861:) have saved them from many problems and enabled them to better realize their potential in business and in their personal lives. However, former members and outside observersâincluding journalists, lawmakers, and national governing bodies of several countriesâhave described the Church as an unscrupulous commercial enterprise that harasses critics and defectors and exploits its members. Although Scientologists are usually free to practice their beliefs, the organized church has often encountered opposition due to their strong-arm tactics against critics and members wishing to leave the organization. While a number of governments now view the Church as a religious organization entitled to the protections and tax relief that such status brings, others view it as a
1062:
the development of a "reactive mind". In one form of auditing the auditor asks the preclear to respond to a list of questions which are designed for specific purposes and given to the preclear in a strictly regulated way. Auditing requires that the preclear be a willing and interested participant who understands the questions, and the process goes more smoothly when he or she understands what is going on, in fact rule #19 of the
Auditors' Code forbids an auditor to let a preclear run a wrongly understood command. Per Church policy, auditors are trained not to "evaluate for" their preclears; i.e., they are forbidden from suggesting, interpreting, degrading or invalidating the preclear's answers. The E-meter is used to help locate an area of concern.
1993:
challenged the claim. Upholding the complaint, the ASA considered that, "without clarification, readers were likely to interpret the claim '250,000 people salvaged from drugs' to mean that 250,000 people had stopped being dependent on street or prescription drugs because of
Scientology. The Authority "accepted that more than 250,000 people had undertaken the Church's Drug Purification and Drug Rundown programmes, which were designed to free people from the effects of taking drugs," but "the Authority understood that, within Scientology, the concept of 'drug use' referred to a variety of behaviours that ranged from heavy use of street drugs to occasional ingestion of alcohol or prescription medicines and exposure to chemical toxins."
2442:, in which the hypnotist assumes "positive authoritative control" over the patient. "It is the firm conclusion of this Board that most scientology and dianetic techniques are those of authoritative hypnosis and as such are dangerous. ... the scientific evidence which the Board heard from several expert witnesses of the highest repute ... which was virtually unchallenged - leads to the inescapable conclusion that it is only in name that there is any difference between authoritative hypnosis and most of the techniques of scientology. Many scientology techniques are in fact hypnotic techniques, and Hubbard has not changed their nature by changing their names." Hubbard was an accomplished hypnotist, and close acquaintances such as
2546:
hundreds of thousands of dollars. Scientology maintains strict control over the use of its symbols, icons, and names. It claims copyright and trademark over its "Scientology cross," and its lawyers have threatened lawsuits against individuals and organizations who have published the image in books and on Web sites. Because of this, it is very difficult for individual groups to attempt to publicly practice
Scientology on their own, without any affiliation or connection to the Church of Scientology. Scientology has sued a number of individuals who attempted to set up their own "auditing" practices, using copyright and trademark law to shut these groups down.
1188:) Levels. These courses are available by Church invitation only and prospective candidates are vetted by the Church based on their contributions to the furtherance of Scientology and their behavior in accordance with Scientology principles. The contents of these advanced courses are held in strict confidence within the Church and individuals who have read these materials may neither discuss nor disclose what they contain without jeopardizing their standing in the Church. Presently, there are eight such levels, OT I through VIII, although Church management has promised to release a ninth OT level once certain expansion goals are met.
2674:, has shown some psychiatric disorders are related to anatomical and chemical cerebral anomalies. He said that psychiatrists deny human spirituality and peddle fake cures. He said that he was also convinced psychiatrists were themselves deeply unethical individuals, committing "extortion, mayhem and murder. Our files are full of evidence on them." Many of the areas in which his criticism is directed have since been discredited in mainstream psychiatry - electro-shock therapy, for example, is now only used under anesthesia and muscle relaxants, and lobotomy is a defunct procedure.
2588:
1816:
2110:, however, the traits which the editors say are predicted by the "Metteya Legend" either are not actually present in the Buddhist texts or in some cases are contradicted by the texts: instead of coming at a time of world peril, for instance, the predictions about Maitreya say he will be born to royalty whose domain is "mighty and prosperous, full of people, crowded and well fed", and rather than having hair "like flames", Kent says that the texts predict curly black hair for the Maitreya.
1013:
1124:
indicated by the tone scale levels, such as aspects of a human's health, mating behavior, survival potential, or ability to deal with truth. The tone scale is frequently used by
Scientologists to evaluate humans. According to Scientology, the lower the individual is on the tone scale, the more complex and convoluted one's problems tend to be, and the more care and judgment should be exercised regarding communication and interaction with that individual.
2878:. The background story of Xenu is ridiculed as it is scientifically implausible, and some technologies employed by Scientologists, including the e-meter, have no verified effect. Further, Hubbard's medical and dietary advice, still commonly accepted by Church members, is both built upon no firm scientific background and is decades-old, meaning that it may have been rendered obsolete by contemporary scientific studies regardless of its origins.
1677:
618:
3925:
awful lot of men have fallen on their faces in the last century trying to hit this track. Amongst them were
Nietzsche; amongst them were Aleister Crowley. They were all trying to hit this track and they were overshooting, undershooting, round and round. Because they were looking at it as it, and trying to analyze it as itself, and trying to apply to it its own peculiarities of logic and formulation and it had no such evaluation.
728:
71:
2534:
very lecture in 1948 denied that Mr. Hubbard ever made this statement" and that therefore it is an "unfounded rumor." The Church's statement does not address any of the other individuals who have stated that they personally heard
Hubbard make such a statement, some saying that he said it on multiple occasions. The Church also suggests that the origin of the "rumor" was a quote by
2454:). Licensed psychotherapists have alleged that the Church's auditing sessions amount to mental health treatment without a license , but the Church disputes these allegations, and claims to have established in courts of law that its practice leads to spiritual relief. So, according to the Church, the psychotherapist treats mental health and the Church treats the spiritual being.
2554:
Course offerings--e.g. "The Ups and Downs of Life," "Hubbard's Key to Life," "Intensive
Auditing," etc.--ranged from (German Marks) DM 182.50 to about DM 30,000--the equivalent today of approximately $ 119 to $ 19,560 US dollars. Revenue from monthly, bi-monthly, and other membership offerings could not be estimated in the report, but was nevertheless placed in the millions.
2477:
limiting the participation of
Scientologists in politics, business and public life. On Federal level Scientology lost a complaint against continued surveillance by the Federal Verfassungsschutz because the court held the opinion that there are indicators that Scientology is pursuing anticonstitutional activities. As of April 2007 the case was pending in appeal. In
2542:, who left the Church in 1989 after twenty years, said that he had discovered the Orwell quote, and suggested that reports of Hubbard making such a statement could be explained as a misattribution of Orwell, despite having encountered three of Hubbard's associates from his science fiction days who remembered Hubbard making statements of that sort in person.
2211:, the Church of Scientology is considered a religious non-profit organization; its application for charity status was rejected in 1999. In 1992, Scientology became the only religious organization convicted in criminal court on two counts of breach of the public trust (for an organized conspiracy to infiltrate government offices) following a trial by jury.
3492:"psychiatrists and psychologists ... can cure nothing and cannot change anyone for better or worse and as a result have to kill 'difficult patients' ... Anyone who disagrees with their planned totalitarian rule is pronounced 'insane.' He is seized quietly, conveyed to a prison, tortured and usually permanently injured or killed." Hubbard, L. Ron (1969). "
2102:]" and emphasizes certain traits of Hubbard that the editors of the publication said matched traits predicted by the "Metteya Legend", such as Metteya appearing in the West, having golden hair or red hair (Hubbard was red-haired), and appearing in a time of world peril, with the earliest of the predicted dates for his return being 2,500 years after
1145:
and every such event from such vast stretches of time.. As a result, Hubbard's three decade development of
Scientology focused on streamlining the process to address only key factors. Hubbard stated that Scientology materials as described in books, tapes, and research notes include a record of everything that was found in the course of his research.
1293:. Hubbard claims that "I picked it up in Roman days." He crafted the barley formula to, in his words, provide "a heavy percentage of protein" and called it "the nearest approach to human milk that can be assembled easily." The formula is still popular with many Scientologists, although health practitioners advice to only use pure ingredients.
2236:(IRS) tax exemption granted to the Scientology related businesses under IRS Tax Code section 501(c)(3) after extended litigation gives their religion a U.S. government stamp of authenticity. The US Government makes no claim to Scientology's legitimacy through tax-exempt status as this is also granted to non-religious entities, such as the
3920:
all talked about the same thing. And actually you can find all these ideas we're talking about someplace in the writings of practically any philosopher who ever thought things over. He couldn't fail to fall headlong across the most salient facts in the case. He never organized them or was able to evaluate or use them. But he had them."
1650:, a number of groups practice Scientology and Dianetics outside of the official Church. Such groups are invariably breakaways from the original Church, and usually argue that it has corrupted L. Ron Hubbard's principles or otherwise become overly domineering. The Church takes an extremely hard line on breakaway groups, labeling them "
1073:
an auditor promises never to use the secrets of a preclear divulged in session for punishment or personal gain. The Church maintains that its auditing records are kept confidential, although in one instance (16 December 1969) a staff of the organization authorized the use of auditing records for purposes of "internal security"..
2816:; (3) it has the name "scientology" in its title which is a trademark and is misleading, as a.r.s. is mainly used for flamers to attack the Scientology religion; (4) it has been and continues to be heavily abused with copyright and trade secret violations and serves no purpose other than condoning these illegal practices.
1136:, Hubbard proposed that the cause of "aberrations" in a human mind was an accumulation of pain and unconscious memories of traumatic incidents, some of which predated the life of the human. He extended this view further in Scientology, declaring that thetans have existed for tens of trillions of years (several
2125:. Beliefs concerning the origins and age of the Earth, the root of evil, and the nature of man make it impossible to uphold the beliefs of most other religions while also being a Scientologist. Hubbard claimed that Islam was the result of an extraterrestrial memory implant, called the Emanator, of which the
1488:
studies on these didn't have any name to them until a little bit along the line and then I called it anything you could think of. But we found that this word
Scientology, you see—and it could have been any other word that had also been used—was the best-fitted word for exactly what we wanted.
3628:
Court Declaration, 1985: "5. The Court refers to GO 121669 for justification in saying that the clergymen-penitent does not apply for the time period during which Armstrong was a member of the Church. The Court refers to GO 121669 for justification for abolishing the clergyman-penitent privilege. Yet
2717:
and other higher financial circles. They own and control newspaper chains and they, oddly enough, run all the mental health groups in the world that had sprung up ... Their apparent programme was to use mental health, which is to say psychiatric electric shock and pre-frontal lobotomy, to remove from
2545:
Scientology pays members commissions on new recruits they bring in, encouraging Scientology members to "sell" Scientology to others. In addition, Scientology franchises, or missions, pay the church roughly 10% of their gross income. Charges for auditing and other Church-related courses run to tens or
2379:
The government does not recognize several belief systems, such as Scientology, as religions; however, it does not prevent them from engaging in public and private religious activities. Federal and state authorities classified Scientology as a potential threat to democratic order, a status that led to
2365:
Conclusion. The applicant has easily discharged the onus of showing that it is religious. The conclusion that it is a religious institution entitled to the tax exemption is irresistible." The third of the three judges concluded, "The conclusion to which we have ultimately come is that Scientology is,
1144:
to be). During that time, Hubbard explains, they have been exposed to a vast number of traumatic incidents, and have made a great many decisions that influence their present state. According to an early lecture of Hubbard's, it is, as a practical matter, both impossible and undesirable to recall each
1109:(the exchange of ideas). Hubbard called this the "ARC Triangle", noting that all three points are linked to each other. Scientologists utilize ARC as a central principle in their own lives, primarily based upon the belief that improving one aspect of the triangle increases the level of the other two.
