646:
354:
486:
723:, grasses and small trees began to appear, followed by herbaceous flora, eventually leading to natural forest type. It was observed that grass began to grow on the vacated agricultural fields and the adjoining forest areas started recuperating. By 1999–2002 several plant species emerged in these buffer zones. The newly arisen lush green fields attracted grass eating animals, mainly deer and elephants, who slowly migrated towards these areas and even preferred to stay there throughout the monsoon.
677:
pressure has led to reduction in plant species and has also resulted in reduced soil moisture. The tourists have increasingly used fuel wood for cooking. This is a cause of concern as this fuel wood is obtained from the nearby forests, resulting in greater pressure on the forest ecosystem of the park. Additionally, tourists have also caused problems by making noise, littering and causing disturbances in general.
665:. A second course followed in 1995 which recruited more guides for the same purpose. This allowed the staff of the reserve, previously preoccupied with guiding the visitors, to carry out management activities uninterrupted. Additionally, the Indian government has organized workshops on ecotourism in Corbett National Park and
261:- settled on the land and began growing crops, but in the early 1860s they were evicted with the advent of British rule. The British forest department established control over the land and prohibited cultivation and the operation of cattle stations. The British administration considered the possibility of creating a
676:
As early as 1991, the
Corbett National Park played host to 3237 tourist vehicles carrying 45,215 visitors during the main tourist seasons between 15 November and 15 June. This heavy influx of tourists has led to visible stress signs on the natural ecosystem. Excessive trampling of soil due to tourist
672:
Tiwari & Joshi (1997) consider summer (April-June) to be the best season for Indian tourists to visit the park while recommending the winter months (November-January) for foreign tourists. According to Riley & Riley (2005): "Best chances of seeing a tiger to come late in the dry season- April
305:
and timber cutting. Over time the area in the reserve was increased — 797.72 km² (308 sq mi) were added in 1991 as a buffer for the
Corbett Tiger Reserve. The 1991 additions included the entire Kalagarh forest division, assimilating the 301.18 km² (116.3 sq mi) area of Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary
424:
in the park is temperate compared to most other protected areas of India. The temperature may vary from 5 °C (41 °F) to 30 °C (86 °F) during the winter and some mornings are foggy. Summer temperatures normally do not rise above 40 °C (104 °F). Rainfall ranges from light during the dry season to
766:
The villages surrounding the park are at least 15–20 years old and no new villages have come up in the recent past. The increasing population growth rate and the density of population within 1 to 2 kilometers from the park present a challenge to the management of the reserve. Incidents of
690:
A major incident in the history of the reserve followed the construction of a dam at the
Kalagarh river and the submerging of 80 km² (30.9 sq mi) of prime low lying riverine area. The consequences ranged from local extinction of swamp deer to a massive reduction in
714:
highway during 1990–93; the vacated areas were designated as buffer zones. The families in these villages were mostly dependent on forest products. With the passage of time, these areas began to show signs of ecological recovery.
540:, weighing up to 200 pounds, who provide a match for the tigers as a large male boar is capable of killing a tiger. There have been incidents of tigers attacking domestic animals in times when there is a shortage of prey.
306:
as a part of the
Kalagarh division. It was chosen in 1974 as the location for launching Project Tiger, an ambitious and well known wildlife conservation project. The reserve is administered from its headquarters in the
285:
The new name honors the well-known author and wildlife conservationist Jim
Corbett, who played a key role in creating the reserve by using his influence to persuade the provincial government to establish it.
532:, and plentiful prey make this reserve an ideal habitat for tigers who are opportunistic feeders and prey upon a range of animals. The tigers in the park have been known to kill much larger animals such as
361:
The park is located between 29°25' to 29°39'N latitude and 78°44' to 79°07'E longitude. The average altitude of the region ranges between 360 metres (1,181 ft) and 1,040 metres (3,412 ft). It has numerous
851:
767:
killing cattle by tigers and leopards have led to acts of retaliation by the local population in some cases. The Indian government has approved the construction of a 12 km (7.5 mi) stone
536:
and even elephant for food. The tigers prey upon the larger animals in rare cases of food shortage, often in packs using the advantage of numerical superiority. The reserve has enormous
289:
The reserve does not allow hunting, but does permit timber cutting for domestic purposes. Soon after the establishment of the reserve, rules prohibiting killing and capturing of
695:
population. The reservoir formed due to the submerging of land has also led to an increase in aquatic fauna and has additionally served as a habitat for winter migrants.
