1279:, and thousands of investors subsequently parted with hundreds of thousands of pounds (equivalent to many millions today) in exchange for Poyaisian bonds, land grants, and official government appointments and commissions. The hoax was exposed when several shiploads of immigrants arrived at "Poyais" to find a fetid, uninhabited swamp instead of the thriving European-style metropolis that MacGregor's guidebooks and maps had led them to expect. Hundreds died of disease, and the remainder relocated to
71:
337:, but for the most part exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of their creators. A small number have also managed to extend some of their operations into the real world. When they do touch on the real world, they converge to some degree with other organising paradigms that offer, or seem to offer, political or infrastructural independence of some sort.
1294:, was created in 1986 by a father and son team of confidence tricksters named Evan David Pedley and Ben David Pedley (the latter also known as David Korem) to sell fraudulent banking licenses. Melchizedek which is supposedly an "ecclesiastical constitutional sovereignty" claims a number of territories, including
923:, a fifty-years old republic in the département du Doubs, in France, next to Switzerland. It involves a President (Mrs. Pourchet, elected in 1972), a Prime Minister and many citizens. It was born from a joke between a Sauget (inhabitant of this country) and the Préfet (representing the State in the département).
522:. It failed to establish itself as a real country, but has nonetheless managed to survive into the present day as a unique literary foundation with its own king and aristocracy — although it is not without its controversies; there are presently at least four competing claimants to the Redondan throne.
937:. The use of grand-sounding titles, awards, honours, and heraldic symbols derived from European feudal traditions, the conduct of "wars" and "diplomacy" with other micronations, and claims of being located on fantasy continents or planets are common manifestations of their activities. Examples include:
442:
The micronation phenomenon is tied closely to the rise of the nation-state concept in the 19th century, and the earliest recognizable micronations can be dated to that period. Most were founded by eccentric adventurers or business speculators, and several were remarkably successful. These include the
213:
From ] through ] ], the ] at the ] (UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on ], ] and ] artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to
205:
From ] through ] ], the ] at the ] (UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on ], ] and ] artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to
670:
an independent republic with himself as its king. The town has subsequently developed a healthy tourism industry based on literary interests, and "King
Richard" (whose sceptre consists of a recycled toilet plunger) continues to dole out Hay-on-Wye peerages and honours to anyone prepared to pay for
800:
when the emerging popularity of the
Internet made it possible to create and promote statelike entities in an entirely electronic medium, with relative ease. As a result the number of exclusively online, fantasy or simulation-based micronations expanded dramatically. Many thousands of ephemeral
932:
With literally thousands in existence, micronations of the second type are by far the most common. They exist "for fun", have few participants, are ephemeral, exclusively internet-based, and rarely survive more than a few months — although there are notable exceptions. They are usually
239:
hosted as part of the exhibition and will feature in a 5-part ] television documentary about micronations produced by ] and scheduled to screen in the United
Kingdom commencing in July ]. The exhibition is also being reprised at the ] in ] from 24 June - 29 July
895:
These micronations also tend to be fairly serious, and often involve significant numbers of people interested in recreating the past or simulating political or social processes. Many of these micronations form a loose alliance under the auspices of the
348:
to describe the many thousands of small unrecognized statelike entities that have mostly arisen since that time. The term has since also come to be used retrospectively to refer to earlier unrecognised entities, some of which date to as far back as the
148:
63:
417:
Micronations should be distinguished from various entities which exercise effective governmental and military control over a territory, despite not being recognised as a state by most or all other states. Examples of such entities would include
1568:
There has been a small but growing amount of attention paid to the micronation phenomenon in recent years. Most interest in academic circles has been concerned with studying the apparently anomalous legal situations affecting such entities as
1355:
federal court temporary restraining order from selling bonds and bank licenses. New Utopia has claimed for a number of years to be on the verge of commencing construction of an artificial island territory located approximately midway between
251:
and will feature in a 5-part ] television documentary about micronations produced by ] and scheduled to screen in the United
Kingdom commencing in July ]. The exhibition is also being reprised at the ] in ] from 24 June - 29 July
1501:
New country projects are attempts to found completely new nation-states. They typically involve plans to construct artifical islands (few of which are ever realized), and a large percentage have embraced or purported to embrace
609:
was involved in another such project, which succeeded in building a small timber platform in international waters off the US west coast, however the structure was damaged by storms and finally pillaged by
Mexican fisherman.
