Commonwealth University characterizes Scientology as "a 'quasi-religious therapy' that resembles Freudian 'depth psychology' while also drawing upon Buddhism, Hinduism, and the ancient, heretical offshoot of Christianity known as
2283:, have been extremely vocal in attacking the use of psychiatric medication. Their position has attracted considerable criticism from psychiatrists, physicians, and mental health patients and advocates who cite numerous scientific studies showing benefit from psychiatry.
2491:
should be avoided is in contravention of common medical advice, which stresses its importance for the health of both the mother and the child. Hubbard's "Barley Formula" is potentially unsafe for infants; apart from safety issues, the formula would lack vital nutrients,
1336:, who experienced Scientology both before and during her period of TV stardom, expressed it in a September 1993 interview: "When I started, I wasn't in television yet. I was a nobody - I'd done some TV, but I was not one of the elite, not by a long shot - until I did
982:"). Nordenholz's book is a study of consciousness, and its usage of the word is not greatly different from Hubbard's definition, "knowing how to know". However, it is not clear to what extent Hubbard was aware of these earlier uses. The word itself is a pairing of the
2399:" by some, in the form of hundreds of thousands of forged spam messages posted on the group. Although the Church neither confirmed nor denied its involvement with the spam, some investigators said that some spam had been traced to Church members. Former Scientologist
1560:
in Germany has at times criticized Scientology's activities and doctrines, along with those of several other religions. According to the U.S. State Department's 2004 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, "The Lutheran Church also characterizes
2194:
and has no proven methods to justify the billions of dollars of government funds that are poured into it; and 3) psychiatric theories that man is a mere animal have been used to rationalize, for example, the wholesale slaughter of human beings in
606:
Supporters of Scientology assert that no actual violation of the Auditor's Code #19 has been documented. However, the court ruling in the case of Church of Scientology of California v Gerald Armstrong noted that former members were aware that
458:
advanced strata of Scientology's teachings. This is described as a passage along "the Bridge to Total Freedom", or simply "the Bridge," in which each step of the Bridge promises a little more personal freedom in some particular area of life.
2323:
In the 1990s Scientology representatives have undertaken extensive operations on the Internet to deal with growing allegations against Scientology on the Internet. The organization states that it is taking actions to prevent distribution of
2259:
their path any political dissenters ... These fellows have gotten nearly every government in the world to owe them considerable quantities of money through various chicaneries and they control, of course, income tax, government finance â
731:
record. In the confidential OT levels, Hubbard describes a variety of traumas commonly experienced in past lives, experiences that extend many millions of years into the past. He also explains how to reverse the effects of such traumas.
1938:
that they might encounter Scientologists in these workplaces. Some private job centers have also adopted this practice. Scientologists have claimed that the "S" notations violate their right to privacy and interfere with their livelihood.
2297:, alleged that the destruction of patient files in May 2005 by two of his colleagues and a university administrator had been prompted by the Church's criticism of his research. Gillberg said that Eva KĂ€rfve, an associate professor of
1834:
the IRS formally announced that the Church of Scientology and its corporate entities had been granted tax exemption again. The settlement document was sealed by the IRS, but it was leaked to, and subsequently published by the
425:
The Church of Scientology says that Scientology is concerned with "the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, others and all of life." By contrast, Dianetics is more narrowly focused on getting rid of the
3799:
774:
wider Scientology belief that past lives on other planets are a source of negative influences on the mind and spirit in the present. Some of this has been public knowledge for decades. For instance, Hubbard's 1958 book
1784:
Scientology's tax-exempt status was lost in a 1967 IRS audit. As part of the effort to regain tax exemption during the late 1970s, Scientologists infiltrated the IRS and stole confidential documents in what was termed
5479:
2438:
Journalists and critics of Scientology note that Xenu is part of a much wider Scientology belief in past lives on other planets, some of which has been public knowledge for decades. For instance, Hubbard's 1958 book
1932:
noted a number of important issues regarding the treatment of some religious minorities including Scientologists. One noted restriction on the religious freedom of Scientologists involves government labor offices:
1692:, where this claim originates, is genuine). Thus, critics claim, Hubbard makes clear his belief that advanced Scientologists are to identify Jesus and Christianity more as a force of evil than as a force for good.
510:
What is true for you is what you have observed yourself. No beliefs should be forced as "true" on anyone. Thus, the tenets of Scientology are expected to be tested and seen to either be true or not by Scientology
1759:, the Church of Scientology has been refused registration as a religious entity, however authorities declared that the government would not interfere in any way with the activities of the Church of Scientology.
682:
to brainwash and control humans. Scientology doctrine includes a wide variety of beliefs in complex extraterrestrial civilizations and alien interventions in Earthly events, collectively described by Hubbard as
1162:
A campaign directed to world leaders, as well as the general public, to implement the 1948 United Nations document "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (with particular emphasis on the religious freedom
372:, the largest organization promoting the practice of Scientology, which is itself part of a network of affiliated organizations that claim ownership and sole authority to disseminate Dianetics and Scientology.
1956:, Scientology maintains a mission in Dublin. The Church of Scientology Mission of Dublin Ltd. is not listed with Ireland's Office of the Revenue Commissioners as an authorised charity for donation tax relief.
1033:
The current Church of Scientology writes, "The word Scientology literally means 'the study of truth'. It comes from the Latin word 'scio' meaning 'knowing in the fullest sense of the word' and the Greek word
2328:
Scientology documents and publications online by people whom it has called "copyright terrorists". Critics say that the organisation's true motive is to attempt to suppress the free speech of its critics.
1889:. The court ruled that the government of Victoria could not deny the Church the right to operate in Victoria under the legal status of "religion", even though the state found that the Church practiced
4728:
SCIENTOLOGY: The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power, Ruined lives. Lost fortunes. Federal crimes. Scientology poses as a religion but really is a ruthless global scam -- and aiming for the mainstream
1604:
Scientology, "spiritual abilities" tends to be synonymous with "mystical powers" rather than with "inner peace". Hubbard himself cautioned against the unwise or improper use of powers in his book
1169:
Within the church, members are arranged in a hierarchically pyramid ranked structure, with higher level members holding authority over lower ranked subordinates, especially as evidenced by the
910:. Some researchers have noted similarities in Hubbard's writings to the doctrines of Crowley. In a 1952 lecture, Hubbard praised Crowley's works and referred to him as "my very good friend",
409:
had been a violation of Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of the European Convention on Human Rights read in the light of Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion)
520:
857:
We thank you for coming to us. We do not contest your right to go away. Your debts are paid. This chapter of thy life is shut. Go now, dear , and live once more in happier time and place.
1513:), or at least the first few search pages (now however, a search for Scientology on Google and Yahoo brings up the Knowledge page, with both critical and official Scientology websites).
1942:
In March 2007, it was reported that Scientology had opened a new headquarters in Berlin, and that German authorities were responding by increasing their efforts to monitor Scientology.
1616:
Scientologists, they are required to look only to Scientology Scriptures for the answers to the fundamental questions of their existence and to seek enlightenment only from Scientology.
1592:, are specifically rejected by the Catholic Church as being incompatible with Catholic belief and practice. Scientology is also, according to a number of religious scholars, a form of
2369:
were quickly issued to recreate the group on those servers that did not do so. However, the issuance of the message led to a great deal of public criticism by free-speech advocates.
1496:
Sometimes conflicting claims about L. Ron Hubbard's life, in particular accounts of Hubbard discussing his intent to start a religion for profit, and of his service in the military.