2553:
conducted a thorough investigation regarding the group's activities within Germany. The results of this investigation indicated that, at the time of publication, Scientology's main sources of revenue ("Haupteinnahmequellen der SO") were from course offerings and sales of their various publications.
2374:
Scientology is not considered a religion by the government, but a commercial business, and Scientology's attempts to be recognized as a religion by courts have failed. Scientology is now being monitored by several German intelligence agencies for anti-constitutional activities. Germany's "government
1235:
airliners, stacked them around volcanoes and blew them up with hydrogen bombs. Their souls then clustered together and stuck to the bodies of the living. The alien souls continue to do this today, causing a variety of physical ill-effects in modern-day humans. Hubbard called these clustered spirits
1061:
The auditing process is intended to help the practitioner (referred to as a preclear or PC) to unburden himself or herself of specific traumatic incidents, prior ethical transgressions and bad decisions, which are said to collectively restrict the preclear from achieving his or her goals and lead to
2942:
has no proven usefulness in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease, nor is it medically or scientifically capable of improving any bodily function." As a result of this ruling, Scientology now publishes disclaimers in its books and publications declaring that "By itself, the E-meter
2704:
advised its members against using Hubbard's psychotherapy techniques with their patients until their effectiveness could be proven. Because of this critique, Hubbard said that psychiatrists were behind a worldwide conspiracy to attack Scientology and create a "world government" run by psychiatrists
2356:
It follows that, whatever be the intentions of Mr. Hubbard and whatever be the motivation of the , the state of the evidence in this case requires a finding that the general group of adherents have a religion. The question whether their beliefs, practices and observances are a religion must, in the
2129:
is supposedly an artifact. Mainstream religions, in his view, had failed to realize their objectives: "It is all very well to idealize poverty and associate wisdom with begging bowls, or virtue with low estate. However, those who have done this (Buddhists, Christians, Communists and other fanatics)
1788:
Tabayoyon's account of the planting of the meadow was supported by another former Scientologist, Maureen Bolstad, who said that a couple of dozen Scientologists including herself were put to work on a rainy night through dawn on the project. "We were told that we needed to plant a field and that it
1165:
that is visible from passing aircraft or from satellite photography. Washington Post reporter Richard Leiby wrote, "Former Scientologists familiar with Hubbardâs teachings on reincarnation say the symbol marks a 'return point' so loyal staff members know where they can find the founderâs works when
1081:
the Church has in its possession his or her most inner thoughts and confessions, all recorded in pre-clear (P.C.) folders or other security files of the organization, and that the Church or its minions is fully capable of intimidation or other physical or psychological abuse if it suits their ends.
1072:
During the auditing process, the auditor may collect personal information from the person being audited. Auditing records are referred to within Scientology as "PC (preclear) folders" and are said to be stored securely when not being added to during auditing sessions. The Auditors' Code states that
566:
Amongst them were Nietzsche; amongst them were Aleister Crowley. They were all trying to hit this track and they were overshooting, undershooting, round and round. Because they were looking at it as it, and trying to analyze it as itself, and trying to apply to it its own peculiarities of logic and
3919:
About "Limitations on self and others": "Old Aleister Crowley had come interesting things to say about this. He wrote a Book of the Law. He was a mad old boy! I mean, he... You'd be surprised though that Crowley, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Aristotle -- all the boys practically along the line -- they
2734:
Around the same time, Hubbard said that psychiatrists were an ancient evil that had been a problem for billions of years. He cast them in the role of assisting Xenu's genocide of 75 million years ago. In a 1982 bulletin entitled "Pain and Sex", Hubbard declares that "pain and sex were the INVENTED
2533:
article, which quotes Hubbard, "If a man really wants to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion." The Church says that "One individual once claimed L. Ron Hubbard made such a comment during a lecture in 1948. The only two people who could be found who attended that
2328:
An IRS closing agreement cannot overrule Congress and the Supreme Court. If the IRS does, in fact, give preferential treatment to members of the Church of Scientologyâallowing them a special right to claim deductions that are contrary to law and rightly disallowed to everybody elseâthen the proper
1276:
should be avoided if the mother is smoking or is lacking good nutrition herself . Hubbard compared common replacement formulas which he described as "mixed milk powder, glucose and water, total carbohydrate", with what he considered the "skim breast milk from ... overworked mother" that "smoke and
1200:
Despite their confidentiality within the Church, excerpts and descriptions of these materials have been widely published in the mainstream press; this was made possible when the confidential teachings were submitted as evidence in court cases involving Scientology, thus becoming a matter of public
923:
Scientology practices are structured in sequential series or levels, reflecting Hubbard's belief that rehabilitation takes place on a step-by-step "gradient"; for example, that the negative effects of drugs must be addressed before other issues can be addressed. Scientologists follow a sequence of
3924:
About "Life Science":"I was sitting there tonight trying to pretend that this had been a very brace voyage of adventure because it was -- been to dangerous and there's so many men fall ontheir faces doing this. As a matter of fact, it has not been avery dangerous voyage. But the po0int is that an
2726:
In 1966, Hubbard declared war on psychiatry, telling Scientologists "We want at least one bad mark on every psychiatrist in England, a murder, an assault, or a rape or more than one." He committed the Church to eradicating psychiatry in 1969, announcing "Our war has been forced to become 'To take
2502:
The Church of Scientology and its many related organizations have amassed considerable real estate holdings worldwide, likely in the hundreds of millions of dollars, as well as a large amount of other funds from the practice of auditing. Hubbard was accused in his lifetime of adopting a religious
2426:
In some instances, former members have claimed the Church used information obtained in auditing sessions against them. While such a claim would be actionable as extortion, blackmail or harassment within most legal jurisdictions, no such claim has to date been legally confirmed against Scientology
2396:
Since 1996, government employment offices throughout the country have implemented an Economics and Labor Ministry administrative order directing them to enter an "S" notation next to the names of firms suspected of employing Scientologists. Employment counselors are supposed to warn their clients
1534:
The Church of Scientology has said that is had as many as 10 million members as of 2006, though actual membership figures it has released indicate a far smaller total. Third party estimates of Scientology's worldwide membership range from less than 100,000 to approximately 500,000. According to a
1487:
So Suzie and I went down to the library, and we started hauling books out and looking for words. And we finally found 'scio' and we find 'ology'. And there was the founding of that word. Now, that word had been used to some degree before. There had been some thought of this. Actually the earliest
1337:
Scientology's doctrines were established by Hubbard over a period of about 34 years, beginning in 1952 and continuing until his death in January 1986. Most of the basic principles were set out during the 1950s and 1960s. Now described as an "applied religious philosophy". Scientology was at first
2062:
Scientology's claim of religious compatibility to entry-level Scientologists is soon modified by the additional teaching that the various levels of spiritual prowess which can be reached through Scientology are more advanced than those attainable in other religions. Critics maintain that, within
1834:
to appear during the 20th century, Scientology has, from its inception, been one of the most controversial. The Church has come into conflict with the governments and police forces of several countries (including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany) numerous times over the years,
1712:
L. Ron Hubbard recognized the importance of the artist to society. Thus he created Celebrity Centre International â a Church of Scientology that specializes in delivering Dianetics and Scientology services to celebrities, professionals, leaders and promising new-comers in the fields of the arts,
572:
that Hubbard did acknowledge is the system of ] developed by ] in the 1930s, which was influential in the ] of the 1940s. Scientology also reflects the influence of the Hindu concept of ], as well as the psychological theories of ], ] and ]. Sociologist David G. Bromley of Virginia Commonwealth
383:
that Hubbard did acknowledge is the system of ] developed by ] in the 1930s, which was influential in the ] of the 1940s. Scientology also reflects the influence of the Hindu concept of ], as well as the psychological theories of ], ] and ]. Sociologist David G. Bromley of Virginia Commonwealth
2133:
Critics claim that a select group of advanced practitioners eventually discovered that Hubbard had left little doubt in his writings and lectures about the dim view he took toward existing major religions. In some of the teachings Hubbard had intended only for this select group, he claimed that
1472:
which is in itself an extension of old-time faculty-psychology of 400 years ago." In 1960 L. Ron Hubbard redefined Scientology as: "a religion by its basic tenets, practice, historical background and by the definition of the word âreligionâ itself." In 1969 he wrote that "It is fundamentally an
1345:
Hubbard appears to have drawn liberally from a wide variety of pre-existing ideas, though he provided little specific citation of, or commentary on, his sources. The Church of Scientology presents Hubbard's work as completely original, reflected in the fact that Scientologists refer to Hubbard
1123:
The tone scale is a characterization of human mood and behavior by various positions on a scale. The scale ranges from -40 ("Total Failure") to +40 ("Serenity of Being"). Positions on the tone scale are usually designated by an emotion, but Hubbard also described many other things that can be
224:
Hubbard appears to have drawn liberally from a wide variety of pre-existing ideas, though he provided little specific citation of, or commentary on, his sources. The Church of Scientology presents Hubbard's work as completely original, reflected in the fact that Scientologists refer to Hubbard
216:
Hubbard appears to have drawn liberally from a wide variety of pre-existing ideas, though he provided little specific citation of, or commentary on, his sources. The Church of Scientology presents Hubbard's work as completely original, reflected in the fact that Scientologists refer to Hubbard
1779:
to cook for 800 people three times a day ... apartment cottages were built for the use of John Travolta, Kirstie Alley, Edgar Winter, Priscilla Presley and other Scientology celebrities who are carefully prevented from finding out the real truth about the Scientology organization ... Miscavige
1268:
into the baby. Hubbard asserted that words in particular should be avoided because any words used during birth might be reassociated by an adult later on in life with their earlier traumatic birth experience. Hubbard also wrote that the mother should use "as little anesthetic as possible".
2476:
intelligence agencies since the early 1970s, based on alleged anti-democratic tendencies. No criminal or civil charges have been brought as a result of this surveillance. Some German states and the ruling political party, the CDU (Christian Democratic Union), have passed rules or regulations
2282:. Though CST had paid over $ 250,000 for the property in 1986 and had invested millions in development of the property according to the Federal Register record, CST traded it to the government, vault included, for a similar parcel of land in the same New Mexico county valued at only $ 28,000.
