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1279:, and thousands of investors subsequently parted with hundreds of thousands of pounds (equivalent to many millions today) in exchange for Poyaisian bonds, land grants, and official government appointments and commissions. The hoax was exposed when several shiploads of immigrants arrived at "Poyais" to find a fetid, uninhabited swamp instead of the thriving European-style metropolis that MacGregor's guidebooks and maps had led them to expect. Hundreds died of disease, and the remainder relocated to 71: 337:, but for the most part exist only on paper, on the Internet, or in the minds of their creators. A small number have also managed to extend some of their operations into the real world. When they do touch on the real world, they converge to some degree with other organising paradigms that offer, or seem to offer, political or infrastructural independence of some sort. 1294:, was created in 1986 by a father and son team of confidence tricksters named Evan David Pedley and Ben David Pedley (the latter also known as David Korem) to sell fraudulent banking licenses. Melchizedek which is supposedly an "ecclesiastical constitutional sovereignty" claims a number of territories, including 923:, a fifty-years old republic in the département du Doubs, in France, next to Switzerland. It involves a President (Mrs. Pourchet, elected in 1972), a Prime Minister and many citizens. It was born from a joke between a Sauget (inhabitant of this country) and the Préfet (representing the State in the département). 522:. It failed to establish itself as a real country, but has nonetheless managed to survive into the present day as a unique literary foundation with its own king and aristocracy — although it is not without its controversies; there are presently at least four competing claimants to the Redondan throne. 937:. The use of grand-sounding titles, awards, honours, and heraldic symbols derived from European feudal traditions, the conduct of "wars" and "diplomacy" with other micronations, and claims of being located on fantasy continents or planets are common manifestations of their activities. Examples include: 442:
The micronation phenomenon is tied closely to the rise of the nation-state concept in the 19th century, and the earliest recognizable micronations can be dated to that period. Most were founded by eccentric adventurers or business speculators, and several were remarkably successful. These include the
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From ] through ] ], the ] at the ] (UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on ], ] and ] artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to
205:
From ] through ] ], the ] at the ] (UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on ], ] and ] artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to
670:
an independent republic with himself as its king. The town has subsequently developed a healthy tourism industry based on literary interests, and "King Richard" (whose sceptre consists of a recycled toilet plunger) continues to dole out Hay-on-Wye peerages and honours to anyone prepared to pay for
800:
when the emerging popularity of the Internet made it possible to create and promote statelike entities in an entirely electronic medium, with relative ease. As a result the number of exclusively online, fantasy or simulation-based micronations expanded dramatically. Many thousands of ephemeral
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With literally thousands in existence, micronations of the second type are by far the most common. They exist "for fun", have few participants, are ephemeral, exclusively internet-based, and rarely survive more than a few months — although there are notable exceptions. They are usually
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hosted as part of the exhibition and will feature in a 5-part ] television documentary about micronations produced by ] and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July ]. The exhibition is also being reprised at the ] in ] from 24 June - 29 July
895:
These micronations also tend to be fairly serious, and often involve significant numbers of people interested in recreating the past or simulating political or social processes. Many of these micronations form a loose alliance under the auspices of the
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to describe the many thousands of small unrecognized statelike entities that have mostly arisen since that time. The term has since also come to be used retrospectively to refer to earlier unrecognised entities, some of which date to as far back as the
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Micronations should be distinguished from various entities which exercise effective governmental and military control over a territory, despite not being recognised as a state by most or all other states. Examples of such entities would include
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There has been a small but growing amount of attention paid to the micronation phenomenon in recent years. Most interest in academic circles has been concerned with studying the apparently anomalous legal situations affecting such entities as
1355:
federal court temporary restraining order from selling bonds and bank licenses. New Utopia has claimed for a number of years to be on the verge of commencing construction of an artificial island territory located approximately midway between
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and will feature in a 5-part ] television documentary about micronations produced by ] and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July ]. The exhibition is also being reprised at the ] in ] from 24 June - 29 July
1501:
New country projects are attempts to found completely new nation-states. They typically involve plans to construct artifical islands (few of which are ever realized), and a large percentage have embraced or purported to embrace
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was involved in another such project, which succeeded in building a small timber platform in international waters off the US west coast, however the structure was damaged by storms and finally pillaged by Mexican fisherman.
1333:: "The Dominion of Melchizedek is a fraud, a major fraud, and not a legitimate sovereign entity. Persons associated with the Dominion of Melchizedek have been indicted and convicted of a variety of crimes." 375:
Micronations are quite small, both geographically and in terms of membership. They rarely have more than a few thousand members — and the vast majority have no more than one or two active participants.