1195:" (or "squirrels" in Scientology jargon) and often subjecting them to considerable legal and social pressure. Breakaway groups avoid the name "Scientology" so as to keep from being
1099:
in 1953. The Church forms the centre of a complex worldwide network of corporations dedicated to the promotion of L. Ron Hubbard's philosophies in all areas of life. This includes:
1898:
state of that evidence, be answered affirmatively. That answer, according to the conventional basis adopted by the parties in fighting the case, must lead to a judgment for the .
1427:⊠had no lawful basis⊠the Moscow authorities did not act in good faith and neglected their duty of neutrality and impartiality vis-Ă -vis the applicantâs religious community.
761:. Xenu (sometimes Xemu) is introduced as an alien ruler of the "Galactic Confederacy" who, 75 million years ago, brought billions of people to Earth in spacecraft resembling
2976:
2006:(the legislative body), in 1995. A more recent government report (1999) categorized the church as an "absolute sect" and recommended that all its activities be prohibited.
5465:
627:
Another basic tenet of Scientology is the three related (and intrinsically spiritual) components that make up successful "livingness" and are the basis of understanding:
974:", and this is sometimes cited as the first coining of the word. In 1934, the Argentine-German writer Anastasius Nordenholz published a book using the word positively:
1654:
The revealed beliefs in Scientology at higher levels become increasingly contradictory with other religions. The concept of past lives in Scientology is at odds with
2218:
The Church says that psychiatry was responsible for World War I, the rise of Hitler and Stalin, the decline in education standards in the United States, the wars in
1916:
and societal discrimination against minority religious groups" shows up as a Human Rights problem in the US State Department's 2006 Report on Human Rights Practice:
1330:
was to help Tom impress Nicole ... but for some mysterious reason it wasn't considered acceptable by Mr. Miscavige. So the project was rejected and they redid it."
3972:
2276:
TOOLS of degradation", having been devised eons ago by psychiatrists "who have been on the track a long time and are the sole cause of decline in this universe."
2048:
status and to avoid prosecution for false medical claims. There have been numerous accounts from Hubbard's fellow science-fiction authors and researchers, notably
1854:
As Scientology courses are tax-deductible, some people have wondered why religious courses for other religions are not allowed the same deduction. In the case of
5247:"UNITED STATES of America, Libelant, v. An ARTICLE OR DEVICE "HUBBARD ELECTROMETER" or "Hubbard E-Meter," etc., Founding Church of Scientology et al., Claimants"
1325:
could romp there. However, Miscavige inspected the project and didn't like it. So the whole meadow was plowed up, destroyed, replowed and sown with plain grass."
530:(thetan) back to its native state of total freedom, thus gaining control over matter, energy, space, time, thoughts, form, and life. This freed state is called
2237:
Scientology's opposition to psychiatry has also undoubtedly been influenced by the opposition of numerous psychiatrists to the Church. After the publication of
2385:
1509:
Legally forcing search engines such as Google and Yahoo to omit any webpages that are critical of Scientology from their search engines (and in Google's case,
1851:
article that, in its efforts to obtain tax-exempt status, Scientologists paid private investigators to obtain compromising material on the IRS commissioner.
678:
According to Hubbard, some of the past traumas may have been deliberately inflicted in the form of "implants" used by extraterrestrial dictatorships such as
5484:
2998:
1588:
has not made official doctrinal pronouncements specifically related to Scientology. Certain beliefs that are widely associated with Scientology, such as
622:
4232:
3173:
1578:
1475:
799:
Hubbard stated that the delivery room should be as silent as possible during birth. This stems from his belief that birth is a trauma that may induce
2528:
2504:, said "There's absolutely no scientific evidence that taking away at the time of delivery will have any effect on outcome for the baby or mother."
1249:(CCs). There are eight of these centres across the world, though Hollywood is the largest and most important. Scientologists give this description:
504:". Each state is said to represent recovering the native spiritual abilities of the individual, and to confer dramatic mental and physical benefits.
407:
held that the Church of Scientology is entitled to recognition in Russia as a religious organization and that Russia's refusal of such registration "
2365:
had little effect, since most Usenet servers are configured to disregard such messages when applied to groups that receive substantial traffic, and
1526:
and that it does not conflict with other religions or other religious practices; the Church has however been questioned by other religious groups.
1425:
establishing its right to recognition as a religious organization. The European Court held that the Russian governmentâs refusal of registration â
3383:
2407:
to open up an Internet accounts at various ISPs under false names, accounts from which she later saw forged and garbled communications going out.
2068:, of Hubbard stating on various occasions that the way to get rich was to start a religion. This is referenced, among other places, in a May 1980
2013:
as well as its states, have to a greater or lesser degree and for varying periods placed Scientology and Scientologists under surveillance by the
3261:
1928:
While reporting that Germany's "government policy continued to contribute to the generally free practice of religion", the US State Department's
1562:
1727:, and thus enjoys and regularly cites the constitutional protections afforded in these nations to religious practice. Some countries, mostly in
894:
384:
2107:
2029:
Allegations of Scientology's cult status may be attributed to its unconventional creation by a single authoritative and charismatic leader.
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4084:
3902:
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2992:
2980:
2704:
1261:
Publicity has been generated by Scientologists in the entertainment industry. Among the most well-known of these figures are the converts
4653:
Upper administrative court of Saarland, finding on 29. March 2001, file number: 6 K 149/00 (overruled in revision by same court in 2005)
1925:
Germany's handling of Scientology has also been called into question before open hearings of the United Nations' Human Rights Committee.
959:
Although today associated almost exclusively with Hubbard's work, the word "Scientology" predates Hubbard's creation by several decades.
2445:
documents past lives described by individual Scientologists during auditing sessions. These included memories of being "deceived into a
3861:
3727:
1149:
4052:
1376:
though supporters note that many major world religions have found themselves in conflict with civil government in their early years.
3220:
2395:
Beginning in the middle of 1996 and for several years after, the newsgroup was attacked by anonymous parties using a tactic dubbed "
2178:
What the Church opposes are brutal, inhumane psychiatric treatments. It does so for three principal reasons: 1) procedures such as
916:
though the Church of Scientology currently denies any such connection. An influence that Hubbard did acknowledge is the system of
447:
2377:
1858:, the Sklars argued they should be allowed a tax-deduction for their payments for courses their son took at a Jewish school. On
1292:
Critics say the attention and care given to celebrity practitioners is vastly different from that of noncelebrity practitioners.
126:
114:
2090:
In conjunction with the Church of Scientology's request to be officially recognized as a religion in Germany, the German state
1743:
753:
Among these advanced teachings, one episode revealed to those who reach OT level III has been much remarked upon: the story of
365:
and, simultaneously, to become more effective in the physical world. The name "Scientology" is also used to refer to the often
1893:. All three judges in the case found that the Church of the New Faith (Church of Scientology) was a religion. One judge said:
1735:, or at least have not considered local branches of the Church of Scientology to meet the legal criteria for being considered
2263:, for instance, the current Premier of England, is totally involved with these fellows and talks about nothing else actually.
1258:
The sites are not celebrity-exclusive and offer courses to non-celebrities at all levels; most visitors are non-celebrities.
3190:
nowhere does the program call for a) external dissemination of the preclear folder or b) use of information against anyone."
580:"to listen"), which is a one-on-one communication with a trained Scientology counselor or "auditor". Most auditing uses an
1321:
decided to redo the meadow in beautiful flowers; Tens of thousands of dollars were spent on the project so that Cruise and
130:
110:
5305:
4303:
2026:, surveillance was stopped by the court as inappropriate because there is no local branch of Scientology and few members.