1992:
complained in March 2003 to the Advertising Standards Authority about the Church's advertising poster promoting Narconon--the drug rehabilitation program based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard. The poster claimed "250,000 people salvaged from drugs." The Church of England Diocese of Birmingham
1301:
Scientology, as practiced by members of the Church of Scientology, includes the social ceremonies for marriage, birth, and death, that are a part of most religions. The ceremonies are performed in front of the congregation by an ordained Scientology minister. Most, if not all, of the actual
1243:
Scientologists have argued that the published accounts of the Xenu story and other teachings are distortions of their practice, presented out of context for the purpose of ridiculing their religion. Journalists and critics of Scientology counter that the Xenu episode is part of a much wider
2142:
by Xenu 75 million years ago, and that Christianity was an "entheta operation" mounted by beings called Targs (Hubbard, "Electropsychometric Scouting: Battle of the Universes", April 1952). Some critics have claimed that one of the highest levels, OT VIII, tells initiates that Jesus was a
2882:
2074:
Although there is no policy or Scriptural mandate expressly requiring Scientologists to renounce other religious beliefs or membership in other churches, as a practical matter Scientologists are expected to and do become fully devoted to Scientology to the exclusion of other faiths. As
2169:
religion. The organization cites numerous scholarly sources supporting its position, many of which can be found on a website the Church has established for this purpose. Different countries have taken markedly different approaches to Scientology. Scientology is considered a legitimate
2366:
for relevant purposes, a religion. With due respect to Crockett J. and the members of the Full Supreme Court who reached a contrary conclusion, it seems to us that there are elements and characteristics of Scientology in Australia, as disclosed by the evidence, which cannot be denied.
3348:
Sociologist Kent, while acknowledging that a number of his colleagues accept Scientology as a religion, argues that "Rather than struggling over whether or not to label Scientology as a religion, I find it far more helpful to view it as a multifaceted transnational corporation, only
2768:, was a Scientologist or was acting for the Church. The University opposed this access on the grounds of patient confidentiality. However, in July 2005 the lower criminal court in Gothenburg fined Gillberg for "misuse of office" and upheld KĂ€rfve's right to see the remaining data.
988:
Believers in Scientology say that it offers "exact" methods of spiritual counseling to help people achieve awareness of their spiritual existence, while enhancing their effectiveness in the physical world. The exact nature of all of existence is said to be stated in Hubbard's
1406:. Sociologist David G. Bromley of Virginia Commonwealth University characterizes Scientology as "a 'quasi-religious therapy' that resembles Freudian 'depth psychology' while also drawing upon Buddhism, Hinduism, and the ancient, heretical offshoot of Christianity known as
2742:, have been extremely vocal in attacking the use of psychiatric medication. Their position has attracted considerable criticism from psychiatrists, physicians, and mental health patients and advocates who cite numerous scientific studies showing benefit from psychiatry.
1795:, who experienced Scientology both before and during her period of TV stardom, expressed it in a September 1993 interview: "When I started, I wasn't in television yet. I was a nobody - I'd done some TV, but I was not one of the elite, not by a long shot - until I did
1441:"). Nordenholz's book is a study of consciousness, and its usage of the word is not greatly different from Hubbard's definition, "knowing how to know". However, it is not clear to what extent Hubbard was aware of these earlier uses. The word itself is a pairing of the
2858:" by some, in the form of hundreds of thousands of forged spam messages posted on the group. Although the Church neither confirmed nor denied its involvement with the spam, some investigators said that some spam had been traced to Church members. Former Scientologist
63:
2019:
in Germany has at times criticized Scientology's activities and doctrines, along with those of several other religions. According to the U.S. State Department's 2004 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, "The Lutheran Church also characterizes
2653:
and has no proven methods to justify the billions of dollars of government funds that are poured into it; and 3) psychiatric theories that man is a mere animal have been used to rationalize, for example, the wholesale slaughter of human beings in
1076:
Supporters of Scientology assert that no actual violation of the Auditor's Code #19 has been documented. However, the court ruling in the case of Church of Scientology of California v Gerald Armstrong noted that former members were aware that
928:
advanced strata of Scientology's teachings. This is described as a passage along "the Bridge to Total Freedom", or simply "the Bridge," in which each step of the Bridge promises a little more personal freedom in some particular area of life.
2782:
In the 1990s Scientology representatives have undertaken extensive operations on the Internet to deal with growing allegations against Scientology on the Internet. The organization states that it is taking actions to prevent distribution of
2718:
their path any political dissenters ... These fellows have gotten nearly every government in the world to owe them considerable quantities of money through various chicaneries and they control, of course, income tax, government finance â
1201:
record. In the confidential OT levels, Hubbard describes a variety of traumas commonly experienced in past lives, experiences that extend many millions of years into the past. He also explains how to reverse the effects of such traumas.
2397:
that they might encounter Scientologists in these workplaces. Some private job centers have also adopted this practice. Scientologists have claimed that the "S" notations violate their right to privacy and interfere with their livelihood.
2756:, alleged that the destruction of patient files in May 2005 by two of his colleagues and a university administrator had been prompted by the Church's criticism of his research. Gillberg said that Eva KĂ€rfve, an associate professor of
2293:
the IRS formally announced that the Church of Scientology and its corporate entities had been granted tax exemption again. The settlement document was sealed by the IRS, but it was leaked to, and subsequently published by the
895:
The Church of Scientology says that Scientology is concerned with "the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, others and all of life." By contrast, Dianetics is more narrowly focused on getting rid of the
4245:
573:
University characterizes Scientology as "a 'quasi-religious therapy' that resembles Freudian 'depth psychology' while also drawing upon Buddhism, Hinduism, and the ancient, heretical offshoot of Christianity known as ]".
384:
University characterizes Scientology as "a 'quasi-religious therapy' that resembles Freudian 'depth psychology' while also drawing upon Buddhism, Hinduism, and the ancient, heretical offshoot of Christianity known as ]".
2243:
Scientology's tax-exempt status was lost in a 1967 IRS audit. As part of the effort to regain tax exemption during the late 1970s, Scientologists infiltrated the IRS and stole confidential documents in what was termed
531:<i>About "Life Science":"I was sitting there tonight trying to pretend that this had been a very brace voyage of adventure because it was -- been to dangerous and there's so many men fall ontheir faces doing this
5879:
391:
Scientology recapitulates and builds on ideas Hubbard introduced in ], an earlier system of ] laid out in his 1950 book, '']''. Immediately prior to his first ] publications, Hubbard was involved with occultist ] in
246:
Scientology recapitulates and builds on ideas Hubbard introduced in ], an earlier system of ] laid out in his 1950 book, '']''. Immediately prior to his first ] publications, Hubbard was involved with occultist ] in
2897:
Journalists and critics of Scientology note that Xenu is part of a much wider Scientology belief in past lives on other planets, some of which has been public knowledge for decades. For instance, Hubbard's 1958 book
2391:
noted a number of important issues regarding the treatment of some religious minorities including Scientologists. One noted restriction on the religious freedom of Scientologists involves government labor offices:
2151:, where this claim originates, is genuine). Thus, critics claim, Hubbard makes clear his belief that advanced Scientologists are to identify Jesus and Christianity more as a force of evil than as a force for good.
980:
What is true for you is what you have observed yourself. No beliefs should be forced as "true" on anyone. Thus, the tenets of Scientology are expected to be tested and seen to either be true or not by Scientology
1244:
Scientology belief that past lives on other planets are a source of negative influences on the mind and spirit in the present. Some of this has been public knowledge for decades. For instance, Hubbard's 1958 book
2218:, the Church of Scientology has been refused registration as a religious entity, however authorities declared that the government would not interfere in any way with the activities of the Church of Scientology.
1152:
to brainwash and control humans. Scientology doctrine includes a wide variety of beliefs in complex extraterrestrial civilizations and alien interventions in Earthly events, collectively described by Hubbard as
1621:
A campaign directed to world leaders, as well as the general public, to implement the 1948 United Nations document "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (with particular emphasis on the religious freedom
842:, the largest organization promoting the practice of Scientology, which is itself part of a network of affiliated organizations that claim ownership and sole authority to disseminate Dianetics and Scientology.
2415:, Scientology maintains a mission in Dublin. The Church of Scientology Mission of Dublin Ltd. is not listed with Ireland's Office of the Revenue Commissioners as an authorised charity for donation tax relief.
1492:
The current Church of Scientology writes, "The word Scientology literally means 'the study of truth'. It comes from the Latin word 'scio' meaning 'knowing in the fullest sense of the word' and the Greek word
2787:
Scientology documents and publications online by people whom it has called "copyright terrorists". Critics say that the organisation's true motive is to attempt to suppress the free speech of its critics.
2348:. The court ruled that the government of Victoria could not deny the Church the right to operate in Victoria under the legal status of "religion", even though the state found that the Church practiced
1250:
contains descriptions of past lives given by individual Scientologists during auditing sessions, including some that are reported to predate what modern astronomy estimates as the age of the universe.
5174:
SCIENTOLOGY: The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power, Ruined lives. Lost fortunes. Federal crimes. Scientology poses as a religion but really is a ruthless global scam -- and aiming for the mainstream
2063:
Scientology, "spiritual abilities" tends to be synonymous with "mystical powers" rather than with "inner peace". Hubbard himself cautioned against the unwise or improper use of powers in his book
1628:
Within the church, members are arranged in a hierarchically pyramid ranked structure, with higher level members holding authority over lower ranked subordinates, especially as evidenced by the
879:
had been a violation of Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of the European Convention on Human Rights read in the light of Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion)
15:
990:
1972:), or at least the first few search pages (now however, a search for Scientology on Google and Yahoo brings up the Knowledge page, with both critical and official Scientology websites).
2401:
In March 2007, it was reported that Scientology had opened a new headquarters in Berlin, and that German authorities were responding by increasing their efforts to monitor Scientology.
2075:
Scientologists, they are required to look only to Scientology Scriptures for the answers to the fundamental questions of their existence and to seek enlightenment only from Scientology.
2051:, are specifically rejected by the Catholic Church as being incompatible with Catholic belief and practice. Scientology is also, according to a number of religious scholars, a form of
2828:
were quickly issued to recreate the group on those servers that did not do so. However, the issuance of the message led to a great deal of public criticism by free-speech advocates.
1955:
Sometimes conflicting claims about L. Ron Hubbard's life, in particular accounts of Hubbard discussing his intent to start a religion for profit, and of his service in the military.
1654:" (or "squirrels" in Scientology jargon) and often subjecting them to considerable legal and social pressure. Breakaway groups avoid the name "Scientology" so as to keep from being
1558:
in 1953. The Church forms the centre of a complex worldwide network of corporations dedicated to the promotion of L. Ron Hubbard's philosophies in all areas of life. This includes:
2357:
state of that evidence, be answered affirmatively. That answer, according to the conventional basis adopted by the parties in fighting the case, must lead to a judgment for the .
1886:⊠had no lawful basis⊠the Moscow authorities did not act in good faith and neglected their duty of neutrality and impartiality vis-Ă -vis the applicantâs religious community.
1231:. Xenu (sometimes Xemu) is introduced as an alien ruler of the "Galactic Confederacy" who, 75 million years ago, brought billions of people to Earth in spacecraft resembling
3415:
2465:(the legislative body), in 1995. A more recent government report (1999) categorized the church as an "absolute sect" and recommended that all its activities be prohibited.