880:
455:
forests. Total tree basal cover is greater in Sal dominated areas of woody vegetation. Healthy regeneration in sapling and seedling layers is occurring in the
126:
114:
800:
130:
110:
122:
233:
destination. The increase in tourist activities, among other problems, continues to present a serious challenge to the park's ecological balance.
862:
321:
under their Terai Arc
Landscape Programme. The programme aims to protect three of the five terrestrial flagship species, the tiger, the
437:
A total of 488 different species of plants have been recorded in the park. Tree density inside the reserve is higher in the areas of
400:
in the south, has a sub-Himalayan belt structure. The upper tertiary rocks are exposed towards the base of the
Siwalik range and hard
297:
and birds within its boundaries were passed. The park fared well during the 1930s under an elected administration. But during the
649:
Early-morning encounter with a Sambar deer in Jim
Corbett National Park, on a guided elephant tour from the Dhikala tourist lodge.
528:
Bengal tigers, although plentiful, are not easily spotted due to the abundance of camouflage in the reserve. Thick jungle, the
793:
1534:
88:
37:
759:. Natural resources like trees and grasses are exploited by the local population while encroachment of at least of 13.62
726:
There were 109 cases of poaching recorded in 1988–89. This figure dropped to 12 reported cases in 1997–98 .
637:
were saved from extinction by captive breeding programs that subsequent;y released crocodiles into the
Ramganga river.
1792:
1688:
1667:
786:
1782:
840:
77:
26:
253:
of Tehri formally ceded a part of his princely state to the
British in return for their assistance in ousting the
1787:
914:
835:
546:
are found in hilly areas but may also venture into the low land jungles. Smaller felines in the park include the
1595:
1514:
1434:
1328:
890:
867:
1748:
1715:
1472:
1415:
1355:
830:
820:
1607:
1579:
1320:
1755:
1561:
825:
118:
1756:"Corbett National Park." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2007. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 12 Oct. 2007
1640:
1399:
961:
809:
771:
on the southern boundary of the reserve where it comes in direct contact with agricultural fields.
314:
84:
33:
1629:
1388:
493:
Over 585 species of resident and migratory birds have been categorized, including crested serpent
225:
belt geographical structure. It contains 488 different species of plants and a diverse variety of
1572:
895:
669:
region to ensure that the local citizens profit from tourism while the park remains protected.
1735:
Map of the Park provided by Project Tiger Directorate, Ministry of Environment, Govt of India.
1456:
1617:
1604:
Rao, R.S.P. "Secondary succession in the buffer zone of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttaranchal".
1376:
707:
208:
653:
Though the main focus is protection of wildlife, the reserve management has also encouraged
1367:
910:
905:
583:
188:
645:
485:
8:
1489:
318:
63:
1767:
1698:
1444:
1338:
933:
885:
579:
633:
found in the reserve is a dangerous species, capable of killing a chital deer. Local
342:
1797:
1684:
1663:
1548:
1510:
1430:
1324:
948:
330:
326:
307:
200:
21:
404:
units form broad ridges. Characteristic longitudinal valleys, geographically termed
249:. The forests were cleared to make the area less vulnerable to Rohila invaders. The
735:
666:
591:
533:
298:
199:. The park was originally established in 1936 as Hailey National Park. Situated in
1594:
Pant, P.C. (1976). Plants of Corbett National Park, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of the
900:
658:
599:
393:
353:
607:
451:
322:
242:
1527:
1365:
Singh, Ashok. "Analysis of woody vegetation of Corbett National Park, India".