430:, or many parts of the world controlled by rebel guerilla groups. By contrast, micronations do not exercise effective military or governmental control of any more than a very small area (e.g. the 15: 1149:. It calls itself an independent state, and while Conch Republicans speak with great pride of their "nation," this is generally seen as more of a playful game than a real attempt at freedom. 1555:(also known as "The Atlantis Project", but unrelated to the 1970s project of the same name), another libertarian artificial island project that raised US $ 400,000 before going bankrupt in 1271:'s political and financial establishment with tales of the bucolic, resource-rich country he claimed to rule as a benevolent sovereign prince, or "Cazique", when he arrived in the UK in 533:, issued private coinage and postage stamps for local use. Although the island was ruled as a virtual fiefdom, its owner never claimed to be independent of the United Kingdom, so 781: 291:
This article is about entities that are not recognized by any world government. For information on countries that are legitimately recognized, but are geographically tiny such as
1235:, that 'seceded' from the rest of the city. It still exists as a charitable and publicity vehicle, and runs a unique fund-raiser in the form of a cross bridge Tug of War. 1441:
beyond Britain's nautical limit, seized by a pirate radio group in 1967 as a base for their operations, and currently used as the site of a secure web-hosting facility.
1351:, operated by an Oklahoma City longevity promoter named Prince Lazarus R. Long (b. Howard Turney) - and ostensibly a libertarian new country project - was stopped by a 1326:. According to John Shockey, former special assistant, U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, in an address to the 4th International Financial Fraud Convention in London, 382:, stamps and currency, and confer titles and awards — but these are rarely recognised as having any form of validity outside their own communities of interest. 1616: 1673: 1510: 1102: 948:"interplanetary empire", complete with silly salutes, a smiley-faced flag and a range of national holidays that includes "Snappy Comeback Day" amongst others. 451:, ruled by the "White Rajahs" of the Brooke family; both were independent personal fiefdoms in all but name, and survived until well into the 20th century. 1088: 645:. They succeeded in creating a small artificial island but their efforts at securing international recognition met with little success, and near-neighbour 1638: 1620: 810: 602: 796:
Micronationalist activity shed much of its traditionally eccentric anti-establishment mantle and took on a distinctly hobbyist perspective from the mid-
907:, a group claiming a worldwide membership of several thousand that has minted its own coins, and which engages in real life Roman-themed re-enactments. 1577:, in exploring how some micronations represent grassroots political ideas, and in the creation of role-playing entities for instructional purposes. 715: 186: 131: 1194: 848:, far from the territorial waters of any nation, a steel structure has been anchored at a depth of 11 meters to foster the growth of an artificial 954:, a project that has undergone a mind-boggling series of reinventions by its teenage creator and currently claims to be a proto-undersea kingdom. 777: 372:
Many micronations assert that they wish to be widely recognised as sovereign states — but they are not so recognised by established states.
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These types of micronations are usually located on small (usually disputed) territorial enclaves, generate limited economic activity founded on
1848:— Comprehensive online catalogue of stamps, coins, banknotes, awards and ephemera issued by various secessionist states and micronations. 1657:
artifacts, as well as other symbols and instruments created and used by a number of micronations from the 1950s through to the present day.
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after an unresolved year-long dispute with Port Stephens Council over Gillies's plans to construct a private residence on the property (see
1383:, has been deemed a scam for selling passports and diplomatic papers by the governments of the Marshall Islands and of the United States. 1186:, a secessionist state founded in 1980 to oppose the proposed construction of an aluminium smelter in an environmentally sensitive area of 1244:
A number of micronations have been established for fraudulent purposes, by seeking to link questionable or illegal financial actions with
1929: 833:, declared that he would not prosecute the Göritzs for the offence of abuse of titles, as the title of 'King' had been abolished in 1645:(UK) hosted an exhibition on the subject of group identity and symbolism as they relate to micronations. The exhibition focused on 917:. It was founded in 1979 by Robert Ben Madison, a high school student from Wisconsin, who promptly appointed himself King Robert I. 1975: 1972: 1521:, intending to anchor it permanently there as their "territory". The ship sank in a hurricane and the project foundered with it. 1393:
A small number of micronations are founded on historical anomalies or eccentric interpretations of law. This category includes:
166: 143: 93: 72: 972:
Micronations of the third type include stand-alone artistic projects, deliberate exercises in creative online fiction and
31: 28: 1263:. On the basis of a land grant made to him by the Anglophile native King of the Mosquito people in what is present-day 747: 155: 1114:
These types of micronation are typically associated with a political or social reform agenda. Some are maintained as
719: 663: 411: 1824:— University paper discussing the prevalence of right wing political ideologies among Australian micronations. 993:, two of an extraordinarily diverse and entertaining array of micronations invented by prolific New Zealand-based 598:
to be its official language. Shortly after completion, however, it was seized and destroyed by the Italian Navy.