5865:
1097:
Another basic tenet of Scientology is the three related (and intrinsically spiritual) components that make up successful "livingness" and are the basis of understanding:
1433:", and this is sometimes cited as the first coining of the word. In 1934, the Argentine-German writer Anastasius Nordenholz published a book using the word positively:
2113:
The revealed beliefs in Scientology at higher levels become increasingly contradictory with other religions. The concept of past lives in Scientology is at odds with
2677:
The Church says that psychiatry was responsible for World War I, the rise of Hitler and Stalin, the decline in education standards in the United States, the wars in
2375:
and societal discrimination against minority religious groups" shows up as a Human Rights problem in the US State Department's 2006 Report on Human Rights Practice:
472:, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Aristotle -- all the boys practically along the line -- they all talked about the same thing. And actually you can find all these ideas we
1789:
was to help Tom impress Nicole ... but for some mysterious reason it wasn't considered acceptable by Mr. Miscavige. So the project was rejected and they redid it."
4418:
2735:
TOOLS of degradation", having been devised eons ago by psychiatrists "who have been on the track a long time and are the sole cause of decline in this universe."
2507:
status and to avoid prosecution for false medical claims. There have been numerous accounts from Hubbard's fellow science-fiction authors and researchers, notably
2313:
As Scientology courses are tax-deductible, some people have wondered why religious courses for other religions are not allowed the same deduction. In the case of
5693:"UNITED STATES of America, Libelant, v. An ARTICLE OR DEVICE "HUBBARD ELECTROMETER" or "Hubbard E-Meter," etc., Founding Church of Scientology et al., Claimants"
1784:
could romp there. However, Miscavige inspected the project and didn't like it. So the whole meadow was plowed up, destroyed, replowed and sown with plain grass."
1000:(thetan) back to its native state of total freedom, thus gaining control over matter, energy, space, time, thoughts, form, and life. This freed state is called
2696:
Scientology's opposition to psychiatry has also undoubtedly been influenced by the opposition of numerous psychiatrists to the Church. After the publication of
2844:
1968:
Legally forcing search engines such as Google and Yahoo to omit any webpages that are critical of Scientology from their search engines (and in Google's case,
2310:
article that, in its efforts to obtain tax-exempt status, Scientologists paid private investigators to obtain compromising material on the IRS commissioner.
1148:
According to Hubbard, some of the past traumas may have been deliberately inflicted in the form of "implants" used by extraterrestrial dictatorships such as
1322:
We do not contest your right to go away. Your debts are paid. This chapter of thy life is shut. Go now, dear , and live once more in happier time and place.
5884:
3437:
2047:
has not made official doctrinal pronouncements specifically related to Scientology. Certain beliefs that are widely associated with Scientology, such as
1092:
4678:
3612:
2037:
1934:
1264:
Hubbard stated that the delivery room should be as silent as possible during birth. This stems from his belief that birth is a trauma that may induce
2967:
1708:(CCs). There are eight of these centres across the world, though Hollywood is the largest and most important. Scientologists give this description:
974:". Each state is said to represent recovering the native spiritual abilities of the individual, and to confer dramatic mental and physical benefits.
877:
held that the Church of Scientology is entitled to recognition in Russia as a religious organization and that Russia's refusal of such registration "
197:
139:
2824:
had little effect, since most Usenet servers are configured to disregard such messages when applied to groups that receive substantial traffic, and
1985:
and that it does not conflict with other religions or other religious practices; the Church has however been questioned by other religious groups.
1884:
establishing its right to recognition as a religious organization. The European Court held that the Russian governmentâs refusal of registration â
3822:
2866:
to open up an Internet accounts at various ISPs under false names, accounts from which she later saw forged and garbled communications going out.
2527:, of Hubbard stating on various occasions that the way to get rich was to start a religion. This is referenced, among other places, in a May 1980
2472:
as well as its states, have to a greater or lesser degree and for varying periods placed Scientology and Scientologists under surveillance by the
3700:
2387:
While reporting that Germany's "government policy continued to contribute to the generally free practice of religion", the US State Department's
2021:
1375:.In a 1952 lecture series, Hubbard mentioned Crowley's works and referred to him as "". Influences that Hubbard did acknowledge is the system of
2186:, and thus enjoys and regularly cites the constitutional protections afforded in these nations to religious practice. Some countries, mostly in
1359:
854:
2566:
2488:
Allegations of Scientology's cult status may be attributed to its unconventional creation by a single authoritative and charismatic leader.
4582:
4530:
4348:
4169:
3431:
3419:
3143:
1720:
Publicity has been generated by Scientologists in the entertainment industry. Among the most well-known of these figures are the converts
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Upper administrative court of Saarland, finding on 29. March 2001, file number: 6 K 149/00 (overruled in revision by same court in 2005)
2384:
Germany's handling of Scientology has also been called into question before open hearings of the United Nations' Human Rights Committee.
1418:
Although today associated almost exclusively with Hubbard's work, the word "Scientology" predates Hubbard's creation by several decades.
2904:
documents past lives described by individual Scientologists during auditing sessions. These included memories of being "deceived into a
4307:
4173:
1608:
4498:
1835:
though supporters note that many major world religions have found themselves in conflict with civil government in their early years.
3659:
2854:
Beginning in the middle of 1996 and for several years after, the newsgroup was attacked by anonymous parties using a tactic dubbed "
2637:
What the Church opposes are brutal, inhumane psychiatric treatments. It does so for three principal reasons: 1) procedures such as
917:
2836:
2317:, the Sklars argued they should be allowed a tax-deduction for their payments for courses their son took at a Jewish school. On
1751:
Critics say the attention and care given to celebrity practitioners is vastly different from that of noncelebrity practitioners.
2549:
In conjunction with the Church of Scientology's request to be officially recognized as a religion in Germany, the German state
2202:
1223:
Among these advanced teachings, one episode revealed to those who reach OT level III has been much remarked upon: the story of
835:
and, simultaneously, to become more effective in the physical world. The name "Scientology" is also used to refer to the often
2352:. All three judges in the case found that the Church of the New Faith (Church of Scientology) was a religion. One judge said:
2194:, or at least have not considered local branches of the Church of Scientology to meet the legal criteria for being considered
2722:, for instance, the current Premier of England, is totally involved with these fellows and talks about nothing else actually.
1717:
The sites are not celebrity-exclusive and offer courses to non-celebrities at all levels; most visitors are non-celebrities.
151:
93:
3629:
nowhere does the program call for a) external dissemination of the preclear folder or b) use of information against anyone."
1050:"to listen"), which is a one-on-one communication with a trained Scientology counselor or "auditor". Most auditing uses an
72:
1780:
decided to redo the meadow in beautiful flowers; Tens of thousands of dollars were spent on the project so that Cruise and
31:
28:
5751:
4749:
2485:, surveillance was stopped by the court as inappropriate because there is no local branch of Scientology and few members.
2324:
the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld the IRS's opposition. Judge Silverman concurred, saying:
2225:
government does not recognize Scientology as a bona fide religion, and the Church's application for charity status in the
1516:
690:
3000:
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1577:
1277:
sometimes drink" and offered - as an alternative to commercial products - what he called the "Barley Formula", made from
1179:
1154:
1767:) had gone to provide special facilities for Scientology celebrities, which were not available to other Scientologists:
738:
662:
3147:
2701:
1685:
4352:
3823:'LRH Book Compilations staff of the Church of Scientology International', based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard (ed.).
3037:
2938:
A 1971 ruling of the United States District Court, District of Columbia (333 F. Supp. 357), specifically stated, "the
1468:, he added, "Scientology is that branch of psychology which treats or (embraces) human ability. It is an extension of
5246:
4526:
4335:
3838:
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1916:
policy, in which members are encouraged to cut off all contact with friends or family members critical of the Church.
890:
789:
758:
709:
1819:
Official German warning leaflets from the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior on "Protecting Our Democracy", covering
1184:
Scientologists who are deemed to have achieved the State of Clear may continue onto what is termed the Upper or OT (
771:
647:
4262:
2840:
2195:
2055:, which would make it hard to reconcile with Roman Catholicism and other denominations that regard gnosticism as a
1892:
1318:(the individual as a spirit) and grants forgiveness for anything the deceased has done so he can begin life anew.
904:
which are said to inhibit one's success and happiness. Scientology also covers topics such as ethics and morality (
669:
169:
111:
3045:"L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature"
4398:
Response to Final Series of IRS Questions Prior to Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) As a Church,
3044:
2990:
2900:
2862:, after she left the Church, confessed to having been part of the sporgery project, taking money supplied by the
2777:
1246:
4571:
3886:
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3571:
3411:
2275:
2070:
In its application for tax-exempt status in the United States, the Church of Scientology International states:
1881:
1158:
874:
643:
2418:
In Belgium, the minister of justice refused Scientology as a candidate for the status of recognized religion.
977:
A person is basically good, but becomes "aberrated" by moments of pain and unconsciousness in his or her life.
4257:
2995:
1240:," and the advanced levels place considerable emphasis on isolating them and neutralizing their ill effects.
676:
147:
89:
5071:
2689:. The Church's point of view on these issues is documented mainly by Church groups and publications such as
2450:(an important early supporter of Dianetics) witnessed repeated demonstrations of his hypnotic skills. (See
2266:
visited with the IRS in Washington, DC to negotiate a settlement in an effort to gain tax-exempt status. On
1058:
through the human body when a person is holding onto metal cans and a small current is passed through them.
5644:
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4808:
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2927:, and being "a very happy being who strayed to the planet Nostra 23,064,000,000 years ago". In comparison,
1764:
1763:
that money from not-for-profit Scientology organizations and labor from those organizations (including the
881:". The judgment of this highest European court is valid for all 46 member states of the Council of Europe.
639:
158:
100:
3922:, Lecture #45 titled "Development of Scientology: Characteristics of a Living Science", 13 December 1952:
2831:
The Church also began filing lawsuits against those who posted copyrighted texts on the newsgroup and the
5373:
3625:
3436:
Cite error: The named reference "ECHR-Russia" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
1667:
1615:
1536:
857:." Church spokespeople and practitioners say that Hubbard's teachings (called "Technology" or "Tech" in
5828:
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3315:
2835:, and pressed for tighter restrictions on copyrights in general. The Church supported the controversial
658:
439:
1952: <i>About "Limitations on self and others": "Old Aleister Crowley had come interesting things
5222:
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2582:
2380:
employment and commercial discrimination against Scientologists in both the public and private sectors.
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485:
someplace in the writings of practically any philosopher who ever thought things over. He couldn't fail
3247:
3197:
3038:
Spirituality through therapy: Scientology, teaching that divinity lies within, appeals to our pop gods
5021:(First American Edition ed.). New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 0-8050-0654-0 pages = 140-142.
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4274:
Scientology's official statement on ending all contact with any family/friend critical of Scientology
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2667:
2622:
2497:
870:
5738:
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5038:
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Estate of Lisa McPherson v. Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc., case no. 97-01235
4874:
4131:
4043:
3599:
3451:
3395:
3343:
3300:
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1700:
The Church of Scientology has consistently sought to recruit artists and entertainers, particularly
1191:
The highest level released to date, OT VIII, is only granted at sea, on the Scientology cruise ship
5656:
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4955:
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A description of Scientology and its activities and answers to FAQs (by the Church of Scientology)
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2727:
over absolutely the field of mental healing on this planet in all forms.'" The Church founded the
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1997:
1949:
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format) by Kevin Victor Anderson, Q.C. Published 1965 by the State of Victoria, Australia, p155.