850:
1776:
703:
630:
595:
506:
246:
215:
192:
1734:
661:, visitor management and park interpretation was introduced to train nature
778:
768:
262:
211:
1655:
1482:
563:
555:
551:
522:
502:
204:
1742:
Nainital District (Corbett Park). National Informatics Centre of India.
749:
654:
634:
547:
514:
445:
412:
can be seen formed along the narrow tectonic zones between lineaments.
230:
1768:
Download the latest version of Adobe Reader for reading pdf documents.
673:
to mid June-and go out with mahouts and elephants for several days."
401:
378:
with varying aspects and degrees of slopes. The park encompasses the
1749:"Corbett National Park," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007.
711:
699:
698:
Two villages situated on the southern boundary were shifted to the
692:
622:
615:
567:
543:
529:
510:
498:
474:
386:
302:
294:
222:
68:
1528:"World Database on Protected Areas, India, Corbett National Park"
760:
743:
559:
470:
426:
421:
397:
375:
1427:
Wildlife in the Himalayan Foothills: Conservation and Management
214:
of India, the secure survival of which is the main objective of
755:
603:
571:
494:
382:
371:
363:
334:
290:
254:
1728:
270:
662:
587:
575:
461:
367:
338:
274:
258:
226:
196:
1531:
739:
720:
716:
626:
611:
537:
518:
250:
191:
who played a key role in its establishment — is the oldest
168:
1741:
66:
to this revision, which may differ significantly from the
1317:
Nature's Strongholds: The World's Great Wildlife Reserves
469:
communities, but in the Sal forests the regeneration of
439:
392:
The reserve, located partly along a valley between the
257:
from his domain. The Boksas - a tribal people from the
1488:. Project Tiger Directorate, Ministry of Environment,
265:
there in 1907 and established a reserve area known as
1483:"Corbett National Park (Project Tiger Directorate)"
934:"An Assessment of Tourism in Corbett National Park"
277:) in 1936. The preserve was renamed in 1954-55 as
229:. During recent times the park has been a popular
1371:. Volume 120 (Number 1 / September, 1995): 69–79.
1152:Corbett National Park (Project Tiger Directorate)
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
241:Some areas of the park were formerly part of the
1774:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1174:
1172:
1162:
1160:
1158:
734:The habitat of the reserve faces threats from
1113:
794:
313:Corbett National Park is one of the thirteen
218:, an Indian wildlife protection initiative.
178:gov.ua.nic.in/uttaranchaltourism/corbett.html
808:
558:. Other mammals include four kinds of deer (
207:, the park acts as a protected area for the
1729:Information about Jim Corbett National Park
1570:
1169:
1155:
1504:
1298:
1296:
1237:
1235:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
801:
787:
357:A stream inside the Corbett National Park.
76:Revision as of 23:07, 18 November 2007 by
1507:India's Wildlife History: an Introduction
1225:
1223:
1221:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1039:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
489:A male elephant in Corbett National Park.
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
977:
975:
973:
971:
644:
484:
352:
47:
1678:
1654:
1425:Tiwari, P. C. (Editor) (January 1997).
1293:
1284:
1253:
1232:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1009:
1007:
863:Reserved and Protected forests of India
75:
14:
1775:
1612:. Volume 87 (No. 4, 25 August 2004.).
1424:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1218:
1099:
1070:
1050:
984:
657:. In 1993, a training course covering
1314:
1016:
968:
782:
44:
25:
1525:
1190:
1079:
1004:
281:and was again renamed in 1955-56 as
17:
1262:
881:Indian wildlife portal on Knowledge
139:
108:
1648:
1556:Cite has empty unknown parameter:
763:by 74 families has been recorded.
140:
1809:
1723:
1364:
62:. The present address (URL) is a
1683:. Oxford University Press, USA.
1681:Oxford India Illustrated Corbett
1076:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 309-311
849:
841:Private protected areas of India
1603:
1244:
1241:Riley & Riley 2005: 208-210
1181:
915:literary references to Nainital
618:can be heard during the night.