1813:— Comprehensive list of failed secessionist states, alternative governments and other historical oddities. 1527:, another libertarian project that succeeded in building a small man-made island on the Minerva Reefs south of 1206: 913:, a two-decade old political simulation with several dozen members and an invented culture and English derived 734:. At around the same time an eccentric anti-taxation campaigner named John Charlton Rudge founded the Duchy of 111: 1599:
took place in Helsinki at Finlandia Hall, the site of the Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe (
1318:. Some of these are underwater, while others are territories administered by legitimate nations, amongst them 960:, a political simulation based on the United States of America that grew out of an US political forum in 2003. 2007: 1224: 1183: 1821: 1592:, about Gregor MacGregor and the Principality of Poyais, by David Sinclair (Review, 2003, ISBN 0755310802). 1493:
sales, and are at best tolerated or at worst ignored by the nations from which they allege to have seceded.
139: 89: 1153: 742:; "His Grace the Duke of Avram" later went on to become an elected member of the Tasmanian Parliament. In 1727: 759: 1447:, a town in North Wales declared a "free borough" by a Welsh prince which unsuccessfully applied to the 1580:
Several recent publications have dealt with the subject of particular historic micronations, including
162: 100: 1759: 1542: 1462: 711: 475: 1836:— Formerly micro-nations.org, an Online hobbyist micronational directory & message board. 1642: 487: 1765: 1276: 1267:, MacGregor wove one of history's most elaborate hoaxes, managing to charm the highest levels of 755: 491: 444: 1862: 1771: 1665: 1213: 1009: 731: 1364:, however the selected location continues to remain resolutely submerged by the waters of the 127:
automatic revert of edit by alleged Wik/Gzornenplatz sockpuppet, per Jimbo Wales permanent ban
2002: 1660:
A "summit of micronations" was hosted as part of the exhibition and will feature in a 5-part
1612: 699: 66: 1549:
in 2001. Resulting public dissatisfaction led to rioting, and the deaths of several Somalis.
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artists who satirically claim to be part of a voluntary totalitarian collective, among them
1816: 1693: 1513:, an early 1970s New York-based libertarian group that built a concrete-hulled ship called 743: 707: 1171:
as part of a campaign to prevent the construction of a nuclear waste disposal facility in
8: 1749: 1574: 1524: 1412: 1037: 1028: 746:, a long-running dispute over flood damage to farm properties led to the creation of the 688: 614: 1922: 1469:
that ended the U.S. Revolutionary War, and claimed by both the U.S. and Canada. Between
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declared the independence of his sixty-six-hectare northern New South Wales farm as the
1798: 1793: 1372: 841: 511: 107: 1986: 548:
witnessed the foundation of a number of territorial micronations. The first of these,
1980: 1717: 1585: 1465:, now the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire - a geographic anomaly left unresolved by 1416: 1384: 1311: 1217: 1198: 914: 606: 569: 503: 387: 572:, but only three are known to have had even limited success in realising that goal. 1963: 1866: 1733: 1380: 1256: 1119: 1032: 964:
These types of micronations are almost exclusively the domain of male adolescents.
507: 431: 16: 1545:, a libertarian project that tried to lease territory from the Sultan of Awdal in 1955:, "Mini-states Down Under are sure they can secede" by Nick Squires, 24 Feb 2005. 1845: 1466: 1438: 1142: 727: 561: 809:
One of the most recent examples of a micronation is the "Königreich Kreuzberg" (
1730:— places that are locations for fictional stories in literature and film. 1448: 1303: 1299: 1138: 1055: 1018: 702:) declared his farming property independent after a dispute over wheat quotas. 630: 830: 825:, on land previously occupied by a U.S. military base. Rick took the title of 818: 1996: 1737: 1677: 1352: 1334: 1275:. MacGregor's appointed diplomatic representatives were even received at the 927: 897: 638: 634: 467: 455: 427: 419: 537:
can at best be described as a precursor to later territorial micronations.