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2620:
series, various characters praise and criticize these methods, and the antagonists in his novel
1775:
at the expense of Scientology not for profit religious organizations. This left only 3 cooks at
5899:
5889:
4499:
Liberal MP stars in video promoting: Scientology Controversial religion not a cult, Lee insists
2973:
2851:
over copyrighted Scientology materials that had been posted or uploaded through their servers.
2666:
Hubbard was critical of psychiatry's citation of physical causes for mental disorders, such as
2001:
1982:
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1671:
1523:
1384:
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movement, and one of the few organizations that publicly oppose the study and application of
2044:
1929:
Criminal activities by individual American Scientologists or committed for personal benefit (
1647:
1527:
1511:
1066:
1055:
963:
839:
66:
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1464:"Scientology would be a study of knowledge," Hubbard stated in 1952. In the 1965 edition of
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Zur Frage der Beobachtung der Scientology-Organisation durch die Verfassungsschutzbehörden
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celebrities. The Church runs special recruitment facilities for public figures designated
8:
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5117:
Upper administrative court of Saarland, finding on 27. April 2005, file number: 2 R 14/03
5087:
Administrative court of Cologne, finding on 11. November 2004, file number: 20 K 1882/03
5016:
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Scientology is a Bona Fide Religion Serving Exclusively Religious and Charitable Purposes
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http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/389a698dd0b48ecfc1256433004cd1d1?Opendocument
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Criminal activities committed on behalf of the Church or directed by Church officials (
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5108:
Administrative court of Berlin, finding on 13. December 2001, file number: 27 A 260.98
3423:
3416:
Judgment on Application no. 18147/02 by CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY OF MOSCOW against Russia
2874:
Many of Hubbard's practices have been criticised by the scientific community as being
2458:
1065:
Scientologists have said that they received benefits from auditing including improved
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Bona Fide Scientology, Appendix 9, Official Recognition of Scientology as a Religion
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Philadephia Doctorate Lectures, Lecture #40 titled "Games/Goals", 12 December 1952:
4681:
format) United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Argued and Submitted
4144:
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2443:
2438:, found that the auditing process involved a form of "authoritative" or "command"
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Scientologie, Wissenschaft von der Beschaffenheit und der Tauglichkeit des Wissens
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16:
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1069:, improved ability to communicate, enhanced memory and are generally more happy.
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was also strongly promoted by the Church and some of its provisions (notably the
2821:
2764:
who in 2003 had obtained a court order to access his patient records relating to
2714:
2600:
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In France, the Church of Scientology was categorized as a sect (or cult) in the
2431:
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1605:) to promote social programs with legislators at the US federal and state levels;
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CHURCH OF THE NEW FAITH v. COMMISSIONER OF PAY-ROLL TAX (VICT.) 1983 154 CLR 120
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1771:
A Sea Org staffer ... was taken along to do personal cooking for Tom Cruise and
1611:, or WISE, which licenses Hubbard's management techniques for use in businesses;
1338:
secular; Hubbard began to characterize Scientology's beliefs and practices as a
912:), communication, marriage, raising children, work-related problems, education (
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German federal labor court, finding on 22. March 1995 file number: 5 AZB 21/94
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of the future. This identification is made most strongly in his 1955-56 poem
1815:
1388:
1342:
in 1953, and by 1960 he had redefined it as a "religion by its basic tenets".
1302:
ceremonies used were written by L. Ron Hubbard and are collected in the book,
5873:
5429:
3887:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-04-religious-practice.pdf
3854:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-04-religious-practice.pdf
3514:
Device for Measuring and Indicating Changes in the Resistance of a Human Body
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2719:
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injure, maim and destroy people in the guise of help; 2) psychiatry is not a
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45 titled "Development of Scientology: Characteristics of a Living Science"
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1965:, with much emphasis placed on the alleged accomplishments of its founder.
5601:. New York: New York University Press. pp. 77â78. ISBN 0-8147-3103-1
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http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/publikationen/verfassungsschutzbericht
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2655:
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In June of 2006, it was announced that Scientology would be sponsoring a
2524:
2404:
The Church has been subjected to considerable pressure from the state in
2016:
1737:
1547:
1218:
925:
908:), drug and chemical residues as they relate to spiritual wellbeing (the
820:
5018:[[Bare-faced Messiah]], The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard
4273:
3954:. New York, NY: Carol Publishing Group. p. 128. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
3865:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-15-true-religion.pdf
3639:
http://www.gerryarmstrong.org/50grand/legal/a1/breckenridge-decision.pdf
1897:
The ongoing controversies involving the Church and its critics include:
1012:
5841:
Survey interviews of over 100 Scientologists and former Scientologists.
5462:
5129:"Researching Scientology: Academic Premises, Promises, and Problematic"
4690:
4506:
4447:
3517:
3148:"Scientology Fiction: The Church's War Against Its Critics â and Truth"
2943:
does nothing" and that it is used specifically for spiritual purposes.
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The Church of Scientology is one of a number of groups involved in the
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of successful Church of England complaint about Narconon advertisement
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http://www.gerryarmstrong.org/50grand/legal/decl-hoden-1985-07-29.html
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2757:
2670:
in the brain. Hubbard's statements deny that psychiatry, through the
2614:
This theme appears in some of Hubbard's literary works. In Hubbard's
2570:
2349:
2286:
2267:
2255:, served time in federal prison for acts surrounding this operation.
2237:
2183:
2165:
2009:
1776:
1701:
1676:
1419:
1399:
1364:
1350:
1314:
At a Scientology funeral service the minister speaks directly to the
1193:
1133:
828:
812:
805:
5797:
5692:
5223:
http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/scientology/start.a.religion.html
2881:
1926:
The use of high-pressure sales tactics to obtain money from members.
1880:
Nevertheless, in 2007 the Church of Scientology won its case in the
1439:
Scientology, Science of the Constitution and Usefulness of Knowledge
1349:
Scientology recapitulates and builds on ideas Hubbard introduced in
1024:. Such introductory demonstrations are typically presented as "free
617:
5813:
5792:
5782:
Michel Snoeck on ScientologyÂź and L. Ron HubbardÂź - An Introduction
5770:
5596:
4010:
3898:
3010:
2855:
2731:
that same year as its primary vehicle for attacking psychiatry.
2646:
2482:
2439:
2315:
MICHAEL SKLAR; MARLA SKLAR v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL No. 00-70753
2175:
2171:
2144:
2084:
2080:
1820:
1651:
1570:
1563:
1543:
would, if asked to identify their religion, have said Scientology.
1339:
1166:
they travel here in the future from other places in the universe."
816:
5127:
Douglas E. Cowan, University of Missouri-Kansas City (July 2004).
4248:
on Bavarian Ministry of the Interior website (accessed 2006-12-13)
4156:
Church of Scientology International vs. Steven Fish and Uwe Geertz
3127:
2935:
at 13.7 billion (13,700,000,000) years, to within about 1% error.
2040:
as 'sects,' but in less negative terms than it does Scientology."
1981:
Scientology teaches that it is fully compatible with all existing
1841:
officially recognizes Scientology as a commercial enterprise, and
1189:
5696:
4662:
4284:
4148:
4014:
4000:
with transcript, 1952 Pub by Golden Era Productions, Hollywood CA
3994:
3902:
3693:
3649:
20th ACC, 7 August 1958, Lecture #19 "The most basic rock of all"
3261:"The Religious Status of Scientology: Is Scientology a Religion?"
2939:
2909:
2650:
2469:
2371:
2303:
2114:
1969:
1842:
1838:
1756:
1658:, instead referring to themselves collectively as the Free Zone.
1655:
1629:
1477:
1051:
1017:
845:
Hubbard stated that a goal of Scientology is to rehabilitate the
4728:
http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af_scientology/
2908:
decked out as a beautiful red-haired girl", being run over by a
2869:
1958:
Scientology's litigious actions against its critics and enemies.
1583:
Projects to implement Hubbard's educational methods in schools (
1390:
Scientology also reflects the influence of the Hindu concept of
567:
formulation and it had no such evaluation.</i></ref>
5366:
2920:
2912:
2812:(1) It was started with a forged message; (2) not discussed on
2805:
2753:
2558:
2478:
2405:
2208:
2187:
2179:
2147:(it is decidedly unclear whether the version of OT VIII in the
2087:
1866:
1854:
1846:
1801:. Then it becameâŠI mean, you really are treated like royalty."
1646:
Although "Scientology" is most often used as shorthand for the
1315:
1278:
846:
5787:
4419:"Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions"
3075:"Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions"
2713:
Our enemies are less than twelve men. They are members of the
1461:("reason" or "inward thought" or "logic" or "an account of").
5765:
5177:
4905:
4832:
Atack, Jon (1990). "Chapter Four - The Clearwater Hearings".
3797:
Magazine "The Auditor", No. 6, 1965, article "Healthy Babies"
3497:
2503:
façade for Scientology to allow the organization to maintain
2481:, the court prohibited the use of paid undercover agents. In
2251:
Eleven high-ranking Scientologists, including Hubbard's wife
2215:
2154:
2135:
2126:
2122:
1870:
1858:
1494:
1442:
1391:
1290:
1140:
greater than what mainstream science generally estimates the
1043:
824:
4572:"Decision of the Charity Commissoners for England and Wales"
1614:
A consulting firm based on Hubbard's management techniques (
5699:
5550:
5369:
5180:
5088:
4908:
4693:
4686:
4665:
4509:
4475:
http://www.bonafidescientology.org/bonafide-scientology.htm
4450:
4402:
4151:
4017:
3997:
3905:
3696:
3679:
3520:
3500:
2885:
2765:
2690:
2562:
2321:
2307:
2290:
2271:
2191:
1729:
1480:
1224:
1210:
997:
866:
850:
801:
535:
As a matter of fact, it has not been avery dangerous voyage
511:
He never organized them or was able to evaluate or use them
4332:"2004 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Germany"
2847:) were heavily influenced by Church litigation against US
5847:- List of groups related to the Scientology organization.
5802:
4999:
2427:
based solely upon use or revelation of auditing records.
2098:
996:
According to the Church, the ultimate goal is to get the
984:
Psychiatry and psychology are evil and abusive practices.
5670:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~kspaink/cos/rnewman/usenet/rmgroup
4654:
The Shadowy Story Behind Scientology's Tax-Exempt Status
3673:
Scientology churchâs mark inscribed in N.M. desert scrub
3117:
http://www.scientology.org/html/en_US/results/index.html
2278:(CST) traded to the federal government a vault built at
5850:
4795:
List of Registered Charities in the Republic of Ireland
3362:
2190:, have regarded Scientology as a potentially dangerous
2096:, which begins with the line "Am I Metteyya? [
951:
and will continue to live beyond the death of the body.
5777:
Links about Scientology on dmoz Open Directory Project
4235:
http://rickross.org/reference/scientology/Scien12.html
4020:
Revised) âReligious Philosophy and Religious Practiceâ
3908:
Revised) "Religious Philosophy and Religious Practice"
3353:
element of which is religious." (Italics in original.)