1865:
the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld the IRS's opposition. Judge Silverman concurred, saying:
1766:
government does not recognize Scientology as a bona fide religion, and the Church's application for charity status in the
1057:
220:
122:
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812:
sometimes drink" and offered - as an alternative to commercial products - what he called the "Barley Formula", made from
709:
684:
1308:) had gone to provide special facilities for Scientology celebrities, which were not available to other Scientologists:
268:
192:
2708:
2501:
2242:
1226:
3906:
3384:'LRH Book Compilations staff of the Church of Scientology International', based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard (ed.).
2598:
2479:
A 1971 ruling of the United States District Court, District of Columbia (333 F. Supp. 357), specifically stated, "the
1009:, he added, "Scientology is that branch of psychology which treats or (embraces) human ability. It is an extension of
4800:
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1457:
policy, in which members are encouraged to cut off all contact with friends or family members critical of the Church.
420:
319:
288:
239:
1360:
Official German warning leaflets from the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior on "Protecting Our Democracy", covering
714:
Scientologists who are deemed to have achieved the State of Clear may continue onto what is termed the Upper or OT (
301:
177:
3816:
2381:
1736:
1596:, which would make it hard to reconcile with Roman Catholicism and other denominations that regard gnosticism as a
1433:
434:
which are said to inhibit one's success and happiness. Scientology also covers topics such as ethics and morality (
199:
88:
37:
2606:"L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature"
3952:
Response to Final Series of IRS Questions Prior to Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) As a Church,
2605:
2551:
2441:
2403:, after she left the Church, confessed to having been part of the sporgery project, taking money supplied by the
2318:
776:
5317:
4125:
3447:
3414:
3132:
2972:
1816:
1611:
In its application for tax-exempt status in the United States, the Church of Scientology International states:
1422:
688:
404:
173:
102:
part deflated. As long as there is no case of Scientology kid infant botulism this is all theory and unsourced.
57:
part deflated. As long as there is no case of Scientology kid infant botulism this is all theory and unsourced.
1959:
In Belgium, the minister of justice refused Scientology as a candidate for the status of recognized religion.
507:
A person is basically good, but becomes "aberrated" by moments of pain and unconsciousness in his or her life.
3811:
2556:
770:," and the advanced levels place considerable emphasis on isolating them and neutralizing their ill effects.
206:
4625:
2230:. The Church's point of view on these issues is documented mainly by Church groups and publications such as
1991:(an important early supporter of Dianetics) witnessed repeated demonstrations of his hypnotic skills. (See
1807:
visited with the IRS in Washington, DC to negotiate a settlement in an effort to gain tax-exempt status. On
588:
through the human body when a person is holding onto metal cans and a small current is passed through them.
5198:
4838:
4444:
4362:
3774:
3425:
3320:
3199:
2468:, and being "a very happy being who strayed to the planet Nostra 23,064,000,000 years ago". In comparison,
1305:
1304:
that money from not-for-profit Scientology organizations and labor from those organizations (including the
411:". The judgment of this highest European court is valid for all 46 member states of the Council of Europe.
169:
77:
26:
2372:
The Church also began filing lawsuits against those who posted copyrighted texts on the newsgroup and the
4927:
3186:
2997:
Cite error: The named reference "ECHR-Russia" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
1208:
1156:
1077:
387:." Church spokespeople and practitioners say that Hubbard's teachings (called "Technology" or "Tech" in
5428:
4748:
2876:
2376:, and pressed for tighter restrictions on copyrights in general. The Church supported the controversial
188:
4776:
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2389:
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employment and commercial discrimination against Scientologists in both the public and private sectors.
1143:
1139:
279:
2808:
2758:
2599:
Spirituality through therapy: Scientology, teaching that divinity lies within, appeals to our pop gods
4575:(First American Edition ed.). New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 0-8050-0654-0 pages = 140-142.
4410:
4206:
3911:
3828:
Scientology's official statement on ending all contact with any family/friend critical of Scientology
2404:
2208:
2163:
2038:
400:
5292:
5182:
4893:
4710:
4592:
4529:
Estate of Lisa McPherson v. Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc., case no. 97-01235
4428:
3685:
3597:
3160:
3012:
2956:
2904:
2861:
2656:
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1241:
The Church of Scientology has consistently sought to recruit artists and entertainers, particularly
721:
The highest level released to date, OT VIII, is only granted at sea, on the Scientology cruise ship
5210:
4959:
4509:
4281:
3386:
2795:
2518:
2341:
2290:
1992:
1774:
158:
5373:
A description of Scientology and its activities and answers to FAQs (by the Church of Scientology)
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3292:
2268:
over absolutely the field of mental healing on this planet in all forms.'" The Church founded the
5376:
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4524:
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3074:
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2523:
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1879:
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format) by Kevin Victor Anderson, Q.C. Published 1965 by the State of Victoria, Australia, p155.
4466:
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3120:
2161:
series, various characters praise and criticize these methods, and the antagonists in his novel
1316:
at the expense of Scientology not for profit religious organizations. This left only 3 cooks at
5499:
5489:
4053:
Liberal MP stars in video promoting: Scientology Controversial religion not a cult, Lee insists
2534:
2392:
over copyrighted Scientology materials that had been posted or uploaded through their servers.
2207:
Hubbard was critical of psychiatry's citation of physical causes for mental disorders, such as
1542:
1523:
1372:
1212:
1064:
925:
569:
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2003:
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2144:
movement, and one of the few organizations that publicly oppose the study and application of
1585:
1470:
Criminal activities by individual American Scientologists or committed for personal benefit (
1188:
1068:
1052:
596:
585:
493:
369:
4326:
3503:
1005:"Scientology would be a study of knowledge," Hubbard stated in 1952. In the 1965 edition of
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4388:
4193:
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2430:
2286:
2227:
2179:
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1132:
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758:
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551:
439:
435:
84:
33:
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Zur Frage der Beobachtung der Scientology-Organisation durch die Verfassungsschutzbehörden
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4163:
4111:
3939:
3873:
3758:
3326:
3304:
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celebrities. The Church runs special recruitment facilities for public figures designated
8:
4852:
4671:
Upper administrative court of Saarland, finding on 27. April 2005, file number: 2 R 14/03
4641:
Administrative court of Cologne, finding on 11. November 2004, file number: 20 K 1882/03
4570:
3788:
3391:
2809:
Scientology is a Bona Fide Religion Serving Exclusively Religious and Charitable Purposes
2713:
2473:
2080:
1976:
1953:
1503:
1391:
1301:
1222:
1125:
671:
667:
497:
213:
63:
5381:
3436:
5167:
5038:
5005:
4821:
4580:
4397:
4304:
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/389a698dd0b48ecfc1256433004cd1d1?Opendocument
4292:
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3926:
3885:
3745:
3631:
2729:
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2302:
2183:
2070:
1486:
1481:
Criminal activities committed on behalf of the Church or directed by Church officials (
1092:
800:
489:
431:
5459:
5423:
4662:
Administrative court of Berlin, finding on 13. December 2001, file number: 27 A 260.98
2984:
2977:
Judgment on Application no. 18147/02 by CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY OF MOSCOW against Russia
2415:
Many of Hubbard's practices have been criticised by the scientific community as being
1999:
911:
595:
Scientologists have said that they received benefits from auditing including improved
5337:
5137:
5089:
5053:
4805:
4727:
4629:
4337:
4314:
4150:
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3478:
3395:
2789:
2592:
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2212:
2057:
2014:
1689:
1680:
1530:
1274:
917:
914:
555:
275:
21:
5066:
4680:
4180:
Bona Fide Scientology, Appendix 9, Official Recognition of Scientology as a Religion
3518:
4235:
format) United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Argued and Submitted
3698:
2539:
2366:
1984:
1979:, found that the auditing process involved a form of "authoritative" or "command"
1793:
1701:
1597:
1566:
1338:
1246:
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Scientologie, Wissenschaft von der Beschaffenheit und der Tauglichkeit des Wissens
921:
907:
715:
705:
531:
501:
5418:
5234:
5126:
599:, improved ability to communicate, enhanced memory and are generally more happy.