1333:: "The Dominion of Melchizedek is a fraud, a major fraud, and not a legitimate sovereign entity. Persons associated with the Dominion of Melchizedek have been indicted and convicted of a variety of crimes."
375:
Micronations are quite small, both geographically and in terms of membership. They rarely have more than a few thousand members — and the vast majority have no more than one or two active participants.
430:, or many parts of the world controlled by rebel guerilla groups. By contrast, micronations do not exercise effective military or governmental control of any more than a very small area (e.g. the
15:
1149:. It calls itself an independent state, and while Conch Republicans speak with great pride of their "nation," this is generally seen as more of a playful game than a real attempt at freedom.
1555:(also known as "The Atlantis Project", but unrelated to the 1970s project of the same name), another libertarian artificial island project that raised US $ 400,000 before going bankrupt in
1271:'s political and financial establishment with tales of the bucolic, resource-rich country he claimed to rule as a benevolent sovereign prince, or "Cazique", when he arrived in the UK in
533:, issued private coinage and postage stamps for local use. Although the island was ruled as a virtual fiefdom, its owner never claimed to be independent of the United Kingdom, so
781:
291:
This article is about entities that are not recognized by any world government. For information on countries that are legitimately recognized, but are geographically tiny such as
1235:, that 'seceded' from the rest of the city. It still exists as a charitable and publicity vehicle, and runs a unique fund-raiser in the form of a cross bridge Tug of War.
1441:
beyond
Britain's nautical limit, seized by a pirate radio group in 1967 as a base for their operations, and currently used as the site of a secure web-hosting facility.
1351:, operated by an Oklahoma City longevity promoter named Prince Lazarus R. Long (b. Howard Turney) - and ostensibly a libertarian new country project - was stopped by a
1326:. According to John Shockey, former special assistant, U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, in an address to the 4th International Financial Fraud Convention in London,
382:, stamps and currency, and confer titles and awards — but these are rarely recognised as having any form of validity outside their own communities of interest.
1616:
1689:
1510:
1102:
948:"interplanetary empire", complete with silly salutes, a smiley-faced flag and a range of national holidays that includes "Snappy Comeback Day" amongst others.
451:, ruled by the "White Rajahs" of the Brooke family; both were independent personal fiefdoms in all but name, and survived until well into the 20th century.
1088:
645:. They succeeded in creating a small artificial island but their efforts at securing international recognition met with little success, and near-neighbour
1638:
1620:
810:
602:
796:
Micronationalist activity shed much of its traditionally eccentric anti-establishment mantle and took on a distinctly hobbyist perspective from the mid-
907:, a group claiming a worldwide membership of several thousand that has minted its own coins, and which engages in real life Roman-themed re-enactments.
1577:, in exploring how some micronations represent grassroots political ideas, and in the creation of role-playing entities for instructional purposes.
715:
186:
131:
127:
very funny coming from a de-facto self-confessed sockpuppet (http://en.wikipedia.org/search/?title=User_talk:Irate&diff=prev&oldid=10516600)
1194:
848:, far from the territorial waters of any nation, a steel structure has been anchored at a depth of 11 meters to foster the growth of an artificial
954:, a project that has undergone a mind-boggling series of reinventions by its teenage creator and currently claims to be a proto-undersea kingdom.
777:
372:
Many micronations assert that they wish to be widely recognised as sovereign states — but they are not so recognised by established states.
1481:
These types of micronations are usually located on small (usually disputed) territorial enclaves, generate limited economic activity founded on
1864:— Comprehensive online catalogue of stamps, coins, banknotes, awards and ephemera issued by various secessionist states and micronations.
1657:
artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to the present day.
784:
after an unresolved year-long dispute with Port
Stephens Council over Gillies's plans to construct a private residence on the property (see
1383:, has been deemed a scam for selling passports and diplomatic papers by the governments of the Marshall Islands and of the United States.
1186:, a secessionist state founded in 1980 to oppose the proposed construction of an aluminium smelter in an environmentally sensitive area of
1244:
A number of micronations have been established for fraudulent purposes, by seeking to link questionable or illegal financial actions with
1945:
833:, declared that he would not prosecute the Göritzs for the offence of abuse of titles, as the title of 'King' had been abolished in
1645:(UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on
917:. It was founded in 1979 by Robert Ben Madison, a high school student from Wisconsin, who promptly appointed himself King Robert I.
1991:
1988:
1521:, intending to anchor it permanently there as their "territory". The ship sank in a hurricane and the project foundered with it.