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a popular internet-based project created by Australian artist Liz Stirling.
945: 845: 691: 684: 660: 587: 557: 530: 357: 350: 1947:, "If at first you don't secede..." by Mark Dapin, , 12 Feb 2005, pp 47-50 1714:
town with anomalous claim to being a royal parish of the Swedish monarchy.
1216:, a controversial separatist group seeking the creation of an independent 933:
concerned solely with arrogating to their founders the outward symbols of
1787: 1654: 1631: 1503: 1376: 1291: 1187: 622: 575: 565: 391: 354: 1854:— coin club specialising in coins and banknotes from micronations. 754:, and mortgage foreclosure dispute led George and Stephanie Muirhead of 1857: 1697: 1650: 1646: 1627: 1546: 1490: 1486: 1348: 1315: 1255:, invented by Scottish adventurer and South American independence hero 1202: 1131: 1064: 667: 304: 300: 1886:— the internet's oldest democratic micronation, founded in 1997. 1736:— San Francisco resident who proclaimed himself "Emperor of the 1283:- yet amazingly, MacGregor escaped prosecution, lived out his days in 1091:. He and his empire are the subject of a book (ISBN 0091899206) and a 578:
was a 400 square-metre platform built in international waters off the
1810: 1777: 1721: 1518: 1420: 1365: 1337: 1284: 1239: 1228: 1084: 994: 973: 934: 680: 595: 519: 499: 341: 1839: 1068:, founded by an Austrian artist and based in a ball-shaped house in 730:
north coast, before later relocating to a large rural property near
1900: 1743: 1444: 1357: 1341: 1264: 1232: 1172: 1127: 1014: 864:
In the present day seven main types of micronations are prevalent:
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Micronational activities were disproportionately common throughout
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The term 'micronation', which literally means 'small nation', is a
1205:, in response to the Australian government's refusal to recognize 510:. The oldest existent micronation to arise in modern times is the 237:
was attended by representatives of ], ], ], ], Frestonia and Fusa,
1906: 1874:— Private Cuban anti-communist Propaganda dating from 1977. 1753: 1711: 1707: 1701: 1668:
and scheduled to screen in the United Kingdom commencing in July
1604: 1570: 1552: 1482: 1430: 1401: 1397: 1176: 1050: 1045: 834: 829:, his mother that of "King Mum". Eberhard Bayer, a Prosecutor in 826: 822: 694:
was the first manifestation of the phenomenon; it was founded in
653: 549: 448: 1871: 564:, and has survived into the present day. Others were founded on 1833: 1827: 1696:— a partially self-governing neighborhood in the city of 1405: 1327: 1319: 1307: 1280: 1268: 1252: 1157: 1069: 1042: 626: 583: 395: 296: 1939:
Amorph!03 Summit of Micronations – Documents/Asiakirjoja
1092: 1079:, run from a caravan park in Norfolk, England, by its founder 801:
micronations are thought to have been created in this manner.
1951: 1596: 1536: 1427:
with a worldwide population numbered in the tens of thousands
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Another Australian secessionist state came into existence on
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the area's residents refused to acknowledge either claimant.
1932: 1909: 1842:— English-language micronational hobbyist news portal 1681: 1669: 1634: 1600: 1556: 1532: 1528: 1474: 1470: 1452: 1388: 1361: 1330: 1323: 1272: 1168: 1025: 1004:, a highly developed web-based alternative reality project. 967: 871:
Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandizement.
814: 773: 763: 751: 723: 718:, while a German immigrant named Robert Neuman created the 703: 695: 656: 642: 618: 591: 553: 515: 483: 479: 463: 459: 414:, which do not usually seek to be recognised as sovereign. 407: 403: 235:
A "summit of micronations" hosted as part of the exhibition
1746:— a cyber-diocese with a real Roman Catholic bishop. 1336:
The "government" of Melchizedek is allegedly based in the
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Exercises in personal entertainment or self-aggrandisement
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By far the most successful of these was the Territory of
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economic protest by residents and business owners in the
1130:, established on the North Atlantic island of Rockall by 368:
Micronations generally have a number of common features:
353:. Modern micronational hobbyists sometimes refer to real 378:
Micronations typically issue formal instruments such as
1965:
Office du Tourisme du canton de Montbenoît, 25 Nov 2004
1851: 1455:
and has the motto "Cymru, Lloegr a Llanrwst" (English:
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television documentary about micronations produced by
633:. Oliver's group conducted dredging operations at the 54: 1912:, page 20, "Prince finds if all else fails, secede". 1752:— a film in which the London neighbourhood of 1623:
and by scholars from various academic institutions.
