254:. The Auditors' Code states that an auditor promises never to use the secrets of a preclear divulged in session for punishment or personal gain.<ref name="auditorscode" /> The Church maintains that its auditing records are kept confidential, although at least one organizational directive (GO 121669) specifically authorized the use of these auditing records for purposes of "internal security".<ref>{{PDFlink||3.05 ]<!-- application/pdf, 3205018 bytes -->}} format)</ref> Auditing records are referred to within Scientology as "PC (preclear) folders" and are said to be stored securely when not being added to during auditing sessions.<ref>{{cite paper | title = Agreement Regarding Confidential Religious Files | publisher = Church of Scientology / Flag Service Organization | url = http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Scientology/ReleaseForms/Introspection.html#Files | accessdate = 2006-07-11}}</ref>
554:) have saved them from many problems and enabled them to better realize their potential in business and in their personal lives. However, former members and outside observersâincluding journalists, lawmakers, and national governing bodies of several countriesâhave described the Church as an unscrupulous commercial enterprise that harasses critics and defectors and exploits its members. Although Scientologists are usually free to practice their beliefs, the organized church has often encountered opposition due to their strong-arm tactics against critics and members wishing to leave the organization. While a number of governments now view the Church as a religious organization entitled to the protections and tax relief that such status brings, others view it as a
755:
the development of a "reactive mind". In one form of auditing the auditor asks the preclear to respond to a list of questions which are designed for specific purposes and given to the preclear in a strictly regulated way. Auditing requires that the preclear be a willing and interested participant who understands the questions, and the process goes more smoothly when he or she understands what is going on, in fact rule #19 of the
Auditors' Code forbids an auditor to let a preclear run a wrongly understood command. Per Church policy, auditors are trained not to "evaluate for" their preclears; i.e., they are forbidden from suggesting, interpreting, degrading or invalidating the preclear's answers. The E-meter is used to help locate an area of concern.
1719:
challenged the claim. Upholding the complaint, the ASA considered that, "without clarification, readers were likely to interpret the claim '250,000 people salvaged from drugs' to mean that 250,000 people had stopped being dependent on street or prescription drugs because of
Scientology. The Authority "accepted that more than 250,000 people had undertaken the Church's Drug Purification and Drug Rundown programmes, which were designed to free people from the effects of taking drugs," but "the Authority understood that, within Scientology, the concept of 'drug use' referred to a variety of behaviours that ranged from heavy use of street drugs to occasional ingestion of alcohol or prescription medicines and exposure to chemical toxins."
2168:, in which the hypnotist assumes "positive authoritative control" over the patient. "It is the firm conclusion of this Board that most scientology and dianetic techniques are those of authoritative hypnosis and as such are dangerous. ... the scientific evidence which the Board heard from several expert witnesses of the highest repute ... which was virtually unchallenged - leads to the inescapable conclusion that it is only in name that there is any difference between authoritative hypnosis and most of the techniques of scientology. Many scientology techniques are in fact hypnotic techniques, and Hubbard has not changed their nature by changing their names." Hubbard was an accomplished hypnotist, and close acquaintances such as
2272:
hundreds of thousands of dollars. Scientology maintains strict control over the use of its symbols, icons, and names. It claims copyright and trademark over its "Scientology cross," and its lawyers have threatened lawsuits against individuals and organizations who have published the image in books and on Web sites. Because of this, it is very difficult for individual groups to attempt to publicly practice
Scientology on their own, without any affiliation or connection to the Church of Scientology. Scientology has sued a number of individuals who attempted to set up their own "auditing" practices, using copyright and trademark law to shut these groups down.
871:) Levels. These courses are available by Church invitation only and prospective candidates are vetted by the Church based on their contributions to the furtherance of Scientology and their behavior in accordance with Scientology principles. The contents of these advanced courses are held in strict confidence within the Church and individuals who have read these materials may neither discuss nor disclose what they contain without jeopardizing their standing in the Church. Presently, there are eight such levels, OT I through VIII, although Church management has promised to release a ninth OT level once certain expansion goals are met.
266:) specifically authorized the use of these auditing records for purposes of "internal security".<ref>{{PDFlink||3.05 ]<!-- application/pdf, 3205018 bytes -->}} format)</ref> Auditing records are referred to within Scientology as "PC (preclear) folders" and are said to be stored securely when not being added to during auditing sessions.<ref>{{cite paper | title = Agreement Regarding Confidential Religious Files | publisher = Church of Scientology / Flag Service Organization | url = http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~dst/Scientology/ReleaseForms/Introspection.html#Files | accessdate = 2006-07-11}}</ref>
2400:, has shown some psychiatric disorders are related to anatomical and chemical cerebral anomalies. He said that psychiatrists deny human spirituality and peddle fake cures. He said that he was also convinced psychiatrists were themselves deeply unethical individuals, committing "extortion, mayhem and murder. Our files are full of evidence on them." Many of the areas in which his criticism is directed have since been discredited in mainstream psychiatry - electro-shock therapy, for example, is now only used under anesthesia and muscle relaxants, and lobotomy is a defunct procedure.
2314:
1542:
1836:, however, the traits which the editors say are predicted by the "Metteya Legend" either are not actually present in the Buddhist texts or in some cases are contradicted by the texts: instead of coming at a time of world peril, for instance, the predictions about Maitreya say he will be born to royalty whose domain is "mighty and prosperous, full of people, crowded and well fed", and rather than having hair "like flames", Kent says that the texts predict curly black hair for the Maitreya.
706:
807:
indicated by the tone scale levels, such as aspects of a human's health, mating behavior, survival potential, or ability to deal with truth. The tone scale is frequently used by
Scientologists to evaluate humans. According to Scientology, the lower the individual is on the tone scale, the more complex and convoluted one's problems tend to be, and the more care and judgment should be exercised regarding communication and interaction with that individual.
2604:. The background story of Xenu is ridiculed as it is scientifically implausible, and some technologies employed by Scientologists, including the e-meter, have no verified effect. Further, Hubbard's medical and dietary advice, still commonly accepted by Church members, is both built upon no firm scientific background and is decades-old, meaning that it may have been rendered obsolete by contemporary scientific studies regardless of its origins.
1403:
311:
828:
and every such event from such vast stretches of time. As a result, Hubbard's three decade development of
Scientology focused on streamlining the process to address only key factors. Hubbard stated that Scientology materials as described in books, tapes, and research notes include a record of everything that was found in the course of his research. Not all things found are stated to have been experienced by all animals on Earth.
421:
71:
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very lecture in 1948 denied that Mr. Hubbard ever made this statement" and that therefore it is an "unfounded rumor." The Church's statement does not address any of the other individuals who have stated that they personally heard
Hubbard make such a statement, some saying that he said it on multiple occasions. The Church also suggests that the origin of the "rumor" was a quote by
2180:). Licensed psychotherapists have alleged that the Church's auditing sessions amount to mental health treatment without a license , but the Church disputes these allegations, and claims to have established in courts of law that its practice leads to spiritual relief. So, according to the Church, the psychotherapist treats mental health and the Church treats the spiritual being.
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Course offerings--e.g. "The Ups and Downs of Life," "Hubbard's Key to Life," "Intensive
Auditing," etc.--ranged from (German Marks) DM 182.50 to about DM 30,000--the equivalent today of approximately $ 119 to $ 19,560 US dollars. Revenue from monthly, bi-monthly, and other membership offerings could not be estimated in the report, but was nevertheless placed in the millions.
2203:
limiting the participation of
Scientologists in politics, business and public life. On Federal level Scientology lost a complaint against continued surveillance by the Federal Verfassungsschutz because the court held the opinion that there are indicators that Scientology is pursuing anticonstitutional activities. As of April 2007 the case was pending in appeal. In
2268:, who left the Church in 1989 after twenty years, said that he had discovered the Orwell quote, and suggested that reports of Hubbard making such a statement could be explained as a misattribution of Orwell, despite having encountered three of Hubbard's associates from his science fiction days who remembered Hubbard making statements of that sort in person.
1937:, the Church of Scientology is considered a religious non-profit organization; its application for charity status was rejected in 1999. In 1992, Scientology became the only religious organization convicted in criminal court on two counts of breach of the public trust (for an organized conspiracy to infiltrate government offices) following a trial by jury.
3233:"psychiatrists and psychologists ... can cure nothing and cannot change anyone for better or worse and as a result have to kill 'difficult patients' ... Anyone who disagrees with their planned totalitarian rule is pronounced 'insane.' He is seized quietly, conveyed to a prison, tortured and usually permanently injured or killed." Hubbard, L. Ron (1969). "
1828:]" and emphasizes certain traits of Hubbard that the editors of the publication said matched traits predicted by the "Metteya Legend", such as Metteya appearing in the West, having golden hair or red hair (Hubbard was red-haired), and appearing in a time of world peril, with the earliest of the predicted dates for his return being 2,500 years after
766:
kept confidential, although at least one organizational directive (GO 121669, canceled) specifically authorized the use of these auditing records for purposes of "internal security". Auditing records are referred to within
Scientology as "PC (preclear) folders" and are said to be stored securely when not being added to during auditing sessions.
1962:(IRS) tax exemption granted to the Scientology related businesses under IRS Tax Code section 501(c)(3) after extended litigation gives their religion a U.S. government stamp of authenticity. The US Government makes no claim to Scientology's legitimacy through tax-exempt status as this is also granted to non-religious entities, such as the
1376:, a number of groups practice Scientology and Dianetics outside of the official Church. Such groups are invariably breakaways from the original Church, and usually argue that it has corrupted L. Ron Hubbard's principles or otherwise become overly domineering. The Church takes an extremely hard line on breakaway groups, labeling them "
981:. Hubbard claims that "I picked it up in Roman days." He crafted the barley formula to, in his words, provide "a heavy percentage of protein" and called it "the nearest approach to human milk that can be assembled easily." The formula is still popular with many Scientologists, although most commercial corn syrups are now the
2542:; (3) it has the name "scientology" in its title which is a trademark and is misleading, as a.r.s. is mainly used for flamers to attack the Scientology religion; (4) it has been and continues to be heavily abused with copyright and trade secret violations and serves no purpose other than condoning these illegal practices.
819:, Hubbard proposed that the cause of "aberrations" in a human mind was an accumulation of pain and unconscious memories of traumatic incidents, some of which predated the life of the human. He extended this view further in Scientology, declaring that thetans have existed for tens of trillions of years (several
1851:. Beliefs concerning the origins and age of the Earth, the root of evil, and the nature of man make it impossible to uphold the beliefs of most other religions while also being a Scientologist. Hubbard claimed that Islam was the result of an extraterrestrial memory implant, called the Emanator, of which the
1214:
studies on these didn't have any name to them until a little bit along the line and then I called it anything you could think of. But we found that this word
Scientology, you see—and it could have been any other word that had also been used—was the best-fitted word for exactly what we wanted.