1393:
A small number of micronations are founded on historical anomalies or eccentric interpretations of law. This category includes:
111:
143:
93:
72:
972:
Micronations of the third type include stand-alone artistic projects, deliberate exercises in creative online fiction and
31:
28:
182:
automatic revert of edit by alleged Wik/Gzornenplatz sockpuppet, per Jimbo Wales permanent ban. Note 3RR does not apply.
1263:. On the basis of a land grant made to him by the Anglophile native King of the Mosquito people in what is present-day
747:
100:
1114:
These types of micronation are typically associated with a political or social reform agenda. Some are maintained as
719:
663:
411:
1840:— University paper discussing the prevalence of right wing political ideologies among Australian micronations.
993:, two of an extraordinarily diverse and entertaining array of micronations invented by prolific New Zealand-based
598:
to be its official language. Shortly after completion, however, it was seized and destroyed by the
Italian Navy.
1829:— Comprehensive list of failed secessionist states, alternative governments and other historical oddities.
1527:, another libertarian project that succeeded in building a small man-made island on the Minerva Reefs south of
1206:
913:, a two-decade old political simulation with several dozen members and an invented culture and English derived
734:. At around the same time an eccentric anti-taxation campaigner named John Charlton Rudge founded the Duchy of
166:
1599:
took place in
Helsinki at Finlandia Hall, the site of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (
1318:. Some of these are underwater, while others are territories administered by legitimate nations, amongst them
960:, a political simulation based on the United States of America that grew out of an US political forum in 2003.
2023:
1224:
1183:
1837:
1592:, about Gregor MacGregor and the Principality of Poyais, by David Sinclair (Review, 2003, ISBN 0755310802).
1493:
sales, and are at best tolerated or at worst ignored by the nations from which they allege to have seceded.
139:
89:
1153:
742:; "His Grace the Duke of Avram" later went on to become an elected member of the Tasmanian Parliament. In
1743:
759:
1447:, a town in North Wales declared a "free borough" by a Welsh prince which unsuccessfully applied to the
1580:
Several recent publications have dealt with the subject of particular historic micronations, including
107:
155:
1775:
1542:
1462:
711:
475:
1852:— Formerly micro-nations.org, an Online hobbyist micronational directory & message board.
1642:
487:
1781:
1661:
1276:
1267:, MacGregor wove one of history's most elaborate hoaxes, managing to charm the highest levels of
755:
491:
444:
1878:
1787:
1681:
1660:
A "summit of micronations" hosted as part of the exhibition was attended by representatives of
1213:
1009:
731:
1364:, however the selected location continues to remain resolutely submerged by the waters of the
2018:
1612:
699:
66:
1549:
in 2001. Resulting public dissatisfaction led to rioting, and the deaths of several
Somalis.
1017:
artists who satirically claim to be part of a voluntary totalitarian collective, among them
1832:
1709:
1513:, an early 1970s New York-based libertarian group that built a concrete-hulled ship called
743:
707:
1171:
as part of a campaign to prevent the construction of a nuclear waste disposal facility in
8:
1765:
1673:
1574:
1524:
1412:
1037:
1028:
746:, a long-running dispute over flood damage to farm properties led to the creation of the
688:
614:
1938:
1469:
that ended the U.S. Revolutionary War, and claimed by both the U.S. and Canada. Between
780:
declared the independence of his sixty-six-hectare northern New South Wales farm as the
1814:
1809:
1665:
1372:
841:
511:
162:
2002:
548:
witnessed the foundation of a number of territorial micronations. The first of these,
1996:
1733:
1585:
1465:, now the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire - a geographic anomaly left unresolved by
1416:
1384:
1311:
1217:
1198:
914:
606:
569:
503:
387:
572:, but only three are known to have had even limited success in realising that goal.
1979:
1882:
1749:
1380:
1256:
1119:
1032:
964:
These types of micronations are almost exclusively the domain of male adolescents.
507:
431:
16:
1545:, a libertarian project that tried to lease territory from the Sultan of Awdal in
1971:, "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede" by Nick Squires, 24 Feb 2005.
1861:
1466:
1438:
1142:
727:
561:
809:
One of the most recent examples of a micronation is the "Königreich Kreuzberg" (
1746:— places that are locations for fictional stories in literature and film.
1448:
1303:
1299:
1138:
1055:
1018:
702:) declared his farming property independent after a dispute over wheat quotas.