1408:, which traces its history back to the middle ages. 1822:DIY Sovereignty and the Popular Right in Australia 1240:Entities created for allegedly fraudulent purposes 649:sent a military force to the area and annexed it. 1880:— a non-secessionist feudalist micronation. 1830:— Online micronational portal and resources 1603:). The summit was attended by delegations of the 594:. It is known to have issued stamps and declared 1994: 1344:, where it maintains a post office box address. 1195:Gay and Lesbian Kingdom of the Coral Sea Islands 437: 313:– which are sometimes also referred to as 1672:. The exhibition is also being reprised at the 997:producer Bruce Henderson since the early 1970s. 333:– are entities that resemble independent 1945:The Sydney Morning Herald — Good Weekend 1122:exercises, and examples of this type include: 859: 856:, which is intended to be a new micronation. 568:principles and involved schemes to construct 386:These criteria distinguish micronations from 1790:— a self-sufficient floating platform. 1607:, the Kingdoms of Elgaland & Vargaland, 1459:) as testament to its apparent independence. 1101:, a combined exercise in fiction and art by 1072:, which quickly became a tourist attraction. 674: 1774:— Union enclave in Confederate state. 1404:, near the southern end of the border with 868:Social, economic, or political simulations. 714:, by an eccentric British monarchist named 1858:North American Araucanian Royalist Society 1290:Another well-known micronation fraud, the 1197:, founded in June 2004 on the uninhabited 891:Social, economic, or political simulations 750:in the state's northeast by Tom Barnes in 525:M. C. Harman, owner of the U.K. island of 1768:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1762:— rebelled against the Confederacy. 1437:-era anti-aircraft platform built in the 883:Historical anomalies and aspirant states. 880:Entities created for fraudulent purposes. 874:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction. 791: 363: 1389:Historical anomalies and aspirant states 1156:, started to promote tourism in a small 968:Exercises in fantasy or creative fiction 877:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda. 447:, ruled by the Clunies-Ross family, and 1780:— quasi-independent homelands in 1496: 1110:Vehicles for the promotion of an agenda 817:by Christel Göritz and her son Rick in 1995: 1852:Unrecognised States Numismatic Society 1720:— "countries" created mostly by 1564:Academic, literary and media attention 1220:state across much of the southern USA. 1054:supposedly declares independence from 1002:Republic of Howland, Baker and Jarvis 1535:before being ejected by troops from 837:, "and is therefore not protected". 80: 46: 1981:Nations Come Together at Sunderland 1884:The Virtual Commonwealth of Cyberia 185: 180: 154: 137: 130: 125: 99: 87: 13: 1919:, ISBN 0915179016, ISBN 1893626156 1878:The Imperial Republic of Shireroth 1419:which claims to have seceded from 1400:, a town in the Italian region of 1013:, a nation created by a number of 804: 748:Independent State of Rainbow Creek 683:in the final three decades of the 412:residential community associations 289: 287:Revision as of 01:44, 15 July 2005 140:Revision as of 01:44, 15 July 2005 90:Revision as of 01:39, 15 July 2005 35: 2019: 1804: 720:Sovereign State of Aeterna Lucina 664:Richard George William Pitt Booth 1539:, who later formally annexed it. 182:rv alleged Gene Poole sockpuppet 785: 1506:principles. Examples include: 900:". Examples of these include: 782:Principality of United Oceania 706:witnessed the creation of the 1: 1917:How to start your own country 1890: 1756:proclaims itself independent. 1225:Maritime Republic of Eastport 1184:Independent State of Aramoana 976:creations. Examples include: 898:League of Secessionist States 438:Evolution of micronationalism 285: 243: 231: 1983:- Sunderland, UK exhibition. 1588:geographer Daniel Doan, and 698:, when Prince Leonard (born 529:in the early decades of the 494:(1860–62) in southern 486:), which is now the town of 18:Browse history interactively 7: 1989:- New York City exhibition. 