3137:
3135:
2845:
Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
2748:, professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at the
2491:
54:
5010:
5008:
4640:
IRS tax-exempt religious and charitable organizations
3901:
67 (Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin (HCOB) of
3876:
http://www.scientology.org/wis/wiseng/41/41-books.htm
3776:
2538:
which had been "misattributed" to Hubbard. However,
1877:, remain unconvinced that Scientology is a religion.
737:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
5485:
http://www.freedommag.org/English/vol34i1/page02.htm
5452:
http://www.freedommag.org/english/vol30I1/page40.htm
3042:
2232:
In the United States, Scientologists claim that the
1413:
130:ââScientific criticism of Scientology's beliefs
4739:
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61650.htm
3682:
in the Free New Mexican (website accessed 04/15/06)
3574:. Church of Scientology / Flag Service Organization
3132:
2138:had never existed, but was implanted in humanity's
398:{{fact}}In a 1952 lecture series, Hubbard mentioned
5584:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/331/7510/180-f
5536:http://www.solitarytrees.net/cowen/misc/psywar.htm
5005:
4784:http://www.scientologyreligion.org/news/pg106.html
3572:"Agreement Regarding Confidential Religious Files"
2771:
2633:From the Church of Scientology FAQ on Psychiatry:
1976:
1449:("knowledge", "skill"), which comes from the verb
1367:publications, Hubbard was involved with occultist
1169:
1082:The record is replete with evidence of such abuse.
562:faces in the last century trying to hit this track
5752:Scientology's official description of the E-meter
4761:http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51554.htm
3965:http://www.scientologie.de/scientologie/index.htm
3935:Allen Upward: The New Word, pp 139, 149 & 156
2808:servers to delete the group on the grounds that:
2434:, an official inquiry conducted for the state of
1635:
1576:Activities to reform the field of mental health (
1515:
770:
5871:
5805:- "Exposing Scientology Through Streaming Video"
4101:
3072:
811:, an outgrowth of his earlier self-help system,
5835:- in-depth Rolling Stone article on Scientology
5573:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7457/72
5014:
4995:Report of the Board of Enquiry into Scientology
4838:. Lyle Stuart. p. 448. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
4320:"Russian Orthodox Targets 'Totalitarian Sects'"
3530:
3528:
2329:course of action is a lawsuit to put a stop to
2022:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
1253:
1161:symbol carved into the ground at Scientology's
1054:, a device that measures very small changes in
5238:
1661:
1360:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health
5192:
4968:
4523:"International Religious Freedom Report 2006"
4078:Breakdown of Worldwide Religions By Adherents
3805:
3803:
3407:
3405:
3313:
2870:Scientific criticism of Scientology's beliefs
2576:
2106:, or roughly 1950. According to sociologist
1961:Some critics charge Scientology with being a
1923:, used by Scientology critics as "examples".
1425:used the word "scientology" in his 1901 book
4259:Understanding the German View of Scientology
3525:
1804:
1505:
900:, the "bank" of traumatic memories known as
5885:Religious faiths, traditions, and movements
5441:http://freedom.lronhubbard.org/page104a.htm
4167:
2337:In 1982, there was a similar ruling by the
1394:, as well as the psychological theories of
1383:in the 1930s, which was influential in the
646:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5430:http://freedom.lronhubbard.org/page080.htm
5193:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (September 2003).
4903:
4056:Scientology Press Office 10 September 2006
3829:(1994 ed.). Los Angeles, California:
3800:
3402:
3363:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (September 2003).
3258:
2919:, being transformed into an intergalactic
2155:Scientology as a state-recognized religion
2079:Hubbard sometimes identified himself with
1609:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
790:a body of teachings and related techniques
5788:Official Church site about L. Ron Hubbard
5681:"The Secret Project to Spam the Internet"
5595:Grossman, Wendy. "Copyright Terrorists".
4913:"Witnesses Tell of Break-ins, Conspiracy"
2968:Scientology references in popular culture
2804:by sending a control message instructing
2012:as being dangerous "totalitarian sects".
759:Learn how and when to remove this message
710:Learn how and when to remove this message
5880:Articles lacking sources from April 2007
5798:Information on Changes within the Church
5766:Church of Scientology official home page
5562:http://xenutv.bogie.nl/cruise/index.html
5168:
5166:
4806:
4090:American Religious Identification Survey
3938:
3816:
2880:
2586:
2421:
2024:(Mormons), the Jehovah's Witnesses, the
1814:
1675:
1466:Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought
1204:
1038:The central practice of Scientology is "
1011:
884:
5419:http://faq.scientology.org/psychtry.htm
5244:
4346:
3993:an audio lecture in Wichita, Kansas on
2837:Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
1919:The death of Scientologists, including
1304:Ceremonies of the Church of Scientology
601:===Meaning of the word 'Scientology'===
594:===Meaning of the word 'Scientology'===
134:uncited, false and double text removed.
5872:
5374:"Scientology is newest NASCAR sponsor"
5364:
5312:"ASHO Foundation Services Price Sheet"
5131:. CESNUR 2004 International Conference
4308:Advertising Standards Authority record
4106:. The Southern California Psychiatrist
3770:
3516:Inventor: Lafayette R. Hubbard issued
3307:
3211:
3034:- Time Magazine article on Scientology
2693:and Freedom Magazine, as cited above.
2203:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
1483:entitled "The E-meter", Hubbard said:
1016:A Scientology recruiter introduces an
5163:
4831:
4809:"Un impĂŽt et deux religions de plus?"
3944:
3542:. Church of Scientology International
3475:. Church of Scientology International
3024:
2923:that perished after falling out of a
2595:demonstrations they call "Psychbusts"
2163:campaign supporting Scientology as a
2130:have dead ended or are dead ending."
827:achieve awareness of their spiritual
748:by removing references to unreliable
5594:
5463:http://www.cchr.org/educate/e_sr.htm
4413:
3316:"Scientology -- Is this a Religion?"
3032:Scientology: Cult of Greed and power
2951:
1546:The first Church of Scientology was
1296:
954:Through the Scientology process of "
932:Some central tenets of Scientology:
752:where they are used inappropriately.
721:
644:adding citations to reliable sources
611:
80:
46:
5510:
3691:
3435:
3001:List of groups referred to as cults
2729:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
2591:Scientologists regularly hold anti-
2492:Scientology as a commercial venture
2258:In the early 1990s, church leaders
1578:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
1180:Space opera in Scientology doctrine
1105:(an agreement on what is real) and
819:. He said that it offered an exact
608:Revision as of 01:29, 11 April 2007
196:
183:
157:
148:Revision as of 01:29, 11 April 2007
145:
138:
125:
99:
90:Revision as of 00:42, 11 April 2007
87:
13:
5793:International Freezone Association
5474:http://www.cchr.org/index.cfm/8130
5299:Scandal of Scientology, Chapter 19
5195:"Scientology: Religion or racket?"
5183:courtesy link, (accessed 04/20/06)
4851:Cite has empty unknown parameter:
4033:69 âAttachment (letter to doctor)â
3365:"Scientology: Religion or racket?"
3259:Hexham, Irving (1978, rev. 1997).
2738:Celebrity Scientologists, notably
2702:American Psychological Association
1713:sports, management and government.
1569:Criminal rehabilitation programs (
1363:. Immediately prior to his first
1309:
947:The thetan has lived through many
944:) who possesses a mind and a body.
815:, and later described it as a new
610:
35:
5911:
5824:Scientology at The Rotten Library
5819:Rick Ross Scientology Information
5759:
5205:(1). Philipps-UniversitÀt Marburg
4527:United States Department of State
4336:United States Department of State
3141:
2929:modern astrophysical observations
2196:religion-supporting organizations
1414:Meaning of the word 'Scientology'
1371:in witnessing rites developed by
970:", and after that, the state of "
891:Scientology beliefs and practices
853:) to regain its native state of "
5745:
5685:
5674:
5663:
5588:
5577:
5566:
5555:
5540:
5529:
5513:"One Man Britain Can Do Without"
5504:
5489:
5478:
5467:
5456:
5445:
5434:
5423:
5412:
5358:
5346:
4423:Journal of Contemporary Religion
4263:German Embassy, Washington, D.C.
3981:1956 (website accessed 04/13/06)
3424:Copy of Court press release here
3214:"Scientology subpoenas Worldnet"
2841:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
2159:The Church pursues an extensive
1893:Scientology and the legal system
1517:
1473:applied religious philosophy.".
1272:In the 1960s Hubbard wrote that
991:Scientology and Dianetics Axioms
916:), and the very nature of life (
800:. Hubbard began Scientology in
772:
726:
616:
5304:
5301:, Tower Publications, NYC, 1971
5291:
5227:
5216:
5186:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5081:
5065:
4987:
4962:
4897:
4825:
4800:
4788:
4777:
4765:
4754:
4743:
4732:
4721:
4712:
4698:
4671:
4645:
4632:
4617:
4564:
4515:
4491:
4479:
4468:
4455:
4440:
4407:
4392:
4340:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4278:
4267:
4251:
4239:
4228:
4161:
4138:
4095:
4082:
4071:
4060:
4049:
4036:
4023:
4003:
3984:
3969:
3958:
3929:
3911:
3891:
3880:
3869:
3858:
3847:
3813:, HCO Bulletin 20 December 1958
3791:
3764:Additional convenience link at
3685:
3665:
3652:
3643:
3632:
3618:
3606:
3564:
3553:
3512:US Patent and Trademark Office
3506:
3486:
3465:
3444:
3128:http://on-line.scientology.org/
2991:Scientology versus the Internet
2901:Have You Lived Before This Life
2791:In January 1995, Church lawyer
2778:Scientology versus the Internet
2772:Scientology versus the Internet
2446:(Hubbard's literary agent) and
2346:v. Commissioner Of Pay-roll Tax
2083:(sometimes spelled Metteya), a
1977:Scientology and other religions
1247:Have You Lived Before This Life
1170:The upper levels of Scientology
1086:
465:he... You'd be surprised though
5860:Beliefnet site on scientology.
5839:Scientology - Through the Door
4807:Planchar, Roland (July 2005).
4689:, Pasadena, California, Filed
4353:"Spirituality through therapy"
4102:L. J. West, M.D. (July 1990).
3777:Church of Scientology (2006).
3660:Trementina Base in Google Maps
3540:What is ScientologyÂź Auditing?
3412:European Court of Human Rights
3356:
3252:
3241:
3205:
3121:
3110:
2839:. The even more controversial
2276:Church of Spiritual Technology
1882:European Court of Human Rights
1636:Independent Scientology groups
1159:Church of Spiritual Technology
924:courses that culminate in the
875:European Court of Human Rights
873:. More recently, in 2007 the
1:
5074:Report of the German federal
3560:Scientology "Success Stories"
3452:"Introduction to Scientology"
3370:. Marburg Journal of Religion
3318:. Marburg Journal of Religion
3043:Frenschkowski, Marco (1999).
2996:Homosexuality and Scientology
2511:, Neison Himmel, Sam Merwin,
2389:Religious Freedom Report 2005
1755:, a former Scientologist and
1535:2001 survey published by the
1500:
1127:
1112:
606:
387:
242:
5245:Sappell, Joel (1990-06-24).