630:
830:
825:, on land previously occupied by a U.S. military base. Rick took the title of
818:
2012:
1753:
1693:
1352:
1334:
1275:. MacGregor's appointed diplomatic representatives were even received at the
927:
897:
638:
634:
467:
455:
427:
419:
537:
can at best be described as a precursor to later territorial micronations.
47:
1797:
1434:
1424:
1295:
1260:
1146:
1080:
983:
a popular internet-based project created by Australian artist Liz Stirling.
945:
845:
691:
684:
660:
587:
557:
530:
357:
350:
1963:, "If at first you don't secede..." by Mark Dapin, , 12 Feb 2005, pp 47-50
1730:
town with anomalous claim to being a royal parish of the Swedish monarchy.
1216:, a controversial separatist group seeking the creation of an independent
933:
concerned solely with arrogating to their founders the outward symbols of
1803:
1654:
1631:
1503:
1376:
1291:
1187:
622:
575:
565:
391:
354:
1870:— coin club specialising in coins and banknotes from micronations.
754:, and mortgage foreclosure dispute led George and Stephanie Muirhead of
1873:
1713:
1669:
1650:
1646:
1627:
1546:
1490:
1486:
1348:
1315:
1255:, invented by Scottish adventurer and South American independence hero
1202:
1131:
1064:
667:
304:
300:
1902:— the internet's oldest democratic micronation, founded in 1997.
1752:— San Francisco resident who proclaimed himself "Emperor of the
1283:- yet amazingly, MacGregor escaped prosecution, lived out his days in
1091:. He and his empire are the subject of a book (ISBN 0091899206) and a
578:
was a 400 square-metre platform built in international waters off the
1826:
1793:
1737:
1518:
1420:
1365:
1337:
1284:
1239:
1228:
1084:
994:
973:
934:
680:
595:
519:
499:
341:
1855:
1068:, founded by an Austrian artist and based in a ball-shaped house in
730:
north coast, before later relocating to a large rural property near
1916:
1759:
1444:
1357:
1341:
1264:
1232:
1172:
1127:
1014:
864:
In the present day seven main types of micronations are prevalent:
739:
679:
Micronational activities were disproportionately common throughout
423:
379:
340:
The term 'micronation', which literally means 'small nation', is a
1205:, in response to the Australian government's refusal to recognize
510:. The oldest existent micronation to arise in modern times is the
249:
was attended by representatives of ], ], ], ], Frestonia and Fusa,
1922:
1890:— Private Cuban anti-communist Propaganda dating from 1977.
1769:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1684:
and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July
1604:
1570:
1552:
1482:
1430:
1401:
1397:
1176:
1050:
1045:
834:
829:, his mother that of "King Mum". Eberhard Bayer, a Prosecutor in
826:
822:
694:
was the first manifestation of the phenomenon; it was founded in
653:
549:
448:
1887:
564:, and has survived into the present day. Others were founded on
1849:
1843:
1712:— a partially self-governing neighborhood in the city of
1405:
1327:
1319:
1307:
1280:
1268:
1252:
1157:
1069:
1042:
626:
583:
395:
296:
1955:
Amorph!03 Summit of Micronations – Documents/Asiakirjoja
1092:
1079:, run from a caravan park in Norfolk, England, by its founder
801:
micronations are thought to have been created in this manner.
1967:
1596:
1536:
1427:
with a worldwide population numbered in the tens of thousands
1115:
890:
849:
797:
770:
769:
Another Australian secessionist state came into existence on
735:
646:
579:
545:
541:
534:
526:
495:
471:
399:
345:
334:
292:
1893:
1477:
the area's residents refused to acknowledge either claimant.
1948:
1925:
1858:— English-language micronational hobbyist news portal
1697:
1685:
1634:
1600:
1556:
1532:
1528:
1474:
1470:
1452:
1388:
1361:
1330:
1323:
1272:
1168:
1025:
1004:, a highly developed web-based alternative reality project.
967:
871:
Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandizement.
814:
773:
763:
751:
723:
718:, while a German immigrant named Robert Neuman created the
703:
695:
656:
642:
618:
591:
553:
515:
483:
479:
463:
459:
414:, which do not usually seek to be recognised as sovereign.
407:
403:
247:
A "summit of micronations" hosted as part of the exhibition
1762:— a cyber-diocese with a real Roman Catholic bishop.
1336:
The "government" of Melchizedek is allegedly based in the
1287:, and was honoured with a state funeral upon his demise.