1976:Autopia, Saya de Malha Bank 1728:List of fictional countries 1687: 1517:, which they sailed to the 1457:Wales, England and Llanrwst 1347:Another micronation called 1141:, which began in 1982 as a 760:Principality of Marlborough 434:of its founders), if that. 10: 2024: 1941:, 2003, ISBN 3-936919-45-3 1902:Australian Daily Telegraph 1840:Micronational News Network 1154:Kingdom of Anse-Saint-Jean 1083:, who changed his name by 1058:and becomes a micronation. 860:Categories of micronations 666:declared the U.K. town of 290: 247:A "summit of micronations" 1760:Jones County, Mississippi 1582:Republic of Indian Stream 1543:Principality of Freedonia 1463:Republic of Indian Stream 1423:to become an independent 712:Snowtown, South Australia 710:on a rural property near 675:Micronations in Australia 637:, a shoal located in the 476:Republic of Indian Stream 454:Less successful were the 196: 193: 136: 86: 1960:Ref Republic of Saugeais 1952:The Daily Telegraph (UK) 1937:Kochta/Kalleinen (Ed.): 1643:University of Sunderland 1227:, a part of the City of 840:In the Northern part of 488:Pittsburg, New Hampshire 1766:Winston County, Alabama 1680:from 24 June - 29 July 1605:Principality of Sealand 1590:The Land that Never Was 1584:(University Press), by 1292:Dominion of Melchizedek 1165:Freie Republik Wendland 813:) which was founded in 756:Rockhampton, Queensland 625:new country project by 492:Araucania and Patagonia 445:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 85: 1863:Open Directory Project 1772:Winn Parish, Louisiana 1617:Transnational Republic 1597:summit of micronations 1214:Republic of New Africa 1126:The "global state" of 1099:La Republique de Rêves 1010:Neue Slowenische Kunst 921:République du Saugeais 792:Impact of the internet 466:), in what is now the 364:What is a micronation? 852:island, to be called 700:Leonard George Casley 2008:Political neologisms 1987:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1923:It's Good to Be King 1872:Volcania Paper Money 1817:New Country Projects 1811:Footnotes to History 1674:Andrew Kreps Gallery 1511:The Atlantis Project 1497:New country projects 1314:and a large slab of 1277:Court of St. James's 1248:legitimate nations. 1103:G. Garfield Crimmins 1007:The nation of NSK - 886:New country projects 708:Province of Bumbunga 605:, brother of author 560:gun platform in the 327:new country projects 1846:Imperial Collection 1750:Passport to Pimlico 1575:Hutt River Province 1525:Republic of Minerva 1413:Hutt River Province 1134:protesters in 1997. 1038:Passport to Pimlico 1029:Margaret Rutherford 758:, to secede as the 726:in a hamlet on the 689:Hutt River Province 615:Republic of Minerva 506:(1888–90) in 388:imaginary countries 360:as 'macronations'. 344:originating in the 1897:Ref United Oceania 1799:Space colonization 1794:Ocean colonization 1373:Kingdom of EnenKio 1089:HM King Nicholas I 842:Saya de Malha Bank 601:In the late 1960s 570:artificial islands 512:Kingdom of Redonda 152: 97: 1834:Micro-nations.net 1718:Imaginary country 1639:Reg Vardy Gallery 1621:State of Sabotage 1609:NSK-State in Time 1595:In August 2003 a 1586:Dartmouth College 1417:Western Australia 1312:Clipperton Island 1218:black nationalist 1207:same-sex marriage 1201:off the coast of 1199:Coral Sea Islands 946:Monty Pythonesque 811:Kingdom Kreuzberg 603:Lester Hemmingway 552:, was founded in 504:Kingdom of Sedang 490:, the Kingdom of 319:fantasy countries 284: 214:the present day. 206:the present day. 138: 88: 68: 2015: 1828:Micronations.net 1734:Joshua A. Norton 1710:— a small 1381:Marshall Islands 1340:capital city of 1257:Gregor MacGregor 1120:public relations 1033:Stanley Holloway 556:on an abandoned 508:French Indochina 432:private property 183: 175: 170: 157:NoPuzzleStranger 151: 146: 128: 120: 115: 96: 69: 60: 59: 57: 52: 50: 42: 39: 21: 19: 2023: 2022: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2012: 1993: 1992: 1915:E. S. Strauss: 1893: 1807: 1690: 1566: 1499: 1467:Treaty of Paris 