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2446:
2384:
was also strongly promoted by the Church and some of its provisions (notably the
2362:
2305:
who in 2003 had obtained a court order to access his patient records relating to
2255:
2141:
1998:
In France, the Church of Scientology was categorized as a sect (or cult) in the
1972:
1820:
1800:
1648:
1365:
1313:
1293:
1146:) to promote social programs with legislators at the US federal and state levels;
944:
692:
467:
5408:
4261:
CHURCH OF THE NEW FAITH v. COMMISSIONER OF PAY-ROLL TAX (VICT.) 1983 154 CLR 120
3620:
3233:
1312:
A Sea Org staffer ... was taken along to do personal cooking for Tom Cruise and
1152:, or WISE, which licenses Hubbard's management techniques for use in businesses;
873:
secular; Hubbard began to characterize Scientology's beliefs and practices as a
442:), communication, marriage, raising children, work-related problems, education (
2400:
2373:
2128:
2049:
1988:
1767:
1763:
1644:
1546:
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1415:
995:
817:
392:
327:
308:
4994:
4906:
4272:
German federal labor court, finding on 22. March 1995 file number: 5 AZB 21/94
3530:
1631:
of the future. This identification is made most strongly in his 1955-56 poem
1356:
929:
877:
in 1953, and by 1960 he had redefined it as a "religion by its basic tenets".
837:
ceremonies used were written by L. Ron Hubbard and are collected in the book,
5473:
4983:
3448:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-04-religious-practice.pdf
3415:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-04-religious-practice.pdf
3075:
Device for Measuring and Indicating Changes in the Resistance of a Human Body
3054:
2488:
2465:
2333:
2260:
2247:
2190:
injure, maim and destroy people in the guise of help; 2) psychiatry is not a
2157:
2076:
2053:
2045:
1589:
1454:
1322:
1266:
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936:
808:
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427:
362:
323:
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1471:
1447:
1443:
1333:
1286:
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1506:, with much emphasis placed on the alleged accomplishments of its founder.
5155:. New York: New York University Press. pp. 77â78. ISBN 0-8147-3103-1
4787:
4626:
http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/publikationen/verfassungsschutzbericht
4236:
3584:
3237:
2497:
2457:
2219:
2196:
2098:
In June of 2006, it was announced that Scientology would be sponsoring a
2065:
1945:
The Church has been subjected to considerable pressure from the state in
1557:
1278:
1088:
748:
455:
438:), drug and chemical residues as they relate to spiritual wellbeing (the
350:
118:
4572:[[Bare-faced Messiah]], The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard
3827:
3508:. New York, NY: Carol Publishing Group. p. 128. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
3426:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-15-true-religion.pdf
3200:
http://www.gerryarmstrong.org/50grand/legal/a1/breckenridge-decision.pdf
1438:
The ongoing controversies involving the Church and its critics include:
781:
references to catastrophic events that happened "75 million years ago" (
542:
5441:
Survey interviews of over 100 Scientologists and former Scientologists.
5321:
5016:
4683:"Researching Scientology: Academic Premises, Promises, and Problematic"
4244:
4060:
4001:
3078:
2709:"Scientology Fiction: The Church's War Against Its Critics â and Truth"
2484:
does nothing" and that it is used specifically for spiritual purposes.
2354:
2280:
2223:
2149:
2145:
2140:
The Church of Scientology is one of a number of groups involved in the
2133:
1859:
1593:
1403:
1282:
1234:
948:
821:
679:
648:
443:
338:
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of successful Church of England complaint about Narconon advertisement
3187:
http://www.gerryarmstrong.org/50grand/legal/decl-hoden-1985-07-29.html
5101:
5027:
4348:
3953:
3499:
2337:
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in the brain. Hubbard's statements deny that psychiatry, through the
2155:
This theme appears in some of Hubbard's literary works. In Hubbard's
2111:
1890:
1827:
1808:
1796:, served time in federal prison for acts surrounding this operation.
1778:
1724:
1706:
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1317:
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1217:
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885:
849:
At a Scientology funeral service the minister speaks directly to the
723:
663:
358:
342:
335:
5397:
5246:
4777:
http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/scientology/start.a.religion.html
2422:
1467:
The use of high-pressure sales tactics to obtain money from members.
1421:
Nevertheless, in 2007 the Church of Scientology won its case in the
980:
Scientology, Science of the Constitution and Usefulness of Knowledge
884:
Scientology recapitulates and builds on ideas Hubbard introduced in
554:. Such introductory demonstrations are typically presented as "free
147:
5413:
5392:
5382:
Michel Snoeck on ScientologyÂź and L. Ron HubbardÂź - An Introduction
5370:
5343:
5150:
3564:
3459:
2571:
2396:
2272:
that same year as its primary vehicle for attacking psychiatry.
2187:
2023:
1980:
1856:
MICHAEL SKLAR; MARLA SKLAR v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL No. 00-70753
1716:
1712:
1685:
1625:
1621:
1361:
1192:
1111:
1104:
1084:
would, if asked to identify their religion, have said Scientology.
874:
696:
they travel here in the future from other places in the universe."
346:
4681:
Douglas E. Cowan, University of Missouri-Kansas City (July 2004).
3802:
on Bavarian Ministry of the Interior website (accessed 2006-12-13)
3710:
Church of Scientology International vs. Steven Fish and Uwe Geertz
2688:
2476:
at 13.7 billion (13,700,000,000) years, to within about 1% error.
1581:
as 'sects,' but in less negative terms than it does Scientology."
1522:
Scientology teaches that it is fully compatible with all existing
1382:
officially recognizes Scientology as a commercial enterprise, and
719:
5250:
4216:
3838:
3702:
3568:
3554:
with transcript, 1952 Pub by Golden Era Productions, Hollywood CA
3548:
3463:
3254:
3210:
20th ACC, 7 August 1958, Lecture #19 "The most basic rock of all"
2822:"The Religious Status of Scientology: Is Scientology a Religion?"
2480:
2450:
2191:
2010:
1912:
1844:
1655:
1510:
1383:
1379:
1297:
1199:, instead referring to themselves collectively as the Free Zone.
1196:
1170:
1018:
581:
547:
375:
Hubbard stated that a goal of Scientology is to rehabilitate the
4282:
http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af_scientology/
2449:
decked out as a beautiful red-haired girl", being run over by a
2410:
1499:
Scientology's litigious actions against its critics and enemies.
1124:
Projects to implement Hubbard's educational methods in schools (
931:
Scientology also reflects the influence of the Hindu concept of
4920:
2461:
2453:
2353:(1) It was started with a forged message; (2) not discussed on
2346:
2294:
2099:
2019:
1946:
1749:
1728:
1720:
1688:(it is decidedly unclear whether the version of OT VIII in the
1628:
1407:
1395:
1387:
1342:. Then it becameâŠI mean, you really are treated like royalty."
1187:
Although "Scientology" is most often used as shorthand for the
850:
813:
376:
5387:
3973:"Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions"
2636:"Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions"
2254:
Our enemies are less than twelve men. They are members of the
1002:("reason" or "inward thought" or "logic" or "an account of").
5365:
5350:
4731:
4459:
4386:
Atack, Jon (1990). "Chapter Four - The Clearwater Hearings".