1109:
928:
Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement
1677:
1608:
1563:
1251:
By far the most successful of these was the Territory of
1145:
economic protest by residents and business owners in the
1130:, established on the North Atlantic island of Rockall by
368:
Micronations generally have a number of common features:
353:. Modern micronational hobbyists sometimes refer to real
378:
Micronations typically issue formal instruments such as
1981:
Office du Tourisme du canton de Montbenoît, 25 Nov 2004
1867:
1455:
and has the motto "Cymru, Lloegr a Llanrwst" (English:
1899:
1680:
television documentary about micronations produced by
633:. Oliver's group conducted dredging operations at the
54:
1928:, page 20, "Prince finds if all else fails, secede".
1768:— a film in which the London neighbourhood of
1623:
and by scholars from various academic institutions.
1676:, Frestonia and Fusa, and will feature in a 5-part
1408:, which traces its history back to the middle ages.
1838:DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia
1240:Entities created for allegedly fraudulent purposes
649:sent a military force to the area and annexed it.
1896:— a non-secessionist feudalist micronation.
1846:— Online micronational portal and resources
1603:). The summit was attended by delegations of the
594:. It is known to have issued stamps and declared
2010:
1344:, where it maintains a post office box address.
1195:Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands
437:
313:– which are sometimes also referred to as
1688:. The exhibition is also being reprised at the
997:producer Bruce Henderson since the early 1970s.
333:– are entities that resemble independent
1961:The Sydney Morning Herald — Good Weekend
1122:exercises, and examples of this type include:
859:
856:, which is intended to be a new micronation.
568:principles and involved schemes to construct
386:These criteria distinguish micronations from
1806:— a self-sufficient floating platform.
1607:, the Kingdoms of Elgaland & Vargaland,
1459:) as testament to its apparent independence.
1101:, a combined exercise in fiction and art by
1072:, which quickly became a tourist attraction.
674:
1790:— Union enclave in Confederate state.
1404:, near the southern end of the border with
868:Social, economic, or political simulations.
714:, by an eccentric British monarchist named
1874:North American Araucanian Royalist Society
1290:Another well-known micronation fraud, the
1197:, founded in June 2004 on the uninhabited
891:Social, economic, or political simulations
750:in the state's northeast by Tom Barnes in
525:M. C. Harman, owner of the U.K. island of
1784:— rebelled against the Confederacy.
1778:— rebelled against the Confederacy.
1437:-era anti-aircraft platform built in the
883:Historical anomalies and aspirant states.
880:Entities created for fraudulent purposes.
874:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction.
791:
363:
1389:Historical anomalies and aspirant states
1156:, started to promote tourism in a small
968:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction
877:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda.
447:, ruled by the Clunies-Ross family, and
1796:— quasi-independent homelands in
1496:
1110:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda
817:by Christel Göritz and her son Rick in
2011:
1868:Unrecognised States Numismatic Society
1736:— "countries" created mostly by
1564:Academic, literary and media attention
1220:state across much of the southern USA.
1054:supposedly declares independence from
1002:Republic of Howland, Baker and Jarvis
1535:before being ejected by troops from
837:, "and is therefore not protected".
80:
46:
1997:Nations Come Together at Sunderland
1900:The Virtual Commonwealth of Cyberia
185:
180:
154:
137:
130:
125:
99:
87:
13:
1935:, ISBN 0915179016, ISBN 1893626156
1894:The Imperial Republic of Shireroth
1419:which claims to have seceded from
1400:, a town in the Italian region of
1013:, a nation created by a number of
804:
748:Independent State of Rainbow Creek
683:in the final three decades of the
412:residential community associations
289:
287:Revision as of 02:09, 15 July 2005
140:Revision as of 02:09, 15 July 2005
90:Revision as of 02:05, 15 July 2005
35:
2035:
1820:
720:Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina
664:Richard George William Pitt Booth
1539:, who later formally annexed it.
785:
1506:principles. Examples include:
900:". Examples of these include:
782:Principality of United Oceania
706:witnessed the creation of the
1:
1933:How to start your own country
1906:
1772:proclaims itself independent.
1225:Maritime Republic of Eastport
1184:Independent State of Aramoana
976:creations. Examples include:
898:League of Secessionist States
438:Evolution of micronationalism
285:
243:
231:
1999:- Sunderland, UK exhibition.
1588:geographer Daniel Doan, and
698:, when Prince Leonard (born
529:in the early decades of the
494:(1860–62) in southern
486:), which is now the town of
18:Browse history interactively
7:
2005:- New York City exhibition.