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and other higher financial circles. They own and control newspaper chains and they, oddly enough, run all the mental health groups in the world that had sprung up ... Their apparent programme was to use mental health, which is to say psychiatric electric shock and pre-frontal lobotomy, to remove from
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Scientology pays members commissions on new recruits they bring in, encouraging Scientology members to "sell" Scientology to others. In addition, Scientology franchises, or missions, pay the church roughly 10% of their gross income. Charges for auditing and other Church-related courses run to tens or
2105:
The government does not recognize several belief systems, such as Scientology, as religions; however, it does not prevent them from engaging in public and private religious activities. Federal and state authorities classified Scientology as a potential threat to democratic order, a status that led to
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Conclusion. The applicant has easily discharged the onus of showing that it is religious. The conclusion that it is a religious institution entitled to the tax exemption is irresistible." The third of the three judges concluded, "The conclusion to which we have ultimately come is that Scientology is,
827:
to be). During that time, Hubbard explains, they have been exposed to a vast number of traumatic incidents, and have made a great many decisions that influence their present state. According to an early lecture of Hubbard's, it is, as a practical matter, both impossible and undesirable to recall each
261:
During the auditing process, the auditor may collect personal information from the person being audited. The Auditors' Code states that an auditor promises never to use the secrets of a preclear divulged in session for punishment or personal gain.<ref name="auditorscode" /> The Church maintains
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conducted a thorough investigation regarding the group's activities within Germany. The results of this investigation indicated that, at the time of publication, Scientology's main sources of revenue ("Haupteinnahmequellen der SO") were from course offerings and sales of their various publications.
2100:
Scientology is not considered a religion by the government, but a commercial business, and Scientology's attempts to be recognized as a religion by courts have failed. Scientology is now being monitored by several German intelligence agencies for anti-constitutional activities. Germany's "government
918:
airliners, stacked them around volcanoes and blew them up with hydrogen bombs. Their souls then clustered together and stuck to the bodies of the living. The alien souls continue to do this today, causing a variety of physical ill-effects in modern-day humans. Hubbard called these clustered spirits
754:
The auditing process is intended to help the practitioner (referred to as a preclear or PC) to unburden himself or herself of specific traumatic incidents, prior ethical transgressions and bad decisions, which are said to collectively restrict the preclear from achieving his or her goals and lead to
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has no proven usefulness in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of any disease, nor is it medically or scientifically capable of improving any bodily function." As a result of this ruling, Scientology now publishes disclaimers in its books and publications declaring that "By itself, the E-meter
2430:
advised its members against using Hubbard's psychotherapy techniques with their patients until their effectiveness could be proven. Because of this critique, Hubbard said that psychiatrists were behind a worldwide conspiracy to attack Scientology and create a "world government" run by psychiatrists
2082:
It follows that, whatever be the intentions of Mr. Hubbard and whatever be the motivation of the , the state of the evidence in this case requires a finding that the general group of adherents have a religion. The question whether their beliefs, practices and observances are a religion must, in the
1855:
is supposedly an artifact. Mainstream religions, in his view, had failed to realize their objectives: "It is all very well to idealize poverty and associate wisdom with begging bowls, or virtue with low estate. However, those who have done this (Buddhists, Christians, Communists and other fanatics)
1514:
Tabayoyon's account of the planting of the meadow was supported by another former Scientologist, Maureen Bolstad, who said that a couple of dozen Scientologists including herself were put to work on a rainy night through dawn on the project. "We were told that we needed to plant a field and that it
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should be avoided. Hubbard compared replacement formulas circa the mid-1950s, which he described as "mixed milk powder, glucose and water, total carbohydrate", with what he considered the "skim breast milk from ... overworked mother" that "smoke and sometimes drink"; as an alternative to commercial
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that is visible from passing aircraft or from satellite photography. Washington Post reporter Richard Leiby wrote, "Former Scientologists familiar with Hubbardâs teachings on reincarnation say the symbol marks a 'return point' so loyal staff members know where they can find the founderâs works when
2460:
Around the same time, Hubbard said that psychiatrists were an ancient evil that had been a problem for billions of years. He cast them in the role of assisting Xenu's genocide of 75 million years ago. In a 1982 bulletin entitled "Pain and Sex", Hubbard declares that "pain and sex were the INVENTED
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article, which quotes Hubbard, "If a man really wants to make a million dollars, the best way would be to start his own religion." The Church says that "One individual once claimed L. Ron Hubbard made such a comment during a lecture in 1948. The only two people who could be found who attended that
2054:
An IRS closing agreement cannot overrule Congress and the Supreme Court. If the IRS does, in fact, give preferential treatment to members of the Church of Scientologyâallowing them a special right to claim deductions that are contrary to law and rightly disallowed to everybody elseâthen the proper
883:
Despite their confidentiality within the Church, excerpts and descriptions of these materials have been widely published in the mainstream press; this was made possible when the confidential teachings were submitted as evidence in court cases involving Scientology, thus becoming a matter of public
765:
During the auditing process, the auditor may collect personal information from the person being audited. The Auditors' Code states that an auditor promises never to use the secrets of a preclear divulged in session for punishment or personal gain. The Church maintains that its auditing records are
616:
Scientology practices are structured in sequential series or levels, reflecting Hubbard's belief that rehabilitation takes place on a step-by-step "gradient"; for example, that the negative effects of drugs must be addressed before other issues can be addressed. Scientologists follow a sequence of
2452:
In 1966, Hubbard declared war on psychiatry, telling Scientologists "We want at least one bad mark on every psychiatrist in England, a murder, an assault, or a rape or more than one." He committed the Church to eradicating psychiatry in 1969, announcing "Our war has been forced to become 'To take
2228:
The Church of Scientology and its many related organizations have amassed considerable real estate holdings worldwide, likely in the hundreds of millions of dollars, as well as a large amount of other funds from the practice of auditing. Hubbard was accused in his lifetime of adopting a religious
2152:
In some instances, former members have claimed the Church used information obtained in auditing sessions against them. While such a claim would be actionable as extortion, blackmail or harassment within most legal jurisdictions, no such claim has to date been legally confirmed against Scientology
2122:
Since 1996, government employment offices throughout the country have implemented an Economics and Labor Ministry administrative order directing them to enter an "S" notation next to the names of firms suspected of employing Scientologists. Employment counselors are supposed to warn their clients
1260:
The Church of Scientology has said that is had as many as 10 million members as of 2006, though actual membership figures it has released indicate a far smaller total. Third party estimates of Scientology's worldwide membership range from less than 100,000 to approximately 500,000. According to a
1213:
So Suzie and I went down to the library, and we started hauling books out and looking for words. And we finally found 'scio' and we find 'ology'. And there was the founding of that word. Now, that word had been used to some degree before. There had been some thought of this. Actually the earliest
1057:
Scientology's doctrines were established by Hubbard over a period of about 34 years, beginning in 1952 and continuing until his death in January 1986. Most of the basic principles were set out during the 1950s and 1960s. Now described as an "applied religious philosophy". Scientology was at first
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contains descriptions of past lives given by individual Scientologists during auditing sessions, including some that are reported to predate what modern astronomy estimates as the age of the universe. Internal Scientology publications are often illustrated with pictures of spaceships and oblique
1788:
Scientology's claim of religious compatibility to entry-level Scientologists is soon modified by the additional teaching that the various levels of spiritual prowess which can be reached through Scientology are more advanced than those attainable in other religions. Critics maintain that, within
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to appear during the 20th century, Scientology has, from its inception, been one of the most controversial. The Church has come into conflict with the governments and police forces of several countries (including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany) numerous times over the years,
1438:
L. Ron Hubbard recognized the importance of the artist to society. Thus he created Celebrity Centre International â a Church of Scientology that specializes in delivering Dianetics and Scientology services to celebrities, professionals, leaders and promising new-comers in the fields of the arts,
926:
Scientologists have argued that the published accounts of the Xenu story and other colourful teachings are distortions of their practice, presented out of context for the purpose of ridiculing their religion. Journalists and critics of Scientology counter that the Xenu episode is part of a much
1859:
Critics claim that a select group of advanced practitioners eventually discovered that Hubbard had left little doubt in his writings and lectures about the dim view he took toward existing major religions. In some of the teachings Hubbard had intended only for this select group, he claimed that
1198:
which is in itself an extension of old-time faculty-psychology of 400 years ago." In 1960 L. Ron Hubbard redefined Scientology as: "a religion by its basic tenets, practice, historical background and by the definition of the word âreligionâ itself." In 1969 he wrote that "It is fundamentally an
1065:
Hubbard appears to have drawn liberally from a wide variety of pre-existing ideas, though he provided little specific citation of, or commentary on, his sources. The Church of Scientology presents Hubbard's work as completely original, reflected in the fact that Scientologists refer to Hubbard
806:
The tone scale is a characterization of human mood and behavior by various positions on a scale. The scale ranges from -40 ("Total Failure") to +40 ("Serenity of Being"). Positions on the tone scale are usually designated by an emotion, but Hubbard also described many other things that can be
1505:
to cook for 800 people three times a day ... apartment cottages were built for the use of John Travolta, Kirstie Alley, Edgar Winter, Priscilla Presley and other Scientology celebrities who are carefully prevented from finding out the real truth about the Scientology organization ... Miscavige
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intelligence agencies since the early 1970s, based on alleged anti-democratic tendencies. No criminal or civil charges have been brought as a result of this surveillance. Some German states and the ruling political party, the CDU (Christian Democratic Union), have passed rules or regulations
2008:. Though CST had paid over $ 250,000 for the property in 1986 and had invested millions in development of the property according to the Federal Register record, CST traded it to the government, vault included, for a similar parcel of land in the same New Mexico county valued at only $ 28,000.
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into the baby. Hubbard asserted that words in particular should be avoided because any words used during birth might be reassociated by an adult later on in life with their earlier traumatic birth experience. Hubbard also wrote that the mother should use "as little anesthetic as possible".
1718:
complained in March 2003 to the Advertising Standards Authority about the Church's advertising poster promoting Narconon--the drug rehabilitation program based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard. The poster claimed "250,000 people salvaged from drugs." The Church of England Diocese of Birmingham
1021:
Scientology, as practiced by members of the Church of Scientology, includes the social ceremonies for marriage, birth, and death, that are a part of most religions. The ceremonies are performed in front of the congregation by an ordained Scientology minister. Most, if not all, of the actual
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by Xenu 75 million years ago, and that Christianity was an "entheta operation" mounted by beings called Targs (Hubbard, "Electropsychometric Scouting: Battle of the Universes", April 1952). Some critics have claimed that one of the highest levels, OT VIII, tells initiates that Jesus was a
2608:
1800:
Although there is no policy or Scriptural mandate expressly requiring Scientologists to renounce other religious beliefs or membership in other churches, as a practical matter Scientologists are expected to and do become fully devoted to Scientology to the exclusion of other faiths. As
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religion. The organization cites numerous scholarly sources supporting its position, many of which can be found on a website the Church has established for this purpose. Different countries have taken markedly different approaches to Scientology. Scientology is considered a legitimate
2685:. Hubbard had no qualifications to give pediatric advice and his claims regarding the care of babies and infants are disputed by the majority of doctors and health care professionals. Patricia Devine, MD, a maternal-fetal medicine specialist who directs the Labor and Delivery Unit at
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for relevant purposes, a religion. With due respect to Crockett J. and the members of the Full Supreme Court who reached a contrary conclusion, it seems to us that there are elements and characteristics of Scientology in Australia, as disclosed by the evidence, which cannot be denied.