3358:
Magazine "The Auditor", No. 6, 1965, article "Healthy Babies"
3058:
2044:
façade for Scientology to allow the organization to maintain
2022:, the court prohibited the use of paid undercover agents. In
1792:
Eleven high-ranking Scientologists, including Hubbard's wife
1756:
1695:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1411:
1399:
1035:
983:
932:
825:
670:
greater than what mainstream science generally estimates the
573:
354:
4126:"Decision of the Charity Commissoners for England and Wales"
1155:
A consulting firm based on Hubbard's management techniques (
5346:
5324:
5253:
5104:
4923:
4734:
4642:
4462:
4247:
4240:
4219:
4063:
4029:
http://www.bonafidescientology.org/bonafide-scientology.htm
4004:
3956:
3705:
3571:
3551:
3466:
3257:
3240:
3081:
3061:
2426:
2306:
2231:
2103:
1862:
1848:
1831:
1812:
1732:
1270:
1021:
754:
740:
527:
396:
380:
331:
3886:"2004 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Germany"
2388:) were heavily influenced by Church litigation against US
66:
to this revision, which may differ significantly from the
5447:- List of groups related to the Scientology organization.
5402:
4553:
2493:
1968:
based solely upon use or revelation of auditing records.
1639:
526:
According to the Church, the ultimate goal is to get the
514:
Psychiatry and psychology are evil and abusive practices.
5224:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~kspaink/cos/rnewman/usenet/rmgroup
4208:
The Shadowy Story Behind Scientology's Tax-Exempt Status
3234:
Scientology churchâs mark inscribed in N.M. desert scrub
2678:
http://www.scientology.org/html/en_US/results/index.html
1819:(CST) traded to the federal government a vault built at
5450:
4349:
List of Registered Charities in the Republic of Ireland
2923:
1731:, have regarded Scientology as a potentially dangerous
1637:, which begins with the line "Am I Metteyya? [
481:
and will continue to live beyond the death of the body.
5377:
Links about Scientology on dmoz Open Directory Project
3789:
http://rickross.org/reference/scientology/Scien12.html
3574:
Revised) âReligious Philosophy and Religious Practiceâ
3469:
Revised) "Religious Philosophy and Religious Practice"
2914:
element of which is religious." (Italics in original.)
2698:
2696:
2386:
Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
2289:, professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at the
2032:
4564:
4562:
4194:
IRS tax-exempt religious and charitable organizations
3462:
67 (Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin (HCOB) of
3437:
http://www.scientology.org/wis/wiseng/41/41-books.htm
3337:
2079:
which had been "misattributed" to Hubbard. However,
1418:, remain unconvinced that Scientology is a religion.
267:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
68:
5039:
http://www.freedommag.org/English/vol34i1/page02.htm
5006:
http://www.freedommag.org/english/vol30I1/page40.htm
2603:
1773:
In the United States, Scientologists claim that the
954:
4293:
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61650.htm
3243:
in the Free New Mexican (website accessed 04/15/06)
3135:. Church of Scientology / Flag Service Organization
2693:
1679:had never existed, but was implanted in humanity's
5339:Doctors Sound Off About TomKat 'Silent Birth' Plan
5138:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/331/7510/180-f
5090:http://www.solitarytrees.net/cowen/misc/psywar.htm
4559:
4338:http://www.scientologyreligion.org/news/pg106.html
3133:"Agreement Regarding Confidential Religious Files"
2312:
2174:From the Church of Scientology FAQ on Psychiatry:
1517:
990:("knowledge", "skill"), which comes from the verb
902:publications, Hubbard was involved with occultist
699:
612:The record is replete with evidence of such abuse.
5306:Scientology's official description of the E-meter
4315:http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51554.htm
3519:http://www.scientologie.de/scientologie/index.htm
3489:Allen Upward: The New Word, pp 139, 149 & 156
2349:servers to delete the group on the grounds that:
1975:, an official inquiry conducted for the state of
1176:
1117:Activities to reform the field of mental health (
1056:
300:
97:
52:
5471:
5405:- "Exposing Scientology Through Streaming Video"
3655:
2633:
341:, an outgrowth of his earlier self-help system,
5435:- in-depth Rolling Stone article on Scientology
5127:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7457/72
4568:
4549:Report of the Board of Enquiry into Scientology
4392:. Lyle Stuart. p. 448. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
3874:"Russian Orthodox Targets 'Totalitarian Sects'"
3091:
3089:
1870:course of action is a lawsuit to put a stop to
1563:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
788:
691:symbol carved into the ground at Scientology's
584:, a device that measures very small changes in
4792:
1202:
895:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health
4746:
4522:
4077:"International Religious Freedom Report 2006"
3632:Breakdown of Worldwide Religions By Adherents
3366:
3364:
2968:
2966:
2874:
2411:Scientific criticism of Scientology's beliefs
2117:
1647:, or roughly 1950. According to sociologist
1502:Some critics charge Scientology with being a
1464:, used by Scientology critics as "examples".
966:used the word "scientology" in his 1901 book
3813:Understanding the German View of Scientology
3086:
1345:
1046:
430:, the "bank" of traumatic memories known as
5485:Religious faiths, traditions, and movements
4995:http://freedom.lronhubbard.org/page104a.htm
3721:
1878:In 1982, there was a similar ruling by the
935:, as well as the psychological theories of
924:in the 1930s, which was influential in the
176:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5336:Gina Shaw (reviewed by Ann Edmundson, MD)
4984:http://freedom.lronhubbard.org/page080.htm
4747:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (September 2003).
4457:
3610:Scientology Press Office 10 September 2006
3390:(1994 ed.). Los Angeles, California:
3361:
2963:
2924:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (September 2003).
2819:
2496:antibodies, and other components of human
2460:, being transformed into an intergalactic
1696:Scientology as a state-recognized religion
1620:Hubbard sometimes identified himself with
1150:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
320:a body of teachings and related techniques
5388:Official Church site about L. Ron Hubbard
5235:"The Secret Project to Spam the Internet"
5149:Grossman, Wendy. "Copyright Terrorists".
4467:"Witnesses Tell of Break-ins, Conspiracy"
2529:Scientology references in popular culture
2345:by sending a control message instructing
1553:as being dangerous "totalitarian sects".
289:Learn how and when to remove this message
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
5480:Articles lacking sources from April 2007
5398:Information on Changes within the Church
5366:Church of Scientology official home page
5116:http://xenutv.bogie.nl/cruise/index.html
4722:
4720:
4360:
3644:American Religious Identification Survey
3492:
3377:
2421:
2127:
1962:
1565:(Mormons), the Jehovah's Witnesses, the
1355:
1216:
1007:Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought
734:
568:The central practice of Scientology is "
541:
414:
47:
5318:Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
4973:http://faq.scientology.org/psychtry.htm
4798:
3900:
3547:an audio lecture in Wichita, Kansas on
2378:Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
1460:The death of Scientologists, including
839:Ceremonies of the Church of Scientology
76:Revision as of 22:58, 10 April 2007 by
75:
14:
5472:
4928:"Scientology is newest NASCAR sponsor"
4918:
4866:"ASHO Foundation Services Price Sheet"
4685:. CESNUR 2004 International Conference
3862:Advertising Standards Authority record
3660:. The Southern California Psychiatrist
3331:
3077:Inventor: Lafayette R. Hubbard issued
2868:
2772:
2595:- Time Magazine article on Scientology
2234:and Freedom Magazine, as cited above.
1744:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
1024:entitled "The E-meter", Hubbard said:
546:A Scientology recruiter introduces an
4717:
4385:
4363:"Un impĂŽt et deux religions de plus?"
3498:
3103:. Church of Scientology International
3036:. Church of Scientology International
2585:
2464:that perished after falling out of a
2136:demonstrations they call "Psychbusts"
1704:campaign supporting Scientology as a
1671:have dead ended or are dead ending."