1992:Autopia, Saya de Malha Bank
1744:List of fictional countries
1703:
1517:, which they sailed to the
1457:Wales, England and Llanrwst
1347:Another micronation called
1141:, which began in 1982 as a
760:Principality of Marlborough
434:of its founders), if that.
10:
2040:
1957:, 2003, ISBN 3-936919-45-3
1918:Australian Daily Telegraph
1856:Micronational News Network
1154:Kingdom of Anse-Saint-Jean
1083:, who changed his name by
1058:and becomes a micronation.
860:Categories of micronations
666:declared the U.K. town of
290:
235:A "summit of micronations"
1776:Jones County, Mississippi
1582:Republic of Indian Stream
1543:Principality of Freedonia
1463:Republic of Indian Stream
1423:to become an independent
712:Snowtown, South Australia
710:on a rural property near
675:Micronations in Australia
637:, a shoal located in the
476:Republic of Indian Stream
454:Less successful were the
196:
193:
136:
86:
1976:Ref Republic of Saugeais
1968:The Daily Telegraph (UK)
1953:Kochta/Kalleinen (Ed.):
1643:University of Sunderland
1227:, a part of the City of
840:In the Northern part of
488:Pittsburg, New Hampshire
1782:Winston County, Alabama
1696:from 24 June - 29 July
1605:Principality of Sealand
1590:The Land that Never Was
1584:(University Press), by
1292:Dominion of Melchizedek
1165:Freie Republik Wendland
813:) which was founded in
756:Rockhampton, Queensland
625:new country project by
492:Araucania and Patagonia
445:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
85:
1879:Open Directory Project
1788:Winn Parish, Louisiana
1617:Transnational Republic
1597:summit of micronations
1214:Republic of New Africa
1126:The "global state" of
1099:La Republique de Rêves
1010:Neue Slowenische Kunst
921:République du Saugeais
792:Impact of the internet
466:), in what is now the
364:What is a micronation?
852:island, to be called
700:Leonard George Casley
2024:Political neologisms
2003:Andrew Kreps Gallery
1939:It's Good to Be King
1888:Volcania Paper Money
1833:New Country Projects
1827:Footnotes to History
1690:Andrew Kreps Gallery
1511:The Atlantis Project
1497:New country projects
1314:and a large slab of
1277:Court of St. James's
1248:legitimate nations.
1103:G. Garfield Crimmins
1007:The nation of NSK -
886:New country projects
708:Province of Bumbunga
605:, brother of author
560:gun platform in the
327:new country projects
1862:Imperial Collection
1766:Passport to Pimlico
1575:Hutt River Province
1525:Republic of Minerva
1413:Hutt River Province
1134:protesters in 1997.
1038:Passport to Pimlico
1029:Margaret Rutherford
758:, to secede as the
726:in a hamlet on the
689:Hutt River Province
615:Republic of Minerva
506:(1888–90) in
388:imaginary countries
360:as 'macronations'.
344:originating in the
1913:Ref United Oceania
1815:Space colonization
1810:Ocean colonization
1666:Elgaland-Vargaland
1373:Kingdom of EnenKio
1089:HM King Nicholas I
842:Saya de Malha Bank
601:In the late 1960s
570:artificial islands
512:Kingdom of Redonda
152:
97:
1850:Micro-nations.net
1734:Imaginary country
1639:Reg Vardy Gallery
1621:State of Sabotage
1609:NSK-State in Time
1595:In August 2003 a
1586:Dartmouth College
1417:Western Australia
1312:Clipperton Island
1218:black nationalist
1207:same-sex marriage
1201:off the coast of
1199:Coral Sea Islands
946:Monty Pythonesque
811:Kingdom Kreuzberg
603:Lester Hemmingway
552:, was founded in
504:Kingdom of Sedang
490:, the Kingdom of
319:fantasy countries
284:
214:the present day.
206:the present day.