1439:English Channel 1391: 1375:, which claims 1242: 1143:tongue-in-cheek 1112: 970: 930: 893: 862: 807: 805:Recent examples 794: 728:New South Wales 716:Alex Brackstone 677: 562:English Channel 440: 366: 323:model countries 308: 281: 274: 265: 260: 253: 250: 241: 238: 227: 222: 215: 207: 189: 184: 181: 179: 178: 177: 173: 160: 158: 153: 147: 142: 134: 132:← Previous edit 129: 126: 124: 123: 122: 118: 105: 103: 98: 92: 84: 83: 82: 81: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 65: 61: 55: 53: 48: 45: 43: 40: 38:Content deleted 37: 34: 29:← Previous edit 26: 25: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2021: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1978: 1969: 1956: 1948: 1942: 1935: 1920: 1913: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1860: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1814: 1806: 1805:External links 1803: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1747: 1741: 1731: 1725: 1715: 1705: 1689: 1686: 1655:vexillological 1565: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1550: 1540: 1522: 1498: 1495: 1479: 1478: 1460: 1449:United Nations 1442: 1428: 1409: 1390: 1387: 1308:Solkope Island 1304:Karitane Shoal 1300:Malpelo Island 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1221: 1210: 1191: 1180: 1161: 1150: 1139:Conch Republic 1135: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1077:Copeman Empire 1073: 1059: 1022: 1005: 998: 991:Oeccusi-Ambeno 984: 969: 966: 962: 961: 955: 949: 942:Aerican Empire 929: 926: 925: 924: 918: 908: 892: 889: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 861: 858: 806: 803: 793: 790: 786:United Oceania 676: 673: 631:Michael Oliver 617:was set up in 439: 436: 384: 383: 376: 373: 365: 362: 331:online nations 288: 283: 282: 279: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 263: 261: 258: 255: 254: 248: 246: 244: 242: 236: 234: 232: 229: 228: 225: 223: 220: 217: 216: 212: 210: 208: 204: 202: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 172: 171: 156: 135: 117: 116: 101: 70: 64: 62: 44: 36: 27: 23: 22: 14: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2020: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1738:United States 1735: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1678:New York City 1675: 1671: 1667: 1666:Danny Wallace 1663: 1658: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1558: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1353:United States 1350: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259:in the early 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 988: 985: 982: 979: 978: 977: 975: 965: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 943: 940: 939: 938: 936: 922: 919: 916: 912: 909: 906: 903: 902: 901: 899: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 866: 865: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 802: 799: 789: 787: 783: 779: 778:Peter Gillies 775: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 690: 686: 682: 672: 669: 665: 662: 658: 655: 650: 648: 644: 640: 639:Pacific Ocean 636: 635:Minerva Reefs 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 611: 608: 604: 599: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 514:, founded in 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 456:Long Republic 452: 450: 446: 435: 433: 429: 428:Transdniester 425: 421: 420:South Ossetia 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 381: 377: 374: 371: 370: 369: 361: 359: 358:nation-states 356: 352: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 278: 276: 271: 269: 268: 264: 262: 259: 257: 256: 245: 233: 230: 226: 224: 221: 219: 218: 211: 209: 203: 201: 200: 192: 188: 168: 164: 159: 150: 145: 141: 133: 113: 109: 104: 95: 91: 73: 58: 51: 41:Content added 33: 30: 20: 2003:Micronations 1971: 1964: 1959: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1925: 1916: 1905:, Thursday, 1901: 1896: 1867:Micronations 1782:South Africa 1659: 1625: 1594: 1589: 1581: 1579: 1567: 1514: 1500: 1480: 1456: 1435:World War II 1425:principality 1415:, a farm in 1392: 