357:achieve awareness of their spiritual
278:by removing references to unreliable
44:
25:
5148:
5017:http://www.cchr.org/educate/e_sr.htm
3967:
2877:"Scientology -- Is this a Religion?"
2593:Scientology: Cult of Greed and power
2512:
1087:The first Church of Scientology was
831:
484:Through the Scientology process of "
462:Some central tenets of Scientology:
282:where they are used inappropriately.
251:
174:adding citations to reliable sources
141:
17:
5349:, FoxNews (originally published by
5064:
3252:
2996:
2562:List of groups referred to as cults
2270:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
2132:Scientologists regularly hold anti-
2033:Scientology as a commercial venture
1799:In the early 1990s, church leaders
1119:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
710:Space opera in Scientology doctrine
635:(an agreement on what is real) and
349:. He said that it offered an exact
139:
108:
5393:International Freezone Association
5028:http://www.cchr.org/index.cfm/8130
4853:Scandal of Scientology, Chapter 19
4749:"Scientology: Religion or racket?"
4737:courtesy link, (accessed 04/20/06)
4405:Cite has empty unknown parameter:
3587:69 âAttachment (letter to doctor)â
2926:"Scientology: Religion or racket?"
2820:Hexham, Irving (1978, rev. 1997).
2502:Columbia University Medical Center
2279:Celebrity Scientologists, notably
2243:American Psychological Association
1254:sports, management and government.
1110:Criminal rehabilitation programs (
898:. Immediately prior to his first
844:
477:The thetan has lived through many
474:) who possesses a mind and a body.
345:, and later described it as a new
140:
5511:
5424:Scientology at The Rotten Library
5419:Rick Ross Scientology Information
5359:
4759:(1). Philipps-UniversitÀt Marburg
4081:United States Department of State
3890:United States Department of State
2702:
2470:modern astrophysical observations
1737:religion-supporting organizations
955:Meaning of the word 'Scientology'
906:in performing rites developed by
500:", and after that, the state of "
421:Scientology beliefs and practices
383:) to regain its native state of "
62:. The present address (URL) is a
5330:
5310:
5299:
5239:
5228:
5217:
5142:
5131:
5120:
5109:
5094:
5083:
5067:"One Man Britain Can Do Without"
5058:
5043:
5032:
5021:
5010:
4999:
4988:
4977:
4966:
4912:
4900:
3977:Journal of Contemporary Religion
3817:German Embassy, Washington, D.C.
3535:1956 (website accessed 04/13/06)
3479:Crowley's influence on Dianetics
2985:Copy of Court press release here
2775:"Scientology subpoenas Worldnet"
2382:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
1700:The Church pursues an extensive
1434:Scientology and the legal system
1058:
1014:applied religious philosophy.".
807:In the 1960s Hubbard wrote that
521:Scientology and Dianetics Axioms
446:), and the very nature of life (
330:. Hubbard began Scientology in
302:
256:
146:
5316:AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
4858:
4855:, Tower Publications, NYC, 1971
4845:
4781:
4770:
4740:
4674:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4635:
4619:
4541:
4516:
4451:
4379:
4354:
4342:
4331:
4319:
4308:
4297:
4286:
4275:
4266:
4252:
4225:
4199:
4186:
4171:
4118:
4069:
4045:
4033:
4022:
4009:
3994:
3961:
3946:
3894:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3832:
3821:
3805:
3793:
3782:
3715:
3692:
3649:
3636:
3625:
3614:
3603:
3590:
3577:
3557:
3538:
3523:
3512:
3483:
3472:
3452:
3441:
3430:
3419:
3408:
3374:, HCO Bulletin 20 December 1958
3352:
3325:Additional convenience link at
3246:
3226:
3213:
3204:
3193:
3179:
3167:
3125:
3114:
3073:US Patent and Trademark Office
3067:
3047:
3026:
3005:
2689:http://on-line.scientology.org/
2552:Scientology versus the Internet
2442:Have You Lived Before This Life
2332:In January 1995, Church lawyer
2319:Scientology versus the Internet
2313:Scientology versus the Internet
1987:(Hubbard's literary agent) and
1887:v. Commissioner Of Pay-roll Tax
1624:(sometimes spelled Metteya), a
1518:Scientology and other religions
777:Have You Lived Before This Life
700:The upper levels of Scientology
616:
5460:Beliefnet site on scientology.
5439:Scientology - Through the Door
4361:Planchar, Roland (July 2005).
4243:, Pasadena, California, Filed
3907:"Spirituality through therapy"
3656:L. J. West, M.D. (July 1990).
3338:Church of Scientology (2006).
3221:Trementina Base in Google Maps
3101:What is ScientologyÂź Auditing?
2973:European Court of Human Rights
2917:
2813:
2802:
2766:
2682:
2671:
2380:. The even more controversial
1817:Church of Spiritual Technology
1423:European Court of Human Rights
1177:Independent Scientology groups
689:Church of Spiritual Technology
454:courses that culminate in the
405:European Court of Human Rights
403:. More recently, in 2007 the
98:ââSilent birth and infant care
53:ââSilent birth and infant care
13:
1:
4628:Report of the German federal
3121:Scientology "Success Stories"
3013:"Introduction to Scientology"
2931:. Marburg Journal of Religion
2879:. Marburg Journal of Religion
2604:Frenschkowski, Marco (1999).
2557:Homosexuality and Scientology
2052:, Neison Himmel, Sam Merwin,
1930:Religious Freedom Report 2005
1296:, a former Scientologist and
1076:2001 survey published by the
1041:
657:
642:
4799:Sappell, Joel (1990-06-24).
3728:"Tom Cruise and Scientology"
3699:Affidavit of Andre Tabayoyon
3658:"Psychiatry and Scientology"
1306:Rehabilitation Project Force
789:Silent birth and infant care
488:", one can free oneself of "
7:
4753:Marburg Journal of Religion
4525:"Affidavit of Jesse Prince"
4183:(website accessed 04/13/06)
3598:Introduction to Scientology
3223:(website accessed 04/19/06)
2875:Kent, Stephen (July 1999).
2507:
2429:, as depicted by the BBC's
2336:attempted to shut down the
1541:criticized Scientologists,
1209:Scientology and celebrities
1203:Scientology and celebrities
1157:Sterling Management Systems
1131:A "moral values" campaign (
1078:City University of New York
892:laid out in his 1950 book,
890:self-improvement techniques
537:
379:(roughly equivalent to the
265:This Church of Scientology
24:of this page, as edited by
10:
5516:
5466:Template:Scientologyfooter
5409:The Secrets of Scientology
5371:What is Scientology ?
4788:Reader's Digest, May, 1980
4222:(website accessed 4/10/06)
4019:(website accessed 4/13/06)
3600:(website accessed 4/12/06)
3545:Scientology: Milestone One
2773:Goodin, Dan (1999-06-03).
2390:Internet service providers
2316:
2124:Scientology and psychiatry
2121:
2118:Scientology and psychiatry
2036:
2009:The federal government of
1741:
1431:
1349:
1206:
1180:
1144:Citizens for Social Reform
1140:political action committee
1050:
926:science-fiction subculture
865:
861:
792:
738:
703:
646:
620:
561:
418:
95:
50:
5100:Hubbard, HCO Bulletin of
5065:Ive, Derek (1966-03-20).
4196:(website access 04/13/06)
4192:Internal Revenue Service
3912:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2634:Kent, Stephen A. (1996).