3089:
Sociologist Kent, while acknowledging that a number of his colleagues accept Scientology as a religion, argues that "Rather than struggling over whether or not to label Scientology as a religion, I find it far more helpful to view it as a multifaceted transnational corporation, only
2494:, was a Scientologist or was acting for the Church. The University opposed this access on the grounds of patient confidentiality. However, in July 2005 the lower criminal court in Gothenburg fined Gillberg for "misuse of office" and upheld KĂ€rfve's right to see the remaining data.
1038:(the individual as a spirit) and urges the deceased person to "end cycle" on their now-past life and begin a new one. The now-deceased individual is assumed to have been drawn to the assembly and is acknowledged for his contributions, released from any debts, and urged to move on.
681:
Believers in Scientology say that it offers "exact" methods of spiritual counseling to help people achieve awareness of their spiritual existence, while enhancing their effectiveness in the physical world. The exact nature of all of existence is said to be stated in Hubbard's
1132:. Sociologist David G. Bromley of Virginia Commonwealth University characterizes Scientology as "a 'quasi-religious therapy' that resembles Freudian 'depth psychology' while also drawing upon Buddhism, Hinduism, and the ancient, heretical offshoot of Christianity known as
2468:, have been extremely vocal in attacking the use of psychiatric medication. Their position has attracted considerable criticism from psychiatrists, physicians, and mental health patients and advocates who cite numerous scientific studies showing benefit from psychiatry.
2676:
should be avoided is in contravention of common medical advice, which stresses its importance for the health of both the mother and the child. Hubbard's "Barley Formula" is potentially unsafe for infants; apart from safety issues, the formula would lack vital nutrients,
1521:, who experienced Scientology both before and during her period of TV stardom, expressed it in a September 1993 interview: "When I started, I wasn't in television yet. I was a nobody - I'd done some TV, but I was not one of the elite, not by a long shot - until I did
1167:"). Nordenholz's book is a study of consciousness, and its usage of the word is not greatly different from Hubbard's definition, "knowing how to know". However, it is not clear to what extent Hubbard was aware of these earlier uses. The word itself is a pairing of the
1012:
dated 1979) omit honey as an ingredient, or explicitly advise against it. However, at least as late as 1994, works issued by the Church of Scientology were still advising that "As the Romans had honey, 2 ounces of honey may be used instead of corn syrup, if desired."
2584:" by some, in the form of hundreds of thousands of forged spam messages posted on the group. Although the Church neither confirmed nor denied its involvement with the spam, some investigators said that some spam had been traced to Church members. Former Scientologist
792:(the exchange of ideas). Hubbard called this the "ARC Triangle". Scientologists utilize A.R.C. as a central organizing principle in their own lives, primarily based upon the belief that improving one aspect of the triangle increases the level of the other two.
3626:... incidents of infant botulism traced to honey are rare. Nonetheless, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the National Honey Board agree that the honey should not be fed to infants under one year of age.
63:
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in Germany has at times criticized Scientology's activities and doctrines, along with those of several other religions. According to the U.S. State Department's 2004 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, "The Lutheran Church also characterizes
2379:
and has no proven methods to justify the billions of dollars of government funds that are poured into it; and 3) psychiatric theories that man is a mere animal have been used to rationalize, for example, the wholesale slaughter of human beings in
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advanced strata of Scientology's teachings. This is described as a passage along "the Bridge to Total Freedom", or simply "the Bridge," in which each step of the Bridge promises a little more personal freedom in some particular area of life.
2508:
In the 1990s Scientology representatives have undertaken extensive operations on the Internet to deal with growing allegations against Scientology on the Internet. The organization states that it is taking actions to prevent distribution of
2444:
their path any political dissenters ... These fellows have gotten nearly every government in the world to owe them considerable quantities of money through various chicaneries and they control, of course, income tax, government finance â
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record. In the confidential OT levels, Hubbard describes a variety of traumas commonly experienced in past lives, experiences that extend many millions of years into the past. He also explains how to reverse the effects of such traumas.
2123:
that they might encounter Scientologists in these workplaces. Some private job centers have also adopted this practice. Scientologists have claimed that the "S" notations violate their right to privacy and interfere with their livelihood.
2482:, alleged that the destruction of patient files in May 2005 by two of his colleagues and a university administrator had been prompted by the Church's criticism of his research. Gillberg said that Eva KĂ€rfve, an associate professor of
2019:
the IRS formally announced that the Church of Scientology and its corporate entities had been granted tax exemption again. The settlement document was sealed by the IRS, but it was leaked to, and subsequently published by the
985:
variety. High fructose corn syrup may contain ingredients that are not healthful for infants. More recently, health organizations have cautioned against giving honey to infants under twelve months of age. It was discovered in
588:
The Church of Scientology says that Scientology is concerned with "the study and handling of the spirit in relationship to itself, others and all of life." By contrast, Dianetics is more narrowly focused on getting rid of the
4033:
927:
wider Scientology belief that past lives on other planets are a source of negative influences on the mind and spirit in the present. Some of this has been public knowledge for decades. For instance, Hubbard's 1958 book
1969:
Scientology's tax-exempt status was lost in a 1967 IRS audit. As part of the effort to regain tax exemption during the late 1970s, Scientologists infiltrated the IRS and stole confidential documents in what was termed
5713:
2623:
Journalists and critics of Scientology note that Xenu is part of a much wider Scientology belief in past lives on other planets, some of which has been public knowledge for decades. For instance, Hubbard's 1958 book
2117:
noted a number of important issues regarding the treatment of some religious minorities including Scientologists. One noted restriction on the religious freedom of Scientologists involves government labor offices:
1877:, where this claim originates, is genuine). Thus, critics claim, Hubbard makes clear his belief that advanced Scientologists are to identify Jesus and Christianity more as a force of evil than as a force for good.
673:
What is true for you is what you have observed yourself. No beliefs should be forced as "true" on anyone. Thus, the tenets of Scientology are expected to be tested and seen to either be true or not by Scientology
1944:, the Church of Scientology has been refused registration as a religious entity, however authorities declared that the government would not interfere in any way with the activities of the Church of Scientology.
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to brainwash and control humans. Scientology doctrine includes a wide variety of beliefs in complex extraterrestrial civilizations and alien interventions in Earthly events, collectively described by Hubbard as
1347:
A campaign directed to world leaders, as well as the general public, to implement the 1948 United Nations document "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" (with particular emphasis on the religious freedom
535:, the largest organization promoting the practice of Scientology, which is itself part of a network of affiliated organizations that claim ownership and sole authority to disseminate Dianetics and Scientology.
2141:, Scientology maintains a mission in Dublin. The Church of Scientology Mission of Dublin Ltd. is not listed with Ireland's Office of the Revenue Commissioners as an authorised charity for donation tax relief.
1218:
The current Church of Scientology writes, "The word Scientology literally means 'the study of truth'. It comes from the Latin word 'scio' meaning 'knowing in the fullest sense of the word' and the Greek word
2513:
Scientology documents and publications online by people whom it has called "copyright terrorists". Critics say that the organisation's true motive is to attempt to suppress the free speech of its critics.
2074:. The court ruled that the government of Victoria could not deny the Church the right to operate in Victoria under the legal status of "religion", even though the state found that the Church practiced
4962:
SCIENTOLOGY: The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power, Ruined lives. Lost fortunes. Federal crimes. Scientology poses as a religion but really is a ruthless global scam -- and aiming for the mainstream
1789:
Scientology, "spiritual abilities" tends to be synonymous with "mystical powers" rather than with "inner peace". Hubbard himself cautioned against the unwise or improper use of powers in his book
1354:
Within the church, members are arranged in a hierarchically pyramid ranked structure, with higher level members holding authority over lower ranked subordinates, especially as evidenced by the
1095:. Some researchers have noted similarities in Hubbard's writings to the doctrines of Crowley. In a 1952 lecture, Hubbard praised Crowley's works and referred to him as "my very good friend",
572:
had been a violation of Article 11 (freedom of assembly and association) of the European Convention on Human Rights read in the light of Article 9 (freedom of thought, conscience and religion)
15:
229:
Scientologists have said that they received benefits from auditing including improved ], improved ability to communicate, enhanced memory and are generally more happy. <ref></ref>
222:
Scientologists have said that they received benefits from auditing including improved ], improved ability to communicate, enhanced memory and are generally more happy. <ref></ref>
683:
1042:
We thank you for coming to us. We do not contest your right to go away. Your debts are paid. This chapter of thy life is shut. Go now, dear , and live once more in happier time and place.
1698:), or at least the first few search pages (now however, a search for Scientology on Google and Yahoo brings up the Knowledge page, with both critical and official Scientology websites).
2127:
In March 2007, it was reported that Scientology had opened a new headquarters in Berlin, and that German authorities were responding by increasing their efforts to monitor Scientology.
1801:
Scientologists, they are required to look only to Scientology Scriptures for the answers to the fundamental questions of their existence and to seek enlightenment only from Scientology.
1777:, are specifically rejected by the Catholic Church as being incompatible with Catholic belief and practice. Scientology is also, according to a number of religious scholars, a form of
1009:
2554:
were quickly issued to recreate the group on those servers that did not do so. However, the issuance of the message led to a great deal of public criticism by free-speech advocates.
1681:
Sometimes conflicting claims about L. Ron Hubbard's life, in particular accounts of Hubbard discussing his intent to start a religion for profit, and of his service in the military.
1380:" (or "squirrels" in Scientology jargon) and often subjecting them to considerable legal and social pressure. Breakaway groups avoid the name "Scientology" so as to keep from being
1284:
in 1953. The Church forms the centre of a complex worldwide network of corporations dedicated to the promotion of L. Ron Hubbard's philosophies in all areas of life. This includes:
2083:
state of that evidence, be answered affirmatively. That answer, according to the conventional basis adopted by the parties in fighting the case, must lead to a judgment for the .
1612:⊠had no lawful basis⊠the Moscow authorities did not act in good faith and neglected their duty of neutrality and impartiality vis-Ă -vis the applicantâs religious community.
914:. Xenu (sometimes Xemu) is introduced as an alien ruler of the "Galactic Confederacy" who, 75 million years ago, brought billions of people to Earth in spacecraft resembling
3156:
2191:(the legislative body), in 1995. A more recent government report (1999) categorized the church as an "absolute sect" and recommended that all its activities be prohibited.
5699:
1159:", and this is sometimes cited as the first coining of the word. In 1934, the Argentine-German writer Anastasius Nordenholz published a book using the word positively:
1839:
The revealed beliefs in Scientology at higher levels become increasingly contradictory with other religions. The concept of past lives in Scientology is at odds with
2403:
The Church says that psychiatry was responsible for World War I, the rise of Hitler and Stalin, the decline in education standards in the United States, the wars in
2101:
and societal discrimination against minority religious groups" shows up as a Human Rights problem in the US State Department's 2006 Report on Human Rights Practice:
1515:
was to help Tom impress Nicole ... but for some mysterious reason it wasn't considered acceptable by Mr. Miscavige. So the project was rejected and they redid it."
