71:
317:. As part of a strategy to encourage the use of automobiles and discourage use of public transport, the U.S. firm of General Motors formed a separate subsidiary named "National City Lines", whose business mission was to buy out tram/streetcar operations all around the US and replace the trams with fleets of
377:
In some countries, the word "tram" also refers to small localized transportation systems that do not run on rails. These can be small linked vehicles used to shuttle visitors around a tourist attraction or from a large parking lot into a building such as a shopping center. These trams run on regular
346:
Early trams were pulled along by horses. Later trams, known as cable cars, attached to a moving cable underneath the road. The cable would be pulled by a steam engine at a powerhouse. Railed vehicles pulled by cable up the hills at steep incline, such as
63:
136:
329:
systems which operate partially in the right-of-way of city streets. These systems could be called trams by
Europeans and Australians but are generally not known by that name within the US; they are known as "streetcars".
15:
302:
Tram systems are common throughout Europe and were common throughout the
Western world in the early 20th century. In Australia trams are in use in several cities, most extensively in
295:
of city streets. Another distinguishing factor is the short length of the vehicle, which usually consists of a standalone car or three at most. A special type is the
107:
100:
183:
119:
405:
378:
paved road with rubber tires. Suspended cable cars, such as those found in ski resorts, may also be called trams, see
334:
325:
cable cars are the most famous example of trams in the United States. More recently some
American cities have built
248:
72:
161:
154:
131:
93:
291:. Trams are distinguished from other forms of light rail in that they travel along tracks laid down in the
31:
28:
415:
352:
165:
143:
359:. Modern trams generally use overhead electric cables, from which they draw current through a
127:
89:
66:
8:
303:
371:
150:
288:
16:
379:
367:
322:
47:
307:
292:
393:
410:
386:
360:
326:
284:
420:
356:
348:
296:
261:
351:'s Victoria Peak Tram, and Monongahela and Duquesne Inclines in
257:
314:
318:
355:, USA, are also called trams, but are more accurately
54:
313:
In the United States, most trams were removed by the
333:
247:
80:
46:
243:Revision as of 07:07, 8 August 2003
182:
177:
142:
128:Revision as of 07:07, 8 August 2003
125:
118:
113:
99:
90:Revision as of 04:25, 8 August 2003
87:
13:
406:List of light-rail transit systems
321:. Not all trams were removed; the
245:
35:
432:
1:
241:
232:
18:Browse history interactively
7:
399:
10:
437:
392:, meaning the "beam (of a
416:List of transport museums
230:
193:
190:
124:
86:
385:The name "tram" is from
353:Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
85:
336:File:Tram interior.JPG
250:File:Tram exterior.JPG
363:or a trolley pole.
162:Edit filter managers
372:Hong Kong Tramways
342:Interior of a tram
140:
97:
240:
126:
88:
68:
428:
339:
337:
289:public transport
253:
251:
180:
172:
158:
139:
134:
116:
111:
96:
69:
60:
59:
57:
52:
50:
42:
39:
21:
19:
436:
435:
431:
430:
429:
427:
426:
425:
402:
366:There are also
344:
340:
335:
265:
254:
249:
237:
226:
219:
210:
203:
186:
181:
179:No edit summary
178:
176:
175:
174:
170:
168:
148:
146:
141:
135:
130:
122:
120:← Previous edit
117:
115:No edit summary
114:
112:
105:
103:
98:
92:
84:
83:
82:
81:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
74:
65:
61:
55:
53:
48:
45:
43:
40:
38:Content deleted
37:
34:
29:← Previous edit
26:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
434:
424:
423:
418:
413:
408:
401:
398:
380:Aerial tramway
332:
246:
244:
239:
238:
235:
233:
231:
228:
227:
224:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
208:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
169:
166:Administrators
160:
159:
144:
123:
101:
70:
64:
62:
44:
36:
27:
23:
22:
14:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
433:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
403:
397:
395:
391:
388:
383:
381:
375:
373:
369:
368:double-decker
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
343:
338:
331:
328:
324:
323:San Francisco
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
264:
263:
259:
252:
242:
234:
229:
223:
221:
216:
214:
213:
207:
205:
200:
198:
197:
189:
185:
167:
163:
156:
152:
147:
138:
133:
129:
121:
109:
104:
102:68.21.163.149
95:
91:
73:
58:
51:
41:Content added
33:
30:
20:
389:
384:
376:
365:
345:
341:
312:
308:W-class tram
301:
293:right-of-way
287:vehicle for
280:
276:
272:
268:
266:
255:
394:wheelbarrow
370:trams, see
184:Next edit →
32:Next edit →
411:Light rail
387:Low German
361:pantograph
357:funiculars
327:light-rail
285:light-rail
256:A tram in
421:Tram stop
349:Hong Kong
306:with its
304:Melbourne
297:cable car
281:streetcar
400:See also
194:Line 19:
191:Line 19:
155:contribs
56:Wikitext
283:) is a
277:trolley
273:tramway
262:Austria
145:Patrick
258:Vienna
171:68,516
67:Inline
49:Visual
396:)".
390:traam
319:buses
315:1950s
173:edits
271:(or
269:tram
151:talk
137:undo
132:edit
108:talk
94:edit
382:.
374:.
310:.
299:.
236:* ]
225:* ]
218:* ]
209:* ]
202:* ]
279:,
275:,
267:A
260:,
164:,
153:|
157:)
149:(
110:)
106:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