1596:Bombay Natural History Society
1573:"Terai Arc Landscape in India"
926:
337:to link 13 protected areas of
301:, it suffered from excessive
13:
1:
1308:
1001:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 210
936:. Wildlife Institute of India
891:Critically endangered species
868:Wildlife sanctuaries of India
680:
640:
341:and India to enable wildlife
97:
52:
1761:
1429:. Indus Publishing Company.
1302:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 263
1290:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 269
1259:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 311
1250:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 298
1215:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 286
1187:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 108
1110:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 208
1067:Tiwari & Joshi 1997: 309
443:forests and lowest in the
348:
7:
1047:Riley & Riley 2005: 210
981:Riley & Riley 2005: 208
831:Conservation areas of India
821:Biosphere reserves of India
774:
327:Great One-horned Rhinoceros
24:of this page, as edited by
10:
1814:
1679:Corbett, Jim (July 2004).
1608:Indian Academy of Sciences
1580:World Wide Fund for Nature
1321:Princeton University Press
729:
415:
236:
95:
50:
858:
847:
826:Communal forests of India
816:
525:have also been recorded.
187:— named after the famous
185:Jim Corbett National Park
174:
164:
157:
152:Jim Corbett National Park
149:Jim Corbett National Park
147:
1793:Geography of Uttarakhand
1662:. Buccaneer Books, Inc.
920:
810:Protected areas of India
629:of several hundred. The
480:
432:
1783:National parks of India
1505:Rangarajan, M. (2006).
836:National parks of India
685:
592:yellow-throated martens
45:23:07, 18 November 2007
1788:Tourism in Uttarakhand
896:Leopard of Rudraprayag
650:
490:
358:
283:Corbett National Park.
279:Ramganga National Park
1315:Riley, Laura (2005).
648:
580:Himalayan Black bears
488:
457:Mallotus philippensis
396:in the north and the
356:
209:critically endangered
189:hunter and naturalist
1660:Man-Eaters of Kumaon
1571:Drayton, F. (2004).
1368:Springer Netherlands
911:Man-Eaters of Kumaon
906:Rajaji National Park
584:Indian Grey Mongoose
308:district of Nainital
267:Hailey National Park
1490:Government of India
1178:Rangarajan 2006: 78
1166:Rangarajan 2006: 72
738:such as the exotic
467:Diospyros tomentosa
319:World Wildlife Fund
115:← Previous revision
1706:Unknown parameter
1509:. Orient Longman.
1463:Unknown parameter
1455:has generic name (
1406:Unknown parameter
1346:Unknown parameter
956:Unknown parameter
886:Indomalaya ecozone
651:
625:are seen in large
521:and 37 species of
505:— ancestor of all
491:
359:
102:rm duplicate links
57:rm duplicate links
1606:Current Science (
1229:Singh et al. 1995
876:
875:
706:area situated on
497:, blossom headed
425:heavy during the
221:The park has sub-
201:Nainital district
182:
181:
1805:
1719:
1713:
1709:
1708:|coauthors=
1704:
1702:
1694:
1673:
1658:(January 1985).