4206:
2461:
TOOLS of degradation", having been devised eons ago by psychiatrists "who have been on the track a long time and are the sole cause of decline in this universe."
2233:
status and to avoid prosecution for false medical claims. There have been numerous accounts from Hubbard's fellow science-fiction authors and researchers, notably
2039:
As Scientology courses are tax-deductible, some people have wondered why religious courses for other religions are not allowed the same deduction. In the case of
5481:"UNITED STATES of America, Libelant, v. An ARTICLE OR DEVICE "HUBBARD ELECTROMETER" or "Hubbard E-Meter," etc., Founding Church of Scientology et al., Claimants"
1510:
could romp there. However, Miscavige inspected the project and didn't like it. So the whole meadow was plowed up, destroyed, replowed and sown with plain grass."
693:(thetan) back to its native state of total freedom, thus gaining control over matter, energy, space, time, thoughts, form, and life. This freed state is called
2422:
Scientology's opposition to psychiatry has also undoubtedly been influenced by the opposition of numerous psychiatrists to the Church. After the publication of
2570:
1694:
Legally forcing search engines such as Google and Yahoo to omit any webpages that are critical of Scientology from their search engines (and in Google's case,
2036:
article that, in its efforts to obtain tax-exempt status, Scientologists paid private investigators to obtain compromising material on the IRS commissioner.
831:
According to Hubbard, some of the past traumas may have been deliberately inflicted in the form of "implants" used by extraterrestrial dictatorships such as
5718:
3178:
1773:
has not made official doctrinal pronouncements specifically related to Scientology. Certain beliefs that are widely associated with Scientology, such as
775:
4466:
3311:
1763:
1660:
952:
Hubbard stated that the delivery room should be as silent as possible during birth. This stems from his belief that birth is a trauma that may induce
2713:
2689:, said "There's absolutely no scientific evidence that taking away at the time of delivery will have any effect on outcome for the baby or mother."
1434:(CCs). There are eight of these centres across the world, though Hollywood is the largest and most important. Scientologists give this description:
667:". Each state is said to represent recovering the native spiritual abilities of the individual, and to confer dramatic mental and physical benefits.
570:
held that the Church of Scientology is entitled to recognition in Russia as a religious organization and that Russia's refusal of such registration "
203:
142:
2550:
had little effect, since most Usenet servers are configured to disregard such messages when applied to groups that receive substantial traffic, and
1711:
and that it does not conflict with other religions or other religious practices; the Church has however been questioned by other religious groups.
1610:
establishing its right to recognition as a religious organization. The European Court held that the Russian governmentâs refusal of registration â
3523:
2592:
to open up an Internet accounts at various ISPs under false names, accounts from which she later saw forged and garbled communications going out.
2253:, of Hubbard stating on various occasions that the way to get rich was to start a religion. This is referenced, among other places, in a May 1980
2198:
as well as its states, have to a greater or lesser degree and for varying periods placed Scientology and Scientologists under surveillance by the
3407:
2113:
While reporting that Germany's "government policy continued to contribute to the generally free practice of religion", the US State Department's
1747:
1912:, and thus enjoys and regularly cites the constitutional protections afforded in these nations to religious practice. Some countries, mostly in
1079:
547:
2292:
2214:
Allegations of Scientology's cult status may be attributed to its unconventional creation by a single authoritative and charismatic leader.
4370:
4318:
4136:
3957:
3570:
3172:
3160:
2884:
1446:
Publicity has been generated by Scientologists in the entertainment industry. Among the most well-known of these figures are the converts
4887:
Upper administrative court of Saarland, finding on 29. March 2001, file number: 6 K 149/00 (overruled in revision by same court in 2005)
2110:
Germany's handling of Scientology has also been called into question before open hearings of the United Nations' Human Rights Committee.
1144:
Although today associated almost exclusively with Hubbard's work, the word "Scientology" predates Hubbard's creation by several decades.
2630:
documents past lives described by individual Scientologists during auditing sessions. These included memories of being "deceived into a
4095:
3961:
1334:
780:
Another basic tenet of Scientology is the three related (and intrinsically spiritual) components that make up successful "livingness":
4286:
1561:
though supporters note that many major world religions have found themselves in conflict with civil government in their early years.
1008:(more common foodborne botulism requires ingesting the toxin itself). Some newer printings of the Barley Formula (for instance, the
3366:
2580:
Beginning in the middle of 1996 and for several years after, the newsgroup was attacked by anonymous parties using a tactic dubbed "
2363:
What the Church opposes are brutal, inhumane psychiatric treatments. It does so for three principal reasons: 1) procedures such as
1101:
though the Church of Scientology currently denies any such connection. An influence that Hubbard did acknowledge is the system of
610:
2562:
2043:, the Sklars argued they should be allowed a tax-deduction for their payments for courses their son took at a Jewish school. On
1477:
Critics say the attention and care given to celebrity practitioners is vastly different from that of noncelebrity practitioners.
2275:
In conjunction with the Church of Scientology's request to be officially recognized as a religion in Germany, the German state
1928:
906:
Among these advanced teachings, one episode revealed to those who reach OT level III has been much remarked upon: the story of
528:
and, simultaneously, to become more effective in the physical world. The name "Scientology" is also used to refer to the often
2078:. All three judges in the case found that the Church of the New Faith (Church of Scientology) was a religion. One judge said:
1920:, or at least have not considered local branches of the Church of Scientology to meet the legal criteria for being considered
2448:, for instance, the current Premier of England, is totally involved with these fellows and talks about nothing else actually.
1443:
The sites are not celebrity-exclusive and offer courses to non-celebrities at all levels; most visitors are non-celebrities.
154:
93:
743:"to listen"), which is a one-on-one communication with a trained Scientology counselor or "auditor". Most auditing uses an
72:
1506:
decided to redo the meadow in beautiful flowers; Tens of thousands of dollars were spent on the project so that Cruise and
31:
28:
5539:
4537:
2211:, surveillance was stopped by the court as inappropriate because there is no local branch of Scientology and few members.
2050:
the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld the IRS's opposition. Judge Silverman concurred, saying:
1951:
government does not recognize Scientology as a bona fide religion, and the Church's application for charity status in the
1242:
383:
2746:
2454:
1303:
862:
837:
1493:) had gone to provide special facilities for Scientology celebrities, which were not available to other Scientologists:
431:
355:
2888:
2686:
2427:
1411:
4140:
3524:'LRH Book Compilations staff of the Church of Scientology International', based on the works of L. Ron Hubbard (ed.).
2778:
2664:
A 1971 ruling of the United States District Court, District of Columbia (333 F. Supp. 357), specifically stated, "the
1194:, he added, "Scientology is that branch of psychology which treats or (embraces) human ability. It is an extension of
5034:
4314:
4123:
3539:
3105:
1642:
policy, in which members are encouraged to cut off all contact with friends or family members critical of the Church.
583:
482:
451:
402:
1545:
Official German warning leaflets from the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior on "Protecting Our Democracy", covering
867:
Scientologists who are deemed to have achieved the State of Clear may continue onto what is termed the Upper or OT (
464:
340:
4050:
2566:
1921:
1781:, which would make it hard to reconcile with Roman Catholicism and other denominations that regard gnosticism as a
1618:
597:
which are said to inhibit one's success and happiness. Scientology also covers topics such as ethics and morality (
362:
172:
111:
2786:"L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature"
4186:
Response to Final Series of IRS Questions Prior to Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) As a Church,
2785:
2736:
2626:
2588:, after she left the Church, confessed to having been part of the sporgery project, taking money supplied by the
2503:
929:
5551:
4359:
3681:
3648:
3324:
3152:
2001:
1796:
In its application for tax-exempt status in the United States, the Church of Scientology International states:
1607:
841:
567:
336:
2144:
In Belgium, the minister of justice refused Scientology as a candidate for the status of recognized religion.
670:
A person is basically good, but becomes "aberrated" by moments of pain and unconsciousness in his or her life.
4045:
2741:
923:," and the advanced levels place considerable emphasis on isolating them and neutralizing their ill effects.
369:
150:
89:
4859:
2415:. The Church's point of view on these issues is documented mainly by Church groups and publications such as
2176:(an important early supporter of Dianetics) witnessed repeated demonstrations of his hypnotic skills. (See
1992:
visited with the IRS in Washington, DC to negotiate a settlement in an effort to gain tax-exempt status. On
1004:, occasionally found in honey, which can colonize and grow in the infant's intestinal tract and produce the
751:
through the human body when a person is holding onto metal cans and a small current is passed through them.
5432:
5072:
4678:
4596:
4008:
3659:
3466:
2653:, and being "a very happy being who strayed to the planet Nostra 23,064,000,000 years ago". In comparison,
1490:
1489:
that money from not-for-profit Scientology organizations and labor from those organizations (including the
574:". The judgment of this highest European court is valid for all 46 member states of the Council of Europe.
332:
161:
100:
2557:
The Church also began filing lawsuits against those who posted copyrighted texts on the newsgroup and the
262:
that its auditing records are kept confidential, although at least one organizational directive (GO 121669
5161:
3177:
Cite error: The named reference "ECHR-Russia" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
1393:
1341:
1262:
550:." Church spokespeople and practitioners say that Hubbard's teachings (called "Technology" or "Tech" in
5662:
4982:
3056:
2561:, and pressed for tighter restrictions on copyrights in general. The Church supported the controversial
351:
5010:
3877:
2574:
2308:
2106:
employment and commercial discrimination against Scientologists in both the public and private sectors.
1328:
1324:
442:
250:
During the auditing process, the auditor may collect personal information from the person being audited
3637:
2988:
2938:
2779:
Spirituality through therapy: Scientology, teaching that divinity lies within, appeals to our pop gods
4809:(First American Edition ed.). New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 0-8050-0654-0 pages = 140-142.
4644:
4440:
4145:
4062:
Scientology's official statement on ending all contact with any family/friend critical of Scientology
2589:
2393:
2348:
2223:
563:
5526:
5416:
5127:
4944:
4826:
4763:
Estate of Lisa McPherson v. Church of Scientology Flag Service Organization, Inc., case no. 97-01235
4662:
3919:
3831:
3352:
3192:
3136:
3084:
3041:
2836:
2806:
1426:
The Church of Scientology has consistently sought to recruit artists and entertainers, particularly
874:
The highest level released to date, OT VIII, is only granted at sea, on the Scientology cruise ship
5444:
5193:
4743:
4515:
3526:
2975:
2703:
2526:
2475:
2177:
1959:
982:
321:
5607:
A description of Scientology and its activities and answers to FAQs (by the Church of Scientology)
4724:
3843:
3438:
2453:
over absolutely the field of mental healing on this planet in all forms.'" The Church founded the
5610:
4846:
4758:
4273:
3276:
3254:
2815:
2708:
2069:
2064:
1723:
1675:
1536:
1415:
1367:
1281:
1052:
551:
529:
325:
4790:
format) by Kevin Victor Anderson, Q.C. Published 1965 by the State of Victoria, Australia, p155.