4174:"Tom Cruise and Scientology"
4145:Affidavit of Andre Tabayoyon
4104:"Psychiatry and Scientology"
1765:Rehabilitation Project Force
1254:Silent birth and infant care
958:", one can free oneself of "
187:
18:Browse history interactively
7:
5199:Marburg Journal of Religion
4971:"Affidavit of Jesse Prince"
4629:(website accessed 04/13/06)
4044:Introduction to Scientology
3662:(website accessed 04/19/06)
3314:Kent, Stephen (July 1999).
2946:
2888:, as depicted by the BBC's
2795:attempted to shut down the
2000:criticized Scientologists,
1668:Scientology and celebrities
1662:Scientology and celebrities
1616:Sterling Management Systems
1590:A "moral values" campaign (
1537:City University of New York
1357:laid out in his 1950 book,
1355:self-improvement techniques
1007:
849:(roughly equivalent to the
735:This Church of Scientology
543:po0int is that an awful lot
10:
5916:
5866:Template:Scientologyfooter
5809:The Secrets of Scientology
5771:What is Scientology ?
5234:Reader's Digest, May, 1980
4668:(website accessed 4/10/06)
4465:(website accessed 4/13/06)
4046:(website accessed 4/12/06)
3991:Scientology: Milestone One
3212:Goodin, Dan (1999-06-03).
2849:Internet service providers
2775:
2583:Scientology and psychiatry
2580:
2577:Scientology and psychiatry
2495:
2468:The federal government of
2200:
1890:
1808:
1665:
1639:
1603:Citizens for Social Reform
1599:political action committee
1509:
1385:science-fiction subculture
1330:
1326:
1257:
1208:
1173:
1116:
1090:
1031:
888:
443:say about this. He wrote a
185:
127:
5546:Hubbard, HCO Bulletin of
5511:Ive, Derek (1966-03-20).
4642:(website access 04/13/06)
4638:Internal Revenue Service
4358:The Philadelphia Inquirer
3073:Kent, Stephen A. (1996).
2864:Office of Special Affairs
2498:Scientology as a business
1805:Controversy and criticism
1773:[David] Miscavige
1518:File:Scientologycross.jpg
1506:The Church of Scientology
966:" to reach the state of "
871:transnational corporation
207:
204:
144:
86:
5355:(in German) (PDF format)
5089:http://www.justiz.nrw.de
5015:Miller, Russell (1987).
4704:High Court of Australia
3978:Scientology Fundamentals
3826:The Scientology Handbook
3104:
2958:Scientology bibliography
2906:love affair with a robot
2801:alt.religion.scientology
2750:University of Gothenburg
2561:race car. The Number 27
2452:Scientology and hypnosis
2234:Internal Revenue Service
1759:staffer, testified in a
1680:A Scientology Centre on
1562:Drug treatment centres (
936:A person is an immortal
5057:URLâwikilink conflict (
4677:Judge Barry Silverman
4486:Australian Constitution
4088:Kosmin, Barry A. et al
3811:Processing a New Mother
3701:"The Scientology Story"
3454:. Church of Scientology
3263:. University of Calgary
2963:Scientology filmography
2344:Church of the New Faith
2339:High Court of Australia
1998:Russian Orthodox Church
1832:new religious movements
1811:Scientology controversy
1782:[Nicole] Kidman
1642:Free Zone (Scientology)
1556:non-profit organization
1539:, 55,000 people in the
1497:' meaning 'study of'".
1353:, an earlier system of
1333:Timeline of Scientology
1101:(emotional responses),
859:Scientology terminology
796:science fiction author
85:
5851:Operation Clambake on
5829:"Inside Scientology",
5733:Cite journal requires
5721:Check date values in:
5393:Check date values in:
5378:The Charlotte Observer
5334:Cite journal requires
5151:Cite journal requires
4969:Prince, Jesse (1999).
4943:Check date values in:
4623:Church of Scientology
4604:Check date values in:
4552:Check date values in:
4461:Church of Scientology
4380:Check date values in:
4199:Check date values in:
4126:Cite journal requires
4042:Church of Scientology
3779:"Scientology Newsroom"
3738:Check date values in:
3594:Cite journal requires
3494:How To Win An Argument
3390:Cite journal requires
3338:Cite journal requires
3295:Cite journal requires
3283:Check date values in:
3176:Check date values in:
3090:Cite journal requires
3060:Cite journal requires
2974:Symbols of Scientology
2894:
2818:
2724:
2664:
2630:, a similar allusion.
2596:
2399:
2382:
2368:
2359:
2335:
2229:was rejected in 1999.
2077:
1827:
1786:
1715:
1697:
1672:List of Scientologists
1531:
1490:
1476:In a lecture given on
1324:
1084:
1034:Auditing (Scientology)
1029:
782:
773:File:L Ron Hubbard.jpg
739:self-published sources
408:referred to him as "".
5784:or A word about âKSWâ
4463:Bona Fide Scientology
4347:Derakhshani, Tirdad (
3428:Copy of judgment here
2931:have established the
2884:
2810:
2711:
2635:
2590:
2422:Scientology as a cult
2394:
2377:
2363:
2361:A second judge said,
2354:
2326:
2072:
2045:Roman Catholic Church
1983:major world religions
1818:
1769:
1710:
1679:
1648:Church of Scientology
1528:Church of Scientology
1521:
1512:Church of Scientology
1485:
1453:("to know"), and the
1346:himself as "Source".
1320:
1205:Xenu and Body Thetans
1079:
1056:electrical resistance
1015:
885:Beliefs and practices
840:Church of Scientology
776:
519:"</i>, Lecture
396:rites developed by ].
251:rites developed by ].
5247:"The Man In Control"
4296:What is Scientology?
4246:Scientology brochure
4067:Millions of Members?
3536:"The Auditor's Code"
3473:"What is Dianetics?"
3233:: CS1 maint: year (
2746:Christopher Gillberg
2687:September 11 attacks
2521:Lloyd Arthur Eshbach
2247:Operation Snow White
2034:New Apostolic Church
2030:Christian Scientists
1942:Operation Snow White
1592:The Way to Happiness
1229:Galactic Confederacy
1215:Galactic Confederacy
910:Purification Rundown
906:The Way to Happiness
777:Scientology founder
640:improve this article
225:himself as "Source".
217:himself as "Source".
5078:intelligence agency
4835:A Piece of Blue Sky
3951:A Piece of Blue Sky
3831:Bridge Publications
3153:The Washington Post
2933:age of the universe
2668:chemical imbalances
2540:Robert Vaughn Young
2463:Assemblée Nationale
2436:Victoria, Australia
2302:also asserted in a
2002:Jehovah's Witnesses
1963:cult of personality
1901:Repeated claims of
1777:[Gold Base]
1682:Hollywood Boulevard
1585:Applied Scholastics
1157:". There is a huge
1142:age of the universe
1138:orders of magnitude
1004:, or OT for short.
5651:Unknown parameter
5641:|chapter-url=
5635:Unknown parameter
5275:Unknown parameter
4887:|chapter-url=
4881:Unknown parameter
4579:Charity Commission
4503:The Ottawa Citizen
4446:Hubbard, HCOPL of
4285:Why are they dead?
4211:Unknown parameter
3750:Unknown parameter
3025:General references
3006:Operation Clambake
2895:
2820:In practice, this
2762:University of Lund
2597:
1946:Operation Freakout
1828:
1823:, Scientology and
1698:
1552:Camden, New Jersey
1532:
1429:as a synonym for "
1030:
783:
155:
97:
5695:. No. D.C. 1-63.
5637:|chapterurl=
5624:|chapterurl=
5621:External link in
5404:CS1 maint: year (
5297:Cooper, Paulette
5252:Los Angeles Times
5076:Verfassungsschutz
5045:Missing pipe in:
4954:CS1 maint: year (
4883:|chapterurl=
4866:|chapterurl=
4863:External link in
4813:La Libre Belgique
4797:- from revenue.ie
4178:Los Angeles Times
4168:Hoffman, Claire (
3705:Los Angeles Times
3188:More than one of
3021:
3020:
2826:newgroup messages
2672:scientific method
2623:Battlefield Earth
2569:displays a large
2565:Taurus driven by
2551:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
2517:Theodore Sturgeon
2474:Verfassungsschutz
2149:Fishman Affidavit
2140:collective memory
1996:In May 2001, the
1990:Church of England
1821:Islamic extremism
1734:Jason Lee (actor)
1706:Celebrity Centres
1377:General Semantics
1297:Church ceremonies
1093:ARC (Scientology)
769:
768:
761:
720:
719:
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507:facts in the case
146:
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5814:Scientology Lies
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2979:Confidence trick
2952:
2444:Forrest Ackerman
2274:, Scientology's
2253:Mary Sue Hubbard
2161:public relations
2038:Johannish Church
2026:Church of Christ
1935:Gabriel Williams
1519:
1381:Alfred Korzybski
1373:Aleister Crowley
1186:Operating Thetan
1176:Operating Thetan
1002:Operating Thetan
972:Operating Thetan
914:Study Technology
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2715:Bank of England
2607:in addition to
2601:anti-psychiatry
2585:
2579:
2530:Reader's Digest
2500:
2494:
2432:Anderson Report
2424:
2280:Trementina Base
2260:David Miscavige
2205:
2157:
2108:Stephen A. Kent
2017:Lutheran Church
2006:Unificationists
1979:
1895:
1825:organized crime
1813:
1807:
1753:Andre Tabayoyon
1674:
1664:
1644:
1638:
1514:
1508:
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1416:
1404:William Sargant
1335:
1329:
1312:
1310:Funeral service
1299:
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1221:
1209:Main articles:
1207:
1182:
1172:
1163:Trementina Base
1130:
1121:
1115:
1095:
1089:
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1020:to a potential
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938:spiritual being
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2860:Tory Christman
2833:World Wide Web
2776:Main article:
2773:
2770:
2581:Main article:
2578:
2575:
2509:Harlan Ellison
2496:Main article:
2493:
2490:
2448:A. E. van Vogt
2423:
2420:
2300:New York Times
2296:New York Times
2227:United Kingdom
2223:United Kingdom
2201:Main article:
2156:
2153:
2104:Gautama Buddha
2065:History of Man
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1938:
1927:
1924:
1921:Lisa McPherson
1917:
1912:Scientology's
1910:
1891:Main article:
1875:United Kingdom
1809:Main article:
1806:
1803:
1761:1994 affidavit
1663:
1660:
1640:Main article:
1637:
1634:
1626:
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1595:
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1522:The official
1510:Main article:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1415:
1412:
1387:of the 1940s.
1328:
1325:
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1298:
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1258:Main article:
1255:
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1171:
1168:
1129:
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1117:Main article:
1114:
1111:
1091:Main article:
1088:
1085:
1032:Main article:
1009:
1006:
986:
985:
982:
981:practitioners.