1644:
1639:has extra text (
1638:
1633:
1628:has extra text (
1627:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1520:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:|coauthors=
1460:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1440:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1408:|coauthors=
1403:
1398:has extra text (
1397:
1392:
1387:has extra text (
1386:
1382:
1380:
1372:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1348:|coauthors=
1344:
1342:
1334:
1303:
1300:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1230:
1227:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1167:
1164:
1153:
1150:
1111:
1108:
1097:
1094:
1077:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1048:
1045:
1014:
1011:
1002:
999:
982:
979:
966:
965:
959:
954:
952:
944:
942:
941:
930:
853:
803:
796:
789:
780:
779:
736:invasive species
600:Indian pangolins
509:. 33 species of
329:, by restoring
299:Second World War
269:covering 323.75
145:
144:
127:Newer revision →
105:
103:
101:
92:
71:
69:current revision
61:
60:
58:
56:
46:
42:
41:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1731:
1726:
1711:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1670:
1651:
1649:Further reading
1636:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1614:
1584:
1582:
1575:
1557:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1517:
1494:
1492:
1485:
1481:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1384:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1214:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1170:
1165:
1156:
1151:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1095:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1051:
1046:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1000:
985:
980:
969:
957:
955:
946:
945:
939:
937:
932:
931:
927:
923:
901:Champawat Tiger
877:
872:
854:
845:
812:
807:
777:
732:
688:
683:
659:natural history
643:
621:In the summer,
517:, 7 species of
513:, 7 species of
483:
435:
418:
394:Lesser Himalaya
351:
315:protected areas
239:
160:
153:
150:
143:
138:
137:
136:
135:
134:
119:Latest revision
107:
106:
96:
93:
82:
80:
67:
51:
48:
31:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1811:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:External links
1722:
1721:
1720:
1689:
1675:
1674:
1668:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1567:
1566:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1501:
1500:
1478:
1477:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1361:
1360:
1329:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1283:
1261:
1252:
1243:
1231:
1217:
1201:
1189:
1180:
1168:
1154:
1112:
1098:
1078:
1069:
1049:
1015:
1003:
983:
967:
958:|authors=
924:
922:
919:
918:
917:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
859:
856:
855:
848:
846:
844:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
817:
814:
813:
806:
805:
798:
791:
783:
776:
773:
731:
728:
687:
684:
682:
679:
642:
639:
596:goat-antelopes
530:Ramganga river
482:
479:
452:Acacia catechu
434:
431:
417:
414:
387:Ramganga river
385:formed by the
350:
347:
323:Asian elephant
243:princely state
238:
235:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
141:
79:Steven Walling
78:
64:permanent link
28:Steven Walling
27:
16:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1810:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1717:
1712:|author=
1700:
1692:
1690:9780195668742
1686:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1669:9780899665740
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:|volume=
1631:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1550:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:UNEP (2003).
1524:
1523:
1518:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1502:
1491:
1484:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:|author=
1458:
1446:
1438:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:|author=
1401:
1396:|volume=
1390:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:|author=
1340:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1008:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
978:
976:
974:
972:
963:
950:
935:
929:
925:
916:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
857:
852:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
818:
815:
811:
804:
799:
797:
792:
790:
785:
784:
781:
772:
770:
764:
762:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
745:
741:
737:
727:
724:
722:
718:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
678:
674:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
647:
638:
636:
632:
631:Indian python
628:
624:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:domestic fowl
504:
500:
496:
487:
478:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
458:
454:
453:
448:
447:
442:
441:
430:
428:
423:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
355:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Tehri Garhwal
244:
234:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
216:Project Tiger
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:national park
190:
186:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:national park
156:
146:
142:National park
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
99:
90:
86:
81:
74:
73:
70:
65:
54:
39:
35:
30:
23:
1714:suggested) (
1680:
1659:
1656:Corbett, Jim
1626:|issue=
1618:cite journal
1605:
1583:. Retrieved
1538:. Retrieved
1506:
1493:. Retrieved
1471:suggested) (
1453:|first=
1426:
1414:suggested) (
1385:|issue=
1377:cite journal
1366:
1354:suggested) (
1316:
1286:
1255:
1246:
1199:Drayton 2004
1183:
1072:
938:. Retrieved
928:
769:masonry wall
765:
754:
748:
742:
733:
725:
697:
689:
675:
671:
652:
620:
542:
527:
501:and the red
492:
466:
460:
456:
450:
444:
438:
436:
419:
409:
405:
391:
379:
360:
312:
288:
282:
278:
266:
263:game reserve
240:
220:
212:Bengal tiger
184:
183:
22:old revision
19:
18:
1598:73:287-295.