4700:
4493:
3300:
2346:
series, various characters praise and criticize these methods, and the antagonists in his novel
1501:
at the expense of Scientology not for profit religious organizations. This left only 3 cooks at
5733:
5723:
4287:
Liberal MP stars in video promoting: Scientology Controversial religion not a cult, Lee insists
2719:
2577:
over copyrighted Scientology materials that had been posted or uploaded through their servers.
2392:
Hubbard was critical of psychiatry's citation of physical causes for mental disorders, such as
1727:
1708:
1557:
1397:
1249:
1110:
732:
726:
648:
4838:
4262:
4250:
3891:
3485:
3213:
3168:
2188:
5501:
5173:
5114:
4931:
4782:
4712:
3906:
3566:
3426:
3339:
3123:
3071:
3016:
3001:
2823:
2793:
2329:
movement, and one of the few organizations that publicly oppose the study and application of
1770:
1655:
Criminal activities by individual American Scientologists or committed for personal benefit (
1373:
1253:
1237:
1000:
759:
748:
656:
532:
66:
4560:
3737:
1190:"Scientology would be a study of knowledge," Hubbard stated in 1952. In the 1965 edition of
5728:
5457:
4622:
4427:
2857:
2615:
2471:
2412:
2364:
2246:
1972:
1759:
1755:
1667:
1317:
1074:
911:
897:
714:
602:
598:
168:
107:
5514:
5186:
5141:
Zur Frage der Beobachtung der Scientology-Organisation durch die Verfassungsschutzbehörden
4736:
4412:
4397:
4345:
4173:
4107:
3992:
3597:
3472:
3450:
3029:
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1430:
celebrities. The Church runs special recruitment facilities for public figures designated
8:
5086:
4905:
Upper administrative court of Saarland, finding on 27. April 2005, file number: 2 R 14/03
4875:
Administrative court of Cologne, finding on 11. November 2004, file number: 20 K 1882/03
4804:
4022:
3531:
2989:
Scientology is a Bona Fide Religion Serving Exclusively Religious and Charitable Purposes
2893:
2658:
2265:
2161:
2138:
1688:
1576:
1486:
1407:
1310:
824:
820:
660:
376:
5615:
3670:
5401:
5272:
5239:
5055:
4814:
4631:
4538:
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/389a698dd0b48ecfc1256433004cd1d1?Opendocument
4526:
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4160:
4119:
3979:
3865:
2909:
2751:
2487:
2368:
2255:
1671:
1666:
Criminal activities committed on behalf of the Church or directed by Church officials (
1277:
953:
652:
594:
5693:
5657:
4896:
Administrative court of Berlin, finding on 13. December 2001, file number: 27 A 260.98
3164:
3157:
Judgment on Application no. 18147/02 by CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY OF MOSCOW against Russia
2600:
Many of Hubbard's practices have been criticised by the scientific community as being
2184:
1096:
758:
Scientologists have said that they received benefits from auditing including improved
5571:
5371:
5323:
5287:
5039:
4961:
4863:
4571:
4548:
4384:
4332:
4310:
3712:
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2242:
2199:
1874:
1865:
1715:
1459:
1102:
1099:
718:
438:
5300:
4914:
4414:
Bona Fide Scientology, Appendix 9, Official Recognition of Scientology as a Religion
3752:
3611:
4469:
format) United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Argued and Submitted
3932:
2724:
2551:
2169:
2164:, found that the auditing process involved a form of "authoritative" or "command"
1978:
1886:
1782:
1751:
1523:
1431:
1161:
Scientologie, Wissenschaft von der Beschaffenheit und der Tauglichkeit des Wissens
1106:
1092:
868:
858:
694:
664:
16:
5652:
5468:
5360:
762:, improved ability to communicate, enhanced memory and are generally more happy.
4202:
2631:
2569:
was also strongly promoted by the Church and some of its provisions (notably the
2547:
2490:
who in 2003 had obtained a court order to access his patient records relating to
2440:
2326:
2183:
In France, the Church of Scientology was categorized as a sect (or cult) in the
2157:
2005:
1985:
1833:
1550:
1498:
1478:
1331:) to promote social programs with legislators at the US federal and state levels;
1129:
1005:
845:
630:
5642:
4495:
CHURCH OF THE NEW FAITH v. COMMISSIONER OF PAY-ROLL TAX (VICT.) 1983 154 CLR 120
3854:
3379:
1497:
A Sea Org staffer ... was taken along to do personal cooking for Tom Cruise and
1337:, or WISE, which licenses Hubbard's management techniques for use in businesses;
1058:
secular; Hubbard began to characterize Scientology's beliefs and practices as a
605:), communication, marriage, raising children, work-related problems, education (
2585:
2558:
2313:
2234:
2173:
1952:
1948:
1829:
1731:
1646:
1600:
1180:
970:
555:
490:
471:
5228:
5140:
4506:
German federal labor court, finding on 22. March 1995 file number: 5 AZB 21/94
3764:
1816:
of the future. This identification is made most strongly in his 1955-56 poem
1541:
1114:
1062:
in 1953, and by 1960 he had redefined it as a "religion by its basic tenets".
1022:
ceremonies used were written by L. Ron Hubbard and are collected in the book,
5707:
5217:
3682:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-04-religious-practice.pdf
3649:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-04-religious-practice.pdf
3255:
Device for Measuring and Indicating Changes in the Resistance of a Human Body
3234:
2673:
2650:
2518:
2445:
2432:
2375:
injure, maim and destroy people in the guise of help; 2) psychiatry is not a
2342:
2261:
2238:
2230:
1774:
1639:
1507:
1451:
1447:
1266:
1156:
1121:
961:
641:
590:
525:
486:
5672:
4916:
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47:
5678:
5349:
3554:
2601:
2385:
1989:
1844:
1818:
1656:
1632:
1628:
1518:
1471:
1148:
1088:
947:
920:
915:
5206:
5099:
1691:, with much emphasis placed on the alleged accomplishments of its founder.
5389:. New York: New York University Press. pp. 77â78. ISBN 0-8147-3103-1
5021:
4860:
http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/publikationen/verfassungsschutzbericht
4470:
3818:
3383:
2682:
2642:
2404:
2381:
2283:
In June of 2006, it was announced that Scientology would be sponsoring a
2250:
2130:
The Church has been subjected to considerable pressure from the state in
1742:
1463:
1273:
965:
products, Hubbard offered what he called the "Barley Formula", made from
901:
618:
601:), drug and chemical residues as they relate to spiritual wellbeing (the
513:
4806:[[Bare-faced Messiah]], The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard
4061:
3742:. New York, NY: Carol Publishing Group. p. 128. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
3660:
http://theology.scientology.org/eng/pdf/scientology-15-true-religion.pdf
1623:
The ongoing controversies involving the Church and its critics include:
934:
references to catastrophic events that happened "75 million years ago" (
705:
5675:
Survey interviews of over 100 Scientologists and former Scientologists.
5555:
5250:
4917:"Researching Scientology: Academic Premises, Promises, and Problematic"
4478:
4294:
4235:
3258:
2889:"Scientology Fiction: The Church's War Against Its Critics â and Truth"
2669:
does nothing" and that it is used specifically for spiritual purposes.
2539:
2465:
2408:
2334:
2330:
2325:
The Church of Scientology is one of a number of groups involved in the
2318:
2044:
1778:
1588:
1467:
1419:
1133:
974:
832:
801:
606:
501:
4098:
of successful Church of England complaint about Narconon advertisement
5335:
5261:
4582:
4187:
3733:
2522:
2510:
2483:
2396:
in the brain. Hubbard's statements deny that psychiatry, through the
2340:
This theme appears in some of Hubbard's literary works. In Hubbard's
2296:
2075:
2012:
1993:
1981:, served time in federal prison for acts surrounding this operation.
1963:
1909:
1891:
1735:
1502:
1427:
1402:
1145:
1125:
1084:
1070:
1034:
At a Scientology funeral service the minister speaks directly to the
876:
816:
521:
505:
498:
5631:
5480:
5011:
http://www.don-lindsay-archive.org/scientology/start.a.religion.html
2607:
1652:
The use of high-pressure sales tactics to obtain money from members.
1606:
Nevertheless, in 2007 the Church of Scientology won its case in the
1165:
Scientology, Science of the Constitution and Usefulness of Knowledge
1069:
Scientology recapitulates and builds on ideas Hubbard introduced in
717:. Such introductory demonstrations are typically presented as "free
310:
5647:
5626:
5616:
Michel Snoeck on ScientologyÂź and L. Ron HubbardÂź - An Introduction
5604:
5577:
5384:
3798:
3693:
3638:
http://experts.about.com/q/Scientology-1751/Barley-Baby-Formula.htm
2581:
2457:
that same year as its primary vehicle for attacking psychiatry.
2372:
2208:
2165:
2041:
MICHAEL SKLAR; MARLA SKLAR v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL No. 00-70753
1901:
1897:
1870:
1810:
1806:
1546:
1377:
1296:
1289:
1269:
would, if asked to identify their religion, have said Scientology.
1059:
991:
849:
they travel here in the future from other places in the universe."
509:
4915:
Douglas E. Cowan, University of Missouri-Kansas City (July 2004).
4036:
on Bavarian Ministry of the Interior website (accessed 2006-12-13)
3944:
Church of Scientology International vs. Steven Fish and Uwe Geertz
2868:
2661:
at 13.7 billion (13,700,000,000) years, to within about 1% error.
1766:
as 'sects,' but in less negative terms than it does Scientology."
1707:
Scientology teaches that it is fully compatible with all existing
1567:
officially recognizes Scientology as a commercial enterprise, and
872:
5484:
4450:
4072:
3936:
3802:
3788:
with transcript, 1952 Pub by Golden Era Productions, Hollywood CA
3782:
3697:
3400:
3002:"The Religious Status of Scientology: Is Scientology a Religion?"
2665:
2635:
2376:
2195:
2097:
2029:
1840:
1695:
1568:
1564:
1482:
1384:, instead referring to themselves collectively as the Free Zone.
1381:
1355:
1203:
744:
710:
538:
Hubbard stated that a goal of Scientology is to rehabilitate the
4516:
http://www.verfassungsschutz.de/de/arbeitsfelder/af_scientology/
2634:
decked out as a beautiful red-haired girl", being run over by a
2595:
1684:
Scientology's litigious actions against its critics and enemies.
1309:
Projects to implement Hubbard's educational methods in schools (
1116:
Scientology also reflects the influence of the Hindu concept of
5154:
2646:
2638:
2538:(1) It was started with a forged message; (2) not discussed on
2531:
2479:
2284:
2204:
2131:
1934:
1913:
1905:
1873:(it is decidedly unclear whether the version of OT VIII in the
1813:
1592:
1580:
1572:
1527:. Then it becameâŠI mean, you really are treated like royalty."
1372:
Although "Scientology" is most often used as shorthand for the
1035:
966:
957:
According to Hubbard, babies should not be bathed after birth.