978:
975:
952:
945:
889:Main article:
886:
883:
863:pseudoreligion
833:many lifetimes
798:L. Ron Hubbard
779:L. Ron Hubbard
767:
766:
734:
732:
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718:
717:
624:
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615:
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430:"Games/Goals",
429:
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44:
36:
27:
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22:
14:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5912:
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5900:UFO religions
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5890:Pseudoscience
5888:
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5831:Rolling Stone
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4774:27 March 2007
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3496:". Retrieved
3495:
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2944:
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2926:
2925:flying saucer
2922:
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2793:Helena Kobrin
2789:
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2747:
2743:
2741:
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2707:Soviet Russia
2705:on behalf of
2703:
2699:
2694:
2692:
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2680:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2639:electro-shock
2634:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2618:
2617:Mission Earth
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
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2584:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
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2536:George Orwell
2532:
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2514:
2513:Sam Moskowitz
2510:
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2089:
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2050:
2049:reincarnation
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
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1986:
1984:
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1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1937:, and others)
1936:
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1918:
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1914:disconnection
1911:
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1900:
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1726:Kirstie Alley
1723:
1722:John Travolta
1718:
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1431:pseudoscience
1428:
1424:
1421:
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1409:
1405:
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1396:Sigmund Freud
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:developed by
1378:
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1274:breastfeeding
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892:
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855:total freedom
852:
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837:controversial
834:
830:
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818:
814:
810:
807:
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792:developed by
791:
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661: â
660:
659:"Scientology"
656:
655:Find sources:
649:
645:
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625:This article
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607:
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592:
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192:sources added
189:
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131:
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5747:
5714:cite journal
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5597:
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5386:cite journal
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5316:. Retrieved
5306:
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5250:
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5218:
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5144:cite journal
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4974:
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3772:
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3728:|pages=
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3707:: page A36:1
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3687:
3675:, published
3667:
3658:Google Maps
3654:
3645:
3634:
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3608:
3587:cite journal
3576:. Retrieved
3566:
3555:
3544:. Retrieved
3539:
3508:
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3477:. Retrieved
3467:
3456:. Retrieved
3446:
3383:cite journal
3372:. Retrieved
3358:
3350:
3331:cite journal
3320:. Retrieved
3309:
3276:cite journal
3265:. Retrieved
3254:
3243:
3218:. Retrieved
3207:
3158:. Retrieved
3156:. p. C1
3151:
3123:
3112:
3083:cite journal
3053:cite journal
3015:
2983:
2937:
2899:
2896:
2890:
2876:junk science
2873:
2853:
2830:
2819:
2811:
2799:
2790:
2781:
2744:
2737:
2733:
2725:
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2676:
2665:
2656:World Wars I
2636:
2632:
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2548:
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2417:
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2403:
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2395:
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2386:
2383:
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2360:
2355:
2350:charlatanism
2342:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2314:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2284:
2264:Mark Rathbun
2257:
2245:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2164:
2158:
2132:
2119:Christianity
2112:
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2093:Hymn of Asia
2091:
2078:
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2069:
2064:
2061:
2042:
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1995:
1987:
1980:
1952:and others).
1931:Reed Slatkin
1907:mind control
1903:brainwashing
1896:
1885:
1879:
1837:
1830:Of the many
1829:
1796:
1793:Diana Canova
1791:
1787:
1770:
1750:
1746:Katie Holmes
1719:
1716:
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1486:
1475:
1469:
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1463:
1458:
1450:
1446:
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1434:
1427:The New Word
1426:
1423:Allen Upward
1417:
1369:Jack Parsons
1358:
1348:
1344:
1336:
1321:
1313:
1303:
1300:
1271:
1263:
1260:Silent birth
1245:
1242:
1238:Body Thetans
1233:Douglas DC-8
1222:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1147:
1131:
1122:
1106:
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1096:
1087:ARC triangle
1080:
1075:
1071:
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1047:
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1037:
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918:The Dynamics
894:
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781:, circa 1970
755:
744:Please help
736:
706:
697:
687:
680:
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654:
638:Please help
626:
273:similarities
5895:Scientology
5853:Scientology
5723:|date=
5395:|year=
4945:|year=
4683:September 7
4606:|date=
4554:|date=
4382:|date=
4298:1992, p.544
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4031:22 February
3740:|date=
3677:November 29
3285:|date=
3196:specified (
3194:|last=
3178:|date=
2917:steamroller
2785:copyrighted
2626:are called
2567:Kenton Gray
2525:Lyle Stuart
2459:2468 report
1738:Isaac Hayes
1690:Los Angeles
1420:Philologist
1283:homogenized
1219:Body Thetan
1155:space opera
821:methodology
786:Scientology
412:Philadephia
410:<ref>
359:Scientology
264:researchers
253:<ref>
198:Next edit â
152:view source
94:view source
32:Next edit â
5874:Categories
5833:; 02/23/06
5705:2006-08-10
5605:2006-06-11
5522:2006-08-19
5517:The People
5495:(Hubbard,
5318:2006-06-21
5259:2006-06-06
5209:2006-06-30
5135:2006-06-23
4980:2006-06-13
4818:2006-07-23
4691:January 29
4588:2006-07-06
4583:1999-11-17
4536:2007-01-31
4531:2006-09-14
4507:October 26
4448:January 21
4433:2007-03-31
4364:2006-07-01
4349:2005-07-03
4183:2006-11-14
4170:2005-12-18
4110:2006-06-23
3946:Atack, Jon
3784:2006-08-07
3711:2006-08-09
3578:2006-07-11
3546:2007-02-26
3518:6 December
3479:2006-05-03
3458:2006-05-04
3432:2007-04-05
3420:2007-04-05
3374:2006-06-14
3322:2006-08-26
3267:2006-06-13
3220:2006-05-04
3160:2006-06-21
3144:1994-12-25
2915:driving a
2814:alt.config
2740:Tom Cruise
2685:, and the
2609:psychiatry
2605:psychology
2593:psychiatry
2505:tax-exempt
2319:January 29
2085:prophesied
2053:gnosticism
2036:, and the
1863:Luxembourg
1742:Tom Cruise
1694:California
1666:See also:
1622:elements).
1501:Membership
1408:gnosticism
1331:See also:
1287:corn syrup
1285:milk, and
1174:See also:
1150:Helatrobus
1128:Past lives
1119:Tone scale
1113:Tone scale
949:past lives
940:(termed a
809:philosophy
746:improve it
700:April 2007
670:newspapers
570:Influences
400:Crowley's
394:witnessing
374:connection
249:performing
160:Shutterbug
102:Shutterbug
5655:ignored (
5639:ignored (
5614:cite book
5548:August 26
5279:ignored (
5268:cite news
5047:|id=
5027:cite book
4885:ignored (
4844:cite book
4400:October 1
4373:cite news
4215:ignored (
4192:cite news
3754:ignored (
3438:help page
3169:cite news
2797:newsgroup
2758:sociology
2698:Dianetics
2571:Dianetics
2287:October 1
2268:August 24
2238:Red Cross
2184:Australia
2166:bona fide
1950:Fair Game
1702:Hollywood
1686:Hollywood
1652:apostates
1470:Dianetics
1400:Carl Jung
1365:Dianetics
1351:Dianetics
1194:Freewinds
1134:Dianetics
829:existence
813:Dianetics
806:self-help
627:does not
418:Lectures,
415:Doctorate
381:influence
362:currently
289:doctrines
279:Hubbard's
259:ref>
188:ââOrigins
5855:Xenu.net
5598:Net.Wars
4919:: p. 1A.
4597:cite web
4545:cite web
4512:, p. A1.
4417:(1996).
4322:at Zenit
4011:18 April
3948:(1990).
3899:18 April
3229:cite web
3011:Religion
2947:See also
2891:Panorama
2856:sporgery
2647:lobotomy
2628:Psychlos
2483:Saarland
2440:hypnosis
2333:policy."
2176:Thailand
2172:religion
2145:pederast
2081:Maitreya
1873:and the
1571:Criminon
1564:Narconon
1447:scientia
1340:religion
1227:and his
1099:affinity
1040:auditing
1008:Auditing
964:implants
956:auditing
926:esoteric
823:to help
817:religion
794:American
492:headlong
436:December
343:friend",
324:referred
313:Crowley'
282:writings
208:Line 88:
205:Line 88:
170:contribs
112:contribs
56:Wikitext
5803:Xenu TV
5697:July 30
4663:March 9
4488:, s 116
4429:(1): 21
4149:5 March
4015:21 June
3995:3 March
3903:21 June
3694:24 June
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2940:E-meter
2910:Martian
2760:at the
2651:science
2470:Germany
2461:of the
2413:Ireland
2372:Germany
2304:March 9
2115:Judaism
2010:Mormons
1970:AdSense
1851:Ireland
1843:Belgium
1839:Germany
1757:Sea Org
1630:Sea Org
1526:of the
1478:July 19
1327:Origins
1281:water,
1266:engrams
1103:reality
1052:E-meter
1048:audire,
1028:tests".
1022:convert
1018:E-meter
962:" and "
960:engrams
902:engrams
869:, or a
831:across
750:sources
684:scholar
648:removed
633:sources
504:salient
479:talking
470:Crowley
450:the Law
421:Lecture
311:praised
308:Hubbard
304:lecture
293:Crowley
5367:June 7
5314:. 2006
3837:
3016:
2970:
2921:walrus
2913:bishop
2806:Usenet
2754:Sweden
2720:Wilson
2700:, the
2683:Kosovo
2679:Bosnia
2573:logo.
2559:NASCAR
2523:, and
2479:Berlin
2406:Russia
2298:. The
2209:Canada
2188:Europe
2182:, and
2180:Taiwan
2088:Buddha
2057:heresy
2032:, the
1867:Mexico
1855:Israel
1847:France
1744:, and
1524:symbol
1457:λογοÏ
1316:thetan
1279:barley
1217:, and
1026:stress
942:thetan
847:thetan
825:humans
686:
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553:fallen
495:across
454:He was
427:titled
365:denies
355:Church
351:though
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5178:May 6
4906:9 May
4614:(PDF)
4575:(PDF)
4154:, in
4009:HCOB
3897:HCOB
3498:May 8
3368:(PDF)
3105:Notes
2643:drugs
2341:, in
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2136:Jesus
2127:Kaaba
2123:Islam
1871:Spain
1859:Italy
1554:as a
1495:logos
1459:lĂłgos
1455:Greek
1451:scire
1445:word
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1392:karma
1291:honey
1046:word
1044:Latin
968:Clear
804:as a
691:JSTOR
677:books
559:their
482:about
402:works
318:works
270:noted
179:edits
177:1,972
121:edits
119:1,972
5739:help
5727:help
5700:1971
5657:help
5645:help
5629:help
5551:1982
5406:link
5399:help
5370:2006
5340:help
5285:help
5181:1991
5157:help
5059:help
5051:help
5039:help
4956:link
4949:help
4937:help
4909:1982
4891:help
4875:help
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4694:2002
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4666:1997
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4610:help
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3906:1960
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3096:help
3066:help
2886:Xenu
2766:ADHD
2691:CCHR
2681:and
2658:and
2645:and
2563:Ford
2430:The
2331:that
2322:2002
2308:1997
2291:1993
2272:1992
2262:and
2221:The
2192:cult
2121:and
2043:The
2015:The
2008:and
1988:The
1905:and
1888:â .
1798:Soap
1730:Beck
1670:and
1656:sued
1481:1962
1402:and
1225:Xenu
1211:Xenu
1178:and
998:soul
867:cult
865:, a
851:soul
802:1952
663:news
631:any
629:cite
550:have
541:the
501:most
489:fall
468:that
446:Book
371:such
353:the
340:good
337:very
301:1952
267:have
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