138:
88:
68:
2031:
1844:Micronations.net
1750:Joshua A. Norton
1726:— a small
1381:Marshall Islands
1340:capital city of
1257:Gregor MacGregor
1120:public relations
1033:Stanley Holloway
556:on an abandoned
508:French Indochina
432:private property
183:
175:
170:
151:
146:
128:
120:
115:
102:NoPuzzleStranger
96:
69:
60:
59:
57:
52:
50:
42:
39:
21:
19:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2009:
2008:
1931:E. S. Strauss:
1909:
1823:
1706:
1566:
1499:
1467:Treaty of Paris
1439:English Channel
1391:
1375:, which claims
1242:
1143:tongue-in-cheek
1112:
970:
930:
893:
862:
807:
805:Recent examples
794:
728:New South Wales
716:Alex Brackstone
677:
562:English Channel
440:
366:
323:model countries
308:
281:
274:
265:
260:
253:
250:
241:
238:
227:
222:
215:
207:
189:
184:
181:
179:
178:
177:
173:
160:
158:
153:
147:
142:
134:
132:← Previous edit
129:
126:
124:
123:
122:
118:
105:
103:
98:
92:
84:
83:
82:
81:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
65:
61:
55:
53:
48:
45:
43:
40:
38:Content deleted
37:
34:
29:← Previous edit
26:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2037:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1972:
1964:
1958:
1951:
1936:
1929:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1822:
1821:External links
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1763:
1757:
1747:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1705:
1702:
1655:vexillological
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1550:
1540:
1522:
1498:
1495:
1479:
1478:
1460:
1449:United Nations
1442:
1428:
1409:
1390:
1387:
1308:Solkope Island
1304:Karitane Shoal
1300:Malpelo Island
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1221:
1210:
1191:
1180:
1161:
1150:
1139:Conch Republic
1135:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1077:Copeman Empire
1073:
1059:
1022:
1005:
998:
991:Oeccusi-Ambeno
984:
969:
966:
962:
961:
955:
949:
942:Aerican Empire
929:
926:
925:
924:
918:
908:
892:
889:
888:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
861:
858:
806:
803:
793:
790:
786:United Oceania
676:
673:
631:Michael Oliver
617:was set up in
439:
436:
384:
383:
376:
373:
365:
362:
331:online nations
288:
283:
282:
279:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
261:
258:
255:
254:
248:
246:
244:
242:
236:
234:
232:
229:
228:
225:
223:
220:
217:
216:
212:
210:
208:
204:
202:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
172:
171:
156:
135:
117:
116:
101:
70:
64:
62:
44:
36:
27:
23:
22:
14:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2036:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:United States
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:New York City
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:Danny Wallace
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1353:United States
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1259:in the early
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
977:
975:
965:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
943:
940:
939:
938:
936:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
903:
902:
901:
899:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
866:
865:
857:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
802:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
778:Peter Gillies
775:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
682:
672:
669:
665:
662:
658:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
639:Pacific Ocean
636:
635:Minerva Reefs
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
608:
604:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
514:, founded in
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Long Republic
452:
450:
446:
435:
433:
429:
428:Transdniester
425:
421:
420:South Ossetia
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
381:
377:
374:
371:
370:
369:
361:
359:
358:nation-states
356:
352:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
306:
302:
298:
294:
286:
278:
276:
271:
269:
268:
264:
262:
259:
257:
256:
245:
233:
230:
226:
224:
221:
219:
218:
211:
209:
203:
201:
200:
192:
188:
168:
164:
159:
150:
145:
141:
133:
113:
109:
104:
95:
91:
73:
58:
51:
41:Content added
33:
30:
20:
2019:Micronations
1987:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1941:
1932:
1921:, Thursday,
1917:
1912:
1883:Micronations
1798:South Africa
1659:
1625:
1594:
1589:
1581:
1579:
1567:
1514:
1500:
1480:
1456:
1435:World War II
1425:principality
1415:, a farm in
1392:
1370:
1346:
1296:Taongi Atoll
1289:
1261:19th Century
1250:
1245:
1243:
1164:
1147:Florida Keys
1113:
1098:
1081:Nick Copeman
1076:
1063:Republic of
1062:
1049:
1036:
1008:
1001:
990:
986:
980:
971:
963:
957:
951:
941:
931:
920:
910:
904:
894:
863:
853:
846:Indian Ocean
839:
808:
795:
768:
692:Principality
685:20th century
678:
651:
629:businessman
612:
600:
588:Adriatic Sea
574:
558:World War II
539:
531:20th century
524:
453:
441:
416:
392:eco-villages
385:
367:
351:19th century
339:
330:
326:
322:
318:
315:cybernations
314:
311:Micronations
310:
309:
280:==See also==
273:==See also==
1804:Seasteading
1710:Christiania
1632:17 December
1504:libertarian
1188:New Zealand
1175:, northern
981:Lizbekistan
831:Zweibrücken
819:Zweibrücken
738:in western
661:bibliophile
623:libertarian
576:Rose Island
566:libertarian
187:Next edit →
32:Next edit →
2013:Categories
1907:References
1740:producers.