539:
5621:
4207:"Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions"
2816:"Scientology's Relationship With Eastern Religious Traditions"
2439:
Our enemies are less than twelve men. They are members of the
1187:("reason" or "inward thought" or "logic" or "an account of").
252:
in a manner similar to a psychotherapy session or confessional
5599:
5584:
4965:
4693:
4620:
Atack, Jon (1990). "Chapter Four - The Clearwater Hearings".
3238:
2229:
façade for Scientology to allow the organization to maintain
2207:, the court prohibited the use of paid undercover agents. In
1977:
Eleven high-ranking Scientologists, including Hubbard's wife
1941:
1880:
1861:
1852:
1848:
1596:
1584:
1220:
1168:
1117:
995:
978:
823:
greater than what mainstream science generally estimates the
736:
517:
4360:"Decision of the Charity Commissoners for England and Wales"
1340:
A consulting firm based on Hubbard's management techniques (
5580:
5558:
5487:
5338:
5157:
4968:
4876:
4696:
4481:
4474:
4453:
4297:
4263:
http://www.bonafidescientology.org/bonafide-scientology.htm
4238:
4190:
3939:
3805:
3785:
3700:
3403:
3386:
3261:
3241:
2611:
2491:
2416:
2288:
2047:
2033:
2016:
1997:
1917:
1455:
1206:
987:
907:
893:
690:
559:
543:
494:
4120:"2004 Country Report on Human Rights Practices in Germany"
2573:) were heavily influenced by Church litigation against US
5681:- List of groups related to the Scientology organization.
5636:
4787:
2678:
2153:
based solely upon use or revelation of auditing records.
1824:
689:
According to the Church, the ultimate goal is to get the
677:
Psychiatry and psychology are evil and abusive practices.
5458:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~kspaink/cos/rnewman/usenet/rmgroup
4442:
The Shadowy Story Behind Scientology's Tax-Exempt Status
3380:
Scientology churchâs mark inscribed in N.M. desert scrub
2858:
http://www.scientology.org/html/en_US/results/index.html
2004:(CST) traded to the federal government a vault built at
5684:
4583:
List of Registered Charities in the Republic of Ireland
3103:
1916:, have regarded Scientology as a potentially dangerous
1822:, which begins with the line "Am I Metteyya? [
644:
and will continue to live beyond the death of the body.
5611:
Links about Scientology on dmoz Open Directory Project
4023:
http://rickross.org/reference/scientology/Scien12.html
3808:
Revised) âReligious Philosophy and Religious Practiceâ
3703:
Revised) "Religious Philosophy and Religious Practice"
3094:
element of which is religious." (Italics in original.)
2878:
2876:
2571:
Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
2474:, professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at the
2217:
54:
4798:
4796:
4428:
IRS tax-exempt religious and charitable organizations
3696:
67 (Hubbard Communications Office Bulletin (HCOB) of
3671:
http://www.scientology.org/wis/wiseng/41/41-books.htm
3483:
2264:
which had been "misattributed" to Hubbard. However,
1603:, remain unconvinced that Scientology is a religion.
430:
may contain excessive or inappropriate references to
5273:
http://www.freedommag.org/English/vol34i1/page02.htm
5240:
http://www.freedommag.org/english/vol30I1/page40.htm
2783:
1958:
In the United States, Scientologists claim that the
1139:
4527:
http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2005/61650.htm
3389:
in the Free New Mexican (website accessed 04/15/06)
3327:. Church of Scientology / Flag Service Organization
2873:
1864:had never existed, but was implanted in humanity's
994:, termed "infant botulism", caused by ingestion of
5573:Doctors Sound Off About TomKat 'Silent Birth' Plan
5372:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/331/7510/180-f
5324:http://www.solitarytrees.net/cowen/misc/psywar.htm
4793:
4572:http://www.scientologyreligion.org/news/pg106.html
3612:"National Honey Board Fact Sheet: Infant Botulism"
3325:"Agreement Regarding Confidential Religious Files"
2497:
2359:From the Church of Scientology FAQ on Psychiatry:
1702:
1175:("knowledge", "skill"), which comes from the verb
1087:publications, Hubbard was involved with occultist
852:
5540:Scientology's official description of the E-meter
4549:http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2005/51554.htm
3753:http://www.scientologie.de/scientologie/index.htm
3723:Allen Upward: The New Word, pp 139, 149 & 156
2534:servers to delete the group on the grounds that:
2160:, an official inquiry conducted for the state of
1361:
1302:Activities to reform the field of mental health (
1241:
463:
5705:
5639:- "Exposing Scientology Through Streaming Video"
3889:
3567:"Disease Listing, Botulism, General Information"
2813:
504:, an outgrowth of his earlier self-help system,
5669:- in-depth Rolling Stone article on Scientology
5361:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/329/7457/72
4802:
4783:Report of the Board of Enquiry into Scientology
4626:. Lyle Stuart. p. 448. ISBN 0-8184-0499-X.
4108:"Russian Orthodox Targets 'Totalitarian Sects'"
3271:
3269:
2055:course of action is a lawsuit to put a stop to
1748:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
941:
844:symbol carved into the ground at Scientology's
747:, a device that measures very small changes in
5026:
3569:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
1387:
1080:Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health
4980:
4756:
4311:"International Religious Freedom Report 2006"
3866:Breakdown of Worldwide Religions By Adherents
3503:
3501:
3148:
3146:
3054:
2596:Scientific criticism of Scientology's beliefs
2302:
1832:, or roughly 1950. According to sociologist
1687:Some critics charge Scientology with being a
1649:, used by Scientology critics as "examples".
1151:used the word "scientology" in his 1901 book
4047:Understanding the German View of Scientology
3266:
1530:
1231:
593:, the "bank" of traumatic memories known as
187:
126:
5719:Religious faiths, traditions, and movements
5229:http://freedom.lronhubbard.org/page104a.htm
3955:
3519:
3517:
2063:In 1982, there was a similar ruling by the
1120:, as well as the psychological theories of
1109:in the 1930s, which was influential in the
339:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5570:Gina Shaw (reviewed by Ann Edmundson, MD)
5218:http://freedom.lronhubbard.org/page080.htm
4981:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (September 2003).
4691:
3844:Scientology Press Office 10 September 2006
3530:(1994 ed.). Los Angeles, California:
3498:
3143:
3104:Beit-Hallahmi, Benjamin (September 2003).
2999:
2681:antibodies, and other components of human
2645:, being transformed into an intergalactic
1881:Scientology as a state-recognized religion
1805:Hubbard sometimes identified himself with
1335:World Institute of Scientology Enterprises
990:that infants are susceptible to a form of
483:a body of teachings and related techniques
132:
5622:Official Church site about L. Ron Hubbard
5469:"The Secret Project to Spam the Internet"
5383:Grossman, Wendy. "Copyright Terrorists".
4701:"Witnesses Tell of Break-ins, Conspiracy"
2714:Scientology references in popular culture
2530:by sending a control message instructing
1738:as being dangerous "totalitarian sects".
452:Learn how and when to remove this message
403:Learn how and when to remove this message
5714:Articles lacking sources from April 2007
5632:Information on Changes within the Church
5600:Church of Scientology official home page
5350:http://xenutv.bogie.nl/cruise/index.html
4956:
4954:
4594:
3878:American Religious Identification Survey
3726:
3555:http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~mow/chap2.html
3514:
2606:
2312:
2147:
1750:(Mormons), the Jehovah's Witnesses, the
1540:
1401:
1192:Scientology: The Fundamentals of Thought
887:
731:The central practice of Scientology is "
704:
577:
5552:Breastfeeding and the Use of Human Milk
5207:http://faq.scientology.org/psychtry.htm
5032:
4134:
3781:an audio lecture in Wichita, Kansas on
2563:Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act
1645:The death of Scientologists, including
1024:Ceremonies of the Church of Scientology
5706:
5162:"Scientology is newest NASCAR sponsor"
5152:
5100:"ASHO Foundation Services Price Sheet"
4919:. CESNUR 2004 International Conference
4096:Advertising Standards Authority record
3894:. The Southern California Psychiatrist
3477:
3257:Inventor: Lafayette R. Hubbard issued
3048:
2952:
2775:- Time Magazine article on Scientology
2419:and Freedom Magazine, as cited above.
1929:R. v. Church of Scientology of Toronto
1209:entitled "The E-meter", Hubbard said:
709:A Scientology recruiter introduces an
4951:
4619:
4597:"Un impĂŽt et deux religions de plus?"
3732:
3511:, Scientology Magazine, December 1958
3283:. Church of Scientology International
3216:. Church of Scientology International
2765:
2649:that perished after falling out of a
2321:demonstrations they call "Psychbusts"
1889:campaign supporting Scientology as a
1856:have dead ended or are dead ending."
520:achieve awareness of their spiritual
441:by removing references to unreliable
5382:
5251:http://www.cchr.org/educate/e_sr.htm
4201:
3057:"Scientology -- Is this a Religion?"
2773:Scientology: Cult of Greed and power
2697:
1272:The first Church of Scientology was
1016:
647:Through the Scientology process of "
625:Some central tenets of Scientology:
445:where they are used inappropriately.
414:
337:adding citations to reliable sources
304:
80:
46:
5583:, FoxNews (originally published by
5298:
3398:
3176:
2747:List of groups referred to as cults
2455:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
2317:Scientologists regularly hold anti-
2218:Scientology as a commercial venture
1984:In the early 1990s, church leaders
1304:Citizens Commission on Human Rights
863:Space opera in Scientology doctrine
788:(an agreement on what is real) and
512:. He said that it offered an exact
301:Revision as of 21:46, 10 April 2007
202:
186:
160:
151:Revision as of 21:46, 10 April 2007
148:
141:
125:
99:
90:Revision as of 21:43, 10 April 2007
87:
13:
5627:International Freezone Association
5262:http://www.cchr.org/index.cfm/8130
5087:Scandal of Scientology, Chapter 19
4983:"Scientology: Religion or racket?"
4971:courtesy link, (accessed 04/20/06)
4639:Cite has empty unknown parameter:
3821:69 âAttachment (letter to doctor)â
3106:"Scientology: Religion or racket?"
3000:Hexham, Irving (1978, rev. 1997).
2687:Columbia University Medical Center
2464:Celebrity Scientologists, notably
2428:American Psychological Association
1439:sports, management and government.
1295:Criminal rehabilitation programs (
1083:. Immediately prior to his first
1029:
640:The thetan has lived through many
637:) who possesses a mind and a body.
508:, and later described it as a new
303:
198:unsourced, contrary to Scientology
35:
5745:
5658:Scientology at The Rotten Library
5653:Rick Ross Scientology Information
5593:
4993:(1). Philipps-UniversitÀt Marburg
4315:United States Department of State
4124:United States Department of State
2882:
2655:modern astrophysical observations
1922:religion-supporting organizations
1140:Meaning of the word 'Scientology'
1091:in performing rites developed by
663:", and after that, the state of "
584:Scientology beliefs and practices
546:) to regain its native state of "
5564:
5544:
5533:
5473:
5462:
5451:
5376:
5365:
5354:
5343:
5328:
5317:
5301:"One Man Britain Can Do Without"
5292:
5277:
5266:
5255:
5244:
5233:
5222:
5211:
5200:
5146:
5134:
4211:Journal of Contemporary Religion
4051:German Embassy, Washington, D.C.