556:Leopard Cat
552:Fishing Cat
523:dragonflies
503:jungle fowl
317:covered by
205:Uttarakhand
165:Established
20:This is an
1777:Categories
1585:2007-10-13
1540:2007-10-13
1516:8178241404
1495:2007-10-13
1436:8173870667
1330:0691122199
1309:References
940:2007-10-12
913:and other
750:Parthenium
681:Challenges
655:ecotourism
641:Ecotourism
635:crocodiles
594:, ghoral (
548:Jungle Cat
515:amphibians
446:Anogeissus
374:and small
231:ecotourism
98:→See Also
53:→See Also
1762:Resources
1710:ignored (
1699:cite book
1467:ignored (
1445:cite book
1410:ignored (
1350:ignored (
1339:cite book
1096:UNEP 2003
1013:Pant 1976
960:ignored (
623:Elephants
616:Nightjars
610:monkeys.
477:is poor.
402:sandstone
380:Patli Dun
349:Geography
343:migration
331:corridors
223:Himalayan
1798:Nainital
1558:|1=
1549:cite web
1281:Rao 2004
949:cite web
775:See Also
712:Kashipur
708:Ramnagar
700:Firozpur
693:hog deer
544:Leopards
511:reptiles
499:parakeet
475:seedling
427:monsoons
398:Siwaliks
376:plateaus
370:, minor
325:and the
303:poaching
295:reptiles
89:contribs
38:contribs
761:hectare
744:Lantana
730:Present
667:Garhwal
560:barking
534:buffalo
471:sapling
422:weather
416:Climate
372:streams
364:ravines
291:mammals
255:Gurkhas
237:History
175:Website
1687:
1666:
1513:
1486:(HTML)
1433:
1327:
756:Cassia
704:Manpur
663:guides
608:rhesus
604:langur
602:, and
588:otters
572:chital
570:, and
564:sambar
495:eagles
406:Doons,
383:valley
368:ridges
335:forest
1576:(PDF)
921:Notes
740:weeds
721:herbs
717:Vines
627:herds
576:Sloth
538:boars
481:Fauna
462:Jamun
433:Flora
339:Nepal
275:sq mi
273:(125
259:Terai
227:fauna
197:India
1716:help
1685:ISBN
1664:ISBN
1641:help
1630:help
1562:help
1535:WCMC
1532:UNEP
1511:ISBN
1473:help
1457:help
1431:ISBN
1416:help
1400:help
1389:help
1356:help
1325:ISBN
962:help
753:and
686:Past
614:and
612:Owls
606:and
578:and
554:and
519:fish
473:and
465:and
420:The
410:Duns
251:Raja
169:1936
131:diff
125:) |
123:diff
111:diff
85:talk
34:talk
598:),
574:),
568:hog
440:Sal
408:or
333:of
271:km²
245:of
203:of
195:in
43:at
1779::
1703::
1701:}}
1697:{{
1634:;
1622::
1620:}}
1616:{{
1578:.
1553::
1551:}}
1547:{{
1530:.
1461:;
1449::
1447:}}
1443:{{
1404:;
1393:;
1381::
1379:}}
1375:{{
1343::
1341:}}
1337:{{
1323:.
1319:.
1295:^
1264:^
1234:^
1220:^
1204:^
1192:^
1171:^
1157:^
1115:^
1101:^
1081:^
1052:^
1018:^
1006:^
986:^
970:^
953::
951:}}
947:{{
747:,
719:,
590:,
586:,
582:,
566:,
562:,
550:,
459:,
429:.
389:.
366:,
345:.
310:.
293:,
117:|
113:)
100::
87:|
55::
36:|
1718:)
1693:.
1672:.
1643:)
1632:)
1610:)
1588:.
1564:)
1560:(
1543:.
1519:.
1498:.
1475:)
1459:)
1439:.
1418:)
1402:)
1391:)
1358:)
1333:.
964:)
943:.
802:e
795:t
788:v
710:–
702:–
449:-
133:)
129:(
121:(
109:(
104:)
94:(
91:)
83:(
72:.
59:)
49:(
40:)
32:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.