2405:Office of Special Affairs
2039:Scientology as a business
1346:Controversy and criticism
1314:[David] Miscavige
1059:File:Scientologycross.jpg
1047:The Church of Scientology
496:" to reach the state of "
401:transnational corporation
5320:PEDIATRICS Vol. 100 No.
4909:(in German) (PDF format)
4643:http://www.justiz.nrw.de
4569:Miller, Russell (1987).
4258:High Court of Australia
3532:Scientology Fundamentals
3387:The Scientology Handbook
2665:
2519:Scientology bibliography
2447:love affair with a robot
2342:alt.religion.scientology
2291:University of Gothenburg
2102:race car. The Number 27
1993:Scientology and hypnosis
1775:Internal Revenue Service
1300:staffer, testified in a
1221:A Scientology Centre on
1103:Drug treatment centres (
466:A person is an immortal
4611:URLâwikilink conflict (
4231:Judge Barry Silverman
4040:Australian Constitution
3642:Kosmin, Barry A. et al
3372:Processing a New Mother
3262:"The Scientology Story"
3015:. Church of Scientology
2824:. University of Calgary
2524:Scientology filmography
1885:Church of the New Faith
1880:High Court of Australia
1539:Russian Orthodox Church
1373:new religious movements
1352:Scientology controversy
1323:[Nicole] Kidman
1183:Free Zone (Scientology)
1097:non-profit organization
1080:, 55,000 people in the
1038:' meaning 'study of'".
888:, an earlier system of
868:Timeline of Scientology
631:(emotional responses),
389:Scientology terminology
326:science fiction author
5451:Operation Clambake on
5429:"Inside Scientology",
5287:Cite journal requires
5275:Check date values in:
4947:Check date values in:
4932:The Charlotte Observer
4888:Cite journal requires
4705:Cite journal requires
4523:Prince, Jesse (1999).
4497:Check date values in:
4177:Church of Scientology
4158:Check date values in:
4106:Check date values in:
4015:Church of Scientology
3934:Check date values in:
3753:Check date values in:
3680:Cite journal requires
3596:Church of Scientology
3340:"Scientology Newsroom"
3299:Check date values in:
3155:Cite journal requires
3055:How To Win An Argument
2951:Cite journal requires
2899:Cite journal requires
2856:Cite journal requires
2844:Check date values in:
2737:Check date values in:
2651:Cite journal requires
2621:Cite journal requires
2535:Symbols of Scientology
2487:Hubbard's advice that
2435:
2359:
2265:
2205:
2171:, a similar allusion.
2137:
1940:
1923:
1909:
1900:
1876:
1770:was rejected in 1999.
1618:
1368:
1327:
1256:
1238:
1213:List of Scientologists
1072:
1031:
1017:In a lecture given on
859:
785:, the Xenu incident).
614:
564:Auditing (Scientology)
559:
312:
303:File:L Ron Hubbard.jpg
269:self-published sources
5384:or A word about âKSWâ
4017:Bona Fide Scientology
3901:Derakhshani, Tirdad (
2989:Copy of judgment here
2472:have established the
2425:
2351:
2252:
2176:
2131:
1963:Scientology as a cult
1935:
1918:
1904:
1902:A second judge said,
1895:
1867:
1613:
1586:Roman Catholic Church
1524:major world religions
1359:
1310:
1251:
1220:
1189:Church of Scientology
1069:Church of Scientology
1062:
1053:Church of Scientology
1026:
994:("to know"), and the
881:himself as "Source".
855:
735:Xenu and Body Thetans
609:
586:electrical resistance
545:
415:Beliefs and practices
370:Church of Scientology
306:
4801:"The Man In Control"
3850:What is Scientology?
3800:Scientology brochure
3621:Millions of Members?
3097:"The Auditor's Code"
3034:"What is Dianetics?"
2794:: CS1 maint: year (
2287:Christopher Gillberg
2228:September 11 attacks
2062:Lloyd Arthur Eshbach
1788:Operation Snow White
1575:New Apostolic Church
1571:Christian Scientists
1483:Operation Snow White
1133:The Way to Happiness
759:Galactic Confederacy
745:Galactic Confederacy
440:Purification Rundown
436:The Way to Happiness
307:Scientology founder
170:improve this article
45:22:58, 10 April 2007
4632:intelligence agency
4389:A Piece of Blue Sky
3505:A Piece of Blue Sky
3392:Bridge Publications
2714:The Washington Post
2474:age of the universe
2209:chemical imbalances
2081:Robert Vaughn Young
2004:Assemblée Nationale
1977:Victoria, Australia
1843:also asserted in a
1543:Jehovah's Witnesses
1504:cult of personality
1442:Repeated claims of
1318:[Gold Base]
1223:Hollywood Boulevard
1126:Applied Scholastics
687:". There is a huge
672:age of the universe
668:orders of magnitude
534:, or OT for short.
115:â Previous revision
5205:Unknown parameter
5195:|chapter-url=
5189:Unknown parameter
4829:Unknown parameter
4441:|chapter-url=
4435:Unknown parameter
4133:Charity Commission
4057:The Ottawa Citizen
4000:Hubbard, HCOPL of
3839:Why are they dead?
3765:Unknown parameter
3311:Unknown parameter
2586:General references
2567:Operation Clambake
2436:
2361:In practice, this
2303:University of Lund
2138:
1487:Operation Freakout
1369:
1364:, Scientology and
1239:
1093:Camden, New Jersey
1073:
970:as a synonym for "
560:
313:
5249:. No. D.C. 1-63.
5191:|chapterurl=
5178:|chapterurl=
5175:External link in
4958:CS1 maint: year (
4851:Cooper, Paulette
4806:Los Angeles Times
4630:Verfassungsschutz
4599:Missing pipe in:
4508:CS1 maint: year (
4437:|chapterurl=
4420:|chapterurl=
4417:External link in
4367:La Libre Belgique
4351:- from revenue.ie
3732:Los Angeles Times
3722:Hoffman, Claire (
3266:Los Angeles Times
2749:More than one of
2582:
2581:
2367:newgroup messages
2213:scientific method
2164:Battlefield Earth
2110:displays a large
2106:Taurus driven by
2092:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
2058:Theodore Sturgeon
2015:Verfassungsschutz
1690:Fishman Affidavit
1681:collective memory
1537:In May 2001, the
1531:Church of England
1362:Islamic extremism
1275:Jason Lee (actor)
1247:Celebrity Centres
918:General Semantics
832:Church ceremonies
623:ARC (Scientology)
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2540:Confidence trick
2513:
1985:Forrest Ackerman
1815:, Scientology's
1794:Mary Sue Hubbard
1702:public relations
1579:Johannish Church
1567:Church of Christ
1476:Gabriel Williams
1060:
922:Alfred Korzybski
908:Aleister Crowley
716:Operating Thetan
706:Operating Thetan
532:Operating Thetan
502:Operating Thetan
444:Study Technology
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2363:rmgroup message
2321:
2315:
2256:Bank of England
2148:in addition to
2142:anti-psychiatry
2126:
2120:
2071:Reader's Digest
2041:
2035:
1973:Anderson Report
1965:
1821:Trementina Base
1801:David Miscavige
1746:
1698:
1649:Stephen A. Kent
1558:Lutheran Church
1547:Unificationists
1520:
1436:
1366:organized crime
1354:
1348:
1294:Andre Tabayoyon
1215:
1205:
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1055:
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957:
945:William Sargant
870:
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845:Funeral service
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739:Main articles:
737:
712:
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693:Trementina Base
660:
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625:
619:
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550:to a potential
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468:spiritual being
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2401:Tory Christman
2374:World Wide Web
2317:Main article:
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2122:Main article:
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2116:
2050:Harlan Ellison
2037:Main article:
2034:
2031:
1989:A. E. van Vogt
1964:
1961:
1841:New York Times
1837:New York Times
1768:United Kingdom
1764:United Kingdom
1742:Main article:
1697:
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1645:Gautama Buddha
1606:History of Man
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1462:Lisa McPherson
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1453:Scientology's
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1432:Main article:
1416:United Kingdom
1350:Main article:
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1302:1994 affidavit
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511:practitioners.