1370: 1346: 1296:Taongi Atoll 1289: 1261:19th Century 1250: 1245: 1243: 1164: 1147:Florida Keys 1113: 1098: 1081:Nick Copeman 1076: 1063:Republic of 1062: 1049: 1036: 1008: 1001: 990: 986: 980: 971: 963: 957: 951: 941: 931: 920: 910: 904: 894: 863: 853: 846:Indian Ocean 839: 808: 795: 768: 692:Principality 685:20th century 678: 651: 629:businessman 612: 600: 588:Adriatic Sea 574: 558:World War II 539: 531:20th century 524: 453: 441: 416: 392:eco-villages 385: 367: 351:19th century 339: 330: 326: 322: 318: 315:cybernations 314: 311:Micronations 310: 309: 280:==See also== 273:==See also== 1788:Seasteading 1694:Christiania 1632:17 December 1504:libertarian 1188:New Zealand 1175:, northern 981:Lizbekistan 831:Zweibrücken 819:Zweibrücken 738:in western 661:bibliophile 623:libertarian 576:Rose Island 566:libertarian 187:Next edit → 32:Next edit → 1997:Categories 1891:References 1724:producers. 1698:Copenhagen 1651:philatelic 1647:numismatic 1628:7 November 1547:Somaliland 1491:numismatic 1487:philatelic 1377:Wake Atoll 1349:New Utopia 1338:Australian 1316:Antarctica 1203:Queensland 1167:, founded 1132:Greenpeace 1065:Kugelmugel 987:Upper Yafa 668:Hay-on-Wye 502:, and the 305:microstate 301:San Marino 1778:Bantustan 1722:artistamp 1519:Caribbean 1421:Australia 1366:Caribbean 1285:Venezuela 1246:seemingly 1229:Annapolis 1085:deed poll 995:artistamp 974:artistamp 935:statehood 905:Nova Roma 681:Australia 641:south of 596:Esperanto 586:, in the 520:Caribbean 500:Argentina 470:state of 380:passports 355:sovereign 342:neologism 197:Line 134: 194:Line 134: 1930:03 March 1744:Partenia 1688:See also 1630:through 1573:and the 1445:Llanrwst 1358:Honduras 1342:Canberra 1265:Honduras 1233:Maryland 1173:Gorleben 1128:Waveland 952:Tarsicia 915:language 744:Victoria 740:Tasmania 582:town of 424:Abkhazia 396:campuses 167:contribs 112:contribs 102:Centauri 56:Wikitext 1907:24 July 1754:Pimlico 1712:Finnish 1708:Hartola 1702:Denmark 1641:at the 1613:Ladonia 1571:Sealand 1553:Oceania 1515:Freedom 1483:tourism 1431:Sealand 1402:Liguria 1398:Seborga 1379:in the 1177:Germany 1093:website 1056:Britain 1051:Pimlico 1046:Borough 1024:In the 1019:Laibach 1015:Slovene 958:Atlasia 911:Talossa 854:Autopia 844:in the 835:Germany 823:Germany 776:, when 671:them. 654:April 1 580:Italian 550:Sealand 518:in the 482:– 462:– 449:Sarawak 1637:, the 1619:, the 1406:France 1328:27 May 1320:France 1281:Belize 1269:London 1253:Poyais 1158:Quebec 1070:Vienna 1043:London 1041:, the 1035:movie 687:. The 627:Nevada 607:Ernest 584:Rimini 474:, the 426:, and 410:, and 400:tribes 335:states 329:, and 303:, see 297:Monaco 67:Inline 49:Visual 1926:Wired 1626:From 1537:Tonga 1160:town. 1116:media 850:coral 798:1990s 771:1 May 736:Avram 732:Cooma 647:Tonga 621:as a 546:1970s 542:1960s 535:Lundy 527:Lundy 496:Chile 472:Texas 408:sects 404:clans 346:1990s 293:Nauru 176:edits 174:1,253 121:edits 119:2,355 1933:2000 1910:2003 1682:2005 1670:2005 1653:and 1635:2004 1601:CSCE 1557:1994 1533:1972 1529:Fiji 1489:and 1485:and 1475:1835 1473:and 1471:1828 1453:1947 1433:, a 1411:the 1371:The 1368:. 1362:Cuba 1360:and 1331:1999 1324:Fiji 1322:and 1273:1822 1223:The 1212:The 1193:The 1182:The 1169:1980 1163:The 1152:The 1137:The 1118:and 1075:The 1061:The 1026:1948 1000:The 989:and 944:, a 827:King 815:2002 788:). 774:2003 764:1993 752:1979 724:1978 704:1976 696:1970 657:1977 643:Fiji 619:1972 613:The 592:1968 554:1967 544:and 540:The 516:1865 498:and 484:1835 480:1828 468:U.S. 464:1820 460:1819 299:and 163:talk 149:undo 144:edit 108:talk 94:edit 1676:in 1662:BBC 1531:in 1451:in 1087:to 1048:of 762:in 722:in 652:On 590:in 249:was 1999:: 1962:: 1958:* 1928:8. 1899:: 1865:: 1740:". 1700:, 1684:. 1649:, 1615:, 1611:, 1310:, 1306:, 1302:, 1298:, 1231:, 1031:/ 821:, 766:. 659:, 422:, 406:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 325:, 321:, 317:, 295:, 252:]. 240:]. 165:| 110:| 1968:. 1784:. 1704:. 1559:. 1209:. 1190:. 1179:. 1105:. 1095:. 1021:. 896:" 478:( 458:( 307:. 169:) 161:( 114:) 106:(

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