3769:1956 (website accessed 04/13/06)
3713:Crowley's influence on Dianetics
3165:Copy of Court press release here
2955:"Scientology subpoenas Worldnet"
2567:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
1885:The Church pursues an extensive
1619:Scientology and the legal system
1243:
1199:applied religious philosophy.".
684:Scientology and Dianetics Axioms
609:), and the very nature of life (
493:. Hubbard began Scientology in
465:
419:
309:
5550:AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICS
5092:
5089:, Tower Publications, NYC, 1971
5079:
5015:
5004:
4974:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4881:
4869:
4853:
4775:
4750:
4685:
4613:
4588:
4576:
4565:
4553:
4542:
4531:
4520:
4509:
4500:
4486:
4459:
4433:
4420:
4405:
4352:
4303:
4279:
4267:
4256:
4243:
4228:
4195:
4180:
4128:
4113:
4101:
4089:
4077:
4066:
4055:
4039:
4027:
4016:
3949:
3926:
3883:
3870:
3859:
3848:
3837:
3824:
3811:
3791:
3772:
3757:
3746:
3717:
3706:
3686:
3675:
3664:
3653:
3642:
3631:
3604:
3559:
3548:
3471:Additional convenience link at
3392:
3372:
3359:
3317:
3305:
3294:
3253:US Patent and Trademark Office
3247:
3227:
3206:
3185:
2869:http://on-line.scientology.org/
2737:Scientology versus the Internet
2627:Have You Lived Before This Life
2517:In January 1995, Church lawyer
2504:Scientology versus the Internet
2498:Scientology versus the Internet
2172:(Hubbard's literary agent) and
2072:v. Commissioner Of Pay-roll Tax
1809:(sometimes spelled Metteya), a
1703:Scientology and other religions
930:Have You Lived Before This Life
853:The upper levels of Scientology
769:
5694:Beliefnet site on scientology.
5673:Scientology - Through the Door
4595:Planchar, Roland (July 2005).
4477:, Pasadena, California, Filed
4141:"Spirituality through therapy"
3890:L. J. West, M.D. (July 1990).
3484:Church of Scientology (2006).
3367:Trementina Base in Google Maps
3281:What is ScientologyÂź Auditing?
3153:European Court of Human Rights
3097:
2993:
2982:
2946:
2862:
2851:
2565:. The even more controversial
2002:Church of Spiritual Technology
1608:European Court of Human Rights
1362:Independent Scientology groups
842:Church of Spiritual Technology
617:courses that culminate in the
568:European Court of Human Rights
566:. More recently, in 2007 the
1:
4862:Report of the German federal
3301:Scientology "Success Stories"
3193:"Introduction to Scientology"
3111:. Marburg Journal of Religion
3059:. Marburg Journal of Religion
2784:Frenschkowski, Marco (1999).
2742:Homosexuality and Scientology
2237:, Neison Himmel, Sam Merwin,
2115:Religious Freedom Report 2005
1481:, a former Scientologist and
1261:2001 survey published by the
1226:
1010:Volunteer Ministers' Handbook
810:
795:
299:
257:
246:
193:
5033:Sappell, Joel (1990-06-24).
3962:"Tom Cruise and Scientology"
3933:Affidavit of Andre Tabayoyon
3892:"Psychiatry and Scientology"
1491:Rehabilitation Project Force
942:Silent birth and infant care
651:", one can free oneself of "
18:Browse history interactively
7:
4987:Marburg Journal of Religion
4759:"Affidavit of Jesse Prince"
4417:(website accessed 04/13/06)
3832:Introduction to Scientology
3369:(website accessed 04/19/06)
3055:Kent, Stephen (July 1999).
2692:
2614:, as depicted by the BBC's
2521:attempted to shut down the
1726:criticized Scientologists,
1394:Scientology and celebrities
1388:Scientology and celebrities
1342:Sterling Management Systems
1316:A "moral values" campaign (
1263:City University of New York
1077:laid out in his 1950 book,
1075:self-improvement techniques
700:
542:(roughly equivalent to the
428:This Church of Scientology
10:
5750:
5700:Template:Scientologyfooter
5643:The Secrets of Scientology
5605:What is Scientology ?
5022:Reader's Digest, May, 1980
4456:(website accessed 4/10/06)
4253:(website accessed 4/13/06)
3834:(website accessed 4/12/06)
3779:Scientology: Milestone One
2953:Goodin, Dan (1999-06-03).
2575:Internet service providers
2501:
2309:Scientology and psychiatry
2306:
2303:Scientology and psychiatry
2221:
2194:The federal government of
1926:
1616:
1534:
1391:
1365:
1329:Citizens for Social Reform
1325:political action committee
1235:
1111:science-fiction subculture
1050:
1046:
945:
891:
856:
799:
773:
724:
581:
191:
130:
5334:Hubbard, HCO Bulletin of
5299:Ive, Derek (1966-03-20).
4430:(website access 04/13/06)
4426:Internal Revenue Service
4146:The Philadelphia Inquirer
2814:Kent, Stephen A. (1996).
2590:Office of Special Affairs
2224:Scientology as a business
1531:Controversy and criticism
1499:[David] Miscavige
1244:File:Scientologycross.jpg
1232:The Church of Scientology
659:" to reach the state of "
564:transnational corporation
213:
210:
147:
86:
5554:PEDIATRICS Vol. 100 No.
5143:(in German) (PDF format)
4877:http://www.justiz.nrw.de
4803:Miller, Russell (1987).
4492:High Court of Australia
3766:Scientology Fundamentals
3527:The Scientology Handbook
2845:
2704:Scientology bibliography
2632:love affair with a robot
2527:alt.religion.scientology
2476:University of Gothenburg
2287:race car. The Number 27
2178:Scientology and hypnosis
1960:Internal Revenue Service
1485:staffer, testified in a
1406:A Scientology Centre on
1288:Drug treatment centres (
960:Hubbard also wrote that
629:A person is an immortal
4845:URLâwikilink conflict (
4465:Judge Barry Silverman
4274:Australian Constitution
3876:Kosmin, Barry A. et al
3509:Processing a New Mother
3408:"The Scientology Story"
3195:. Church of Scientology
3004:. University of Calgary
2709:Scientology filmography
2070:Church of the New Faith
2065:High Court of Australia
1724:Russian Orthodox Church
1558:new religious movements
1537:Scientology controversy
1508:[Nicole] Kidman
1368:Free Zone (Scientology)
1282:non-profit organization
1265:, 55,000 people in the
1223:' meaning 'study of'".
1073:, an earlier system of
1053:Timeline of Scientology
784:(emotional responses),
552:Scientology terminology
489:science fiction author
133:ââBeliefs and practices
85:
5685:Operation Clambake on
5663:"Inside Scientology",
5521:Cite journal requires
5509:Check date values in:
5181:Check date values in:
5166:The Charlotte Observer
5122:Cite journal requires
4939:Cite journal requires
4757:Prince, Jesse (1999).
4731:Check date values in:
4411:Church of Scientology
4392:Check date values in:
4340:Check date values in:
4249:Church of Scientology
4168:Check date values in:
3987:Check date values in:
3914:Cite journal requires
3830:Church of Scientology
3617:. National Honey Board
3592:Check date values in:
3486:"Scientology Newsroom"
3445:Check date values in:
3347:Cite journal requires
3235:How To Win An Argument
3131:Cite journal requires
3079:Cite journal requires
3036:Cite journal requires
3024:Check date values in:
2917:Check date values in:
2831:Cite journal requires
2801:Cite journal requires
2720:Symbols of Scientology
2672:Hubbard's advice that
2620:
2544:
2450:
2390:
2356:, a similar allusion.
2322:
2125:
2108:
2094:
2085:
2061:
1955:was rejected in 1999.
1803:
1553:
1512:
1441:
1423:
1398:List of Scientologists
1257:
1216:
1202:In a lecture given on
1044:
938:, the Xenu incident).
727:Auditing (Scientology)
722:
475:
466:File:L Ron Hubbard.jpg
432:self-published sources
5618:or A word about âKSWâ
4251:Bona Fide Scientology
4135:Derakhshani, Tirdad (
3169:Copy of judgment here
2657:have established the
2610:
2536:
2437:
2361:
2316:
2148:Scientology as a cult
2120:
2103:
2089:
2087:A second judge said,
2080:
2052:
1798:
1771:Roman Catholic Church
1709:major world religions
1544:
1495:
1436:
1405:
1374:Church of Scientology
1254:Church of Scientology
1247:
1238:Church of Scientology
1211:
1179:("to know"), and the
1066:himself as "Source".
1040:
1001:Clostridium botulinum
888:Xenu and Body Thetans
749:electrical resistance
708:
578:Beliefs and practices
533:Church of Scientology
469:
5035:"The Man In Control"
4084:What is Scientology?
4034:Scientology brochure
3855:Millions of Members?
3277:"The Auditor's Code"
3214:"What is Dianetics?"
2974:: CS1 maint: year (
2472:Christopher Gillberg
2413:September 11 attacks
2247:Lloyd Arthur Eshbach
1973:Operation Snow White
1760:New Apostolic Church
1756:Christian Scientists
1668:Operation Snow White
1318:The Way to Happiness
912:Galactic Confederacy
898:Galactic Confederacy
603:Purification Rundown
599:The Way to Happiness
470:Scientology founder
333:improve this article
4866:intelligence agency
4623:A Piece of Blue Sky
3739:A Piece of Blue Sky
3532:Bridge Publications
2894:The Washington Post
2659:age of the universe
2394:chemical imbalances
2266:Robert Vaughn Young
2189:Assemblée Nationale
2162:Victoria, Australia
2028:also asserted in a
1728:Jehovah's Witnesses
1689:cult of personality
1627:Repeated claims of
1503:[Gold Base]
1408:Hollywood Boulevard
1311:Applied Scholastics
840:". There is a huge
825:age of the universe
821:orders of magnitude
697:, or OT for short.
5439:Unknown parameter
5429:|chapter-url=
5423:Unknown parameter
5063:Unknown parameter
4675:|chapter-url=
4669:Unknown parameter
4367:Charity Commission
4291:The Ottawa Citizen
4234:Hubbard, HCOPL of
4073:Why are they dead?
3999:Unknown parameter
3457:Unknown parameter
2766:General references
2752:Operation Clambake
2621:
2546:In practice, this
2488:University of Lund
2323:
1672:Operation Freakout
1554:
1549:, Scientology and
1424:
1278:Camden, New Jersey
1258:
1155:as a synonym for "
723:
476:
294:===ARC triangle===
287:===ARC triangle===
158:
97:
5483:. No. D.C. 1-63.