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363:many lifetimes
328:L. Ron Hubbard
309:L. Ron Hubbard
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2249:
2248:Soviet Russia
2246:on behalf of
2244:
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2189:
2185:
2181:
2180:electro-shock
2175:
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2158:Mission Earth
2153:
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2077:George Orwell
2073:
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2054:Sam Moskowitz
2051:
2047:
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2030:
2027:
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2012:
2007:
2005:
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1996:
1994:
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1590:reincarnation
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1263:John Travolta
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972:pseudoscience
969:
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937:Sigmund Freud
934:
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920:developed by
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428:reactive mind
422:
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385:total freedom
382:
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371:
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367:controversial
364:
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344:
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322:developed by
321:
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191: â
190:
189:"Scientology"
186:
185:Find sources:
179:
175:
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160:
155:This article
153:
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5268:cite journal
5257:. Retrieved
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4931:
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4881:cite journal
4870:. Retrieved
4860:
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4837:suggested) (
4811:. Retrieved
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4761:. Retrieved
4756:
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4698:cite journal
4687:. Retrieved
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4528:
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3731:
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3673:cite journal
3662:. Retrieved
3651:
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3333:
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3289:|pages=
3281:cite journal
3270:. Retrieved
3268:: page A36:1
3265:
3248:
3236:, published
3228:
3219:Google Maps
3215:
3206:
3195:
3181:
3169:
3148:cite journal
3137:. Retrieved
3127:
3116:
3105:. Retrieved
3100:
3069:
3049:
3038:. Retrieved
3028:
3017:. Retrieved
3007:
2944:cite journal
2933:. Retrieved
2919:
2911:
2892:cite journal
2881:. Retrieved
2870:
2837:cite journal
2826:. Retrieved
2815:
2804:
2779:. Retrieved
2768:
2719:. Retrieved
2717:. p. C1
2712:
2684:
2673:
2644:cite journal
2614:cite journal
2576:
2544:
2486:
2478:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2417:junk science
2414:
2394:
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2360:
2352:
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2322:
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2197:World Wars I
2177:
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2162:
2156:
2154:
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2097:
2089:
2085:
2069:
2042:
2028:
2008:
1997:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1891:charlatanism
1883:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1855:
1853:
1840:
1836:
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1805:Mark Rathbun
1798:
1786:
1783:
1772:
1761:
1754:
1747:
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1673:
1660:Christianity
1653:
1638:
1634:Hymn of Asia
1632:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1605:
1602:
1583:
1555:
1536:
1528:
1521:
1493:and others).
1472:Reed Slatkin
1448:mind control
1444:brainwashing
1437:
1426:
1420:
1378:
1371:Of the many
1370:
1337:
1334:Diana Canova
1332:
1328:
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1291:
1287:Katie Holmes
1260:
1257:
1252:
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1168:
1089:incorporated
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1074:
1032:
1027:
1016:
1010:
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1004:
999:
991:
987:
979:
975:
968:The New Word
967:
964:Allen Upward
958:
904:Jack Parsons
893:
883:
879:
871:
856:
848:
838:
835:
806:
798:
795:Silent birth
782:
775:
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768:Body Thetans
763:Douglas DC-8
752:
729:
722:
713:
677:
661:
652:
636:
632:
628:
626:
617:ARC triangle
610:
605:
601:
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590:
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572:" (from the
567:
525:
517:
471:
461:
452:
448:The Dynamics
424:
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374:
315:
314:
311:, circa 1970
285:
274:Please help
266:
236:
227:
217:
210:
203:
196:
184:
168:Please help
156:
22:old revision
19:
18:
5495:Scientology
5453:Scientology
5277:|date=
4949:|year=
4499:|year=
4237:September 7
4160:|date=
4108:|date=
3936:|date=
3852:1992, p.544
3755:|date=
3585:22 February
3301:|date=
3238:November 29
2846:|date=
2757:specified (
2755:|last=
2739:|date=
2498:breast milk
2458:steamroller
2326:copyrighted
2167:are called
2108:Kenton Gray
2066:Lyle Stuart
2000:2468 report
1279:Isaac Hayes
1231:Los Angeles
961:Philologist
818:homogenized
749:Body Thetan
685:space opera
351:methodology
316:Scientology
20:This is an
5474:Categories
5433:; 02/23/06
5342:Thursday,
5322:6 December
5259:2006-08-10
5159:2006-06-11
5076:2006-08-19
5071:The People
5049:(Hubbard,
4872:2006-06-21
4813:2006-06-06
4763:2006-06-30
4689:2006-06-23
4534:2006-06-13
4372:2006-07-23
4245:January 29
4142:2006-07-06
4137:1999-11-17
4090:2007-01-31
4085:2006-09-14
4061:October 26
4002:January 21
3987:2007-03-31
3918:2006-07-01
3903:2005-07-03
3737:2006-11-14
3724:2005-12-18
3664:2006-06-23
3500:Atack, Jon
3345:2006-08-07
3272:2006-08-09
3139:2006-07-11
3107:2007-02-26
3079:6 December
3040:2006-05-03
3019:2006-05-04
2993:2007-04-05
2981:2007-04-05
2935:2006-06-14
2883:2006-08-26
2828:2006-06-13
2781:2006-05-04
2721:2006-06-21
2705:1994-12-25
2456:driving a
2355:alt.config
2281:Tom Cruise
2226:, and the
2150:psychiatry
2146:psychology
2134:psychiatry
2046:tax-exempt
1860:January 29
1626:prophesied
1594:gnosticism
1577:, and the
1404:Luxembourg
1283:Tom Cruise
1235:California
1207:See also:
1163:elements).
1042:Membership
949:gnosticism
866:See also:
822:corn syrup
820:milk, and
704:See also:
680:Helatrobus
658:Past lives
649:Tone scale
643:Tone scale
479:past lives
470:(termed a
339:philosophy
276:improve it
230:April 2007
200:newspapers
79:Shutterbug
28:Shutterbug
5209:ignored (
5193:ignored (
5168:cite book
5102:August 26
4833:ignored (
4822:cite news
4601:|id=
4581:cite book
4439:ignored (
4398:cite book
3954:October 1
3927:cite news
3769:ignored (
3746:cite news
3315:ignored (
2999:help page
2730:cite news
2338:newsgroup
2299:sociology
2239:Dianetics
2112:Dianetics
1828:October 1
1809:August 24
1779:Red Cross
1725:Australia
1707:bona fide
1491:Fair Game
1243:Hollywood
1227:Hollywood
1193:apostates
1011:Dianetics
941:Carl Jung
900:Dianetics
886:Dianetics
724:Freewinds
664:Dianetics
359:existence
343:Dianetics
336:self-help
157:does not
5455:Xenu.net
5344:April 13
5152:Net.Wars
4473:: p. 1A.
4151:cite web
4099:cite web
4066:, p. A1.
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2790:cite web
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988:scientia
875:religion
757:and his
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570:auditing
538:Auditing
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456:esoteric
353:to help
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5403:Xenu TV
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1551:Mormons
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1380:Germany
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633:reality
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578:audire,
558:tests".
552:convert
548:E-meter
492:" and "
490:engrams
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399:, or a
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280:sources
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178:removed
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2307:ADHD
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