1714:Copenhagen
1670:New Utopia
1651:philatelic
1647:numismatic
1628:7 November
1547:Somaliland
1491:numismatic
1487:philatelic
1377:Wake Atoll
1349:New Utopia
1338:Australian
1316:Antarctica
1203:Queensland
1167:, founded
1132:Greenpeace
1065:Kugelmugel
987:Upper Yafa
668:Hay-on-Wye
502:, and the
305:microstate
301:San Marino
1794:Bantustan
1738:artistamp
1674:Atlantium
1519:Caribbean
1421:Australia
1366:Caribbean
1285:Venezuela
1246:seemingly
1229:Annapolis
1085:deed poll
995:artistamp
974:artistamp
935:statehood
905:Nova Roma
681:Australia
641:south of
596:Esperanto
586:, in the
520:Caribbean
500:Argentina
470:state of
380:passports
355:sovereign
342:neologism
197:Line 134:
194:Line 134:
1946:03 March
1760:Partenia
1704:See also
1630:through
1573:and the
1445:Llanrwst
1358:Honduras
1342:Canberra
1265:Honduras
1233:Maryland
1173:Gorleben
1128:Waveland
952:Tarsicia
915:language
744:Victoria
740:Tasmania
582:town of
424:Abkhazia
396:campuses
167:contribs
157:Centauri
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
1923:24 July
1770:Pimlico
1728:Finnish
1724:Hartola
1718:Denmark
1662:Sealand
1641:at the
1613:Ladonia
1571:Sealand
1553:Oceania
1515:Freedom
1483:tourism
1431:Sealand
1402:Liguria
1398:Seborga
1379:in the
1177:Germany
1093:website
1056:Britain
1051:Pimlico
1046:Borough
1024:In the
1019:Laibach
1015:Slovene
958:Atlasia
911:Talossa
854:Autopia
844:in the
835:Germany
823:Germany
776:, when
671:them.
654:April 1
580:Italian
550:Sealand
518:in the
482:–
462:–
449:Sarawak
1637:, the
1619:, the
1406:France
1328:27 May
1320:France
1281:Belize
1269:London
1253:Poyais
1158:Quebec
1070:Vienna
1043:London
1041:, the
1035:movie
687:. The
627:Nevada
607:Ernest
584:Rimini
474:, the
426:, and
410:, and
400:tribes
335:states
329:, and
303:, see
297:Monaco
67:Inline
49:Visual
1942:Wired
1626:From
1537:Tonga
1160:town.
1116:media
850:coral
798:1990s
771:1 May
736:Avram
732:Cooma
647:Tonga
621:as a
546:1970s
542:1960s
535:Lundy
527:Lundy
496:Chile
472:Texas
408:sects
404:clans
346:1990s
293:Nauru
176:edits
174:2,355
121:edits
119:1,253
1949:2000
1926:2003
1698:2005
1686:2005
1653:and
1635:2004
1601:CSCE
1557:1994
1533:1972
1529:Fiji
1489:and
1485:and
1475:1835
1473:and
1471:1828
1453:1947
1433:, a
1411:the
1371:The
1368:.
1362:Cuba
1360:and
1331:1999
1324:Fiji
1322:and
1273:1822
1223:The
1212:The
1193:The
1182:The
1169:1980
1163:The
1152:The
1137:The
1118:and
1075:The
1061:The
1026:1948
1000:The
989:and
944:, a
827:King
815:2002
788:).
774:2003
764:1993
752:1979
724:1978
704:1976
696:1970
657:1977
643:Fiji
619:1972
613:The
592:1968
554:1967
544:and
540:The
516:1865
498:and
484:1835
480:1828
468:U.S.
464:1820
460:1819
299:and
163:talk
149:undo
144:edit
108:talk
94:edit
1692:in
1678:BBC
1531:in
1451:in
1087:to
1048:of
762:in
722:in
652:On
590:in
237:was
2015::
1978::
1974:*
1944:8.
1915::
1881::
1756:".
1716:,
1700:.
1672:,
1668:,
1664:,
1649:,
1615:,
1611:,
1310:,
1306:,
1302:,
1298:,
1231:,
1031:/
821:,
766:.
659:,
422:,
406:,
402:,
398:,
394:,
390:,
325:,
321:,
317:,
295:,
252:].
240:].
165:|
110:|
1984:.
1800:.
1720:.
1559:.
1209:.
1190:.
1179:.
1105:.
1095:.
1021:.
896:"
478:(
458:(
307:.
169:)
161:(
114:)
106:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.