5425:|chapterurl=
5412:|chapterurl=
5409:External link in
5192:CS1 maint: year (
5085:Cooper, Paulette
5040:Los Angeles Times
4864:Verfassungsschutz
4833:Missing pipe in:
4742:CS1 maint: year (
4671:|chapterurl=
4654:|chapterurl=
4651:External link in
4601:La Libre Belgique
4585:- from revenue.ie
3966:Los Angeles Times
3956:Hoffman, Claire (
3412:Los Angeles Times
2929:More than one of
2762:
2761:
2552:newgroup messages
2398:scientific method
2349:Battlefield Earth
2295:displays a large
2291:Taurus driven by
2277:Baden-WĂŒrttemberg
2243:Theodore Sturgeon
2200:Verfassungsschutz
1875:Fishman Affidavit
1866:collective memory
1722:In May 2001, the
1716:Church of England
1547:Islamic extremism
1460:Jason Lee (actor)
1432:Celebrity Centres
1103:General Semantics
1017:Church ceremonies
776:ARC (Scientology)
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2799:
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2725:Confidence trick
2698:
2170:Forrest Ackerman
2000:, Scientology's
1979:Mary Sue Hubbard
1887:public relations
1764:Johannish Church
1752:Church of Christ
1661:Gabriel Williams
1245:
1107:Alfred Korzybski
1093:Aleister Crowley
998:of the organism
869:Operating Thetan
859:Operating Thetan
695:Operating Thetan
665:Operating Thetan
607:Study Technology
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2441:Bank of England
2333:in addition to
2327:anti-psychiatry
2311:
2305:
2256:Reader's Digest
2226:
2220:
2158:Anderson Report
2150:
2006:Trementina Base
1986:David Miscavige
1931:
1883:
1834:Stephen A. Kent
1743:Lutheran Church
1732:Unificationists
1705:
1621:
1551:organized crime
1539:
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1479:Andre Tabayoyon
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1130:William Sargant
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1030:Funeral service
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1006:botulinum toxin
950:
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892:Main articles:
890:
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846:Trementina Base
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713:to a potential
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631:spiritual being
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2559:World Wide Web
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2235:Harlan Ellison
2222:Main article:
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2174:A. E. van Vogt
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2026:New York Times
2022:New York Times
1953:United Kingdom
1949:United Kingdom
1927:Main article:
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1830:Gautama Buddha
1791:History of Man
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1601:United Kingdom
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1366:Main article:
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1248:The official
1236:Main article:
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1113:of the 1940s.
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674:practitioners.
671:
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582:Main article:
579:
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556:pseudoreligion
526:many lifetimes
491:L. Ron Hubbard
472:L. Ron Hubbard
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5734:UFO religions
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5724:Pseudoscience
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3541:0-88404-899-3
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2674:breastfeeding
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2651:flying saucer
2648:
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2519:Helena Kobrin
2515:
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2477:
2473:
2469:
2467:
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2458:
2456:
2449:
2447:
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2436:
2434:
2433:Soviet Russia
2431:on behalf of
2429:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2389:
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2383:
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2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:electro-shock
2360:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2344:
2343:Mission Earth
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2262:George Orwell
2258:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:Sam Moskowitz
2236:
2232:
2225:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2197:
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2018:
2014:
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1815:
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1797:
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1792:
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1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:reincarnation
1772:
1767:
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1757:
1753:
1749:
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1737:
1733:
1729:
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1710:
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1693:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1663:, and others)
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:disconnection
1637:
1634:
1630:
1626:
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1615:
1613:
1609:
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1494:
1492:
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1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:Kirstie Alley
1449:
1448:John Travolta
1444:
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1435:
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1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
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1399:
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1298:
1294:
1291:
1287:
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1279:
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1268:
1267:United States
1264:
1255:
1251:
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1239:
1224:
1222:
1215:
1210:
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1205:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
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1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:pseudoscience
1154:
1150:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:Sigmund Freud
1119:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:developed by
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1061:
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1039:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
983:high fructose
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
962:breastfeeding
958:
955:
949:
939:
937:
932:
931:
924:
922:
917:
913:
909:
903:
899:
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864:
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847:
843:
839:
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791:
790:communication
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592:
591:reactive mind
585:
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569:
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561:
557:
553:
549:
548:total freedom
545:
541:
536:
534:
531:
530:controversial
527:
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515:
511:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:developed by
484:
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404:
396:
385:
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364:
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357:
354: â
353:
352:"Scientology"
349:
348:Find sources:
342:
338:
334:
328:
327:
323:
318:This article
316:
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41:Content added
33:
30:
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5572:
5566:
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5502:cite journal
5491:. Retrieved
5475:
5464:
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5431:suggested) (
5391:. Retrieved
5385:
5378:
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5304:
5294:
5284:
5279:
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5224:
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5202:
5174:cite journal
5165:
5153:Jeff Elder (
5148:
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5115:cite journal
5104:. Retrieved
5094:
5081:
5071:suggested) (
5045:. Retrieved
5038:
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5006:
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4990:
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4932:cite journal
4921:. Retrieved
4910:
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4805:
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4766:. Retrieved
4762:
4752:
4721:|pages=
4713:cite journal
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4600:
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4219:. Retrieved
4214:
4210:
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4144:
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3969:. Retrieved
3965:
3951:
3943:
3928:
3907:cite journal
3896:. Retrieved
3885:
3872:
3861:
3850:
3839:
3826:
3813:
3801:67 (HCOB of
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3606:
3574:. Retrieved
3561:
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3508:
3489:. Retrieved
3479:
3465:suggested) (
3435:|pages=
3427:cite journal
3416:. Retrieved
3414:: page A36:1
3411:
3394:
3382:, published
3374:
3365:Google Maps
3361:
3340:cite journal
3329:. Retrieved
3319:
3307:
3296:
3285:. Retrieved
3280:
3249:
3229:
3218:. Retrieved
3208:
3197:. Retrieved
3187:
3124:cite journal
3113:. Retrieved
3099:
3091:
3072:cite journal
3061:. Retrieved
3050:
3017:cite journal
3006:. Retrieved
2995:
2984:
2959:. Retrieved
2948:
2899:. Retrieved
2897:. p. C1
2892:
2864:
2853:
2824:cite journal
2794:cite journal
2756:
2729:
2671:
2663:
2625:
2622:
2616:
2602:junk science
2599:
2579:
2556:
2545:
2537:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2470:
2463:
2459:
2451:
2438:
2423:
2421:
2402:
2391:
2382:World Wars I
2362:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2324:
2282:
2274:
2270:
2254:
2227:
2213:
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2129:
2126:
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2114:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2076:charlatanism
2068:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2040:
2038:
2025:
2021:
2010:
1990:Mark Rathbun
1983:
1971:
1968:
1957:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1890:
1884:
1858:
1845:Christianity
1838:
1823:
1819:Hymn of Asia
1817:
1804:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1768:
1740:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1678:and others).
1657:Reed Slatkin
1633:mind control
1629:brainwashing
1622:
1611:
1605:
1563:
1556:Of the many
1555:
1522:
1519:Diana Canova
1517:
1513:
1496:
1476:
1472:Katie Holmes
1445:
1442:
1437:
1425:
1371:
1353:
1274:incorporated
1271:
1259:
1217:
1212:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1153:The New Word
1152:
1149:Allen Upward
1143:
1089:Jack Parsons
1078:
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5687:Scientology
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4471:September 7
4394:|date=
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2251:Lyle Stuart
2185:2468 report
1464:Isaac Hayes
1416:Los Angeles
1146:Philologist
971:homogenized
902:Body Thetan
838:space opera
514:methodology
479:Scientology
204:Next edit â
155:view source
94:view source
32:Next edit â
5708:Categories
5667:; 02/23/06
5576:Thursday,
5556:6 December
5493:2006-08-10
5393:2006-06-11
5310:2006-08-19
5305:The People
5283:(Hubbard,
5106:2006-06-21
5047:2006-06-06
4997:2006-06-30
4923:2006-06-23
4768:2006-06-13
4606:2006-07-23
4479:January 29
4376:2006-07-06
4371:1999-11-17
4324:2007-01-31
4319:2006-09-14
4295:October 26
4236:January 21
4221:2007-03-31
4152:2006-07-01
4137:2005-07-03
3971:2006-11-14
3958:2005-12-18
3898:2006-06-23
3734:Atack, Jon
3621:2007-02-15
3576:2007-02-15
3571:2005-10-06
3491:2006-08-07
3418:2006-08-09
3331:2006-07-11
3287:2007-02-26
3259:6 December
3220:2006-05-03
3199:2006-05-04
3173:2007-04-05
3161:2007-04-05
3115:2006-06-14
3063:2006-08-26
3008:2006-06-13
2961:2006-05-04
2901:2006-06-21
2885:1994-12-25
2641:driving a
2540:alt.config
2466:Tom Cruise
2411:, and the
2335:psychiatry
2331:psychology
2319:psychiatry
2231:tax-exempt
2045:January 29
1811:prophesied
1779:gnosticism
1762:, and the
1589:Luxembourg
1468:Tom Cruise
1420:California
1392:See also:
1348:elements).
1227:Membership
1134:gnosticism
1051:See also:
975:corn syrup
973:milk, and
857:See also:
833:Helatrobus
811:Past lives
802:Tone scale
796:Tone scale
642:past lives
633:(termed a
502:philosophy
439:improve it
393:April 2007
363:newspapers
264:, canceled
194:ââAuditing
163:Shutterbug
102:Shutterbug
5443:ignored (
5427:ignored (
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5336:August 26
5067:ignored (
5056:cite news
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4673:ignored (
4632:cite book
4188:October 1
4161:cite news
4003:ignored (
3980:cite news
3461:ignored (
3179:help page
2910:cite news
2523:newsgroup
2484:sociology
2424:Dianetics
2297:Dianetics
2013:October 1
1994:August 24
1964:Red Cross
1910:Australia
1892:bona fide
1676:Fair Game
1428:Hollywood
1412:Hollywood
1378:apostates
1196:Dianetics
1126:Carl Jung
1085:Dianetics
1071:Dianetics
877:Freewinds
817:Dianetics
522:existence
506:Dianetics
499:self-help
320:does not
5689:Xenu.net
5578:April 13
5386:Net.Wars
4707:: p. 1A.
4385:cite web
4333:cite web
4300:, p. A1.
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3585:cite web
2970:cite web
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2582:sporgery
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2166:hypnosis
2059:policy."
1902:Thailand
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1599:and the
1297:Criminon
1290:Narconon
1173:scientia
1060:religion
992:botulism
910:and his
782:affinity
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701:Auditing
657:implants
649:auditing
619:esoteric
516:to help
510:religion
487:American
214:Line 36:
211:Line 36:
173:contribs
112:contribs
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5637:Xenu TV
5485:July 30
4451:March 9
4276:, s 116
4217:(1): 21
3937:5 March
3803:21 June
3783:3 March
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3401:24 June
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2098:Germany
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1841:Judaism
1736:Mormons
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1565:Germany
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1356:Sea Org
1252:of the
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1047:Origins
969:water,
954:engrams
786:reality
745:E-meter
741:audire,
721:tests".
715:convert
711:E-meter
655:" and "
653:engrams
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524:across
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341:removed
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1250:symbol
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2407:and
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